Update Linux to v5.10.109
Sourced from [1]
[1] https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/linux-5.10.109.tar.xz
Change-Id: I19bca9fc6762d4e63bcf3e4cba88bbe560d9c76c
Signed-off-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_synth.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_synth.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..881df99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_synth.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2103 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * trace_events_synth - synthetic trace events
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015, 2020 Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/tracefs.h>
+
+/* for gfp flag names */
+#include <linux/trace_events.h>
+#include <trace/events/mmflags.h>
+
+#include "trace_synth.h"
+
+#undef ERRORS
+#define ERRORS \
+ C(BAD_NAME, "Illegal name"), \
+ C(CMD_INCOMPLETE, "Incomplete command"), \
+ C(EVENT_EXISTS, "Event already exists"), \
+ C(TOO_MANY_FIELDS, "Too many fields"), \
+ C(INCOMPLETE_TYPE, "Incomplete type"), \
+ C(INVALID_TYPE, "Invalid type"), \
+ C(INVALID_FIELD, "Invalid field"), \
+ C(CMD_TOO_LONG, "Command too long"),
+
+#undef C
+#define C(a, b) SYNTH_ERR_##a
+
+enum { ERRORS };
+
+#undef C
+#define C(a, b) b
+
+static const char *err_text[] = { ERRORS };
+
+static char last_cmd[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL];
+
+static int errpos(const char *str)
+{
+ return err_pos(last_cmd, str);
+}
+
+static void last_cmd_set(char *str)
+{
+ if (!str)
+ return;
+
+ strncpy(last_cmd, str, MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL - 1);
+}
+
+static void synth_err(u8 err_type, u8 err_pos)
+{
+ tracing_log_err(NULL, "synthetic_events", last_cmd, err_text,
+ err_type, err_pos);
+}
+
+static int create_synth_event(int argc, const char **argv);
+static int synth_event_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev);
+static int synth_event_release(struct dyn_event *ev);
+static bool synth_event_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev);
+static bool synth_event_match(const char *system, const char *event,
+ int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev);
+
+static struct dyn_event_operations synth_event_ops = {
+ .create = create_synth_event,
+ .show = synth_event_show,
+ .is_busy = synth_event_is_busy,
+ .free = synth_event_release,
+ .match = synth_event_match,
+};
+
+static bool is_synth_event(struct dyn_event *ev)
+{
+ return ev->ops == &synth_event_ops;
+}
+
+static struct synth_event *to_synth_event(struct dyn_event *ev)
+{
+ return container_of(ev, struct synth_event, devent);
+}
+
+static bool synth_event_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev)
+{
+ struct synth_event *event = to_synth_event(ev);
+
+ return event->ref != 0;
+}
+
+static bool synth_event_match(const char *system, const char *event,
+ int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev)
+{
+ struct synth_event *sev = to_synth_event(ev);
+
+ return strcmp(sev->name, event) == 0 &&
+ (!system || strcmp(system, SYNTH_SYSTEM) == 0);
+}
+
+struct synth_trace_event {
+ struct trace_entry ent;
+ u64 fields[];
+};
+
+static int synth_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *call)
+{
+ struct synth_trace_event trace;
+ int offset = offsetof(typeof(trace), fields);
+ struct synth_event *event = call->data;
+ unsigned int i, size, n_u64;
+ char *name, *type;
+ bool is_signed;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0, n_u64 = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
+ size = event->fields[i]->size;
+ is_signed = event->fields[i]->is_signed;
+ type = event->fields[i]->type;
+ name = event->fields[i]->name;
+ ret = trace_define_field(call, type, name, offset, size,
+ is_signed, FILTER_OTHER);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ event->fields[i]->offset = n_u64;
+
+ if (event->fields[i]->is_string && !event->fields[i]->is_dynamic) {
+ offset += STR_VAR_LEN_MAX;
+ n_u64 += STR_VAR_LEN_MAX / sizeof(u64);
+ } else {
+ offset += sizeof(u64);
+ n_u64++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ event->n_u64 = n_u64;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static bool synth_field_signed(char *type)
+{
+ if (str_has_prefix(type, "u"))
+ return false;
+ if (strcmp(type, "gfp_t") == 0)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static int synth_field_is_string(char *type)
+{
+ if (strstr(type, "char[") != NULL)
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static int synth_field_string_size(char *type)
+{
+ char buf[4], *end, *start;
+ unsigned int len;
+ int size, err;
+
+ start = strstr(type, "char[");
+ if (start == NULL)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ start += sizeof("char[") - 1;
+
+ end = strchr(type, ']');
+ if (!end || end < start || type + strlen(type) > end + 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ len = end - start;
+ if (len > 3)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (len == 0)
+ return 0; /* variable-length string */
+
+ strncpy(buf, start, len);
+ buf[len] = '\0';
+
+ err = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &size);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ if (size > STR_VAR_LEN_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return size;
+}
+
+static int synth_field_size(char *type)
+{
+ int size = 0;
+
+ if (strcmp(type, "s64") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(s64);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "u64") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(u64);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "s32") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(s32);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "u32") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(u32);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "s16") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(s16);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "u16") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(u16);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "s8") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(s8);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "u8") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(u8);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "char") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(char);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned char") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(unsigned char);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "int") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(int);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned int") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(unsigned int);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "long") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(long);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned long") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(unsigned long);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "bool") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(bool);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "pid_t") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(pid_t);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "gfp_t") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(gfp_t);
+ else if (synth_field_is_string(type))
+ size = synth_field_string_size(type);
+
+ return size;
+}
+
+static const char *synth_field_fmt(char *type)
+{
+ const char *fmt = "%llu";
+
+ if (strcmp(type, "s64") == 0)
+ fmt = "%lld";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "u64") == 0)
+ fmt = "%llu";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "s32") == 0)
+ fmt = "%d";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "u32") == 0)
+ fmt = "%u";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "s16") == 0)
+ fmt = "%d";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "u16") == 0)
+ fmt = "%u";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "s8") == 0)
+ fmt = "%d";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "u8") == 0)
+ fmt = "%u";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "char") == 0)
+ fmt = "%d";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned char") == 0)
+ fmt = "%u";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "int") == 0)
+ fmt = "%d";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned int") == 0)
+ fmt = "%u";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "long") == 0)
+ fmt = "%ld";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned long") == 0)
+ fmt = "%lu";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "bool") == 0)
+ fmt = "%d";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "pid_t") == 0)
+ fmt = "%d";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "gfp_t") == 0)
+ fmt = "%x";
+ else if (synth_field_is_string(type))
+ fmt = "%.*s";
+
+ return fmt;
+}
+
+static void print_synth_event_num_val(struct trace_seq *s,
+ char *print_fmt, char *name,
+ int size, u64 val, char *space)
+{
+ switch (size) {
+ case 1:
+ trace_seq_printf(s, print_fmt, name, (u8)val, space);
+ break;
+
+ case 2:
+ trace_seq_printf(s, print_fmt, name, (u16)val, space);
+ break;
+
+ case 4:
+ trace_seq_printf(s, print_fmt, name, (u32)val, space);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ trace_seq_printf(s, print_fmt, name, val, space);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static enum print_line_t print_synth_event(struct trace_iterator *iter,
+ int flags,
+ struct trace_event *event)
+{
+ struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
+ struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
+ struct synth_trace_event *entry;
+ struct synth_event *se;
+ unsigned int i, n_u64;
+ char print_fmt[32];
+ const char *fmt;
+
+ entry = (struct synth_trace_event *)iter->ent;
+ se = container_of(event, struct synth_event, call.event);
+
+ trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: ", se->name);
+
+ for (i = 0, n_u64 = 0; i < se->n_fields; i++) {
+ if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
+ goto end;
+
+ fmt = synth_field_fmt(se->fields[i]->type);
+
+ /* parameter types */
+ if (tr && tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)
+ trace_seq_printf(s, "%s ", fmt);
+
+ snprintf(print_fmt, sizeof(print_fmt), "%%s=%s%%s", fmt);
+
+ /* parameter values */
+ if (se->fields[i]->is_string) {
+ if (se->fields[i]->is_dynamic) {
+ u32 offset, data_offset;
+ char *str_field;
+
+ offset = (u32)entry->fields[n_u64];
+ data_offset = offset & 0xffff;
+
+ str_field = (char *)entry + data_offset;
+
+ trace_seq_printf(s, print_fmt, se->fields[i]->name,
+ STR_VAR_LEN_MAX,
+ str_field,
+ i == se->n_fields - 1 ? "" : " ");
+ n_u64++;
+ } else {
+ trace_seq_printf(s, print_fmt, se->fields[i]->name,
+ STR_VAR_LEN_MAX,
+ (char *)&entry->fields[n_u64],
+ i == se->n_fields - 1 ? "" : " ");
+ n_u64 += STR_VAR_LEN_MAX / sizeof(u64);
+ }
+ } else {
+ struct trace_print_flags __flags[] = {
+ __def_gfpflag_names, {-1, NULL} };
+ char *space = (i == se->n_fields - 1 ? "" : " ");
+
+ print_synth_event_num_val(s, print_fmt,
+ se->fields[i]->name,
+ se->fields[i]->size,
+ entry->fields[n_u64],
+ space);
+
+ if (strcmp(se->fields[i]->type, "gfp_t") == 0) {
+ trace_seq_puts(s, " (");
+ trace_print_flags_seq(s, "|",
+ entry->fields[n_u64],
+ __flags);
+ trace_seq_putc(s, ')');
+ }
+ n_u64++;
+ }
+ }
+end:
+ trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
+
+ return trace_handle_return(s);
+}
+
+static struct trace_event_functions synth_event_funcs = {
+ .trace = print_synth_event
+};
+
+static unsigned int trace_string(struct synth_trace_event *entry,
+ struct synth_event *event,
+ char *str_val,
+ bool is_dynamic,
+ unsigned int data_size,
+ unsigned int *n_u64)
+{
+ unsigned int len = 0;
+ char *str_field;
+
+ if (is_dynamic) {
+ u32 data_offset;
+
+ data_offset = offsetof(typeof(*entry), fields);
+ data_offset += event->n_u64 * sizeof(u64);
+ data_offset += data_size;
+
+ str_field = (char *)entry + data_offset;
+
+ len = strlen(str_val) + 1;
+ strscpy(str_field, str_val, len);
+
+ data_offset |= len << 16;
+ *(u32 *)&entry->fields[*n_u64] = data_offset;
+
+ (*n_u64)++;
+ } else {
+ str_field = (char *)&entry->fields[*n_u64];
+
+ strscpy(str_field, str_val, STR_VAR_LEN_MAX);
+ (*n_u64) += STR_VAR_LEN_MAX / sizeof(u64);
+ }
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+static notrace void trace_event_raw_event_synth(void *__data,
+ u64 *var_ref_vals,
+ unsigned int *var_ref_idx)
+{
+ unsigned int i, n_u64, val_idx, len, data_size = 0;
+ struct trace_event_file *trace_file = __data;
+ struct synth_trace_event *entry;
+ struct trace_event_buffer fbuffer;
+ struct trace_buffer *buffer;
+ struct synth_event *event;
+ int fields_size = 0;
+
+ event = trace_file->event_call->data;
+
+ if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
+ return;
+
+ fields_size = event->n_u64 * sizeof(u64);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < event->n_dynamic_fields; i++) {
+ unsigned int field_pos = event->dynamic_fields[i]->field_pos;
+ char *str_val;
+
+ val_idx = var_ref_idx[field_pos];
+ str_val = (char *)(long)var_ref_vals[val_idx];
+
+ len = strlen(str_val) + 1;
+
+ fields_size += len;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Avoid ring buffer recursion detection, as this event
+ * is being performed within another event.
+ */
+ buffer = trace_file->tr->array_buffer.buffer;
+ ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer);
+
+ entry = trace_event_buffer_reserve(&fbuffer, trace_file,
+ sizeof(*entry) + fields_size);
+ if (!entry)
+ goto out;
+
+ for (i = 0, n_u64 = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
+ val_idx = var_ref_idx[i];
+ if (event->fields[i]->is_string) {
+ char *str_val = (char *)(long)var_ref_vals[val_idx];
+
+ len = trace_string(entry, event, str_val,
+ event->fields[i]->is_dynamic,
+ data_size, &n_u64);
+ data_size += len; /* only dynamic string increments */
+ } else {
+ struct synth_field *field = event->fields[i];
+ u64 val = var_ref_vals[val_idx];
+
+ switch (field->size) {
+ case 1:
+ *(u8 *)&entry->fields[n_u64] = (u8)val;
+ break;
+
+ case 2:
+ *(u16 *)&entry->fields[n_u64] = (u16)val;
+ break;
+
+ case 4:
+ *(u32 *)&entry->fields[n_u64] = (u32)val;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ entry->fields[n_u64] = val;
+ break;
+ }
+ n_u64++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ trace_event_buffer_commit(&fbuffer);
+out:
+ ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer);
+}
+
+static void free_synth_event_print_fmt(struct trace_event_call *call)
+{
+ if (call) {
+ kfree(call->print_fmt);
+ call->print_fmt = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static int __set_synth_event_print_fmt(struct synth_event *event,
+ char *buf, int len)
+{
+ const char *fmt;
+ int pos = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ /* When len=0, we just calculate the needed length */
+#define LEN_OR_ZERO (len ? len - pos : 0)
+
+ pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\"");
+ for (i = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
+ fmt = synth_field_fmt(event->fields[i]->type);
+ pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "%s=%s%s",
+ event->fields[i]->name, fmt,
+ i == event->n_fields - 1 ? "" : ", ");
+ }
+ pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\"");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
+ if (event->fields[i]->is_string &&
+ event->fields[i]->is_dynamic)
+ pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO,
+ ", __get_str(%s)", event->fields[i]->name);
+ else
+ pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO,
+ ", REC->%s", event->fields[i]->name);
+ }
+
+#undef LEN_OR_ZERO
+
+ /* return the length of print_fmt */
+ return pos;
+}
+
+static int set_synth_event_print_fmt(struct trace_event_call *call)
+{
+ struct synth_event *event = call->data;
+ char *print_fmt;
+ int len;
+
+ /* First: called with 0 length to calculate the needed length */
+ len = __set_synth_event_print_fmt(event, NULL, 0);
+
+ print_fmt = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!print_fmt)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Second: actually write the @print_fmt */
+ __set_synth_event_print_fmt(event, print_fmt, len + 1);
+ call->print_fmt = print_fmt;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void free_synth_field(struct synth_field *field)
+{
+ kfree(field->type);
+ kfree(field->name);
+ kfree(field);
+}
+
+static struct synth_field *parse_synth_field(int argc, const char **argv,
+ int *consumed)
+{
+ struct synth_field *field;
+ const char *prefix = NULL, *field_type = argv[0], *field_name, *array;
+ int len, ret = -ENOMEM;
+ struct seq_buf s;
+ ssize_t size;
+
+ if (field_type[0] == ';')
+ field_type++;
+
+ if (!strcmp(field_type, "unsigned")) {
+ if (argc < 3) {
+ synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_INCOMPLETE_TYPE, errpos(field_type));
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ }
+ prefix = "unsigned ";
+ field_type = argv[1];
+ field_name = argv[2];
+ *consumed = 3;
+ } else {
+ field_name = argv[1];
+ *consumed = 2;
+ }
+
+ field = kzalloc(sizeof(*field), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!field)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ len = strlen(field_name);
+ array = strchr(field_name, '[');
+ if (array)
+ len -= strlen(array);
+ else if (field_name[len - 1] == ';')
+ len--;
+
+ field->name = kmemdup_nul(field_name, len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!field->name)
+ goto free;
+
+ if (!is_good_name(field->name)) {
+ synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_BAD_NAME, errpos(field_name));
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto free;
+ }
+
+ if (field_type[0] == ';')
+ field_type++;
+ len = strlen(field_type) + 1;
+
+ if (array)
+ len += strlen(array);
+
+ if (prefix)
+ len += strlen(prefix);
+
+ field->type = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!field->type)
+ goto free;
+
+ seq_buf_init(&s, field->type, len);
+ if (prefix)
+ seq_buf_puts(&s, prefix);
+ seq_buf_puts(&s, field_type);
+ if (array) {
+ seq_buf_puts(&s, array);
+ if (s.buffer[s.len - 1] == ';')
+ s.len--;
+ }
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!seq_buf_buffer_left(&s)))
+ goto free;
+
+ s.buffer[s.len] = '\0';
+
+ size = synth_field_size(field->type);
+ if (size < 0) {
+ synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_INVALID_TYPE, errpos(field_type));
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto free;
+ } else if (size == 0) {
+ if (synth_field_is_string(field->type)) {
+ char *type;
+
+ len = sizeof("__data_loc ") + strlen(field->type) + 1;
+ type = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!type)
+ goto free;
+
+ seq_buf_init(&s, type, len);
+ seq_buf_puts(&s, "__data_loc ");
+ seq_buf_puts(&s, field->type);
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!seq_buf_buffer_left(&s)))
+ goto free;
+ s.buffer[s.len] = '\0';
+
+ kfree(field->type);
+ field->type = type;
+
+ field->is_dynamic = true;
+ size = sizeof(u64);
+ } else {
+ synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_INVALID_TYPE, errpos(field_type));
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto free;
+ }
+ }
+ field->size = size;
+
+ if (synth_field_is_string(field->type))
+ field->is_string = true;
+
+ field->is_signed = synth_field_signed(field->type);
+ out:
+ return field;
+ free:
+ free_synth_field(field);
+ field = ERR_PTR(ret);
+ goto out;
+}
+
+static void free_synth_tracepoint(struct tracepoint *tp)
+{
+ if (!tp)
+ return;
+
+ kfree(tp->name);
+ kfree(tp);
+}
+
+static struct tracepoint *alloc_synth_tracepoint(char *name)
+{
+ struct tracepoint *tp;
+
+ tp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tp), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!tp)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ tp->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!tp->name) {
+ kfree(tp);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ }
+
+ return tp;
+}
+
+struct synth_event *find_synth_event(const char *name)
+{
+ struct dyn_event *pos;
+ struct synth_event *event;
+
+ for_each_dyn_event(pos) {
+ if (!is_synth_event(pos))
+ continue;
+ event = to_synth_event(pos);
+ if (strcmp(event->name, name) == 0)
+ return event;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct trace_event_fields synth_event_fields_array[] = {
+ { .type = TRACE_FUNCTION_TYPE,
+ .define_fields = synth_event_define_fields },
+ {}
+};
+
+static int register_synth_event(struct synth_event *event)
+{
+ struct trace_event_call *call = &event->call;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ event->call.class = &event->class;
+ event->class.system = kstrdup(SYNTH_SYSTEM, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!event->class.system) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ event->tp = alloc_synth_tracepoint(event->name);
+ if (IS_ERR(event->tp)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(event->tp);
+ event->tp = NULL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&call->class->fields);
+ call->event.funcs = &synth_event_funcs;
+ call->class->fields_array = synth_event_fields_array;
+
+ ret = register_trace_event(&call->event);
+ if (!ret) {
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ call->flags = TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT;
+ call->class->reg = trace_event_reg;
+ call->class->probe = trace_event_raw_event_synth;
+ call->data = event;
+ call->tp = event->tp;
+
+ ret = trace_add_event_call(call);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to register synthetic event: %s\n",
+ trace_event_name(call));
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ ret = set_synth_event_print_fmt(call);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ trace_remove_event_call(call);
+ goto err;
+ }
+ out:
+ return ret;
+ err:
+ unregister_trace_event(&call->event);
+ goto out;
+}
+
+static int unregister_synth_event(struct synth_event *event)
+{
+ struct trace_event_call *call = &event->call;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = trace_remove_event_call(call);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void free_synth_event(struct synth_event *event)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (!event)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++)
+ free_synth_field(event->fields[i]);
+
+ kfree(event->fields);
+ kfree(event->dynamic_fields);
+ kfree(event->name);
+ kfree(event->class.system);
+ free_synth_tracepoint(event->tp);
+ free_synth_event_print_fmt(&event->call);
+ kfree(event);
+}
+
+static struct synth_event *alloc_synth_event(const char *name, int n_fields,
+ struct synth_field **fields)
+{
+ unsigned int i, j, n_dynamic_fields = 0;
+ struct synth_event *event;
+
+ event = kzalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!event) {
+ event = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ event->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!event->name) {
+ kfree(event);
+ event = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ event->fields = kcalloc(n_fields, sizeof(*event->fields), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!event->fields) {
+ free_synth_event(event);
+ event = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n_fields; i++)
+ if (fields[i]->is_dynamic)
+ n_dynamic_fields++;
+
+ if (n_dynamic_fields) {
+ event->dynamic_fields = kcalloc(n_dynamic_fields,
+ sizeof(*event->dynamic_fields),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!event->dynamic_fields) {
+ free_synth_event(event);
+ event = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ dyn_event_init(&event->devent, &synth_event_ops);
+
+ for (i = 0, j = 0; i < n_fields; i++) {
+ event->fields[i] = fields[i];
+
+ if (fields[i]->is_dynamic) {
+ event->dynamic_fields[j] = fields[i];
+ event->dynamic_fields[j]->field_pos = i;
+ event->dynamic_fields[j++] = fields[i];
+ event->n_dynamic_fields++;
+ }
+ }
+ event->n_fields = n_fields;
+ out:
+ return event;
+}
+
+static int synth_event_check_arg_fn(void *data)
+{
+ struct dynevent_arg_pair *arg_pair = data;
+ int size;
+
+ size = synth_field_size((char *)arg_pair->lhs);
+ if (size == 0) {
+ if (strstr((char *)arg_pair->lhs, "["))
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return size ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * synth_event_add_field - Add a new field to a synthetic event cmd
+ * @cmd: A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event
+ * @type: The type of the new field to add
+ * @name: The name of the new field to add
+ *
+ * Add a new field to a synthetic event cmd object. Field ordering is in
+ * the same order the fields are added.
+ *
+ * See synth_field_size() for available types. If field_name contains
+ * [n] the field is considered to be an array.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if successful, error otherwise.
+ */
+int synth_event_add_field(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, const char *type,
+ const char *name)
+{
+ struct dynevent_arg_pair arg_pair;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (cmd->type != DYNEVENT_TYPE_SYNTH)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!type || !name)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ dynevent_arg_pair_init(&arg_pair, 0, ';');
+
+ arg_pair.lhs = type;
+ arg_pair.rhs = name;
+
+ ret = dynevent_arg_pair_add(cmd, &arg_pair, synth_event_check_arg_fn);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (++cmd->n_fields > SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX)
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_event_add_field);
+
+/**
+ * synth_event_add_field_str - Add a new field to a synthetic event cmd
+ * @cmd: A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event
+ * @type_name: The type and name of the new field to add, as a single string
+ *
+ * Add a new field to a synthetic event cmd object, as a single
+ * string. The @type_name string is expected to be of the form 'type
+ * name', which will be appended by ';'. No sanity checking is done -
+ * what's passed in is assumed to already be well-formed. Field
+ * ordering is in the same order the fields are added.
+ *
+ * See synth_field_size() for available types. If field_name contains
+ * [n] the field is considered to be an array.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if successful, error otherwise.
+ */
+int synth_event_add_field_str(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, const char *type_name)
+{
+ struct dynevent_arg arg;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (cmd->type != DYNEVENT_TYPE_SYNTH)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!type_name)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ dynevent_arg_init(&arg, ';');
+
+ arg.str = type_name;
+
+ ret = dynevent_arg_add(cmd, &arg, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (++cmd->n_fields > SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX)
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_event_add_field_str);
+
+/**
+ * synth_event_add_fields - Add multiple fields to a synthetic event cmd
+ * @cmd: A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event
+ * @fields: An array of type/name field descriptions
+ * @n_fields: The number of field descriptions contained in the fields array
+ *
+ * Add a new set of fields to a synthetic event cmd object. The event
+ * fields that will be defined for the event should be passed in as an
+ * array of struct synth_field_desc, and the number of elements in the
+ * array passed in as n_fields. Field ordering will retain the
+ * ordering given in the fields array.
+ *
+ * See synth_field_size() for available types. If field_name contains
+ * [n] the field is considered to be an array.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if successful, error otherwise.
+ */
+int synth_event_add_fields(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd,
+ struct synth_field_desc *fields,
+ unsigned int n_fields)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n_fields; i++) {
+ if (fields[i].type == NULL || fields[i].name == NULL) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ret = synth_event_add_field(cmd, fields[i].type, fields[i].name);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_event_add_fields);
+
+/**
+ * __synth_event_gen_cmd_start - Start a synthetic event command from arg list
+ * @cmd: A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event
+ * @name: The name of the synthetic event
+ * @mod: The module creating the event, NULL if not created from a module
+ * @args: Variable number of arg (pairs), one pair for each field
+ *
+ * NOTE: Users normally won't want to call this function directly, but
+ * rather use the synth_event_gen_cmd_start() wrapper, which
+ * automatically adds a NULL to the end of the arg list. If this
+ * function is used directly, make sure the last arg in the variable
+ * arg list is NULL.
+ *
+ * Generate a synthetic event command to be executed by
+ * synth_event_gen_cmd_end(). This function can be used to generate
+ * the complete command or only the first part of it; in the latter
+ * case, synth_event_add_field(), synth_event_add_field_str(), or
+ * synth_event_add_fields() can be used to add more fields following
+ * this.
+ *
+ * There should be an even number variable args, each pair consisting
+ * of a type followed by a field name.
+ *
+ * See synth_field_size() for available types. If field_name contains
+ * [n] the field is considered to be an array.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if successful, error otherwise.
+ */
+int __synth_event_gen_cmd_start(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, const char *name,
+ struct module *mod, ...)
+{
+ struct dynevent_arg arg;
+ va_list args;
+ int ret;
+
+ cmd->event_name = name;
+ cmd->private_data = mod;
+
+ if (cmd->type != DYNEVENT_TYPE_SYNTH)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ dynevent_arg_init(&arg, 0);
+ arg.str = name;
+ ret = dynevent_arg_add(cmd, &arg, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ va_start(args, mod);
+ for (;;) {
+ const char *type, *name;
+
+ type = va_arg(args, const char *);
+ if (!type)
+ break;
+ name = va_arg(args, const char *);
+ if (!name)
+ break;
+
+ if (++cmd->n_fields > SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ret = synth_event_add_field(cmd, type, name);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ }
+ va_end(args);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__synth_event_gen_cmd_start);
+
+/**
+ * synth_event_gen_cmd_array_start - Start synthetic event command from an array
+ * @cmd: A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event
+ * @name: The name of the synthetic event
+ * @fields: An array of type/name field descriptions
+ * @n_fields: The number of field descriptions contained in the fields array
+ *
+ * Generate a synthetic event command to be executed by
+ * synth_event_gen_cmd_end(). This function can be used to generate
+ * the complete command or only the first part of it; in the latter
+ * case, synth_event_add_field(), synth_event_add_field_str(), or
+ * synth_event_add_fields() can be used to add more fields following
+ * this.
+ *
+ * The event fields that will be defined for the event should be
+ * passed in as an array of struct synth_field_desc, and the number of
+ * elements in the array passed in as n_fields. Field ordering will
+ * retain the ordering given in the fields array.
+ *
+ * See synth_field_size() for available types. If field_name contains
+ * [n] the field is considered to be an array.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if successful, error otherwise.
+ */
+int synth_event_gen_cmd_array_start(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, const char *name,
+ struct module *mod,
+ struct synth_field_desc *fields,
+ unsigned int n_fields)
+{
+ struct dynevent_arg arg;
+ unsigned int i;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ cmd->event_name = name;
+ cmd->private_data = mod;
+
+ if (cmd->type != DYNEVENT_TYPE_SYNTH)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (n_fields > SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ dynevent_arg_init(&arg, 0);
+ arg.str = name;
+ ret = dynevent_arg_add(cmd, &arg, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n_fields; i++) {
+ if (fields[i].type == NULL || fields[i].name == NULL)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = synth_event_add_field(cmd, fields[i].type, fields[i].name);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_event_gen_cmd_array_start);
+
+static int save_cmdstr(int argc, const char *name, const char **argv)
+{
+ struct seq_buf s;
+ char *buf;
+ int i;
+
+ buf = kzalloc(MAX_DYNEVENT_CMD_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!buf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ seq_buf_init(&s, buf, MAX_DYNEVENT_CMD_LEN);
+
+ seq_buf_puts(&s, name);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+ seq_buf_putc(&s, ' ');
+ seq_buf_puts(&s, argv[i]);
+ }
+
+ if (!seq_buf_buffer_left(&s)) {
+ synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_CMD_TOO_LONG, 0);
+ kfree(buf);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ buf[s.len] = 0;
+ last_cmd_set(buf);
+
+ kfree(buf);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __create_synth_event(int argc, const char *name, const char **argv)
+{
+ struct synth_field *field, *fields[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
+ struct synth_event *event = NULL;
+ int i, consumed = 0, n_fields = 0, ret = 0;
+
+ ret = save_cmdstr(argc, name, argv);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Argument syntax:
+ * - Add synthetic event: <event_name> field[;field] ...
+ * - Remove synthetic event: !<event_name> field[;field] ...
+ * where 'field' = type field_name
+ */
+
+ if (name[0] == '\0' || argc < 1) {
+ synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_CMD_INCOMPLETE, 0);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
+
+ if (!is_good_name(name)) {
+ synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_BAD_NAME, errpos(name));
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ event = find_synth_event(name);
+ if (event) {
+ synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_EVENT_EXISTS, errpos(name));
+ ret = -EEXIST;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
+ if (strcmp(argv[i], ";") == 0)
+ continue;
+ if (n_fields == SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX) {
+ synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_TOO_MANY_FIELDS, 0);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ field = parse_synth_field(argc - i, &argv[i], &consumed);
+ if (IS_ERR(field)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(field);
+ goto err;
+ }
+ fields[n_fields++] = field;
+ i += consumed - 1;
+ }
+
+ if (i < argc && strcmp(argv[i], ";") != 0) {
+ synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_INVALID_FIELD, errpos(argv[i]));
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ event = alloc_synth_event(name, n_fields, fields);
+ if (IS_ERR(event)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(event);
+ event = NULL;
+ goto err;
+ }
+ ret = register_synth_event(event);
+ if (!ret)
+ dyn_event_add(&event->devent);
+ else
+ free_synth_event(event);
+ out:
+ mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
+
+ return ret;
+ err:
+ for (i = 0; i < n_fields; i++)
+ free_synth_field(fields[i]);
+
+ goto out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * synth_event_create - Create a new synthetic event
+ * @name: The name of the new sythetic event
+ * @fields: An array of type/name field descriptions
+ * @n_fields: The number of field descriptions contained in the fields array
+ * @mod: The module creating the event, NULL if not created from a module
+ *
+ * Create a new synthetic event with the given name under the
+ * trace/events/synthetic/ directory. The event fields that will be
+ * defined for the event should be passed in as an array of struct
+ * synth_field_desc, and the number elements in the array passed in as
+ * n_fields. Field ordering will retain the ordering given in the
+ * fields array.
+ *
+ * If the new synthetic event is being created from a module, the mod
+ * param must be non-NULL. This will ensure that the trace buffer
+ * won't contain unreadable events.
+ *
+ * The new synth event should be deleted using synth_event_delete()
+ * function. The new synthetic event can be generated from modules or
+ * other kernel code using trace_synth_event() and related functions.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if successful, error otherwise.
+ */
+int synth_event_create(const char *name, struct synth_field_desc *fields,
+ unsigned int n_fields, struct module *mod)
+{
+ struct dynevent_cmd cmd;
+ char *buf;
+ int ret;
+
+ buf = kzalloc(MAX_DYNEVENT_CMD_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!buf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ synth_event_cmd_init(&cmd, buf, MAX_DYNEVENT_CMD_LEN);
+
+ ret = synth_event_gen_cmd_array_start(&cmd, name, mod,
+ fields, n_fields);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = synth_event_gen_cmd_end(&cmd);
+ out:
+ kfree(buf);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_event_create);
+
+static int destroy_synth_event(struct synth_event *se)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (se->ref)
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ else {
+ ret = unregister_synth_event(se);
+ if (!ret) {
+ dyn_event_remove(&se->devent);
+ free_synth_event(se);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * synth_event_delete - Delete a synthetic event
+ * @event_name: The name of the new sythetic event
+ *
+ * Delete a synthetic event that was created with synth_event_create().
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if successful, error otherwise.
+ */
+int synth_event_delete(const char *event_name)
+{
+ struct synth_event *se = NULL;
+ struct module *mod = NULL;
+ int ret = -ENOENT;
+
+ mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
+ se = find_synth_event(event_name);
+ if (se) {
+ mod = se->mod;
+ ret = destroy_synth_event(se);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
+
+ if (mod) {
+ mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+ /*
+ * It is safest to reset the ring buffer if the module
+ * being unloaded registered any events that were
+ * used. The only worry is if a new module gets
+ * loaded, and takes on the same id as the events of
+ * this module. When printing out the buffer, traced
+ * events left over from this module may be passed to
+ * the new module events and unexpected results may
+ * occur.
+ */
+ tracing_reset_all_online_cpus();
+ mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_event_delete);
+
+static int create_or_delete_synth_event(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ const char *name = argv[0];
+ int ret;
+
+ /* trace_run_command() ensures argc != 0 */
+ if (name[0] == '!') {
+ ret = synth_event_delete(name + 1);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = __create_synth_event(argc - 1, name, (const char **)argv + 1);
+ return ret == -ECANCELED ? -EINVAL : ret;
+}
+
+static int synth_event_run_command(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd)
+{
+ struct synth_event *se;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = trace_run_command(cmd->seq.buffer, create_or_delete_synth_event);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ se = find_synth_event(cmd->event_name);
+ if (WARN_ON(!se))
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ se->mod = cmd->private_data;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * synth_event_cmd_init - Initialize a synthetic event command object
+ * @cmd: A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event
+ * @buf: A pointer to the buffer used to build the command
+ * @maxlen: The length of the buffer passed in @buf
+ *
+ * Initialize a synthetic event command object. Use this before
+ * calling any of the other dyenvent_cmd functions.
+ */
+void synth_event_cmd_init(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, char *buf, int maxlen)
+{
+ dynevent_cmd_init(cmd, buf, maxlen, DYNEVENT_TYPE_SYNTH,
+ synth_event_run_command);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_event_cmd_init);
+
+static inline int
+__synth_event_trace_init(struct trace_event_file *file,
+ struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ memset(trace_state, '\0', sizeof(*trace_state));
+
+ /*
+ * Normal event tracing doesn't get called at all unless the
+ * ENABLED bit is set (which attaches the probe thus allowing
+ * this code to be called, etc). Because this is called
+ * directly by the user, we don't have that but we still need
+ * to honor not logging when disabled. For the iterated
+ * trace case, we save the enabed state upon start and just
+ * ignore the following data calls.
+ */
+ if (!(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED) ||
+ trace_trigger_soft_disabled(file)) {
+ trace_state->disabled = true;
+ ret = -ENOENT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ trace_state->event = file->event_call->data;
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static inline int
+__synth_event_trace_start(struct trace_event_file *file,
+ struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state,
+ int dynamic_fields_size)
+{
+ int entry_size, fields_size = 0;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ fields_size = trace_state->event->n_u64 * sizeof(u64);
+ fields_size += dynamic_fields_size;
+
+ /*
+ * Avoid ring buffer recursion detection, as this event
+ * is being performed within another event.
+ */
+ trace_state->buffer = file->tr->array_buffer.buffer;
+ ring_buffer_nest_start(trace_state->buffer);
+
+ entry_size = sizeof(*trace_state->entry) + fields_size;
+ trace_state->entry = trace_event_buffer_reserve(&trace_state->fbuffer,
+ file,
+ entry_size);
+ if (!trace_state->entry) {
+ ring_buffer_nest_end(trace_state->buffer);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void
+__synth_event_trace_end(struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state)
+{
+ trace_event_buffer_commit(&trace_state->fbuffer);
+
+ ring_buffer_nest_end(trace_state->buffer);
+}
+
+/**
+ * synth_event_trace - Trace a synthetic event
+ * @file: The trace_event_file representing the synthetic event
+ * @n_vals: The number of values in vals
+ * @args: Variable number of args containing the event values
+ *
+ * Trace a synthetic event using the values passed in the variable
+ * argument list.
+ *
+ * The argument list should be a list 'n_vals' u64 values. The number
+ * of vals must match the number of field in the synthetic event, and
+ * must be in the same order as the synthetic event fields.
+ *
+ * All vals should be cast to u64, and string vals are just pointers
+ * to strings, cast to u64. Strings will be copied into space
+ * reserved in the event for the string, using these pointers.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, err otherwise.
+ */
+int synth_event_trace(struct trace_event_file *file, unsigned int n_vals, ...)
+{
+ unsigned int i, n_u64, len, data_size = 0;
+ struct synth_event_trace_state state;
+ va_list args;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = __synth_event_trace_init(file, &state);
+ if (ret) {
+ if (ret == -ENOENT)
+ ret = 0; /* just disabled, not really an error */
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (state.event->n_dynamic_fields) {
+ va_start(args, n_vals);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < state.event->n_fields; i++) {
+ u64 val = va_arg(args, u64);
+
+ if (state.event->fields[i]->is_string &&
+ state.event->fields[i]->is_dynamic) {
+ char *str_val = (char *)(long)val;
+
+ data_size += strlen(str_val) + 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ va_end(args);
+ }
+
+ ret = __synth_event_trace_start(file, &state, data_size);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (n_vals != state.event->n_fields) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ data_size = 0;
+
+ va_start(args, n_vals);
+ for (i = 0, n_u64 = 0; i < state.event->n_fields; i++) {
+ u64 val;
+
+ val = va_arg(args, u64);
+
+ if (state.event->fields[i]->is_string) {
+ char *str_val = (char *)(long)val;
+
+ len = trace_string(state.entry, state.event, str_val,
+ state.event->fields[i]->is_dynamic,
+ data_size, &n_u64);
+ data_size += len; /* only dynamic string increments */
+ } else {
+ struct synth_field *field = state.event->fields[i];
+
+ switch (field->size) {
+ case 1:
+ *(u8 *)&state.entry->fields[n_u64] = (u8)val;
+ break;
+
+ case 2:
+ *(u16 *)&state.entry->fields[n_u64] = (u16)val;
+ break;
+
+ case 4:
+ *(u32 *)&state.entry->fields[n_u64] = (u32)val;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ state.entry->fields[n_u64] = val;
+ break;
+ }
+ n_u64++;
+ }
+ }
+ va_end(args);
+out:
+ __synth_event_trace_end(&state);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_event_trace);
+
+/**
+ * synth_event_trace_array - Trace a synthetic event from an array
+ * @file: The trace_event_file representing the synthetic event
+ * @vals: Array of values
+ * @n_vals: The number of values in vals
+ *
+ * Trace a synthetic event using the values passed in as 'vals'.
+ *
+ * The 'vals' array is just an array of 'n_vals' u64. The number of
+ * vals must match the number of field in the synthetic event, and
+ * must be in the same order as the synthetic event fields.
+ *
+ * All vals should be cast to u64, and string vals are just pointers
+ * to strings, cast to u64. Strings will be copied into space
+ * reserved in the event for the string, using these pointers.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, err otherwise.
+ */
+int synth_event_trace_array(struct trace_event_file *file, u64 *vals,
+ unsigned int n_vals)
+{
+ unsigned int i, n_u64, field_pos, len, data_size = 0;
+ struct synth_event_trace_state state;
+ char *str_val;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = __synth_event_trace_init(file, &state);
+ if (ret) {
+ if (ret == -ENOENT)
+ ret = 0; /* just disabled, not really an error */
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (state.event->n_dynamic_fields) {
+ for (i = 0; i < state.event->n_dynamic_fields; i++) {
+ field_pos = state.event->dynamic_fields[i]->field_pos;
+ str_val = (char *)(long)vals[field_pos];
+ len = strlen(str_val) + 1;
+ data_size += len;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = __synth_event_trace_start(file, &state, data_size);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (n_vals != state.event->n_fields) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ data_size = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0, n_u64 = 0; i < state.event->n_fields; i++) {
+ if (state.event->fields[i]->is_string) {
+ char *str_val = (char *)(long)vals[i];
+
+ len = trace_string(state.entry, state.event, str_val,
+ state.event->fields[i]->is_dynamic,
+ data_size, &n_u64);
+ data_size += len; /* only dynamic string increments */
+ } else {
+ struct synth_field *field = state.event->fields[i];
+ u64 val = vals[i];
+
+ switch (field->size) {
+ case 1:
+ *(u8 *)&state.entry->fields[n_u64] = (u8)val;
+ break;
+
+ case 2:
+ *(u16 *)&state.entry->fields[n_u64] = (u16)val;
+ break;
+
+ case 4:
+ *(u32 *)&state.entry->fields[n_u64] = (u32)val;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ state.entry->fields[n_u64] = val;
+ break;
+ }
+ n_u64++;
+ }
+ }
+out:
+ __synth_event_trace_end(&state);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_event_trace_array);
+
+/**
+ * synth_event_trace_start - Start piecewise synthetic event trace
+ * @file: The trace_event_file representing the synthetic event
+ * @trace_state: A pointer to object tracking the piecewise trace state
+ *
+ * Start the trace of a synthetic event field-by-field rather than all
+ * at once.
+ *
+ * This function 'opens' an event trace, which means space is reserved
+ * for the event in the trace buffer, after which the event's
+ * individual field values can be set through either
+ * synth_event_add_next_val() or synth_event_add_val().
+ *
+ * A pointer to a trace_state object is passed in, which will keep
+ * track of the current event trace state until the event trace is
+ * closed (and the event finally traced) using
+ * synth_event_trace_end().
+ *
+ * Note that synth_event_trace_end() must be called after all values
+ * have been added for each event trace, regardless of whether adding
+ * all field values succeeded or not.
+ *
+ * Note also that for a given event trace, all fields must be added
+ * using either synth_event_add_next_val() or synth_event_add_val()
+ * but not both together or interleaved.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, err otherwise.
+ */
+int synth_event_trace_start(struct trace_event_file *file,
+ struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!trace_state)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = __synth_event_trace_init(file, trace_state);
+ if (ret) {
+ if (ret == -ENOENT)
+ ret = 0; /* just disabled, not really an error */
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (trace_state->event->n_dynamic_fields)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ ret = __synth_event_trace_start(file, trace_state, 0);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_event_trace_start);
+
+static int __synth_event_add_val(const char *field_name, u64 val,
+ struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state)
+{
+ struct synth_field *field = NULL;
+ struct synth_trace_event *entry;
+ struct synth_event *event;
+ int i, ret = 0;
+
+ if (!trace_state) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* can't mix add_next_synth_val() with add_synth_val() */
+ if (field_name) {
+ if (trace_state->add_next) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ trace_state->add_name = true;
+ } else {
+ if (trace_state->add_name) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ trace_state->add_next = true;
+ }
+
+ if (trace_state->disabled)
+ goto out;
+
+ event = trace_state->event;
+ if (trace_state->add_name) {
+ for (i = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
+ field = event->fields[i];
+ if (strcmp(field->name, field_name) == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!field) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (trace_state->cur_field >= event->n_fields) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ field = event->fields[trace_state->cur_field++];
+ }
+
+ entry = trace_state->entry;
+ if (field->is_string) {
+ char *str_val = (char *)(long)val;
+ char *str_field;
+
+ if (field->is_dynamic) { /* add_val can't do dynamic strings */
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (!str_val) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ str_field = (char *)&entry->fields[field->offset];
+ strscpy(str_field, str_val, STR_VAR_LEN_MAX);
+ } else {
+ switch (field->size) {
+ case 1:
+ *(u8 *)&trace_state->entry->fields[field->offset] = (u8)val;
+ break;
+
+ case 2:
+ *(u16 *)&trace_state->entry->fields[field->offset] = (u16)val;
+ break;
+
+ case 4:
+ *(u32 *)&trace_state->entry->fields[field->offset] = (u32)val;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ trace_state->entry->fields[field->offset] = val;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * synth_event_add_next_val - Add the next field's value to an open synth trace
+ * @val: The value to set the next field to
+ * @trace_state: A pointer to object tracking the piecewise trace state
+ *
+ * Set the value of the next field in an event that's been opened by
+ * synth_event_trace_start().
+ *
+ * The val param should be the value cast to u64. If the value points
+ * to a string, the val param should be a char * cast to u64.
+ *
+ * This function assumes all the fields in an event are to be set one
+ * after another - successive calls to this function are made, one for
+ * each field, in the order of the fields in the event, until all
+ * fields have been set. If you'd rather set each field individually
+ * without regard to ordering, synth_event_add_val() can be used
+ * instead.
+ *
+ * Note however that synth_event_add_next_val() and
+ * synth_event_add_val() can't be intermixed for a given event trace -
+ * one or the other but not both can be used at the same time.
+ *
+ * Note also that synth_event_trace_end() must be called after all
+ * values have been added for each event trace, regardless of whether
+ * adding all field values succeeded or not.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, err otherwise.
+ */
+int synth_event_add_next_val(u64 val,
+ struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state)
+{
+ return __synth_event_add_val(NULL, val, trace_state);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_event_add_next_val);
+
+/**
+ * synth_event_add_val - Add a named field's value to an open synth trace
+ * @field_name: The name of the synthetic event field value to set
+ * @val: The value to set the next field to
+ * @trace_state: A pointer to object tracking the piecewise trace state
+ *
+ * Set the value of the named field in an event that's been opened by
+ * synth_event_trace_start().
+ *
+ * The val param should be the value cast to u64. If the value points
+ * to a string, the val param should be a char * cast to u64.
+ *
+ * This function looks up the field name, and if found, sets the field
+ * to the specified value. This lookup makes this function more
+ * expensive than synth_event_add_next_val(), so use that or the
+ * none-piecewise synth_event_trace() instead if efficiency is more
+ * important.
+ *
+ * Note however that synth_event_add_next_val() and
+ * synth_event_add_val() can't be intermixed for a given event trace -
+ * one or the other but not both can be used at the same time.
+ *
+ * Note also that synth_event_trace_end() must be called after all
+ * values have been added for each event trace, regardless of whether
+ * adding all field values succeeded or not.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, err otherwise.
+ */
+int synth_event_add_val(const char *field_name, u64 val,
+ struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state)
+{
+ return __synth_event_add_val(field_name, val, trace_state);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_event_add_val);
+
+/**
+ * synth_event_trace_end - End piecewise synthetic event trace
+ * @trace_state: A pointer to object tracking the piecewise trace state
+ *
+ * End the trace of a synthetic event opened by
+ * synth_event_trace__start().
+ *
+ * This function 'closes' an event trace, which basically means that
+ * it commits the reserved event and cleans up other loose ends.
+ *
+ * A pointer to a trace_state object is passed in, which will keep
+ * track of the current event trace state opened with
+ * synth_event_trace_start().
+ *
+ * Note that this function must be called after all values have been
+ * added for each event trace, regardless of whether adding all field
+ * values succeeded or not.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, err otherwise.
+ */
+int synth_event_trace_end(struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state)
+{
+ if (!trace_state)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ __synth_event_trace_end(trace_state);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_event_trace_end);
+
+static int create_synth_event(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ const char *name = argv[0];
+ int len;
+
+ if (name[0] != 's' || name[1] != ':')
+ return -ECANCELED;
+ name += 2;
+
+ /* This interface accepts group name prefix */
+ if (strchr(name, '/')) {
+ len = str_has_prefix(name, SYNTH_SYSTEM "/");
+ if (len == 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ name += len;
+ }
+ return __create_synth_event(argc - 1, name, argv + 1);
+}
+
+static int synth_event_release(struct dyn_event *ev)
+{
+ struct synth_event *event = to_synth_event(ev);
+ int ret;
+
+ if (event->ref)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ ret = unregister_synth_event(event);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ dyn_event_remove(ev);
+ free_synth_event(event);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __synth_event_show(struct seq_file *m, struct synth_event *event)
+{
+ struct synth_field *field;
+ unsigned int i;
+ char *type, *t;
+
+ seq_printf(m, "%s\t", event->name);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
+ field = event->fields[i];
+
+ type = field->type;
+ t = strstr(type, "__data_loc");
+ if (t) { /* __data_loc belongs in format but not event desc */
+ t += sizeof("__data_loc");
+ type = t;
+ }
+
+ /* parameter values */
+ seq_printf(m, "%s %s%s", type, field->name,
+ i == event->n_fields - 1 ? "" : "; ");
+ }
+
+ seq_putc(m, '\n');
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int synth_event_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev)
+{
+ struct synth_event *event = to_synth_event(ev);
+
+ seq_printf(m, "s:%s/", event->class.system);
+
+ return __synth_event_show(m, event);
+}
+
+static int synth_events_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+ struct dyn_event *ev = v;
+
+ if (!is_synth_event(ev))
+ return 0;
+
+ return __synth_event_show(m, to_synth_event(ev));
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations synth_events_seq_op = {
+ .start = dyn_event_seq_start,
+ .next = dyn_event_seq_next,
+ .stop = dyn_event_seq_stop,
+ .show = synth_events_seq_show,
+};
+
+static int synth_events_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
+ ret = dyn_events_release_all(&synth_event_ops);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return seq_open(file, &synth_events_seq_op);
+}
+
+static ssize_t synth_events_write(struct file *file,
+ const char __user *buffer,
+ size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ return trace_parse_run_command(file, buffer, count, ppos,
+ create_or_delete_synth_event);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations synth_events_fops = {
+ .open = synth_events_open,
+ .write = synth_events_write,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .release = seq_release,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Register dynevent at core_initcall. This allows kernel to setup kprobe
+ * events in postcore_initcall without tracefs.
+ */
+static __init int trace_events_synth_init_early(void)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+
+ err = dyn_event_register(&synth_event_ops);
+ if (err)
+ pr_warn("Could not register synth_event_ops\n");
+
+ return err;
+}
+core_initcall(trace_events_synth_init_early);
+
+static __init int trace_events_synth_init(void)
+{
+ struct dentry *entry = NULL;
+ int err = 0;
+ err = tracing_init_dentry();
+ if (err)
+ goto err;
+
+ entry = tracefs_create_file("synthetic_events", 0644, NULL,
+ NULL, &synth_events_fops);
+ if (!entry) {
+ err = -ENODEV;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+ err:
+ pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'synthetic_events' entry\n");
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+fs_initcall(trace_events_synth_init);