Update Linux to v5.10.109

Sourced from [1]

[1] https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/linux-5.10.109.tar.xz

Change-Id: I19bca9fc6762d4e63bcf3e4cba88bbe560d9c76c
Signed-off-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/comm.c b/sound/usb/6fire/comm.c
index 43a2a62..49629d4 100644
--- a/sound/usb/6fire/comm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/6fire/comm.c
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
 	int actual_len;
 
 	ret = usb_interrupt_msg(dev, usb_sndintpipe(dev, COMM_EP),
-			buffer, buffer[1] + 2, &actual_len, HZ);
+			buffer, buffer[1] + 2, &actual_len, 1000);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 	else if (actual_len != buffer[1] + 2)
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/control.c b/sound/usb/6fire/control.c
index de1f030..9bd8dcb 100644
--- a/sound/usb/6fire/control.c
+++ b/sound/usb/6fire/control.c
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new vol_elements[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new vol_elements[] = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "Analog Playback Volume",
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@
 	{}
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new mute_elements[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mute_elements[] = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "Analog Playback Switch",
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@
 	{}
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new elements[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new elements[] = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "Line/Phono Capture Route",
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@
 	struct control_runtime *rt,
 	struct snd_card *card,
 	char *name,
-	struct snd_kcontrol_new *elems)
+	const struct snd_kcontrol_new *elems)
 {
 	int ret;
 	int i;
@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@
 		ret = snd_ctl_add(card, control);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			return ret;
-		ret = snd_ctl_add_slave(vmaster, control);
+		ret = snd_ctl_add_follower(vmaster, control);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			return ret;
 		i++;
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/firmware.c b/sound/usb/6fire/firmware.c
index 69137c1..c51abc5 100644
--- a/sound/usb/6fire/firmware.c
+++ b/sound/usb/6fire/firmware.c
@@ -158,29 +158,17 @@
 static int usb6fire_fw_ezusb_write(struct usb_device *device,
 		int type, int value, char *data, int len)
 {
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = usb_control_msg(device, usb_sndctrlpipe(device, 0), type,
-			USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
-			value, 0, data, len, HZ);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
-	else if (ret != len)
-		return -EIO;
-	return 0;
+	return usb_control_msg_send(device, 0, type,
+				    USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+				    value, 0, data, len, 1000, GFP_KERNEL);
 }
 
 static int usb6fire_fw_ezusb_read(struct usb_device *device,
 		int type, int value, char *data, int len)
 {
-	int ret = usb_control_msg(device, usb_rcvctrlpipe(device, 0), type,
-			USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE, value,
-			0, data, len, HZ);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
-	else if (ret != len)
-		return -EIO;
-	return 0;
+	return usb_control_msg_recv(device, 0, type,
+				    USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+				    value, 0, data, len, 1000, GFP_KERNEL);
 }
 
 static int usb6fire_fw_fpga_write(struct usb_device *device,
@@ -190,7 +178,7 @@
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = usb_bulk_msg(device, usb_sndbulkpipe(device, FPGA_EP), data, len,
-			&actual_len, HZ);
+			&actual_len, 1000);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 	else if (actual_len != len)
@@ -230,7 +218,7 @@
 	/* upload firmware image */
 	data = 0x01; /* stop ezusb cpu */
 	ret = usb6fire_fw_ezusb_write(device, 0xa0, 0xe600, &data, 1);
-	if (ret < 0) {
+	if (ret) {
 		kfree(rec);
 		release_firmware(fw);
 		dev_err(&intf->dev,
@@ -242,7 +230,7 @@
 	while (usb6fire_fw_ihex_next_record(rec)) { /* write firmware */
 		ret = usb6fire_fw_ezusb_write(device, 0xa0, rec->address,
 				rec->data, rec->len);
-		if (ret < 0) {
+		if (ret) {
 			kfree(rec);
 			release_firmware(fw);
 			dev_err(&intf->dev,
@@ -257,7 +245,7 @@
 	if (postdata) { /* write data after firmware has been uploaded */
 		ret = usb6fire_fw_ezusb_write(device, 0xa0, postaddr,
 				postdata, postlen);
-		if (ret < 0) {
+		if (ret) {
 			dev_err(&intf->dev,
 				"unable to upload ezusb firmware %s: post urb.\n",
 				fwname);
@@ -267,7 +255,7 @@
 
 	data = 0x00; /* resume ezusb cpu */
 	ret = usb6fire_fw_ezusb_write(device, 0xa0, 0xe600, &data, 1);
-	if (ret < 0) {
+	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(&intf->dev,
 			"unable to upload ezusb firmware %s: end message.\n",
 			fwname);
@@ -302,7 +290,7 @@
 	end = fw->data + fw->size;
 
 	ret = usb6fire_fw_ezusb_write(device, 8, 0, NULL, 0);
-	if (ret < 0) {
+	if (ret) {
 		kfree(buffer);
 		release_firmware(fw);
 		dev_err(&intf->dev,
@@ -327,7 +315,7 @@
 	kfree(buffer);
 
 	ret = usb6fire_fw_ezusb_write(device, 9, 0, NULL, 0);
-	if (ret < 0) {
+	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(&intf->dev,
 			"unable to upload fpga firmware: end urb.\n");
 		return ret;
@@ -363,7 +351,7 @@
 	u8 buffer[12];
 
 	ret = usb6fire_fw_ezusb_read(device, 1, 0, buffer, 8);
-	if (ret < 0) {
+	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(&intf->dev,
 			"unable to receive device firmware state.\n");
 		return ret;
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/pcm.c b/sound/usb/6fire/pcm.c
index 88ac1c4..7168f1c 100644
--- a/sound/usb/6fire/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/6fire/pcm.c
@@ -446,18 +446,6 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int usb6fire_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *alsa_sub,
-		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
-{
-	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(alsa_sub,
-						params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-}
-
-static int usb6fire_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *alsa_sub)
-{
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(alsa_sub);
-}
-
 static int usb6fire_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *alsa_sub)
 {
 	struct pcm_runtime *rt = snd_pcm_substream_chip(alsa_sub);
@@ -554,13 +542,9 @@
 static const struct snd_pcm_ops pcm_ops = {
 	.open = usb6fire_pcm_open,
 	.close = usb6fire_pcm_close,
-	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params = usb6fire_pcm_hw_params,
-	.hw_free = usb6fire_pcm_hw_free,
 	.prepare = usb6fire_pcm_prepare,
 	.trigger = usb6fire_pcm_trigger,
 	.pointer = usb6fire_pcm_pointer,
-	.page = snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
 };
 
 static void usb6fire_pcm_init_urb(struct pcm_urb *urb,
@@ -659,14 +643,8 @@
 	strcpy(pcm->name, "DMX 6Fire USB");
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &pcm_ops);
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &pcm_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
 
-	if (ret) {
-		usb6fire_pcm_buffers_destroy(rt);
-		kfree(rt);
-		dev_err(&chip->dev->dev,
-			"error preallocating pcm buffers.\n");
-		return ret;
-	}
 	rt->instance = pcm;
 
 	chip->pcm = rt;
diff --git a/sound/usb/Kconfig b/sound/usb/Kconfig
index e2c53a0..059242f 100644
--- a/sound/usb/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/usb/Kconfig
@@ -107,24 +107,24 @@
 	  will be called snd-usb-us122l.
 
 config SND_USB_6FIRE
-        tristate "TerraTec DMX 6Fire USB"
-        select FW_LOADER
-        select BITREVERSE
-        select SND_RAWMIDI
-        select SND_PCM
-        select SND_VMASTER
-        help
-          Say Y here to include support for TerraTec 6fire DMX USB interface.
+	tristate "TerraTec DMX 6Fire USB"
+	select FW_LOADER
+	select BITREVERSE
+	select SND_RAWMIDI
+	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_VMASTER
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for TerraTec 6fire DMX USB interface.
 
-          You will need firmware files in order to be able to use the device
-          after it has been coldstarted. An install script for the firmware
-          and further help can be found at
-          http://sixfireusb.sourceforge.net
+	  You will need firmware files in order to be able to use the device
+	  after it has been coldstarted. An install script for the firmware
+	  and further help can be found at
+	  http://sixfireusb.sourceforge.net
 
 config SND_USB_HIFACE
-        tristate "M2Tech hiFace USB-SPDIF driver"
-        select SND_PCM
-        help
+	tristate "M2Tech hiFace USB-SPDIF driver"
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
 	  Select this option to include support for M2Tech hiFace USB-SPDIF
 	  interface.
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/Makefile b/sound/usb/Makefile
index 78edd7d..5603102 100644
--- a/sound/usb/Makefile
+++ b/sound/usb/Makefile
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 			mixer_scarlett.o \
 			mixer_scarlett_gen2.o \
 			mixer_us16x08.o \
+			mixer_s1810c.o \
 			pcm.o \
 			power.o \
 			proc.o \
diff --git a/sound/usb/bcd2000/bcd2000.c b/sound/usb/bcd2000/bcd2000.c
index 6e31758..010976d 100644
--- a/sound/usb/bcd2000/bcd2000.c
+++ b/sound/usb/bcd2000/bcd2000.c
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@
 	{ },
 };
 
-static unsigned char device_cmd_prefix[] = {0x03, 0x00};
+static const unsigned char device_cmd_prefix[] = {0x03, 0x00};
 
-static unsigned char bcd2000_init_sequence[] = {
+static const unsigned char bcd2000_init_sequence[] = {
 	0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0x48, 0x1c, 0x81,
 	0xc4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x53, 0x4a, 0xf7,
 	0x18, 0xfa, 0x11, 0xff, 0x6c, 0xf3, 0x90, 0xff,
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/audio.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/audio.c
index 444bb63..3b6bb2c 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/audio.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/audio.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 #define MAKE_CHECKBYTE(cdev,stream,i) \
 	(stream << 1) | (~(i / (cdev->n_streams * BYTES_PER_SAMPLE_USB)) & 1)
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hardware = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hardware = {
 	.info 		= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER),
 	.formats 	= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE,
@@ -167,18 +167,11 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *sub,
-				       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
-{
-	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(sub,
-						params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-}
-
 static int snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *sub)
 {
 	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(sub);
 	deactivate_substream(cdev, sub);
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(sub);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /* this should probably go upstream */
@@ -186,7 +179,7 @@
 #error "Change this table"
 #endif
 
-static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
+static const unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
 				48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
 
 static int snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@@ -328,13 +321,10 @@
 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_caiaq_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_usb_caiaq_substream_open,
 	.close =	snd_usb_caiaq_substream_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =	snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hw_params,
 	.hw_free =	snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hw_free,
 	.prepare =	snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_pointer,
-	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
 };
 
 static void check_for_elapsed_periods(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
@@ -830,7 +820,7 @@
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_SESSIONIO):
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_GUITARRIGMOBILE):
 		cdev->samplerates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000;
-		/* fall thru */
+		fallthrough;
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AUDIO2DJ):
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AUDIO4DJ):
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AUDIO8DJ):
@@ -843,6 +833,8 @@
 				&snd_usb_caiaq_ops);
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(cdev->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
 				&snd_usb_caiaq_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(cdev->pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC,
+				       NULL, 0, 0);
 
 	cdev->data_cb_info =
 		kmalloc_array(N_URBS, sizeof(struct snd_usb_caiaq_cb_info),
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/control.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/control.c
index 532e354..af459c4 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/control.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/control.c
@@ -163,14 +163,14 @@
 	int index;
 };
 
-static struct caiaq_controller ak1_controller[] = {
+static const struct caiaq_controller ak1_controller[] = {
 	{ "LED left", 	2 },
 	{ "LED middle", 1 },
 	{ "LED right", 	0 },
 	{ "LED ring", 	3 }
 };
 
-static struct caiaq_controller rk2_controller[] = {
+static const struct caiaq_controller rk2_controller[] = {
 	{ "LED 1",		5  },
 	{ "LED 2",		4  },
 	{ "LED 3",		3  },
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
 	{ "LED 7seg_3g",	23 }
 };
 
-static struct caiaq_controller rk3_controller[] = {
+static const struct caiaq_controller rk3_controller[] = {
 	{ "LED 7seg_1a",        0 + 0 },
 	{ "LED 7seg_1b",        0 + 1 },
 	{ "LED 7seg_1c",        0 + 2 },
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
 	{ "LED pedal",		32 + 8 }
 };
 
-static struct caiaq_controller kore_controller[] = {
+static const struct caiaq_controller kore_controller[] = {
 	{ "LED F1",		8   | CNT_INTVAL },
 	{ "LED F2",		12  | CNT_INTVAL },
 	{ "LED F3",		0   | CNT_INTVAL },
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
 	{ "LED control",	26  | CNT_INTVAL }
 };
 
-static struct caiaq_controller a8dj_controller[] = {
+static const struct caiaq_controller a8dj_controller[] = {
 	{ "Current input mode",			0 | CNT_INTVAL 	},
 	{ "GND lift for TC Vinyl mode", 	24 + 0 		},
 	{ "GND lift for TC CD/Line mode", 	24 + 1 		},
@@ -286,11 +286,11 @@
 	{ "Software lock", 			40 		}
 };
 
-static struct caiaq_controller a4dj_controller[] = {
+static const struct caiaq_controller a4dj_controller[] = {
 	{ "Current input mode",	0 | CNT_INTVAL 	}
 };
 
-static struct caiaq_controller kontrolx1_controller[] = {
+static const struct caiaq_controller kontrolx1_controller[] = {
 	{ "LED FX A: ON",		7 | CNT_INTVAL	},
 	{ "LED FX A: 1",		6 | CNT_INTVAL	},
 	{ "LED FX A: 2",		5 | CNT_INTVAL	},
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@
 	{ "LED Deck B: SYNC",		8  | CNT_INTVAL	},
 };
 
-static struct caiaq_controller kontrols4_controller[] = {
+static const struct caiaq_controller kontrols4_controller[] = {
 	{ "LED: Master: Quant",			10  | CNT_INTVAL },
 	{ "LED: Master: Headphone",		11  | CNT_INTVAL },
 	{ "LED: Master: Master",		12  | CNT_INTVAL },
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@
 	{ "LED: FX2: Mode",			133 | CNT_INTVAL },
 };
 
-static struct caiaq_controller maschine_controller[] = {
+static const struct caiaq_controller maschine_controller[] = {
 	{ "LED: Pad 1",				3  | CNT_INTVAL },
 	{ "LED: Pad 2",				2  | CNT_INTVAL },
 	{ "LED: Pad 3",				1  | CNT_INTVAL },
@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@
 	{ "Backlight Display",			59 | CNT_INTVAL }
 };
 
-static int add_controls(struct caiaq_controller *c, int num,
+static int add_controls(const struct caiaq_controller *c, int num,
 			struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev)
 {
 	int i, ret;
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
index b669e11..2af3b7e 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
 			break;
 		}
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_USB_CAIAQ_INPUT
-		/* fall through */
+		fallthrough;
 	case EP1_CMD_READ_ERP:
 	case EP1_CMD_READ_ANALOG:
 		snd_usb_caiaq_input_dispatch(cdev, buf, urb->actual_length);
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/input.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/input.c
index 533eb69..1e2cf2f 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/input.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/input.c
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@
 #include "device.h"
 #include "input.h"
 
-static unsigned short keycode_ak1[] =  { KEY_C, KEY_B, KEY_A };
-static unsigned short keycode_rk2[] =  { KEY_1, KEY_2, KEY_3, KEY_4,
+static const unsigned short keycode_ak1[] =  { KEY_C, KEY_B, KEY_A };
+static const unsigned short keycode_rk2[] =  { KEY_1, KEY_2, KEY_3, KEY_4,
 					 KEY_5, KEY_6, KEY_7 };
-static unsigned short keycode_rk3[] =  { KEY_1, KEY_2, KEY_3, KEY_4,
+static const unsigned short keycode_rk3[] =  { KEY_1, KEY_2, KEY_3, KEY_4,
 					 KEY_5, KEY_6, KEY_7, KEY_8, KEY_9 };
 
-static unsigned short keycode_kore[] = {
+static const unsigned short keycode_kore[] = {
 	KEY_FN_F1,      /* "menu"               */
 	KEY_FN_F7,      /* "lcd backlight       */
 	KEY_FN_F2,      /* "control"            */
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 #define MASCHINE_PADS      (16)
 #define MASCHINE_PAD(X)    ((X) + ABS_PRESSURE)
 
-static unsigned short keycode_maschine[] = {
+static const unsigned short keycode_maschine[] = {
 	MASCHINE_BUTTON(40), /* mute       */
 	MASCHINE_BUTTON(39), /* solo       */
 	MASCHINE_BUTTON(38), /* select     */
diff --git a/sound/usb/card.c b/sound/usb/card.c
index c2dd18c..45fc217 100644
--- a/sound/usb/card.c
+++ b/sound/usb/card.c
@@ -72,8 +72,10 @@
 static bool ignore_ctl_error;
 static bool autoclock = true;
 static char *quirk_alias[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static char *delayed_register[SNDRV_CARDS];
 
 bool snd_usb_use_vmalloc = true;
+bool snd_usb_skip_validation;
 
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the USB audio adapter.");
@@ -94,8 +96,12 @@
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoclock, "Enable auto-clock selection for UAC2 devices (default: yes).");
 module_param_array(quirk_alias, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirk_alias, "Quirk aliases, e.g. 0123abcd:5678beef.");
+module_param_array(delayed_register, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(delayed_register, "Quirk for delayed registration, given by id:iface, e.g. 0123abcd:4.");
 module_param_named(use_vmalloc, snd_usb_use_vmalloc, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_vmalloc, "Use vmalloc for PCM intermediate buffers (default: yes).");
+module_param_named(skip_validation, snd_usb_skip_validation, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_validation, "Skip unit descriptor validation (default: no).");
 
 /*
  * we keep the snd_usb_audio_t instances by ourselves for merging
@@ -224,7 +230,7 @@
 		dev_warn(&dev->dev,
 			 "unknown interface protocol %#02x, assuming v1\n",
 			 protocol);
-		/* fall through */
+		fallthrough;
 
 	case UAC_VERSION_1: {
 		struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor *h1;
@@ -327,6 +333,113 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * Profile name preset table
+ */
+struct usb_audio_device_name {
+	u32 id;
+	const char *vendor_name;
+	const char *product_name;
+	const char *profile_name;	/* override card->longname */
+};
+
+#define PROFILE_NAME(vid, pid, vendor, product, profile)	 \
+	{ .id = USB_ID(vid, pid), .vendor_name = (vendor),	 \
+	  .product_name = (product), .profile_name = (profile) }
+#define DEVICE_NAME(vid, pid, vendor, product) \
+	PROFILE_NAME(vid, pid, vendor, product, NULL)
+
+/* vendor/product and profile name presets, sorted in device id order */
+static const struct usb_audio_device_name usb_audio_names[] = {
+	/* HP Thunderbolt Dock Audio Headset */
+	PROFILE_NAME(0x03f0, 0x0269, "HP", "Thunderbolt Dock Audio Headset",
+		     "HP-Thunderbolt-Dock-Audio-Headset"),
+	/* HP Thunderbolt Dock Audio Module */
+	PROFILE_NAME(0x03f0, 0x0567, "HP", "Thunderbolt Dock Audio Module",
+		     "HP-Thunderbolt-Dock-Audio-Module"),
+
+	/* Two entries for Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master:
+	 * TRX40 Aorus Master has two USB-audio devices, one for the front
+	 * headphone with ESS SABRE9218 DAC chip, while another for the rest
+	 * I/O (the rear panel and the front mic) with Realtek ALC1220-VB.
+	 * Here we provide two distinct names for making UCM profiles easier.
+	 */
+	PROFILE_NAME(0x0414, 0xa000, "Gigabyte", "Aorus Master Front Headphone",
+		     "Gigabyte-Aorus-Master-Front-Headphone"),
+	PROFILE_NAME(0x0414, 0xa001, "Gigabyte", "Aorus Master Main Audio",
+		     "Gigabyte-Aorus-Master-Main-Audio"),
+
+	/* Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Pro WiFi */
+	PROFILE_NAME(0x0414, 0xa002,
+		     "Realtek", "ALC1220-VB-DT", "Realtek-ALC1220-VB-Desktop"),
+
+	/* Creative/E-Mu devices */
+	DEVICE_NAME(0x041e, 0x3010, "Creative Labs", "Sound Blaster MP3+"),
+	/* Creative/Toshiba Multimedia Center SB-0500 */
+	DEVICE_NAME(0x041e, 0x3048, "Toshiba", "SB-0500"),
+
+	DEVICE_NAME(0x046d, 0x0990, "Logitech, Inc.", "QuickCam Pro 9000"),
+
+	/* ASUS ROG Strix */
+	PROFILE_NAME(0x0b05, 0x1917,
+		     "Realtek", "ALC1220-VB-DT", "Realtek-ALC1220-VB-Desktop"),
+	/* ASUS PRIME TRX40 PRO-S */
+	PROFILE_NAME(0x0b05, 0x1918,
+		     "Realtek", "ALC1220-VB-DT", "Realtek-ALC1220-VB-Desktop"),
+
+	/* Dell WD15 Dock */
+	PROFILE_NAME(0x0bda, 0x4014, "Dell", "WD15 Dock", "Dell-WD15-Dock"),
+	/* Dell WD19 Dock */
+	PROFILE_NAME(0x0bda, 0x402e, "Dell", "WD19 Dock", "Dell-WD15-Dock"),
+
+	DEVICE_NAME(0x0ccd, 0x0028, "TerraTec", "Aureon5.1MkII"),
+
+	/*
+	 * The original product_name is "USB Sound Device", however this name
+	 * is also used by the CM106 based cards, so make it unique.
+	 */
+	DEVICE_NAME(0x0d8c, 0x0102, NULL, "ICUSBAUDIO7D"),
+	DEVICE_NAME(0x0d8c, 0x0103, NULL, "Audio Advantage MicroII"),
+
+	/* MSI TRX40 Creator */
+	PROFILE_NAME(0x0db0, 0x0d64,
+		     "Realtek", "ALC1220-VB-DT", "Realtek-ALC1220-VB-Desktop"),
+	/* MSI TRX40 */
+	PROFILE_NAME(0x0db0, 0x543d,
+		     "Realtek", "ALC1220-VB-DT", "Realtek-ALC1220-VB-Desktop"),
+
+	/* Stanton/N2IT Final Scratch v1 device ('Scratchamp') */
+	DEVICE_NAME(0x103d, 0x0100, "Stanton", "ScratchAmp"),
+	DEVICE_NAME(0x103d, 0x0101, "Stanton", "ScratchAmp"),
+
+	/* aka. Serato Scratch Live DJ Box */
+	DEVICE_NAME(0x13e5, 0x0001, "Rane", "SL-1"),
+
+	/* Lenovo ThinkStation P620 Rear Line-in, Line-out and Microphone */
+	PROFILE_NAME(0x17aa, 0x1046, "Lenovo", "ThinkStation P620 Rear",
+		     "Lenovo-ThinkStation-P620-Rear"),
+	/* Lenovo ThinkStation P620 Internal Speaker + Front Headset */
+	PROFILE_NAME(0x17aa, 0x104d, "Lenovo", "ThinkStation P620 Main",
+		     "Lenovo-ThinkStation-P620-Main"),
+
+	/* Asrock TRX40 Creator */
+	PROFILE_NAME(0x26ce, 0x0a01,
+		     "Realtek", "ALC1220-VB-DT", "Realtek-ALC1220-VB-Desktop"),
+
+	{ } /* terminator */
+};
+
+static const struct usb_audio_device_name *
+lookup_device_name(u32 id)
+{
+	static const struct usb_audio_device_name *p;
+
+	for (p = usb_audio_names; p->id; p++)
+		if (p->id == id)
+			return p;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
  * free the chip instance
  *
  * here we have to do not much, since pcm and controls are already freed
@@ -351,10 +464,16 @@
 				     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
+	const struct usb_audio_device_name *preset;
+	const char *s = NULL;
 
-	if (quirk && quirk->product_name && *quirk->product_name) {
-		strlcpy(card->shortname, quirk->product_name,
-			sizeof(card->shortname));
+	preset = lookup_device_name(chip->usb_id);
+	if (preset && preset->product_name)
+		s = preset->product_name;
+	else if (quirk && quirk->product_name)
+		s = quirk->product_name;
+	if (s && *s) {
+		strlcpy(card->shortname, s, sizeof(card->shortname));
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -376,17 +495,26 @@
 				    const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
+	const struct usb_audio_device_name *preset;
+	const char *s = NULL;
 	int len;
 
+	preset = lookup_device_name(chip->usb_id);
+
 	/* shortcut - if any pre-defined string is given, use it */
-	if (quirk && quirk->profile_name && *quirk->profile_name) {
-		strlcpy(card->longname, quirk->profile_name,
-			sizeof(card->longname));
+	if (preset && preset->profile_name)
+		s = preset->profile_name;
+	if (s && *s) {
+		strlcpy(card->longname, s, sizeof(card->longname));
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (quirk && quirk->vendor_name && *quirk->vendor_name) {
-		len = strlcpy(card->longname, quirk->vendor_name, sizeof(card->longname));
+	if (preset && preset->vendor_name)
+		s = preset->vendor_name;
+	else if (quirk && quirk->vendor_name)
+		s = quirk->vendor_name;
+	if (s && *s) {
+		len = strlcpy(card->longname, s, sizeof(card->longname));
 	} else {
 		/* retrieve the vendor and device strings as longname */
 		if (dev->descriptor.iManufacturer)
@@ -522,6 +650,21 @@
 	return false;
 }
 
+static bool check_delayed_register_option(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned int id, inum;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(delayed_register); i++) {
+		if (delayed_register[i] &&
+		    sscanf(delayed_register[i], "%x:%x", &id, &inum) == 2 &&
+		    id == chip->usb_id)
+			return inum != iface;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 static const struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids[]; /* defined below */
 
 /* look for the corresponding quirk */
@@ -613,7 +756,6 @@
 								   id, &chip);
 					if (err < 0)
 						goto __error;
-					chip->pm_intf = intf;
 					break;
 				} else if (vid[i] != -1 || pid[i] != -1) {
 					dev_info(&dev->dev,
@@ -630,6 +772,13 @@
 			goto __error;
 		}
 	}
+
+	if (chip->num_interfaces >= MAX_CARD_INTERFACES) {
+		dev_info(&dev->dev, "Too many interfaces assigned to the single USB-audio card\n");
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto __error;
+	}
+
 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, chip);
 
 	/*
@@ -659,10 +808,18 @@
 			goto __error;
 	}
 
+	if (chip->need_delayed_register) {
+		dev_info(&dev->dev,
+			 "Found post-registration device assignment: %08x:%02x\n",
+			 chip->usb_id, ifnum);
+		chip->need_delayed_register = false; /* clear again */
+	}
+
 	/* we are allowed to call snd_card_register() many times, but first
 	 * check to see if a device needs to skip it or do anything special
 	 */
-	if (!snd_usb_registration_quirk(chip, ifnum)) {
+	if (!snd_usb_registration_quirk(chip, ifnum) &&
+	    !check_delayed_register_option(chip, ifnum)) {
 		err = snd_card_register(chip->card);
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto __error;
@@ -673,7 +830,11 @@
 		snd_media_device_create(chip, intf);
 	}
 
+	if (quirk)
+		chip->quirk_type = quirk->type;
+
 	usb_chip[chip->index] = chip;
+	chip->intf[chip->num_interfaces] = intf;
 	chip->num_interfaces++;
 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, chip);
 	atomic_dec(&chip->active);
@@ -746,6 +907,9 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (chip->quirk_type == QUIRK_SETUP_DISABLE_AUTOSUSPEND)
+		usb_enable_autosuspend(interface_to_usbdev(intf));
+
 	chip->num_interfaces--;
 	if (chip->num_interfaces <= 0) {
 		usb_chip[chip->index] = NULL;
@@ -789,19 +953,37 @@
 
 int snd_usb_autoresume(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 {
+	int i, err;
+
 	if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
 		return -EIO;
-	if (atomic_inc_return(&chip->active) == 1)
-		return usb_autopm_get_interface(chip->pm_intf);
+	if (atomic_inc_return(&chip->active) != 1)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_interfaces; i++) {
+		err = usb_autopm_get_interface(chip->intf[i]);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			/* rollback */
+			while (--i >= 0)
+				usb_autopm_put_interface(chip->intf[i]);
+			atomic_dec(&chip->active);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
 void snd_usb_autosuspend(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 {
+	int i;
+
 	if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
 		return;
-	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->active))
-		usb_autopm_put_interface(chip->pm_intf);
+	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->active))
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_interfaces; i++)
+		usb_autopm_put_interface(chip->intf[i]);
 }
 
 static int usb_audio_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
diff --git a/sound/usb/card.h b/sound/usb/card.h
index d8ec5ca..5351d71 100644
--- a/sound/usb/card.h
+++ b/sound/usb/card.h
@@ -84,6 +84,10 @@
 	dma_addr_t sync_dma;		/* DMA address of syncbuf */
 
 	unsigned int pipe;		/* the data i/o pipe */
+	unsigned int packsize[2];	/* small/large packet sizes in samples */
+	unsigned int sample_rem;	/* remainder from division fs/pps */
+	unsigned int sample_accum;	/* sample accumulator */
+	unsigned int pps;		/* packets per second */
 	unsigned int freqn;		/* nominal sampling rate in fs/fps in Q16.16 format */
 	unsigned int freqm;		/* momentary sampling rate in fs/fps in Q16.16 format */
 	int	   freqshift;		/* how much to shift the feedback value to get Q16.16 */
diff --git a/sound/usb/clock.c b/sound/usb/clock.c
index 3d1c0ec..514d18a 100644
--- a/sound/usb/clock.c
+++ b/sound/usb/clock.c
@@ -692,7 +692,7 @@
 			else
 				return 0;
 		}
-	/* fall through */
+		fallthrough;
 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
 		return set_sample_rate_v2v3(chip, iface, alts, fmt, rate);
 	}
diff --git a/sound/usb/endpoint.c b/sound/usb/endpoint.c
index 87cc249..8527267 100644
--- a/sound/usb/endpoint.c
+++ b/sound/usb/endpoint.c
@@ -124,12 +124,12 @@
 
 /*
  * For streaming based on information derived from sync endpoints,
- * prepare_outbound_urb_sizes() will call next_packet_size() to
+ * prepare_outbound_urb_sizes() will call slave_next_packet_size() to
  * determine the number of samples to be sent in the next packet.
  *
- * For implicit feedback, next_packet_size() is unused.
+ * For implicit feedback, slave_next_packet_size() is unused.
  */
-int snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
+int snd_usb_endpoint_slave_next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int ret;
@@ -146,6 +146,29 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * For adaptive and synchronous endpoints, prepare_outbound_urb_sizes()
+ * will call next_packet_size() to determine the number of samples to be
+ * sent in the next packet.
+ */
+int snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (ep->fill_max)
+		return ep->maxframesize;
+
+	ep->sample_accum += ep->sample_rem;
+	if (ep->sample_accum >= ep->pps) {
+		ep->sample_accum -= ep->pps;
+		ret = ep->packsize[1];
+	} else {
+		ret = ep->packsize[0];
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static void retire_outbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
 				struct snd_urb_ctx *urb_ctx)
 {
@@ -190,6 +213,8 @@
 
 		if (ctx->packet_size[i])
 			counts = ctx->packet_size[i];
+		else if (ep->sync_master)
+			counts = snd_usb_endpoint_slave_next_packet_size(ep);
 		else
 			counts = snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(ep);
 
@@ -293,7 +318,7 @@
 
 /*
  * Send output urbs that have been prepared previously. URBs are dequeued
- * from ep->ready_playback_urbs and in case there there aren't any available
+ * from ep->ready_playback_urbs and in case there aren't any available
  * or there are no packets that have been prepared, this function does
  * nothing.
  *
@@ -310,7 +335,7 @@
 	while (test_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags)) {
 
 		unsigned long flags;
-		struct snd_usb_packet_info *uninitialized_var(packet);
+		struct snd_usb_packet_info *packet;
 		struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = NULL;
 		int err, i;
 
@@ -551,9 +576,6 @@
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
-	if (!force && atomic_read(&ep->chip->shutdown)) /* to be sure... */
-		return -EBADFD;
-
 	clear_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags);
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->ready_playback_urbs);
@@ -590,9 +612,8 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++)
 		release_urb_ctx(&ep->urb[i]);
 
-	if (ep->syncbuf)
-		usb_free_coherent(ep->chip->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4,
-				  ep->syncbuf, ep->sync_dma);
+	usb_free_coherent(ep->chip->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4,
+			  ep->syncbuf, ep->sync_dma);
 
 	ep->syncbuf = NULL;
 	ep->nurbs = 0;
@@ -1061,10 +1082,17 @@
 	ep->maxpacksize = fmt->maxpacksize;
 	ep->fill_max = !!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX);
 
-	if (snd_usb_get_speed(ep->chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
+	if (snd_usb_get_speed(ep->chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL) {
 		ep->freqn = get_usb_full_speed_rate(rate);
-	else
+		ep->pps = 1000 >> ep->datainterval;
+	} else {
 		ep->freqn = get_usb_high_speed_rate(rate);
+		ep->pps = 8000 >> ep->datainterval;
+	}
+
+	ep->sample_rem = rate % ep->pps;
+	ep->packsize[0] = rate / ep->pps;
+	ep->packsize[1] = (rate + (ep->pps - 1)) / ep->pps;
 
 	/* calculate the frequency in 16.16 format */
 	ep->freqm = ep->freqn;
@@ -1123,6 +1151,7 @@
 	ep->active_mask = 0;
 	ep->unlink_mask = 0;
 	ep->phase = 0;
+	ep->sample_accum = 0;
 
 	snd_usb_endpoint_start_quirk(ep);
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/endpoint.h b/sound/usb/endpoint.h
index 63a39d4..d23fa0a 100644
--- a/sound/usb/endpoint.h
+++ b/sound/usb/endpoint.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 void snd_usb_endpoint_free(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep);
 
 int snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep);
+int snd_usb_endpoint_slave_next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep);
 int snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep);
 
 void snd_usb_handle_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
diff --git a/sound/usb/format.c b/sound/usb/format.c
index 84b66f7..e8a63ea 100644
--- a/sound/usb/format.c
+++ b/sound/usb/format.c
@@ -153,6 +153,19 @@
 	return pcm_formats;
 }
 
+static int set_fixed_rate(struct audioformat *fp, int rate, int rate_bits)
+{
+	kfree(fp->rate_table);
+	fp->rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!fp->rate_table)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	fp->nr_rates = 1;
+	fp->rate_min = rate;
+	fp->rate_max = rate;
+	fp->rates = rate_bits;
+	fp->rate_table[0] = rate;
+	return 0;
+}
 
 /*
  * parse the format descriptor and stores the possible sample rates
@@ -227,9 +240,47 @@
 		fp->rate_min = combine_triple(&fmt[offset + 1]);
 		fp->rate_max = combine_triple(&fmt[offset + 4]);
 	}
+
+	/* Jabra Evolve 65 headset */
+	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0b0e, 0x030b)) {
+		/* only 48kHz for playback while keeping 16kHz for capture */
+		if (fp->nr_rates != 1)
+			return set_fixed_rate(fp, 48000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000);
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
+
+/*
+ * Presonus Studio 1810c supports a limited set of sampling
+ * rates per altsetting but reports the full set each time.
+ * If we don't filter out the unsupported rates and attempt
+ * to configure the card, it will hang refusing to do any
+ * further audio I/O until a hard reset is performed.
+ *
+ * The list of supported rates per altsetting (set of available
+ * I/O channels) is described in the owner's manual, section 2.2.
+ */
+static bool s1810c_valid_sample_rate(struct audioformat *fp,
+				     unsigned int rate)
+{
+	switch (fp->altsetting) {
+	case 1:
+		/* All ADAT ports available */
+		return rate <= 48000;
+	case 2:
+		/* Half of ADAT ports available */
+		return (rate == 88200 || rate == 96000);
+	case 3:
+		/* Analog I/O only (no S/PDIF nor ADAT) */
+		return rate >= 176400;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
 /*
  * Many Focusrite devices supports a limited set of sampling rates per
  * altsetting. Maximum rate is exposed in the last 4 bytes of Format Type
@@ -312,6 +363,12 @@
 		}
 
 		for (rate = min; rate <= max; rate += res) {
+
+			/* Filter out invalid rates on Presonus Studio 1810c */
+			if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x194f, 0x010c) &&
+			    !s1810c_valid_sample_rate(fp, rate))
+				goto skip_rate;
+
 			/* Filter out invalid rates on Focusrite devices */
 			if (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id) == 0x1235 &&
 			    !focusrite_valid_sample_rate(chip, fp, rate))
@@ -341,31 +398,25 @@
 	return nr_rates;
 }
 
-/* Line6 Helix series don't support the UAC2_CS_RANGE usb function
- * call. Return a static table of known clock rates.
+/* Line6 Helix series and the Rode Rodecaster Pro don't support the
+ * UAC2_CS_RANGE usb function call. Return a static table of known
+ * clock rates.
  */
 static int line6_parse_audio_format_rates_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 						struct audioformat *fp)
 {
 	switch (chip->usb_id) {
-	case USB_ID(0x0E41, 0x4241): /* Line6 Helix */
-	case USB_ID(0x0E41, 0x4242): /* Line6 Helix Rack */
-	case USB_ID(0x0E41, 0x4244): /* Line6 Helix LT */
-	case USB_ID(0x0E41, 0x4246): /* Line6 HX-Stomp */
-	case USB_ID(0x0E41, 0x4248): /* Line6 Helix >= fw 2.82 */
-	case USB_ID(0x0E41, 0x4249): /* Line6 Helix Rack >= fw 2.82 */
-	case USB_ID(0x0E41, 0x424a): /* Line6 Helix LT >= fw 2.82 */
-		/* supported rates: 48Khz */
-		kfree(fp->rate_table);
-		fp->rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!fp->rate_table)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		fp->nr_rates = 1;
-		fp->rate_min = 48000;
-		fp->rate_max = 48000;
-		fp->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
-		fp->rate_table[0] = 48000;
-		return 0;
+	case USB_ID(0x0e41, 0x4241): /* Line6 Helix */
+	case USB_ID(0x0e41, 0x4242): /* Line6 Helix Rack */
+	case USB_ID(0x0e41, 0x4244): /* Line6 Helix LT */
+	case USB_ID(0x0e41, 0x4246): /* Line6 HX-Stomp */
+	case USB_ID(0x0e41, 0x4253): /* Line6 HX-Stomp XL */
+	case USB_ID(0x0e41, 0x4247): /* Line6 Pod Go */
+	case USB_ID(0x0e41, 0x4248): /* Line6 Helix >= fw 2.82 */
+	case USB_ID(0x0e41, 0x4249): /* Line6 Helix Rack >= fw 2.82 */
+	case USB_ID(0x0e41, 0x424a): /* Line6 Helix LT >= fw 2.82 */
+	case USB_ID(0x19f7, 0x0011): /* Rode Rodecaster Pro */
+		return set_fixed_rate(fp, 48000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000);
 	}
 
 	return -ENODEV;
diff --git a/sound/usb/helper.c b/sound/usb/helper.c
index 4c12cc5..cf92d71 100644
--- a/sound/usb/helper.c
+++ b/sound/usb/helper.c
@@ -63,20 +63,6 @@
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-/* check the validity of pipe and EP types */
-int snd_usb_pipe_sanity_check(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe)
-{
-	static const int pipetypes[4] = {
-		PIPE_CONTROL, PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS, PIPE_BULK, PIPE_INTERRUPT
-	};
-	struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
-
-	ep = usb_pipe_endpoint(dev, pipe);
-	if (!ep || usb_pipetype(pipe) != pipetypes[usb_endpoint_type(&ep->desc)])
-		return -EINVAL;
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /*
  * Wrapper for usb_control_msg().
  * Allocates a temp buffer to prevent dmaing from/to the stack.
@@ -89,7 +75,7 @@
 	void *buf = NULL;
 	int timeout;
 
-	if (snd_usb_pipe_sanity_check(dev, pipe))
+	if (usb_pipe_type_check(dev, pipe))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (size > 0) {
diff --git a/sound/usb/helper.h b/sound/usb/helper.h
index 5e8a18b..f5b4c66 100644
--- a/sound/usb/helper.h
+++ b/sound/usb/helper.h
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 void *snd_usb_find_desc(void *descstart, int desclen, void *after, u8 dtype);
 void *snd_usb_find_csint_desc(void *descstart, int desclen, void *after, u8 dsubtype);
 
-int snd_usb_pipe_sanity_check(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe);
 int snd_usb_ctl_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
 		    __u8 request, __u8 requesttype, __u16 value, __u16 index,
 		    void *data, __u16 size);
diff --git a/sound/usb/hiface/pcm.c b/sound/usb/hiface/pcm.c
index c406497..d942179 100644
--- a/sound/usb/hiface/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/hiface/pcm.c
@@ -156,16 +156,14 @@
 	 * This control message doesn't have any ack from the
 	 * other side
 	 */
-	ret = usb_control_msg(device, usb_sndctrlpipe(device, 0),
-			      HIFACE_SET_RATE_REQUEST,
-			      USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
-			      rate_value, 0, NULL, 0, 100);
-	if (ret < 0) {
+	ret = usb_control_msg_send(device, 0,
+				   HIFACE_SET_RATE_REQUEST,
+				   USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
+				   rate_value, 0, NULL, 0, 100, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret)
 		dev_err(&device->dev, "Error setting samplerate %d.\n", rate);
-		return ret;
-	}
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static struct pcm_substream *hiface_pcm_get_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream
@@ -415,18 +413,6 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int hiface_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *alsa_sub,
-				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
-{
-	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(alsa_sub,
-						params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-}
-
-static int hiface_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *alsa_sub)
-{
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(alsa_sub);
-}
-
 static int hiface_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *alsa_sub)
 {
 	struct pcm_runtime *rt = snd_pcm_substream_chip(alsa_sub);
@@ -512,13 +498,9 @@
 static const struct snd_pcm_ops pcm_ops = {
 	.open = hiface_pcm_open,
 	.close = hiface_pcm_close,
-	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params = hiface_pcm_hw_params,
-	.hw_free = hiface_pcm_hw_free,
 	.prepare = hiface_pcm_prepare,
 	.trigger = hiface_pcm_trigger,
 	.pointer = hiface_pcm_pointer,
-	.page = snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
 };
 
 static int hiface_pcm_init_urb(struct pcm_urb *urb,
@@ -614,6 +596,8 @@
 
 	strlcpy(pcm->name, "USB-SPDIF Audio", sizeof(pcm->name));
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &pcm_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC,
+				       NULL, 0, 0);
 
 	rt->instance = pcm;
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/capture.c b/sound/usb/line6/capture.c
index 4b6e99e..970c9bd 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/capture.c
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/capture.c
@@ -247,7 +247,6 @@
 const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_line6_capture_ops = {
 	.open = snd_line6_capture_open,
 	.close = snd_line6_capture_close,
-	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params = snd_line6_hw_params,
 	.hw_free = snd_line6_hw_free,
 	.prepare = snd_line6_prepare,
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/driver.c b/sound/usb/line6/driver.c
index 1e38cdd..59faa5a 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/driver.c
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/driver.c
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
 /*
 	Send raw message in pieces of wMaxPacketSize bytes.
 */
-static int line6_send_raw_message(struct usb_line6 *line6, const char *buffer,
+int line6_send_raw_message(struct usb_line6 *line6, const char *buffer,
 				  int size)
 {
 	int i, done = 0;
@@ -113,12 +113,12 @@
 			retval = usb_interrupt_msg(line6->usbdev,
 						usb_sndintpipe(line6->usbdev, properties->ep_ctrl_w),
 						(char *)frag_buf, frag_size,
-						&partial, LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ);
+						&partial, LINE6_TIMEOUT);
 		} else {
 			retval = usb_bulk_msg(line6->usbdev,
 						usb_sndbulkpipe(line6->usbdev, properties->ep_ctrl_w),
 						(char *)frag_buf, frag_size,
-						&partial, LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ);
+						&partial, LINE6_TIMEOUT);
 		}
 
 		if (retval) {
@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@
 
 	return done;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_send_raw_message);
 
 /*
 	Notification of completion of asynchronous request transmission.
@@ -336,23 +337,18 @@
 {
 	struct usb_device *usbdev = line6->usbdev;
 	int ret;
-	unsigned char *len;
+	u8 len;
 	unsigned count;
 
 	if (address > 0xffff || datalen > 0xff)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	len = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!len)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	/* query the serial number: */
-	ret = usb_control_msg(usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(usbdev, 0), 0x67,
-			      USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
-			      (datalen << 8) | 0x21, address,
-			      NULL, 0, LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ);
-
-	if (ret < 0) {
+	ret = usb_control_msg_send(usbdev, 0, 0x67,
+				   USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
+				   (datalen << 8) | 0x21, address, NULL, 0,
+				   LINE6_TIMEOUT, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "read request failed (error %d)\n", ret);
 		goto exit;
 	}
@@ -361,45 +357,42 @@
 	for (count = 0; count < LINE6_READ_WRITE_MAX_RETRIES; count++) {
 		mdelay(LINE6_READ_WRITE_STATUS_DELAY);
 
-		ret = usb_control_msg(usbdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usbdev, 0), 0x67,
-				      USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE |
-				      USB_DIR_IN,
-				      0x0012, 0x0000, len, 1,
-				      LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ);
-		if (ret < 0) {
+		ret = usb_control_msg_recv(usbdev, 0, 0x67,
+					   USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
+					   0x0012, 0x0000, &len, 1,
+					   LINE6_TIMEOUT, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (ret) {
 			dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
 				"receive length failed (error %d)\n", ret);
 			goto exit;
 		}
 
-		if (*len != 0xff)
+		if (len != 0xff)
 			break;
 	}
 
 	ret = -EIO;
-	if (*len == 0xff) {
+	if (len == 0xff) {
 		dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "read failed after %d retries\n",
 			count);
 		goto exit;
-	} else if (*len != datalen) {
+	} else if (len != datalen) {
 		/* should be equal or something went wrong */
 		dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
 			"length mismatch (expected %d, got %d)\n",
-			(int)datalen, (int)*len);
+			(int)datalen, len);
 		goto exit;
 	}
 
 	/* receive the result: */
-	ret = usb_control_msg(usbdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usbdev, 0), 0x67,
-			      USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
-			      0x0013, 0x0000, data, datalen,
-			      LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ);
-
-	if (ret < 0)
+	ret = usb_control_msg_recv(usbdev, 0, 0x67,
+				   USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
+				   0x0013, 0x0000, data, datalen, LINE6_TIMEOUT,
+				   GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret)
 		dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "read failed (error %d)\n", ret);
 
 exit:
-	kfree(len);
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_read_data);
@@ -422,12 +415,11 @@
 	if (!status)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	ret = usb_control_msg(usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(usbdev, 0), 0x67,
-			      USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
-			      0x0022, address, data, datalen,
-			      LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ);
-
-	if (ret < 0) {
+	ret = usb_control_msg_send(usbdev, 0, 0x67,
+				   USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
+				   0x0022, address, data, datalen, LINE6_TIMEOUT,
+				   GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
 			"write request failed (error %d)\n", ret);
 		goto exit;
@@ -436,14 +428,11 @@
 	for (count = 0; count < LINE6_READ_WRITE_MAX_RETRIES; count++) {
 		mdelay(LINE6_READ_WRITE_STATUS_DELAY);
 
-		ret = usb_control_msg(usbdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usbdev, 0),
-				      0x67,
-				      USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE |
-				      USB_DIR_IN,
-				      0x0012, 0x0000,
-				      status, 1, LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ);
-
-		if (ret < 0) {
+		ret = usb_control_msg_recv(usbdev, 0, 0x67,
+					   USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
+					   0x0012, 0x0000, status, 1, LINE6_TIMEOUT,
+					   GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (ret) {
 			dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
 				"receiving status failed (error %d)\n", ret);
 			goto exit;
@@ -550,6 +539,7 @@
 	/* NOTE: hwdep layer provides atomicity here */
 
 	line6->messages.active = 1;
+	line6->messages.nonblock = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK ? 1 : 0;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -579,6 +569,9 @@
 	while (kfifo_len(&line6->messages.fifo) == 0) {
 		mutex_unlock(&line6->messages.read_lock);
 
+		if (line6->messages.nonblock)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+
 		rv = wait_event_interruptible(
 			line6->messages.wait_queue,
 			kfifo_len(&line6->messages.fifo) != 0);
@@ -626,11 +619,27 @@
 	return rv;
 }
 
+static __poll_t
+line6_hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	__poll_t rv;
+	struct usb_line6 *line6 = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &line6->messages.wait_queue, wait);
+
+	mutex_lock(&line6->messages.read_lock);
+	rv = kfifo_len(&line6->messages.fifo) == 0 ? 0 : EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	mutex_unlock(&line6->messages.read_lock);
+
+	return rv;
+}
+
 static const struct snd_hwdep_ops hwdep_ops = {
 	.open    = line6_hwdep_open,
 	.release = line6_hwdep_release,
 	.read    = line6_hwdep_read,
 	.write   = line6_hwdep_write,
+	.poll    = line6_hwdep_poll,
 };
 
 /* Insert into circular buffer */
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/driver.h b/sound/usb/line6/driver.h
index e5e572e..ecf3a2b 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/driver.h
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/driver.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 #define LINE6_FALLBACK_INTERVAL 10
 #define LINE6_FALLBACK_MAXPACKETSIZE 16
 
-#define LINE6_TIMEOUT 1
+#define LINE6_TIMEOUT 1000
 #define LINE6_BUFSIZE_LISTEN 64
 #define LINE6_MIDI_MESSAGE_MAXLEN 256
 
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@
 
 extern const unsigned char line6_midi_id[3];
 
-static const int SYSEX_DATA_OFS = sizeof(line6_midi_id) + 3;
-static const int SYSEX_EXTRA_SIZE = sizeof(line6_midi_id) + 4;
+#define SYSEX_DATA_OFS (sizeof(line6_midi_id) + 3)
+#define SYSEX_EXTRA_SIZE (sizeof(line6_midi_id) + 4)
 
 /*
 	 Common properties of Line 6 devices.
@@ -108,6 +108,8 @@
 	LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI = 1 << 4,
 	/* device provides low-level information */
 	LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_INFO = 1 << 5,
+	/* device provides hardware monitoring volume control */
+	LINE6_CAP_HWMON_CTL =	1 << 6,
 };
 
 /*
@@ -163,6 +165,7 @@
 		struct mutex read_lock;
 		wait_queue_head_t wait_queue;
 		unsigned int active:1;
+		unsigned int nonblock:1;
 		STRUCT_KFIFO_REC_2(LINE6_BUFSIZE_LISTEN * LINE6_RAW_MESSAGES_MAXCOUNT)
 			fifo;
 	} messages;
@@ -184,6 +187,8 @@
 			   void *data, unsigned datalen);
 extern int line6_read_serial_number(struct usb_line6 *line6,
 				    u32 *serial_number);
+extern int line6_send_raw_message(struct usb_line6 *line6,
+					const char *buffer, int size);
 extern int line6_send_raw_message_async(struct usb_line6 *line6,
 					const char *buffer, int size);
 extern int line6_send_sysex_message(struct usb_line6 *line6,
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/pcm.c b/sound/usb/line6/pcm.c
index f70211e..fdbdfb7 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/pcm.c
@@ -359,13 +359,6 @@
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
-				       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		line6_buffer_release(line6pcm, pstr, LINE6_STREAM_PCM);
-		goto error;
-	}
-
 	pstr->period = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
  error:
 	mutex_unlock(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
@@ -381,7 +374,7 @@
 	mutex_lock(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
 	line6_buffer_release(line6pcm, pstr, LINE6_STREAM_PCM);
 	mutex_unlock(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
@@ -501,10 +494,8 @@
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_line6_capture_ops);
 
 	/* pre-allocation of buffers */
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
-					      snd_dma_continuous_data
-					      (GFP_KERNEL), 64 * 1024,
-					      128 * 1024);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
+				       NULL, 64 * 1024, 128 * 1024);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/playback.c b/sound/usb/line6/playback.c
index 797ced3..8233c61 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/playback.c
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/playback.c
@@ -392,7 +392,6 @@
 const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_line6_playback_ops = {
 	.open = snd_line6_playback_open,
 	.close = snd_line6_playback_close,
-	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params = snd_line6_hw_params,
 	.hw_free = snd_line6_hw_free,
 	.prepare = snd_line6_prepare,
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/pod.c b/sound/usb/line6/pod.c
index b667bb8..16e6443 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/pod.c
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/pod.c
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
 	POD_BUSY_MIDISEND
 };
 
-static struct snd_ratden pod_ratden = {
+static const struct snd_ratden pod_ratden = {
 	.num_min = 78125,
 	.num_max = 78125,
 	.num_step = 1,
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/podhd.c b/sound/usb/line6/podhd.c
index 5d9954a..b24bc82 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/podhd.c
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/podhd.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 
 #include "driver.h"
@@ -37,11 +38,14 @@
 
 	/* Firmware version */
 	int firmware_version;
+
+	/* Monitor level */
+	int monitor_level;
 };
 
 #define line6_to_podhd(x)	container_of(x, struct usb_line6_podhd, line6)
 
-static struct snd_ratden podhd_ratden = {
+static const struct snd_ratden podhd_ratden = {
 	.num_min = 48000,
 	.num_max = 48000,
 	.num_step = 1,
@@ -179,29 +183,25 @@
 static int podhd_dev_start(struct usb_line6_podhd *pod)
 {
 	int ret;
-	u8 *init_bytes;
+	u8 init_bytes[8];
 	int i;
 	struct usb_device *usbdev = pod->line6.usbdev;
 
-	init_bytes = kmalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!init_bytes)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	ret = usb_control_msg(usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(usbdev, 0),
+	ret = usb_control_msg_send(usbdev, 0,
 					0x67, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
 					0x11, 0,
-					NULL, 0, LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ);
-	if (ret < 0) {
+					NULL, 0, LINE6_TIMEOUT, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(pod->line6.ifcdev, "read request failed (error %d)\n", ret);
 		goto exit;
 	}
 
 	/* NOTE: looks like some kind of ping message */
-	ret = usb_control_msg(usbdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usbdev, 0), 0x67,
+	ret = usb_control_msg_recv(usbdev, 0, 0x67,
 					USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
 					0x11, 0x0,
-					init_bytes, 3, LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ);
-	if (ret < 0) {
+					init_bytes, 3, LINE6_TIMEOUT, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(pod->line6.ifcdev,
 			"receive length failed (error %d)\n", ret);
 		goto exit;
@@ -216,13 +216,12 @@
 			goto exit;
 	}
 
-	ret = usb_control_msg(usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(usbdev, 0),
+	ret = usb_control_msg_send(usbdev, 0,
 					USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE,
 					USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
 					1, 0,
-					NULL, 0, LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ);
+					NULL, 0, LINE6_TIMEOUT, GFP_KERNEL);
 exit:
-	kfree(init_bytes);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -250,6 +249,116 @@
 	}
 }
 
+static const unsigned int float_zero_to_one_lookup[] = {
+0x00000000, 0x3c23d70a, 0x3ca3d70a, 0x3cf5c28f, 0x3d23d70a, 0x3d4ccccd,
+0x3d75c28f, 0x3d8f5c29, 0x3da3d70a, 0x3db851ec, 0x3dcccccd, 0x3de147ae,
+0x3df5c28f, 0x3e051eb8, 0x3e0f5c29, 0x3e19999a, 0x3e23d70a, 0x3e2e147b,
+0x3e3851ec, 0x3e428f5c, 0x3e4ccccd, 0x3e570a3d, 0x3e6147ae, 0x3e6b851f,
+0x3e75c28f, 0x3e800000, 0x3e851eb8, 0x3e8a3d71, 0x3e8f5c29, 0x3e947ae1,
+0x3e99999a, 0x3e9eb852, 0x3ea3d70a, 0x3ea8f5c3, 0x3eae147b, 0x3eb33333,
+0x3eb851ec, 0x3ebd70a4, 0x3ec28f5c, 0x3ec7ae14, 0x3ecccccd, 0x3ed1eb85,
+0x3ed70a3d, 0x3edc28f6, 0x3ee147ae, 0x3ee66666, 0x3eeb851f, 0x3ef0a3d7,
+0x3ef5c28f, 0x3efae148, 0x3f000000, 0x3f028f5c, 0x3f051eb8, 0x3f07ae14,
+0x3f0a3d71, 0x3f0ccccd, 0x3f0f5c29, 0x3f11eb85, 0x3f147ae1, 0x3f170a3d,
+0x3f19999a, 0x3f1c28f6, 0x3f1eb852, 0x3f2147ae, 0x3f23d70a, 0x3f266666,
+0x3f28f5c3, 0x3f2b851f, 0x3f2e147b, 0x3f30a3d7, 0x3f333333, 0x3f35c28f,
+0x3f3851ec, 0x3f3ae148, 0x3f3d70a4, 0x3f400000, 0x3f428f5c, 0x3f451eb8,
+0x3f47ae14, 0x3f4a3d71, 0x3f4ccccd, 0x3f4f5c29, 0x3f51eb85, 0x3f547ae1,
+0x3f570a3d, 0x3f59999a, 0x3f5c28f6, 0x3f5eb852, 0x3f6147ae, 0x3f63d70a,
+0x3f666666, 0x3f68f5c3, 0x3f6b851f, 0x3f6e147b, 0x3f70a3d7, 0x3f733333,
+0x3f75c28f, 0x3f7851ec, 0x3f7ae148, 0x3f7d70a4, 0x3f800000
+};
+
+static void podhd_set_monitor_level(struct usb_line6_podhd *podhd, int value)
+{
+	unsigned int fl;
+	static const unsigned char msg[16] = {
+		/* Chunk is 0xc bytes (without first word) */
+		0x0c, 0x00,
+		/* First chunk in the message */
+		0x01, 0x00,
+		/* Message size is 2 4-byte words */
+		0x02, 0x00,
+		/* Unknown */
+		0x04, 0x41,
+		/* Unknown */
+		0x04, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00,
+		/* Volume, LE float32, 0.0 - 1.0 */
+		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+	};
+	unsigned char *buf;
+
+	buf = kmemdup(msg, sizeof(msg), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return;
+
+	if (value < 0)
+		value = 0;
+
+	if (value >= ARRAY_SIZE(float_zero_to_one_lookup))
+		value = ARRAY_SIZE(float_zero_to_one_lookup) - 1;
+
+	fl = float_zero_to_one_lookup[value];
+
+	buf[12] = (fl >> 0) & 0xff;
+	buf[13] = (fl >> 8) & 0xff;
+	buf[14] = (fl >> 16) & 0xff;
+	buf[15] = (fl >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+	line6_send_raw_message(&podhd->line6, buf, sizeof(msg));
+	kfree(buf);
+
+	podhd->monitor_level = value;
+}
+
+/* control info callback */
+static int snd_podhd_control_monitor_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 100;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* control get callback */
+static int snd_podhd_control_monitor_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct usb_line6_podhd *podhd = line6_to_podhd(line6pcm->line6);
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = podhd->monitor_level;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* control put callback */
+static int snd_podhd_control_monitor_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct usb_line6_podhd *podhd = line6_to_podhd(line6pcm->line6);
+
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] == podhd->monitor_level)
+		return 0;
+
+	podhd_set_monitor_level(podhd, ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* control definition */
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new podhd_control_monitor = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Monitor Playback Volume",
+	.index = 0,
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.info = snd_podhd_control_monitor_info,
+	.get = snd_podhd_control_monitor_get,
+	.put = snd_podhd_control_monitor_put
+};
+
 /*
 	Try to init POD HD device.
 */
@@ -298,6 +407,15 @@
 			return err;
 	}
 
+	if (pod->line6.properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_HWMON_CTL) {
+		podhd_set_monitor_level(pod, 100);
+		err = snd_ctl_add(line6->card,
+				  snd_ctl_new1(&podhd_control_monitor,
+					       line6->line6pcm));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
 	if (!(pod->line6.properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_INFO)) {
 		/* register USB audio system directly */
 		return snd_card_register(line6->card);
@@ -354,7 +472,7 @@
 		.id = "PODHD500",
 		.name = "POD HD500",
 		.capabilities	= LINE6_CAP_PCM | LINE6_CAP_CONTROL
-				| LINE6_CAP_HWMON,
+				| LINE6_CAP_HWMON | LINE6_CAP_HWMON_CTL,
 		.altsetting = 1,
 		.ctrl_if = 1,
 		.ep_ctrl_r = 0x81,
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/toneport.c b/sound/usb/line6/toneport.c
index d0a555d..e33df58 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/toneport.c
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/toneport.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
 
 #define TONEPORT_PCM_DELAY 1
 
-static struct snd_ratden toneport_ratden = {
+static const struct snd_ratden toneport_ratden = {
 	.num_min = 44100,
 	.num_max = 44100,
 	.num_step = 1,
@@ -126,11 +126,12 @@
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = usb_control_msg(usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(usbdev, 0), 0x67,
-			      USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
-			      cmd1, cmd2, NULL, 0, LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ);
+	ret = usb_control_msg_send(usbdev, 0, 0x67,
+				   USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
+				   cmd1, cmd2, NULL, 0, LINE6_TIMEOUT,
+				   GFP_KERNEL);
 
-	if (ret < 0) {
+	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(&usbdev->dev, "send failed (error %d)\n", ret);
 		return ret;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/usb/midi.c b/sound/usb/midi.c
index 33e9a7f..fa91290 100644
--- a/sound/usb/midi.c
+++ b/sound/usb/midi.c
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
 	__u8  bDescriptorSubtype;
 	__u8  bNumEmbMIDIJack;
-	__u8  baAssocJackID[0];
+	__u8  baAssocJackID[];
 } __attribute__ ((packed));
 
 struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint;
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
 	unsigned int active_urbs;
 	unsigned int drain_urbs;
 	int max_transfer;		/* size of urb buffer */
-	struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
+	struct work_struct work;
 	unsigned int next_urb;
 	spinlock_t buffer_lock;
 
@@ -344,10 +344,10 @@
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->buffer_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_usbmidi_out_tasklet(unsigned long data)
+static void snd_usbmidi_out_work(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint *ep =
-		(struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint *) data;
+		container_of(work, struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint, work);
 
 	snd_usbmidi_do_output(ep);
 }
@@ -1178,7 +1178,7 @@
 			snd_rawmidi_proceed(substream);
 			return;
 		}
-		tasklet_schedule(&port->ep->tasklet);
+		queue_work(system_highpri_wq, &port->ep->work);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1408,8 +1408,8 @@
 		/*
 		 * Some devices only work with 9 bytes packet size:
 		 */
-	case USB_ID(0x0644, 0x800E): /* Tascam US-122L */
-	case USB_ID(0x0644, 0x800F): /* Tascam US-144 */
+	case USB_ID(0x0644, 0x800e): /* Tascam US-122L */
+	case USB_ID(0x0644, 0x800f): /* Tascam US-144 */
 		ep->max_transfer = 9;
 		break;
 	}
@@ -1441,7 +1441,7 @@
 	}
 
 	spin_lock_init(&ep->buffer_lock);
-	tasklet_init(&ep->tasklet, snd_usbmidi_out_tasklet, (unsigned long)ep);
+	INIT_WORK(&ep->work, snd_usbmidi_out_work);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&ep->drain_wait);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 0x10; ++i)
@@ -1504,7 +1504,7 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) {
 		struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint *ep = &umidi->endpoints[i];
 		if (ep->out)
-			tasklet_kill(&ep->out->tasklet);
+			cancel_work_sync(&ep->out->work);
 		if (ep->out) {
 			for (j = 0; j < OUTPUT_URBS; ++j)
 				usb_kill_urb(ep->out->urbs[j].urb);
@@ -2416,7 +2416,7 @@
 		break;
 	case QUIRK_MIDI_US122L:
 		umidi->usb_protocol_ops = &snd_usbmidi_122l_ops;
-		/* fall through */
+		fallthrough;
 	case QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT:
 		memcpy(&endpoints[0], quirk->data,
 		       sizeof(struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info));
diff --git a/sound/usb/misc/ua101.c b/sound/usb/misc/ua101.c
index 307b72d..5dd1cbe 100644
--- a/sound/usb/misc/ua101.c
+++ b/sound/usb/misc/ua101.c
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
 	u8 rate_feedback[MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH];
 
 	struct list_head ready_playback_urbs;
-	struct tasklet_struct playback_tasklet;
+	struct work_struct playback_work;
 	wait_queue_head_t alsa_capture_wait;
 	wait_queue_head_t rate_feedback_wait;
 	wait_queue_head_t alsa_playback_wait;
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&ua->lock, flags);
 		list_add_tail(&urb->ready_list, &ua->ready_playback_urbs);
 		if (ua->rate_feedback_count > 0)
-			tasklet_schedule(&ua->playback_tasklet);
+			queue_work(system_highpri_wq, &ua->playback_work);
 		ua->playback.substream->runtime->delay -=
 				urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].length /
 						ua->playback.frame_bytes;
@@ -247,9 +247,9 @@
 		*value -= ua->playback.queue_length;
 }
 
-static void playback_tasklet(unsigned long data)
+static void playback_work(struct work_struct *work)
 {
-	struct ua101 *ua = (void *)data;
+	struct ua101 *ua = container_of(work, struct ua101, playback_work);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int frames;
 	struct ua101_urb *urb;
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@
 		}
 		if (test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states) &&
 		    !list_empty(&ua->ready_playback_urbs))
-			tasklet_schedule(&ua->playback_tasklet);
+			queue_work(system_highpri_wq, &ua->playback_work);
 	}
 
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@
 
 	kill_stream_urbs(&ua->playback);
 
-	tasklet_kill(&ua->playback_tasklet);
+	cancel_work_sync(&ua->playback_work);
 
 	disable_iso_interface(ua, INTF_PLAYBACK);
 }
@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@
 		return 0;
 
 	kill_stream_urbs(&ua->playback);
-	tasklet_kill(&ua->playback_tasklet);
+	cancel_work_sync(&ua->playback_work);
 
 	err = enable_iso_interface(ua, INTF_PLAYBACK);
 	if (err < 0)
@@ -730,11 +730,7 @@
 	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
 	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
 	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
-						params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int playback_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
@@ -748,16 +744,7 @@
 	if (err >= 0)
 		err = start_usb_playback(ua);
 	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
-						params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-}
-
-static int ua101_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int capture_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@@ -883,25 +870,19 @@
 static const struct snd_pcm_ops capture_pcm_ops = {
 	.open = capture_pcm_open,
 	.close = capture_pcm_close,
-	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params = capture_pcm_hw_params,
-	.hw_free = ua101_pcm_hw_free,
 	.prepare = capture_pcm_prepare,
 	.trigger = capture_pcm_trigger,
 	.pointer = capture_pcm_pointer,
-	.page = snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
 };
 
 static const struct snd_pcm_ops playback_pcm_ops = {
 	.open = playback_pcm_open,
 	.close = playback_pcm_close,
-	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params = playback_pcm_hw_params,
-	.hw_free = ua101_pcm_hw_free,
 	.prepare = playback_pcm_prepare,
 	.trigger = playback_pcm_trigger,
 	.pointer = playback_pcm_pointer,
-	.page = snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
 };
 
 static const struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *
@@ -1020,7 +1001,7 @@
 		fmt_playback->bSubframeSize * ua->playback.channels;
 
 	epd = &ua->intf[INTF_CAPTURE]->altsetting[1].endpoint[0].desc;
-	if (!usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in(epd)) {
+	if (!usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in(epd) || usb_endpoint_maxp(epd) == 0) {
 		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "invalid capture endpoint\n");
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
@@ -1028,7 +1009,7 @@
 	ua->capture.max_packet_bytes = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
 
 	epd = &ua->intf[INTF_PLAYBACK]->altsetting[1].endpoint[0].desc;
-	if (!usb_endpoint_is_isoc_out(epd)) {
+	if (!usb_endpoint_is_isoc_out(epd) || usb_endpoint_maxp(epd) == 0) {
 		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "invalid playback endpoint\n");
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
@@ -1237,8 +1218,7 @@
 	spin_lock_init(&ua->lock);
 	mutex_init(&ua->mutex);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ua->ready_playback_urbs);
-	tasklet_init(&ua->playback_tasklet,
-		     playback_tasklet, (unsigned long)ua);
+	INIT_WORK(&ua->playback_work, playback_work);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&ua->alsa_capture_wait);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&ua->rate_feedback_wait);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&ua->alsa_playback_wait);
@@ -1296,6 +1276,8 @@
 	strcpy(ua->pcm->name, name);
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(ua->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &playback_pcm_ops);
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(ua->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &capture_pcm_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(ua->pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC,
+				       NULL, 0, 0);
 
 	err = snd_usbmidi_create(card, ua->intf[INTF_MIDI],
 				 &ua->midi_list, &midi_quirk);
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer.c b/sound/usb/mixer.c
index 67eb129..b598f8f 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer.c
@@ -292,6 +292,11 @@
  * retrieve a mixer value
  */
 
+static inline int mixer_ctrl_intf(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	return get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceNumber;
+}
+
 static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
 			    int validx, int *value_ret)
 {
@@ -306,7 +311,7 @@
 		return -EIO;
 
 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
-		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->head.id << 8);
+		idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
 				      validx, idx, buf, val_len);
@@ -354,7 +359,7 @@
 	if (ret)
 		goto error;
 
-	idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->head.id << 8);
+	idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
 	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
 			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
 			      validx, idx, buf, size);
@@ -479,7 +484,7 @@
 		return -EIO;
 
 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
-		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->head.id << 8);
+		idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
 				      usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
@@ -903,6 +908,12 @@
 				  struct usb_audio_term *term,
 				  void *p1, int id)
 {
+	struct uac2_effect_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
+	int err;
+
+	err = __check_input_term(state, d->bSourceID, term);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 	term->type = UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
 	term->id = id;
 	return 0;
@@ -1213,7 +1224,7 @@
 		    get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MIN, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->min) < 0) {
 			usb_audio_err(cval->head.mixer->chip,
 				      "%d:%d: cannot get min/max values for control %d (id %d)\n",
-				   cval->head.id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer->chip),
+				   cval->head.id, mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer),
 							       cval->control, cval->head.id);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
@@ -1290,6 +1301,17 @@
 			/* totally crap, return an error */
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
+	} else {
+		/* if the max volume is too low, it's likely a bogus range;
+		 * here we use -96dB as the threshold
+		 */
+		if (cval->dBmax <= -9600) {
+			usb_audio_info(cval->head.mixer->chip,
+				       "%d:%d: bogus dB values (%d/%d), disabling dB reporting\n",
+				       cval->head.id, mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer),
+				       cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
+			cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1432,7 +1454,7 @@
 	if (ret)
 		goto error;
 
-	idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->head.id << 8);
+	idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
 	if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
 		struct uac2_connectors_ctl_blk uac2_conn;
 
@@ -1452,6 +1474,10 @@
 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
 
 	if (ret < 0) {
+		if (strstr(kcontrol->id.name, "Speaker")) {
+			ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 1;
+			return 0;
+		}
 error:
 		usb_audio_err(chip,
 			"cannot get connectors status: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
@@ -1463,7 +1489,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
@@ -1484,7 +1510,7 @@
  * A control which shows the boolean value from reading a UAC control on
  * the master channel.
  */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
@@ -1506,7 +1532,7 @@
  * This symbol is exported in order to allow the mixer quirks to
  * hook up to the standard feature unit control mechanism
  */
-struct snd_kcontrol_new *snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl = &usb_feature_unit_ctl;
+const struct snd_kcontrol_new *snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl = &usb_feature_unit_ctl;
 
 /*
  * build a feature control
@@ -2356,7 +2382,7 @@
 	int num_ins;
 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
-	int i, err, nameid, type, len;
+	int i, err, nameid, type, len, val;
 	const struct procunit_info *info;
 	const struct procunit_value_info *valinfo;
 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
@@ -2459,6 +2485,12 @@
 			break;
 		}
 
+		err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_procunit_ctl, cval);
 		if (!kctl) {
 			usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
@@ -3271,7 +3303,7 @@
 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
 		snd_iprintf(buffer,
 			"USB Mixer: usb_id=0x%08x, ctrlif=%i, ctlerr=%i\n",
-				chip->usb_id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip),
+				chip->usb_id, mixer_ctrl_intf(mixer),
 				mixer->ignore_ctl_error);
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Card: %s\n", chip->card->longname);
 		for (unitid = 0; unitid < MAX_ID_ELEMS; unitid++) {
@@ -3487,7 +3519,7 @@
 int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif,
 			 int ignore_error)
 {
-	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
+	static const struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_usb_mixer_dev_free
 	};
 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer.h b/sound/usb/mixer.h
index 0e813cd..6d20ba7 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer.h
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer.h
@@ -132,6 +132,6 @@
 
 extern void snd_usb_mixer_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl);
 
-extern struct snd_kcontrol_new *snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl;
+extern const struct snd_kcontrol_new *snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl;
 
 #endif /* __USBMIXER_H */
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_maps.c b/sound/usb/mixer_maps.c
index dda1362..81ace83 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer_maps.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_maps.c
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@
 };
 
 /* Section "justlink_map" below added by James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
- * sourced from Maplin Electronics (http://www.maplin.co.uk), part number A56AK
+ * sourced from Maplin Electronics (https://www.maplin.co.uk), part number A56AK
  * Part has 2 connectors that act as a single output. (TOSLINK Optical for digital out, and 3.5mm Jack for Analogue out.)
  * The USB Mixer publishes a Microphone and extra Volume controls for it, but none exist on the device,
  * so this map removes all unwanted sliders from alsamixer
@@ -357,6 +357,16 @@
 	{ 0 }
 };
 
+/*
+ * Corsair Virtuoso calls everything "Headset" without this, leading to
+ * applications moving the sidetone control instead of the main one.
+ */
+static const struct usbmix_name_map corsair_virtuoso_map[] = {
+	{ 3, "Mic Capture" },
+	{ 6, "Sidetone Playback" },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
 /* Some mobos shipped with a dummy HD-audio show the invalid GET_MIN/GET_MAX
  * response for Input Gain Pad (id=19, control=12) and the connector status
  * for SPDIF terminal (id=18).  Skip them.
@@ -367,6 +377,11 @@
 	{}
 };
 
+static const struct usbmix_name_map lenovo_p620_rear_map[] = {
+	{ 19, NULL, 12 }, /* FU, Input Gain Pad */
+	{}
+};
+
 /* TRX40 mobos with Realtek ALC1220-VB */
 static const struct usbmix_name_map trx40_mobo_map[] = {
 	{ 18, NULL }, /* OT, IEC958 - broken response, disabled */
@@ -514,6 +529,10 @@
 		.map = maya44_map,
 	},
 	{
+		.id = USB_ID(0x2708, 0x0002), /* Audient iD14 */
+		.ignore_ctl_error = 1,
+	},
+	{
 		/* KEF X300A */
 		.id = USB_ID(0x27ac, 0x1000),
 		.map = scms_usb3318_map,
@@ -524,10 +543,44 @@
 		.map = scms_usb3318_map,
 	},
 	{
+		/* Corsair Virtuoso SE Latest (wired mode) */
+		.id = USB_ID(0x1b1c, 0x0a3f),
+		.map = corsair_virtuoso_map,
+	},
+	{
+		/* Corsair Virtuoso SE Latest (wireless mode) */
+		.id = USB_ID(0x1b1c, 0x0a40),
+		.map = corsair_virtuoso_map,
+	},
+	{
+		.id = USB_ID(0x30be, 0x0101), /*  Schiit Hel */
+		.ignore_ctl_error = 1,
+	},
+	{
 		/* Bose Companion 5 */
 		.id = USB_ID(0x05a7, 0x1020),
 		.map = bose_companion5_map,
 	},
+	{
+		/* Corsair Virtuoso SE (wired mode) */
+		.id = USB_ID(0x1b1c, 0x0a3d),
+		.map = corsair_virtuoso_map,
+	},
+	{
+		/* Corsair Virtuoso SE (wireless mode) */
+		.id = USB_ID(0x1b1c, 0x0a3e),
+		.map = corsair_virtuoso_map,
+	},
+	{
+		/* Corsair Virtuoso (wired mode) */
+		.id = USB_ID(0x1b1c, 0x0a41),
+		.map = corsair_virtuoso_map,
+	},
+	{
+		/* Corsair Virtuoso (wireless mode) */
+		.id = USB_ID(0x1b1c, 0x0a42),
+		.map = corsair_virtuoso_map,
+	},
 	{	/* Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master (rear panel + front mic) */
 		.id = USB_ID(0x0414, 0xa001),
 		.map = aorus_master_alc1220vb_map,
@@ -543,7 +596,8 @@
 	},
 	{	/* ASUS ROG Strix */
 		.id = USB_ID(0x0b05, 0x1917),
-		.map = asus_rog_map,
+		.map = trx40_mobo_map,
+		.connector_map = trx40_mobo_connector_map,
 	},
 	{	/* MSI TRX40 Creator */
 		.id = USB_ID(0x0db0, 0x0d64),
@@ -560,6 +614,15 @@
 		.map = trx40_mobo_map,
 		.connector_map = trx40_mobo_connector_map,
 	},
+	{	/* Lenovo ThinkStation P620 Rear */
+		.id = USB_ID(0x17aa, 0x1046),
+		.map = lenovo_p620_rear_map,
+	},
+	{
+		/* Sennheiser Communications Headset [PC 8] */
+		.id = USB_ID(0x1395, 0x0025),
+		.map = sennheiser_pc8_map,
+	},
 	{ 0 } /* terminator */
 };
 
@@ -626,10 +689,5 @@
 		.id = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKERPHONE,
 		.map = uac3_badd_speakerphone_map,
 	},
-	{
-		/* Sennheiser Communications Headset [PC 8] */
-		.id = USB_ID(0x1395, 0x0025),
-		.map = sennheiser_pc8_map,
-	},
 	{ 0 } /* terminator */
 };
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
index d926869..99f2203 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include "mixer_scarlett.h"
 #include "mixer_scarlett_gen2.h"
 #include "mixer_us16x08.h"
+#include "mixer_s1810c.h"
 #include "helper.h"
 
 struct std_mono_table {
@@ -509,7 +510,7 @@
 					    list->kctl->private_value);
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu0204_control = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu0204_control = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Front Jack Channels",
 	.info = snd_emu0204_ch_switch_info,
@@ -577,7 +578,7 @@
 					  list->kctl->private_value);
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_xonar_u1_output_switch = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_xonar_u1_output_switch = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Digital Playback Switch",
 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
@@ -704,7 +705,7 @@
 	return snd_mbox1_switch_update(list->mixer, list->kctl->private_value);
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_mbox1_switch = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_mbox1_switch = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Clock Source",
 	.index = 0,
@@ -789,7 +790,7 @@
 	return err < 0 ? err : 1;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_nativeinstruments_ta6_mixers[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_nativeinstruments_ta6_mixers[] = {
 	{
 		.name = "Direct Thru Channel A",
 		.private_value = _MAKE_NI_CONTROL(0x01, 0x03),
@@ -808,7 +809,7 @@
 	},
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_nativeinstruments_ta10_mixers[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_nativeinstruments_ta10_mixers[] = {
 	{
 		.name = "Direct Thru Channel A",
 		.private_value = _MAKE_NI_CONTROL(0x01, 0x03),
@@ -1668,7 +1669,7 @@
 	return err < 0 ? err : 1;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_microii_mixer_spdif[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_microii_mixer_spdif[] = {
 	{
 		.iface =    SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 		.name =     SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", PLAYBACK, DEFAULT),
@@ -1775,7 +1776,7 @@
 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, ARRAY_SIZE(texts), texts);
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_soundblaster_e1_input_switch = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_soundblaster_e1_input_switch = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Input Source",
 	.info = snd_soundblaster_e1_switch_info,
@@ -2099,7 +2100,7 @@
 				 ARRAY_SIZE(sync_sources), sync_sources);
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_rme_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_rme_controls[] = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "AES Rate",
@@ -2186,6 +2187,754 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * RME Babyface Pro (FS)
+ *
+ * These devices exposes a couple of DSP functions via request to EP0.
+ * Switches are available via control registers, while routing is controlled
+ * by controlling the volume on each possible crossing point.
+ * Volume control is linear, from -inf (dec. 0) to +6dB (dec. 65536) with
+ * 0dB being at dec. 32768.
+ */
+enum {
+	SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1 = 0,
+	SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2
+};
+
+#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG_MASK 1
+#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_IDX_MASK 0xff
+#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_IDX_SHIFT 1
+#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_VAL_MASK 1
+#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_VAL_SHIFT 9
+#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1_CLK_MASTER 0
+#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1_CLK_OPTICAL 1
+#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1_SPDIF_PRO 7
+#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1_SPDIF_EMPH 8
+#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1_SPDIF_OPTICAL 10
+#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_48V_AN1 0
+#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_48V_AN2 1
+#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_SENS_IN3 2
+#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_SENS_IN4 3
+#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_PAD_AN1 4
+#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_PAD_AN2 5
+
+#define SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_IDX_MASK 0x1ff
+#define SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_MASK 0x3ffff
+#define SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_SHIFT 9
+#define SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_MIN 0 // -inf
+#define SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_MAX 65536 // +6dB
+
+#define SND_BBFPRO_USBREQ_CTL_REG1 0x10
+#define SND_BBFPRO_USBREQ_CTL_REG2 0x17
+#define SND_BBFPRO_USBREQ_MIXER 0x12
+
+static int snd_bbfpro_ctl_update(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, u8 reg,
+				 u8 index, u8 value)
+{
+	int err;
+	u16 usb_req, usb_idx, usb_val;
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = mixer->chip;
+
+	err = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (reg == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1) {
+		usb_req = SND_BBFPRO_USBREQ_CTL_REG1;
+		if (index == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1_CLK_OPTICAL) {
+			usb_idx = 3;
+			usb_val = value ? 3 : 0;
+		} else {
+			usb_idx = 1 << index;
+			usb_val = value ? usb_idx : 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		usb_req = SND_BBFPRO_USBREQ_CTL_REG2;
+		usb_idx = 1 << index;
+		usb_val = value ? usb_idx : 0;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
+			      usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), usb_req,
+			      USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+			      usb_val, usb_idx, NULL, 0);
+
+	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_bbfpro_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	u8 reg, idx, val;
+	int pv;
+
+	pv = kcontrol->private_value;
+	reg = pv & SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG_MASK;
+	idx = (pv >> SND_BBFPRO_CTL_IDX_SHIFT) & SND_BBFPRO_CTL_IDX_MASK;
+	val = kcontrol->private_value >> SND_BBFPRO_CTL_VAL_SHIFT;
+
+	if ((reg == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1 &&
+	     idx == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1_CLK_OPTICAL) ||
+	    (reg == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2 &&
+	    (idx == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_SENS_IN3 ||
+	     idx == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_SENS_IN4))) {
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
+	} else {
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_bbfpro_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	u8 reg, idx;
+	int pv;
+
+	pv = kcontrol->private_value;
+	reg = pv & SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG_MASK;
+	idx = (pv >> SND_BBFPRO_CTL_IDX_SHIFT) & SND_BBFPRO_CTL_IDX_MASK;
+
+	if (reg == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1 &&
+	    idx == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1_CLK_OPTICAL) {
+		static const char * const texts[2] = {
+			"AutoSync",
+			"Internal"
+		};
+		return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 2, texts);
+	} else if (reg == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2 &&
+		   (idx == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_SENS_IN3 ||
+		    idx == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_SENS_IN4)) {
+		static const char * const texts[2] = {
+			"-10dBV",
+			"+4dBu"
+		};
+		return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 2, texts);
+	}
+
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_bbfpro_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	int err;
+	u8 reg, idx;
+	int old_value, pv, val;
+
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;
+
+	pv = kcontrol->private_value;
+	reg = pv & SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG_MASK;
+	idx = (pv >> SND_BBFPRO_CTL_IDX_SHIFT) & SND_BBFPRO_CTL_IDX_MASK;
+	old_value = (pv >> SND_BBFPRO_CTL_VAL_SHIFT) & SND_BBFPRO_CTL_VAL_MASK;
+
+	if ((reg == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1 &&
+	     idx == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1_CLK_OPTICAL) ||
+	    (reg == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2 &&
+	    (idx == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_SENS_IN3 ||
+	     idx == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_SENS_IN4))) {
+		val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	} else {
+		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	}
+
+	if (val > 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (val == old_value)
+		return 0;
+
+	kcontrol->private_value = reg
+		| ((idx & SND_BBFPRO_CTL_IDX_MASK) << SND_BBFPRO_CTL_IDX_SHIFT)
+		| ((val & SND_BBFPRO_CTL_VAL_MASK) << SND_BBFPRO_CTL_VAL_SHIFT);
+
+	err = snd_bbfpro_ctl_update(mixer, reg, idx, val);
+	return err < 0 ? err : 1;
+}
+
+static int snd_bbfpro_ctl_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
+{
+	u8 reg, idx;
+	int value, pv;
+
+	pv = list->kctl->private_value;
+	reg = pv & SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG_MASK;
+	idx = (pv >> SND_BBFPRO_CTL_IDX_SHIFT) & SND_BBFPRO_CTL_IDX_MASK;
+	value = (pv >> SND_BBFPRO_CTL_VAL_SHIFT) & SND_BBFPRO_CTL_VAL_MASK;
+
+	return snd_bbfpro_ctl_update(list->mixer, reg, idx, value);
+}
+
+static int snd_bbfpro_vol_update(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, u16 index,
+				 u32 value)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = mixer->chip;
+	int err;
+	u16 idx;
+	u16 usb_idx, usb_val;
+	u32 v;
+
+	err = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	idx = index & SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_IDX_MASK;
+	// 18 bit linear volume, split so 2 bits end up in index.
+	v = value & SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_MASK;
+	usb_idx = idx | (v & 0x3) << 14;
+	usb_val = (v >> 2) & 0xffff;
+
+	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
+			      usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0),
+			      SND_BBFPRO_USBREQ_MIXER,
+			      USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR |
+			      USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+			      usb_val, usb_idx, NULL, 0);
+
+	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_bbfpro_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
+		kcontrol->private_value >> SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_SHIFT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_bbfpro_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_MIN;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_MAX;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_bbfpro_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	int err;
+	u16 idx;
+	u32 new_val, old_value, uvalue;
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;
+
+	uvalue = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	idx = kcontrol->private_value & SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_IDX_MASK;
+	old_value = kcontrol->private_value >> SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_SHIFT;
+
+	if (uvalue > SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (uvalue == old_value)
+		return 0;
+
+	new_val = uvalue & SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_MASK;
+
+	kcontrol->private_value = idx
+		| (new_val << SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_SHIFT);
+
+	err = snd_bbfpro_vol_update(mixer, idx, new_val);
+	return err < 0 ? err : 1;
+}
+
+static int snd_bbfpro_vol_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
+{
+	int pv = list->kctl->private_value;
+	u16 idx = pv & SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_IDX_MASK;
+	u32 val = (pv >> SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_SHIFT)
+		& SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_MASK;
+	return snd_bbfpro_vol_update(list->mixer, idx, val);
+}
+
+// Predfine elements
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_bbfpro_ctl_control = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.index = 0,
+	.info = snd_bbfpro_ctl_info,
+	.get = snd_bbfpro_ctl_get,
+	.put = snd_bbfpro_ctl_put
+};
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_bbfpro_vol_control = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.index = 0,
+	.info = snd_bbfpro_vol_info,
+	.get = snd_bbfpro_vol_get,
+	.put = snd_bbfpro_vol_put
+};
+
+static int snd_bbfpro_ctl_add(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, u8 reg,
+			      u8 index, char *name)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew = snd_bbfpro_ctl_control;
+
+	knew.name = name;
+	knew.private_value = (reg & SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG_MASK)
+		| ((index & SND_BBFPRO_CTL_IDX_MASK)
+			<< SND_BBFPRO_CTL_IDX_SHIFT);
+
+	return add_single_ctl_with_resume(mixer, 0, snd_bbfpro_ctl_resume,
+		&knew, NULL);
+}
+
+static int snd_bbfpro_vol_add(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, u16 index,
+			      char *name)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew = snd_bbfpro_vol_control;
+
+	knew.name = name;
+	knew.private_value = index & SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_IDX_MASK;
+
+	return add_single_ctl_with_resume(mixer, 0, snd_bbfpro_vol_resume,
+		&knew, NULL);
+}
+
+static int snd_bbfpro_controls_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	int err, i, o;
+	char name[48];
+
+	static const char * const input[] = {
+		"AN1", "AN2", "IN3", "IN4", "AS1", "AS2", "ADAT3",
+		"ADAT4", "ADAT5", "ADAT6", "ADAT7", "ADAT8"};
+
+	static const char * const output[] = {
+		"AN1", "AN2", "PH3", "PH4", "AS1", "AS2", "ADAT3", "ADAT4",
+		"ADAT5", "ADAT6", "ADAT7", "ADAT8"};
+
+	for (o = 0 ; o < 12 ; ++o) {
+		for (i = 0 ; i < 12 ; ++i) {
+			// Line routing
+			snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
+				 "%s-%s-%s Playback Volume",
+				 (i < 2 ? "Mic" : "Line"),
+				 input[i], output[o]);
+			err = snd_bbfpro_vol_add(mixer, (26 * o + i), name);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+
+			// PCM routing... yes, it is output remapping
+			snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
+				 "PCM-%s-%s Playback Volume",
+				 output[i], output[o]);
+			err = snd_bbfpro_vol_add(mixer, (26 * o + 12 + i),
+						 name);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Control Reg 1
+	err = snd_bbfpro_ctl_add(mixer, SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1,
+				 SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1_CLK_OPTICAL,
+				 "Sample Clock Source");
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_bbfpro_ctl_add(mixer, SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1,
+				 SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1_SPDIF_PRO,
+				 "IEC958 Pro Mask");
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_bbfpro_ctl_add(mixer, SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1,
+				 SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1_SPDIF_EMPH,
+				 "IEC958 Emphasis");
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_bbfpro_ctl_add(mixer, SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1,
+				 SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1_SPDIF_OPTICAL,
+				 "IEC958 Switch");
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Control Reg 2
+	err = snd_bbfpro_ctl_add(mixer, SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2,
+				 SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_48V_AN1,
+				 "Mic-AN1 48V");
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_bbfpro_ctl_add(mixer, SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2,
+				 SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_48V_AN2,
+				 "Mic-AN2 48V");
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_bbfpro_ctl_add(mixer, SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2,
+				 SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_SENS_IN3,
+				 "Line-IN3 Sens.");
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_bbfpro_ctl_add(mixer, SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2,
+				 SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_SENS_IN4,
+				 "Line-IN4 Sens.");
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_bbfpro_ctl_add(mixer, SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2,
+				 SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_PAD_AN1,
+				 "Mic-AN1 PAD");
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_bbfpro_ctl_add(mixer, SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2,
+				 SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_PAD_AN2,
+				 "Mic-AN2 PAD");
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pioneer DJ DJM Mixers
+ *
+ * These devices generally have options for soft-switching the playback and
+ * capture sources in addition to the recording level. Although different
+ * devices have different configurations, there seems to be canonical values
+ * for specific capture/playback types:  See the definitions of these below.
+ *
+ * The wValue is masked with the stereo channel number. e.g. Setting Ch2 to
+ * capture phono would be 0x0203. Capture, playback and capture level have
+ * different wIndexes.
+ */
+
+// Capture types
+#define SND_DJM_CAP_LINE	0x00
+#define SND_DJM_CAP_CDLINE	0x01
+#define SND_DJM_CAP_DIGITAL	0x02
+#define SND_DJM_CAP_PHONO	0x03
+#define SND_DJM_CAP_PFADER	0x06
+#define SND_DJM_CAP_XFADERA	0x07
+#define SND_DJM_CAP_XFADERB	0x08
+#define SND_DJM_CAP_MIC		0x09
+#define SND_DJM_CAP_AUX		0x0d
+#define SND_DJM_CAP_RECOUT	0x0a
+#define SND_DJM_CAP_NONE	0x0f
+#define SND_DJM_CAP_CH1PFADER	0x11
+#define SND_DJM_CAP_CH2PFADER	0x12
+#define SND_DJM_CAP_CH3PFADER	0x13
+#define SND_DJM_CAP_CH4PFADER	0x14
+
+// Playback types
+#define SND_DJM_PB_CH1		0x00
+#define SND_DJM_PB_CH2		0x01
+#define SND_DJM_PB_AUX		0x04
+
+#define SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP	0x8002
+#define SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAPLVL	0x8003
+#define SND_DJM_WINDEX_PB	0x8016
+
+// kcontrol->private_value layout
+#define SND_DJM_VALUE_MASK	0x0000ffff
+#define SND_DJM_GROUP_MASK	0x00ff0000
+#define SND_DJM_DEVICE_MASK	0xff000000
+#define SND_DJM_GROUP_SHIFT	16
+#define SND_DJM_DEVICE_SHIFT	24
+
+// device table index
+#define SND_DJM_250MK2_IDX	0x0
+#define SND_DJM_750_IDX		0x1
+#define SND_DJM_900NXS2_IDX	0x2
+
+
+#define SND_DJM_CTL(_name, suffix, _default_value, _windex) { \
+	.name = _name, \
+	.options = snd_djm_opts_##suffix, \
+	.noptions = ARRAY_SIZE(snd_djm_opts_##suffix), \
+	.default_value = _default_value, \
+	.wIndex = _windex }
+
+#define SND_DJM_DEVICE(suffix) { \
+	.controls = snd_djm_ctls_##suffix, \
+	.ncontrols = ARRAY_SIZE(snd_djm_ctls_##suffix) }
+
+
+struct snd_djm_device {
+	const char *name;
+	const struct snd_djm_ctl *controls;
+	size_t ncontrols;
+};
+
+struct snd_djm_ctl {
+	const char *name;
+	const u16 *options;
+	size_t noptions;
+	u16 default_value;
+	u16 wIndex;
+};
+
+static const char *snd_djm_get_label_caplevel(u16 wvalue)
+{
+	switch (wvalue) {
+	case 0x0000:	return "-19dB";
+	case 0x0100:	return "-15dB";
+	case 0x0200:	return "-10dB";
+	case 0x0300:	return "-5dB";
+	default:	return NULL;
+	}
+};
+
+static const char *snd_djm_get_label_cap(u16 wvalue)
+{
+	switch (wvalue & 0x00ff) {
+	case SND_DJM_CAP_LINE:		return "Control Tone LINE";
+	case SND_DJM_CAP_CDLINE:	return "Control Tone CD/LINE";
+	case SND_DJM_CAP_DIGITAL:	return "Control Tone DIGITAL";
+	case SND_DJM_CAP_PHONO:		return "Control Tone PHONO";
+	case SND_DJM_CAP_PFADER:	return "Post Fader";
+	case SND_DJM_CAP_XFADERA:	return "Cross Fader A";
+	case SND_DJM_CAP_XFADERB:	return "Cross Fader B";
+	case SND_DJM_CAP_MIC:		return "Mic";
+	case SND_DJM_CAP_RECOUT:	return "Rec Out";
+	case SND_DJM_CAP_AUX:		return "Aux";
+	case SND_DJM_CAP_NONE:		return "None";
+	case SND_DJM_CAP_CH1PFADER:	return "Post Fader Ch1";
+	case SND_DJM_CAP_CH2PFADER:	return "Post Fader Ch2";
+	case SND_DJM_CAP_CH3PFADER:	return "Post Fader Ch3";
+	case SND_DJM_CAP_CH4PFADER:	return "Post Fader Ch4";
+	default:			return NULL;
+	}
+};
+
+static const char *snd_djm_get_label_pb(u16 wvalue)
+{
+	switch (wvalue & 0x00ff) {
+	case SND_DJM_PB_CH1:	return "Ch1";
+	case SND_DJM_PB_CH2:	return "Ch2";
+	case SND_DJM_PB_AUX:	return "Aux";
+	default:		return NULL;
+	}
+};
+
+static const char *snd_djm_get_label(u16 wvalue, u16 windex)
+{
+	switch (windex) {
+	case SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAPLVL:	return snd_djm_get_label_caplevel(wvalue);
+	case SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP:	return snd_djm_get_label_cap(wvalue);
+	case SND_DJM_WINDEX_PB:		return snd_djm_get_label_pb(wvalue);
+	default:			return NULL;
+	}
+};
+
+
+// DJM-250MK2
+static const u16 snd_djm_opts_cap_level[] = {
+	0x0000, 0x0100, 0x0200, 0x0300 };
+
+static const u16 snd_djm_opts_250mk2_cap1[] = {
+	0x0103, 0x0100, 0x0106, 0x0107, 0x0108, 0x0109, 0x010d, 0x010a };
+
+static const u16 snd_djm_opts_250mk2_cap2[] = {
+	0x0203, 0x0200, 0x0206, 0x0207, 0x0208, 0x0209, 0x020d, 0x020a };
+
+static const u16 snd_djm_opts_250mk2_cap3[] = {
+	0x030a, 0x0311, 0x0312, 0x0307, 0x0308, 0x0309, 0x030d };
+
+static const u16 snd_djm_opts_250mk2_pb1[] = { 0x0100, 0x0101, 0x0104 };
+static const u16 snd_djm_opts_250mk2_pb2[] = { 0x0200, 0x0201, 0x0204 };
+static const u16 snd_djm_opts_250mk2_pb3[] = { 0x0300, 0x0301, 0x0304 };
+
+static const struct snd_djm_ctl snd_djm_ctls_250mk2[] = {
+	SND_DJM_CTL("Capture Level", cap_level, 0, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAPLVL),
+	SND_DJM_CTL("Ch1 Input",   250mk2_cap1, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
+	SND_DJM_CTL("Ch2 Input",   250mk2_cap2, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
+	SND_DJM_CTL("Ch3 Input",   250mk2_cap3, 0, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
+	SND_DJM_CTL("Ch1 Output",   250mk2_pb1, 0, SND_DJM_WINDEX_PB),
+	SND_DJM_CTL("Ch2 Output",   250mk2_pb2, 1, SND_DJM_WINDEX_PB),
+	SND_DJM_CTL("Ch3 Output",   250mk2_pb3, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_PB)
+};
+
+
+// DJM-750
+static const u16 snd_djm_opts_750_cap1[] = {
+	0x0101, 0x0103, 0x0106, 0x0107, 0x0108, 0x0109, 0x010a, 0x010f };
+static const u16 snd_djm_opts_750_cap2[] = {
+	0x0200, 0x0201, 0x0206, 0x0207, 0x0208, 0x0209, 0x020a, 0x020f };
+static const u16 snd_djm_opts_750_cap3[] = {
+	0x0300, 0x0301, 0x0306, 0x0307, 0x0308, 0x0309, 0x030a, 0x030f };
+static const u16 snd_djm_opts_750_cap4[] = {
+	0x0401, 0x0403, 0x0406, 0x0407, 0x0408, 0x0409, 0x040a, 0x040f };
+
+static const struct snd_djm_ctl snd_djm_ctls_750[] = {
+	SND_DJM_CTL("Capture Level", cap_level, 0, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAPLVL),
+	SND_DJM_CTL("Ch1 Input",   750_cap1, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
+	SND_DJM_CTL("Ch2 Input",   750_cap2, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
+	SND_DJM_CTL("Ch3 Input",   750_cap3, 0, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
+	SND_DJM_CTL("Ch4 Input",   750_cap4, 0, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP)
+};
+
+
+// DJM-900NXS2
+static const u16 snd_djm_opts_900nxs2_cap1[] = {
+	0x0100, 0x0102, 0x0103, 0x0106, 0x0107, 0x0108, 0x0109, 0x010a };
+static const u16 snd_djm_opts_900nxs2_cap2[] = {
+	0x0200, 0x0202, 0x0203, 0x0206, 0x0207, 0x0208, 0x0209, 0x020a };
+static const u16 snd_djm_opts_900nxs2_cap3[] = {
+	0x0300, 0x0302, 0x0303, 0x0306, 0x0307, 0x0308, 0x0309, 0x030a };
+static const u16 snd_djm_opts_900nxs2_cap4[] = {
+	0x0400, 0x0402, 0x0403, 0x0406, 0x0407, 0x0408, 0x0409, 0x040a };
+static const u16 snd_djm_opts_900nxs2_cap5[] = {
+	0x0507, 0x0508, 0x0509, 0x050a, 0x0511, 0x0512, 0x0513, 0x0514 };
+
+static const struct snd_djm_ctl snd_djm_ctls_900nxs2[] = {
+	SND_DJM_CTL("Capture Level", cap_level, 0, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAPLVL),
+	SND_DJM_CTL("Ch1 Input",   900nxs2_cap1, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
+	SND_DJM_CTL("Ch2 Input",   900nxs2_cap2, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
+	SND_DJM_CTL("Ch3 Input",   900nxs2_cap3, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
+	SND_DJM_CTL("Ch4 Input",   900nxs2_cap4, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
+	SND_DJM_CTL("Ch5 Input",   900nxs2_cap5, 3, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP)
+};
+
+
+static const struct snd_djm_device snd_djm_devices[] = {
+	SND_DJM_DEVICE(250mk2),
+	SND_DJM_DEVICE(750),
+	SND_DJM_DEVICE(900nxs2)
+};
+
+
+static int snd_djm_controls_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
+{
+	unsigned long private_value = kctl->private_value;
+	u8 device_idx = (private_value & SND_DJM_DEVICE_MASK) >> SND_DJM_DEVICE_SHIFT;
+	u8 ctl_idx = (private_value & SND_DJM_GROUP_MASK) >> SND_DJM_GROUP_SHIFT;
+	const struct snd_djm_device *device = &snd_djm_devices[device_idx];
+	const char *name;
+	const struct snd_djm_ctl *ctl;
+	size_t noptions;
+
+	if (ctl_idx >= device->ncontrols)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ctl = &device->controls[ctl_idx];
+	noptions = ctl->noptions;
+	if (info->value.enumerated.item >= noptions)
+		info->value.enumerated.item = noptions - 1;
+
+	name = snd_djm_get_label(ctl->options[info->value.enumerated.item],
+				ctl->wIndex);
+	if (!name)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	strlcpy(info->value.enumerated.name, name, sizeof(info->value.enumerated.name));
+	info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	info->count = 1;
+	info->value.enumerated.items = noptions;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_djm_controls_update(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
+				u8 device_idx, u8 group, u16 value)
+{
+	int err;
+	const struct snd_djm_device *device = &snd_djm_devices[device_idx];
+
+	if ((group >= device->ncontrols) || value >= device->controls[group].noptions)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(mixer->chip);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(
+		mixer->chip->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(mixer->chip->dev, 0),
+		USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE,
+		USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+		device->controls[group].options[value],
+		device->controls[group].wIndex,
+		NULL, 0);
+
+	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(mixer->chip);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_djm_controls_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *elem)
+{
+	elem->value.enumerated.item[0] = kctl->private_value & SND_DJM_VALUE_MASK;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_djm_controls_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *elem)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;
+	unsigned long private_value = kctl->private_value;
+
+	u8 device = (private_value & SND_DJM_DEVICE_MASK) >> SND_DJM_DEVICE_SHIFT;
+	u8 group = (private_value & SND_DJM_GROUP_MASK) >> SND_DJM_GROUP_SHIFT;
+	u16 value = elem->value.enumerated.item[0];
+
+	kctl->private_value = (((unsigned long)device << SND_DJM_DEVICE_SHIFT) |
+			      (group << SND_DJM_GROUP_SHIFT) |
+			      value);
+
+	return snd_djm_controls_update(mixer, device, group, value);
+}
+
+static int snd_djm_controls_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
+{
+	unsigned long private_value = list->kctl->private_value;
+	u8 device = (private_value & SND_DJM_DEVICE_MASK) >> SND_DJM_DEVICE_SHIFT;
+	u8 group = (private_value & SND_DJM_GROUP_MASK) >> SND_DJM_GROUP_SHIFT;
+	u16 value = (private_value & SND_DJM_VALUE_MASK);
+
+	return snd_djm_controls_update(list->mixer, device, group, value);
+}
+
+static int snd_djm_controls_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
+		const u8 device_idx)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	u16 value;
+
+	const struct snd_djm_device *device = &snd_djm_devices[device_idx];
+
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew = {
+		.iface  = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+		.index = 0,
+		.info = snd_djm_controls_info,
+		.get  = snd_djm_controls_get,
+		.put  = snd_djm_controls_put
+	};
+
+	for (i = 0; i < device->ncontrols; i++) {
+		value = device->controls[i].default_value;
+		knew.name = device->controls[i].name;
+		knew.private_value = (
+			((unsigned long)device_idx << SND_DJM_DEVICE_SHIFT) |
+			(i << SND_DJM_GROUP_SHIFT) |
+			value);
+		err = snd_djm_controls_update(mixer, device_idx, i, value);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		err = add_single_ctl_with_resume(mixer, 0, snd_djm_controls_resume,
+						 &knew, NULL);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 {
 	int err = 0;
@@ -2283,6 +3032,22 @@
 	case USB_ID(0x2a39, 0x3fd4): /* RME */
 		err = snd_rme_controls_create(mixer);
 		break;
+
+	case USB_ID(0x194f, 0x010c): /* Presonus Studio 1810c */
+		err = snd_sc1810_init_mixer(mixer);
+		break;
+	case USB_ID(0x2a39, 0x3fb0): /* RME Babyface Pro FS */
+		err = snd_bbfpro_controls_create(mixer);
+		break;
+	case USB_ID(0x2b73, 0x0017): /* Pioneer DJ DJM-250MK2 */
+		err = snd_djm_controls_create(mixer, SND_DJM_250MK2_IDX);
+		break;
+	case USB_ID(0x08e4, 0x017f): /* Pioneer DJ DJM-750 */
+		err = snd_djm_controls_create(mixer, SND_DJM_750_IDX);
+		break;
+	case USB_ID(0x2b73, 0x000a): /* Pioneer DJ DJM-900NXS2 */
+		err = snd_djm_controls_create(mixer, SND_DJM_900NXS2_IDX);
+		break;
 	}
 
 	return err;
@@ -2370,9 +3135,10 @@
 		if (unitid == 7 && cval->control == UAC_FU_VOLUME)
 			snd_dragonfly_quirk_db_scale(mixer, cval, kctl);
 		break;
-	/* lowest playback value is muted on C-Media devices */
-	case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x000c):
-	case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0014):
+	/* lowest playback value is muted on some devices */
+	case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x000c): /* C-Media */
+	case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0014): /* C-Media */
+	case USB_ID(0x19f7, 0x0003): /* RODE NT-USB */
 		if (strstr(kctl->id.name, "Playback"))
 			cval->min_mute = 1;
 		break;
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_s1810c.c b/sound/usb/mixer_s1810c.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c53a977
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_s1810c.c
@@ -0,0 +1,595 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Presonus Studio 1810c driver for ALSA
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Nick Kossifidis <mickflemm@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Based on reverse engineering of the communication protocol
+ * between the windows driver / Univeral Control (UC) program
+ * and the device, through usbmon.
+ *
+ * For now this bypasses the mixer, with all channels split,
+ * so that the software can mix with greater flexibility.
+ * It also adds controls for the 4 buttons on the front of
+ * the device.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+
+#include "usbaudio.h"
+#include "mixer.h"
+#include "mixer_quirks.h"
+#include "helper.h"
+#include "mixer_s1810c.h"
+
+#define SC1810C_CMD_REQ	160
+#define SC1810C_CMD_REQTYPE \
+	(USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT)
+#define SC1810C_CMD_F1		0x50617269
+#define SC1810C_CMD_F2		0x14
+
+/*
+ * DISCLAIMER: These are just guesses based on the
+ * dumps I got.
+ *
+ * It seems like a selects between
+ * device (0), mixer (0x64) and output (0x65)
+ *
+ * For mixer (0x64):
+ *  * b selects an input channel (see below).
+ *  * c selects an output channel pair (see below).
+ *  * d selects left (0) or right (1) of that pair.
+ *  * e 0-> disconnect, 0x01000000-> connect,
+ *	0x0109-> used for stereo-linking channels,
+ *	e is also used for setting volume levels
+ *	in which case b is also set so I guess
+ *	this way it is possible to set the volume
+ *	level from the specified input to the
+ *	specified output.
+ *
+ * IN Channels:
+ * 0  - 7  Mic/Inst/Line (Analog inputs)
+ * 8  - 9  S/PDIF
+ * 10 - 17 ADAT
+ * 18 - 35 DAW (Inputs from the host)
+ *
+ * OUT Channels (pairs):
+ * 0 -> Main out
+ * 1 -> Line1/2
+ * 2 -> Line3/4
+ * 3 -> S/PDIF
+ * 4 -> ADAT?
+ *
+ * For device (0):
+ *  * b and c are not used, at least not on the
+ *    dumps I got.
+ *  * d sets the control id to be modified
+ *    (see below).
+ *  * e sets the setting for that control.
+ *    (so for the switches I was interested
+ *    in it's 0/1)
+ *
+ * For output (0x65):
+ *   * b is the output channel (see above).
+ *   * c is zero.
+ *   * e I guess the same as with mixer except 0x0109
+ *	 which I didn't see in my dumps.
+ *
+ * The two fixed fields have the same values for
+ * mixer and output but a different set for device.
+ */
+struct s1810c_ctl_packet {
+	u32 a;
+	u32 b;
+	u32 fixed1;
+	u32 fixed2;
+	u32 c;
+	u32 d;
+	u32 e;
+};
+
+#define SC1810C_CTL_LINE_SW	0
+#define SC1810C_CTL_MUTE_SW	1
+#define SC1810C_CTL_AB_SW	3
+#define SC1810C_CTL_48V_SW	4
+
+#define SC1810C_SET_STATE_REQ	161
+#define SC1810C_SET_STATE_REQTYPE SC1810C_CMD_REQTYPE
+#define SC1810C_SET_STATE_F1	0x64656D73
+#define SC1810C_SET_STATE_F2	0xF4
+
+#define SC1810C_GET_STATE_REQ	162
+#define SC1810C_GET_STATE_REQTYPE \
+	(USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN)
+#define SC1810C_GET_STATE_F1	SC1810C_SET_STATE_F1
+#define SC1810C_GET_STATE_F2	SC1810C_SET_STATE_F2
+
+#define SC1810C_STATE_F1_IDX	2
+#define SC1810C_STATE_F2_IDX	3
+
+/*
+ * This packet includes mixer volumes and
+ * various other fields, it's an extended
+ * version of ctl_packet, with a and b
+ * being zero and different f1/f2.
+ */
+struct s1810c_state_packet {
+	u32 fields[63];
+};
+
+#define SC1810C_STATE_48V_SW	58
+#define SC1810C_STATE_LINE_SW	59
+#define SC1810C_STATE_MUTE_SW	60
+#define SC1810C_STATE_AB_SW	62
+
+struct s1810_mixer_state {
+	uint16_t seqnum;
+	struct mutex usb_mutex;
+	struct mutex data_mutex;
+};
+
+static int
+snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(struct usb_device *dev, u32 a,
+			   u32 b, u32 c, u32 d, u32 e)
+{
+	struct s1810c_ctl_packet pkt = { 0 };
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	pkt.fixed1 = SC1810C_CMD_F1;
+	pkt.fixed2 = SC1810C_CMD_F2;
+
+	pkt.a = a;
+	pkt.b = b;
+	pkt.c = c;
+	pkt.d = d;
+	/*
+	 * Value for settings 0/1 for this
+	 * output channel is always 0 (probably because
+	 * there is no ADAT output on 1810c)
+	 */
+	pkt.e = (c == 4) ? 0 : e;
+
+	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
+			      SC1810C_CMD_REQ,
+			      SC1810C_CMD_REQTYPE, 0, 0, &pkt, sizeof(pkt));
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "could not send ctl packet\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * When opening Universal Control the program periodicaly
+ * sends and receives state packets for syncinc state between
+ * the device and the host.
+ *
+ * Note that if we send only the request to get data back we'll
+ * get an error, we need to first send an empty state packet and
+ * then ask to receive a filled. Their seqnumbers must also match.
+ */
+static int
+snd_sc1810c_get_status_field(struct usb_device *dev,
+			     u32 *field, int field_idx, uint16_t *seqnum)
+{
+	struct s1810c_state_packet pkt_out = { { 0 } };
+	struct s1810c_state_packet pkt_in = { { 0 } };
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	pkt_out.fields[SC1810C_STATE_F1_IDX] = SC1810C_SET_STATE_F1;
+	pkt_out.fields[SC1810C_STATE_F2_IDX] = SC1810C_SET_STATE_F2;
+	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
+			      SC1810C_SET_STATE_REQ,
+			      SC1810C_SET_STATE_REQTYPE,
+			      (*seqnum), 0, &pkt_out, sizeof(pkt_out));
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "could not send state packet (%d)\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
+			      SC1810C_GET_STATE_REQ,
+			      SC1810C_GET_STATE_REQTYPE,
+			      (*seqnum), 0, &pkt_in, sizeof(pkt_in));
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "could not get state field %u (%d)\n",
+			 field_idx, ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	(*field) = pkt_in.fields[field_idx];
+	(*seqnum)++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is what I got when bypassing the mixer with
+ * all channels split. I'm not 100% sure of what's going
+ * on, I could probably clean this up based on my observations
+ * but I prefer to keep the same behavior as the windows driver.
+ */
+static int snd_s1810c_init_mixer_maps(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
+{
+	u32 a, b, c, e, n, off;
+	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
+
+	/* Set initial volume levels ? */
+	a = 0x64;
+	e = 0xbc;
+	for (n = 0; n < 2; n++) {
+		off = n * 18;
+		for (b = off, c = 0; b < 18 + off; b++) {
+			/* This channel to all outputs ? */
+			for (c = 0; c <= 8; c++) {
+				snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, c, 0, e);
+				snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, c, 1, e);
+			}
+			/* This channel to main output (again) */
+			snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, 0, 0, e);
+			snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, 0, 1, e);
+		}
+		/*
+		 * I noticed on UC that DAW channels have different
+		 * initial volumes, so this makes sense.
+		 */
+		e = 0xb53bf0;
+	}
+
+	/* Connect analog outputs ? */
+	a = 0x65;
+	e = 0x01000000;
+	for (b = 1; b < 3; b++) {
+		snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, 0, 0, e);
+		snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, 0, 1, e);
+	}
+	snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, 0, 0, 0, e);
+	snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, 0, 0, 1, e);
+
+	/* Set initial volume levels for S/PDIF mappings ? */
+	a = 0x64;
+	e = 0xbc;
+	c = 3;
+	for (n = 0; n < 2; n++) {
+		off = n * 18;
+		for (b = off; b < 18 + off; b++) {
+			snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, c, 0, e);
+			snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, c, 1, e);
+		}
+		e = 0xb53bf0;
+	}
+
+	/* Connect S/PDIF output ? */
+	a = 0x65;
+	e = 0x01000000;
+	snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, 3, 0, 0, e);
+	snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, 3, 0, 1, e);
+
+	/* Connect all outputs (again) ? */
+	a = 0x65;
+	e = 0x01000000;
+	for (b = 0; b < 4; b++) {
+		snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, 0, 0, e);
+		snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, 0, 1, e);
+	}
+
+	/* Basic routing to get sound out of the device */
+	a = 0x64;
+	e = 0x01000000;
+	for (c = 0; c < 4; c++) {
+		for (b = 0; b < 36; b++) {
+			if ((c == 0 && b == 18) ||	/* DAW1/2 -> Main */
+			    (c == 1 && b == 20) ||	/* DAW3/4 -> Line3/4 */
+			    (c == 2 && b == 22) ||	/* DAW4/5 -> Line5/6 */
+			    (c == 3 && b == 24)) {	/* DAW5/6 -> S/PDIF */
+				/* Left */
+				snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, c, 0, e);
+				snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, c, 1, 0);
+				b++;
+				/* Right */
+				snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, c, 0, 0);
+				snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, c, 1, e);
+			} else {
+				/* Leave the rest disconnected */
+				snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, c, 0, 0);
+				snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, c, 1, 0);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Set initial volume levels for S/PDIF (again) ? */
+	a = 0x64;
+	e = 0xbc;
+	c = 3;
+	for (n = 0; n < 2; n++) {
+		off = n * 18;
+		for (b = off; b < 18 + off; b++) {
+			snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, c, 0, e);
+			snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, c, 1, e);
+		}
+		e = 0xb53bf0;
+	}
+
+	/* Connect S/PDIF outputs (again) ? */
+	a = 0x65;
+	e = 0x01000000;
+	snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, 3, 0, 0, e);
+	snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, 3, 0, 1, e);
+
+	/* Again ? */
+	snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, 3, 0, 0, e);
+	snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, 3, 0, 1, e);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sync state with the device and retrieve the requested field,
+ * whose index is specified in (kctl->private_value & 0xFF),
+ * from the received fields array.
+ */
+static int
+snd_s1810c_get_switch_state(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
+			    struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, u32 *state)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = mixer->chip;
+	struct s1810_mixer_state *private = mixer->private_data;
+	u32 field = 0;
+	u32 ctl_idx = (u32) (kctl->private_value & 0xFF);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&private->usb_mutex);
+	ret = snd_sc1810c_get_status_field(chip->dev, &field,
+					   ctl_idx, &private->seqnum);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	*state = field;
+ unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&private->usb_mutex);
+	return ret ? ret : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send a control packet to the device for the control id
+ * specified in (kctl->private_value >> 8) with value
+ * specified in (kctl->private_value >> 16).
+ */
+static int
+snd_s1810c_set_switch_state(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
+			    struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = mixer->chip;
+	struct s1810_mixer_state *private = mixer->private_data;
+	u32 pval = (u32) kctl->private_value;
+	u32 ctl_id = (pval >> 8) & 0xFF;
+	u32 ctl_val = (pval >> 16) & 0x1;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&private->usb_mutex);
+	ret = snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(chip->dev, 0, 0, 0, ctl_id, ctl_val);
+	mutex_unlock(&private->usb_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Generic get/set/init functions for switch controls */
+
+static int
+snd_s1810c_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+		      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ctl_elem)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;
+	struct s1810_mixer_state *private = mixer->private_data;
+	u32 pval = (u32) kctl->private_value;
+	u32 ctl_idx = pval & 0xFF;
+	u32 state = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&private->data_mutex);
+	ret = snd_s1810c_get_switch_state(mixer, kctl, &state);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	switch (ctl_idx) {
+	case SC1810C_STATE_LINE_SW:
+	case SC1810C_STATE_AB_SW:
+		ctl_elem->value.enumerated.item[0] = (int)state;
+		break;
+	default:
+		ctl_elem->value.integer.value[0] = (long)state;
+	}
+
+ unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&private->data_mutex);
+	return (ret < 0) ? ret : 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_s1810c_switch_set(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+		      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ctl_elem)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;
+	struct s1810_mixer_state *private = mixer->private_data;
+	u32 pval = (u32) kctl->private_value;
+	u32 ctl_idx = pval & 0xFF;
+	u32 curval = 0;
+	u32 newval = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&private->data_mutex);
+	ret = snd_s1810c_get_switch_state(mixer, kctl, &curval);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	switch (ctl_idx) {
+	case SC1810C_STATE_LINE_SW:
+	case SC1810C_STATE_AB_SW:
+		newval = (u32) ctl_elem->value.enumerated.item[0];
+		break;
+	default:
+		newval = (u32) ctl_elem->value.integer.value[0];
+	}
+
+	if (curval == newval)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	kctl->private_value &= ~(0x1 << 16);
+	kctl->private_value |= (unsigned int)(newval & 0x1) << 16;
+	ret = snd_s1810c_set_switch_state(mixer, kctl);
+
+ unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&private->data_mutex);
+	return (ret < 0) ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_s1810c_switch_init(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
+		       const struct snd_kcontrol_new *new_kctl)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem;
+
+	elem = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_mixer_elem_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!elem)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	elem->head.mixer = mixer;
+	elem->control = 0;
+	elem->head.id = 0;
+	elem->channels = 1;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(new_kctl, elem);
+	if (!kctl) {
+		kfree(elem);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
+
+	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&elem->head, kctl);
+}
+
+static int
+snd_s1810c_line_sw_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	static const char *const texts[2] = {
+		"Preamp On (Mic/Inst)",
+		"Preamp Off (Line in)"
+	};
+
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, ARRAY_SIZE(texts), texts);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_s1810c_line_sw = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Line 1/2 Source Type",
+	.info = snd_s1810c_line_sw_info,
+	.get = snd_s1810c_switch_get,
+	.put = snd_s1810c_switch_set,
+	.private_value = (SC1810C_STATE_LINE_SW | SC1810C_CTL_LINE_SW << 8)
+};
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_s1810c_mute_sw = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Mute Main Out Switch",
+	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
+	.get = snd_s1810c_switch_get,
+	.put = snd_s1810c_switch_set,
+	.private_value = (SC1810C_STATE_MUTE_SW | SC1810C_CTL_MUTE_SW << 8)
+};
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_s1810c_48v_sw = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "48V Phantom Power On Mic Inputs Switch",
+	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
+	.get = snd_s1810c_switch_get,
+	.put = snd_s1810c_switch_set,
+	.private_value = (SC1810C_STATE_48V_SW | SC1810C_CTL_48V_SW << 8)
+};
+
+static int
+snd_s1810c_ab_sw_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+		      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	static const char *const texts[2] = {
+		"1/2",
+		"3/4"
+	};
+
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, ARRAY_SIZE(texts), texts);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_s1810c_ab_sw = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Headphone 1 Source Route",
+	.info = snd_s1810c_ab_sw_info,
+	.get = snd_s1810c_switch_get,
+	.put = snd_s1810c_switch_set,
+	.private_value = (SC1810C_STATE_AB_SW | SC1810C_CTL_AB_SW << 8)
+};
+
+static void snd_sc1810_mixer_state_free(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	struct s1810_mixer_state *private = mixer->private_data;
+	kfree(private);
+	mixer->private_data = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Entry point, called from mixer_quirks.c */
+int snd_sc1810_init_mixer(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	struct s1810_mixer_state *private = NULL;
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = mixer->chip;
+	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* Run this only once */
+	if (!list_empty(&chip->mixer_list))
+		return 0;
+
+	dev_info(&dev->dev,
+		 "Presonus Studio 1810c, device_setup: %u\n", chip->setup);
+	if (chip->setup == 1)
+		dev_info(&dev->dev, "(8out/18in @ 48kHz)\n");
+	else if (chip->setup == 2)
+		dev_info(&dev->dev, "(6out/8in @ 192kHz)\n");
+	else
+		dev_info(&dev->dev, "(8out/14in @ 96kHz)\n");
+
+	ret = snd_s1810c_init_mixer_maps(chip);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	private = kzalloc(sizeof(struct s1810_mixer_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!private)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mutex_init(&private->usb_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&private->data_mutex);
+
+	mixer->private_data = private;
+	mixer->private_free = snd_sc1810_mixer_state_free;
+
+	private->seqnum = 1;
+
+	ret = snd_s1810c_switch_init(mixer, &snd_s1810c_line_sw);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = snd_s1810c_switch_init(mixer, &snd_s1810c_mute_sw);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = snd_s1810c_switch_init(mixer, &snd_s1810c_48v_sw);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = snd_s1810c_switch_init(mixer, &snd_s1810c_ab_sw);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_s1810c.h b/sound/usb/mixer_s1810c.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a79a374
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_s1810c.h
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Presonus Studio 1810c driver for ALSA
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Nick Kossifidis <mickflemm@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+int snd_sc1810_init_mixer(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer);
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett.c b/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett.c
index 6217424..49fcd25 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett.c
@@ -142,6 +142,7 @@
 	SCARLETT_OUTPUTS,
 	SCARLETT_SWITCH_IMPEDANCE,
 	SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD,
+	SCARLETT_SWITCH_GAIN,
 };
 
 enum {
@@ -192,6 +193,15 @@
 	}
 };
 
+static const struct scarlett_mixer_elem_enum_info opt_gain = {
+	.start = 0,
+	.len = 2,
+	.offsets = {},
+	.names = (char const * const []){
+		"Lo", "Hi"
+	}
+};
+
 static const struct scarlett_mixer_elem_enum_info opt_impedance = {
 	.start = 0,
 	.len = 2,
@@ -652,8 +662,8 @@
 		{ .num = 1, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD, .name = NULL},
 		{ .num = 2, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_IMPEDANCE, .name = NULL},
 		{ .num = 2, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD, .name = NULL},
-		{ .num = 3, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD, .name = NULL},
-		{ .num = 4, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD, .name = NULL},
+		{ .num = 3, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_GAIN, .name = NULL},
+		{ .num = 4, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_GAIN, .name = NULL},
 	},
 
 	.matrix_mux_init = {
@@ -883,6 +893,15 @@
 			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
 			break;
+		case SCARLETT_SWITCH_GAIN:
+			sprintf(mx, "Input %d Gain Switch", ctl->num);
+			err = add_new_ctl(mixer, &usb_scarlett_ctl_enum,
+					  scarlett_ctl_enum_resume, 0x01,
+					  0x08, ctl->num, USB_MIXER_S16, 1, mx,
+					  &opt_gain, &elem);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+			break;
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett_gen2.c b/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett_gen2.c
index ab7abe3..1b7c7b7 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett_gen2.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett_gen2.c
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@
 		},
 		[SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_SPDIF] = {
 			.id = 0x180,
-			/* S/PDIF outputs aren't available at 192KHz
+			/* S/PDIF outputs aren't available at 192kHz
 			 * but are included in the USB mux I/O
 			 * assignment message anyway
 			 */
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@
 			.dst_descr = "Analogue Output %02d Playback"
 		},
 		[SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_SPDIF] = {
-			/* S/PDIF outputs aren't available at 192KHz
+			/* S/PDIF outputs aren't available at 192kHz
 			 * but are included in the USB mux I/O
 			 * assignment message anyway
 			 */
@@ -1956,7 +1956,7 @@
 		goto requeue;
 
 	if (len == 8) {
-		data = le32_to_cpu(*(u32 *)urb->transfer_buffer);
+		data = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)urb->transfer_buffer);
 		if (data & SCARLETT2_USB_INTERRUPT_VOL_CHANGE)
 			scarlett2_mixer_interrupt_vol_change(mixer);
 		if (data & SCARLETT2_USB_INTERRUPT_BUTTON_CHANGE)
@@ -1988,7 +1988,7 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (snd_usb_pipe_sanity_check(dev, pipe))
+	if (usb_pipe_type_check(dev, pipe))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	mixer->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_us16x08.c b/sound/usb/mixer_us16x08.c
index c6c834a..bd63a9c 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer_us16x08.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_us16x08.c
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@
 		elem->cached |= 1;
 		elem->cache_val[0] = val;
 	} else {
-		usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Failed to set buss param, err:%d\n", err);
+		usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Failed to set bus parameter, err:%d\n", err);
 	}
 
 	return err > 0 ? 1 : 0;
@@ -760,7 +760,7 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_ch_boolean_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_ch_boolean_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
 	.count = 16,
@@ -770,7 +770,7 @@
 	.private_value = SND_US16X08_KCSET(SND_US16X08_NO_BIAS, 1, 0, 1)
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_ch_int_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_ch_int_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
 	.count = 16,
@@ -780,7 +780,7 @@
 	.private_value = SND_US16X08_KCSET(SND_US16X08_FADER_BIAS, 1, 0, 133)
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_pan_int_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_pan_int_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
 	.count = 16,
@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@
 	.private_value = SND_US16X08_KCSET(SND_US16X08_FADER_BIAS, 1, 0, 255)
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_master_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_master_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
 	.count = 1,
@@ -800,7 +800,7 @@
 	.private_value = SND_US16X08_KCSET(SND_US16X08_FADER_BIAS, 1, 0, 133)
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_route_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_route_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
 	.count = 8,
@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@
 	.private_value = SND_US16X08_KCSET(SND_US16X08_NO_BIAS, 1, 0, 9)
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_bus_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_bus_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
 	.count = 1,
@@ -820,7 +820,7 @@
 	.private_value = SND_US16X08_KCSET(SND_US16X08_NO_BIAS, 1, 0, 1)
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_compswitch_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_compswitch_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
 	.count = 16,
@@ -830,7 +830,7 @@
 	.private_value = SND_US16X08_KCSET(SND_US16X08_NO_BIAS, 1, 0, 1)
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_comp_threshold_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_comp_threshold_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
 	.count = 16,
@@ -841,7 +841,7 @@
 	0, 0x20)
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_comp_ratio_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_comp_ratio_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
 	.count = 16,
@@ -852,7 +852,7 @@
 	sizeof(ratio_map) - 1), /*max*/
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_comp_gain_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_comp_gain_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
 	.count = 16,
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@
 	.private_value = SND_US16X08_KCSET(SND_US16X08_NO_BIAS, 1, 0, 0x14)
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_comp_attack_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_comp_attack_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
 	.count = 16,
@@ -873,7 +873,7 @@
 	SND_US16X08_KCSET(SND_US16X08_COMP_ATTACK_BIAS, 1, 0, 0xc6),
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_comp_release_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_comp_release_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
 	.count = 16,
@@ -884,7 +884,7 @@
 	SND_US16X08_KCSET(SND_US16X08_COMP_RELEASE_BIAS, 1, 0, 0x63),
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_eq_gain_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_eq_gain_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
 	.count = 16,
@@ -894,7 +894,7 @@
 	.private_value = SND_US16X08_KCSET(SND_US16X08_NO_BIAS, 1, 0, 24),
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_eq_low_freq_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_eq_low_freq_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
 	.count = 16,
@@ -904,7 +904,7 @@
 	.private_value = SND_US16X08_KCSET(SND_US16X08_NO_BIAS, 1, 0, 0x1F),
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_eq_mid_freq_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_eq_mid_freq_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
 	.count = 16,
@@ -914,7 +914,7 @@
 	.private_value = SND_US16X08_KCSET(SND_US16X08_NO_BIAS, 1, 0, 0x3F)
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_eq_mid_width_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_eq_mid_width_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
 	.count = 16,
@@ -924,7 +924,7 @@
 	.private_value = SND_US16X08_KCSET(SND_US16X08_NO_BIAS, 1, 0, 0x06)
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_eq_high_freq_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_eq_high_freq_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
 	.count = 16,
@@ -935,7 +935,7 @@
 	SND_US16X08_KCSET(SND_US16X08_EQ_HIGHFREQ_BIAS, 1, 0, 0x1F)
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_eq_switch_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_eq_switch_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
 	.count = 16,
@@ -945,7 +945,7 @@
 	.private_value = SND_US16X08_KCSET(SND_US16X08_NO_BIAS, 1, 0, 1)
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_meter_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_us16x08_meter_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
 	.count = 1,
@@ -1109,7 +1109,7 @@
 		.control_id = SND_US16X08_ID_EQLOWFREQ,
 		.type = USB_MIXER_U8,
 		.num_channels = 16,
-		.name = "EQ Low Frequence",
+		.name = "EQ Low Frequency",
 	},
 	{ /* EQ mid low gain */
 		.kcontrol_new = &snd_us16x08_eq_gain_ctl,
@@ -1123,7 +1123,7 @@
 		.control_id = SND_US16X08_ID_EQLOWMIDFREQ,
 		.type = USB_MIXER_U8,
 		.num_channels = 16,
-		.name = "EQ MidLow Frequence",
+		.name = "EQ MidLow Frequency",
 	},
 	{ /* EQ mid low Q */
 		.kcontrol_new = &snd_us16x08_eq_mid_width_ctl,
@@ -1144,7 +1144,7 @@
 		.control_id = SND_US16X08_ID_EQHIGHMIDFREQ,
 		.type = USB_MIXER_U8,
 		.num_channels = 16,
-		.name = "EQ MidHigh Frequence",
+		.name = "EQ MidHigh Frequency",
 	},
 	{ /* EQ mid high Q */
 		.kcontrol_new = &snd_us16x08_eq_mid_width_ctl,
@@ -1165,7 +1165,7 @@
 		.control_id = SND_US16X08_ID_EQHIGHFREQ,
 		.type = USB_MIXER_U8,
 		.num_channels = 16,
-		.name = "EQ High Frequence",
+		.name = "EQ High Frequency",
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_us16x08.h b/sound/usb/mixer_us16x08.h
index 56ff16c..7b8583d 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer_us16x08.h
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_us16x08.h
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
 };
 
 struct snd_us16x08_control_params {
-	struct snd_kcontrol_new *kcontrol_new;
+	const struct snd_kcontrol_new *kcontrol_new;
 	int control_id;
 	int type;
 	int num_channels;
diff --git a/sound/usb/pcm.c b/sound/usb/pcm.c
index 7521853..f4494d0 100644
--- a/sound/usb/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/pcm.c
@@ -260,18 +260,28 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void stop_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, bool wait)
+static void sync_pending_stops(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
+{
+	snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->sync_endpoint);
+	snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->data_endpoint);
+}
+
+static void stop_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
 {
 	if (test_and_clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags))
 		snd_usb_endpoint_stop(subs->sync_endpoint);
 
 	if (test_and_clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags))
 		snd_usb_endpoint_stop(subs->data_endpoint);
+}
 
-	if (wait) {
-		snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->sync_endpoint);
-		snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->data_endpoint);
-	}
+/* PCM sync_stop callback */
+static int snd_usb_pcm_sync_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	sync_pending_stops(subs);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int search_roland_implicit_fb(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum,
@@ -367,6 +377,11 @@
 		ep = 0x81;
 		ifnum = 2;
 		goto add_sync_ep_from_ifnum;
+	case USB_ID(0x2b73, 0x000a): /* Pioneer DJ DJM-900NXS2 */
+	case USB_ID(0x2b73, 0x0017): /* Pioneer DJ DJM-250MK2 */
+		ep = 0x82;
+		ifnum = 0;
+		goto add_sync_ep_from_ifnum;
 	case USB_ID(0x0582, 0x01d8): /* BOSS Katana */
 		/* BOSS Katana amplifiers do not need quirks */
 		return 0;
@@ -724,7 +739,8 @@
 	int ret;
 
 	/* format changed */
-	stop_endpoints(subs, true);
+	stop_endpoints(subs);
+	sync_pending_stops(subs);
 	ret = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(subs->data_endpoint,
 					  subs->pcm_format,
 					  subs->channels,
@@ -812,15 +828,6 @@
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	if (snd_usb_use_vmalloc)
-		ret = snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
-						       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-	else
-		ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
-					       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto stop_pipeline;
-
 	subs->pcm_format = params_format(hw_params);
 	subs->period_bytes = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
 	subs->period_frames = params_period_size(hw_params);
@@ -878,16 +885,14 @@
 	subs->cur_rate = 0;
 	subs->period_bytes = 0;
 	if (!snd_usb_lock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip)) {
-		stop_endpoints(subs, true);
+		stop_endpoints(subs);
+		sync_pending_stops(subs);
 		snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate(subs->sync_endpoint);
 		snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate(subs->data_endpoint);
 		snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip);
 	}
 
-	if (snd_usb_use_vmalloc)
-		return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
-	else
-		return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -916,9 +921,6 @@
 		goto unlock;
 	}
 
-	snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->sync_endpoint);
-	snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->data_endpoint);
-
 	ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(subs, UAC3_PD_STATE_D0);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto unlock;
@@ -1376,7 +1378,6 @@
 	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
 	int ret;
 
-	stop_endpoints(subs, true);
 	snd_media_stop_pipeline(subs);
 
 	if (!as->chip->keep_iface &&
@@ -1601,6 +1602,8 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; i++) {
 		if (ctx->packet_size[i])
 			counts = ctx->packet_size[i];
+		else if (ep->sync_master)
+			counts = snd_usb_endpoint_slave_next_packet_size(ep);
 		else
 			counts = snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(ep);
 
@@ -1704,8 +1707,8 @@
 	int processed = urb->transfer_buffer_length / ep->stride;
 	int est_delay;
 
-	/* ignore the delay accounting when procssed=0 is given, i.e.
-	 * silent payloads are procssed before handling the actual data
+	/* ignore the delay accounting when processed=0 is given, i.e.
+	 * silent payloads are processed before handling the actual data
 	 */
 	if (!processed)
 		return;
@@ -1752,14 +1755,14 @@
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 		subs->trigger_tstamp_pending_update = true;
-		/* fall through */
+		fallthrough;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
 		subs->data_endpoint->prepare_data_urb = prepare_playback_urb;
 		subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = retire_playback_urb;
 		subs->running = 1;
 		return 0;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		stop_endpoints(subs, false);
+		stop_endpoints(subs);
 		subs->running = 0;
 		return 0;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
@@ -1770,7 +1773,7 @@
 		return 0;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 		if (subs->stream->chip->setup_fmt_after_resume_quirk) {
-			stop_endpoints(subs, true);
+			stop_endpoints(subs);
 			subs->need_setup_fmt = true;
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -1796,7 +1799,7 @@
 		subs->running = 1;
 		return 0;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		stop_endpoints(subs, false);
+		stop_endpoints(subs);
 		subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = NULL;
 		subs->running = 0;
 		return 0;
@@ -1810,7 +1813,7 @@
 		return 0;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 		if (subs->stream->chip->setup_fmt_after_resume_quirk) {
-			stop_endpoints(subs, true);
+			stop_endpoints(subs);
 			subs->need_setup_fmt = true;
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -1823,61 +1826,31 @@
 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_usb_pcm_open,
 	.close =	snd_usb_pcm_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params =	snd_usb_hw_params,
 	.hw_free =	snd_usb_hw_free,
 	.prepare =	snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger,
+	.sync_stop =	snd_usb_pcm_sync_stop,
 	.pointer =	snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
-	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
 };
 
 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_usb_pcm_open,
 	.close =	snd_usb_pcm_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params =	snd_usb_hw_params,
 	.hw_free =	snd_usb_hw_free,
 	.prepare =	snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger,
+	.sync_stop =	snd_usb_pcm_sync_stop,
 	.pointer =	snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
-	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
-};
-
-static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_playback_dev_ops = {
-	.open =		snd_usb_pcm_open,
-	.close =	snd_usb_pcm_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =	snd_usb_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =	snd_usb_hw_free,
-	.prepare =	snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
-	.trigger =	snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger,
-	.pointer =	snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
-	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
-};
-
-static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_capture_dev_ops = {
-	.open =		snd_usb_pcm_open,
-	.close =	snd_usb_pcm_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =	snd_usb_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =	snd_usb_hw_free,
-	.prepare =	snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
-	.trigger =	snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger,
-	.pointer =	snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
-	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
 };
 
 void snd_usb_set_pcm_ops(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
 {
 	const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
 
-	if (snd_usb_use_vmalloc)
-		ops = stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
+	ops = stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
 			&snd_usb_playback_ops : &snd_usb_capture_ops;
-	else
-		ops = stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
-			&snd_usb_playback_dev_ops : &snd_usb_capture_dev_ops;
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, stream, ops);
 }
 
@@ -1887,7 +1860,10 @@
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = pcm->streams[subs->direction].substream;
 	struct device *dev = subs->dev->bus->sysdev;
 
-	if (!snd_usb_use_vmalloc)
-		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(s, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
-					      dev, 64*1024, 512*1024);
+	if (snd_usb_use_vmalloc)
+		snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(s, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC,
+					   NULL, 0, 0);
+	else
+		snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(s, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
+					   dev, 64*1024, 512*1024);
 }
diff --git a/sound/usb/proc.c b/sound/usb/proc.c
index ffbf4bd..889c550 100644
--- a/sound/usb/proc.c
+++ b/sound/usb/proc.c
@@ -54,6 +54,38 @@
 			     proc_audio_usbid_read);
 }
 
+static const char * const channel_labels[] = {
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_NA]	= "N/A",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_MONO]	= "MONO",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_FL]	= "FL",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_FR]	= "FR",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_FC]	= "FC",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_LFE]	= "LFE",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_RL]	= "RL",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_RR]	= "RR",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_FLC]	= "FLC",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_FRC]	= "FRC",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_RC]	= "RC",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_SL]	= "SL",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_SR]	= "SR",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_TC]	= "TC",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_TFL]	= "TFL",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_TFC]	= "TFC",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_TFR]	= "TFR",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_TRL]	= "TRL",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_TRC]	= "TRC",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_TRR]	= "TRR",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_TFLC]	= "TFLC",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_TFRC]	= "TFRC",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_LLFE]	= "LLFE",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_RLFE]	= "RLFE",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_TSL]	= "TSL",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_TSR]	= "TSR",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_BC]	= "BC",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_RLC]	= "RLC",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_RRC]	= "RRC",
+};
+
 /*
  * proc interface for list the supported pcm formats
  */
@@ -70,7 +102,7 @@
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Interface %d\n", fp->iface);
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Altset %d\n", fp->altsetting);
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Format:");
-		for (fmt = 0; fmt <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++fmt)
+		pcm_for_each_format(fmt)
 			if (fp->formats & pcm_format_to_bits(fmt))
 				snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s",
 					    snd_pcm_format_name(fmt));
@@ -97,6 +129,27 @@
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Data packet interval: %d us\n",
 				    125 * (1 << fp->datainterval));
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Bits: %d\n", fp->fmt_bits);
+
+		if (fp->dsd_raw)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    DSD raw: DOP=%d, bitrev=%d\n",
+				    fp->dsd_dop, fp->dsd_bitrev);
+
+		if (fp->chmap) {
+			const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *map = fp->chmap;
+			int c;
+
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Channel map:");
+			for (c = 0; c < map->channels; c++) {
+				if (map->map[c] >= ARRAY_SIZE(channel_labels) ||
+				    !channel_labels[map->map[c]])
+					snd_iprintf(buffer, " --");
+				else
+					snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s",
+						    channel_labels[map->map[c]]);
+			}
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+		}
+
 		// snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Max Packet Size = %d\n", fp->maxpacksize);
 		// snd_iprintf(buffer, "    EP Attribute = %#x\n", fp->attributes);
 	}
diff --git a/sound/usb/quirks-table.h b/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
index 441335a..aabd3a1 100644
--- a/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
+++ b/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
@@ -25,26 +25,16 @@
 	.idProduct = prod, \
 	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC
 
-/* HP Thunderbolt Dock Audio Headset */
-{
-	USB_DEVICE(0x03f0, 0x0269),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.vendor_name = "HP",
-		.product_name = "Thunderbolt Dock Audio Headset",
-		.profile_name = "HP-Thunderbolt-Dock-Audio-Headset",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE
-	}
-},
-/* HP Thunderbolt Dock Audio Module */
-{
-	USB_DEVICE(0x03f0, 0x0567),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.vendor_name = "HP",
-		.product_name = "Thunderbolt Dock Audio Module",
-		.profile_name = "HP-Thunderbolt-Dock-Audio-Module",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE
-	}
-},
+/* A standard entry matching with vid/pid and the audio class/subclass */
+#define USB_AUDIO_DEVICE(vend, prod) \
+	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \
+		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | \
+		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS, \
+	.idVendor = vend, \
+	.idProduct = prod, \
+	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO, \
+	.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL
+
 /* FTDI devices */
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0403, 0xb8d8),
@@ -78,57 +68,61 @@
 	}
 },
 
-/* Creative/E-Mu devices */
+/* E-Mu 0202 USB */
+{ USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x041e, 0x3f02) },
+/* E-Mu 0404 USB */
+{ USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x041e, 0x3f04) },
+/* E-Mu Tracker Pre */
+{ USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x041e, 0x3f0a) },
+/* E-Mu 0204 USB */
+{ USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x041e, 0x3f19) },
+
+/*
+ * Creative Technology, Ltd Live! Cam Sync HD [VF0770]
+ * The device advertises 8 formats, but only a rate of 48kHz is honored by the
+ * hardware and 24 bits give chopped audio, so only report the one working
+ * combination.
+ */
 {
-	USB_DEVICE(0x041e, 0x3010),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.vendor_name = "Creative Labs",
-		.product_name = "Sound Blaster MP3+",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE
-	}
-},
-/* Creative/Toshiba Multimedia Center SB-0500 */
-{
-	USB_DEVICE(0x041e, 0x3048),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.vendor_name = "Toshiba",
-		.product_name = "SB-0500",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE
-	}
-},
-{
-	/* E-Mu 0202 USB */
-	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
-	.idVendor = 0x041e,
-	.idProduct = 0x3f02,
-	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
-},
-{
-	/* E-Mu 0404 USB */
-	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
-	.idVendor = 0x041e,
-	.idProduct = 0x3f04,
-	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
-},
-{
-	/* E-Mu Tracker Pre */
-	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
-	.idVendor = 0x041e,
-	.idProduct = 0x3f0a,
-	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
-},
-{
-	/* E-Mu 0204 USB */
-	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
-	.idVendor = 0x041e,
-	.idProduct = 0x3f19,
-	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
+	USB_AUDIO_DEVICE(0x041e, 0x4095),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
+		.data = &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+			{
+				.ifnum = 2,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER,
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 3,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+					.channels = 2,
+					.fmt_bits = 16,
+					.iface = 3,
+					.altsetting = 4,
+					.altset_idx = 4,
+					.endpoint = 0x82,
+					.ep_attr = 0x05,
+					.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+					.rate_min = 48000,
+					.rate_max = 48000,
+					.nr_rates = 1,
+					.rate_table = (unsigned int[]) { 48000 },
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = -1
+			},
+		},
+	},
 },
 
 /*
  * HP Wireless Audio
  * When not ignored, causes instability issues for some users, forcing them to
- * blacklist the entire module.
+ * skip the entire module.
  */
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0424, 0xb832),
@@ -165,74 +159,13 @@
  * Logitech QuickCam: bDeviceClass is vendor-specific, so generic interface
  * class matches do not take effect without an explicit ID match.
  */
-{
-	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
-	.idVendor = 0x046d,
-	.idProduct = 0x0850,
-	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
-	.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL
-},
-{
-	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
-	.idVendor = 0x046d,
-	.idProduct = 0x08ae,
-	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
-	.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL
-},
-{
-	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
-	.idVendor = 0x046d,
-	.idProduct = 0x08c6,
-	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
-	.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL
-},
-{
-	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
-	.idVendor = 0x046d,
-	.idProduct = 0x08f0,
-	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
-	.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL
-},
-{
-	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
-	.idVendor = 0x046d,
-	.idProduct = 0x08f5,
-	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
-	.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL
-},
-{
-	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
-	.idVendor = 0x046d,
-	.idProduct = 0x08f6,
-	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
-	.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL
-},
-{
-	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
-	.idVendor = 0x046d,
-	.idProduct = 0x0990,
-	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
-	.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL,
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.vendor_name = "Logitech, Inc.",
-		.product_name = "QuickCam Pro 9000",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE
-	}
-},
+{ USB_AUDIO_DEVICE(0x046d, 0x0850) },
+{ USB_AUDIO_DEVICE(0x046d, 0x08ae) },
+{ USB_AUDIO_DEVICE(0x046d, 0x08c6) },
+{ USB_AUDIO_DEVICE(0x046d, 0x08f0) },
+{ USB_AUDIO_DEVICE(0x046d, 0x08f5) },
+{ USB_AUDIO_DEVICE(0x046d, 0x08f6) },
+{ USB_AUDIO_DEVICE(0x046d, 0x0990) },
 
 /*
  * Yamaha devices
@@ -2625,14 +2558,6 @@
 	}
 },
 {
-	USB_DEVICE(0x0ccd, 0x0028),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.vendor_name = "TerraTec",
-		.product_name = "Aureon5.1MkII",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE
-	}
-},
-{
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0ccd, 0x0035),
 	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Miditech",
@@ -2642,24 +2567,6 @@
 	}
 },
 
-/* Stanton/N2IT Final Scratch v1 device ('Scratchamp') */
-{
-	USB_DEVICE(0x103d, 0x0100),
-		.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.vendor_name = "Stanton",
-		.product_name = "ScratchAmp",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE
-	}
-},
-{
-	USB_DEVICE(0x103d, 0x0101),
-		.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.vendor_name = "Stanton",
-		.product_name = "ScratchAmp",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE
-	}
-},
-
 /* Novation EMS devices */
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x1235, 0x0001),
@@ -2844,14 +2751,20 @@
 	}
 },
 
-/* */
+/* Lenovo ThinkStation P620 Rear Line-in, Line-out and Microphone */
 {
-	/* aka. Serato Scratch Live DJ Box */
-	USB_DEVICE(0x13e5, 0x0001),
+	USB_DEVICE(0x17aa, 0x1046),
 	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.vendor_name = "Rane",
-		.product_name = "SL-1",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_SETUP_DISABLE_AUTOSUSPEND
+	}
+},
+/* Lenovo ThinkStation P620 Internal Speaker + Front Headset */
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x17aa, 0x104d),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_SETUP_DISABLE_AUTOSUSPEND
 	}
 },
 
@@ -2887,10 +2800,7 @@
 },
 
 /* KeithMcMillen Stringport */
-{
-	USB_DEVICE(0x1f38, 0x0001),
-	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
-},
+{ USB_DEVICE(0x1f38, 0x0001) }, /* FIXME: should be more restrictive matching */
 
 /* Miditech devices */
 {
@@ -2921,13 +2831,7 @@
  */
 
 #define AU0828_DEVICE(vid, pid, vname, pname) { \
-	.idVendor = vid, \
-	.idProduct = pid, \
-	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | \
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS, \
-	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO, \
-	.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL, \
+	USB_AUDIO_DEVICE(vid, pid), \
 	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) { \
 		.vendor_name = vname, \
 		.product_name = pname, \
@@ -2957,13 +2861,7 @@
 
 /* Syntek STK1160 */
 {
-	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
-	.idVendor = 0x05e1,
-	.idProduct = 0x0408,
-	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
-	.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL,
+	USB_AUDIO_DEVICE(0x05e1, 0x0408),
 	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Syntek",
 		.product_name = "STK1160",
@@ -3125,10 +3023,7 @@
 },
 {
 	/* Tascam US122 MKII - playback-only support */
-	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
-	.idVendor = 0x0644,
-	.idProduct = 0x8021,
-	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0644, 0x8021),
 	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "TASCAM",
 		.product_name = "US122 MKII",
@@ -3313,18 +3208,6 @@
 	}
 },
 
-{
-	/*
-	 * The original product_name is "USB Sound Device", however this name
-	 * is also used by the CM106 based cards, so make it unique.
-	 */
-	USB_DEVICE(0x0d8c, 0x0103),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.product_name = "Audio Advantage MicroII",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE
-	}
-},
-
 /* disabled due to regression for other devices;
  * see https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199905
  */
@@ -3425,23 +3308,10 @@
 		}
 	}
 },
-/* Dell WD15 Dock */
-{
-	USB_DEVICE(0x0bda, 0x4014),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.vendor_name = "Dell",
-		.product_name = "WD15 Dock",
-		.profile_name = "Dell-WD15-Dock",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE
-	}
-},
 /* Dell WD19 Dock */
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0bda, 0x402e),
 	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.vendor_name = "Dell",
-		.product_name = "WD19 Dock",
-		.profile_name = "Dell-WD15-Dock",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_SETUP_FMT_AFTER_RESUME
 	}
@@ -3571,14 +3441,40 @@
 {
 	/*
 	 * Pioneer DJ DJM-250MK2
-	 * PCM is 8 channels out @ 48 fixed (endpoints 0x01).
-	 * The output from computer to the mixer is usable.
+	 * PCM is 8 channels out @ 48 fixed (endpoint 0x01)
+	 * and 8 channels in @ 48 fixed (endpoint 0x82).
 	 *
-	 * The input (phono or line to computer) is not working.
-	 * It should be at endpoint 0x82 and probably also 8 channels,
-	 * but it seems that it works only with Pioneer proprietary software.
-	 * Even on officially supported OS, the Audacity was unable to record
-	 * and Mixxx to recognize the control vinyls.
+	 * Both playback and recording is working, even simultaneously.
+	 *
+	 * Playback channels could be mapped to:
+	 *  - CH1
+	 *  - CH2
+	 *  - AUX
+	 *
+	 * Recording channels could be mapped to:
+	 *  - Post CH1 Fader
+	 *  - Post CH2 Fader
+	 *  - Cross Fader A
+	 *  - Cross Fader B
+	 *  - MIC
+	 *  - AUX
+	 *  - REC OUT
+	 *
+	 * There is remaining problem with recording directly from PHONO/LINE.
+	 * If we map a channel to:
+	 *  - CH1 Control Tone PHONO
+	 *  - CH1 Control Tone LINE
+	 *  - CH2 Control Tone PHONO
+	 *  - CH2 Control Tone LINE
+	 * it is silent.
+	 * There is no signal even on other operating systems with official drivers.
+	 * The signal appears only when a supported application is started.
+	 * This needs to be investigated yet...
+	 * (there is quite a lot communication on the USB in both directions)
+	 *
+	 * In current version this mixer could be used for playback
+	 * and for recording from vinyls (through Post CH* Fader)
+	 * but not for DVS (Digital Vinyl Systems) like in Mixxx.
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x2b73, 0x0017),
 	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
@@ -3602,6 +3498,26 @@
 					.rate_max = 48000,
 					.nr_rates = 1,
 					.rate_table = (unsigned int[]) { 48000 }
+					}
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 0,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
+					.channels = 8, // inputs
+					.iface = 0,
+					.altsetting = 1,
+					.altset_idx = 1,
+					.endpoint = 0x82,
+					.ep_attr = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC|
+						USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC|
+						USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_IMPLICIT_FB,
+					.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+					.rate_min = 48000,
+					.rate_max = 48000,
+					.nr_rates = 1,
+					.rate_table = (unsigned int[]) { 48000 }
 				}
 			},
 			{
@@ -3667,43 +3583,67 @@
 	}
 },
 
-#define ALC1220_VB_DESKTOP(vend, prod) { \
-	USB_DEVICE(vend, prod),	\
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) { \
-		.vendor_name = "Realtek", \
-		.product_name = "ALC1220-VB-DT", \
-		.profile_name = "Realtek-ALC1220-VB-Desktop", \
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE \
-	} \
-}
-ALC1220_VB_DESKTOP(0x0414, 0xa002), /* Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Pro WiFi */
-ALC1220_VB_DESKTOP(0x0db0, 0x0d64), /* MSI TRX40 Creator */
-ALC1220_VB_DESKTOP(0x0db0, 0x543d), /* MSI TRX40 */
-ALC1220_VB_DESKTOP(0x26ce, 0x0a01), /* Asrock TRX40 Creator */
-#undef ALC1220_VB_DESKTOP
-
-/* Two entries for Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master:
- * TRX40 Aorus Master has two USB-audio devices, one for the front headphone
- * with ESS SABRE9218 DAC chip, while another for the rest I/O (the rear
- * panel and the front mic) with Realtek ALC1220-VB.
- * Here we provide two distinct names for making UCM profiles easier.
- */
 {
-	USB_DEVICE(0x0414, 0xa000),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.vendor_name = "Gigabyte",
-		.product_name = "Aorus Master Front Headphone",
-		.profile_name = "Gigabyte-Aorus-Master-Front-Headphone",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE
-	}
-},
-{
-	USB_DEVICE(0x0414, 0xa001),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.vendor_name = "Gigabyte",
-		.product_name = "Aorus Master Main Audio",
-		.profile_name = "Gigabyte-Aorus-Master-Main-Audio",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE
+	/*
+	 * Pioneer DJ DJM-900NXS2
+	 * 10 channels playback & 12 channels capture @ 44.1/48/96kHz S24LE
+	 */
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x2b73, 0x000a),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
+		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+			{
+				.ifnum = 0,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
+					.channels = 10,
+					.iface = 0,
+					.altsetting = 1,
+					.altset_idx = 1,
+					.endpoint = 0x01,
+					.ep_attr = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC|
+					    USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC,
+					.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100|
+					    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000|
+					    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000,
+					.rate_min = 44100,
+					.rate_max = 96000,
+					.nr_rates = 3,
+					.rate_table = (unsigned int[]) {
+						44100, 48000, 96000
+					}
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 0,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
+					.channels = 12,
+					.iface = 0,
+					.altsetting = 1,
+					.altset_idx = 1,
+					.endpoint = 0x82,
+					.ep_attr = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC|
+					    USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC|
+					    USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_IMPLICIT_FB,
+					.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100|
+					    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000|
+					    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000,
+					.rate_min = 44100,
+					.rate_max = 96000,
+					.nr_rates = 3,
+					.rate_table = (unsigned int[]) {
+						44100, 48000, 96000
+					}
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = -1
+			}
+		}
 	}
 },
 
@@ -3719,13 +3659,7 @@
  * channels to be swapped and out of phase, which is dealt with in quirks.c.
  */
 {
-	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
-	.idVendor = 0x534d,
-	.idProduct = 0x2109,
-	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
-	.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL,
+	USB_AUDIO_DEVICE(0x534d, 0x2109),
 	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "MacroSilicon",
 		.product_name = "MS2109",
@@ -3764,5 +3698,38 @@
 		}
 	}
 },
+{
+	/*
+	 * Sennheiser GSP670
+	 * Change order of interfaces loaded
+	 */
+	USB_DEVICE(0x1395, 0x0300),
+	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE,
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
+		.data = &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+			// Communication
+			{
+				.ifnum = 3,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			// Recording
+			{
+				.ifnum = 4,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			// Main
+			{
+				.ifnum = 1,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = -1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+},
 
 #undef USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC
+#undef USB_AUDIO_DEVICE
diff --git a/sound/usb/quirks.c b/sound/usb/quirks.c
index d5d8288..6333a2e 100644
--- a/sound/usb/quirks.c
+++ b/sound/usb/quirks.c
@@ -526,6 +526,15 @@
 	return 1;	/* Continue with creating streams and mixer */
 }
 
+static int setup_disable_autosuspend(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+				       struct usb_interface *iface,
+				       struct usb_driver *driver,
+				       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
+{
+	usb_disable_autosuspend(interface_to_usbdev(iface));
+	return 1;	/* Continue with creating streams and mixer */
+}
+
 /*
  * audio-interface quirks
  *
@@ -565,6 +574,7 @@
 		[QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER] = create_align_transfer_quirk,
 		[QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER] = create_standard_mixer_quirk,
 		[QUIRK_SETUP_FMT_AFTER_RESUME] = setup_fmt_after_resume_quirk,
+		[QUIRK_SETUP_DISABLE_AUTOSUSPEND] = setup_disable_autosuspend,
 	};
 
 	if (quirk->type < QUIRK_TYPE_COUNT) {
@@ -854,7 +864,7 @@
 	static const u8 seq[] = { 0x4e, 0x73, 0x52, 0x01 };
 	void *buf;
 
-	if (snd_usb_pipe_sanity_check(dev, usb_sndintpipe(dev, 0x05)))
+	if (usb_pipe_type_check(dev, usb_sndintpipe(dev, 0x05)))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	buf = kmemdup(seq, ARRAY_SIZE(seq), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!buf)
@@ -883,8 +893,6 @@
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	if (snd_usb_pipe_sanity_check(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0)))
-		return -EINVAL;
 	ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
 				  0xaf, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
 				  1, 0, NULL, 0, 1000);
@@ -992,8 +1000,6 @@
 
 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Waiting for Axe-Fx III to boot up...\n");
 
-	if (snd_usb_pipe_sanity_check(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0)))
-		return -EINVAL;
 	/* If the Axe-Fx III has not fully booted, it will timeout when trying
 	 * to enable the audio streaming interface. A more generous timeout is
 	 * used here to detect when the Axe-Fx III has finished booting as the
@@ -1026,7 +1032,7 @@
 {
 	int err, actual_length;
 
-	if (snd_usb_pipe_sanity_check(dev, usb_sndintpipe(dev, 0x01)))
+	if (usb_pipe_type_check(dev, usb_sndintpipe(dev, 0x01)))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	err = usb_interrupt_msg(dev, usb_sndintpipe(dev, 0x01), buf, *length,
 				&actual_length, 1000);
@@ -1038,7 +1044,7 @@
 
 	memset(buf, 0, buf_size);
 
-	if (snd_usb_pipe_sanity_check(dev, usb_rcvintpipe(dev, 0x82)))
+	if (usb_pipe_type_check(dev, usb_rcvintpipe(dev, 0x82)))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	err = usb_interrupt_msg(dev, usb_rcvintpipe(dev, 0x82), buf, buf_size,
 				&actual_length, 1000);
@@ -1125,8 +1131,6 @@
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	if (snd_usb_pipe_sanity_check(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0)))
-		return -EINVAL;
 	ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
 			      1, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
 			      0x0, 0, NULL, 0, 1000);
@@ -1152,14 +1156,14 @@
 #define MAUDIO_SET		0x01 /* parse device_setup */
 #define MAUDIO_SET_COMPATIBLE	0x80 /* use only "win-compatible" interfaces */
 #define MAUDIO_SET_DTS		0x02 /* enable DTS Digital Output */
-#define MAUDIO_SET_96K		0x04 /* 48-96KHz rate if set, 8-48KHz otherwise */
+#define MAUDIO_SET_96K		0x04 /* 48-96kHz rate if set, 8-48kHz otherwise */
 #define MAUDIO_SET_24B		0x08 /* 24bits sample if set, 16bits otherwise */
 #define MAUDIO_SET_DI		0x10 /* enable Digital Input */
 #define MAUDIO_SET_MASK		0x1f /* bit mask for setup value */
-#define MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_DI	 0x19 /* 24bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
-#define MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI 0x09 /* 24bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
-#define MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_DI	 0x11 /* 16bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
-#define MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI 0x01 /* 16bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
+#define MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_DI	 0x19 /* 24bits+48kHz+Digital Input */
+#define MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI 0x09 /* 24bits+48kHz+No Digital Input */
+#define MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_DI	 0x11 /* 16bits+48kHz+Digital Input */
+#define MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI 0x01 /* 16bits+48kHz+No Digital Input */
 
 static int quattro_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 				      int iface, int altno)
@@ -1260,6 +1264,38 @@
 	return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
 }
 
+static int s1810c_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+					   int iface, int altno)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Altno settings:
+	 *
+	 * Playback (Interface 1):
+	 * 1: 6 Analog + 2 S/PDIF
+	 * 2: 6 Analog + 2 S/PDIF
+	 * 3: 6 Analog
+	 *
+	 * Capture (Interface 2):
+	 * 1: 8 Analog + 2 S/PDIF + 8 ADAT
+	 * 2: 8 Analog + 2 S/PDIF + 4 ADAT
+	 * 3: 8 Analog
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * I'll leave 2 as the default one and
+	 * use device_setup to switch to the
+	 * other two.
+	 */
+	if ((chip->setup == 0 || chip->setup > 2) && altno != 2)
+		return 1;
+	else if (chip->setup == 1 && altno != 1)
+		return 1;
+	else if (chip->setup == 2 && altno != 3)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int snd_usb_apply_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 				  int iface,
 				  int altno)
@@ -1273,6 +1309,10 @@
 	/* fasttrackpro usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
 	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012))
 		return fasttrackpro_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
+	/* presonus studio 1810c: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
+	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x194f, 0x010c))
+		return s1810c_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
+
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1430,6 +1470,30 @@
 	subs->pkt_offset_adj = (emu_samplerate_id >= EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ) ? 4 : 0;
 }
 
+
+/*
+ * Pioneer DJ DJM-900NXS2
+ * Device needs to know the sample rate each time substream is started
+ */
+static int pioneer_djm_set_format_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
+{
+
+	/* Convert sample rate value to little endian */
+	u8 sr[3];
+
+	sr[0] = subs->cur_rate & 0xff;
+	sr[1] = (subs->cur_rate >> 8) & 0xff;
+	sr[2] = (subs->cur_rate >> 16) & 0xff;
+
+	/* Configure device */
+	usb_set_interface(subs->dev, 0, 1);
+	snd_usb_ctl_msg(subs->stream->chip->dev,
+		usb_rcvctrlpipe(subs->stream->chip->dev, 0),
+		0x01, 0x22, 0x0100, 0x0082, &sr, 0x0003);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 void snd_usb_set_format_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 			      struct audioformat *fmt)
 {
@@ -1440,6 +1504,10 @@
 	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f19): /* E-Mu 0204 USB */
 		set_format_emu_quirk(subs, fmt);
 		break;
+	case USB_ID(0x2b73, 0x000a): /* Pioneer DJ DJM-900NXS2 */
+	case USB_ID(0x2b73, 0x0017): /* Pioneer DJ DJM-250MK2 */
+		pioneer_djm_set_format_quirk(subs);
+		break;
 	case USB_ID(0x534d, 0x2109): /* MacroSilicon MS2109 */
 		subs->stream_offset_adj = 2;
 		break;
@@ -1450,15 +1518,15 @@
 {
 	/* devices which do not support reading the sample rate. */
 	switch (chip->usb_id) {
-	case USB_ID(0x041E, 0x4080): /* Creative Live Cam VF0610 */
-	case USB_ID(0x04D8, 0xFEEA): /* Benchmark DAC1 Pre */
+	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x4080): /* Creative Live Cam VF0610 */
+	case USB_ID(0x04d8, 0xfeea): /* Benchmark DAC1 Pre */
 	case USB_ID(0x0556, 0x0014): /* Phoenix Audio TMX320VC */
-	case USB_ID(0x05A3, 0x9420): /* ELP HD USB Camera */
+	case USB_ID(0x05a3, 0x9420): /* ELP HD USB Camera */
 	case USB_ID(0x05a7, 0x1020): /* Bose Companion 5 */
-	case USB_ID(0x074D, 0x3553): /* Outlaw RR2150 (Micronas UAC3553B) */
+	case USB_ID(0x074d, 0x3553): /* Outlaw RR2150 (Micronas UAC3553B) */
 	case USB_ID(0x1395, 0x740a): /* Sennheiser DECT */
 	case USB_ID(0x1901, 0x0191): /* GE B850V3 CP2114 audio interface */
-	case USB_ID(0x21B4, 0x0081): /* AudioQuest DragonFly */
+	case USB_ID(0x21b4, 0x0081): /* AudioQuest DragonFly */
 	case USB_ID(0x2912, 0x30c8): /* Audioengine D1 */
 	case USB_ID(0x413c, 0xa506): /* Dell AE515 sound bar */
 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x084c): /* Logitech ConferenceCam Connect */
@@ -1467,8 +1535,8 @@
 
 	/* devices of these vendors don't support reading rate, either */
 	switch (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id)) {
-	case 0x045E: /* MS Lifecam */
-	case 0x047F: /* Plantronics */
+	case 0x045e: /* MS Lifecam */
+	case 0x047f: /* Plantronics */
 	case 0x1de7: /* Phoenix Audio */
 		return true;
 	}
@@ -1547,7 +1615,7 @@
 
 	/*
 	 * M-Audio Fast Track C400/C600 - when packets are not skipped, real
-	 * world latency varies by approx. +/- 50 frames (at 96KHz) each time
+	 * world latency varies by approx. +/- 50 frames (at 96kHz) each time
 	 * the stream is (re)started. When skipping packets 16 at endpoint
 	 * start up, the real world latency is stable within +/- 1 frame (also
 	 * across power cycles).
@@ -1800,23 +1868,10 @@
 		/*
 		 * MaxPacketsOnly attribute is erroneously set in endpoint
 		 * descriptors. As a result this card produces noise with
-		 * all sample rates other than 96 KHz.
+		 * all sample rates other than 96 kHz.
 		 */
 		fp->attributes &= ~UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX;
 		break;
-	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8202):  /* Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 2nd gen */
-	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8205):  /* Focusrite Scarlett Solo 2nd gen */
-		/*
-		 * Reports that playback should use Synch: Synchronous
-		 * while still providing a feedback endpoint.
-		 * Synchronous causes snapping on some sample rates.
-		 * Force it to use Synch: Asynchronous.
-		 */
-		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
-			fp->ep_attr &= ~USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
-			fp->ep_attr |= USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC;
-		}
-		break;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1842,6 +1897,7 @@
 	REG_QUIRK_ENTRY(0x0951, 0x16ea, 2),	/* Kingston HyperX Cloud Flight S */
 	REG_QUIRK_ENTRY(0x0ecb, 0x1f46, 2),	/* JBL Quantum 600 */
 	REG_QUIRK_ENTRY(0x0ecb, 0x1f47, 2),	/* JBL Quantum 800 */
+	REG_QUIRK_ENTRY(0x0ecb, 0x1f4c, 2),	/* JBL Quantum 400 */
 	REG_QUIRK_ENTRY(0x0ecb, 0x2039, 2),	/* JBL Quantum 400 */
 	REG_QUIRK_ENTRY(0x0ecb, 0x203c, 2),	/* JBL Quantum 600 */
 	REG_QUIRK_ENTRY(0x0ecb, 0x203e, 2),	/* JBL Quantum 800 */
diff --git a/sound/usb/stream.c b/sound/usb/stream.c
index eff1ac1..2f6d39c 100644
--- a/sound/usb/stream.c
+++ b/sound/usb/stream.c
@@ -503,6 +503,9 @@
 		subs = &as->substream[stream];
 		if (subs->ep_num)
 			continue;
+		if (snd_device_get_state(chip->card, as->pcm) !=
+		    SNDRV_DEV_BUILD)
+			chip->need_delayed_register = true;
 		err = snd_pcm_new_stream(as->pcm, stream, 1);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
@@ -1144,9 +1147,8 @@
 			dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%u:%d: unknown interface protocol %#02x, assuming v1\n",
 				iface_no, altno, protocol);
 			protocol = UAC_VERSION_1;
-			/* fall through */
+			fallthrough;
 		case UAC_VERSION_1:
-			/* fall through */
 		case UAC_VERSION_2: {
 			int bm_quirk = 0;
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
index ff97fdc..e54a98f 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
@@ -19,12 +19,15 @@
 struct media_device;
 struct media_intf_devnode;
 
+#define MAX_CARD_INTERFACES	16
+
 struct snd_usb_audio {
 	int index;
 	struct usb_device *dev;
 	struct snd_card *card;
-	struct usb_interface *pm_intf;
+	struct usb_interface *intf[MAX_CARD_INTERFACES];
 	u32 usb_id;
+	uint16_t quirk_type;
 	struct mutex mutex;
 	unsigned int system_suspend;
 	atomic_t active;
@@ -34,6 +37,7 @@
 	unsigned int txfr_quirk:1; /* Subframe boundaries on transfers */
 	unsigned int tx_length_quirk:1; /* Put length specifier in transfers */
 	unsigned int setup_fmt_after_resume_quirk:1; /* setup the format to interface after resume */
+	unsigned int need_delayed_register:1; /* warn for delayed registration */
 	int num_interfaces;
 	int num_suspended_intf;
 	int sample_rate_read_error;
@@ -101,6 +105,7 @@
 	QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER,
 	QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER,
 	QUIRK_SETUP_FMT_AFTER_RESUME,
+	QUIRK_SETUP_DISABLE_AUTOSUSPEND,
 
 	QUIRK_TYPE_COUNT
 };
@@ -108,7 +113,6 @@
 struct snd_usb_audio_quirk {
 	const char *vendor_name;
 	const char *product_name;
-	const char *profile_name;	/* override the card->longname */
 	int16_t ifnum;
 	uint16_t type;
 	bool shares_media_device;
@@ -123,5 +127,6 @@
 void snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(struct snd_usb_audio *chip);
 
 extern bool snd_usb_use_vmalloc;
+extern bool snd_usb_skip_validation;
 
 #endif /* __USBAUDIO_H */
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
index e82c523..6e1bfe8 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@
 
 static int us122l_create_usbmidi(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	static struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info quirk_data = {
+	static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info quirk_data = {
 		.out_ep = 4,
 		.in_ep = 3,
 		.out_cables =	0x001,
 		.in_cables =	0x001
 	};
-	static struct snd_usb_audio_quirk quirk = {
+	static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk quirk = {
 		.vendor_name =	"US122L",
 		.product_name =	NAME_ALLCAPS,
 		.ifnum = 	1,
@@ -62,13 +62,13 @@
 
 static int us144_create_usbmidi(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	static struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info quirk_data = {
+	static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info quirk_data = {
 		.out_ep = 4,
 		.in_ep = 3,
 		.out_cables =	0x001,
 		.in_cables =	0x001
 	};
-	static struct snd_usb_audio_quirk quirk = {
+	static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk quirk = {
 		.vendor_name =	"US144",
 		.product_name =	NAME_ALLCAPS,
 		.ifnum = 	0,
@@ -82,40 +82,13 @@
 				  &US122L(card)->midi_list, &quirk);
 }
 
-/*
- * Wrapper for usb_control_msg().
- * Allocates a temp buffer to prevent dmaing from/to the stack.
- */
-static int us122l_ctl_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
-			  __u8 request, __u8 requesttype,
-			  __u16 value, __u16 index, void *data,
-			  __u16 size, int timeout)
-{
-	int err;
-	void *buf = NULL;
-
-	if (size > 0) {
-		buf = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!buf)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	err = usb_control_msg(dev, pipe, request, requesttype,
-			      value, index, buf, size, timeout);
-	if (size > 0) {
-		memcpy(data, buf, size);
-		kfree(buf);
-	}
-	return err;
-}
-
 static void pt_info_set(struct usb_device *dev, u8 v)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
-			      'I',
-			      USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
-			      v, 0, NULL, 0, 1000);
+	ret = usb_control_msg_send(dev, 0, 'I',
+				   USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+				   v, 0, NULL, 0, 1000, GFP_NOIO);
 	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "%i\n", ret);
 }
 
@@ -305,10 +278,11 @@
 	data[0] = rate;
 	data[1] = rate >> 8;
 	data[2] = rate >> 16;
-	err = us122l_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
-			     USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_OUT,
-			     UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE << 8, ep, data, 3, 1000);
-	if (err < 0)
+	err = usb_control_msg_send(dev, 0, UAC_SET_CUR,
+				   USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
+				   UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE << 8, ep, data, 3,
+				   1000, GFP_NOIO);
+	if (err)
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d: cannot set freq %d to ep 0x%x\n",
 			   dev->devnum, rate, ep);
 	return err;
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
index 9985fc1..10868c3 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 		   vmf->pgoff);
 	
 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
-	vaddr = (char *)((struct usX2Ydev *)vmf->vma->vm_private_data)->us428ctls_sharedmem + offset;
+	vaddr = (char *)((struct usx2ydev *)vmf->vma->vm_private_data)->us428ctls_sharedmem + offset;
 	page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
 	get_page(page);
 	vmf->page = page;
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 static int snd_us428ctls_mmap(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
 	unsigned long	size = (unsigned long)(area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
-	struct usX2Ydev	*us428 = hw->private_data;
+	struct usx2ydev	*us428 = hw->private_data;
 
 	// FIXME this hwdep interface is used twice: fpga download and mmap for controlling Lights etc. Maybe better using 2 hwdep devs?
 	// so as long as the device isn't fully initialised yet we return -EBUSY here.
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 		if (!us428->us428ctls_sharedmem)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		memset(us428->us428ctls_sharedmem, -1, sizeof(struct us428ctls_sharedmem));
-		us428->us428ctls_sharedmem->CtlSnapShotLast = -2;
+		us428->us428ctls_sharedmem->ctl_snapshot_last = -2;
 	}
 	area->vm_ops = &us428ctls_vm_ops;
 	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
@@ -77,29 +77,29 @@
 static __poll_t snd_us428ctls_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 {
 	__poll_t	mask = 0;
-	struct usX2Ydev	*us428 = hw->private_data;
+	struct usx2ydev	*us428 = hw->private_data;
 	struct us428ctls_sharedmem *shm = us428->us428ctls_sharedmem;
 	if (us428->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_HUP)
 		return EPOLLHUP;
 
 	poll_wait(file, &us428->us428ctls_wait_queue_head, wait);
 
-	if (shm != NULL && shm->CtlSnapShotLast != shm->CtlSnapShotRed)
+	if (shm != NULL && shm->ctl_snapshot_last != shm->ctl_snapshot_red)
 		mask |= EPOLLIN;
 
 	return mask;
 }
 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_dsp_status(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
+static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_dsp_status(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
 				      struct snd_hwdep_dsp_status *info)
 {
-	static char *type_ids[USX2Y_TYPE_NUMS] = {
+	static const char * const type_ids[USX2Y_TYPE_NUMS] = {
 		[USX2Y_TYPE_122] = "us122",
 		[USX2Y_TYPE_224] = "us224",
 		[USX2Y_TYPE_428] = "us428",
 	};
-	struct usX2Ydev	*us428 = hw->private_data;
+	struct usx2ydev	*us428 = hw->private_data;
 	int id = -1;
 
 	switch (le16_to_cpu(us428->dev->descriptor.idProduct)) {
@@ -124,56 +124,56 @@
 }
 
 
-static int usX2Y_create_usbmidi(struct snd_card *card)
+static int usx2y_create_usbmidi(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	static struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info quirk_data_1 = {
+	static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info quirk_data_1 = {
 		.out_ep = 0x06,
 		.in_ep = 0x06,
 		.out_cables =	0x001,
 		.in_cables =	0x001
 	};
-	static struct snd_usb_audio_quirk quirk_1 = {
+	static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk quirk_1 = {
 		.vendor_name =	"TASCAM",
 		.product_name =	NAME_ALLCAPS,
 		.ifnum = 	0,
        		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
 		.data = &quirk_data_1
 	};
-	static struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info quirk_data_2 = {
+	static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info quirk_data_2 = {
 		.out_ep = 0x06,
 		.in_ep = 0x06,
 		.out_cables =	0x003,
 		.in_cables =	0x003
 	};
-	static struct snd_usb_audio_quirk quirk_2 = {
+	static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk quirk_2 = {
 		.vendor_name =	"TASCAM",
 		.product_name =	"US428",
 		.ifnum = 	0,
        		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
 		.data = &quirk_data_2
 	};
-	struct usb_device *dev = usX2Y(card)->dev;
+	struct usb_device *dev = usx2y(card)->dev;
 	struct usb_interface *iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, 0);
-	struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk =
+	const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk =
 		le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_ID_US428 ?
 		&quirk_2 : &quirk_1;
 
-	snd_printdd("usX2Y_create_usbmidi \n");
-	return snd_usbmidi_create(card, iface, &usX2Y(card)->midi_list, quirk);
+	snd_printdd("usx2y_create_usbmidi \n");
+	return snd_usbmidi_create(card, iface, &usx2y(card)->midi_list, quirk);
 }
 
-static int usX2Y_create_alsa_devices(struct snd_card *card)
+static int usx2y_create_alsa_devices(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	int err;
 
 	do {
-		if ((err = usX2Y_create_usbmidi(card)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usX2Y_create_alsa_devices: usX2Y_create_usbmidi error %i \n", err);
+		if ((err = usx2y_create_usbmidi(card)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usx2y_create_alsa_devices: usx2y_create_usbmidi error %i \n", err);
 			break;
 		}
-		if ((err = usX2Y_audio_create(card)) < 0) 
+		if ((err = usx2y_audio_create(card)) < 0) 
 			break;
-		if ((err = usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_new(card)) < 0)
+		if ((err = usx2y_hwdep_pcm_new(card)) < 0)
 			break;
 		if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 			break;
@@ -182,10 +182,10 @@
 	return err;
 } 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_dsp_load(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
+static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_dsp_load(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
 				    struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image *dsp)
 {
-	struct usX2Ydev *priv = hw->private_data;
+	struct usx2ydev *priv = hw->private_data;
 	struct usb_device* dev = priv->dev;
 	int lret, err;
 	char *buf;
@@ -206,19 +206,19 @@
 		return err;
 	if (dsp->index == 1) {
 		msleep(250);				// give the device some time
-		err = usX2Y_AsyncSeq04_init(priv);
+		err = usx2y_async_seq04_init(priv);
 		if (err) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usX2Y_AsyncSeq04_init error \n");
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usx2y_async_seq04_init error \n");
 			return err;
 		}
-		err = usX2Y_In04_init(priv);
+		err = usx2y_in04_init(priv);
 		if (err) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usX2Y_In04_init error \n");
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usx2y_in04_init error \n");
 			return err;
 		}
-		err = usX2Y_create_alsa_devices(hw->card);
+		err = usx2y_create_alsa_devices(hw->card);
 		if (err) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usX2Y_create_alsa_devices error %i \n", err);
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usx2y_create_alsa_devices error %i \n", err);
 			snd_card_free(hw->card);
 			return err;
 		}
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@
 }
 
 
-int usX2Y_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, struct usb_device* device)
+int usx2y_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, struct usb_device* device)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
@@ -238,9 +238,9 @@
 		return err;
 
 	hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_USX2Y;
-	hw->private_data = usX2Y(card);
-	hw->ops.dsp_status = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_dsp_status;
-	hw->ops.dsp_load = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_dsp_load;
+	hw->private_data = usx2y(card);
+	hw->ops.dsp_status = snd_usx2y_hwdep_dsp_status;
+	hw->ops.dsp_load = snd_usx2y_hwdep_dsp_load;
 	hw->ops.mmap = snd_us428ctls_mmap;
 	hw->ops.poll = snd_us428ctls_poll;
 	hw->exclusive = 1;
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.h
index 457199b..34cef62 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.h
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 #ifndef USX2YHWDEP_H
 #define USX2YHWDEP_H
 
-int usX2Y_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, struct usb_device* device);
+int usx2y_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, struct usb_device* device);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h
index 5a7518e..7366a94 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h
@@ -4,28 +4,28 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Karsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de>
  */
 
-enum E_In84{
-	eFader0 = 0,
-	eFader1,
-	eFader2,
-	eFader3,
-	eFader4,
-	eFader5,
-	eFader6,
-	eFader7,
-	eFaderM,
-	eTransport,
-	eModifier = 10,
-	eFilterSelect,
-	eSelect,
-	eMute,
+enum E_IN84 {
+	E_FADER_0 = 0,
+	E_FADER_1,
+	E_FADER_2,
+	E_FADER_3,
+	E_FADER_4,
+	E_FADER_5,
+	E_FADER_6,
+	E_FADER_7,
+	E_FADER_M,
+	E_TRANSPORT,
+	E_MODIFIER = 10,
+	E_FILTER_SELECT,
+	E_SELECT,
+	E_MUTE,
 
-	eSwitch   = 15,
-	eWheelGain,
-	eWheelFreq,
-	eWheelQ,
-	eWheelPan,
-	eWheel    = 20
+	E_SWITCH   = 15,
+	E_WHEEL_GAIN,
+	E_WHEEL_FREQ,
+	E_WHEEL_Q,
+	E_WHEEL_PAN,
+	E_WHEEL    = 20
 };
 
 #define T_RECORD   1
@@ -39,53 +39,53 @@
 
 
 struct us428_ctls {
-	unsigned char   Fader[9];
-	unsigned char 	Transport;
-	unsigned char 	Modifier;
-	unsigned char 	FilterSelect;
-	unsigned char 	Select;
-	unsigned char   Mute;
-	unsigned char   UNKNOWN;
-	unsigned char   Switch;	     
-	unsigned char   Wheel[5];
+	unsigned char   fader[9];
+	unsigned char 	transport;
+	unsigned char 	modifier;
+	unsigned char 	filters_elect;
+	unsigned char 	select;
+	unsigned char   mute;
+	unsigned char   unknown;
+	unsigned char   wswitch;	     
+	unsigned char   wheel[5];
 };
 
-struct us428_setByte {
-	unsigned char Offset,
-		Value;
+struct us428_set_byte {
+	unsigned char offset,
+		value;
 };
 
 enum {
-	eLT_Volume = 0,
-	eLT_Light
+	ELT_VOLUME = 0,
+	ELT_LIGHT
 };
 
-struct usX2Y_volume {
-	unsigned char Channel,
-		LH,
-		LL,
-		RH,
-		RL;
+struct usx2y_volume {
+	unsigned char channel,
+		lh,
+		ll,
+		rh,
+		rl;
 };
 
 struct us428_lights {
-	struct us428_setByte Light[7];
+	struct us428_set_byte light[7];
 };
 
 struct us428_p4out {
 	char type;
 	union {
-		struct usX2Y_volume vol;
+		struct usx2y_volume vol;
 		struct us428_lights lights;
 	} val;
 };
 
-#define N_us428_ctl_BUFS 16
-#define N_us428_p4out_BUFS 16
-struct us428ctls_sharedmem{
-	struct us428_ctls	CtlSnapShot[N_us428_ctl_BUFS];
-	int			CtlSnapShotDiffersAt[N_us428_ctl_BUFS];
-	int			CtlSnapShotLast, CtlSnapShotRed;
-	struct us428_p4out	p4out[N_us428_p4out_BUFS];
-	int			p4outLast, p4outSent;
+#define N_US428_CTL_BUFS 16
+#define N_US428_P4OUT_BUFS 16
+struct us428ctls_sharedmem {
+	struct us428_ctls	ctl_snapshot[N_US428_CTL_BUFS];
+	int			ctl_snapshot_differs_at[N_US428_CTL_BUFS];
+	int			ctl_snapshot_last, ctl_snapshot_red;
+	struct us428_p4out	p4out[N_US428_P4OUT_BUFS];
+	int			p4out_last, p4out_sent;
 };
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
index c541581..6d910f2 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 2004-10-26 Karsten Wiese
 	Version 0.8.6:
-	wake_up() process waiting in usX2Y_urbs_start() on error.
+	wake_up() process waiting in usx2y_urbs_start() on error.
 
 2004-10-21 Karsten Wiese
 	Version 0.8.5:
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 2004-06-12 Karsten Wiese
 	Version 0.6.3:
 	Made it thus the following rule is enforced:
-	"All pcm substreams of one usX2Y have to operate at the same rate & format."
+	"All pcm substreams of one usx2y have to operate at the same rate & format."
 
 2004-04-06 Karsten Wiese
 	Version 0.6.0:
@@ -151,161 +151,161 @@
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable "NAME_ALLCAPS".");
 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_card_used[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static int snd_usx2y_card_used[SNDRV_CARDS];
 
-static void usX2Y_usb_disconnect(struct usb_device* usb_device, void* ptr);
-static void snd_usX2Y_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card);
+static void usx2y_usb_disconnect(struct usb_device* usb_device, void* ptr);
+static void snd_usx2y_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card);
 
 /* 
  * pipe 4 is used for switching the lamps, setting samplerate, volumes ....   
  */
-static void i_usX2Y_Out04Int(struct urb *urb)
+static void i_usx2y_out04_int(struct urb *urb)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	if (urb->status) {
 		int 		i;
-		struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = urb->context;
-		for (i = 0; i < 10 && usX2Y->AS04.urb[i] != urb; i++);
-		snd_printdd("i_usX2Y_Out04Int() urb %i status=%i\n", i, urb->status);
+		struct usx2ydev *usx2y = urb->context;
+		for (i = 0; i < 10 && usx2y->as04.urb[i] != urb; i++);
+		snd_printdd("i_usx2y_out04_int() urb %i status=%i\n", i, urb->status);
 	}
 #endif
 }
 
-static void i_usX2Y_In04Int(struct urb *urb)
+static void i_usx2y_in04_int(struct urb *urb)
 {
 	int			err = 0;
-	struct usX2Ydev		*usX2Y = urb->context;
-	struct us428ctls_sharedmem	*us428ctls = usX2Y->us428ctls_sharedmem;
+	struct usx2ydev		*usx2y = urb->context;
+	struct us428ctls_sharedmem	*us428ctls = usx2y->us428ctls_sharedmem;
 
-	usX2Y->In04IntCalls++;
+	usx2y->in04_int_calls++;
 
 	if (urb->status) {
 		snd_printdd("Interrupt Pipe 4 came back with status=%i\n", urb->status);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	//	printk("%i:0x%02X ", 8, (int)((unsigned char*)usX2Y->In04Buf)[8]); Master volume shows 0 here if fader is at max during boot ?!?
+	//	printk("%i:0x%02X ", 8, (int)((unsigned char*)usx2y->in04_buf)[8]); Master volume shows 0 here if fader is at max during boot ?!?
 	if (us428ctls) {
 		int diff = -1;
-		if (-2 == us428ctls->CtlSnapShotLast) {
+		if (-2 == us428ctls->ctl_snapshot_last) {
 			diff = 0;
-			memcpy(usX2Y->In04Last, usX2Y->In04Buf, sizeof(usX2Y->In04Last));
-			us428ctls->CtlSnapShotLast = -1;
+			memcpy(usx2y->in04_last, usx2y->in04_buf, sizeof(usx2y->in04_last));
+			us428ctls->ctl_snapshot_last = -1;
 		} else {
 			int i;
 			for (i = 0; i < 21; i++) {
-				if (usX2Y->In04Last[i] != ((char*)usX2Y->In04Buf)[i]) {
+				if (usx2y->in04_last[i] != ((char*)usx2y->in04_buf)[i]) {
 					if (diff < 0)
 						diff = i;
-					usX2Y->In04Last[i] = ((char*)usX2Y->In04Buf)[i];
+					usx2y->in04_last[i] = ((char*)usx2y->in04_buf)[i];
 				}
 			}
 		}
 		if (0 <= diff) {
-			int n = us428ctls->CtlSnapShotLast + 1;
-			if (n >= N_us428_ctl_BUFS  ||  n < 0)
+			int n = us428ctls->ctl_snapshot_last + 1;
+			if (n >= N_US428_CTL_BUFS  ||  n < 0)
 				n = 0;
-			memcpy(us428ctls->CtlSnapShot + n, usX2Y->In04Buf, sizeof(us428ctls->CtlSnapShot[0]));
-			us428ctls->CtlSnapShotDiffersAt[n] = diff;
-			us428ctls->CtlSnapShotLast = n;
-			wake_up(&usX2Y->us428ctls_wait_queue_head);
+			memcpy(us428ctls->ctl_snapshot + n, usx2y->in04_buf, sizeof(us428ctls->ctl_snapshot[0]));
+			us428ctls->ctl_snapshot_differs_at[n] = diff;
+			us428ctls->ctl_snapshot_last = n;
+			wake_up(&usx2y->us428ctls_wait_queue_head);
 		}
 	}
 	
 	
-	if (usX2Y->US04) {
-		if (0 == usX2Y->US04->submitted)
+	if (usx2y->us04) {
+		if (0 == usx2y->us04->submitted)
 			do {
-				err = usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->US04->urb[usX2Y->US04->submitted++], GFP_ATOMIC);
-			} while (!err && usX2Y->US04->submitted < usX2Y->US04->len);
+				err = usb_submit_urb(usx2y->us04->urb[usx2y->us04->submitted++], GFP_ATOMIC);
+			} while (!err && usx2y->us04->submitted < usx2y->us04->len);
 	} else
-		if (us428ctls && us428ctls->p4outLast >= 0 && us428ctls->p4outLast < N_us428_p4out_BUFS) {
-			if (us428ctls->p4outLast != us428ctls->p4outSent) {
-				int j, send = us428ctls->p4outSent + 1;
-				if (send >= N_us428_p4out_BUFS)
+		if (us428ctls && us428ctls->p4out_last >= 0 && us428ctls->p4out_last < N_US428_P4OUT_BUFS) {
+			if (us428ctls->p4out_last != us428ctls->p4out_sent) {
+				int j, send = us428ctls->p4out_sent + 1;
+				if (send >= N_US428_P4OUT_BUFS)
 					send = 0;
-				for (j = 0; j < URBS_AsyncSeq  &&  !err; ++j)
-					if (0 == usX2Y->AS04.urb[j]->status) {
+				for (j = 0; j < URBS_ASYNC_SEQ  &&  !err; ++j)
+					if (0 == usx2y->as04.urb[j]->status) {
 						struct us428_p4out *p4out = us428ctls->p4out + send;	// FIXME if more than 1 p4out is new, 1 gets lost.
-						usb_fill_bulk_urb(usX2Y->AS04.urb[j], usX2Y->dev,
-								  usb_sndbulkpipe(usX2Y->dev, 0x04), &p4out->val.vol,
-								  p4out->type == eLT_Light ? sizeof(struct us428_lights) : 5,
-								  i_usX2Y_Out04Int, usX2Y);
-						err = usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->AS04.urb[j], GFP_ATOMIC);
-						us428ctls->p4outSent = send;
+						usb_fill_bulk_urb(usx2y->as04.urb[j], usx2y->dev,
+								  usb_sndbulkpipe(usx2y->dev, 0x04), &p4out->val.vol,
+								  p4out->type == ELT_LIGHT ? sizeof(struct us428_lights) : 5,
+								  i_usx2y_out04_int, usx2y);
+						err = usb_submit_urb(usx2y->as04.urb[j], GFP_ATOMIC);
+						us428ctls->p4out_sent = send;
 						break;
 					}
 			}
 		}
 
 	if (err)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "In04Int() usb_submit_urb err=%i\n", err);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "in04_int() usb_submit_urb err=%i\n", err);
 
-	urb->dev = usX2Y->dev;
+	urb->dev = usx2y->dev;
 	usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 }
 
 /*
  * Prepare some urbs
  */
-int usX2Y_AsyncSeq04_init(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y)
+int usx2y_async_seq04_init(struct usx2ydev *usx2y)
 {
 	int	err = 0,
 		i;
 
-	usX2Y->AS04.buffer = kmalloc_array(URBS_AsyncSeq,
-					   URB_DataLen_AsyncSeq, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (NULL == usX2Y->AS04.buffer) {
+	usx2y->as04.buffer = kmalloc_array(URBS_ASYNC_SEQ,
+					   URB_DATA_LEN_ASYNC_SEQ, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == usx2y->as04.buffer) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 	} else
-		for (i = 0; i < URBS_AsyncSeq; ++i) {
-			if (NULL == (usX2Y->AS04.urb[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL))) {
+		for (i = 0; i < URBS_ASYNC_SEQ; ++i) {
+			if (NULL == (usx2y->as04.urb[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL))) {
 				err = -ENOMEM;
 				break;
 			}
-			usb_fill_bulk_urb(	usX2Y->AS04.urb[i], usX2Y->dev,
-						usb_sndbulkpipe(usX2Y->dev, 0x04),
-						usX2Y->AS04.buffer + URB_DataLen_AsyncSeq*i, 0,
-						i_usX2Y_Out04Int, usX2Y
+			usb_fill_bulk_urb(	usx2y->as04.urb[i], usx2y->dev,
+						usb_sndbulkpipe(usx2y->dev, 0x04),
+						usx2y->as04.buffer + URB_DATA_LEN_ASYNC_SEQ*i, 0,
+						i_usx2y_out04_int, usx2y
 				);
-			err = usb_urb_ep_type_check(usX2Y->AS04.urb[i]);
+			err = usb_urb_ep_type_check(usx2y->as04.urb[i]);
 			if (err < 0)
 				break;
 		}
 	return err;
 }
 
-int usX2Y_In04_init(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y)
+int usx2y_in04_init(struct usx2ydev *usx2y)
 {
-	if (! (usX2Y->In04urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL)))
+	if (! (usx2y->in04_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL)))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (! (usX2Y->In04Buf = kmalloc(21, GFP_KERNEL)))
+	if (! (usx2y->in04_buf = kmalloc(21, GFP_KERNEL)))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	 
-	init_waitqueue_head(&usX2Y->In04WaitQueue);
-	usb_fill_int_urb(usX2Y->In04urb, usX2Y->dev, usb_rcvintpipe(usX2Y->dev, 0x4),
-			 usX2Y->In04Buf, 21,
-			 i_usX2Y_In04Int, usX2Y,
+	init_waitqueue_head(&usx2y->in04_wait_queue);
+	usb_fill_int_urb(usx2y->in04_urb, usx2y->dev, usb_rcvintpipe(usx2y->dev, 0x4),
+			 usx2y->in04_buf, 21,
+			 i_usx2y_in04_int, usx2y,
 			 10);
-	if (usb_urb_ep_type_check(usX2Y->In04urb))
+	if (usb_urb_ep_type_check(usx2y->in04_urb))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	return usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->In04urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+	return usb_submit_urb(usx2y->in04_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 }
 
-static void usX2Y_unlinkSeq(struct snd_usX2Y_AsyncSeq *S)
+static void usx2y_unlinkseq(struct snd_usx2y_async_seq *s)
 {
 	int	i;
-	for (i = 0; i < URBS_AsyncSeq; ++i) {
-		usb_kill_urb(S->urb[i]);
-		usb_free_urb(S->urb[i]);
-		S->urb[i] = NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < URBS_ASYNC_SEQ; ++i) {
+		usb_kill_urb(s->urb[i]);
+		usb_free_urb(s->urb[i]);
+		s->urb[i] = NULL;
 	}
-	kfree(S->buffer);
+	kfree(s->buffer);
 }
 
 
-static const struct usb_device_id snd_usX2Y_usb_id_table[] = {
+static const struct usb_device_id snd_usx2y_usb_id_table[] = {
 	{
 		.match_flags =	USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
 		.idVendor =	0x1604,
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@
 	{ /* terminator */ }
 };
 
-static int usX2Y_create_card(struct usb_device *device,
+static int usx2y_create_card(struct usb_device *device,
 			     struct usb_interface *intf,
 			     struct snd_card **cardp)
 {
@@ -333,20 +333,20 @@
 	int err;
 
 	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; ++dev)
-		if (enable[dev] && !snd_usX2Y_card_used[dev])
+		if (enable[dev] && !snd_usx2y_card_used[dev])
 			break;
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	err = snd_card_new(&intf->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(struct usX2Ydev), &card);
+			   sizeof(struct usx2ydev), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	snd_usX2Y_card_used[usX2Y(card)->card_index = dev] = 1;
-	card->private_free = snd_usX2Y_card_private_free;
-	usX2Y(card)->dev = device;
-	init_waitqueue_head(&usX2Y(card)->prepare_wait_queue);
-	mutex_init(&usX2Y(card)->pcm_mutex);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&usX2Y(card)->midi_list);
+	snd_usx2y_card_used[usx2y(card)->card_index = dev] = 1;
+	card->private_free = snd_usx2y_card_private_free;
+	usx2y(card)->dev = device;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&usx2y(card)->prepare_wait_queue);
+	mutex_init(&usx2y(card)->pcm_mutex);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&usx2y(card)->midi_list);
 	strcpy(card->driver, "USB "NAME_ALLCAPS"");
 	sprintf(card->shortname, "TASCAM "NAME_ALLCAPS"");
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s (%x:%x if %d at %03d/%03d)",
@@ -354,14 +354,14 @@
 		le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idVendor),
 		le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct),
 		0,//us428(card)->usbmidi.ifnum,
-		usX2Y(card)->dev->bus->busnum, usX2Y(card)->dev->devnum
+		usx2y(card)->dev->bus->busnum, usx2y(card)->dev->devnum
 		);
 	*cardp = card;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static int usX2Y_usb_probe(struct usb_device *device,
+static int usx2y_usb_probe(struct usb_device *device,
 			   struct usb_interface *intf,
 			   const struct usb_device_id *device_id,
 			   struct snd_card **cardp)
@@ -376,10 +376,10 @@
 	     le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US428))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	err = usX2Y_create_card(device, intf, &card);
+	err = usx2y_create_card(device, intf, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	if ((err = usX2Y_hwdep_new(card, device)) < 0  ||
+	if ((err = usx2y_hwdep_new(card, device)) < 0  ||
 	    (err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
@@ -391,64 +391,64 @@
 /*
  * new 2.5 USB kernel API
  */
-static int snd_usX2Y_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
+static int snd_usx2y_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
-	err = usX2Y_usb_probe(interface_to_usbdev(intf), intf, id, &card);
+	err = usx2y_usb_probe(interface_to_usbdev(intf), intf, id, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	dev_set_drvdata(&intf->dev, card);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_usX2Y_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
+static void snd_usx2y_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 {
-	usX2Y_usb_disconnect(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
+	usx2y_usb_disconnect(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
 				 usb_get_intfdata(intf));
 }
 
-MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, snd_usX2Y_usb_id_table);
-static struct usb_driver snd_usX2Y_usb_driver = {
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, snd_usx2y_usb_id_table);
+static struct usb_driver snd_usx2y_usb_driver = {
 	.name =		"snd-usb-usx2y",
-	.probe =	snd_usX2Y_probe,
-	.disconnect =	snd_usX2Y_disconnect,
-	.id_table =	snd_usX2Y_usb_id_table,
+	.probe =	snd_usx2y_probe,
+	.disconnect =	snd_usx2y_disconnect,
+	.id_table =	snd_usx2y_usb_id_table,
 };
 
-static void snd_usX2Y_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card)
+static void snd_usx2y_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	kfree(usX2Y(card)->In04Buf);
-	usb_free_urb(usX2Y(card)->In04urb);
-	if (usX2Y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem)
-		free_pages_exact(usX2Y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem,
-				 sizeof(*usX2Y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem));
-	if (usX2Y(card)->card_index >= 0  &&  usX2Y(card)->card_index < SNDRV_CARDS)
-		snd_usX2Y_card_used[usX2Y(card)->card_index] = 0;
+	kfree(usx2y(card)->in04_buf);
+	usb_free_urb(usx2y(card)->in04_urb);
+	if (usx2y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem)
+		free_pages_exact(usx2y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem,
+				 sizeof(*usx2y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem));
+	if (usx2y(card)->card_index >= 0  &&  usx2y(card)->card_index < SNDRV_CARDS)
+		snd_usx2y_card_used[usx2y(card)->card_index] = 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * Frees the device.
  */
-static void usX2Y_usb_disconnect(struct usb_device *device, void* ptr)
+static void usx2y_usb_disconnect(struct usb_device *device, void* ptr)
 {
 	if (ptr) {
 		struct snd_card *card = ptr;
-		struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = usX2Y(card);
+		struct usx2ydev *usx2y = usx2y(card);
 		struct list_head *p;
-		usX2Y->chip_status = USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_HUP;
-		usX2Y_unlinkSeq(&usX2Y->AS04);
-		usb_kill_urb(usX2Y->In04urb);
+		usx2y->chip_status = USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_HUP;
+		usx2y_unlinkseq(&usx2y->as04);
+		usb_kill_urb(usx2y->in04_urb);
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		/* release the midi resources */
-		list_for_each(p, &usX2Y->midi_list) {
+		list_for_each(p, &usx2y->midi_list) {
 			snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
 		}
-		if (usX2Y->us428ctls_sharedmem) 
-			wake_up(&usX2Y->us428ctls_wait_queue_head);
+		if (usx2y->us428ctls_sharedmem) 
+			wake_up(&usx2y->us428ctls_wait_queue_head);
 		snd_card_free(card);
 	}
 }
 
-module_usb_driver(snd_usX2Y_usb_driver);
+module_usb_driver(snd_usx2y_usb_driver);
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h
index e0f7717..c330af6 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h
@@ -8,32 +8,32 @@
 #define NRURBS	        2	
 
 
-#define URBS_AsyncSeq 10
-#define URB_DataLen_AsyncSeq 32
-struct snd_usX2Y_AsyncSeq {
-	struct urb	*urb[URBS_AsyncSeq];
+#define URBS_ASYNC_SEQ 10
+#define URB_DATA_LEN_ASYNC_SEQ 32
+struct snd_usx2y_async_seq {
+	struct urb	*urb[URBS_ASYNC_SEQ];
 	char		*buffer;
 };
 
-struct snd_usX2Y_urbSeq {
+struct snd_usx2y_urb_seq {
 	int	submitted;
 	int	len;
-	struct urb	*urb[0];
+	struct urb	*urb[];
 };
 
 #include "usx2yhwdeppcm.h"
 
-struct usX2Ydev {
+struct usx2ydev {
 	struct usb_device	*dev;
 	int			card_index;
 	int			stride;
-	struct urb		*In04urb;
-	void			*In04Buf;
-	char			In04Last[24];
-	unsigned		In04IntCalls;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_urbSeq	*US04;
-	wait_queue_head_t	In04WaitQueue;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_AsyncSeq	AS04;
+	struct urb		*in04_urb;
+	void			*in04_buf;
+	char			in04_last[24];
+	unsigned		in04_int_calls;
+	struct snd_usx2y_urb_seq	*us04;
+	wait_queue_head_t	in04_wait_queue;
+	struct snd_usx2y_async_seq	as04;
 	unsigned int		rate,
 				format;
 	int			chip_status;
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@
 	struct us428ctls_sharedmem	*us428ctls_sharedmem;
 	int			wait_iso_frame;
 	wait_queue_head_t	us428ctls_wait_queue_head;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm	*hwdep_pcm_shm;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream	*subs[4];
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream	* volatile  prepare_subs;
+	struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm	*hwdep_pcm_shm;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream	*subs[4];
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream	* volatile  prepare_subs;
 	wait_queue_head_t	prepare_wait_queue;
 	struct list_head	midi_list;
 	struct list_head	pcm_list;
@@ -51,21 +51,21 @@
 };
 
 
-struct snd_usX2Y_substream {
-	struct usX2Ydev	*usX2Y;
+struct snd_usx2y_substream {
+	struct usx2ydev	*usx2y;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm_substream;
 
 	int			endpoint;		
 	unsigned int		maxpacksize;		/* max packet size in bytes */
 
 	atomic_t		state;
-#define state_STOPPED	0
-#define state_STARTING1 1
-#define state_STARTING2 2
-#define state_STARTING3 3
-#define state_PREPARED	4
-#define state_PRERUNNING  6
-#define state_RUNNING	8
+#define STATE_STOPPED	0
+#define STATE_STARTING1 1
+#define STATE_STARTING2 2
+#define STATE_STARTING3 3
+#define STATE_PREPARED	4
+#define STATE_PRERUNNING  6
+#define STATE_RUNNING	8
 
 	int			hwptr;			/* free frame position in the buffer (only for playback) */
 	int			hwptr_done;		/* processed frame position in the buffer */
@@ -77,12 +77,12 @@
 };
 
 
-#define usX2Y(c) ((struct usX2Ydev *)(c)->private_data)
+#define usx2y(c) ((struct usx2ydev *)(c)->private_data)
 
-int usX2Y_audio_create(struct snd_card *card);
+int usx2y_audio_create(struct snd_card *card);
 
-int usX2Y_AsyncSeq04_init(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y);
-int usX2Y_In04_init(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y);
+int usx2y_async_seq04_init(struct usx2ydev *usx2y);
+int usx2y_in04_init(struct usx2ydev *usx2y);
 
 #define NAME_ALLCAPS "US-X2Y"
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
index e0bace4..8033bb7 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
@@ -54,13 +54,13 @@
 #endif
 
 
-static int usX2Y_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
+static int usx2y_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
 	struct urb	*urb = subs->completed_urb;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
 	unsigned char	*cp;
 	int 		i, len, lens = 0, hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
-	struct usX2Ydev	*usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	struct usx2ydev	*usx2y = subs->usx2y;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_of_packs(); i++) {
 		cp = (unsigned char*)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
 				   urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
 			return urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status;
 		}
-		len = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / usX2Y->stride;
+		len = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / usx2y->stride;
 		if (! len) {
 			snd_printd("0 == len ERROR!\n");
 			continue;
@@ -79,12 +79,12 @@
 		/* copy a data chunk */
 		if ((hwptr_done + len) > runtime->buffer_size) {
 			int cnt = runtime->buffer_size - hwptr_done;
-			int blen = cnt * usX2Y->stride;
-			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + hwptr_done * usX2Y->stride, cp, blen);
-			memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + blen, len * usX2Y->stride - blen);
+			int blen = cnt * usx2y->stride;
+			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + hwptr_done * usx2y->stride, cp, blen);
+			memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + blen, len * usx2y->stride - blen);
 		} else {
-			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + hwptr_done * usX2Y->stride, cp,
-			       len * usX2Y->stride);
+			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + hwptr_done * usx2y->stride, cp,
+			       len * usx2y->stride);
 		}
 		lens += len;
 		if ((hwptr_done += len) >= runtime->buffer_size)
@@ -110,18 +110,18 @@
  * it directly from the buffer.  thus the data is once copied to
  * a temporary buffer and urb points to that.
  */
-static int usX2Y_urb_play_prepare(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs,
+static int usx2y_urb_play_prepare(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs,
 				  struct urb *cap_urb,
 				  struct urb *urb)
 {
 	int count, counts, pack;
-	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
 
 	count = 0;
 	for (pack = 0; pack <  nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
 		/* calculate the size of a packet */
-		counts = cap_urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].actual_length / usX2Y->stride;
+		counts = cap_urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].actual_length / usx2y->stride;
 		count += counts;
 		if (counts < 43 || counts > 50) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "should not be here with counts=%i\n", counts);
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
 			0;
 		urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = cap_urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].actual_length;
 	}
-	if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PRERUNNING)
+	if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= STATE_PRERUNNING)
 		if (subs->hwptr + count > runtime->buffer_size) {
 			/* err, the transferred area goes over buffer boundary.
 			 * copy the data to the temp buffer.
@@ -143,20 +143,20 @@
 			len = runtime->buffer_size - subs->hwptr;
 			urb->transfer_buffer = subs->tmpbuf;
 			memcpy(subs->tmpbuf, runtime->dma_area +
-			       subs->hwptr * usX2Y->stride, len * usX2Y->stride);
-			memcpy(subs->tmpbuf + len * usX2Y->stride,
-			       runtime->dma_area, (count - len) * usX2Y->stride);
+			       subs->hwptr * usx2y->stride, len * usx2y->stride);
+			memcpy(subs->tmpbuf + len * usx2y->stride,
+			       runtime->dma_area, (count - len) * usx2y->stride);
 			subs->hwptr += count;
 			subs->hwptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
 		} else {
 			/* set the buffer pointer */
-			urb->transfer_buffer = runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr * usX2Y->stride;
+			urb->transfer_buffer = runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr * usx2y->stride;
 			if ((subs->hwptr += count) >= runtime->buffer_size)
 				subs->hwptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
 		}
 	else
 		urb->transfer_buffer = subs->tmpbuf;
-	urb->transfer_buffer_length = count * usX2Y->stride;
+	urb->transfer_buffer_length = count * usx2y->stride;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -165,10 +165,10 @@
  *
  * update the current position and call callback if a period is processed.
  */
-static void usX2Y_urb_play_retire(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb)
+static void usx2y_urb_play_retire(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
-	int		len = urb->actual_length / subs->usX2Y->stride;
+	int		len = urb->actual_length / subs->usx2y->stride;
 
 	subs->transfer_done += len;
 	subs->hwptr_done +=  len;
@@ -180,14 +180,14 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static int usX2Y_urb_submit(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb, int frame)
+static int usx2y_urb_submit(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb, int frame)
 {
 	int err;
 	if (!urb)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	urb->start_frame = (frame + NRURBS * nr_of_packs());  // let hcd do rollover sanity checks
 	urb->hcpriv = NULL;
-	urb->dev = subs->usX2Y->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
+	urb->dev = subs->usx2y->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
 	if ((err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_submit_urb() returned %i\n", err);
 		return err;
@@ -195,8 +195,8 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline int usX2Y_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs,
-					  struct snd_usX2Y_substream *playbacksubs,
+static inline int usx2y_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs,
+					  struct snd_usx2y_substream *playbacksubs,
 					  int frame)
 {
 	int err, state;
@@ -204,25 +204,25 @@
 
 	state = atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state);
 	if (NULL != urb) {
-		if (state == state_RUNNING)
-			usX2Y_urb_play_retire(playbacksubs, urb);
-		else if (state >= state_PRERUNNING)
+		if (state == STATE_RUNNING)
+			usx2y_urb_play_retire(playbacksubs, urb);
+		else if (state >= STATE_PRERUNNING)
 			atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
 	} else {
 		switch (state) {
-		case state_STARTING1:
+		case STATE_STARTING1:
 			urb = playbacksubs->urb[0];
 			atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
 			break;
-		case state_STARTING2:
+		case STATE_STARTING2:
 			urb = playbacksubs->urb[1];
 			atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 	if (urb) {
-		if ((err = usX2Y_urb_play_prepare(playbacksubs, capsubs->completed_urb, urb)) ||
-		    (err = usX2Y_urb_submit(playbacksubs, urb, frame))) {
+		if ((err = usx2y_urb_play_prepare(playbacksubs, capsubs->completed_urb, urb)) ||
+		    (err = usx2y_urb_submit(playbacksubs, urb, frame))) {
 			return err;
 		}
 	}
@@ -230,13 +230,13 @@
 	playbacksubs->completed_urb = NULL;
 
 	state = atomic_read(&capsubs->state);
-	if (state >= state_PREPARED) {
-		if (state == state_RUNNING) {
-			if ((err = usX2Y_urb_capt_retire(capsubs)))
+	if (state >= STATE_PREPARED) {
+		if (state == STATE_RUNNING) {
+			if ((err = usx2y_urb_capt_retire(capsubs)))
 				return err;
-		} else if (state >= state_PRERUNNING)
+		} else if (state >= STATE_PRERUNNING)
 			atomic_inc(&capsubs->state);
-		if ((err = usX2Y_urb_submit(capsubs, capsubs->completed_urb, frame)))
+		if ((err = usx2y_urb_submit(capsubs, capsubs->completed_urb, frame)))
 			return err;
 	}
 	capsubs->completed_urb = NULL;
@@ -244,21 +244,21 @@
 }
 
 
-static void usX2Y_clients_stop(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y)
+static void usx2y_clients_stop(struct usx2ydev *usx2y)
 {
 	int s, u;
 
 	for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
-		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
+		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = usx2y->subs[s];
 		if (subs) {
 			snd_printdd("%i %p state=%i\n", s, subs, atomic_read(&subs->state));
-			atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
+			atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STOPPED);
 		}
 	}
 	for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
-		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
+		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = usx2y->subs[s];
 		if (subs) {
-			if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PRERUNNING)
+			if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= STATE_PRERUNNING)
 				snd_pcm_stop_xrun(subs->pcm_substream);
 			for (u = 0; u < NRURBS; u++) {
 				struct urb *urb = subs->urb[u];
@@ -268,60 +268,60 @@
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	usX2Y->prepare_subs = NULL;
-	wake_up(&usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue);
+	usx2y->prepare_subs = NULL;
+	wake_up(&usx2y->prepare_wait_queue);
 }
 
-static void usX2Y_error_urb_status(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y,
-				   struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb)
+static void usx2y_error_urb_status(struct usx2ydev *usx2y,
+				   struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb)
 {
 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ep=%i stalled with status=%i\n", subs->endpoint, urb->status);
 	urb->status = 0;
-	usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);
+	usx2y_clients_stop(usx2y);
 }
 
-static void i_usX2Y_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
+static void i_usx2y_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
 {
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = urb->context;
-	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = urb->context;
+	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
 
-	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&subs->state) < state_PREPARED)) {
+	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&subs->state) < STATE_PREPARED)) {
 		snd_printdd("hcd_frame=%i ep=%i%s status=%i start_frame=%i\n",
-			    usb_get_current_frame_number(usX2Y->dev),
+			    usb_get_current_frame_number(usx2y->dev),
 			    subs->endpoint, usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out",
 			    urb->status, urb->start_frame);
 		return;
 	}
 	if (unlikely(urb->status)) {
-		usX2Y_error_urb_status(usX2Y, subs, urb);
+		usx2y_error_urb_status(usx2y, subs, urb);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	subs->completed_urb = urb;
 
 	{
-		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE],
-			*playbacksubs = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+		struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs = usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE],
+			*playbacksubs = usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
 		if (capsubs->completed_urb &&
-		    atomic_read(&capsubs->state) >= state_PREPARED &&
+		    atomic_read(&capsubs->state) >= STATE_PREPARED &&
 		    (playbacksubs->completed_urb ||
-		     atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state) < state_PREPARED)) {
-			if (!usX2Y_usbframe_complete(capsubs, playbacksubs, urb->start_frame))
-				usX2Y->wait_iso_frame += nr_of_packs();
+		     atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state) < STATE_PREPARED)) {
+			if (!usx2y_usbframe_complete(capsubs, playbacksubs, urb->start_frame))
+				usx2y->wait_iso_frame += nr_of_packs();
 			else {
 				snd_printdd("\n");
-				usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);
+				usx2y_clients_stop(usx2y);
 			}
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-static void usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(struct usX2Ydev * usX2Y,
+static void usx2y_urbs_set_complete(struct usx2ydev * usx2y,
 				    void (*complete)(struct urb *))
 {
 	int s, u;
 	for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
-		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
+		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = usx2y->subs[s];
 		if (NULL != subs)
 			for (u = 0; u < NRURBS; u++) {
 				struct urb * urb = subs->urb[u];
@@ -331,30 +331,30 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static void usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(struct usX2Ydev * usX2Y)
+static void usx2y_subs_startup_finish(struct usx2ydev * usx2y)
 {
-	usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(usX2Y, i_usX2Y_urb_complete);
-	usX2Y->prepare_subs = NULL;
+	usx2y_urbs_set_complete(usx2y, i_usx2y_urb_complete);
+	usx2y->prepare_subs = NULL;
 }
 
-static void i_usX2Y_subs_startup(struct urb *urb)
+static void i_usx2y_subs_startup(struct urb *urb)
 {
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = urb->context;
-	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *prepare_subs = usX2Y->prepare_subs;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = urb->context;
+	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *prepare_subs = usx2y->prepare_subs;
 	if (NULL != prepare_subs)
 		if (urb->start_frame == prepare_subs->urb[0]->start_frame) {
-			usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(usX2Y);
+			usx2y_subs_startup_finish(usx2y);
 			atomic_inc(&prepare_subs->state);
-			wake_up(&usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue);
+			wake_up(&usx2y->prepare_wait_queue);
 		}
 
-	i_usX2Y_urb_complete(urb);
+	i_usx2y_urb_complete(urb);
 }
 
-static void usX2Y_subs_prepare(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
+static void usx2y_subs_prepare(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
-	snd_printdd("usX2Y_substream_prepare(%p) ep=%i urb0=%p urb1=%p\n",
+	snd_printdd("usx2y_substream_prepare(%p) ep=%i urb0=%p urb1=%p\n",
 		    subs, subs->endpoint, subs->urb[0], subs->urb[1]);
 	/* reset the pointer */
 	subs->hwptr = 0;
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@
 }
 
 
-static void usX2Y_urb_release(struct urb **urb, int free_tb)
+static void usx2y_urb_release(struct urb **urb, int free_tb)
 {
 	if (*urb) {
 		usb_kill_urb(*urb);
@@ -376,13 +376,13 @@
 /*
  * release a substreams urbs
  */
-static void usX2Y_urbs_release(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
+static void usx2y_urbs_release(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
 	int i;
-	snd_printdd("usX2Y_urbs_release() %i\n", subs->endpoint);
+	snd_printdd("usx2y_urbs_release() %i\n", subs->endpoint);
 	for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++)
-		usX2Y_urb_release(subs->urb + i,
-				  subs != subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
+		usx2y_urb_release(subs->urb + i,
+				  subs != subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
 
 	kfree(subs->tmpbuf);
 	subs->tmpbuf = NULL;
@@ -390,12 +390,12 @@
 /*
  * initialize a substream's urbs
  */
-static int usX2Y_urbs_allocate(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
+static int usx2y_urbs_allocate(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
 	int i;
 	unsigned int pipe;
-	int is_playback = subs == subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
-	struct usb_device *dev = subs->usX2Y->dev;
+	int is_playback = subs == subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+	struct usb_device *dev = subs->usx2y->dev;
 
 	pipe = is_playback ? usb_sndisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint) :
 			usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint);
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@
 		}
 		*purb = usb_alloc_urb(nr_of_packs(), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (NULL == *purb) {
-			usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
+			usx2y_urbs_release(subs);
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 		if (!is_playback && !(*purb)->transfer_buffer) {
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@
 				kmalloc_array(subs->maxpacksize,
 					      nr_of_packs(), GFP_KERNEL);
 			if (NULL == (*purb)->transfer_buffer) {
-				usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
+				usx2y_urbs_release(subs);
 				return -ENOMEM;
 			}
 		}
@@ -435,43 +435,43 @@
 		(*purb)->number_of_packets = nr_of_packs();
 		(*purb)->context = subs;
 		(*purb)->interval = 1;
-		(*purb)->complete = i_usX2Y_subs_startup;
+		(*purb)->complete = i_usx2y_subs_startup;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void usX2Y_subs_startup(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
+static void usx2y_subs_startup(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
-	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
-	usX2Y->prepare_subs = subs;
+	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
+	usx2y->prepare_subs = subs;
 	subs->urb[0]->start_frame = -1;
 	wmb();
-	usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(usX2Y, i_usX2Y_subs_startup);
+	usx2y_urbs_set_complete(usx2y, i_usx2y_subs_startup);
 }
 
-static int usX2Y_urbs_start(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
+static int usx2y_urbs_start(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
 	int i, err;
-	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
 
-	if ((err = usX2Y_urbs_allocate(subs)) < 0)
+	if ((err = usx2y_urbs_allocate(subs)) < 0)
 		return err;
 	subs->completed_urb = NULL;
 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[i];
-		if (subs != NULL && atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PREPARED)
+		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = usx2y->subs[i];
+		if (subs != NULL && atomic_read(&subs->state) >= STATE_PREPARED)
 			goto start;
 	}
 
  start:
-	usX2Y_subs_startup(subs);
+	usx2y_subs_startup(subs);
 	for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++) {
 		struct urb *urb = subs->urb[i];
 		if (usb_pipein(urb->pipe)) {
 			unsigned long pack;
 			if (0 == i)
-				atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STARTING3);
-			urb->dev = usX2Y->dev;
+				atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STARTING3);
+			urb->dev = usx2y->dev;
 			for (pack = 0; pack < nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
 				urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset = subs->maxpacksize * pack;
 				urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = subs->maxpacksize;
@@ -483,22 +483,22 @@
 				goto cleanup;
 			} else
 				if (i == 0)
-					usX2Y->wait_iso_frame = urb->start_frame;
+					usx2y->wait_iso_frame = urb->start_frame;
 			urb->transfer_flags = 0;
 		} else {
-			atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STARTING1);
+			atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STARTING1);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 	err = 0;
-	wait_event(usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue, NULL == usX2Y->prepare_subs);
-	if (atomic_read(&subs->state) != state_PREPARED)
+	wait_event(usx2y->prepare_wait_queue, NULL == usx2y->prepare_subs);
+	if (atomic_read(&subs->state) != STATE_PREPARED)
 		err = -EPIPE;
 
  cleanup:
 	if (err) {
-		usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(usX2Y);
-		usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);		// something is completely wroong > stop evrything
+		usx2y_subs_startup_finish(usx2y);
+		usx2y_clients_stop(usx2y);		// something is completely wroong > stop evrything
 	}
 	return err;
 }
@@ -506,33 +506,33 @@
 /*
  * return the current pcm pointer.  just return the hwptr_done value.
  */
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usX2Y_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usx2y_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	return subs->hwptr_done;
 }
 /*
  * start/stop substream
  */
-static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_usx2y_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-		snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger(START)\n");
-		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) == state_PREPARED &&
-		    atomic_read(&subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->state) >= state_PREPARED) {
-			atomic_set(&subs->state, state_PRERUNNING);
+		snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_pcm_trigger(START)\n");
+		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) == STATE_PREPARED &&
+		    atomic_read(&subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->state) >= STATE_PREPARED) {
+			atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_PRERUNNING);
 		} else {
 			snd_printdd("\n");
 			return -EPIPE;
 		}
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger(STOP)\n");
-		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PRERUNNING)
-			atomic_set(&subs->state, state_PREPARED);
+		snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_pcm_trigger(STOP)\n");
+		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= STATE_PRERUNNING)
+			atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_PREPARED);
 		break;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -549,11 +549,11 @@
  * if sg buffer is supported on the later version of alsa, we'll follow
  * that.
  */
-static struct s_c2
+static const struct s_c2
 {
 	char c1, c2;
 }
-	SetRate44100[] =
+	setrate_44100[] =
 {
 	{ 0x14, 0x08},	// this line sets 44100, well actually a little less
 	{ 0x18, 0x40},	// only tascam / frontier design knows the further lines .......
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@
 	{ 0x18, 0x7C},
 	{ 0x18, 0x7E}
 };
-static struct s_c2 SetRate48000[] =
+static const struct s_c2 setrate_48000[] =
 {
 	{ 0x14, 0x09},	// this line sets 48000, well actually a little less
 	{ 0x18, 0x40},	// only tascam / frontier design knows the further lines .......
@@ -625,26 +625,26 @@
 	{ 0x18, 0x7C},
 	{ 0x18, 0x7E}
 };
-#define NOOF_SETRATE_URBS ARRAY_SIZE(SetRate48000)
+#define NOOF_SETRATE_URBS ARRAY_SIZE(setrate_48000)
 
-static void i_usX2Y_04Int(struct urb *urb)
+static void i_usx2y_04int(struct urb *urb)
 {
-	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = urb->context;
+	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = urb->context;
 	
 	if (urb->status)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_usX2Y_04Int() urb->status=%i\n", urb->status);
-	if (0 == --usX2Y->US04->len)
-		wake_up(&usX2Y->In04WaitQueue);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_usx2y_04int() urb->status=%i\n", urb->status);
+	if (0 == --usx2y->us04->len)
+		wake_up(&usx2y->in04_wait_queue);
 }
 
-static int usX2Y_rate_set(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y, int rate)
+static int usx2y_rate_set(struct usx2ydev *usx2y, int rate)
 {
 	int			err = 0, i;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_urbSeq	*us = NULL;
+	struct snd_usx2y_urb_seq	*us = NULL;
 	int			*usbdata = NULL;
-	struct s_c2		*ra = rate == 48000 ? SetRate48000 : SetRate44100;
+	const struct s_c2	*ra = rate == 48000 ? setrate_48000 : setrate_44100;
 
-	if (usX2Y->rate != rate) {
+	if (usx2y->rate != rate) {
 		us = kzalloc(sizeof(*us) + sizeof(struct urb*) * NOOF_SETRATE_URBS, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (NULL == us) {
 			err = -ENOMEM;
@@ -663,17 +663,17 @@
 			}
 			((char*)(usbdata + i))[0] = ra[i].c1;
 			((char*)(usbdata + i))[1] = ra[i].c2;
-			usb_fill_bulk_urb(us->urb[i], usX2Y->dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usX2Y->dev, 4),
-					  usbdata + i, 2, i_usX2Y_04Int, usX2Y);
+			usb_fill_bulk_urb(us->urb[i], usx2y->dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usx2y->dev, 4),
+					  usbdata + i, 2, i_usx2y_04int, usx2y);
 		}
 		err = usb_urb_ep_type_check(us->urb[0]);
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto cleanup;
 		us->submitted =	0;
 		us->len =	NOOF_SETRATE_URBS;
-		usX2Y->US04 =	us;
-		wait_event_timeout(usX2Y->In04WaitQueue, 0 == us->len, HZ);
-		usX2Y->US04 =	NULL;
+		usx2y->us04 =	us;
+		wait_event_timeout(usx2y->in04_wait_queue, 0 == us->len, HZ);
+		usx2y->us04 =	NULL;
 		if (us->len)
 			err = -ENODEV;
 	cleanup:
@@ -690,11 +690,11 @@
 				}
 				usb_free_urb(urb);
 			}
-			usX2Y->US04 = NULL;
+			usx2y->us04 = NULL;
 			kfree(usbdata);
 			kfree(us);
 			if (!err)
-				usX2Y->rate = rate;
+				usx2y->rate = rate;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -702,53 +702,53 @@
 }
 
 
-static int usX2Y_format_set(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y, snd_pcm_format_t format)
+static int usx2y_format_set(struct usx2ydev *usx2y, snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	int alternate, err;
 	struct list_head* p;
 	if (format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE) {
 		alternate = 2;
-		usX2Y->stride = 6;
+		usx2y->stride = 6;
 	} else {
 		alternate = 1;
-		usX2Y->stride = 4;
+		usx2y->stride = 4;
 	}
-	list_for_each(p, &usX2Y->midi_list) {
+	list_for_each(p, &usx2y->midi_list) {
 		snd_usbmidi_input_stop(p);
 	}
-	usb_kill_urb(usX2Y->In04urb);
-	if ((err = usb_set_interface(usX2Y->dev, 0, alternate))) {
+	usb_kill_urb(usx2y->in04_urb);
+	if ((err = usb_set_interface(usx2y->dev, 0, alternate))) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error \n");
 		return err;
 	}
-	usX2Y->In04urb->dev = usX2Y->dev;
-	err = usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->In04urb, GFP_KERNEL);
-	list_for_each(p, &usX2Y->midi_list) {
+	usx2y->in04_urb->dev = usx2y->dev;
+	err = usb_submit_urb(usx2y->in04_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+	list_for_each(p, &usx2y->midi_list) {
 		snd_usbmidi_input_start(p);
 	}
-	usX2Y->format = format;
-	usX2Y->rate = 0;
+	usx2y->format = format;
+	usx2y->rate = 0;
 	return err;
 }
 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+static int snd_usx2y_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	int			err = 0;
 	unsigned int		rate = params_rate(hw_params);
 	snd_pcm_format_t	format = params_format(hw_params);
 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pstr->pcm->card;
-	struct usX2Ydev	*dev = usX2Y(card);
+	struct usx2ydev	*dev = usx2y(card);
 	int i;
 
-	mutex_lock(&usX2Y(card)->pcm_mutex);
-	snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_hw_params(%p, %p)\n", substream, hw_params);
-	/* all pcm substreams off one usX2Y have to operate at the same
+	mutex_lock(&usx2y(card)->pcm_mutex);
+	snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_hw_params(%p, %p)\n", substream, hw_params);
+	/* all pcm substreams off one usx2y have to operate at the same
 	 * rate & format
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < dev->pcm_devs * 2; i++) {
-		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = dev->subs[i];
+		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = dev->subs[i];
 		struct snd_pcm_substream *test_substream;
 
 		if (!subs)
@@ -766,89 +766,81 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
-				       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(%p, %i) returned %i\n",
-			   substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params), err);
-		goto error;
-	}
-
  error:
-	mutex_unlock(&usX2Y(card)->pcm_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&usx2y(card)->pcm_mutex);
 	return err;
 }
 
 /*
  * free the buffer
  */
-static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int snd_usx2y_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
-	mutex_lock(&subs->usX2Y->pcm_mutex);
-	snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_hw_free(%p)\n", substream);
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
+	mutex_lock(&subs->usx2y->pcm_mutex);
+	snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_hw_free(%p)\n", substream);
 
 	if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream) {
-		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *cap_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
-		atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
-		usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
+		struct snd_usx2y_substream *cap_subs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+		atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STOPPED);
+		usx2y_urbs_release(subs);
 		if (!cap_subs->pcm_substream ||
 		    !cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime ||
 		    !cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime->status ||
 		    cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime->status->state < SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED) {
-			atomic_set(&cap_subs->state, state_STOPPED);
-			usX2Y_urbs_release(cap_subs);
+			atomic_set(&cap_subs->state, STATE_STOPPED);
+			usx2y_urbs_release(cap_subs);
 		}
 	} else {
-		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *playback_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
-		if (atomic_read(&playback_subs->state) < state_PREPARED) {
-			atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
-			usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
+		struct snd_usx2y_substream *playback_subs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+		if (atomic_read(&playback_subs->state) < STATE_PREPARED) {
+			atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STOPPED);
+			usx2y_urbs_release(subs);
 		}
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&subs->usX2Y->pcm_mutex);
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	mutex_unlock(&subs->usx2y->pcm_mutex);
+	return 0;
 }
 /*
  * prepare callback
  *
  * set format and initialize urbs
  */
-static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int snd_usx2y_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
-	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
+	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
 	int err = 0;
-	snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare(%p)\n", substream);
+	snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_pcm_prepare(%p)\n", substream);
 
-	mutex_lock(&usX2Y->pcm_mutex);
-	usX2Y_subs_prepare(subs);
+	mutex_lock(&usx2y->pcm_mutex);
+	usx2y_subs_prepare(subs);
 // Start hardware streams
 // SyncStream first....
-	if (atomic_read(&capsubs->state) < state_PREPARED) {
-		if (usX2Y->format != runtime->format)
-			if ((err = usX2Y_format_set(usX2Y, runtime->format)) < 0)
+	if (atomic_read(&capsubs->state) < STATE_PREPARED) {
+		if (usx2y->format != runtime->format)
+			if ((err = usx2y_format_set(usx2y, runtime->format)) < 0)
 				goto up_prepare_mutex;
-		if (usX2Y->rate != runtime->rate)
-			if ((err = usX2Y_rate_set(usX2Y, runtime->rate)) < 0)
+		if (usx2y->rate != runtime->rate)
+			if ((err = usx2y_rate_set(usx2y, runtime->rate)) < 0)
 				goto up_prepare_mutex;
 		snd_printdd("starting capture pipe for %s\n", subs == capsubs ? "self" : "playpipe");
-		if (0 > (err = usX2Y_urbs_start(capsubs)))
+		if (0 > (err = usx2y_urbs_start(capsubs)))
 			goto up_prepare_mutex;
 	}
 
-	if (subs != capsubs && atomic_read(&subs->state) < state_PREPARED)
-		err = usX2Y_urbs_start(subs);
+	if (subs != capsubs && atomic_read(&subs->state) < STATE_PREPARED)
+		err = usx2y_urbs_start(subs);
 
  up_prepare_mutex:
-	mutex_unlock(&usX2Y->pcm_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&usx2y->pcm_mutex);
 	return err;
 }
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usX2Y_2c =
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usx2y_2c =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -870,16 +862,16 @@
 
 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int snd_usx2y_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream	*subs = ((struct snd_usX2Y_substream **)
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream	*subs = ((struct snd_usx2y_substream **)
 					 snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream))[substream->stream];
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime	*runtime = substream->runtime;
 
-	if (subs->usX2Y->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS)
+	if (subs->usx2y->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS)
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	runtime->hw = snd_usX2Y_2c;
+	runtime->hw = snd_usx2y_2c;
 	runtime->private_data = subs;
 	subs->pcm_substream = substream;
 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, 1000, 200000);
@@ -888,10 +880,10 @@
 
 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int snd_usx2y_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
 
 	subs->pcm_substream = NULL;
 
@@ -899,88 +891,88 @@
 }
 
 
-static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usX2Y_pcm_ops =
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usx2y_pcm_ops =
 {
-	.open =		snd_usX2Y_pcm_open,
-	.close =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_free,
-	.prepare =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare,
-	.trigger =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger,
-	.pointer =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_pointer,
+	.open =		snd_usx2y_pcm_open,
+	.close =	snd_usx2y_pcm_close,
+	.hw_params =	snd_usx2y_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_usx2y_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_usx2y_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_usx2y_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_usx2y_pcm_pointer,
 };
 
 
 /*
  * free a usb stream instance
  */
-static void usX2Y_audio_stream_free(struct snd_usX2Y_substream **usX2Y_substream)
+static void usx2y_audio_stream_free(struct snd_usx2y_substream **usx2y_substream)
 {
-	kfree(usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
-	usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = NULL;
+	int stream;
 
-	kfree(usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]);
-	usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = NULL;
+	for_each_pcm_streams(stream) {
+		kfree(usx2y_substream[stream]);
+		usx2y_substream[stream] = NULL;
+	}
 }
 
-static void snd_usX2Y_pcm_private_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+static void snd_usx2y_pcm_private_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream **usX2Y_stream = pcm->private_data;
-	if (usX2Y_stream)
-		usX2Y_audio_stream_free(usX2Y_stream);
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream **usx2y_stream = pcm->private_data;
+	if (usx2y_stream)
+		usx2y_audio_stream_free(usx2y_stream);
 }
 
-static int usX2Y_audio_stream_new(struct snd_card *card, int playback_endpoint, int capture_endpoint)
+static int usx2y_audio_stream_new(struct snd_card *card, int playback_endpoint, int capture_endpoint)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err, i;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream **usX2Y_substream =
-		usX2Y(card)->subs + 2 * usX2Y(card)->pcm_devs;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream **usx2y_substream =
+		usx2y(card)->subs + 2 * usx2y(card)->pcm_devs;
 
 	for (i = playback_endpoint ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
 	     i <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE; ++i) {
-		usX2Y_substream[i] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_usX2Y_substream), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!usX2Y_substream[i])
+		usx2y_substream[i] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_usx2y_substream), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!usx2y_substream[i])
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
-		usX2Y_substream[i]->usX2Y = usX2Y(card);
+		usx2y_substream[i]->usx2y = usx2y(card);
 	}
 
 	if (playback_endpoint)
-		usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->endpoint = playback_endpoint;
-	usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->endpoint = capture_endpoint;
+		usx2y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->endpoint = playback_endpoint;
+	usx2y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->endpoint = capture_endpoint;
 
-	err = snd_pcm_new(card, NAME_ALLCAPS" Audio", usX2Y(card)->pcm_devs,
+	err = snd_pcm_new(card, NAME_ALLCAPS" Audio", usx2y(card)->pcm_devs,
 			  playback_endpoint ? 1 : 0, 1,
 			  &pcm);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		usX2Y_audio_stream_free(usX2Y_substream);
+		usx2y_audio_stream_free(usx2y_substream);
 		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (playback_endpoint)
-		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_usX2Y_pcm_ops);
-	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_usX2Y_pcm_ops);
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_usx2y_pcm_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_usx2y_pcm_ops);
 
-	pcm->private_data = usX2Y_substream;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_usX2Y_pcm_private_free;
+	pcm->private_data = usx2y_substream;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_usx2y_pcm_private_free;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 
-	sprintf(pcm->name, NAME_ALLCAPS" Audio #%d", usX2Y(card)->pcm_devs);
+	sprintf(pcm->name, NAME_ALLCAPS" Audio #%d", usx2y(card)->pcm_devs);
 
 	if (playback_endpoint) {
-		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream,
-					      SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
-					      snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
-					      64*1024, 128*1024);
+		snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream,
+					   SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
+					   NULL,
+					   64*1024, 128*1024);
 	}
 
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream,
-				      SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
-				      snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
-				      64*1024, 128*1024);
-	usX2Y(card)->pcm_devs++;
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream,
+				   SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
+				   NULL,
+				   64*1024, 128*1024);
+	usx2y(card)->pcm_devs++;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -988,18 +980,18 @@
 /*
  * create a chip instance and set its names.
  */
-int usX2Y_audio_create(struct snd_card *card)
+int usx2y_audio_create(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 	
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&usX2Y(card)->pcm_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&usx2y(card)->pcm_list);
 
-	if (0 > (err = usX2Y_audio_stream_new(card, 0xA, 0x8)))
+	if (0 > (err = usx2y_audio_stream_new(card, 0xA, 0x8)))
 		return err;
-	if (le16_to_cpu(usX2Y(card)->dev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_ID_US428)
-	     if (0 > (err = usX2Y_audio_stream_new(card, 0, 0xA)))
+	if (le16_to_cpu(usx2y(card)->dev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_ID_US428)
+	     if (0 > (err = usx2y_audio_stream_new(card, 0, 0xA)))
 		     return err;
-	if (le16_to_cpu(usX2Y(card)->dev->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US122)
-		err = usX2Y_rate_set(usX2Y(card), 44100);	// Lets us428 recognize output-volume settings, disturbs us122.
+	if (le16_to_cpu(usx2y(card)->dev->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US122)
+		err = usx2y_rate_set(usx2y(card), 44100);	// Lets us428 recognize output-volume settings, disturbs us122.
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
index ac8960b..399470e 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
@@ -47,17 +47,17 @@
 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
 
 
-static int usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
+static int usx2y_usbpcm_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
 	struct urb	*urb = subs->completed_urb;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
 	int 		i, lens = 0, hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
-	struct usX2Ydev	*usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
-	if (0 > usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture_iso_start) { //FIXME
-		int head = usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_head + 1;
-		if (head >= ARRAY_SIZE(usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso))
+	struct usx2ydev	*usx2y = subs->usx2y;
+	if (0 > usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture_iso_start) { //FIXME
+		int head = usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_head + 1;
+		if (head >= ARRAY_SIZE(usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso))
 			head = 0;
-		usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture_iso_start = head;
+		usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture_iso_start = head;
 		snd_printdd("cap start %i\n", head);
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_of_packs(); i++) {
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "active frame status %i. Most probably some hardware problem.\n", urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
 			return urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status;
 		}
-		lens += urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / usX2Y->stride;
+		lens += urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / usx2y->stride;
 	}
 	if ((hwptr_done += lens) >= runtime->buffer_size)
 		hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline int usX2Y_iso_frames_per_buffer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-					      struct usX2Ydev * usX2Y)
+static inline int usx2y_iso_frames_per_buffer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+					      struct usx2ydev * usx2y)
 {
-	return (runtime->buffer_size * 1000) / usX2Y->rate + 1;	//FIXME: so far only correct period_size == 2^x ?
+	return (runtime->buffer_size * 1000) / usx2y->rate + 1;	//FIXME: so far only correct period_size == 2^x ?
 }
 
 /*
@@ -95,17 +95,17 @@
  * it directly from the buffer.  thus the data is once copied to
  * a temporary buffer and urb points to that.
  */
-static int usX2Y_hwdep_urb_play_prepare(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs,
+static int usx2y_hwdep_urb_play_prepare(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs,
 					struct urb *urb)
 {
 	int count, counts, pack;
-	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm *shm = usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm;
+	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
+	struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm *shm = usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
 
 	if (0 > shm->playback_iso_start) {
 		shm->playback_iso_start = shm->captured_iso_head -
-			usX2Y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usX2Y);
+			usx2y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usx2y);
 		if (0 > shm->playback_iso_start)
 			shm->playback_iso_start += ARRAY_SIZE(shm->captured_iso);
 		shm->playback_iso_head = shm->playback_iso_start;
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
 	count = 0;
 	for (pack = 0; pack < nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
 		/* calculate the size of a packet */
-		counts = shm->captured_iso[shm->playback_iso_head].length / usX2Y->stride;
+		counts = shm->captured_iso[shm->playback_iso_head].length / usx2y->stride;
 		if (counts < 43 || counts > 50) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "should not be here with counts=%i\n", counts);
 			return -EPIPE;
@@ -122,26 +122,26 @@
 		/* set up descriptor */
 		urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset = shm->captured_iso[shm->playback_iso_head].offset;
 		urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = shm->captured_iso[shm->playback_iso_head].length;
-		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) != state_RUNNING)
+		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) != STATE_RUNNING)
 			memset((char *)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset, 0,
 			       urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length);
 		if (++shm->playback_iso_head >= ARRAY_SIZE(shm->captured_iso))
 			shm->playback_iso_head = 0;
 		count += counts;
 	}
-	urb->transfer_buffer_length = count * usX2Y->stride;
+	urb->transfer_buffer_length = count * usx2y->stride;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static inline void usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_capt_iso_advance(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs,
+static inline void usx2y_usbpcm_urb_capt_iso_advance(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs,
 						     struct urb *urb)
 {
 	int pack;
 	for (pack = 0; pack < nr_of_packs(); ++pack) {
 		struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *desc = urb->iso_frame_desc + pack;
 		if (NULL != subs) {
-			struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm *shm = subs->usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm;
+			struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm *shm = subs->usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm;
 			int head = shm->captured_iso_head + 1;
 			if (head >= ARRAY_SIZE(shm->captured_iso))
 				head = 0;
@@ -157,9 +157,9 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static inline int usX2Y_usbpcm_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs,
-						 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs2,
-						 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *playbacksubs,
+static inline int usx2y_usbpcm_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs,
+						 struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs2,
+						 struct snd_usx2y_substream *playbacksubs,
 						 int frame)
 {
 	int err, state;
@@ -167,25 +167,25 @@
 
 	state = atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state);
 	if (NULL != urb) {
-		if (state == state_RUNNING)
-			usX2Y_urb_play_retire(playbacksubs, urb);
-		else if (state >= state_PRERUNNING)
+		if (state == STATE_RUNNING)
+			usx2y_urb_play_retire(playbacksubs, urb);
+		else if (state >= STATE_PRERUNNING)
 			atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
 	} else {
 		switch (state) {
-		case state_STARTING1:
+		case STATE_STARTING1:
 			urb = playbacksubs->urb[0];
 			atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
 			break;
-		case state_STARTING2:
+		case STATE_STARTING2:
 			urb = playbacksubs->urb[1];
 			atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 	if (urb) {
-		if ((err = usX2Y_hwdep_urb_play_prepare(playbacksubs, urb)) ||
-		    (err = usX2Y_urb_submit(playbacksubs, urb, frame))) {
+		if ((err = usx2y_hwdep_urb_play_prepare(playbacksubs, urb)) ||
+		    (err = usx2y_urb_submit(playbacksubs, urb, frame))) {
 			return err;
 		}
 	}
@@ -193,19 +193,19 @@
 	playbacksubs->completed_urb = NULL;
 
 	state = atomic_read(&capsubs->state);
-	if (state >= state_PREPARED) {
-		if (state == state_RUNNING) {
-			if ((err = usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_capt_retire(capsubs)))
+	if (state >= STATE_PREPARED) {
+		if (state == STATE_RUNNING) {
+			if ((err = usx2y_usbpcm_urb_capt_retire(capsubs)))
 				return err;
-		} else if (state >= state_PRERUNNING)
+		} else if (state >= STATE_PRERUNNING)
 			atomic_inc(&capsubs->state);
-		usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_capt_iso_advance(capsubs, capsubs->completed_urb);
+		usx2y_usbpcm_urb_capt_iso_advance(capsubs, capsubs->completed_urb);
 		if (NULL != capsubs2)
-			usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_capt_iso_advance(NULL, capsubs2->completed_urb);
-		if ((err = usX2Y_urb_submit(capsubs, capsubs->completed_urb, frame)))
+			usx2y_usbpcm_urb_capt_iso_advance(NULL, capsubs2->completed_urb);
+		if ((err = usx2y_urb_submit(capsubs, capsubs->completed_urb, frame)))
 			return err;
 		if (NULL != capsubs2)
-			if ((err = usX2Y_urb_submit(capsubs2, capsubs2->completed_urb, frame)))
+			if ((err = usx2y_urb_submit(capsubs2, capsubs2->completed_urb, frame)))
 				return err;
 	}
 	capsubs->completed_urb = NULL;
@@ -215,42 +215,42 @@
 }
 
 
-static void i_usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
+static void i_usx2y_usbpcm_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
 {
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = urb->context;
-	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs, *capsubs2, *playbacksubs;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = urb->context;
+	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs, *capsubs2, *playbacksubs;
 
-	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&subs->state) < state_PREPARED)) {
+	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&subs->state) < STATE_PREPARED)) {
 		snd_printdd("hcd_frame=%i ep=%i%s status=%i start_frame=%i\n",
-			    usb_get_current_frame_number(usX2Y->dev),
+			    usb_get_current_frame_number(usx2y->dev),
 			    subs->endpoint, usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out",
 			    urb->status, urb->start_frame);
 		return;
 	}
 	if (unlikely(urb->status)) {
-		usX2Y_error_urb_status(usX2Y, subs, urb);
+		usx2y_error_urb_status(usx2y, subs, urb);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	subs->completed_urb = urb;
-	capsubs = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
-	capsubs2 = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE + 2];
-	playbacksubs = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
-	if (capsubs->completed_urb && atomic_read(&capsubs->state) >= state_PREPARED &&
+	capsubs = usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+	capsubs2 = usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE + 2];
+	playbacksubs = usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+	if (capsubs->completed_urb && atomic_read(&capsubs->state) >= STATE_PREPARED &&
 	    (NULL == capsubs2 || capsubs2->completed_urb) &&
-	    (playbacksubs->completed_urb || atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state) < state_PREPARED)) {
-		if (!usX2Y_usbpcm_usbframe_complete(capsubs, capsubs2, playbacksubs, urb->start_frame))
-			usX2Y->wait_iso_frame += nr_of_packs();
+	    (playbacksubs->completed_urb || atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state) < STATE_PREPARED)) {
+		if (!usx2y_usbpcm_usbframe_complete(capsubs, capsubs2, playbacksubs, urb->start_frame))
+			usx2y->wait_iso_frame += nr_of_packs();
 		else {
 			snd_printdd("\n");
-			usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);
+			usx2y_clients_stop(usx2y);
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 
-static void usX2Y_hwdep_urb_release(struct urb **urb)
+static void usx2y_hwdep_urb_release(struct urb **urb)
 {
 	usb_kill_urb(*urb);
 	usb_free_urb(*urb);
@@ -260,49 +260,49 @@
 /*
  * release a substream
  */
-static void usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_release(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
+static void usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_release(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
 	int i;
-	snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_urbs_release() %i\n", subs->endpoint);
+	snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_urbs_release() %i\n", subs->endpoint);
 	for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++)
-		usX2Y_hwdep_urb_release(subs->urb + i);
+		usx2y_hwdep_urb_release(subs->urb + i);
 }
 
-static void usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup_finish(struct usX2Ydev * usX2Y)
+static void usx2y_usbpcm_subs_startup_finish(struct usx2ydev * usx2y)
 {
-	usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(usX2Y, i_usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_complete);
-	usX2Y->prepare_subs = NULL;
+	usx2y_urbs_set_complete(usx2y, i_usx2y_usbpcm_urb_complete);
+	usx2y->prepare_subs = NULL;
 }
 
-static void i_usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup(struct urb *urb)
+static void i_usx2y_usbpcm_subs_startup(struct urb *urb)
 {
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = urb->context;
-	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *prepare_subs = usX2Y->prepare_subs;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = urb->context;
+	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *prepare_subs = usx2y->prepare_subs;
 	if (NULL != prepare_subs &&
 	    urb->start_frame == prepare_subs->urb[0]->start_frame) {
 		atomic_inc(&prepare_subs->state);
-		if (prepare_subs == usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]) {
-			struct snd_usX2Y_substream *cap_subs2 = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE + 2];
+		if (prepare_subs == usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]) {
+			struct snd_usx2y_substream *cap_subs2 = usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE + 2];
 			if (cap_subs2 != NULL)
 				atomic_inc(&cap_subs2->state);
 		}
-		usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup_finish(usX2Y);
-		wake_up(&usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue);
+		usx2y_usbpcm_subs_startup_finish(usx2y);
+		wake_up(&usx2y->prepare_wait_queue);
 	}
 
-	i_usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_complete(urb);
+	i_usx2y_usbpcm_urb_complete(urb);
 }
 
 /*
  * initialize a substream's urbs
  */
-static int usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_allocate(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
+static int usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_allocate(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
 	int i;
 	unsigned int pipe;
-	int is_playback = subs == subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
-	struct usb_device *dev = subs->usX2Y->dev;
+	int is_playback = subs == subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+	struct usb_device *dev = subs->usx2y->dev;
 
 	pipe = is_playback ? usb_sndisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint) :
 			usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint);
@@ -319,21 +319,21 @@
 		}
 		*purb = usb_alloc_urb(nr_of_packs(), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (NULL == *purb) {
-			usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_release(subs);
+			usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_release(subs);
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 		(*purb)->transfer_buffer = is_playback ?
-			subs->usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->playback : (
+			subs->usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->playback : (
 				subs->endpoint == 0x8 ?
-				subs->usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture0x8 :
-				subs->usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture0xA);
+				subs->usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture0x8 :
+				subs->usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture0xA);
 
 		(*purb)->dev = dev;
 		(*purb)->pipe = pipe;
 		(*purb)->number_of_packets = nr_of_packs();
 		(*purb)->context = subs;
 		(*purb)->interval = 1;
-		(*purb)->complete = i_usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup;
+		(*purb)->complete = i_usx2y_usbpcm_subs_startup;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -341,91 +341,91 @@
 /*
  * free the buffer
  */
-static int snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data,
-		*cap_subs2 = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE + 2];
-	mutex_lock(&subs->usX2Y->pcm_mutex);
-	snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_hw_free(%p)\n", substream);
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data,
+		*cap_subs2 = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE + 2];
+	mutex_lock(&subs->usx2y->pcm_mutex);
+	snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_usbpcm_hw_free(%p)\n", substream);
 
 	if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream) {
-		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *cap_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
-		atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
-		usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_release(subs);
+		struct snd_usx2y_substream *cap_subs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+		atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STOPPED);
+		usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_release(subs);
 		if (!cap_subs->pcm_substream ||
 		    !cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime ||
 		    !cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime->status ||
 		    cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime->status->state < SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED) {
-			atomic_set(&cap_subs->state, state_STOPPED);
+			atomic_set(&cap_subs->state, STATE_STOPPED);
 			if (NULL != cap_subs2)
-				atomic_set(&cap_subs2->state, state_STOPPED);
-			usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_release(cap_subs);
+				atomic_set(&cap_subs2->state, STATE_STOPPED);
+			usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_release(cap_subs);
 			if (NULL != cap_subs2)
-				usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_release(cap_subs2);
+				usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_release(cap_subs2);
 		}
 	} else {
-		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *playback_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
-		if (atomic_read(&playback_subs->state) < state_PREPARED) {
-			atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
+		struct snd_usx2y_substream *playback_subs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+		if (atomic_read(&playback_subs->state) < STATE_PREPARED) {
+			atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STOPPED);
 			if (NULL != cap_subs2)
-				atomic_set(&cap_subs2->state, state_STOPPED);
-			usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_release(subs);
+				atomic_set(&cap_subs2->state, STATE_STOPPED);
+			usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_release(subs);
 			if (NULL != cap_subs2)
-				usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_release(cap_subs2);
+				usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_release(cap_subs2);
 		}
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&subs->usX2Y->pcm_mutex);
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	mutex_unlock(&subs->usx2y->pcm_mutex);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
+static void usx2y_usbpcm_subs_startup(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
-	struct usX2Ydev * usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
-	usX2Y->prepare_subs = subs;
+	struct usx2ydev * usx2y = subs->usx2y;
+	usx2y->prepare_subs = subs;
 	subs->urb[0]->start_frame = -1;
-	smp_wmb();	// Make sure above modifications are seen by i_usX2Y_subs_startup()
-	usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(usX2Y, i_usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup);
+	smp_wmb();	// Make sure above modifications are seen by i_usx2y_subs_startup()
+	usx2y_urbs_set_complete(usx2y, i_usx2y_usbpcm_subs_startup);
 }
 
-static int usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_start(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
+static int usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_start(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
 	int	p, u, err,
 		stream = subs->pcm_substream->stream;
-	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
 
 	if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE == stream) {
-		usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_head = -1;
-		usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames = 0;
+		usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_head = -1;
+		usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames = 0;
 	}
 
 	for (p = 0; 3 >= (stream + p); p += 2) {
-		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[stream + p];
+		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = usx2y->subs[stream + p];
 		if (subs != NULL) {
-			if ((err = usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_allocate(subs)) < 0)
+			if ((err = usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_allocate(subs)) < 0)
 				return err;
 			subs->completed_urb = NULL;
 		}
 	}
 
 	for (p = 0; p < 4; p++) {
-		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[p];
-		if (subs != NULL && atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PREPARED)
+		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = usx2y->subs[p];
+		if (subs != NULL && atomic_read(&subs->state) >= STATE_PREPARED)
 			goto start;
 	}
 
  start:
-	usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup(subs);
+	usx2y_usbpcm_subs_startup(subs);
 	for (u = 0; u < NRURBS; u++) {
 		for (p = 0; 3 >= (stream + p); p += 2) {
-			struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[stream + p];
+			struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = usx2y->subs[stream + p];
 			if (subs != NULL) {
 				struct urb *urb = subs->urb[u];
 				if (usb_pipein(urb->pipe)) {
 					unsigned long pack;
 					if (0 == u)
-						atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STARTING3);
-					urb->dev = usX2Y->dev;
+						atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STARTING3);
+					urb->dev = usx2y->dev;
 					for (pack = 0; pack < nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
 						urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset = subs->maxpacksize * (pack + u * nr_of_packs());
 						urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = subs->maxpacksize;
@@ -438,25 +438,25 @@
 					}  else {
 						snd_printdd("%i\n", urb->start_frame);
 						if (u == 0)
-							usX2Y->wait_iso_frame = urb->start_frame;
+							usx2y->wait_iso_frame = urb->start_frame;
 					}
 					urb->transfer_flags = 0;
 				} else {
-					atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STARTING1);
+					atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STARTING1);
 					break;
 				}			
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	err = 0;
-	wait_event(usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue, NULL == usX2Y->prepare_subs);
-	if (atomic_read(&subs->state) != state_PREPARED)
+	wait_event(usx2y->prepare_wait_queue, NULL == usx2y->prepare_subs);
+	if (atomic_read(&subs->state) != STATE_PREPARED)
 		err = -EPIPE;
 		
  cleanup:
 	if (err) {
-		usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(usX2Y);	// Call it now
-		usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);		// something is completely wroong > stop evrything			
+		usx2y_subs_startup_finish(usx2y);	// Call it now
+		usx2y_clients_stop(usx2y);		// something is completely wroong > stop evrything			
 	}
 	return err;
 }
@@ -466,69 +466,69 @@
  *
  * set format and initialize urbs
  */
-static int snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
-	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
+	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
 	int err = 0;
-	snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare(%p)\n", substream);
+	snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_pcm_prepare(%p)\n", substream);
 
-	if (NULL == usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm) {
-		usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm = alloc_pages_exact(sizeof(struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm),
+	if (NULL == usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm) {
+		usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm = alloc_pages_exact(sizeof(struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm),
 							 GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm)
+		if (!usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		memset(usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm, 0, sizeof(struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm));
+		memset(usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm, 0, sizeof(struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm));
 	}
 
-	mutex_lock(&usX2Y->pcm_mutex);
-	usX2Y_subs_prepare(subs);
+	mutex_lock(&usx2y->pcm_mutex);
+	usx2y_subs_prepare(subs);
 // Start hardware streams
 // SyncStream first....
-	if (atomic_read(&capsubs->state) < state_PREPARED) {
-		if (usX2Y->format != runtime->format)
-			if ((err = usX2Y_format_set(usX2Y, runtime->format)) < 0)
+	if (atomic_read(&capsubs->state) < STATE_PREPARED) {
+		if (usx2y->format != runtime->format)
+			if ((err = usx2y_format_set(usx2y, runtime->format)) < 0)
 				goto up_prepare_mutex;
-		if (usX2Y->rate != runtime->rate)
-			if ((err = usX2Y_rate_set(usX2Y, runtime->rate)) < 0)
+		if (usx2y->rate != runtime->rate)
+			if ((err = usx2y_rate_set(usx2y, runtime->rate)) < 0)
 				goto up_prepare_mutex;
 		snd_printdd("starting capture pipe for %s\n", subs == capsubs ?
 			    "self" : "playpipe");
-		if (0 > (err = usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_start(capsubs)))
+		if (0 > (err = usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_start(capsubs)))
 			goto up_prepare_mutex;
 	}
 
 	if (subs != capsubs) {
-		usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->playback_iso_start = -1;
-		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) < state_PREPARED) {
-			while (usX2Y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usX2Y) >
-			       usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames) {
+		usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->playback_iso_start = -1;
+		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) < STATE_PREPARED) {
+			while (usx2y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usx2y) >
+			       usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames) {
 				snd_printdd("Wait: iso_frames_per_buffer=%i,"
 					    "captured_iso_frames=%i\n",
-					    usX2Y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usX2Y),
-					    usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames);
+					    usx2y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usx2y),
+					    usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames);
 				if (msleep_interruptible(10)) {
 					err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 					goto up_prepare_mutex;
 				}
 			} 
-			if (0 > (err = usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_start(subs)))
+			if (0 > (err = usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_start(subs)))
 				goto up_prepare_mutex;
 		}
 		snd_printdd("Ready: iso_frames_per_buffer=%i,captured_iso_frames=%i\n",
-			    usX2Y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usX2Y),
-			    usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames);
+			    usx2y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usx2y),
+			    usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames);
 	} else
-		usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture_iso_start = -1;
+		usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture_iso_start = -1;
 
  up_prepare_mutex:
-	mutex_unlock(&usX2Y->pcm_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&usx2y->pcm_mutex);
 	return err;
 }
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usX2Y_4c =
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usx2y_4c =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -549,17 +549,17 @@
 
 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream	*subs = ((struct snd_usX2Y_substream **)
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream	*subs = ((struct snd_usx2y_substream **)
 					 snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream))[substream->stream];
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime	*runtime = substream->runtime;
 
-	if (!(subs->usX2Y->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS))
+	if (!(subs->usx2y->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS))
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	runtime->hw = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream ? snd_usX2Y_2c :
-		(subs->usX2Y->subs[3] ? snd_usX2Y_4c : snd_usX2Y_2c);
+	runtime->hw = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream ? snd_usx2y_2c :
+		(subs->usx2y->subs[3] ? snd_usx2y_4c : snd_usx2y_2c);
 	runtime->private_data = subs;
 	subs->pcm_substream = substream;
 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, 1000, 200000);
@@ -567,36 +567,35 @@
 }
 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
 
 	subs->pcm_substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_ops =
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usx2y_usbpcm_ops =
 {
-	.open =		snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_open,
-	.close =	snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =	snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_hw_free,
-	.prepare =	snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_prepare,
-	.trigger =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger,
-	.pointer =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_pointer,
+	.open =		snd_usx2y_usbpcm_open,
+	.close =	snd_usx2y_usbpcm_close,
+	.hw_params =	snd_usx2y_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_usx2y_usbpcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_usx2y_usbpcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_usx2y_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_usx2y_pcm_pointer,
 };
 
 
-static int usX2Y_pcms_busy_check(struct snd_card *card)
+static int usx2y_pcms_busy_check(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	struct usX2Ydev	*dev = usX2Y(card);
+	struct usx2ydev	*dev = usx2y(card);
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < dev->pcm_devs * 2; i++) {
-		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = dev->subs[i];
+		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = dev->subs[i];
 		if (subs && subs->pcm_substream &&
 		    SUBSTREAM_BUSY(subs->pcm_substream))
 			return -EBUSY;
@@ -604,102 +603,102 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_open(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
+static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_open(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = hw->card;
 	int err;
 
-	mutex_lock(&usX2Y(card)->pcm_mutex);
-	err = usX2Y_pcms_busy_check(card);
+	mutex_lock(&usx2y(card)->pcm_mutex);
+	err = usx2y_pcms_busy_check(card);
 	if (!err)
-		usX2Y(card)->chip_status |= USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS;
-	mutex_unlock(&usX2Y(card)->pcm_mutex);
+		usx2y(card)->chip_status |= USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS;
+	mutex_unlock(&usx2y(card)->pcm_mutex);
 	return err;
 }
 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_release(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
+static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_release(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = hw->card;
 	int err;
 
-	mutex_lock(&usX2Y(card)->pcm_mutex);
-	err = usX2Y_pcms_busy_check(card);
+	mutex_lock(&usx2y(card)->pcm_mutex);
+	err = usx2y_pcms_busy_check(card);
 	if (!err)
-		usX2Y(hw->card)->chip_status &= ~USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS;
-	mutex_unlock(&usX2Y(card)->pcm_mutex);
+		usx2y(hw->card)->chip_status &= ~USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS;
+	mutex_unlock(&usx2y(card)->pcm_mutex);
 	return err;
 }
 
 
-static void snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *area)
+static void snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
 }
 
 
-static void snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *area)
+static void snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
 }
 
 
-static vm_fault_t snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
+static vm_fault_t snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
 	unsigned long offset;
 	void *vaddr;
 
 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
-	vaddr = (char *)((struct usX2Ydev *)vmf->vma->vm_private_data)->hwdep_pcm_shm + offset;
+	vaddr = (char *)((struct usx2ydev *)vmf->vma->vm_private_data)->hwdep_pcm_shm + offset;
 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
 	get_page(vmf->page);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_vm_ops = {
-	.open = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_vm_open,
-	.close = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_vm_close,
-	.fault = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_vm_fault,
+static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_vm_ops = {
+	.open = snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_vm_open,
+	.close = snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_vm_close,
+	.fault = snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_vm_fault,
 };
 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_mmap(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *area)
+static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_mmap(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
 	unsigned long	size = (unsigned long)(area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
-	struct usX2Ydev	*usX2Y = hw->private_data;
+	struct usx2ydev	*usx2y = hw->private_data;
 
-	if (!(usX2Y->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_INIT))
+	if (!(usx2y->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_INIT))
 		return -EBUSY;
 
 	/* if userspace tries to mmap beyond end of our buffer, fail */ 
-	if (size > PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm))) {
-		snd_printd("%lu > %lu\n", size, (unsigned long)sizeof(struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm)); 
+	if (size > PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm))) {
+		snd_printd("%lu > %lu\n", size, (unsigned long)sizeof(struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm)); 
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (!usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm) {
+	if (!usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm) {
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
-	area->vm_ops = &snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_vm_ops;
+	area->vm_ops = &snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_vm_ops;
 	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	area->vm_private_data = hw->private_data;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static void snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_private_free(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep)
+static void snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_private_free(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep)
 {
-	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = hwdep->private_data;
-	if (NULL != usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm)
-		free_pages_exact(usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm, sizeof(struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm));
+	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = hwdep->private_data;
+	if (NULL != usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm)
+		free_pages_exact(usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm, sizeof(struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm));
 }
 
 
-int usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card)
+int usx2y_hwdep_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
-	struct usb_device *dev = usX2Y(card)->dev;
+	struct usb_device *dev = usx2y(card)->dev;
 	if (1 != nr_of_packs())
 		return 0;
 
@@ -707,11 +706,11 @@
 		return err;
 
 	hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_USX2Y_PCM;
-	hw->private_data = usX2Y(card);
-	hw->private_free = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_private_free;
-	hw->ops.open = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_open;
-	hw->ops.release = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_release;
-	hw->ops.mmap = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_mmap;
+	hw->private_data = usx2y(card);
+	hw->private_free = snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_private_free;
+	hw->ops.open = snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_open;
+	hw->ops.release = snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_release;
+	hw->ops.mmap = snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_mmap;
 	hw->exclusive = 1;
 	sprintf(hw->name, "/dev/bus/usb/%03d/%03d/hwdeppcm", dev->bus->busnum, dev->devnum);
 
@@ -719,28 +718,28 @@
 	if (err < 0) {
 		return err;
 	}
-	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_ops);
-	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_usx2y_usbpcm_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_usx2y_usbpcm_ops);
 
-	pcm->private_data = usX2Y(card)->subs;
+	pcm->private_data = usx2y(card)->subs;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 
 	sprintf(pcm->name, NAME_ALLCAPS" hwdep Audio");
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream,
-				      SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
-				      snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
-				      64*1024, 128*1024);
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream,
-				      SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
-				      snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
-				      64*1024, 128*1024);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream,
+				   SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
+				   NULL,
+				   64*1024, 128*1024);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream,
+				   SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
+				   NULL,
+				   64*1024, 128*1024);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 #else
 
-int usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card)
+int usx2y_hwdep_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.h
index eb5a464..731b1c5 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.h
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #define MAXSTRIDE 3
 
 #define SSS (((MAXPACK*MAXBUFFERMS*MAXSTRIDE + 4096) / 4096) * 4096)
-struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm {
+struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm {
 	char playback[SSS];
 	char capture0x8[SSS];
 	char capture0xA[SSS];
@@ -20,4 +20,4 @@
 	int capture_iso_start;
 };
 
-int usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card);
+int usx2y_hwdep_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card);
diff --git a/sound/usb/validate.c b/sound/usb/validate.c
index 89a48d7..6fe206f 100644
--- a/sound/usb/validate.c
+++ b/sound/usb/validate.c
@@ -322,11 +322,28 @@
 
 bool snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(void *p, int protocol)
 {
-	return validate_desc(p, protocol, audio_validators);
+	unsigned char *c = p;
+	bool valid;
+
+	valid = validate_desc(p, protocol, audio_validators);
+	if (!valid && snd_usb_skip_validation) {
+		print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "USB-audio: buggy audio desc: ",
+			       DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, c, c[0], true);
+		valid = true;
+	}
+	return valid;
 }
 
 bool snd_usb_validate_midi_desc(void *p)
 {
-	return validate_desc(p, UAC_VERSION_1, midi_validators);
-}
+	unsigned char *c = p;
+	bool valid;
 
+	valid = validate_desc(p, UAC_VERSION_1, midi_validators);
+	if (!valid && snd_usb_skip_validation) {
+		print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "USB-audio: buggy midi desc: ",
+			       DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, c, c[0], true);
+		valid = true;
+	}
+	return valid;
+}