Update Linux to v5.4.2

Change-Id: Idf6911045d9d382da2cfe01b1edff026404ac8fd
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/.gitignore b/tools/lib/bpf/.gitignore
index f81e549..d9e9dec 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/.gitignore
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/.gitignore
@@ -1,2 +1,5 @@
 libbpf_version.h
+libbpf.pc
 FEATURE-DUMP.libbpf
+test_libbpf
+libbpf.so.*
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/Build b/tools/lib/bpf/Build
index 6eb9bac..e3962cf 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/Build
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/Build
@@ -1 +1,3 @@
-libbpf-y := libbpf.o bpf.o nlattr.o btf.o libbpf_errno.o str_error.o
+libbpf-y := libbpf.o bpf.o nlattr.o btf.o libbpf_errno.o str_error.o \
+	    netlink.o bpf_prog_linfo.o libbpf_probes.o xsk.o hashmap.o \
+	    btf_dump.o
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/Makefile b/tools/lib/bpf/Makefile
index d49902e..56ce629 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/Makefile
@@ -1,34 +1,24 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
 # Most of this file is copied from tools/lib/traceevent/Makefile
 
-BPF_VERSION = 0
-BPF_PATCHLEVEL = 0
-BPF_EXTRAVERSION = 1
+LIBBPF_VERSION := $(shell \
+	grep -oE '^LIBBPF_([0-9.]+)' libbpf.map | \
+	sort -rV | head -n1 | cut -d'_' -f2)
+LIBBPF_MAJOR_VERSION := $(firstword $(subst ., ,$(LIBBPF_VERSION)))
 
 MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
 
-ifeq ($(srctree),)
+# This will work when bpf is built in tools env. where srctree
+# isn't set and when invoked from selftests build, where srctree
+# is a ".". building_out_of_srctree is undefined for in srctree
+# builds
+ifndef building_out_of_srctree
 srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
 srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(srctree)))
 srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(srctree)))
 #$(info Determined 'srctree' to be $(srctree))
 endif
 
-# Makefiles suck: This macro sets a default value of $(2) for the
-# variable named by $(1), unless the variable has been set by
-# environment or command line. This is necessary for CC and AR
-# because make sets default values, so the simpler ?= approach
-# won't work as expected.
-define allow-override
-  $(if $(or $(findstring environment,$(origin $(1))),\
-            $(findstring command line,$(origin $(1)))),,\
-    $(eval $(1) = $(2)))
-endef
-
-# Allow setting CC and AR, or setting CROSS_COMPILE as a prefix.
-$(call allow-override,CC,$(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc)
-$(call allow-override,AR,$(CROSS_COMPILE)ar)
-
 INSTALL = install
 
 # Use DESTDIR for installing into a different root directory.
@@ -54,7 +44,7 @@
 export man_dir man_dir_SQ INSTALL
 export DESTDIR DESTDIR_SQ
 
-include ../../scripts/Makefile.include
+include $(srctree)/tools/scripts/Makefile.include
 
 # copy a bit from Linux kbuild
 
@@ -66,10 +56,10 @@
 endif
 
 FEATURE_USER = .libbpf
-FEATURE_TESTS = libelf libelf-mmap bpf reallocarray
+FEATURE_TESTS = libelf libelf-mmap bpf reallocarray cxx
 FEATURE_DISPLAY = libelf bpf
 
-INCLUDES = -I. -I$(srctree)/tools/include -I$(srctree)/tools/arch/$(ARCH)/include/uapi -I$(srctree)/tools/include/uapi -I$(srctree)/tools/perf
+INCLUDES = -I. -I$(srctree)/tools/include -I$(srctree)/tools/arch/$(ARCH)/include/uapi -I$(srctree)/tools/include/uapi
 FEATURE_CHECK_CFLAGS-bpf = $(INCLUDES)
 
 check_feat := 1
@@ -94,16 +84,12 @@
 libdir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(libdir))
 libdir_relative_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(libdir_relative))
 
-LIB_FILE = libbpf.a libbpf.so
-
-VERSION		= $(BPF_VERSION)
-PATCHLEVEL	= $(BPF_PATCHLEVEL)
-EXTRAVERSION	= $(BPF_EXTRAVERSION)
-
 OBJ		= $@
 N		=
 
-LIBBPF_VERSION = $(BPF_VERSION).$(BPF_PATCHLEVEL).$(BPF_EXTRAVERSION)
+LIB_TARGET	= libbpf.a libbpf.so.$(LIBBPF_VERSION)
+LIB_FILE	= libbpf.a libbpf.so*
+PC_FILE		= libbpf.pc
 
 # Set compile option CFLAGS
 ifdef EXTRA_CFLAGS
@@ -125,6 +111,11 @@
 override CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall
 override CFLAGS += -fPIC
 override CFLAGS += $(INCLUDES)
+override CFLAGS += -fvisibility=hidden
+override CFLAGS += -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
+
+# flags specific for shared library
+SHLIB_FLAGS := -DSHARED
 
 ifeq ($(VERBOSE),1)
   Q =
@@ -142,18 +133,39 @@
 export srctree OUTPUT CC LD CFLAGS V
 include $(srctree)/tools/build/Makefile.include
 
-BPF_IN    := $(OUTPUT)libbpf-in.o
-LIB_FILE := $(addprefix $(OUTPUT),$(LIB_FILE))
+SHARED_OBJDIR	:= $(OUTPUT)sharedobjs/
+STATIC_OBJDIR	:= $(OUTPUT)staticobjs/
+BPF_IN_SHARED	:= $(SHARED_OBJDIR)libbpf-in.o
+BPF_IN_STATIC	:= $(STATIC_OBJDIR)libbpf-in.o
+VERSION_SCRIPT	:= libbpf.map
 
-CMD_TARGETS = $(LIB_FILE)
+LIB_TARGET	:= $(addprefix $(OUTPUT),$(LIB_TARGET))
+LIB_FILE	:= $(addprefix $(OUTPUT),$(LIB_FILE))
+PC_FILE		:= $(addprefix $(OUTPUT),$(PC_FILE))
+
+GLOBAL_SYM_COUNT = $(shell readelf -s --wide $(BPF_IN_SHARED) | \
+			   cut -d "@" -f1 | sed 's/_v[0-9]_[0-9]_[0-9].*//' | \
+			   awk '/GLOBAL/ && /DEFAULT/ && !/UND/ {print $$8}' | \
+			   sort -u | wc -l)
+VERSIONED_SYM_COUNT = $(shell readelf -s --wide $(OUTPUT)libbpf.so | \
+			      grep -Eo '[^ ]+@LIBBPF_' | cut -d@ -f1 | sort -u | wc -l)
+
+CMD_TARGETS = $(LIB_TARGET) $(PC_FILE)
+
+CXX_TEST_TARGET = $(OUTPUT)test_libbpf
+
+ifeq ($(feature-cxx), 1)
+	CMD_TARGETS += $(CXX_TEST_TARGET)
+endif
 
 TARGETS = $(CMD_TARGETS)
 
-all: fixdep all_cmd
+all: fixdep
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) all_cmd
 
-all_cmd: $(CMD_TARGETS)
+all_cmd: $(CMD_TARGETS) check
 
-$(BPF_IN): force elfdep bpfdep
+$(BPF_IN_SHARED): force elfdep bpfdep
 	@(test -f ../../include/uapi/linux/bpf.h -a -f ../../../include/uapi/linux/bpf.h && ( \
 	(diff -B ../../include/uapi/linux/bpf.h ../../../include/uapi/linux/bpf.h >/dev/null) || \
 	echo "Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/bpf.h'" >&2 )) || true
@@ -166,14 +178,63 @@
 	@(test -f ../../include/uapi/linux/if_link.h -a -f ../../../include/uapi/linux/if_link.h && ( \
 	(diff -B ../../include/uapi/linux/if_link.h ../../../include/uapi/linux/if_link.h >/dev/null) || \
 	echo "Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/if_link.h'" >&2 )) || true
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=libbpf
+	@(test -f ../../include/uapi/linux/if_xdp.h -a -f ../../../include/uapi/linux/if_xdp.h && ( \
+	(diff -B ../../include/uapi/linux/if_xdp.h ../../../include/uapi/linux/if_xdp.h >/dev/null) || \
+	echo "Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/if_xdp.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/if_xdp.h'" >&2 )) || true
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=libbpf OUTPUT=$(SHARED_OBJDIR) CFLAGS="$(CFLAGS) $(SHLIB_FLAGS)"
 
-$(OUTPUT)libbpf.so: $(BPF_IN)
-	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) --shared $^ -o $@
+$(BPF_IN_STATIC): force elfdep bpfdep
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=libbpf OUTPUT=$(STATIC_OBJDIR)
 
-$(OUTPUT)libbpf.a: $(BPF_IN)
+$(OUTPUT)libbpf.so: $(OUTPUT)libbpf.so.$(LIBBPF_VERSION)
+
+$(OUTPUT)libbpf.so.$(LIBBPF_VERSION): $(BPF_IN_SHARED)
+	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) --shared -Wl,-soname,libbpf.so.$(LIBBPF_MAJOR_VERSION) \
+				    -Wl,--version-script=$(VERSION_SCRIPT) $^ -lelf -o $@
+	@ln -sf $(@F) $(OUTPUT)libbpf.so
+	@ln -sf $(@F) $(OUTPUT)libbpf.so.$(LIBBPF_MAJOR_VERSION)
+
+$(OUTPUT)libbpf.a: $(BPF_IN_STATIC)
 	$(QUIET_LINK)$(RM) $@; $(AR) rcs $@ $^
 
+$(OUTPUT)test_libbpf: test_libbpf.cpp $(OUTPUT)libbpf.a
+	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CXX) $(INCLUDES) $^ -lelf -o $@
+
+$(OUTPUT)libbpf.pc:
+	$(QUIET_GEN)sed -e "s|@PREFIX@|$(prefix)|" \
+		-e "s|@LIBDIR@|$(libdir_SQ)|" \
+		-e "s|@VERSION@|$(LIBBPF_VERSION)|" \
+		< libbpf.pc.template > $@
+
+check: check_abi
+
+check_abi: $(OUTPUT)libbpf.so
+	@if [ "$(GLOBAL_SYM_COUNT)" != "$(VERSIONED_SYM_COUNT)" ]; then	 \
+		echo "Warning: Num of global symbols in $(BPF_IN_SHARED)"	 \
+		     "($(GLOBAL_SYM_COUNT)) does NOT match with num of"	 \
+		     "versioned symbols in $^ ($(VERSIONED_SYM_COUNT))." \
+		     "Please make sure all LIBBPF_API symbols are"	 \
+		     "versioned in $(VERSION_SCRIPT)." >&2;		 \
+		readelf -s --wide $(OUTPUT)libbpf-in.o |		 \
+		    cut -d "@" -f1 | sed 's/_v[0-9]_[0-9]_[0-9].*//' |	 \
+		    awk '/GLOBAL/ && /DEFAULT/ && !/UND/ {print $$8}'|   \
+		    sort -u > $(OUTPUT)libbpf_global_syms.tmp;		 \
+		readelf -s --wide $(OUTPUT)libbpf.so |			 \
+		    grep -Eo '[^ ]+@LIBBPF_' | cut -d@ -f1 |		 \
+		    sort -u > $(OUTPUT)libbpf_versioned_syms.tmp; 	 \
+		diff -u $(OUTPUT)libbpf_global_syms.tmp			 \
+		     $(OUTPUT)libbpf_versioned_syms.tmp;		 \
+		rm $(OUTPUT)libbpf_global_syms.tmp			 \
+		   $(OUTPUT)libbpf_versioned_syms.tmp;			 \
+		exit 1;							 \
+	fi
+
+define do_install_mkdir
+	if [ ! -d '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$1' ]; then		\
+		$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$1';	\
+	fi
+endef
+
 define do_install
 	if [ ! -d '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$2' ]; then		\
 		$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$2';	\
@@ -182,16 +243,23 @@
 endef
 
 install_lib: all_cmd
-	$(call QUIET_INSTALL, $(LIB_FILE)) \
-		$(call do_install,$(LIB_FILE),$(libdir_SQ))
+	$(call QUIET_INSTALL, $(LIB_TARGET)) \
+		$(call do_install_mkdir,$(libdir_SQ)); \
+		cp -fpR $(LIB_FILE) $(DESTDIR)$(libdir_SQ)
 
 install_headers:
 	$(call QUIET_INSTALL, headers) \
 		$(call do_install,bpf.h,$(prefix)/include/bpf,644); \
-		$(call do_install,libbpf.h,$(prefix)/include/bpf,644);
-		$(call do_install,btf.h,$(prefix)/include/bpf,644);
+		$(call do_install,libbpf.h,$(prefix)/include/bpf,644); \
+		$(call do_install,btf.h,$(prefix)/include/bpf,644); \
+		$(call do_install,libbpf_util.h,$(prefix)/include/bpf,644); \
+		$(call do_install,xsk.h,$(prefix)/include/bpf,644);
 
-install: install_lib
+install_pkgconfig: $(PC_FILE)
+	$(call QUIET_INSTALL, $(PC_FILE)) \
+		$(call do_install,$(PC_FILE),$(libdir_SQ)/pkgconfig,644)
+
+install: install_lib install_pkgconfig
 
 ### Cleaning rules
 
@@ -200,8 +268,9 @@
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/build/feature/ clean >/dev/null
 
 clean:
-	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, libbpf) $(RM) *.o *~ $(TARGETS) *.a *.so .*.d .*.cmd \
-		$(RM) LIBBPF-CFLAGS
+	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, libbpf) $(RM) -rf $(TARGETS) $(CXX_TEST_TARGET) \
+		*.o *~ *.a *.so *.so.$(LIBBPF_MAJOR_VERSION) .*.d .*.cmd \
+		*.pc LIBBPF-CFLAGS $(SHARED_OBJDIR) $(STATIC_OBJDIR)
 	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, core-gen) $(RM) $(OUTPUT)FEATURE-DUMP.libbpf
 
 
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/README.rst b/tools/lib/bpf/README.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8928f77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/README.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+libbpf API naming convention
+============================
+
+libbpf API provides access to a few logically separated groups of
+functions and types. Every group has its own naming convention
+described here. It's recommended to follow these conventions whenever a
+new function or type is added to keep libbpf API clean and consistent.
+
+All types and functions provided by libbpf API should have one of the
+following prefixes: ``bpf_``, ``btf_``, ``libbpf_``, ``xsk_``,
+``perf_buffer_``.
+
+System call wrappers
+--------------------
+
+System call wrappers are simple wrappers for commands supported by
+sys_bpf system call. These wrappers should go to ``bpf.h`` header file
+and map one-on-one to corresponding commands.
+
+For example ``bpf_map_lookup_elem`` wraps ``BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM``
+command of sys_bpf, ``bpf_prog_attach`` wraps ``BPF_PROG_ATTACH``, etc.
+
+Objects
+-------
+
+Another class of types and functions provided by libbpf API is "objects"
+and functions to work with them. Objects are high-level abstractions
+such as BPF program or BPF map. They're represented by corresponding
+structures such as ``struct bpf_object``, ``struct bpf_program``,
+``struct bpf_map``, etc.
+
+Structures are forward declared and access to their fields should be
+provided via corresponding getters and setters rather than directly.
+
+These objects are associated with corresponding parts of ELF object that
+contains compiled BPF programs.
+
+For example ``struct bpf_object`` represents ELF object itself created
+from an ELF file or from a buffer, ``struct bpf_program`` represents a
+program in ELF object and ``struct bpf_map`` is a map.
+
+Functions that work with an object have names built from object name,
+double underscore and part that describes function purpose.
+
+For example ``bpf_object__open`` consists of the name of corresponding
+object, ``bpf_object``, double underscore and ``open`` that defines the
+purpose of the function to open ELF file and create ``bpf_object`` from
+it.
+
+Another example: ``bpf_program__load`` is named for corresponding
+object, ``bpf_program``, that is separated from other part of the name
+by double underscore.
+
+All objects and corresponding functions other than BTF related should go
+to ``libbpf.h``. BTF types and functions should go to ``btf.h``.
+
+Auxiliary functions
+-------------------
+
+Auxiliary functions and types that don't fit well in any of categories
+described above should have ``libbpf_`` prefix, e.g.
+``libbpf_get_error`` or ``libbpf_prog_type_by_name``.
+
+AF_XDP functions
+-------------------
+
+AF_XDP functions should have an ``xsk_`` prefix, e.g.
+``xsk_umem__get_data`` or ``xsk_umem__create``. The interface consists
+of both low-level ring access functions and high-level configuration
+functions. These can be mixed and matched. Note that these functions
+are not reentrant for performance reasons.
+
+Please take a look at Documentation/networking/af_xdp.rst in the Linux
+kernel source tree on how to use XDP sockets and for some common
+mistakes in case you do not get any traffic up to user space.
+
+libbpf ABI
+==========
+
+libbpf can be both linked statically or used as DSO. To avoid possible
+conflicts with other libraries an application is linked with, all
+non-static libbpf symbols should have one of the prefixes mentioned in
+API documentation above. See API naming convention to choose the right
+name for a new symbol.
+
+Symbol visibility
+-----------------
+
+libbpf follow the model when all global symbols have visibility "hidden"
+by default and to make a symbol visible it has to be explicitly
+attributed with ``LIBBPF_API`` macro. For example:
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+        LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id);
+
+This prevents from accidentally exporting a symbol, that is not supposed
+to be a part of ABI what, in turn, improves both libbpf developer- and
+user-experiences.
+
+ABI versionning
+---------------
+
+To make future ABI extensions possible libbpf ABI is versioned.
+Versioning is implemented by ``libbpf.map`` version script that is
+passed to linker.
+
+Version name is ``LIBBPF_`` prefix + three-component numeric version,
+starting from ``0.0.1``.
+
+Every time ABI is being changed, e.g. because a new symbol is added or
+semantic of existing symbol is changed, ABI version should be bumped.
+This bump in ABI version is at most once per kernel development cycle.
+
+For example, if current state of ``libbpf.map`` is:
+
+.. code-block::
+        LIBBPF_0.0.1 {
+        	global:
+                        bpf_func_a;
+                        bpf_func_b;
+        	local:
+        		\*;
+        };
+
+, and a new symbol ``bpf_func_c`` is being introduced, then
+``libbpf.map`` should be changed like this:
+
+.. code-block::
+        LIBBPF_0.0.1 {
+        	global:
+                        bpf_func_a;
+                        bpf_func_b;
+        	local:
+        		\*;
+        };
+        LIBBPF_0.0.2 {
+                global:
+                        bpf_func_c;
+        } LIBBPF_0.0.1;
+
+, where new version ``LIBBPF_0.0.2`` depends on the previous
+``LIBBPF_0.0.1``.
+
+Format of version script and ways to handle ABI changes, including
+incompatible ones, described in details in [1].
+
+Stand-alone build
+=================
+
+Under https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf there is a (semi-)automated
+mirror of the mainline's version of libbpf for a stand-alone build.
+
+However, all changes to libbpf's code base must be upstreamed through
+the mainline kernel tree.
+
+License
+=======
+
+libbpf is dual-licensed under LGPL 2.1 and BSD 2-Clause.
+
+Links
+=====
+
+[1] https://www.akkadia.org/drepper/dsohowto.pdf
+    (Chapter 3. Maintaining APIs and ABIs).
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
index 60aa4ca..cbb9335 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
 
 /*
  * common eBPF ELF operations.
@@ -22,21 +22,15 @@
  */
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
 #include <memory.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include "bpf.h"
 #include "libbpf.h"
-#include "nlattr.h"
-#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
-#include <linux/if_link.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-
-#ifndef SOL_NETLINK
-#define SOL_NETLINK 270
-#endif
+#include "libbpf_internal.h"
 
 /*
  * When building perf, unistd.h is overridden. __NR_bpf is
@@ -53,15 +47,13 @@
 #  define __NR_bpf 349
 # elif defined(__s390__)
 #  define __NR_bpf 351
+# elif defined(__arc__)
+#  define __NR_bpf 280
 # else
 #  error __NR_bpf not defined. libbpf does not support your arch.
 # endif
 #endif
 
-#ifndef min
-#define min(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
-#endif
-
 static inline __u64 ptr_to_u64(const void *ptr)
 {
 	return (__u64) (unsigned long) ptr;
@@ -73,9 +65,19 @@
 	return syscall(__NR_bpf, cmd, attr, size);
 }
 
+static inline int sys_bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	do {
+		fd = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, attr, size);
+	} while (fd < 0 && errno == EAGAIN);
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
 int bpf_create_map_xattr(const struct bpf_create_map_attr *create_attr)
 {
-	__u32 name_len = create_attr->name ? strlen(create_attr->name) : 0;
 	union bpf_attr attr;
 
 	memset(&attr, '\0', sizeof(attr));
@@ -85,8 +87,9 @@
 	attr.value_size = create_attr->value_size;
 	attr.max_entries = create_attr->max_entries;
 	attr.map_flags = create_attr->map_flags;
-	memcpy(attr.map_name, create_attr->name,
-	       min(name_len, BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1));
+	if (create_attr->name)
+		memcpy(attr.map_name, create_attr->name,
+		       min(strlen(create_attr->name), BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1));
 	attr.numa_node = create_attr->numa_node;
 	attr.btf_fd = create_attr->btf_fd;
 	attr.btf_key_type_id = create_attr->btf_key_type_id;
@@ -151,7 +154,6 @@
 			       int key_size, int inner_map_fd, int max_entries,
 			       __u32 map_flags, int node)
 {
-	__u32 name_len = name ? strlen(name) : 0;
 	union bpf_attr attr;
 
 	memset(&attr, '\0', sizeof(attr));
@@ -162,7 +164,9 @@
 	attr.inner_map_fd = inner_map_fd;
 	attr.max_entries = max_entries;
 	attr.map_flags = map_flags;
-	memcpy(attr.map_name, name, min(name_len, BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1));
+	if (name)
+		memcpy(attr.map_name, name,
+		       min(strlen(name), BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1));
 
 	if (node >= 0) {
 		attr.map_flags |= BPF_F_NUMA_NODE;
@@ -181,42 +185,132 @@
 					  -1);
 }
 
+static void *
+alloc_zero_tailing_info(const void *orecord, __u32 cnt,
+			__u32 actual_rec_size, __u32 expected_rec_size)
+{
+	__u64 info_len = actual_rec_size * cnt;
+	void *info, *nrecord;
+	int i;
+
+	info = malloc(info_len);
+	if (!info)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* zero out bytes kernel does not understand */
+	nrecord = info;
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+		memcpy(nrecord, orecord, expected_rec_size);
+		memset(nrecord + expected_rec_size, 0,
+		       actual_rec_size - expected_rec_size);
+		orecord += actual_rec_size;
+		nrecord += actual_rec_size;
+	}
+
+	return info;
+}
+
 int bpf_load_program_xattr(const struct bpf_load_program_attr *load_attr,
 			   char *log_buf, size_t log_buf_sz)
 {
+	void *finfo = NULL, *linfo = NULL;
 	union bpf_attr attr;
-	__u32 name_len;
+	__u32 log_level;
 	int fd;
 
-	if (!load_attr)
+	if (!load_attr || !log_buf != !log_buf_sz)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	name_len = load_attr->name ? strlen(load_attr->name) : 0;
+	log_level = load_attr->log_level;
+	if (log_level > (4 | 2 | 1) || (log_level && !log_buf))
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.prog_type = load_attr->prog_type;
 	attr.expected_attach_type = load_attr->expected_attach_type;
 	attr.insn_cnt = (__u32)load_attr->insns_cnt;
 	attr.insns = ptr_to_u64(load_attr->insns);
 	attr.license = ptr_to_u64(load_attr->license);
-	attr.log_buf = ptr_to_u64(NULL);
-	attr.log_size = 0;
-	attr.log_level = 0;
+
+	attr.log_level = log_level;
+	if (log_level) {
+		attr.log_buf = ptr_to_u64(log_buf);
+		attr.log_size = log_buf_sz;
+	} else {
+		attr.log_buf = ptr_to_u64(NULL);
+		attr.log_size = 0;
+	}
+
 	attr.kern_version = load_attr->kern_version;
 	attr.prog_ifindex = load_attr->prog_ifindex;
-	memcpy(attr.prog_name, load_attr->name,
-	       min(name_len, BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1));
+	attr.prog_btf_fd = load_attr->prog_btf_fd;
+	attr.func_info_rec_size = load_attr->func_info_rec_size;
+	attr.func_info_cnt = load_attr->func_info_cnt;
+	attr.func_info = ptr_to_u64(load_attr->func_info);
+	attr.line_info_rec_size = load_attr->line_info_rec_size;
+	attr.line_info_cnt = load_attr->line_info_cnt;
+	attr.line_info = ptr_to_u64(load_attr->line_info);
+	if (load_attr->name)
+		memcpy(attr.prog_name, load_attr->name,
+		       min(strlen(load_attr->name), BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1));
+	attr.prog_flags = load_attr->prog_flags;
 
-	fd = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
-	if (fd >= 0 || !log_buf || !log_buf_sz)
+	fd = sys_bpf_prog_load(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	if (fd >= 0)
 		return fd;
 
+	/* After bpf_prog_load, the kernel may modify certain attributes
+	 * to give user space a hint how to deal with loading failure.
+	 * Check to see whether we can make some changes and load again.
+	 */
+	while (errno == E2BIG && (!finfo || !linfo)) {
+		if (!finfo && attr.func_info_cnt &&
+		    attr.func_info_rec_size < load_attr->func_info_rec_size) {
+			/* try with corrected func info records */
+			finfo = alloc_zero_tailing_info(load_attr->func_info,
+							load_attr->func_info_cnt,
+							load_attr->func_info_rec_size,
+							attr.func_info_rec_size);
+			if (!finfo)
+				goto done;
+
+			attr.func_info = ptr_to_u64(finfo);
+			attr.func_info_rec_size = load_attr->func_info_rec_size;
+		} else if (!linfo && attr.line_info_cnt &&
+			   attr.line_info_rec_size <
+			   load_attr->line_info_rec_size) {
+			linfo = alloc_zero_tailing_info(load_attr->line_info,
+							load_attr->line_info_cnt,
+							load_attr->line_info_rec_size,
+							attr.line_info_rec_size);
+			if (!linfo)
+				goto done;
+
+			attr.line_info = ptr_to_u64(linfo);
+			attr.line_info_rec_size = load_attr->line_info_rec_size;
+		} else {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		fd = sys_bpf_prog_load(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+
+		if (fd >= 0)
+			goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (log_level || !log_buf)
+		goto done;
+
 	/* Try again with log */
 	attr.log_buf = ptr_to_u64(log_buf);
 	attr.log_size = log_buf_sz;
 	attr.log_level = 1;
 	log_buf[0] = 0;
-	return sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	fd = sys_bpf_prog_load(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+done:
+	free(finfo);
+	free(linfo);
+	return fd;
 }
 
 int bpf_load_program(enum bpf_prog_type type, const struct bpf_insn *insns,
@@ -239,13 +333,13 @@
 }
 
 int bpf_verify_program(enum bpf_prog_type type, const struct bpf_insn *insns,
-		       size_t insns_cnt, int strict_alignment,
-		       const char *license, __u32 kern_version,
-		       char *log_buf, size_t log_buf_sz, int log_level)
+		       size_t insns_cnt, __u32 prog_flags, const char *license,
+		       __u32 kern_version, char *log_buf, size_t log_buf_sz,
+		       int log_level)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
 
-	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.prog_type = type;
 	attr.insn_cnt = (__u32)insns_cnt;
 	attr.insns = ptr_to_u64(insns);
@@ -255,9 +349,9 @@
 	attr.log_level = log_level;
 	log_buf[0] = 0;
 	attr.kern_version = kern_version;
-	attr.prog_flags = strict_alignment ? BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT : 0;
+	attr.prog_flags = prog_flags;
 
-	return sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	return sys_bpf_prog_load(&attr, sizeof(attr));
 }
 
 int bpf_map_update_elem(int fd, const void *key, const void *value,
@@ -265,7 +359,7 @@
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
 
-	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.map_fd = fd;
 	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
 	attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
@@ -278,7 +372,7 @@
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
 
-	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.map_fd = fd;
 	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
 	attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
@@ -286,11 +380,36 @@
 	return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr));
 }
 
+int bpf_map_lookup_elem_flags(int fd, const void *key, void *value, __u64 flags)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.map_fd = fd;
+	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
+	attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
+	attr.flags = flags;
+
+	return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+}
+
+int bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key, void *value)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.map_fd = fd;
+	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
+	attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
+
+	return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+}
+
 int bpf_map_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
 
-	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.map_fd = fd;
 	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
 
@@ -301,7 +420,7 @@
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
 
-	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.map_fd = fd;
 	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
 	attr.next_key = ptr_to_u64(next_key);
@@ -309,11 +428,21 @@
 	return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY, &attr, sizeof(attr));
 }
 
+int bpf_map_freeze(int fd)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.map_fd = fd;
+
+	return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_FREEZE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+}
+
 int bpf_obj_pin(int fd, const char *pathname)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
 
-	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.pathname = ptr_to_u64((void *)pathname);
 	attr.bpf_fd = fd;
 
@@ -324,7 +453,7 @@
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
 
-	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.pathname = ptr_to_u64((void *)pathname);
 
 	return sys_bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET, &attr, sizeof(attr));
@@ -335,7 +464,7 @@
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
 
-	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.target_fd	   = target_fd;
 	attr.attach_bpf_fd = prog_fd;
 	attr.attach_type   = type;
@@ -348,7 +477,7 @@
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
 
-	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.target_fd	 = target_fd;
 	attr.attach_type = type;
 
@@ -359,7 +488,7 @@
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
 
-	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.target_fd	 = target_fd;
 	attr.attach_bpf_fd = prog_fd;
 	attr.attach_type = type;
@@ -373,7 +502,7 @@
 	union bpf_attr attr;
 	int ret;
 
-	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.query.target_fd	= target_fd;
 	attr.query.attach_type	= type;
 	attr.query.query_flags	= query_flags;
@@ -394,7 +523,7 @@
 	union bpf_attr attr;
 	int ret;
 
-	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.test.prog_fd = prog_fd;
 	attr.test.data_in = ptr_to_u64(data);
 	attr.test.data_out = ptr_to_u64(data_out);
@@ -411,41 +540,69 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int bpf_prog_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id)
+int bpf_prog_test_run_xattr(struct bpf_prog_test_run_attr *test_attr)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!test_attr->data_out && test_attr->data_size_out > 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.test.prog_fd = test_attr->prog_fd;
+	attr.test.data_in = ptr_to_u64(test_attr->data_in);
+	attr.test.data_out = ptr_to_u64(test_attr->data_out);
+	attr.test.data_size_in = test_attr->data_size_in;
+	attr.test.data_size_out = test_attr->data_size_out;
+	attr.test.ctx_in = ptr_to_u64(test_attr->ctx_in);
+	attr.test.ctx_out = ptr_to_u64(test_attr->ctx_out);
+	attr.test.ctx_size_in = test_attr->ctx_size_in;
+	attr.test.ctx_size_out = test_attr->ctx_size_out;
+	attr.test.repeat = test_attr->repeat;
+
+	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	test_attr->data_size_out = attr.test.data_size_out;
+	test_attr->ctx_size_out = attr.test.ctx_size_out;
+	test_attr->retval = attr.test.retval;
+	test_attr->duration = attr.test.duration;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int bpf_obj_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id, int cmd)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
 	int err;
 
-	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.start_id = start_id;
 
-	err = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	err = sys_bpf(cmd, &attr, sizeof(attr));
 	if (!err)
 		*next_id = attr.next_id;
 
 	return err;
 }
 
+int bpf_prog_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id)
+{
+	return bpf_obj_get_next_id(start_id, next_id, BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID);
+}
+
 int bpf_map_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id)
 {
-	union bpf_attr attr;
-	int err;
+	return bpf_obj_get_next_id(start_id, next_id, BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID);
+}
 
-	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
-	attr.start_id = start_id;
-
-	err = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
-	if (!err)
-		*next_id = attr.next_id;
-
-	return err;
+int bpf_btf_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id)
+{
+	return bpf_obj_get_next_id(start_id, next_id, BPF_BTF_GET_NEXT_ID);
 }
 
 int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
 
-	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.prog_id = id;
 
 	return sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
@@ -455,7 +612,7 @@
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
 
-	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.map_id = id;
 
 	return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
@@ -465,7 +622,7 @@
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
 
-	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.btf_id = id;
 
 	return sys_bpf(BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
@@ -476,7 +633,7 @@
 	union bpf_attr attr;
 	int err;
 
-	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.info.bpf_fd = prog_fd;
 	attr.info.info_len = *info_len;
 	attr.info.info = ptr_to_u64(info);
@@ -492,134 +649,13 @@
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr;
 
-	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 	attr.raw_tracepoint.name = ptr_to_u64(name);
 	attr.raw_tracepoint.prog_fd = prog_fd;
 
 	return sys_bpf(BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN, &attr, sizeof(attr));
 }
 
-int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags)
-{
-	struct sockaddr_nl sa;
-	int sock, seq = 0, len, ret = -1;
-	char buf[4096];
-	struct nlattr *nla, *nla_xdp;
-	struct {
-		struct nlmsghdr  nh;
-		struct ifinfomsg ifinfo;
-		char             attrbuf[64];
-	} req;
-	struct nlmsghdr *nh;
-	struct nlmsgerr *err;
-	socklen_t addrlen;
-	int one = 1;
-
-	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
-	sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
-
-	sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
-	if (sock < 0) {
-		return -errno;
-	}
-
-	if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_EXT_ACK,
-		       &one, sizeof(one)) < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Netlink error reporting not supported\n");
-	}
-
-	if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
-		ret = -errno;
-		goto cleanup;
-	}
-
-	addrlen = sizeof(sa);
-	if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &addrlen) < 0) {
-		ret = -errno;
-		goto cleanup;
-	}
-
-	if (addrlen != sizeof(sa)) {
-		ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
-		goto cleanup;
-	}
-
-	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
-	req.nh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
-	req.nh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
-	req.nh.nlmsg_type = RTM_SETLINK;
-	req.nh.nlmsg_pid = 0;
-	req.nh.nlmsg_seq = ++seq;
-	req.ifinfo.ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
-	req.ifinfo.ifi_index = ifindex;
-
-	/* started nested attribute for XDP */
-	nla = (struct nlattr *)(((char *)&req)
-				+ NLMSG_ALIGN(req.nh.nlmsg_len));
-	nla->nla_type = NLA_F_NESTED | IFLA_XDP;
-	nla->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN;
-
-	/* add XDP fd */
-	nla_xdp = (struct nlattr *)((char *)nla + nla->nla_len);
-	nla_xdp->nla_type = IFLA_XDP_FD;
-	nla_xdp->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + sizeof(int);
-	memcpy((char *)nla_xdp + NLA_HDRLEN, &fd, sizeof(fd));
-	nla->nla_len += nla_xdp->nla_len;
-
-	/* if user passed in any flags, add those too */
-	if (flags) {
-		nla_xdp = (struct nlattr *)((char *)nla + nla->nla_len);
-		nla_xdp->nla_type = IFLA_XDP_FLAGS;
-		nla_xdp->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + sizeof(flags);
-		memcpy((char *)nla_xdp + NLA_HDRLEN, &flags, sizeof(flags));
-		nla->nla_len += nla_xdp->nla_len;
-	}
-
-	req.nh.nlmsg_len += NLA_ALIGN(nla->nla_len);
-
-	if (send(sock, &req, req.nh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0) {
-		ret = -errno;
-		goto cleanup;
-	}
-
-	len = recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
-	if (len < 0) {
-		ret = -errno;
-		goto cleanup;
-	}
-
-	for (nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf; NLMSG_OK(nh, len);
-	     nh = NLMSG_NEXT(nh, len)) {
-		if (nh->nlmsg_pid != sa.nl_pid) {
-			ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__WRNGPID;
-			goto cleanup;
-		}
-		if (nh->nlmsg_seq != seq) {
-			ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__INVSEQ;
-			goto cleanup;
-		}
-		switch (nh->nlmsg_type) {
-		case NLMSG_ERROR:
-			err = (struct nlmsgerr *)NLMSG_DATA(nh);
-			if (!err->error)
-				continue;
-			ret = err->error;
-			nla_dump_errormsg(nh);
-			goto cleanup;
-		case NLMSG_DONE:
-			break;
-		default:
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	ret = 0;
-
-cleanup:
-	close(sock);
-	return ret;
-}
-
 int bpf_load_btf(void *btf, __u32 btf_size, char *log_buf, __u32 log_buf_size,
 		 bool do_log)
 {
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
index 6f38164..0db0133 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
 
 /*
  * common eBPF ELF operations.
@@ -20,12 +20,21 @@
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License along with this program; if not,  see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>
  */
-#ifndef __BPF_BPF_H
-#define __BPF_BPF_H
+#ifndef __LIBBPF_BPF_H
+#define __LIBBPF_BPF_H
 
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LIBBPF_API
+#define LIBBPF_API __attribute__((visibility("default")))
+#endif
 
 struct bpf_create_map_attr {
 	const char *name;
@@ -42,21 +51,24 @@
 	__u32 inner_map_fd;
 };
 
-int bpf_create_map_xattr(const struct bpf_create_map_attr *create_attr);
-int bpf_create_map_node(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
-			int key_size, int value_size, int max_entries,
-			__u32 map_flags, int node);
-int bpf_create_map_name(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
-			int key_size, int value_size, int max_entries,
-			__u32 map_flags);
-int bpf_create_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type, int key_size, int value_size,
-		   int max_entries, __u32 map_flags);
-int bpf_create_map_in_map_node(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
-			       int key_size, int inner_map_fd, int max_entries,
-			       __u32 map_flags, int node);
-int bpf_create_map_in_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
-			  int key_size, int inner_map_fd, int max_entries,
-			  __u32 map_flags);
+LIBBPF_API int
+bpf_create_map_xattr(const struct bpf_create_map_attr *create_attr);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_create_map_node(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
+				   int key_size, int value_size,
+				   int max_entries, __u32 map_flags, int node);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_create_map_name(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
+				   int key_size, int value_size,
+				   int max_entries, __u32 map_flags);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_create_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type, int key_size,
+			      int value_size, int max_entries, __u32 map_flags);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_create_map_in_map_node(enum bpf_map_type map_type,
+					  const char *name, int key_size,
+					  int inner_map_fd, int max_entries,
+					  __u32 map_flags, int node);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_create_map_in_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type,
+				     const char *name, int key_size,
+				     int inner_map_fd, int max_entries,
+				     __u32 map_flags);
 
 struct bpf_load_program_attr {
 	enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
@@ -67,48 +79,100 @@
 	const char *license;
 	__u32 kern_version;
 	__u32 prog_ifindex;
+	__u32 prog_btf_fd;
+	__u32 func_info_rec_size;
+	const void *func_info;
+	__u32 func_info_cnt;
+	__u32 line_info_rec_size;
+	const void *line_info;
+	__u32 line_info_cnt;
+	__u32 log_level;
+	__u32 prog_flags;
 };
 
+/* Flags to direct loading requirements */
+#define MAPS_RELAX_COMPAT	0x01
+
 /* Recommend log buffer size */
-#define BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE (256 * 1024)
-int bpf_load_program_xattr(const struct bpf_load_program_attr *load_attr,
-			   char *log_buf, size_t log_buf_sz);
-int bpf_load_program(enum bpf_prog_type type, const struct bpf_insn *insns,
-		     size_t insns_cnt, const char *license,
-		     __u32 kern_version, char *log_buf,
-		     size_t log_buf_sz);
-int bpf_verify_program(enum bpf_prog_type type, const struct bpf_insn *insns,
-		       size_t insns_cnt, int strict_alignment,
-		       const char *license, __u32 kern_version,
-		       char *log_buf, size_t log_buf_sz, int log_level);
+#define BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE (UINT32_MAX >> 8) /* verifier maximum in kernels <= 5.1 */
+LIBBPF_API int
+bpf_load_program_xattr(const struct bpf_load_program_attr *load_attr,
+		       char *log_buf, size_t log_buf_sz);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_load_program(enum bpf_prog_type type,
+				const struct bpf_insn *insns, size_t insns_cnt,
+				const char *license, __u32 kern_version,
+				char *log_buf, size_t log_buf_sz);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_verify_program(enum bpf_prog_type type,
+				  const struct bpf_insn *insns,
+				  size_t insns_cnt, __u32 prog_flags,
+				  const char *license, __u32 kern_version,
+				  char *log_buf, size_t log_buf_sz,
+				  int log_level);
 
-int bpf_map_update_elem(int fd, const void *key, const void *value,
-			__u64 flags);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_update_elem(int fd, const void *key, const void *value,
+				   __u64 flags);
 
-int bpf_map_lookup_elem(int fd, const void *key, void *value);
-int bpf_map_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key);
-int bpf_map_get_next_key(int fd, const void *key, void *next_key);
-int bpf_obj_pin(int fd, const char *pathname);
-int bpf_obj_get(const char *pathname);
-int bpf_prog_attach(int prog_fd, int attachable_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type,
-		    unsigned int flags);
-int bpf_prog_detach(int attachable_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type);
-int bpf_prog_detach2(int prog_fd, int attachable_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type);
-int bpf_prog_test_run(int prog_fd, int repeat, void *data, __u32 size,
-		      void *data_out, __u32 *size_out, __u32 *retval,
-		      __u32 *duration);
-int bpf_prog_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id);
-int bpf_map_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id);
-int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id);
-int bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id);
-int bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id);
-int bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(int prog_fd, void *info, __u32 *info_len);
-int bpf_prog_query(int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type, __u32 query_flags,
-		   __u32 *attach_flags, __u32 *prog_ids, __u32 *prog_cnt);
-int bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(const char *name, int prog_fd);
-int bpf_load_btf(void *btf, __u32 btf_size, char *log_buf, __u32 log_buf_size,
-		 bool do_log);
-int bpf_task_fd_query(int pid, int fd, __u32 flags, char *buf, __u32 *buf_len,
-		      __u32 *prog_id, __u32 *fd_type, __u64 *probe_offset,
-		      __u64 *probe_addr);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_lookup_elem(int fd, const void *key, void *value);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_lookup_elem_flags(int fd, const void *key, void *value,
+					 __u64 flags);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key,
+					      void *value);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_get_next_key(int fd, const void *key, void *next_key);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_freeze(int fd);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_obj_pin(int fd, const char *pathname);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_obj_get(const char *pathname);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_attach(int prog_fd, int attachable_fd,
+			       enum bpf_attach_type type, unsigned int flags);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_detach(int attachable_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_detach2(int prog_fd, int attachable_fd,
+				enum bpf_attach_type type);
+
+struct bpf_prog_test_run_attr {
+	int prog_fd;
+	int repeat;
+	const void *data_in;
+	__u32 data_size_in;
+	void *data_out;      /* optional */
+	__u32 data_size_out; /* in: max length of data_out
+			      * out: length of data_out */
+	__u32 retval;        /* out: return code of the BPF program */
+	__u32 duration;      /* out: average per repetition in ns */
+	const void *ctx_in; /* optional */
+	__u32 ctx_size_in;
+	void *ctx_out;      /* optional */
+	__u32 ctx_size_out; /* in: max length of ctx_out
+			     * out: length of cxt_out */
+};
+
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_test_run_xattr(struct bpf_prog_test_run_attr *test_attr);
+
+/*
+ * bpf_prog_test_run does not check that data_out is large enough. Consider
+ * using bpf_prog_test_run_xattr instead.
+ */
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_test_run(int prog_fd, int repeat, void *data,
+				 __u32 size, void *data_out, __u32 *size_out,
+				 __u32 *retval, __u32 *duration);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_btf_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(int prog_fd, void *info, __u32 *info_len);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_query(int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type,
+			      __u32 query_flags, __u32 *attach_flags,
+			      __u32 *prog_ids, __u32 *prog_cnt);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(const char *name, int prog_fd);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_load_btf(void *btf, __u32 btf_size, char *log_buf,
+			    __u32 log_buf_size, bool do_log);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_task_fd_query(int pid, int fd, __u32 flags, char *buf,
+				 __u32 *buf_len, __u32 *prog_id, __u32 *fd_type,
+				 __u64 *probe_offset, __u64 *probe_addr);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} /* extern "C" */
 #endif
+
+#endif /* __LIBBPF_BPF_H */
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf_prog_linfo.c b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf_prog_linfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c67561
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf_prog_linfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include "libbpf.h"
+#include "libbpf_internal.h"
+
+struct bpf_prog_linfo {
+	void *raw_linfo;
+	void *raw_jited_linfo;
+	__u32 *nr_jited_linfo_per_func;
+	__u32 *jited_linfo_func_idx;
+	__u32 nr_linfo;
+	__u32 nr_jited_func;
+	__u32 rec_size;
+	__u32 jited_rec_size;
+};
+
+static int dissect_jited_func(struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
+			      const __u64 *ksym_func, const __u32 *ksym_len)
+{
+	__u32 nr_jited_func, nr_linfo;
+	const void *raw_jited_linfo;
+	const __u64 *jited_linfo;
+	__u64 last_jited_linfo;
+	/*
+	 * Index to raw_jited_linfo:
+	 *      i: Index for searching the next ksym_func
+	 * prev_i: Index to the last found ksym_func
+	 */
+	__u32 i, prev_i;
+	__u32 f; /* Index to ksym_func */
+
+	raw_jited_linfo = prog_linfo->raw_jited_linfo;
+	jited_linfo = raw_jited_linfo;
+	if (ksym_func[0] != *jited_linfo)
+		goto errout;
+
+	prog_linfo->jited_linfo_func_idx[0] = 0;
+	nr_jited_func = prog_linfo->nr_jited_func;
+	nr_linfo = prog_linfo->nr_linfo;
+
+	for (prev_i = 0, i = 1, f = 1;
+	     i < nr_linfo && f < nr_jited_func;
+	     i++) {
+		raw_jited_linfo += prog_linfo->jited_rec_size;
+		last_jited_linfo = *jited_linfo;
+		jited_linfo = raw_jited_linfo;
+
+		if (ksym_func[f] == *jited_linfo) {
+			prog_linfo->jited_linfo_func_idx[f] = i;
+
+			/* Sanity check */
+			if (last_jited_linfo - ksym_func[f - 1] + 1 >
+			    ksym_len[f - 1])
+				goto errout;
+
+			prog_linfo->nr_jited_linfo_per_func[f - 1] =
+				i - prev_i;
+			prev_i = i;
+
+			/*
+			 * The ksym_func[f] is found in jited_linfo.
+			 * Look for the next one.
+			 */
+			f++;
+		} else if (*jited_linfo <= last_jited_linfo) {
+			/* Ensure the addr is increasing _within_ a func */
+			goto errout;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (f != nr_jited_func)
+		goto errout;
+
+	prog_linfo->nr_jited_linfo_per_func[nr_jited_func - 1] =
+		nr_linfo - prev_i;
+
+	return 0;
+
+errout:
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+void bpf_prog_linfo__free(struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo)
+{
+	if (!prog_linfo)
+		return;
+
+	free(prog_linfo->raw_linfo);
+	free(prog_linfo->raw_jited_linfo);
+	free(prog_linfo->nr_jited_linfo_per_func);
+	free(prog_linfo->jited_linfo_func_idx);
+	free(prog_linfo);
+}
+
+struct bpf_prog_linfo *bpf_prog_linfo__new(const struct bpf_prog_info *info)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo;
+	__u32 nr_linfo, nr_jited_func;
+
+	nr_linfo = info->nr_line_info;
+
+	if (!nr_linfo)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * The min size that bpf_prog_linfo has to access for
+	 * searching purpose.
+	 */
+	if (info->line_info_rec_size <
+	    offsetof(struct bpf_line_info, file_name_off))
+		return NULL;
+
+	prog_linfo = calloc(1, sizeof(*prog_linfo));
+	if (!prog_linfo)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Copy xlated line_info */
+	prog_linfo->nr_linfo = nr_linfo;
+	prog_linfo->rec_size = info->line_info_rec_size;
+	prog_linfo->raw_linfo = malloc(nr_linfo * prog_linfo->rec_size);
+	if (!prog_linfo->raw_linfo)
+		goto err_free;
+	memcpy(prog_linfo->raw_linfo, (void *)(long)info->line_info,
+	       nr_linfo * prog_linfo->rec_size);
+
+	nr_jited_func = info->nr_jited_ksyms;
+	if (!nr_jited_func ||
+	    !info->jited_line_info ||
+	    info->nr_jited_line_info != nr_linfo ||
+	    info->jited_line_info_rec_size < sizeof(__u64) ||
+	    info->nr_jited_func_lens != nr_jited_func ||
+	    !info->jited_ksyms ||
+	    !info->jited_func_lens)
+		/* Not enough info to provide jited_line_info */
+		return prog_linfo;
+
+	/* Copy jited_line_info */
+	prog_linfo->nr_jited_func = nr_jited_func;
+	prog_linfo->jited_rec_size = info->jited_line_info_rec_size;
+	prog_linfo->raw_jited_linfo = malloc(nr_linfo *
+					     prog_linfo->jited_rec_size);
+	if (!prog_linfo->raw_jited_linfo)
+		goto err_free;
+	memcpy(prog_linfo->raw_jited_linfo,
+	       (void *)(long)info->jited_line_info,
+	       nr_linfo * prog_linfo->jited_rec_size);
+
+	/* Number of jited_line_info per jited func */
+	prog_linfo->nr_jited_linfo_per_func = malloc(nr_jited_func *
+						     sizeof(__u32));
+	if (!prog_linfo->nr_jited_linfo_per_func)
+		goto err_free;
+
+	/*
+	 * For each jited func,
+	 * the start idx to the "linfo" and "jited_linfo" array,
+	 */
+	prog_linfo->jited_linfo_func_idx = malloc(nr_jited_func *
+						  sizeof(__u32));
+	if (!prog_linfo->jited_linfo_func_idx)
+		goto err_free;
+
+	if (dissect_jited_func(prog_linfo,
+			       (__u64 *)(long)info->jited_ksyms,
+			       (__u32 *)(long)info->jited_func_lens))
+		goto err_free;
+
+	return prog_linfo;
+
+err_free:
+	bpf_prog_linfo__free(prog_linfo);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+const struct bpf_line_info *
+bpf_prog_linfo__lfind_addr_func(const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
+				__u64 addr, __u32 func_idx, __u32 nr_skip)
+{
+	__u32 jited_rec_size, rec_size, nr_linfo, start, i;
+	const void *raw_jited_linfo, *raw_linfo;
+	const __u64 *jited_linfo;
+
+	if (func_idx >= prog_linfo->nr_jited_func)
+		return NULL;
+
+	nr_linfo = prog_linfo->nr_jited_linfo_per_func[func_idx];
+	if (nr_skip >= nr_linfo)
+		return NULL;
+
+	start = prog_linfo->jited_linfo_func_idx[func_idx] + nr_skip;
+	jited_rec_size = prog_linfo->jited_rec_size;
+	raw_jited_linfo = prog_linfo->raw_jited_linfo +
+		(start * jited_rec_size);
+	jited_linfo = raw_jited_linfo;
+	if (addr < *jited_linfo)
+		return NULL;
+
+	nr_linfo -= nr_skip;
+	rec_size = prog_linfo->rec_size;
+	raw_linfo = prog_linfo->raw_linfo + (start * rec_size);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_linfo; i++) {
+		if (addr < *jited_linfo)
+			break;
+
+		raw_linfo += rec_size;
+		raw_jited_linfo += jited_rec_size;
+		jited_linfo = raw_jited_linfo;
+	}
+
+	return raw_linfo - rec_size;
+}
+
+const struct bpf_line_info *
+bpf_prog_linfo__lfind(const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
+		      __u32 insn_off, __u32 nr_skip)
+{
+	const struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
+	__u32 rec_size, nr_linfo, i;
+	const void *raw_linfo;
+
+	nr_linfo = prog_linfo->nr_linfo;
+	if (nr_skip >= nr_linfo)
+		return NULL;
+
+	rec_size = prog_linfo->rec_size;
+	raw_linfo = prog_linfo->raw_linfo + (nr_skip * rec_size);
+	linfo = raw_linfo;
+	if (insn_off < linfo->insn_off)
+		return NULL;
+
+	nr_linfo -= nr_skip;
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_linfo; i++) {
+		if (insn_off < linfo->insn_off)
+			break;
+
+		raw_linfo += rec_size;
+		linfo = raw_linfo;
+	}
+
+	return raw_linfo - rec_size;
+}
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c
index cf94b07..1aa189a 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c
@@ -1,25 +1,24 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
 /* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
 
+#include <endian.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/btf.h>
+#include <gelf.h>
 #include "btf.h"
 #include "bpf.h"
+#include "libbpf.h"
+#include "libbpf_internal.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
 
-#define elog(fmt, ...) { if (err_log) err_log(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); }
-#define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
-#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
-
-#define BTF_MAX_NR_TYPES 65535
-
-#define IS_MODIFIER(k) (((k) == BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF) || \
-		((k) == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE) || \
-		((k) == BTF_KIND_CONST) || \
-		((k) == BTF_KIND_RESTRICT))
+#define BTF_MAX_NR_TYPES 0x7fffffff
+#define BTF_MAX_STR_OFFSET 0x7fffffff
 
 static struct btf_type btf_void;
 
@@ -37,6 +36,11 @@
 	int fd;
 };
 
+static inline __u64 ptr_to_u64(const void *ptr)
+{
+	return (__u64) (unsigned long) ptr;
+}
+
 static int btf_add_type(struct btf *btf, struct btf_type *t)
 {
 	if (btf->types_size - btf->nr_types < 2) {
@@ -65,54 +69,54 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int btf_parse_hdr(struct btf *btf, btf_print_fn_t err_log)
+static int btf_parse_hdr(struct btf *btf)
 {
 	const struct btf_header *hdr = btf->hdr;
 	__u32 meta_left;
 
 	if (btf->data_size < sizeof(struct btf_header)) {
-		elog("BTF header not found\n");
+		pr_debug("BTF header not found\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (hdr->magic != BTF_MAGIC) {
-		elog("Invalid BTF magic:%x\n", hdr->magic);
+		pr_debug("Invalid BTF magic:%x\n", hdr->magic);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (hdr->version != BTF_VERSION) {
-		elog("Unsupported BTF version:%u\n", hdr->version);
+		pr_debug("Unsupported BTF version:%u\n", hdr->version);
 		return -ENOTSUP;
 	}
 
 	if (hdr->flags) {
-		elog("Unsupported BTF flags:%x\n", hdr->flags);
+		pr_debug("Unsupported BTF flags:%x\n", hdr->flags);
 		return -ENOTSUP;
 	}
 
 	meta_left = btf->data_size - sizeof(*hdr);
 	if (!meta_left) {
-		elog("BTF has no data\n");
+		pr_debug("BTF has no data\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (meta_left < hdr->type_off) {
-		elog("Invalid BTF type section offset:%u\n", hdr->type_off);
+		pr_debug("Invalid BTF type section offset:%u\n", hdr->type_off);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (meta_left < hdr->str_off) {
-		elog("Invalid BTF string section offset:%u\n", hdr->str_off);
+		pr_debug("Invalid BTF string section offset:%u\n", hdr->str_off);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (hdr->type_off >= hdr->str_off) {
-		elog("BTF type section offset >= string section offset. No type?\n");
+		pr_debug("BTF type section offset >= string section offset. No type?\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (hdr->type_off & 0x02) {
-		elog("BTF type section is not aligned to 4 bytes\n");
+		pr_debug("BTF type section is not aligned to 4 bytes\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -121,15 +125,15 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int btf_parse_str_sec(struct btf *btf, btf_print_fn_t err_log)
+static int btf_parse_str_sec(struct btf *btf)
 {
 	const struct btf_header *hdr = btf->hdr;
 	const char *start = btf->nohdr_data + hdr->str_off;
 	const char *end = start + btf->hdr->str_len;
 
-	if (!hdr->str_len || hdr->str_len - 1 > BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET ||
+	if (!hdr->str_len || hdr->str_len - 1 > BTF_MAX_STR_OFFSET ||
 	    start[0] || end[-1]) {
-		elog("Invalid BTF string section\n");
+		pr_debug("Invalid BTF string section\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -138,7 +142,42 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int btf_parse_type_sec(struct btf *btf, btf_print_fn_t err_log)
+static int btf_type_size(struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	int base_size = sizeof(struct btf_type);
+	__u16 vlen = btf_vlen(t);
+
+	switch (btf_kind(t)) {
+	case BTF_KIND_FWD:
+	case BTF_KIND_CONST:
+	case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE:
+	case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT:
+	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
+	case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF:
+	case BTF_KIND_FUNC:
+		return base_size;
+	case BTF_KIND_INT:
+		return base_size + sizeof(__u32);
+	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
+		return base_size + vlen * sizeof(struct btf_enum);
+	case BTF_KIND_ARRAY:
+		return base_size + sizeof(struct btf_array);
+	case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
+	case BTF_KIND_UNION:
+		return base_size + vlen * sizeof(struct btf_member);
+	case BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO:
+		return base_size + vlen * sizeof(struct btf_param);
+	case BTF_KIND_VAR:
+		return base_size + sizeof(struct btf_var);
+	case BTF_KIND_DATASEC:
+		return base_size + vlen * sizeof(struct btf_var_secinfo);
+	default:
+		pr_debug("Unsupported BTF_KIND:%u\n", btf_kind(t));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int btf_parse_type_sec(struct btf *btf)
 {
 	struct btf_header *hdr = btf->hdr;
 	void *nohdr_data = btf->nohdr_data;
@@ -147,37 +186,13 @@
 
 	while (next_type < end_type) {
 		struct btf_type *t = next_type;
-		__u16 vlen = BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
+		int type_size;
 		int err;
 
-		next_type += sizeof(*t);
-		switch (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)) {
-		case BTF_KIND_INT:
-			next_type += sizeof(int);
-			break;
-		case BTF_KIND_ARRAY:
-			next_type += sizeof(struct btf_array);
-			break;
-		case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
-		case BTF_KIND_UNION:
-			next_type += vlen * sizeof(struct btf_member);
-			break;
-		case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
-			next_type += vlen * sizeof(struct btf_enum);
-			break;
-		case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF:
-		case BTF_KIND_PTR:
-		case BTF_KIND_FWD:
-		case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE:
-		case BTF_KIND_CONST:
-		case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT:
-			break;
-		default:
-			elog("Unsupported BTF_KIND:%u\n",
-			     BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info));
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-
+		type_size = btf_type_size(t);
+		if (type_size < 0)
+			return type_size;
+		next_type += type_size;
 		err = btf_add_type(btf, t);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
@@ -186,6 +201,11 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+__u32 btf__get_nr_types(const struct btf *btf)
+{
+	return btf->nr_types;
+}
+
 const struct btf_type *btf__type_by_id(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id)
 {
 	if (type_id > btf->nr_types)
@@ -196,7 +216,7 @@
 
 static bool btf_type_is_void(const struct btf_type *t)
 {
-	return t == &btf_void || BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_FWD;
+	return t == &btf_void || btf_is_fwd(t);
 }
 
 static bool btf_type_is_void_or_null(const struct btf_type *t)
@@ -204,21 +224,6 @@
 	return !t || btf_type_is_void(t);
 }
 
-static __s64 btf_type_size(const struct btf_type *t)
-{
-	switch (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)) {
-	case BTF_KIND_INT:
-	case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
-	case BTF_KIND_UNION:
-	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
-		return t->size;
-	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
-		return sizeof(void *);
-	default:
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-}
-
 #define MAX_RESOLVE_DEPTH 32
 
 __s64 btf__resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id)
@@ -232,19 +237,26 @@
 	t = btf__type_by_id(btf, type_id);
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RESOLVE_DEPTH && !btf_type_is_void_or_null(t);
 	     i++) {
-		size = btf_type_size(t);
-		if (size >= 0)
-			break;
-
-		switch (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)) {
+		switch (btf_kind(t)) {
+		case BTF_KIND_INT:
+		case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
+		case BTF_KIND_UNION:
+		case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
+		case BTF_KIND_DATASEC:
+			size = t->size;
+			goto done;
+		case BTF_KIND_PTR:
+			size = sizeof(void *);
+			goto done;
 		case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF:
 		case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE:
 		case BTF_KIND_CONST:
 		case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT:
+		case BTF_KIND_VAR:
 			type_id = t->type;
 			break;
 		case BTF_KIND_ARRAY:
-			array = (const struct btf_array *)(t + 1);
+			array = btf_array(t);
 			if (nelems && array->nelems > UINT32_MAX / nelems)
 				return -E2BIG;
 			nelems *= array->nelems;
@@ -260,6 +272,7 @@
 	if (size < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+done:
 	if (nelems && size > UINT32_MAX / nelems)
 		return -E2BIG;
 
@@ -274,7 +287,7 @@
 	t = btf__type_by_id(btf, type_id);
 	while (depth < MAX_RESOLVE_DEPTH &&
 	       !btf_type_is_void_or_null(t) &&
-	       IS_MODIFIER(BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info))) {
+	       (btf_is_mod(t) || btf_is_typedef(t) || btf_is_var(t))) {
 		type_id = t->type;
 		t = btf__type_by_id(btf, type_id);
 		depth++;
@@ -317,10 +330,8 @@
 	free(btf);
 }
 
-struct btf *btf__new(__u8 *data, __u32 size, btf_print_fn_t err_log)
+struct btf *btf__new(__u8 *data, __u32 size)
 {
-	__u32 log_buf_size = 0;
-	char *log_buf = NULL;
 	struct btf *btf;
 	int err;
 
@@ -330,16 +341,6 @@
 
 	btf->fd = -1;
 
-	if (err_log) {
-		log_buf = malloc(BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE);
-		if (!log_buf) {
-			err = -ENOMEM;
-			goto done;
-		}
-		*log_buf = 0;
-		log_buf_size = BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE;
-	}
-
 	btf->data = malloc(size);
 	if (!btf->data) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
@@ -349,30 +350,17 @@
 	memcpy(btf->data, data, size);
 	btf->data_size = size;
 
-	btf->fd = bpf_load_btf(btf->data, btf->data_size,
-			       log_buf, log_buf_size, false);
-
-	if (btf->fd == -1) {
-		err = -errno;
-		elog("Error loading BTF: %s(%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
-		if (log_buf && *log_buf)
-			elog("%s\n", log_buf);
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	err = btf_parse_hdr(btf, err_log);
+	err = btf_parse_hdr(btf);
 	if (err)
 		goto done;
 
-	err = btf_parse_str_sec(btf, err_log);
+	err = btf_parse_str_sec(btf);
 	if (err)
 		goto done;
 
-	err = btf_parse_type_sec(btf, err_log);
+	err = btf_parse_type_sec(btf);
 
 done:
-	free(log_buf);
-
 	if (err) {
 		btf__free(btf);
 		return ERR_PTR(err);
@@ -381,11 +369,259 @@
 	return btf;
 }
 
+static bool btf_check_endianness(const GElf_Ehdr *ehdr)
+{
+#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+	return ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB;
+#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
+	return ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB;
+#else
+# error "Unrecognized __BYTE_ORDER__"
+#endif
+}
+
+struct btf *btf__parse_elf(const char *path, struct btf_ext **btf_ext)
+{
+	Elf_Data *btf_data = NULL, *btf_ext_data = NULL;
+	int err = 0, fd = -1, idx = 0;
+	struct btf *btf = NULL;
+	Elf_Scn *scn = NULL;
+	Elf *elf = NULL;
+	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
+
+	if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE) {
+		pr_warning("failed to init libelf for %s\n", path);
+		return ERR_PTR(-LIBBPF_ERRNO__LIBELF);
+	}
+
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		err = -errno;
+		pr_warning("failed to open %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+
+	err = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
+
+	elf = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_READ, NULL);
+	if (!elf) {
+		pr_warning("failed to open %s as ELF file\n", path);
+		goto done;
+	}
+	if (!gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr)) {
+		pr_warning("failed to get EHDR from %s\n", path);
+		goto done;
+	}
+	if (!btf_check_endianness(&ehdr)) {
+		pr_warning("non-native ELF endianness is not supported\n");
+		goto done;
+	}
+	if (!elf_rawdata(elf_getscn(elf, ehdr.e_shstrndx), NULL)) {
+		pr_warning("failed to get e_shstrndx from %s\n", path);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	while ((scn = elf_nextscn(elf, scn)) != NULL) {
+		GElf_Shdr sh;
+		char *name;
+
+		idx++;
+		if (gelf_getshdr(scn, &sh) != &sh) {
+			pr_warning("failed to get section(%d) header from %s\n",
+				   idx, path);
+			goto done;
+		}
+		name = elf_strptr(elf, ehdr.e_shstrndx, sh.sh_name);
+		if (!name) {
+			pr_warning("failed to get section(%d) name from %s\n",
+				   idx, path);
+			goto done;
+		}
+		if (strcmp(name, BTF_ELF_SEC) == 0) {
+			btf_data = elf_getdata(scn, 0);
+			if (!btf_data) {
+				pr_warning("failed to get section(%d, %s) data from %s\n",
+					   idx, name, path);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			continue;
+		} else if (btf_ext && strcmp(name, BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC) == 0) {
+			btf_ext_data = elf_getdata(scn, 0);
+			if (!btf_ext_data) {
+				pr_warning("failed to get section(%d, %s) data from %s\n",
+					   idx, name, path);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+
+	if (!btf_data) {
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	btf = btf__new(btf_data->d_buf, btf_data->d_size);
+	if (IS_ERR(btf))
+		goto done;
+
+	if (btf_ext && btf_ext_data) {
+		*btf_ext = btf_ext__new(btf_ext_data->d_buf,
+					btf_ext_data->d_size);
+		if (IS_ERR(*btf_ext))
+			goto done;
+	} else if (btf_ext) {
+		*btf_ext = NULL;
+	}
+done:
+	if (elf)
+		elf_end(elf);
+	close(fd);
+
+	if (err)
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	/*
+	 * btf is always parsed before btf_ext, so no need to clean up
+	 * btf_ext, if btf loading failed
+	 */
+	if (IS_ERR(btf))
+		return btf;
+	if (btf_ext && IS_ERR(*btf_ext)) {
+		btf__free(btf);
+		err = PTR_ERR(*btf_ext);
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+	return btf;
+}
+
+static int compare_vsi_off(const void *_a, const void *_b)
+{
+	const struct btf_var_secinfo *a = _a;
+	const struct btf_var_secinfo *b = _b;
+
+	return a->offset - b->offset;
+}
+
+static int btf_fixup_datasec(struct bpf_object *obj, struct btf *btf,
+			     struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	__u32 size = 0, off = 0, i, vars = btf_vlen(t);
+	const char *name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off);
+	const struct btf_type *t_var;
+	struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi;
+	const struct btf_var *var;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!name) {
+		pr_debug("No name found in string section for DATASEC kind.\n");
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	ret = bpf_object__section_size(obj, name, &size);
+	if (ret || !size || (t->size && t->size != size)) {
+		pr_debug("Invalid size for section %s: %u bytes\n", name, size);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	t->size = size;
+
+	for (i = 0, vsi = btf_var_secinfos(t); i < vars; i++, vsi++) {
+		t_var = btf__type_by_id(btf, vsi->type);
+		var = btf_var(t_var);
+
+		if (!btf_is_var(t_var)) {
+			pr_debug("Non-VAR type seen in section %s\n", name);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		if (var->linkage == BTF_VAR_STATIC)
+			continue;
+
+		name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, t_var->name_off);
+		if (!name) {
+			pr_debug("No name found in string section for VAR kind\n");
+			return -ENOENT;
+		}
+
+		ret = bpf_object__variable_offset(obj, name, &off);
+		if (ret) {
+			pr_debug("No offset found in symbol table for VAR %s\n",
+				 name);
+			return -ENOENT;
+		}
+
+		vsi->offset = off;
+	}
+
+	qsort(t + 1, vars, sizeof(*vsi), compare_vsi_off);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btf__finalize_data(struct bpf_object *obj, struct btf *btf)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	__u32 i;
+
+	for (i = 1; i <= btf->nr_types; i++) {
+		struct btf_type *t = btf->types[i];
+
+		/* Loader needs to fix up some of the things compiler
+		 * couldn't get its hands on while emitting BTF. This
+		 * is section size and global variable offset. We use
+		 * the info from the ELF itself for this purpose.
+		 */
+		if (btf_is_datasec(t)) {
+			err = btf_fixup_datasec(obj, btf, t);
+			if (err)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int btf__load(struct btf *btf)
+{
+	__u32 log_buf_size = BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE;
+	char *log_buf = NULL;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (btf->fd >= 0)
+		return -EEXIST;
+
+	log_buf = malloc(log_buf_size);
+	if (!log_buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*log_buf = 0;
+
+	btf->fd = bpf_load_btf(btf->data, btf->data_size,
+			       log_buf, log_buf_size, false);
+	if (btf->fd < 0) {
+		err = -errno;
+		pr_warning("Error loading BTF: %s(%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
+		if (*log_buf)
+			pr_warning("%s\n", log_buf);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+done:
+	free(log_buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
 int btf__fd(const struct btf *btf)
 {
 	return btf->fd;
 }
 
+const void *btf__get_raw_data(const struct btf *btf, __u32 *size)
+{
+	*size = btf->data_size;
+	return btf->data;
+}
+
 const char *btf__name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset)
 {
 	if (offset < btf->hdr->str_len)
@@ -393,3 +629,2235 @@
 	else
 		return NULL;
 }
+
+int btf__get_from_id(__u32 id, struct btf **btf)
+{
+	struct bpf_btf_info btf_info = { 0 };
+	__u32 len = sizeof(btf_info);
+	__u32 last_size;
+	int btf_fd;
+	void *ptr;
+	int err;
+
+	err = 0;
+	*btf = NULL;
+	btf_fd = bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(id);
+	if (btf_fd < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* we won't know btf_size until we call bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(). so
+	 * let's start with a sane default - 4KiB here - and resize it only if
+	 * bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd() needs a bigger buffer.
+	 */
+	btf_info.btf_size = 4096;
+	last_size = btf_info.btf_size;
+	ptr = malloc(last_size);
+	if (!ptr) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto exit_free;
+	}
+
+	memset(ptr, 0, last_size);
+	btf_info.btf = ptr_to_u64(ptr);
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(btf_fd, &btf_info, &len);
+
+	if (!err && btf_info.btf_size > last_size) {
+		void *temp_ptr;
+
+		last_size = btf_info.btf_size;
+		temp_ptr = realloc(ptr, last_size);
+		if (!temp_ptr) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto exit_free;
+		}
+		ptr = temp_ptr;
+		memset(ptr, 0, last_size);
+		btf_info.btf = ptr_to_u64(ptr);
+		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(btf_fd, &btf_info, &len);
+	}
+
+	if (err || btf_info.btf_size > last_size) {
+		err = errno;
+		goto exit_free;
+	}
+
+	*btf = btf__new((__u8 *)(long)btf_info.btf, btf_info.btf_size);
+	if (IS_ERR(*btf)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(*btf);
+		*btf = NULL;
+	}
+
+exit_free:
+	close(btf_fd);
+	free(ptr);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int btf__get_map_kv_tids(const struct btf *btf, const char *map_name,
+			 __u32 expected_key_size, __u32 expected_value_size,
+			 __u32 *key_type_id, __u32 *value_type_id)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *container_type;
+	const struct btf_member *key, *value;
+	const size_t max_name = 256;
+	char container_name[max_name];
+	__s64 key_size, value_size;
+	__s32 container_id;
+
+	if (snprintf(container_name, max_name, "____btf_map_%s", map_name) ==
+	    max_name) {
+		pr_warning("map:%s length of '____btf_map_%s' is too long\n",
+			   map_name, map_name);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	container_id = btf__find_by_name(btf, container_name);
+	if (container_id < 0) {
+		pr_debug("map:%s container_name:%s cannot be found in BTF. Missing BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR?\n",
+			 map_name, container_name);
+		return container_id;
+	}
+
+	container_type = btf__type_by_id(btf, container_id);
+	if (!container_type) {
+		pr_warning("map:%s cannot find BTF type for container_id:%u\n",
+			   map_name, container_id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!btf_is_struct(container_type) || btf_vlen(container_type) < 2) {
+		pr_warning("map:%s container_name:%s is an invalid container struct\n",
+			   map_name, container_name);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	key = btf_members(container_type);
+	value = key + 1;
+
+	key_size = btf__resolve_size(btf, key->type);
+	if (key_size < 0) {
+		pr_warning("map:%s invalid BTF key_type_size\n", map_name);
+		return key_size;
+	}
+
+	if (expected_key_size != key_size) {
+		pr_warning("map:%s btf_key_type_size:%u != map_def_key_size:%u\n",
+			   map_name, (__u32)key_size, expected_key_size);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	value_size = btf__resolve_size(btf, value->type);
+	if (value_size < 0) {
+		pr_warning("map:%s invalid BTF value_type_size\n", map_name);
+		return value_size;
+	}
+
+	if (expected_value_size != value_size) {
+		pr_warning("map:%s btf_value_type_size:%u != map_def_value_size:%u\n",
+			   map_name, (__u32)value_size, expected_value_size);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	*key_type_id = key->type;
+	*value_type_id = value->type;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct btf_ext_sec_setup_param {
+	__u32 off;
+	__u32 len;
+	__u32 min_rec_size;
+	struct btf_ext_info *ext_info;
+	const char *desc;
+};
+
+static int btf_ext_setup_info(struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
+			      struct btf_ext_sec_setup_param *ext_sec)
+{
+	const struct btf_ext_info_sec *sinfo;
+	struct btf_ext_info *ext_info;
+	__u32 info_left, record_size;
+	/* The start of the info sec (including the __u32 record_size). */
+	void *info;
+
+	if (ext_sec->len == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (ext_sec->off & 0x03) {
+		pr_debug(".BTF.ext %s section is not aligned to 4 bytes\n",
+		     ext_sec->desc);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	info = btf_ext->data + btf_ext->hdr->hdr_len + ext_sec->off;
+	info_left = ext_sec->len;
+
+	if (btf_ext->data + btf_ext->data_size < info + ext_sec->len) {
+		pr_debug("%s section (off:%u len:%u) is beyond the end of the ELF section .BTF.ext\n",
+			 ext_sec->desc, ext_sec->off, ext_sec->len);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* At least a record size */
+	if (info_left < sizeof(__u32)) {
+		pr_debug(".BTF.ext %s record size not found\n", ext_sec->desc);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* The record size needs to meet the minimum standard */
+	record_size = *(__u32 *)info;
+	if (record_size < ext_sec->min_rec_size ||
+	    record_size & 0x03) {
+		pr_debug("%s section in .BTF.ext has invalid record size %u\n",
+			 ext_sec->desc, record_size);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	sinfo = info + sizeof(__u32);
+	info_left -= sizeof(__u32);
+
+	/* If no records, return failure now so .BTF.ext won't be used. */
+	if (!info_left) {
+		pr_debug("%s section in .BTF.ext has no records", ext_sec->desc);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	while (info_left) {
+		unsigned int sec_hdrlen = sizeof(struct btf_ext_info_sec);
+		__u64 total_record_size;
+		__u32 num_records;
+
+		if (info_left < sec_hdrlen) {
+			pr_debug("%s section header is not found in .BTF.ext\n",
+			     ext_sec->desc);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		num_records = sinfo->num_info;
+		if (num_records == 0) {
+			pr_debug("%s section has incorrect num_records in .BTF.ext\n",
+			     ext_sec->desc);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		total_record_size = sec_hdrlen +
+				    (__u64)num_records * record_size;
+		if (info_left < total_record_size) {
+			pr_debug("%s section has incorrect num_records in .BTF.ext\n",
+			     ext_sec->desc);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		info_left -= total_record_size;
+		sinfo = (void *)sinfo + total_record_size;
+	}
+
+	ext_info = ext_sec->ext_info;
+	ext_info->len = ext_sec->len - sizeof(__u32);
+	ext_info->rec_size = record_size;
+	ext_info->info = info + sizeof(__u32);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btf_ext_setup_func_info(struct btf_ext *btf_ext)
+{
+	struct btf_ext_sec_setup_param param = {
+		.off = btf_ext->hdr->func_info_off,
+		.len = btf_ext->hdr->func_info_len,
+		.min_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_func_info_min),
+		.ext_info = &btf_ext->func_info,
+		.desc = "func_info"
+	};
+
+	return btf_ext_setup_info(btf_ext, &param);
+}
+
+static int btf_ext_setup_line_info(struct btf_ext *btf_ext)
+{
+	struct btf_ext_sec_setup_param param = {
+		.off = btf_ext->hdr->line_info_off,
+		.len = btf_ext->hdr->line_info_len,
+		.min_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info_min),
+		.ext_info = &btf_ext->line_info,
+		.desc = "line_info",
+	};
+
+	return btf_ext_setup_info(btf_ext, &param);
+}
+
+static int btf_ext_setup_offset_reloc(struct btf_ext *btf_ext)
+{
+	struct btf_ext_sec_setup_param param = {
+		.off = btf_ext->hdr->offset_reloc_off,
+		.len = btf_ext->hdr->offset_reloc_len,
+		.min_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_offset_reloc),
+		.ext_info = &btf_ext->offset_reloc_info,
+		.desc = "offset_reloc",
+	};
+
+	return btf_ext_setup_info(btf_ext, &param);
+}
+
+static int btf_ext_parse_hdr(__u8 *data, __u32 data_size)
+{
+	const struct btf_ext_header *hdr = (struct btf_ext_header *)data;
+
+	if (data_size < offsetofend(struct btf_ext_header, hdr_len) ||
+	    data_size < hdr->hdr_len) {
+		pr_debug("BTF.ext header not found");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (hdr->magic != BTF_MAGIC) {
+		pr_debug("Invalid BTF.ext magic:%x\n", hdr->magic);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (hdr->version != BTF_VERSION) {
+		pr_debug("Unsupported BTF.ext version:%u\n", hdr->version);
+		return -ENOTSUP;
+	}
+
+	if (hdr->flags) {
+		pr_debug("Unsupported BTF.ext flags:%x\n", hdr->flags);
+		return -ENOTSUP;
+	}
+
+	if (data_size == hdr->hdr_len) {
+		pr_debug("BTF.ext has no data\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void btf_ext__free(struct btf_ext *btf_ext)
+{
+	if (!btf_ext)
+		return;
+	free(btf_ext->data);
+	free(btf_ext);
+}
+
+struct btf_ext *btf_ext__new(__u8 *data, __u32 size)
+{
+	struct btf_ext *btf_ext;
+	int err;
+
+	err = btf_ext_parse_hdr(data, size);
+	if (err)
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+	btf_ext = calloc(1, sizeof(struct btf_ext));
+	if (!btf_ext)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	btf_ext->data_size = size;
+	btf_ext->data = malloc(size);
+	if (!btf_ext->data) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	memcpy(btf_ext->data, data, size);
+
+	if (btf_ext->hdr->hdr_len <
+	    offsetofend(struct btf_ext_header, line_info_len))
+		goto done;
+	err = btf_ext_setup_func_info(btf_ext);
+	if (err)
+		goto done;
+
+	err = btf_ext_setup_line_info(btf_ext);
+	if (err)
+		goto done;
+
+	if (btf_ext->hdr->hdr_len <
+	    offsetofend(struct btf_ext_header, offset_reloc_len))
+		goto done;
+	err = btf_ext_setup_offset_reloc(btf_ext);
+	if (err)
+		goto done;
+
+done:
+	if (err) {
+		btf_ext__free(btf_ext);
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+
+	return btf_ext;
+}
+
+const void *btf_ext__get_raw_data(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext, __u32 *size)
+{
+	*size = btf_ext->data_size;
+	return btf_ext->data;
+}
+
+static int btf_ext_reloc_info(const struct btf *btf,
+			      const struct btf_ext_info *ext_info,
+			      const char *sec_name, __u32 insns_cnt,
+			      void **info, __u32 *cnt)
+{
+	__u32 sec_hdrlen = sizeof(struct btf_ext_info_sec);
+	__u32 i, record_size, existing_len, records_len;
+	struct btf_ext_info_sec *sinfo;
+	const char *info_sec_name;
+	__u64 remain_len;
+	void *data;
+
+	record_size = ext_info->rec_size;
+	sinfo = ext_info->info;
+	remain_len = ext_info->len;
+	while (remain_len > 0) {
+		records_len = sinfo->num_info * record_size;
+		info_sec_name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, sinfo->sec_name_off);
+		if (strcmp(info_sec_name, sec_name)) {
+			remain_len -= sec_hdrlen + records_len;
+			sinfo = (void *)sinfo + sec_hdrlen + records_len;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		existing_len = (*cnt) * record_size;
+		data = realloc(*info, existing_len + records_len);
+		if (!data)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		memcpy(data + existing_len, sinfo->data, records_len);
+		/* adjust insn_off only, the rest data will be passed
+		 * to the kernel.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < sinfo->num_info; i++) {
+			__u32 *insn_off;
+
+			insn_off = data + existing_len + (i * record_size);
+			*insn_off = *insn_off / sizeof(struct bpf_insn) +
+				insns_cnt;
+		}
+		*info = data;
+		*cnt += sinfo->num_info;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+int btf_ext__reloc_func_info(const struct btf *btf,
+			     const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
+			     const char *sec_name, __u32 insns_cnt,
+			     void **func_info, __u32 *cnt)
+{
+	return btf_ext_reloc_info(btf, &btf_ext->func_info, sec_name,
+				  insns_cnt, func_info, cnt);
+}
+
+int btf_ext__reloc_line_info(const struct btf *btf,
+			     const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
+			     const char *sec_name, __u32 insns_cnt,
+			     void **line_info, __u32 *cnt)
+{
+	return btf_ext_reloc_info(btf, &btf_ext->line_info, sec_name,
+				  insns_cnt, line_info, cnt);
+}
+
+__u32 btf_ext__func_info_rec_size(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext)
+{
+	return btf_ext->func_info.rec_size;
+}
+
+__u32 btf_ext__line_info_rec_size(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext)
+{
+	return btf_ext->line_info.rec_size;
+}
+
+struct btf_dedup;
+
+static struct btf_dedup *btf_dedup_new(struct btf *btf, struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
+				       const struct btf_dedup_opts *opts);
+static void btf_dedup_free(struct btf_dedup *d);
+static int btf_dedup_strings(struct btf_dedup *d);
+static int btf_dedup_prim_types(struct btf_dedup *d);
+static int btf_dedup_struct_types(struct btf_dedup *d);
+static int btf_dedup_ref_types(struct btf_dedup *d);
+static int btf_dedup_compact_types(struct btf_dedup *d);
+static int btf_dedup_remap_types(struct btf_dedup *d);
+
+/*
+ * Deduplicate BTF types and strings.
+ *
+ * BTF dedup algorithm takes as an input `struct btf` representing `.BTF` ELF
+ * section with all BTF type descriptors and string data. It overwrites that
+ * memory in-place with deduplicated types and strings without any loss of
+ * information. If optional `struct btf_ext` representing '.BTF.ext' ELF section
+ * is provided, all the strings referenced from .BTF.ext section are honored
+ * and updated to point to the right offsets after deduplication.
+ *
+ * If function returns with error, type/string data might be garbled and should
+ * be discarded.
+ *
+ * More verbose and detailed description of both problem btf_dedup is solving,
+ * as well as solution could be found at:
+ * https://facebookmicrosites.github.io/bpf/blog/2018/11/14/btf-enhancement.html
+ *
+ * Problem description and justification
+ * =====================================
+ *
+ * BTF type information is typically emitted either as a result of conversion
+ * from DWARF to BTF or directly by compiler. In both cases, each compilation
+ * unit contains information about a subset of all the types that are used
+ * in an application. These subsets are frequently overlapping and contain a lot
+ * of duplicated information when later concatenated together into a single
+ * binary. This algorithm ensures that each unique type is represented by single
+ * BTF type descriptor, greatly reducing resulting size of BTF data.
+ *
+ * Compilation unit isolation and subsequent duplication of data is not the only
+ * problem. The same type hierarchy (e.g., struct and all the type that struct
+ * references) in different compilation units can be represented in BTF to
+ * various degrees of completeness (or, rather, incompleteness) due to
+ * struct/union forward declarations.
+ *
+ * Let's take a look at an example, that we'll use to better understand the
+ * problem (and solution). Suppose we have two compilation units, each using
+ * same `struct S`, but each of them having incomplete type information about
+ * struct's fields:
+ *
+ * // CU #1:
+ * struct S;
+ * struct A {
+ *	int a;
+ *	struct A* self;
+ *	struct S* parent;
+ * };
+ * struct B;
+ * struct S {
+ *	struct A* a_ptr;
+ *	struct B* b_ptr;
+ * };
+ *
+ * // CU #2:
+ * struct S;
+ * struct A;
+ * struct B {
+ *	int b;
+ *	struct B* self;
+ *	struct S* parent;
+ * };
+ * struct S {
+ *	struct A* a_ptr;
+ *	struct B* b_ptr;
+ * };
+ *
+ * In case of CU #1, BTF data will know only that `struct B` exist (but no
+ * more), but will know the complete type information about `struct A`. While
+ * for CU #2, it will know full type information about `struct B`, but will
+ * only know about forward declaration of `struct A` (in BTF terms, it will
+ * have `BTF_KIND_FWD` type descriptor with name `B`).
+ *
+ * This compilation unit isolation means that it's possible that there is no
+ * single CU with complete type information describing structs `S`, `A`, and
+ * `B`. Also, we might get tons of duplicated and redundant type information.
+ *
+ * Additional complication we need to keep in mind comes from the fact that
+ * types, in general, can form graphs containing cycles, not just DAGs.
+ *
+ * While algorithm does deduplication, it also merges and resolves type
+ * information (unless disabled throught `struct btf_opts`), whenever possible.
+ * E.g., in the example above with two compilation units having partial type
+ * information for structs `A` and `B`, the output of algorithm will emit
+ * a single copy of each BTF type that describes structs `A`, `B`, and `S`
+ * (as well as type information for `int` and pointers), as if they were defined
+ * in a single compilation unit as:
+ *
+ * struct A {
+ *	int a;
+ *	struct A* self;
+ *	struct S* parent;
+ * };
+ * struct B {
+ *	int b;
+ *	struct B* self;
+ *	struct S* parent;
+ * };
+ * struct S {
+ *	struct A* a_ptr;
+ *	struct B* b_ptr;
+ * };
+ *
+ * Algorithm summary
+ * =================
+ *
+ * Algorithm completes its work in 6 separate passes:
+ *
+ * 1. Strings deduplication.
+ * 2. Primitive types deduplication (int, enum, fwd).
+ * 3. Struct/union types deduplication.
+ * 4. Reference types deduplication (pointers, typedefs, arrays, funcs, func
+ *    protos, and const/volatile/restrict modifiers).
+ * 5. Types compaction.
+ * 6. Types remapping.
+ *
+ * Algorithm determines canonical type descriptor, which is a single
+ * representative type for each truly unique type. This canonical type is the
+ * one that will go into final deduplicated BTF type information. For
+ * struct/unions, it is also the type that algorithm will merge additional type
+ * information into (while resolving FWDs), as it discovers it from data in
+ * other CUs. Each input BTF type eventually gets either mapped to itself, if
+ * that type is canonical, or to some other type, if that type is equivalent
+ * and was chosen as canonical representative. This mapping is stored in
+ * `btf_dedup->map` array. This map is also used to record STRUCT/UNION that
+ * FWD type got resolved to.
+ *
+ * To facilitate fast discovery of canonical types, we also maintain canonical
+ * index (`btf_dedup->dedup_table`), which maps type descriptor's signature hash
+ * (i.e., hashed kind, name, size, fields, etc) into a list of canonical types
+ * that match that signature. With sufficiently good choice of type signature
+ * hashing function, we can limit number of canonical types for each unique type
+ * signature to a very small number, allowing to find canonical type for any
+ * duplicated type very quickly.
+ *
+ * Struct/union deduplication is the most critical part and algorithm for
+ * deduplicating structs/unions is described in greater details in comments for
+ * `btf_dedup_is_equiv` function.
+ */
+int btf__dedup(struct btf *btf, struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
+	       const struct btf_dedup_opts *opts)
+{
+	struct btf_dedup *d = btf_dedup_new(btf, btf_ext, opts);
+	int err;
+
+	if (IS_ERR(d)) {
+		pr_debug("btf_dedup_new failed: %ld", PTR_ERR(d));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	err = btf_dedup_strings(d);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		pr_debug("btf_dedup_strings failed:%d\n", err);
+		goto done;
+	}
+	err = btf_dedup_prim_types(d);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		pr_debug("btf_dedup_prim_types failed:%d\n", err);
+		goto done;
+	}
+	err = btf_dedup_struct_types(d);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		pr_debug("btf_dedup_struct_types failed:%d\n", err);
+		goto done;
+	}
+	err = btf_dedup_ref_types(d);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		pr_debug("btf_dedup_ref_types failed:%d\n", err);
+		goto done;
+	}
+	err = btf_dedup_compact_types(d);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		pr_debug("btf_dedup_compact_types failed:%d\n", err);
+		goto done;
+	}
+	err = btf_dedup_remap_types(d);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		pr_debug("btf_dedup_remap_types failed:%d\n", err);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+done:
+	btf_dedup_free(d);
+	return err;
+}
+
+#define BTF_UNPROCESSED_ID ((__u32)-1)
+#define BTF_IN_PROGRESS_ID ((__u32)-2)
+
+struct btf_dedup {
+	/* .BTF section to be deduped in-place */
+	struct btf *btf;
+	/*
+	 * Optional .BTF.ext section. When provided, any strings referenced
+	 * from it will be taken into account when deduping strings
+	 */
+	struct btf_ext *btf_ext;
+	/*
+	 * This is a map from any type's signature hash to a list of possible
+	 * canonical representative type candidates. Hash collisions are
+	 * ignored, so even types of various kinds can share same list of
+	 * candidates, which is fine because we rely on subsequent
+	 * btf_xxx_equal() checks to authoritatively verify type equality.
+	 */
+	struct hashmap *dedup_table;
+	/* Canonical types map */
+	__u32 *map;
+	/* Hypothetical mapping, used during type graph equivalence checks */
+	__u32 *hypot_map;
+	__u32 *hypot_list;
+	size_t hypot_cnt;
+	size_t hypot_cap;
+	/* Various option modifying behavior of algorithm */
+	struct btf_dedup_opts opts;
+};
+
+struct btf_str_ptr {
+	const char *str;
+	__u32 new_off;
+	bool used;
+};
+
+struct btf_str_ptrs {
+	struct btf_str_ptr *ptrs;
+	const char *data;
+	__u32 cnt;
+	__u32 cap;
+};
+
+static long hash_combine(long h, long value)
+{
+	return h * 31 + value;
+}
+
+#define for_each_dedup_cand(d, node, hash) \
+	hashmap__for_each_key_entry(d->dedup_table, node, (void *)hash)
+
+static int btf_dedup_table_add(struct btf_dedup *d, long hash, __u32 type_id)
+{
+	return hashmap__append(d->dedup_table,
+			       (void *)hash, (void *)(long)type_id);
+}
+
+static int btf_dedup_hypot_map_add(struct btf_dedup *d,
+				   __u32 from_id, __u32 to_id)
+{
+	if (d->hypot_cnt == d->hypot_cap) {
+		__u32 *new_list;
+
+		d->hypot_cap += max(16, d->hypot_cap / 2);
+		new_list = realloc(d->hypot_list, sizeof(__u32) * d->hypot_cap);
+		if (!new_list)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		d->hypot_list = new_list;
+	}
+	d->hypot_list[d->hypot_cnt++] = from_id;
+	d->hypot_map[from_id] = to_id;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void btf_dedup_clear_hypot_map(struct btf_dedup *d)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < d->hypot_cnt; i++)
+		d->hypot_map[d->hypot_list[i]] = BTF_UNPROCESSED_ID;
+	d->hypot_cnt = 0;
+}
+
+static void btf_dedup_free(struct btf_dedup *d)
+{
+	hashmap__free(d->dedup_table);
+	d->dedup_table = NULL;
+
+	free(d->map);
+	d->map = NULL;
+
+	free(d->hypot_map);
+	d->hypot_map = NULL;
+
+	free(d->hypot_list);
+	d->hypot_list = NULL;
+
+	free(d);
+}
+
+static size_t btf_dedup_identity_hash_fn(const void *key, void *ctx)
+{
+	return (size_t)key;
+}
+
+static size_t btf_dedup_collision_hash_fn(const void *key, void *ctx)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool btf_dedup_equal_fn(const void *k1, const void *k2, void *ctx)
+{
+	return k1 == k2;
+}
+
+static struct btf_dedup *btf_dedup_new(struct btf *btf, struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
+				       const struct btf_dedup_opts *opts)
+{
+	struct btf_dedup *d = calloc(1, sizeof(struct btf_dedup));
+	hashmap_hash_fn hash_fn = btf_dedup_identity_hash_fn;
+	int i, err = 0;
+
+	if (!d)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	d->opts.dont_resolve_fwds = opts && opts->dont_resolve_fwds;
+	/* dedup_table_size is now used only to force collisions in tests */
+	if (opts && opts->dedup_table_size == 1)
+		hash_fn = btf_dedup_collision_hash_fn;
+
+	d->btf = btf;
+	d->btf_ext = btf_ext;
+
+	d->dedup_table = hashmap__new(hash_fn, btf_dedup_equal_fn, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(d->dedup_table)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(d->dedup_table);
+		d->dedup_table = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	d->map = malloc(sizeof(__u32) * (1 + btf->nr_types));
+	if (!d->map) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	/* special BTF "void" type is made canonical immediately */
+	d->map[0] = 0;
+	for (i = 1; i <= btf->nr_types; i++) {
+		struct btf_type *t = d->btf->types[i];
+
+		/* VAR and DATASEC are never deduped and are self-canonical */
+		if (btf_is_var(t) || btf_is_datasec(t))
+			d->map[i] = i;
+		else
+			d->map[i] = BTF_UNPROCESSED_ID;
+	}
+
+	d->hypot_map = malloc(sizeof(__u32) * (1 + btf->nr_types));
+	if (!d->hypot_map) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i <= btf->nr_types; i++)
+		d->hypot_map[i] = BTF_UNPROCESSED_ID;
+
+done:
+	if (err) {
+		btf_dedup_free(d);
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+
+	return d;
+}
+
+typedef int (*str_off_fn_t)(__u32 *str_off_ptr, void *ctx);
+
+/*
+ * Iterate over all possible places in .BTF and .BTF.ext that can reference
+ * string and pass pointer to it to a provided callback `fn`.
+ */
+static int btf_for_each_str_off(struct btf_dedup *d, str_off_fn_t fn, void *ctx)
+{
+	void *line_data_cur, *line_data_end;
+	int i, j, r, rec_size;
+	struct btf_type *t;
+
+	for (i = 1; i <= d->btf->nr_types; i++) {
+		t = d->btf->types[i];
+		r = fn(&t->name_off, ctx);
+		if (r)
+			return r;
+
+		switch (btf_kind(t)) {
+		case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
+		case BTF_KIND_UNION: {
+			struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t);
+			__u16 vlen = btf_vlen(t);
+
+			for (j = 0; j < vlen; j++) {
+				r = fn(&m->name_off, ctx);
+				if (r)
+					return r;
+				m++;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		case BTF_KIND_ENUM: {
+			struct btf_enum *m = btf_enum(t);
+			__u16 vlen = btf_vlen(t);
+
+			for (j = 0; j < vlen; j++) {
+				r = fn(&m->name_off, ctx);
+				if (r)
+					return r;
+				m++;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		case BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO: {
+			struct btf_param *m = btf_params(t);
+			__u16 vlen = btf_vlen(t);
+
+			for (j = 0; j < vlen; j++) {
+				r = fn(&m->name_off, ctx);
+				if (r)
+					return r;
+				m++;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!d->btf_ext)
+		return 0;
+
+	line_data_cur = d->btf_ext->line_info.info;
+	line_data_end = d->btf_ext->line_info.info + d->btf_ext->line_info.len;
+	rec_size = d->btf_ext->line_info.rec_size;
+
+	while (line_data_cur < line_data_end) {
+		struct btf_ext_info_sec *sec = line_data_cur;
+		struct bpf_line_info_min *line_info;
+		__u32 num_info = sec->num_info;
+
+		r = fn(&sec->sec_name_off, ctx);
+		if (r)
+			return r;
+
+		line_data_cur += sizeof(struct btf_ext_info_sec);
+		for (i = 0; i < num_info; i++) {
+			line_info = line_data_cur;
+			r = fn(&line_info->file_name_off, ctx);
+			if (r)
+				return r;
+			r = fn(&line_info->line_off, ctx);
+			if (r)
+				return r;
+			line_data_cur += rec_size;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int str_sort_by_content(const void *a1, const void *a2)
+{
+	const struct btf_str_ptr *p1 = a1;
+	const struct btf_str_ptr *p2 = a2;
+
+	return strcmp(p1->str, p2->str);
+}
+
+static int str_sort_by_offset(const void *a1, const void *a2)
+{
+	const struct btf_str_ptr *p1 = a1;
+	const struct btf_str_ptr *p2 = a2;
+
+	if (p1->str != p2->str)
+		return p1->str < p2->str ? -1 : 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btf_dedup_str_ptr_cmp(const void *str_ptr, const void *pelem)
+{
+	const struct btf_str_ptr *p = pelem;
+
+	if (str_ptr != p->str)
+		return (const char *)str_ptr < p->str ? -1 : 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btf_str_mark_as_used(__u32 *str_off_ptr, void *ctx)
+{
+	struct btf_str_ptrs *strs;
+	struct btf_str_ptr *s;
+
+	if (*str_off_ptr == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	strs = ctx;
+	s = bsearch(strs->data + *str_off_ptr, strs->ptrs, strs->cnt,
+		    sizeof(struct btf_str_ptr), btf_dedup_str_ptr_cmp);
+	if (!s)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	s->used = true;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btf_str_remap_offset(__u32 *str_off_ptr, void *ctx)
+{
+	struct btf_str_ptrs *strs;
+	struct btf_str_ptr *s;
+
+	if (*str_off_ptr == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	strs = ctx;
+	s = bsearch(strs->data + *str_off_ptr, strs->ptrs, strs->cnt,
+		    sizeof(struct btf_str_ptr), btf_dedup_str_ptr_cmp);
+	if (!s)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	*str_off_ptr = s->new_off;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Dedup string and filter out those that are not referenced from either .BTF
+ * or .BTF.ext (if provided) sections.
+ *
+ * This is done by building index of all strings in BTF's string section,
+ * then iterating over all entities that can reference strings (e.g., type
+ * names, struct field names, .BTF.ext line info, etc) and marking corresponding
+ * strings as used. After that all used strings are deduped and compacted into
+ * sequential blob of memory and new offsets are calculated. Then all the string
+ * references are iterated again and rewritten using new offsets.
+ */
+static int btf_dedup_strings(struct btf_dedup *d)
+{
+	const struct btf_header *hdr = d->btf->hdr;
+	char *start = (char *)d->btf->nohdr_data + hdr->str_off;
+	char *end = start + d->btf->hdr->str_len;
+	char *p = start, *tmp_strs = NULL;
+	struct btf_str_ptrs strs = {
+		.cnt = 0,
+		.cap = 0,
+		.ptrs = NULL,
+		.data = start,
+	};
+	int i, j, err = 0, grp_idx;
+	bool grp_used;
+
+	/* build index of all strings */
+	while (p < end) {
+		if (strs.cnt + 1 > strs.cap) {
+			struct btf_str_ptr *new_ptrs;
+
+			strs.cap += max(strs.cnt / 2, 16);
+			new_ptrs = realloc(strs.ptrs,
+					   sizeof(strs.ptrs[0]) * strs.cap);
+			if (!new_ptrs) {
+				err = -ENOMEM;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			strs.ptrs = new_ptrs;
+		}
+
+		strs.ptrs[strs.cnt].str = p;
+		strs.ptrs[strs.cnt].used = false;
+
+		p += strlen(p) + 1;
+		strs.cnt++;
+	}
+
+	/* temporary storage for deduplicated strings */
+	tmp_strs = malloc(d->btf->hdr->str_len);
+	if (!tmp_strs) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* mark all used strings */
+	strs.ptrs[0].used = true;
+	err = btf_for_each_str_off(d, btf_str_mark_as_used, &strs);
+	if (err)
+		goto done;
+
+	/* sort strings by context, so that we can identify duplicates */
+	qsort(strs.ptrs, strs.cnt, sizeof(strs.ptrs[0]), str_sort_by_content);
+
+	/*
+	 * iterate groups of equal strings and if any instance in a group was
+	 * referenced, emit single instance and remember new offset
+	 */
+	p = tmp_strs;
+	grp_idx = 0;
+	grp_used = strs.ptrs[0].used;
+	/* iterate past end to avoid code duplication after loop */
+	for (i = 1; i <= strs.cnt; i++) {
+		/*
+		 * when i == strs.cnt, we want to skip string comparison and go
+		 * straight to handling last group of strings (otherwise we'd
+		 * need to handle last group after the loop w/ duplicated code)
+		 */
+		if (i < strs.cnt &&
+		    !strcmp(strs.ptrs[i].str, strs.ptrs[grp_idx].str)) {
+			grp_used = grp_used || strs.ptrs[i].used;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * this check would have been required after the loop to handle
+		 * last group of strings, but due to <= condition in a loop
+		 * we avoid that duplication
+		 */
+		if (grp_used) {
+			int new_off = p - tmp_strs;
+			__u32 len = strlen(strs.ptrs[grp_idx].str);
+
+			memmove(p, strs.ptrs[grp_idx].str, len + 1);
+			for (j = grp_idx; j < i; j++)
+				strs.ptrs[j].new_off = new_off;
+			p += len + 1;
+		}
+
+		if (i < strs.cnt) {
+			grp_idx = i;
+			grp_used = strs.ptrs[i].used;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* replace original strings with deduped ones */
+	d->btf->hdr->str_len = p - tmp_strs;
+	memmove(start, tmp_strs, d->btf->hdr->str_len);
+	end = start + d->btf->hdr->str_len;
+
+	/* restore original order for further binary search lookups */
+	qsort(strs.ptrs, strs.cnt, sizeof(strs.ptrs[0]), str_sort_by_offset);
+
+	/* remap string offsets */
+	err = btf_for_each_str_off(d, btf_str_remap_offset, &strs);
+	if (err)
+		goto done;
+
+	d->btf->hdr->str_len = end - start;
+
+done:
+	free(tmp_strs);
+	free(strs.ptrs);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static long btf_hash_common(struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	long h;
+
+	h = hash_combine(0, t->name_off);
+	h = hash_combine(h, t->info);
+	h = hash_combine(h, t->size);
+	return h;
+}
+
+static bool btf_equal_common(struct btf_type *t1, struct btf_type *t2)
+{
+	return t1->name_off == t2->name_off &&
+	       t1->info == t2->info &&
+	       t1->size == t2->size;
+}
+
+/* Calculate type signature hash of INT. */
+static long btf_hash_int(struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	__u32 info = *(__u32 *)(t + 1);
+	long h;
+
+	h = btf_hash_common(t);
+	h = hash_combine(h, info);
+	return h;
+}
+
+/* Check structural equality of two INTs. */
+static bool btf_equal_int(struct btf_type *t1, struct btf_type *t2)
+{
+	__u32 info1, info2;
+
+	if (!btf_equal_common(t1, t2))
+		return false;
+	info1 = *(__u32 *)(t1 + 1);
+	info2 = *(__u32 *)(t2 + 1);
+	return info1 == info2;
+}
+
+/* Calculate type signature hash of ENUM. */
+static long btf_hash_enum(struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	long h;
+
+	/* don't hash vlen and enum members to support enum fwd resolving */
+	h = hash_combine(0, t->name_off);
+	h = hash_combine(h, t->info & ~0xffff);
+	h = hash_combine(h, t->size);
+	return h;
+}
+
+/* Check structural equality of two ENUMs. */
+static bool btf_equal_enum(struct btf_type *t1, struct btf_type *t2)
+{
+	const struct btf_enum *m1, *m2;
+	__u16 vlen;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!btf_equal_common(t1, t2))
+		return false;
+
+	vlen = btf_vlen(t1);
+	m1 = btf_enum(t1);
+	m2 = btf_enum(t2);
+	for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {
+		if (m1->name_off != m2->name_off || m1->val != m2->val)
+			return false;
+		m1++;
+		m2++;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+static inline bool btf_is_enum_fwd(struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return btf_is_enum(t) && btf_vlen(t) == 0;
+}
+
+static bool btf_compat_enum(struct btf_type *t1, struct btf_type *t2)
+{
+	if (!btf_is_enum_fwd(t1) && !btf_is_enum_fwd(t2))
+		return btf_equal_enum(t1, t2);
+	/* ignore vlen when comparing */
+	return t1->name_off == t2->name_off &&
+	       (t1->info & ~0xffff) == (t2->info & ~0xffff) &&
+	       t1->size == t2->size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate type signature hash of STRUCT/UNION, ignoring referenced type IDs,
+ * as referenced type IDs equivalence is established separately during type
+ * graph equivalence check algorithm.
+ */
+static long btf_hash_struct(struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	const struct btf_member *member = btf_members(t);
+	__u32 vlen = btf_vlen(t);
+	long h = btf_hash_common(t);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {
+		h = hash_combine(h, member->name_off);
+		h = hash_combine(h, member->offset);
+		/* no hashing of referenced type ID, it can be unresolved yet */
+		member++;
+	}
+	return h;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check structural compatibility of two FUNC_PROTOs, ignoring referenced type
+ * IDs. This check is performed during type graph equivalence check and
+ * referenced types equivalence is checked separately.
+ */
+static bool btf_shallow_equal_struct(struct btf_type *t1, struct btf_type *t2)
+{
+	const struct btf_member *m1, *m2;
+	__u16 vlen;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!btf_equal_common(t1, t2))
+		return false;
+
+	vlen = btf_vlen(t1);
+	m1 = btf_members(t1);
+	m2 = btf_members(t2);
+	for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {
+		if (m1->name_off != m2->name_off || m1->offset != m2->offset)
+			return false;
+		m1++;
+		m2++;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate type signature hash of ARRAY, including referenced type IDs,
+ * under assumption that they were already resolved to canonical type IDs and
+ * are not going to change.
+ */
+static long btf_hash_array(struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	const struct btf_array *info = btf_array(t);
+	long h = btf_hash_common(t);
+
+	h = hash_combine(h, info->type);
+	h = hash_combine(h, info->index_type);
+	h = hash_combine(h, info->nelems);
+	return h;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check exact equality of two ARRAYs, taking into account referenced
+ * type IDs, under assumption that they were already resolved to canonical
+ * type IDs and are not going to change.
+ * This function is called during reference types deduplication to compare
+ * ARRAY to potential canonical representative.
+ */
+static bool btf_equal_array(struct btf_type *t1, struct btf_type *t2)
+{
+	const struct btf_array *info1, *info2;
+
+	if (!btf_equal_common(t1, t2))
+		return false;
+
+	info1 = btf_array(t1);
+	info2 = btf_array(t2);
+	return info1->type == info2->type &&
+	       info1->index_type == info2->index_type &&
+	       info1->nelems == info2->nelems;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check structural compatibility of two ARRAYs, ignoring referenced type
+ * IDs. This check is performed during type graph equivalence check and
+ * referenced types equivalence is checked separately.
+ */
+static bool btf_compat_array(struct btf_type *t1, struct btf_type *t2)
+{
+	if (!btf_equal_common(t1, t2))
+		return false;
+
+	return btf_array(t1)->nelems == btf_array(t2)->nelems;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate type signature hash of FUNC_PROTO, including referenced type IDs,
+ * under assumption that they were already resolved to canonical type IDs and
+ * are not going to change.
+ */
+static long btf_hash_fnproto(struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	const struct btf_param *member = btf_params(t);
+	__u16 vlen = btf_vlen(t);
+	long h = btf_hash_common(t);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {
+		h = hash_combine(h, member->name_off);
+		h = hash_combine(h, member->type);
+		member++;
+	}
+	return h;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check exact equality of two FUNC_PROTOs, taking into account referenced
+ * type IDs, under assumption that they were already resolved to canonical
+ * type IDs and are not going to change.
+ * This function is called during reference types deduplication to compare
+ * FUNC_PROTO to potential canonical representative.
+ */
+static bool btf_equal_fnproto(struct btf_type *t1, struct btf_type *t2)
+{
+	const struct btf_param *m1, *m2;
+	__u16 vlen;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!btf_equal_common(t1, t2))
+		return false;
+
+	vlen = btf_vlen(t1);
+	m1 = btf_params(t1);
+	m2 = btf_params(t2);
+	for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {
+		if (m1->name_off != m2->name_off || m1->type != m2->type)
+			return false;
+		m1++;
+		m2++;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check structural compatibility of two FUNC_PROTOs, ignoring referenced type
+ * IDs. This check is performed during type graph equivalence check and
+ * referenced types equivalence is checked separately.
+ */
+static bool btf_compat_fnproto(struct btf_type *t1, struct btf_type *t2)
+{
+	const struct btf_param *m1, *m2;
+	__u16 vlen;
+	int i;
+
+	/* skip return type ID */
+	if (t1->name_off != t2->name_off || t1->info != t2->info)
+		return false;
+
+	vlen = btf_vlen(t1);
+	m1 = btf_params(t1);
+	m2 = btf_params(t2);
+	for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {
+		if (m1->name_off != m2->name_off)
+			return false;
+		m1++;
+		m2++;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Deduplicate primitive types, that can't reference other types, by calculating
+ * their type signature hash and comparing them with any possible canonical
+ * candidate. If no canonical candidate matches, type itself is marked as
+ * canonical and is added into `btf_dedup->dedup_table` as another candidate.
+ */
+static int btf_dedup_prim_type(struct btf_dedup *d, __u32 type_id)
+{
+	struct btf_type *t = d->btf->types[type_id];
+	struct hashmap_entry *hash_entry;
+	struct btf_type *cand;
+	/* if we don't find equivalent type, then we are canonical */
+	__u32 new_id = type_id;
+	__u32 cand_id;
+	long h;
+
+	switch (btf_kind(t)) {
+	case BTF_KIND_CONST:
+	case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE:
+	case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT:
+	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
+	case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF:
+	case BTF_KIND_ARRAY:
+	case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
+	case BTF_KIND_UNION:
+	case BTF_KIND_FUNC:
+	case BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO:
+	case BTF_KIND_VAR:
+	case BTF_KIND_DATASEC:
+		return 0;
+
+	case BTF_KIND_INT:
+		h = btf_hash_int(t);
+		for_each_dedup_cand(d, hash_entry, h) {
+			cand_id = (__u32)(long)hash_entry->value;
+			cand = d->btf->types[cand_id];
+			if (btf_equal_int(t, cand)) {
+				new_id = cand_id;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
+		h = btf_hash_enum(t);
+		for_each_dedup_cand(d, hash_entry, h) {
+			cand_id = (__u32)(long)hash_entry->value;
+			cand = d->btf->types[cand_id];
+			if (btf_equal_enum(t, cand)) {
+				new_id = cand_id;
+				break;
+			}
+			if (d->opts.dont_resolve_fwds)
+				continue;
+			if (btf_compat_enum(t, cand)) {
+				if (btf_is_enum_fwd(t)) {
+					/* resolve fwd to full enum */
+					new_id = cand_id;
+					break;
+				}
+				/* resolve canonical enum fwd to full enum */
+				d->map[cand_id] = type_id;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case BTF_KIND_FWD:
+		h = btf_hash_common(t);
+		for_each_dedup_cand(d, hash_entry, h) {
+			cand_id = (__u32)(long)hash_entry->value;
+			cand = d->btf->types[cand_id];
+			if (btf_equal_common(t, cand)) {
+				new_id = cand_id;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	d->map[type_id] = new_id;
+	if (type_id == new_id && btf_dedup_table_add(d, h, type_id))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btf_dedup_prim_types(struct btf_dedup *d)
+{
+	int i, err;
+
+	for (i = 1; i <= d->btf->nr_types; i++) {
+		err = btf_dedup_prim_type(d, i);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether type is already mapped into canonical one (could be to itself).
+ */
+static inline bool is_type_mapped(struct btf_dedup *d, uint32_t type_id)
+{
+	return d->map[type_id] <= BTF_MAX_NR_TYPES;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Resolve type ID into its canonical type ID, if any; otherwise return original
+ * type ID. If type is FWD and is resolved into STRUCT/UNION already, follow
+ * STRUCT/UNION link and resolve it into canonical type ID as well.
+ */
+static inline __u32 resolve_type_id(struct btf_dedup *d, __u32 type_id)
+{
+	while (is_type_mapped(d, type_id) && d->map[type_id] != type_id)
+		type_id = d->map[type_id];
+	return type_id;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Resolve FWD to underlying STRUCT/UNION, if any; otherwise return original
+ * type ID.
+ */
+static uint32_t resolve_fwd_id(struct btf_dedup *d, uint32_t type_id)
+{
+	__u32 orig_type_id = type_id;
+
+	if (!btf_is_fwd(d->btf->types[type_id]))
+		return type_id;
+
+	while (is_type_mapped(d, type_id) && d->map[type_id] != type_id)
+		type_id = d->map[type_id];
+
+	if (!btf_is_fwd(d->btf->types[type_id]))
+		return type_id;
+
+	return orig_type_id;
+}
+
+
+static inline __u16 btf_fwd_kind(struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return btf_kflag(t) ? BTF_KIND_UNION : BTF_KIND_STRUCT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check equivalence of BTF type graph formed by candidate struct/union (we'll
+ * call it "candidate graph" in this description for brevity) to a type graph
+ * formed by (potential) canonical struct/union ("canonical graph" for brevity
+ * here, though keep in mind that not all types in canonical graph are
+ * necessarily canonical representatives themselves, some of them might be
+ * duplicates or its uniqueness might not have been established yet).
+ * Returns:
+ *  - >0, if type graphs are equivalent;
+ *  -  0, if not equivalent;
+ *  - <0, on error.
+ *
+ * Algorithm performs side-by-side DFS traversal of both type graphs and checks
+ * equivalence of BTF types at each step. If at any point BTF types in candidate
+ * and canonical graphs are not compatible structurally, whole graphs are
+ * incompatible. If types are structurally equivalent (i.e., all information
+ * except referenced type IDs is exactly the same), a mapping from `canon_id` to
+ * a `cand_id` is recored in hypothetical mapping (`btf_dedup->hypot_map`).
+ * If a type references other types, then those referenced types are checked
+ * for equivalence recursively.
+ *
+ * During DFS traversal, if we find that for current `canon_id` type we
+ * already have some mapping in hypothetical map, we check for two possible
+ * situations:
+ *   - `canon_id` is mapped to exactly the same type as `cand_id`. This will
+ *     happen when type graphs have cycles. In this case we assume those two
+ *     types are equivalent.
+ *   - `canon_id` is mapped to different type. This is contradiction in our
+ *     hypothetical mapping, because same graph in canonical graph corresponds
+ *     to two different types in candidate graph, which for equivalent type
+ *     graphs shouldn't happen. This condition terminates equivalence check
+ *     with negative result.
+ *
+ * If type graphs traversal exhausts types to check and find no contradiction,
+ * then type graphs are equivalent.
+ *
+ * When checking types for equivalence, there is one special case: FWD types.
+ * If FWD type resolution is allowed and one of the types (either from canonical
+ * or candidate graph) is FWD and other is STRUCT/UNION (depending on FWD's kind
+ * flag) and their names match, hypothetical mapping is updated to point from
+ * FWD to STRUCT/UNION. If graphs will be determined as equivalent successfully,
+ * this mapping will be used to record FWD -> STRUCT/UNION mapping permanently.
+ *
+ * Technically, this could lead to incorrect FWD to STRUCT/UNION resolution,
+ * if there are two exactly named (or anonymous) structs/unions that are
+ * compatible structurally, one of which has FWD field, while other is concrete
+ * STRUCT/UNION, but according to C sources they are different structs/unions
+ * that are referencing different types with the same name. This is extremely
+ * unlikely to happen, but btf_dedup API allows to disable FWD resolution if
+ * this logic is causing problems.
+ *
+ * Doing FWD resolution means that both candidate and/or canonical graphs can
+ * consists of portions of the graph that come from multiple compilation units.
+ * This is due to the fact that types within single compilation unit are always
+ * deduplicated and FWDs are already resolved, if referenced struct/union
+ * definiton is available. So, if we had unresolved FWD and found corresponding
+ * STRUCT/UNION, they will be from different compilation units. This
+ * consequently means that when we "link" FWD to corresponding STRUCT/UNION,
+ * type graph will likely have at least two different BTF types that describe
+ * same type (e.g., most probably there will be two different BTF types for the
+ * same 'int' primitive type) and could even have "overlapping" parts of type
+ * graph that describe same subset of types.
+ *
+ * This in turn means that our assumption that each type in canonical graph
+ * must correspond to exactly one type in candidate graph might not hold
+ * anymore and will make it harder to detect contradictions using hypothetical
+ * map. To handle this problem, we allow to follow FWD -> STRUCT/UNION
+ * resolution only in canonical graph. FWDs in candidate graphs are never
+ * resolved. To see why it's OK, let's check all possible situations w.r.t. FWDs
+ * that can occur:
+ *   - Both types in canonical and candidate graphs are FWDs. If they are
+ *     structurally equivalent, then they can either be both resolved to the
+ *     same STRUCT/UNION or not resolved at all. In both cases they are
+ *     equivalent and there is no need to resolve FWD on candidate side.
+ *   - Both types in canonical and candidate graphs are concrete STRUCT/UNION,
+ *     so nothing to resolve as well, algorithm will check equivalence anyway.
+ *   - Type in canonical graph is FWD, while type in candidate is concrete
+ *     STRUCT/UNION. In this case candidate graph comes from single compilation
+ *     unit, so there is exactly one BTF type for each unique C type. After
+ *     resolving FWD into STRUCT/UNION, there might be more than one BTF type
+ *     in canonical graph mapping to single BTF type in candidate graph, but
+ *     because hypothetical mapping maps from canonical to candidate types, it's
+ *     alright, and we still maintain the property of having single `canon_id`
+ *     mapping to single `cand_id` (there could be two different `canon_id`
+ *     mapped to the same `cand_id`, but it's not contradictory).
+ *   - Type in canonical graph is concrete STRUCT/UNION, while type in candidate
+ *     graph is FWD. In this case we are just going to check compatibility of
+ *     STRUCT/UNION and corresponding FWD, and if they are compatible, we'll
+ *     assume that whatever STRUCT/UNION FWD resolves to must be equivalent to
+ *     a concrete STRUCT/UNION from canonical graph. If the rest of type graphs
+ *     turn out equivalent, we'll re-resolve FWD to concrete STRUCT/UNION from
+ *     canonical graph.
+ */
+static int btf_dedup_is_equiv(struct btf_dedup *d, __u32 cand_id,
+			      __u32 canon_id)
+{
+	struct btf_type *cand_type;
+	struct btf_type *canon_type;
+	__u32 hypot_type_id;
+	__u16 cand_kind;
+	__u16 canon_kind;
+	int i, eq;
+
+	/* if both resolve to the same canonical, they must be equivalent */
+	if (resolve_type_id(d, cand_id) == resolve_type_id(d, canon_id))
+		return 1;
+
+	canon_id = resolve_fwd_id(d, canon_id);
+
+	hypot_type_id = d->hypot_map[canon_id];
+	if (hypot_type_id <= BTF_MAX_NR_TYPES)
+		return hypot_type_id == cand_id;
+
+	if (btf_dedup_hypot_map_add(d, canon_id, cand_id))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cand_type = d->btf->types[cand_id];
+	canon_type = d->btf->types[canon_id];
+	cand_kind = btf_kind(cand_type);
+	canon_kind = btf_kind(canon_type);
+
+	if (cand_type->name_off != canon_type->name_off)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* FWD <--> STRUCT/UNION equivalence check, if enabled */
+	if (!d->opts.dont_resolve_fwds
+	    && (cand_kind == BTF_KIND_FWD || canon_kind == BTF_KIND_FWD)
+	    && cand_kind != canon_kind) {
+		__u16 real_kind;
+		__u16 fwd_kind;
+
+		if (cand_kind == BTF_KIND_FWD) {
+			real_kind = canon_kind;
+			fwd_kind = btf_fwd_kind(cand_type);
+		} else {
+			real_kind = cand_kind;
+			fwd_kind = btf_fwd_kind(canon_type);
+		}
+		return fwd_kind == real_kind;
+	}
+
+	if (cand_kind != canon_kind)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (cand_kind) {
+	case BTF_KIND_INT:
+		return btf_equal_int(cand_type, canon_type);
+
+	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
+		if (d->opts.dont_resolve_fwds)
+			return btf_equal_enum(cand_type, canon_type);
+		else
+			return btf_compat_enum(cand_type, canon_type);
+
+	case BTF_KIND_FWD:
+		return btf_equal_common(cand_type, canon_type);
+
+	case BTF_KIND_CONST:
+	case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE:
+	case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT:
+	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
+	case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF:
+	case BTF_KIND_FUNC:
+		if (cand_type->info != canon_type->info)
+			return 0;
+		return btf_dedup_is_equiv(d, cand_type->type, canon_type->type);
+
+	case BTF_KIND_ARRAY: {
+		const struct btf_array *cand_arr, *canon_arr;
+
+		if (!btf_compat_array(cand_type, canon_type))
+			return 0;
+		cand_arr = btf_array(cand_type);
+		canon_arr = btf_array(canon_type);
+		eq = btf_dedup_is_equiv(d,
+			cand_arr->index_type, canon_arr->index_type);
+		if (eq <= 0)
+			return eq;
+		return btf_dedup_is_equiv(d, cand_arr->type, canon_arr->type);
+	}
+
+	case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
+	case BTF_KIND_UNION: {
+		const struct btf_member *cand_m, *canon_m;
+		__u16 vlen;
+
+		if (!btf_shallow_equal_struct(cand_type, canon_type))
+			return 0;
+		vlen = btf_vlen(cand_type);
+		cand_m = btf_members(cand_type);
+		canon_m = btf_members(canon_type);
+		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {
+			eq = btf_dedup_is_equiv(d, cand_m->type, canon_m->type);
+			if (eq <= 0)
+				return eq;
+			cand_m++;
+			canon_m++;
+		}
+
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	case BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO: {
+		const struct btf_param *cand_p, *canon_p;
+		__u16 vlen;
+
+		if (!btf_compat_fnproto(cand_type, canon_type))
+			return 0;
+		eq = btf_dedup_is_equiv(d, cand_type->type, canon_type->type);
+		if (eq <= 0)
+			return eq;
+		vlen = btf_vlen(cand_type);
+		cand_p = btf_params(cand_type);
+		canon_p = btf_params(canon_type);
+		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {
+			eq = btf_dedup_is_equiv(d, cand_p->type, canon_p->type);
+			if (eq <= 0)
+				return eq;
+			cand_p++;
+			canon_p++;
+		}
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Use hypothetical mapping, produced by successful type graph equivalence
+ * check, to augment existing struct/union canonical mapping, where possible.
+ *
+ * If BTF_KIND_FWD resolution is allowed, this mapping is also used to record
+ * FWD -> STRUCT/UNION correspondence as well. FWD resolution is bidirectional:
+ * it doesn't matter if FWD type was part of canonical graph or candidate one,
+ * we are recording the mapping anyway. As opposed to carefulness required
+ * for struct/union correspondence mapping (described below), for FWD resolution
+ * it's not important, as by the time that FWD type (reference type) will be
+ * deduplicated all structs/unions will be deduped already anyway.
+ *
+ * Recording STRUCT/UNION mapping is purely a performance optimization and is
+ * not required for correctness. It needs to be done carefully to ensure that
+ * struct/union from candidate's type graph is not mapped into corresponding
+ * struct/union from canonical type graph that itself hasn't been resolved into
+ * canonical representative. The only guarantee we have is that canonical
+ * struct/union was determined as canonical and that won't change. But any
+ * types referenced through that struct/union fields could have been not yet
+ * resolved, so in case like that it's too early to establish any kind of
+ * correspondence between structs/unions.
+ *
+ * No canonical correspondence is derived for primitive types (they are already
+ * deduplicated completely already anyway) or reference types (they rely on
+ * stability of struct/union canonical relationship for equivalence checks).
+ */
+static void btf_dedup_merge_hypot_map(struct btf_dedup *d)
+{
+	__u32 cand_type_id, targ_type_id;
+	__u16 t_kind, c_kind;
+	__u32 t_id, c_id;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < d->hypot_cnt; i++) {
+		cand_type_id = d->hypot_list[i];
+		targ_type_id = d->hypot_map[cand_type_id];
+		t_id = resolve_type_id(d, targ_type_id);
+		c_id = resolve_type_id(d, cand_type_id);
+		t_kind = btf_kind(d->btf->types[t_id]);
+		c_kind = btf_kind(d->btf->types[c_id]);
+		/*
+		 * Resolve FWD into STRUCT/UNION.
+		 * It's ok to resolve FWD into STRUCT/UNION that's not yet
+		 * mapped to canonical representative (as opposed to
+		 * STRUCT/UNION <--> STRUCT/UNION mapping logic below), because
+		 * eventually that struct is going to be mapped and all resolved
+		 * FWDs will automatically resolve to correct canonical
+		 * representative. This will happen before ref type deduping,
+		 * which critically depends on stability of these mapping. This
+		 * stability is not a requirement for STRUCT/UNION equivalence
+		 * checks, though.
+		 */
+		if (t_kind != BTF_KIND_FWD && c_kind == BTF_KIND_FWD)
+			d->map[c_id] = t_id;
+		else if (t_kind == BTF_KIND_FWD && c_kind != BTF_KIND_FWD)
+			d->map[t_id] = c_id;
+
+		if ((t_kind == BTF_KIND_STRUCT || t_kind == BTF_KIND_UNION) &&
+		    c_kind != BTF_KIND_FWD &&
+		    is_type_mapped(d, c_id) &&
+		    !is_type_mapped(d, t_id)) {
+			/*
+			 * as a perf optimization, we can map struct/union
+			 * that's part of type graph we just verified for
+			 * equivalence. We can do that for struct/union that has
+			 * canonical representative only, though.
+			 */
+			d->map[t_id] = c_id;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Deduplicate struct/union types.
+ *
+ * For each struct/union type its type signature hash is calculated, taking
+ * into account type's name, size, number, order and names of fields, but
+ * ignoring type ID's referenced from fields, because they might not be deduped
+ * completely until after reference types deduplication phase. This type hash
+ * is used to iterate over all potential canonical types, sharing same hash.
+ * For each canonical candidate we check whether type graphs that they form
+ * (through referenced types in fields and so on) are equivalent using algorithm
+ * implemented in `btf_dedup_is_equiv`. If such equivalence is found and
+ * BTF_KIND_FWD resolution is allowed, then hypothetical mapping
+ * (btf_dedup->hypot_map) produced by aforementioned type graph equivalence
+ * algorithm is used to record FWD -> STRUCT/UNION mapping. It's also used to
+ * potentially map other structs/unions to their canonical representatives,
+ * if such relationship hasn't yet been established. This speeds up algorithm
+ * by eliminating some of the duplicate work.
+ *
+ * If no matching canonical representative was found, struct/union is marked
+ * as canonical for itself and is added into btf_dedup->dedup_table hash map
+ * for further look ups.
+ */
+static int btf_dedup_struct_type(struct btf_dedup *d, __u32 type_id)
+{
+	struct btf_type *cand_type, *t;
+	struct hashmap_entry *hash_entry;
+	/* if we don't find equivalent type, then we are canonical */
+	__u32 new_id = type_id;
+	__u16 kind;
+	long h;
+
+	/* already deduped or is in process of deduping (loop detected) */
+	if (d->map[type_id] <= BTF_MAX_NR_TYPES)
+		return 0;
+
+	t = d->btf->types[type_id];
+	kind = btf_kind(t);
+
+	if (kind != BTF_KIND_STRUCT && kind != BTF_KIND_UNION)
+		return 0;
+
+	h = btf_hash_struct(t);
+	for_each_dedup_cand(d, hash_entry, h) {
+		__u32 cand_id = (__u32)(long)hash_entry->value;
+		int eq;
+
+		/*
+		 * Even though btf_dedup_is_equiv() checks for
+		 * btf_shallow_equal_struct() internally when checking two
+		 * structs (unions) for equivalence, we need to guard here
+		 * from picking matching FWD type as a dedup candidate.
+		 * This can happen due to hash collision. In such case just
+		 * relying on btf_dedup_is_equiv() would lead to potentially
+		 * creating a loop (FWD -> STRUCT and STRUCT -> FWD), because
+		 * FWD and compatible STRUCT/UNION are considered equivalent.
+		 */
+		cand_type = d->btf->types[cand_id];
+		if (!btf_shallow_equal_struct(t, cand_type))
+			continue;
+
+		btf_dedup_clear_hypot_map(d);
+		eq = btf_dedup_is_equiv(d, type_id, cand_id);
+		if (eq < 0)
+			return eq;
+		if (!eq)
+			continue;
+		new_id = cand_id;
+		btf_dedup_merge_hypot_map(d);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	d->map[type_id] = new_id;
+	if (type_id == new_id && btf_dedup_table_add(d, h, type_id))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btf_dedup_struct_types(struct btf_dedup *d)
+{
+	int i, err;
+
+	for (i = 1; i <= d->btf->nr_types; i++) {
+		err = btf_dedup_struct_type(d, i);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Deduplicate reference type.
+ *
+ * Once all primitive and struct/union types got deduplicated, we can easily
+ * deduplicate all other (reference) BTF types. This is done in two steps:
+ *
+ * 1. Resolve all referenced type IDs into their canonical type IDs. This
+ * resolution can be done either immediately for primitive or struct/union types
+ * (because they were deduped in previous two phases) or recursively for
+ * reference types. Recursion will always terminate at either primitive or
+ * struct/union type, at which point we can "unwind" chain of reference types
+ * one by one. There is no danger of encountering cycles because in C type
+ * system the only way to form type cycle is through struct/union, so any chain
+ * of reference types, even those taking part in a type cycle, will inevitably
+ * reach struct/union at some point.
+ *
+ * 2. Once all referenced type IDs are resolved into canonical ones, BTF type
+ * becomes "stable", in the sense that no further deduplication will cause
+ * any changes to it. With that, it's now possible to calculate type's signature
+ * hash (this time taking into account referenced type IDs) and loop over all
+ * potential canonical representatives. If no match was found, current type
+ * will become canonical representative of itself and will be added into
+ * btf_dedup->dedup_table as another possible canonical representative.
+ */
+static int btf_dedup_ref_type(struct btf_dedup *d, __u32 type_id)
+{
+	struct hashmap_entry *hash_entry;
+	__u32 new_id = type_id, cand_id;
+	struct btf_type *t, *cand;
+	/* if we don't find equivalent type, then we are representative type */
+	int ref_type_id;
+	long h;
+
+	if (d->map[type_id] == BTF_IN_PROGRESS_ID)
+		return -ELOOP;
+	if (d->map[type_id] <= BTF_MAX_NR_TYPES)
+		return resolve_type_id(d, type_id);
+
+	t = d->btf->types[type_id];
+	d->map[type_id] = BTF_IN_PROGRESS_ID;
+
+	switch (btf_kind(t)) {
+	case BTF_KIND_CONST:
+	case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE:
+	case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT:
+	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
+	case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF:
+	case BTF_KIND_FUNC:
+		ref_type_id = btf_dedup_ref_type(d, t->type);
+		if (ref_type_id < 0)
+			return ref_type_id;
+		t->type = ref_type_id;
+
+		h = btf_hash_common(t);
+		for_each_dedup_cand(d, hash_entry, h) {
+			cand_id = (__u32)(long)hash_entry->value;
+			cand = d->btf->types[cand_id];
+			if (btf_equal_common(t, cand)) {
+				new_id = cand_id;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case BTF_KIND_ARRAY: {
+		struct btf_array *info = btf_array(t);
+
+		ref_type_id = btf_dedup_ref_type(d, info->type);
+		if (ref_type_id < 0)
+			return ref_type_id;
+		info->type = ref_type_id;
+
+		ref_type_id = btf_dedup_ref_type(d, info->index_type);
+		if (ref_type_id < 0)
+			return ref_type_id;
+		info->index_type = ref_type_id;
+
+		h = btf_hash_array(t);
+		for_each_dedup_cand(d, hash_entry, h) {
+			cand_id = (__u32)(long)hash_entry->value;
+			cand = d->btf->types[cand_id];
+			if (btf_equal_array(t, cand)) {
+				new_id = cand_id;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	case BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO: {
+		struct btf_param *param;
+		__u16 vlen;
+		int i;
+
+		ref_type_id = btf_dedup_ref_type(d, t->type);
+		if (ref_type_id < 0)
+			return ref_type_id;
+		t->type = ref_type_id;
+
+		vlen = btf_vlen(t);
+		param = btf_params(t);
+		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {
+			ref_type_id = btf_dedup_ref_type(d, param->type);
+			if (ref_type_id < 0)
+				return ref_type_id;
+			param->type = ref_type_id;
+			param++;
+		}
+
+		h = btf_hash_fnproto(t);
+		for_each_dedup_cand(d, hash_entry, h) {
+			cand_id = (__u32)(long)hash_entry->value;
+			cand = d->btf->types[cand_id];
+			if (btf_equal_fnproto(t, cand)) {
+				new_id = cand_id;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	d->map[type_id] = new_id;
+	if (type_id == new_id && btf_dedup_table_add(d, h, type_id))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return new_id;
+}
+
+static int btf_dedup_ref_types(struct btf_dedup *d)
+{
+	int i, err;
+
+	for (i = 1; i <= d->btf->nr_types; i++) {
+		err = btf_dedup_ref_type(d, i);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	/* we won't need d->dedup_table anymore */
+	hashmap__free(d->dedup_table);
+	d->dedup_table = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compact types.
+ *
+ * After we established for each type its corresponding canonical representative
+ * type, we now can eliminate types that are not canonical and leave only
+ * canonical ones layed out sequentially in memory by copying them over
+ * duplicates. During compaction btf_dedup->hypot_map array is reused to store
+ * a map from original type ID to a new compacted type ID, which will be used
+ * during next phase to "fix up" type IDs, referenced from struct/union and
+ * reference types.
+ */
+static int btf_dedup_compact_types(struct btf_dedup *d)
+{
+	struct btf_type **new_types;
+	__u32 next_type_id = 1;
+	char *types_start, *p;
+	int i, len;
+
+	/* we are going to reuse hypot_map to store compaction remapping */
+	d->hypot_map[0] = 0;
+	for (i = 1; i <= d->btf->nr_types; i++)
+		d->hypot_map[i] = BTF_UNPROCESSED_ID;
+
+	types_start = d->btf->nohdr_data + d->btf->hdr->type_off;
+	p = types_start;
+
+	for (i = 1; i <= d->btf->nr_types; i++) {
+		if (d->map[i] != i)
+			continue;
+
+		len = btf_type_size(d->btf->types[i]);
+		if (len < 0)
+			return len;
+
+		memmove(p, d->btf->types[i], len);
+		d->hypot_map[i] = next_type_id;
+		d->btf->types[next_type_id] = (struct btf_type *)p;
+		p += len;
+		next_type_id++;
+	}
+
+	/* shrink struct btf's internal types index and update btf_header */
+	d->btf->nr_types = next_type_id - 1;
+	d->btf->types_size = d->btf->nr_types;
+	d->btf->hdr->type_len = p - types_start;
+	new_types = realloc(d->btf->types,
+			    (1 + d->btf->nr_types) * sizeof(struct btf_type *));
+	if (!new_types)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	d->btf->types = new_types;
+
+	/* make sure string section follows type information without gaps */
+	d->btf->hdr->str_off = p - (char *)d->btf->nohdr_data;
+	memmove(p, d->btf->strings, d->btf->hdr->str_len);
+	d->btf->strings = p;
+	p += d->btf->hdr->str_len;
+
+	d->btf->data_size = p - (char *)d->btf->data;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Figure out final (deduplicated and compacted) type ID for provided original
+ * `type_id` by first resolving it into corresponding canonical type ID and
+ * then mapping it to a deduplicated type ID, stored in btf_dedup->hypot_map,
+ * which is populated during compaction phase.
+ */
+static int btf_dedup_remap_type_id(struct btf_dedup *d, __u32 type_id)
+{
+	__u32 resolved_type_id, new_type_id;
+
+	resolved_type_id = resolve_type_id(d, type_id);
+	new_type_id = d->hypot_map[resolved_type_id];
+	if (new_type_id > BTF_MAX_NR_TYPES)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return new_type_id;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remap referenced type IDs into deduped type IDs.
+ *
+ * After BTF types are deduplicated and compacted, their final type IDs may
+ * differ from original ones. The map from original to a corresponding
+ * deduped type ID is stored in btf_dedup->hypot_map and is populated during
+ * compaction phase. During remapping phase we are rewriting all type IDs
+ * referenced from any BTF type (e.g., struct fields, func proto args, etc) to
+ * their final deduped type IDs.
+ */
+static int btf_dedup_remap_type(struct btf_dedup *d, __u32 type_id)
+{
+	struct btf_type *t = d->btf->types[type_id];
+	int i, r;
+
+	switch (btf_kind(t)) {
+	case BTF_KIND_INT:
+	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
+		break;
+
+	case BTF_KIND_FWD:
+	case BTF_KIND_CONST:
+	case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE:
+	case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT:
+	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
+	case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF:
+	case BTF_KIND_FUNC:
+	case BTF_KIND_VAR:
+		r = btf_dedup_remap_type_id(d, t->type);
+		if (r < 0)
+			return r;
+		t->type = r;
+		break;
+
+	case BTF_KIND_ARRAY: {
+		struct btf_array *arr_info = btf_array(t);
+
+		r = btf_dedup_remap_type_id(d, arr_info->type);
+		if (r < 0)
+			return r;
+		arr_info->type = r;
+		r = btf_dedup_remap_type_id(d, arr_info->index_type);
+		if (r < 0)
+			return r;
+		arr_info->index_type = r;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
+	case BTF_KIND_UNION: {
+		struct btf_member *member = btf_members(t);
+		__u16 vlen = btf_vlen(t);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {
+			r = btf_dedup_remap_type_id(d, member->type);
+			if (r < 0)
+				return r;
+			member->type = r;
+			member++;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	case BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO: {
+		struct btf_param *param = btf_params(t);
+		__u16 vlen = btf_vlen(t);
+
+		r = btf_dedup_remap_type_id(d, t->type);
+		if (r < 0)
+			return r;
+		t->type = r;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {
+			r = btf_dedup_remap_type_id(d, param->type);
+			if (r < 0)
+				return r;
+			param->type = r;
+			param++;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	case BTF_KIND_DATASEC: {
+		struct btf_var_secinfo *var = btf_var_secinfos(t);
+		__u16 vlen = btf_vlen(t);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {
+			r = btf_dedup_remap_type_id(d, var->type);
+			if (r < 0)
+				return r;
+			var->type = r;
+			var++;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btf_dedup_remap_types(struct btf_dedup *d)
+{
+	int i, r;
+
+	for (i = 1; i <= d->btf->nr_types; i++) {
+		r = btf_dedup_remap_type(d, i);
+		if (r < 0)
+			return r;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h
index 4897e07..9cb44b4 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h
@@ -1,26 +1,309 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
 /* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
 
-#ifndef __BPF_BTF_H
-#define __BPF_BTF_H
+#ifndef __LIBBPF_BTF_H
+#define __LIBBPF_BTF_H
 
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <linux/btf.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LIBBPF_API
+#define LIBBPF_API __attribute__((visibility("default")))
+#endif
+
 #define BTF_ELF_SEC ".BTF"
+#define BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC ".BTF.ext"
+#define MAPS_ELF_SEC ".maps"
 
 struct btf;
+struct btf_ext;
 struct btf_type;
 
-typedef int (*btf_print_fn_t)(const char *, ...)
-	__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
+struct bpf_object;
 
-void btf__free(struct btf *btf);
-struct btf *btf__new(__u8 *data, __u32 size, btf_print_fn_t err_log);
-__s32 btf__find_by_name(const struct btf *btf, const char *type_name);
-const struct btf_type *btf__type_by_id(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id);
-__s64 btf__resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
-int btf__resolve_type(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
-int btf__fd(const struct btf *btf);
-const char *btf__name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset);
+/*
+ * The .BTF.ext ELF section layout defined as
+ *   struct btf_ext_header
+ *   func_info subsection
+ *
+ * The func_info subsection layout:
+ *   record size for struct bpf_func_info in the func_info subsection
+ *   struct btf_sec_func_info for section #1
+ *   a list of bpf_func_info records for section #1
+ *     where struct bpf_func_info mimics one in include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+ *     but may not be identical
+ *   struct btf_sec_func_info for section #2
+ *   a list of bpf_func_info records for section #2
+ *   ......
+ *
+ * Note that the bpf_func_info record size in .BTF.ext may not
+ * be the same as the one defined in include/uapi/linux/bpf.h.
+ * The loader should ensure that record_size meets minimum
+ * requirement and pass the record as is to the kernel. The
+ * kernel will handle the func_info properly based on its contents.
+ */
+struct btf_ext_header {
+	__u16	magic;
+	__u8	version;
+	__u8	flags;
+	__u32	hdr_len;
 
+	/* All offsets are in bytes relative to the end of this header */
+	__u32	func_info_off;
+	__u32	func_info_len;
+	__u32	line_info_off;
+	__u32	line_info_len;
+
+	/* optional part of .BTF.ext header */
+	__u32	offset_reloc_off;
+	__u32	offset_reloc_len;
+};
+
+LIBBPF_API void btf__free(struct btf *btf);
+LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new(__u8 *data, __u32 size);
+LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_elf(const char *path,
+				      struct btf_ext **btf_ext);
+LIBBPF_API int btf__finalize_data(struct bpf_object *obj, struct btf *btf);
+LIBBPF_API int btf__load(struct btf *btf);
+LIBBPF_API __s32 btf__find_by_name(const struct btf *btf,
+				   const char *type_name);
+LIBBPF_API __u32 btf__get_nr_types(const struct btf *btf);
+LIBBPF_API const struct btf_type *btf__type_by_id(const struct btf *btf,
+						  __u32 id);
+LIBBPF_API __s64 btf__resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
+LIBBPF_API int btf__resolve_type(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
+LIBBPF_API int btf__fd(const struct btf *btf);
+LIBBPF_API const void *btf__get_raw_data(const struct btf *btf, __u32 *size);
+LIBBPF_API const char *btf__name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset);
+LIBBPF_API int btf__get_from_id(__u32 id, struct btf **btf);
+LIBBPF_API int btf__get_map_kv_tids(const struct btf *btf, const char *map_name,
+				    __u32 expected_key_size,
+				    __u32 expected_value_size,
+				    __u32 *key_type_id, __u32 *value_type_id);
+
+LIBBPF_API struct btf_ext *btf_ext__new(__u8 *data, __u32 size);
+LIBBPF_API void btf_ext__free(struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
+LIBBPF_API const void *btf_ext__get_raw_data(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
+					     __u32 *size);
+LIBBPF_API int btf_ext__reloc_func_info(const struct btf *btf,
+					const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
+					const char *sec_name, __u32 insns_cnt,
+					void **func_info, __u32 *cnt);
+LIBBPF_API int btf_ext__reloc_line_info(const struct btf *btf,
+					const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
+					const char *sec_name, __u32 insns_cnt,
+					void **line_info, __u32 *cnt);
+LIBBPF_API __u32 btf_ext__func_info_rec_size(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
+LIBBPF_API __u32 btf_ext__line_info_rec_size(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
+
+struct btf_dedup_opts {
+	unsigned int dedup_table_size;
+	bool dont_resolve_fwds;
+};
+
+LIBBPF_API int btf__dedup(struct btf *btf, struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
+			  const struct btf_dedup_opts *opts);
+
+struct btf_dump;
+
+struct btf_dump_opts {
+	void *ctx;
+};
+
+typedef void (*btf_dump_printf_fn_t)(void *ctx, const char *fmt, va_list args);
+
+LIBBPF_API struct btf_dump *btf_dump__new(const struct btf *btf,
+					  const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
+					  const struct btf_dump_opts *opts,
+					  btf_dump_printf_fn_t printf_fn);
+LIBBPF_API void btf_dump__free(struct btf_dump *d);
+
+LIBBPF_API int btf_dump__dump_type(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id);
+
+/*
+ * A set of helpers for easier BTF types handling
+ */
+static inline __u16 btf_kind(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info);
+}
+
+static inline __u16 btf_vlen(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
+}
+
+static inline bool btf_kflag(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return BTF_INFO_KFLAG(t->info);
+}
+
+static inline bool btf_is_int(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_INT;
+}
+
+static inline bool btf_is_ptr(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_PTR;
+}
+
+static inline bool btf_is_array(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ARRAY;
+}
+
+static inline bool btf_is_struct(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_STRUCT;
+}
+
+static inline bool btf_is_union(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_UNION;
+}
+
+static inline bool btf_is_composite(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	__u16 kind = btf_kind(t);
+
+	return kind == BTF_KIND_STRUCT || kind == BTF_KIND_UNION;
+}
+
+static inline bool btf_is_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ENUM;
+}
+
+static inline bool btf_is_fwd(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FWD;
+}
+
+static inline bool btf_is_typedef(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF;
+}
+
+static inline bool btf_is_volatile(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE;
+}
+
+static inline bool btf_is_const(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_CONST;
+}
+
+static inline bool btf_is_restrict(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_RESTRICT;
+}
+
+static inline bool btf_is_mod(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	__u16 kind = btf_kind(t);
+
+	return kind == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE ||
+	       kind == BTF_KIND_CONST ||
+	       kind == BTF_KIND_RESTRICT;
+}
+
+static inline bool btf_is_func(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FUNC;
+}
+
+static inline bool btf_is_func_proto(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO;
+}
+
+static inline bool btf_is_var(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_VAR;
+}
+
+static inline bool btf_is_datasec(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_DATASEC;
+}
+
+static inline __u8 btf_int_encoding(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return BTF_INT_ENCODING(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
+}
+
+static inline __u8 btf_int_offset(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return BTF_INT_OFFSET(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
+}
+
+static inline __u8 btf_int_bits(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return BTF_INT_BITS(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
+}
+
+static inline struct btf_array *btf_array(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return (struct btf_array *)(t + 1);
+}
+
+static inline struct btf_enum *btf_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return (struct btf_enum *)(t + 1);
+}
+
+static inline struct btf_member *btf_members(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return (struct btf_member *)(t + 1);
+}
+
+/* Get bit offset of a member with specified index. */
+static inline __u32 btf_member_bit_offset(const struct btf_type *t,
+					  __u32 member_idx)
+{
+	const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
+	bool kflag = btf_kflag(t);
+
+	return kflag ? BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(m->offset) : m->offset;
+}
+/*
+ * Get bitfield size of a member, assuming t is BTF_KIND_STRUCT or
+ * BTF_KIND_UNION. If member is not a bitfield, zero is returned.
+ */
+static inline __u32 btf_member_bitfield_size(const struct btf_type *t,
+					     __u32 member_idx)
+{
+	const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
+	bool kflag = btf_kflag(t);
+
+	return kflag ? BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(m->offset) : 0;
+}
+
+static inline struct btf_param *btf_params(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return (struct btf_param *)(t + 1);
+}
+
+static inline struct btf_var *btf_var(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return (struct btf_var *)(t + 1);
+}
+
+static inline struct btf_var_secinfo *
+btf_var_secinfos(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return (struct btf_var_secinfo *)(t + 1);
+}
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} /* extern "C" */
 #endif
+
+#endif /* __LIBBPF_BTF_H */
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c b/tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ede55fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1369 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+/*
+ * BTF-to-C type converter.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook
+ */
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/btf.h>
+#include "btf.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
+#include "libbpf.h"
+#include "libbpf_internal.h"
+
+static const char PREFIXES[] = "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t";
+static const size_t PREFIX_CNT = sizeof(PREFIXES) - 1;
+
+static const char *pfx(int lvl)
+{
+	return lvl >= PREFIX_CNT ? PREFIXES : &PREFIXES[PREFIX_CNT - lvl];
+}
+
+enum btf_dump_type_order_state {
+	NOT_ORDERED,
+	ORDERING,
+	ORDERED,
+};
+
+enum btf_dump_type_emit_state {
+	NOT_EMITTED,
+	EMITTING,
+	EMITTED,
+};
+
+/* per-type auxiliary state */
+struct btf_dump_type_aux_state {
+	/* topological sorting state */
+	enum btf_dump_type_order_state order_state: 2;
+	/* emitting state used to determine the need for forward declaration */
+	enum btf_dump_type_emit_state emit_state: 2;
+	/* whether forward declaration was already emitted */
+	__u8 fwd_emitted: 1;
+	/* whether unique non-duplicate name was already assigned */
+	__u8 name_resolved: 1;
+	/* whether type is referenced from any other type */
+	__u8 referenced: 1;
+};
+
+struct btf_dump {
+	const struct btf *btf;
+	const struct btf_ext *btf_ext;
+	btf_dump_printf_fn_t printf_fn;
+	struct btf_dump_opts opts;
+
+	/* per-type auxiliary state */
+	struct btf_dump_type_aux_state *type_states;
+	/* per-type optional cached unique name, must be freed, if present */
+	const char **cached_names;
+
+	/* topo-sorted list of dependent type definitions */
+	__u32 *emit_queue;
+	int emit_queue_cap;
+	int emit_queue_cnt;
+
+	/*
+	 * stack of type declarations (e.g., chain of modifiers, arrays,
+	 * funcs, etc)
+	 */
+	__u32 *decl_stack;
+	int decl_stack_cap;
+	int decl_stack_cnt;
+
+	/* maps struct/union/enum name to a number of name occurrences */
+	struct hashmap *type_names;
+	/*
+	 * maps typedef identifiers and enum value names to a number of such
+	 * name occurrences
+	 */
+	struct hashmap *ident_names;
+};
+
+static size_t str_hash_fn(const void *key, void *ctx)
+{
+	const char *s = key;
+	size_t h = 0;
+
+	while (*s) {
+		h = h * 31 + *s;
+		s++;
+	}
+	return h;
+}
+
+static bool str_equal_fn(const void *a, const void *b, void *ctx)
+{
+	return strcmp(a, b) == 0;
+}
+
+static const char *btf_name_of(const struct btf_dump *d, __u32 name_off)
+{
+	return btf__name_by_offset(d->btf, name_off);
+}
+
+static void btf_dump_printf(const struct btf_dump *d, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	d->printf_fn(d->opts.ctx, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+struct btf_dump *btf_dump__new(const struct btf *btf,
+			       const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
+			       const struct btf_dump_opts *opts,
+			       btf_dump_printf_fn_t printf_fn)
+{
+	struct btf_dump *d;
+	int err;
+
+	d = calloc(1, sizeof(struct btf_dump));
+	if (!d)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	d->btf = btf;
+	d->btf_ext = btf_ext;
+	d->printf_fn = printf_fn;
+	d->opts.ctx = opts ? opts->ctx : NULL;
+
+	d->type_names = hashmap__new(str_hash_fn, str_equal_fn, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(d->type_names)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(d->type_names);
+		d->type_names = NULL;
+		btf_dump__free(d);
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+	d->ident_names = hashmap__new(str_hash_fn, str_equal_fn, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(d->ident_names)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(d->ident_names);
+		d->ident_names = NULL;
+		btf_dump__free(d);
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+
+	return d;
+}
+
+void btf_dump__free(struct btf_dump *d)
+{
+	int i, cnt;
+
+	if (!d)
+		return;
+
+	free(d->type_states);
+	if (d->cached_names) {
+		/* any set cached name is owned by us and should be freed */
+		for (i = 0, cnt = btf__get_nr_types(d->btf); i <= cnt; i++) {
+			if (d->cached_names[i])
+				free((void *)d->cached_names[i]);
+		}
+	}
+	free(d->cached_names);
+	free(d->emit_queue);
+	free(d->decl_stack);
+	hashmap__free(d->type_names);
+	hashmap__free(d->ident_names);
+
+	free(d);
+}
+
+static int btf_dump_mark_referenced(struct btf_dump *d);
+static int btf_dump_order_type(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id, bool through_ptr);
+static void btf_dump_emit_type(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id, __u32 cont_id);
+
+/*
+ * Dump BTF type in a compilable C syntax, including all the necessary
+ * dependent types, necessary for compilation. If some of the dependent types
+ * were already emitted as part of previous btf_dump__dump_type() invocation
+ * for another type, they won't be emitted again. This API allows callers to
+ * filter out BTF types according to user-defined criterias and emitted only
+ * minimal subset of types, necessary to compile everything. Full struct/union
+ * definitions will still be emitted, even if the only usage is through
+ * pointer and could be satisfied with just a forward declaration.
+ *
+ * Dumping is done in two high-level passes:
+ *   1. Topologically sort type definitions to satisfy C rules of compilation.
+ *   2. Emit type definitions in C syntax.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success; <0, otherwise.
+ */
+int btf_dump__dump_type(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id)
+{
+	int err, i;
+
+	if (id > btf__get_nr_types(d->btf))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* type states are lazily allocated, as they might not be needed */
+	if (!d->type_states) {
+		d->type_states = calloc(1 + btf__get_nr_types(d->btf),
+					sizeof(d->type_states[0]));
+		if (!d->type_states)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		d->cached_names = calloc(1 + btf__get_nr_types(d->btf),
+					 sizeof(d->cached_names[0]));
+		if (!d->cached_names)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		/* VOID is special */
+		d->type_states[0].order_state = ORDERED;
+		d->type_states[0].emit_state = EMITTED;
+
+		/* eagerly determine referenced types for anon enums */
+		err = btf_dump_mark_referenced(d);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	d->emit_queue_cnt = 0;
+	err = btf_dump_order_type(d, id, false);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < d->emit_queue_cnt; i++)
+		btf_dump_emit_type(d, d->emit_queue[i], 0 /*top-level*/);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mark all types that are referenced from any other type. This is used to
+ * determine top-level anonymous enums that need to be emitted as an
+ * independent type declarations.
+ * Anonymous enums come in two flavors: either embedded in a struct's field
+ * definition, in which case they have to be declared inline as part of field
+ * type declaration; or as a top-level anonymous enum, typically used for
+ * declaring global constants. It's impossible to distinguish between two
+ * without knowning whether given enum type was referenced from other type:
+ * top-level anonymous enum won't be referenced by anything, while embedded
+ * one will.
+ */
+static int btf_dump_mark_referenced(struct btf_dump *d)
+{
+	int i, j, n = btf__get_nr_types(d->btf);
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+	__u16 vlen;
+
+	for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
+		t = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, i);
+		vlen = btf_vlen(t);
+
+		switch (btf_kind(t)) {
+		case BTF_KIND_INT:
+		case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
+		case BTF_KIND_FWD:
+			break;
+
+		case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE:
+		case BTF_KIND_CONST:
+		case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT:
+		case BTF_KIND_PTR:
+		case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF:
+		case BTF_KIND_FUNC:
+		case BTF_KIND_VAR:
+			d->type_states[t->type].referenced = 1;
+			break;
+
+		case BTF_KIND_ARRAY: {
+			const struct btf_array *a = btf_array(t);
+
+			d->type_states[a->index_type].referenced = 1;
+			d->type_states[a->type].referenced = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
+		case BTF_KIND_UNION: {
+			const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t);
+
+			for (j = 0; j < vlen; j++, m++)
+				d->type_states[m->type].referenced = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		case BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO: {
+			const struct btf_param *p = btf_params(t);
+
+			for (j = 0; j < vlen; j++, p++)
+				d->type_states[p->type].referenced = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		case BTF_KIND_DATASEC: {
+			const struct btf_var_secinfo *v = btf_var_secinfos(t);
+
+			for (j = 0; j < vlen; j++, v++)
+				d->type_states[v->type].referenced = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+static int btf_dump_add_emit_queue_id(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id)
+{
+	__u32 *new_queue;
+	size_t new_cap;
+
+	if (d->emit_queue_cnt >= d->emit_queue_cap) {
+		new_cap = max(16, d->emit_queue_cap * 3 / 2);
+		new_queue = realloc(d->emit_queue,
+				    new_cap * sizeof(new_queue[0]));
+		if (!new_queue)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		d->emit_queue = new_queue;
+		d->emit_queue_cap = new_cap;
+	}
+
+	d->emit_queue[d->emit_queue_cnt++] = id;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine order of emitting dependent types and specified type to satisfy
+ * C compilation rules.  This is done through topological sorting with an
+ * additional complication which comes from C rules. The main idea for C is
+ * that if some type is "embedded" into a struct/union, it's size needs to be
+ * known at the time of definition of containing type. E.g., for:
+ *
+ *	struct A {};
+ *	struct B { struct A x; }
+ *
+ * struct A *HAS* to be defined before struct B, because it's "embedded",
+ * i.e., it is part of struct B layout. But in the following case:
+ *
+ *	struct A;
+ *	struct B { struct A *x; }
+ *	struct A {};
+ *
+ * it's enough to just have a forward declaration of struct A at the time of
+ * struct B definition, as struct B has a pointer to struct A, so the size of
+ * field x is known without knowing struct A size: it's sizeof(void *).
+ *
+ * Unfortunately, there are some trickier cases we need to handle, e.g.:
+ *
+ *	struct A {}; // if this was forward-declaration: compilation error
+ *	struct B {
+ *		struct { // anonymous struct
+ *			struct A y;
+ *		} *x;
+ *	};
+ *
+ * In this case, struct B's field x is a pointer, so it's size is known
+ * regardless of the size of (anonymous) struct it points to. But because this
+ * struct is anonymous and thus defined inline inside struct B, *and* it
+ * embeds struct A, compiler requires full definition of struct A to be known
+ * before struct B can be defined. This creates a transitive dependency
+ * between struct A and struct B. If struct A was forward-declared before
+ * struct B definition and fully defined after struct B definition, that would
+ * trigger compilation error.
+ *
+ * All this means that while we are doing topological sorting on BTF type
+ * graph, we need to determine relationships between different types (graph
+ * nodes):
+ *   - weak link (relationship) between X and Y, if Y *CAN* be
+ *   forward-declared at the point of X definition;
+ *   - strong link, if Y *HAS* to be fully-defined before X can be defined.
+ *
+ * The rule is as follows. Given a chain of BTF types from X to Y, if there is
+ * BTF_KIND_PTR type in the chain and at least one non-anonymous type
+ * Z (excluding X, including Y), then link is weak. Otherwise, it's strong.
+ * Weak/strong relationship is determined recursively during DFS traversal and
+ * is returned as a result from btf_dump_order_type().
+ *
+ * btf_dump_order_type() is trying to avoid unnecessary forward declarations,
+ * but it is not guaranteeing that no extraneous forward declarations will be
+ * emitted.
+ *
+ * To avoid extra work, algorithm marks some of BTF types as ORDERED, when
+ * it's done with them, but not for all (e.g., VOLATILE, CONST, RESTRICT,
+ * ARRAY, FUNC_PROTO), as weak/strong semantics for those depends on the
+ * entire graph path, so depending where from one came to that BTF type, it
+ * might cause weak or strong ordering. For types like STRUCT/UNION/INT/ENUM,
+ * once they are processed, there is no need to do it again, so they are
+ * marked as ORDERED. We can mark PTR as ORDERED as well, as it semi-forces
+ * weak link, unless subsequent referenced STRUCT/UNION/ENUM is anonymous. But
+ * in any case, once those are processed, no need to do it again, as the
+ * result won't change.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *   - 1, if type is part of strong link (so there is strong topological
+ *   ordering requirements);
+ *   - 0, if type is part of weak link (so can be satisfied through forward
+ *   declaration);
+ *   - <0, on error (e.g., unsatisfiable type loop detected).
+ */
+static int btf_dump_order_type(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id, bool through_ptr)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Order state is used to detect strong link cycles, but only for BTF
+	 * kinds that are or could be an independent definition (i.e.,
+	 * stand-alone fwd decl, enum, typedef, struct, union). Ptrs, arrays,
+	 * func_protos, modifiers are just means to get to these definitions.
+	 * Int/void don't need definitions, they are assumed to be always
+	 * properly defined.  We also ignore datasec, var, and funcs for now.
+	 * So for all non-defining kinds, we never even set ordering state,
+	 * for defining kinds we set ORDERING and subsequently ORDERED if it
+	 * forms a strong link.
+	 */
+	struct btf_dump_type_aux_state *tstate = &d->type_states[id];
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+	__u16 vlen;
+	int err, i;
+
+	/* return true, letting typedefs know that it's ok to be emitted */
+	if (tstate->order_state == ORDERED)
+		return 1;
+
+	t = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, id);
+
+	if (tstate->order_state == ORDERING) {
+		/* type loop, but resolvable through fwd declaration */
+		if (btf_is_composite(t) && through_ptr && t->name_off != 0)
+			return 0;
+		pr_warning("unsatisfiable type cycle, id:[%u]\n", id);
+		return -ELOOP;
+	}
+
+	switch (btf_kind(t)) {
+	case BTF_KIND_INT:
+		tstate->order_state = ORDERED;
+		return 0;
+
+	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
+		err = btf_dump_order_type(d, t->type, true);
+		tstate->order_state = ORDERED;
+		return err;
+
+	case BTF_KIND_ARRAY:
+		return btf_dump_order_type(d, btf_array(t)->type, through_ptr);
+
+	case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
+	case BTF_KIND_UNION: {
+		const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t);
+		/*
+		 * struct/union is part of strong link, only if it's embedded
+		 * (so no ptr in a path) or it's anonymous (so has to be
+		 * defined inline, even if declared through ptr)
+		 */
+		if (through_ptr && t->name_off != 0)
+			return 0;
+
+		tstate->order_state = ORDERING;
+
+		vlen = btf_vlen(t);
+		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, m++) {
+			err = btf_dump_order_type(d, m->type, false);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+
+		if (t->name_off != 0) {
+			err = btf_dump_add_emit_queue_id(d, id);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+
+		tstate->order_state = ORDERED;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
+	case BTF_KIND_FWD:
+		/*
+		 * non-anonymous or non-referenced enums are top-level
+		 * declarations and should be emitted. Same logic can be
+		 * applied to FWDs, it won't hurt anyways.
+		 */
+		if (t->name_off != 0 || !tstate->referenced) {
+			err = btf_dump_add_emit_queue_id(d, id);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+		}
+		tstate->order_state = ORDERED;
+		return 1;
+
+	case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF: {
+		int is_strong;
+
+		is_strong = btf_dump_order_type(d, t->type, through_ptr);
+		if (is_strong < 0)
+			return is_strong;
+
+		/* typedef is similar to struct/union w.r.t. fwd-decls */
+		if (through_ptr && !is_strong)
+			return 0;
+
+		/* typedef is always a named definition */
+		err = btf_dump_add_emit_queue_id(d, id);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		d->type_states[id].order_state = ORDERED;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE:
+	case BTF_KIND_CONST:
+	case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT:
+		return btf_dump_order_type(d, t->type, through_ptr);
+
+	case BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO: {
+		const struct btf_param *p = btf_params(t);
+		bool is_strong;
+
+		err = btf_dump_order_type(d, t->type, through_ptr);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		is_strong = err > 0;
+
+		vlen = btf_vlen(t);
+		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, p++) {
+			err = btf_dump_order_type(d, p->type, through_ptr);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+			if (err > 0)
+				is_strong = true;
+		}
+		return is_strong;
+	}
+	case BTF_KIND_FUNC:
+	case BTF_KIND_VAR:
+	case BTF_KIND_DATASEC:
+		d->type_states[id].order_state = ORDERED;
+		return 0;
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void btf_dump_emit_struct_fwd(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
+				     const struct btf_type *t);
+static void btf_dump_emit_struct_def(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
+				     const struct btf_type *t, int lvl);
+
+static void btf_dump_emit_enum_fwd(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
+				   const struct btf_type *t);
+static void btf_dump_emit_enum_def(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
+				   const struct btf_type *t, int lvl);
+
+static void btf_dump_emit_fwd_def(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
+				  const struct btf_type *t);
+
+static void btf_dump_emit_typedef_def(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
+				      const struct btf_type *t, int lvl);
+
+/* a local view into a shared stack */
+struct id_stack {
+	const __u32 *ids;
+	int cnt;
+};
+
+static void btf_dump_emit_type_decl(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
+				    const char *fname, int lvl);
+static void btf_dump_emit_type_chain(struct btf_dump *d,
+				     struct id_stack *decl_stack,
+				     const char *fname, int lvl);
+
+static const char *btf_dump_type_name(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id);
+static const char *btf_dump_ident_name(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id);
+static size_t btf_dump_name_dups(struct btf_dump *d, struct hashmap *name_map,
+				 const char *orig_name);
+
+static bool btf_dump_is_blacklisted(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *t = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, id);
+
+	/* __builtin_va_list is a compiler built-in, which causes compilation
+	 * errors, when compiling w/ different compiler, then used to compile
+	 * original code (e.g., GCC to compile kernel, Clang to use generated
+	 * C header from BTF). As it is built-in, it should be already defined
+	 * properly internally in compiler.
+	 */
+	if (t->name_off == 0)
+		return false;
+	return strcmp(btf_name_of(d, t->name_off), "__builtin_va_list") == 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Emit C-syntax definitions of types from chains of BTF types.
+ *
+ * High-level handling of determining necessary forward declarations are handled
+ * by btf_dump_emit_type() itself, but all nitty-gritty details of emitting type
+ * declarations/definitions in C syntax  are handled by a combo of
+ * btf_dump_emit_type_decl()/btf_dump_emit_type_chain() w/ delegation to
+ * corresponding btf_dump_emit_*_{def,fwd}() functions.
+ *
+ * We also keep track of "containing struct/union type ID" to determine when
+ * we reference it from inside and thus can avoid emitting unnecessary forward
+ * declaration.
+ *
+ * This algorithm is designed in such a way, that even if some error occurs
+ * (either technical, e.g., out of memory, or logical, i.e., malformed BTF
+ * that doesn't comply to C rules completely), algorithm will try to proceed
+ * and produce as much meaningful output as possible.
+ */
+static void btf_dump_emit_type(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id, __u32 cont_id)
+{
+	struct btf_dump_type_aux_state *tstate = &d->type_states[id];
+	bool top_level_def = cont_id == 0;
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+	__u16 kind;
+
+	if (tstate->emit_state == EMITTED)
+		return;
+
+	t = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, id);
+	kind = btf_kind(t);
+
+	if (tstate->emit_state == EMITTING) {
+		if (tstate->fwd_emitted)
+			return;
+
+		switch (kind) {
+		case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
+		case BTF_KIND_UNION:
+			/*
+			 * if we are referencing a struct/union that we are
+			 * part of - then no need for fwd declaration
+			 */
+			if (id == cont_id)
+				return;
+			if (t->name_off == 0) {
+				pr_warning("anonymous struct/union loop, id:[%u]\n",
+					   id);
+				return;
+			}
+			btf_dump_emit_struct_fwd(d, id, t);
+			btf_dump_printf(d, ";\n\n");
+			tstate->fwd_emitted = 1;
+			break;
+		case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF:
+			/*
+			 * for typedef fwd_emitted means typedef definition
+			 * was emitted, but it can be used only for "weak"
+			 * references through pointer only, not for embedding
+			 */
+			if (!btf_dump_is_blacklisted(d, id)) {
+				btf_dump_emit_typedef_def(d, id, t, 0);
+				btf_dump_printf(d, ";\n\n");
+			};
+			tstate->fwd_emitted = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch (kind) {
+	case BTF_KIND_INT:
+		tstate->emit_state = EMITTED;
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
+		if (top_level_def) {
+			btf_dump_emit_enum_def(d, id, t, 0);
+			btf_dump_printf(d, ";\n\n");
+		}
+		tstate->emit_state = EMITTED;
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
+	case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE:
+	case BTF_KIND_CONST:
+	case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT:
+		btf_dump_emit_type(d, t->type, cont_id);
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_ARRAY:
+		btf_dump_emit_type(d, btf_array(t)->type, cont_id);
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_FWD:
+		btf_dump_emit_fwd_def(d, id, t);
+		btf_dump_printf(d, ";\n\n");
+		tstate->emit_state = EMITTED;
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF:
+		tstate->emit_state = EMITTING;
+		btf_dump_emit_type(d, t->type, id);
+		/*
+		 * typedef can server as both definition and forward
+		 * declaration; at this stage someone depends on
+		 * typedef as a forward declaration (refers to it
+		 * through pointer), so unless we already did it,
+		 * emit typedef as a forward declaration
+		 */
+		if (!tstate->fwd_emitted && !btf_dump_is_blacklisted(d, id)) {
+			btf_dump_emit_typedef_def(d, id, t, 0);
+			btf_dump_printf(d, ";\n\n");
+		}
+		tstate->emit_state = EMITTED;
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
+	case BTF_KIND_UNION:
+		tstate->emit_state = EMITTING;
+		/* if it's a top-level struct/union definition or struct/union
+		 * is anonymous, then in C we'll be emitting all fields and
+		 * their types (as opposed to just `struct X`), so we need to
+		 * make sure that all types, referenced from struct/union
+		 * members have necessary forward-declarations, where
+		 * applicable
+		 */
+		if (top_level_def || t->name_off == 0) {
+			const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t);
+			__u16 vlen = btf_vlen(t);
+			int i, new_cont_id;
+
+			new_cont_id = t->name_off == 0 ? cont_id : id;
+			for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, m++)
+				btf_dump_emit_type(d, m->type, new_cont_id);
+		} else if (!tstate->fwd_emitted && id != cont_id) {
+			btf_dump_emit_struct_fwd(d, id, t);
+			btf_dump_printf(d, ";\n\n");
+			tstate->fwd_emitted = 1;
+		}
+
+		if (top_level_def) {
+			btf_dump_emit_struct_def(d, id, t, 0);
+			btf_dump_printf(d, ";\n\n");
+			tstate->emit_state = EMITTED;
+		} else {
+			tstate->emit_state = NOT_EMITTED;
+		}
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO: {
+		const struct btf_param *p = btf_params(t);
+		__u16 vlen = btf_vlen(t);
+		int i;
+
+		btf_dump_emit_type(d, t->type, cont_id);
+		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, p++)
+			btf_dump_emit_type(d, p->type, cont_id);
+
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int btf_align_of(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *t = btf__type_by_id(btf, id);
+	__u16 kind = btf_kind(t);
+
+	switch (kind) {
+	case BTF_KIND_INT:
+	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
+		return min(sizeof(void *), t->size);
+	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
+		return sizeof(void *);
+	case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF:
+	case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE:
+	case BTF_KIND_CONST:
+	case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT:
+		return btf_align_of(btf, t->type);
+	case BTF_KIND_ARRAY:
+		return btf_align_of(btf, btf_array(t)->type);
+	case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
+	case BTF_KIND_UNION: {
+		const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t);
+		__u16 vlen = btf_vlen(t);
+		int i, align = 1;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, m++)
+			align = max(align, btf_align_of(btf, m->type));
+
+		return align;
+	}
+	default:
+		pr_warning("unsupported BTF_KIND:%u\n", btf_kind(t));
+		return 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static bool btf_is_struct_packed(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id,
+				 const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	const struct btf_member *m;
+	int align, i, bit_sz;
+	__u16 vlen;
+
+	align = btf_align_of(btf, id);
+	/* size of a non-packed struct has to be a multiple of its alignment*/
+	if (t->size % align)
+		return true;
+
+	m = btf_members(t);
+	vlen = btf_vlen(t);
+	/* all non-bitfield fields have to be naturally aligned */
+	for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, m++) {
+		align = btf_align_of(btf, m->type);
+		bit_sz = btf_member_bitfield_size(t, i);
+		if (bit_sz == 0 && m->offset % (8 * align) != 0)
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * if original struct was marked as packed, but its layout is
+	 * naturally aligned, we'll detect that it's not packed
+	 */
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int chip_away_bits(int total, int at_most)
+{
+	return total % at_most ? : at_most;
+}
+
+static void btf_dump_emit_bit_padding(const struct btf_dump *d,
+				      int cur_off, int m_off, int m_bit_sz,
+				      int align, int lvl)
+{
+	int off_diff = m_off - cur_off;
+	int ptr_bits = sizeof(void *) * 8;
+
+	if (off_diff <= 0)
+		/* no gap */
+		return;
+	if (m_bit_sz == 0 && off_diff < align * 8)
+		/* natural padding will take care of a gap */
+		return;
+
+	while (off_diff > 0) {
+		const char *pad_type;
+		int pad_bits;
+
+		if (ptr_bits > 32 && off_diff > 32) {
+			pad_type = "long";
+			pad_bits = chip_away_bits(off_diff, ptr_bits);
+		} else if (off_diff > 16) {
+			pad_type = "int";
+			pad_bits = chip_away_bits(off_diff, 32);
+		} else if (off_diff > 8) {
+			pad_type = "short";
+			pad_bits = chip_away_bits(off_diff, 16);
+		} else {
+			pad_type = "char";
+			pad_bits = chip_away_bits(off_diff, 8);
+		}
+		btf_dump_printf(d, "\n%s%s: %d;", pfx(lvl), pad_type, pad_bits);
+		off_diff -= pad_bits;
+	}
+}
+
+static void btf_dump_emit_struct_fwd(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
+				     const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	btf_dump_printf(d, "%s %s",
+			btf_is_struct(t) ? "struct" : "union",
+			btf_dump_type_name(d, id));
+}
+
+static void btf_dump_emit_struct_def(struct btf_dump *d,
+				     __u32 id,
+				     const struct btf_type *t,
+				     int lvl)
+{
+	const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t);
+	bool is_struct = btf_is_struct(t);
+	int align, i, packed, off = 0;
+	__u16 vlen = btf_vlen(t);
+
+	packed = is_struct ? btf_is_struct_packed(d->btf, id, t) : 0;
+	align = packed ? 1 : btf_align_of(d->btf, id);
+
+	btf_dump_printf(d, "%s%s%s {",
+			is_struct ? "struct" : "union",
+			t->name_off ? " " : "",
+			btf_dump_type_name(d, id));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, m++) {
+		const char *fname;
+		int m_off, m_sz;
+
+		fname = btf_name_of(d, m->name_off);
+		m_sz = btf_member_bitfield_size(t, i);
+		m_off = btf_member_bit_offset(t, i);
+		align = packed ? 1 : btf_align_of(d->btf, m->type);
+
+		btf_dump_emit_bit_padding(d, off, m_off, m_sz, align, lvl + 1);
+		btf_dump_printf(d, "\n%s", pfx(lvl + 1));
+		btf_dump_emit_type_decl(d, m->type, fname, lvl + 1);
+
+		if (m_sz) {
+			btf_dump_printf(d, ": %d", m_sz);
+			off = m_off + m_sz;
+		} else {
+			m_sz = max(0, btf__resolve_size(d->btf, m->type));
+			off = m_off + m_sz * 8;
+		}
+		btf_dump_printf(d, ";");
+	}
+
+	if (vlen)
+		btf_dump_printf(d, "\n");
+	btf_dump_printf(d, "%s}", pfx(lvl));
+	if (packed)
+		btf_dump_printf(d, " __attribute__((packed))");
+}
+
+static void btf_dump_emit_enum_fwd(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
+				   const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	btf_dump_printf(d, "enum %s", btf_dump_type_name(d, id));
+}
+
+static void btf_dump_emit_enum_def(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
+				   const struct btf_type *t,
+				   int lvl)
+{
+	const struct btf_enum *v = btf_enum(t);
+	__u16 vlen = btf_vlen(t);
+	const char *name;
+	size_t dup_cnt;
+	int i;
+
+	btf_dump_printf(d, "enum%s%s",
+			t->name_off ? " " : "",
+			btf_dump_type_name(d, id));
+
+	if (vlen) {
+		btf_dump_printf(d, " {");
+		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, v++) {
+			name = btf_name_of(d, v->name_off);
+			/* enumerators share namespace with typedef idents */
+			dup_cnt = btf_dump_name_dups(d, d->ident_names, name);
+			if (dup_cnt > 1) {
+				btf_dump_printf(d, "\n%s%s___%zu = %d,",
+						pfx(lvl + 1), name, dup_cnt,
+						(__s32)v->val);
+			} else {
+				btf_dump_printf(d, "\n%s%s = %d,",
+						pfx(lvl + 1), name,
+						(__s32)v->val);
+			}
+		}
+		btf_dump_printf(d, "\n%s}", pfx(lvl));
+	}
+}
+
+static void btf_dump_emit_fwd_def(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
+				  const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	const char *name = btf_dump_type_name(d, id);
+
+	if (btf_kflag(t))
+		btf_dump_printf(d, "union %s", name);
+	else
+		btf_dump_printf(d, "struct %s", name);
+}
+
+static void btf_dump_emit_typedef_def(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
+				     const struct btf_type *t, int lvl)
+{
+	const char *name = btf_dump_ident_name(d, id);
+
+	btf_dump_printf(d, "typedef ");
+	btf_dump_emit_type_decl(d, t->type, name, lvl);
+}
+
+static int btf_dump_push_decl_stack_id(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id)
+{
+	__u32 *new_stack;
+	size_t new_cap;
+
+	if (d->decl_stack_cnt >= d->decl_stack_cap) {
+		new_cap = max(16, d->decl_stack_cap * 3 / 2);
+		new_stack = realloc(d->decl_stack,
+				    new_cap * sizeof(new_stack[0]));
+		if (!new_stack)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		d->decl_stack = new_stack;
+		d->decl_stack_cap = new_cap;
+	}
+
+	d->decl_stack[d->decl_stack_cnt++] = id;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Emit type declaration (e.g., field type declaration in a struct or argument
+ * declaration in function prototype) in correct C syntax.
+ *
+ * For most types it's trivial, but there are few quirky type declaration
+ * cases worth mentioning:
+ *   - function prototypes (especially nesting of function prototypes);
+ *   - arrays;
+ *   - const/volatile/restrict for pointers vs other types.
+ *
+ * For a good discussion of *PARSING* C syntax (as a human), see
+ * Peter van der Linden's "Expert C Programming: Deep C Secrets",
+ * Ch.3 "Unscrambling Declarations in C".
+ *
+ * It won't help with BTF to C conversion much, though, as it's an opposite
+ * problem. So we came up with this algorithm in reverse to van der Linden's
+ * parsing algorithm. It goes from structured BTF representation of type
+ * declaration to a valid compilable C syntax.
+ *
+ * For instance, consider this C typedef:
+ *	typedef const int * const * arr[10] arr_t;
+ * It will be represented in BTF with this chain of BTF types:
+ *	[typedef] -> [array] -> [ptr] -> [const] -> [ptr] -> [const] -> [int]
+ *
+ * Notice how [const] modifier always goes before type it modifies in BTF type
+ * graph, but in C syntax, const/volatile/restrict modifiers are written to
+ * the right of pointers, but to the left of other types. There are also other
+ * quirks, like function pointers, arrays of them, functions returning other
+ * functions, etc.
+ *
+ * We handle that by pushing all the types to a stack, until we hit "terminal"
+ * type (int/enum/struct/union/fwd). Then depending on the kind of a type on
+ * top of a stack, modifiers are handled differently. Array/function pointers
+ * have also wildly different syntax and how nesting of them are done. See
+ * code for authoritative definition.
+ *
+ * To avoid allocating new stack for each independent chain of BTF types, we
+ * share one bigger stack, with each chain working only on its own local view
+ * of a stack frame. Some care is required to "pop" stack frames after
+ * processing type declaration chain.
+ */
+static void btf_dump_emit_type_decl(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
+				    const char *fname, int lvl)
+{
+	struct id_stack decl_stack;
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+	int err, stack_start;
+
+	stack_start = d->decl_stack_cnt;
+	for (;;) {
+		err = btf_dump_push_decl_stack_id(d, id);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			/*
+			 * if we don't have enough memory for entire type decl
+			 * chain, restore stack, emit warning, and try to
+			 * proceed nevertheless
+			 */
+			pr_warning("not enough memory for decl stack:%d", err);
+			d->decl_stack_cnt = stack_start;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		/* VOID */
+		if (id == 0)
+			break;
+
+		t = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, id);
+		switch (btf_kind(t)) {
+		case BTF_KIND_PTR:
+		case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE:
+		case BTF_KIND_CONST:
+		case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT:
+		case BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO:
+			id = t->type;
+			break;
+		case BTF_KIND_ARRAY:
+			id = btf_array(t)->type;
+			break;
+		case BTF_KIND_INT:
+		case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
+		case BTF_KIND_FWD:
+		case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
+		case BTF_KIND_UNION:
+		case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF:
+			goto done;
+		default:
+			pr_warning("unexpected type in decl chain, kind:%u, id:[%u]\n",
+				   btf_kind(t), id);
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+done:
+	/*
+	 * We might be inside a chain of declarations (e.g., array of function
+	 * pointers returning anonymous (so inlined) structs, having another
+	 * array field). Each of those needs its own "stack frame" to handle
+	 * emitting of declarations. Those stack frames are non-overlapping
+	 * portions of shared btf_dump->decl_stack. To make it a bit nicer to
+	 * handle this set of nested stacks, we create a view corresponding to
+	 * our own "stack frame" and work with it as an independent stack.
+	 * We'll need to clean up after emit_type_chain() returns, though.
+	 */
+	decl_stack.ids = d->decl_stack + stack_start;
+	decl_stack.cnt = d->decl_stack_cnt - stack_start;
+	btf_dump_emit_type_chain(d, &decl_stack, fname, lvl);
+	/*
+	 * emit_type_chain() guarantees that it will pop its entire decl_stack
+	 * frame before returning. But it works with a read-only view into
+	 * decl_stack, so it doesn't actually pop anything from the
+	 * perspective of shared btf_dump->decl_stack, per se. We need to
+	 * reset decl_stack state to how it was before us to avoid it growing
+	 * all the time.
+	 */
+	d->decl_stack_cnt = stack_start;
+}
+
+static void btf_dump_emit_mods(struct btf_dump *d, struct id_stack *decl_stack)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+	__u32 id;
+
+	while (decl_stack->cnt) {
+		id = decl_stack->ids[decl_stack->cnt - 1];
+		t = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, id);
+
+		switch (btf_kind(t)) {
+		case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE:
+			btf_dump_printf(d, "volatile ");
+			break;
+		case BTF_KIND_CONST:
+			btf_dump_printf(d, "const ");
+			break;
+		case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT:
+			btf_dump_printf(d, "restrict ");
+			break;
+		default:
+			return;
+		}
+		decl_stack->cnt--;
+	}
+}
+
+static void btf_dump_emit_name(const struct btf_dump *d,
+			       const char *name, bool last_was_ptr)
+{
+	bool separate = name[0] && !last_was_ptr;
+
+	btf_dump_printf(d, "%s%s", separate ? " " : "", name);
+}
+
+static void btf_dump_emit_type_chain(struct btf_dump *d,
+				     struct id_stack *decls,
+				     const char *fname, int lvl)
+{
+	/*
+	 * last_was_ptr is used to determine if we need to separate pointer
+	 * asterisk (*) from previous part of type signature with space, so
+	 * that we get `int ***`, instead of `int * * *`. We default to true
+	 * for cases where we have single pointer in a chain. E.g., in ptr ->
+	 * func_proto case. func_proto will start a new emit_type_chain call
+	 * with just ptr, which should be emitted as (*) or (*<fname>), so we
+	 * don't want to prepend space for that last pointer.
+	 */
+	bool last_was_ptr = true;
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+	const char *name;
+	__u16 kind;
+	__u32 id;
+
+	while (decls->cnt) {
+		id = decls->ids[--decls->cnt];
+		if (id == 0) {
+			/* VOID is a special snowflake */
+			btf_dump_emit_mods(d, decls);
+			btf_dump_printf(d, "void");
+			last_was_ptr = false;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		t = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, id);
+		kind = btf_kind(t);
+
+		switch (kind) {
+		case BTF_KIND_INT:
+			btf_dump_emit_mods(d, decls);
+			name = btf_name_of(d, t->name_off);
+			btf_dump_printf(d, "%s", name);
+			break;
+		case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
+		case BTF_KIND_UNION:
+			btf_dump_emit_mods(d, decls);
+			/* inline anonymous struct/union */
+			if (t->name_off == 0)
+				btf_dump_emit_struct_def(d, id, t, lvl);
+			else
+				btf_dump_emit_struct_fwd(d, id, t);
+			break;
+		case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
+			btf_dump_emit_mods(d, decls);
+			/* inline anonymous enum */
+			if (t->name_off == 0)
+				btf_dump_emit_enum_def(d, id, t, lvl);
+			else
+				btf_dump_emit_enum_fwd(d, id, t);
+			break;
+		case BTF_KIND_FWD:
+			btf_dump_emit_mods(d, decls);
+			btf_dump_emit_fwd_def(d, id, t);
+			break;
+		case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF:
+			btf_dump_emit_mods(d, decls);
+			btf_dump_printf(d, "%s", btf_dump_ident_name(d, id));
+			break;
+		case BTF_KIND_PTR:
+			btf_dump_printf(d, "%s", last_was_ptr ? "*" : " *");
+			break;
+		case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE:
+			btf_dump_printf(d, " volatile");
+			break;
+		case BTF_KIND_CONST:
+			btf_dump_printf(d, " const");
+			break;
+		case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT:
+			btf_dump_printf(d, " restrict");
+			break;
+		case BTF_KIND_ARRAY: {
+			const struct btf_array *a = btf_array(t);
+			const struct btf_type *next_t;
+			__u32 next_id;
+			bool multidim;
+			/*
+			 * GCC has a bug
+			 * (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=8354)
+			 * which causes it to emit extra const/volatile
+			 * modifiers for an array, if array's element type has
+			 * const/volatile modifiers. Clang doesn't do that.
+			 * In general, it doesn't seem very meaningful to have
+			 * a const/volatile modifier for array, so we are
+			 * going to silently skip them here.
+			 */
+			while (decls->cnt) {
+				next_id = decls->ids[decls->cnt - 1];
+				next_t = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, next_id);
+				if (btf_is_mod(next_t))
+					decls->cnt--;
+				else
+					break;
+			}
+
+			if (decls->cnt == 0) {
+				btf_dump_emit_name(d, fname, last_was_ptr);
+				btf_dump_printf(d, "[%u]", a->nelems);
+				return;
+			}
+
+			next_id = decls->ids[decls->cnt - 1];
+			next_t = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, next_id);
+			multidim = btf_is_array(next_t);
+			/* we need space if we have named non-pointer */
+			if (fname[0] && !last_was_ptr)
+				btf_dump_printf(d, " ");
+			/* no parentheses for multi-dimensional array */
+			if (!multidim)
+				btf_dump_printf(d, "(");
+			btf_dump_emit_type_chain(d, decls, fname, lvl);
+			if (!multidim)
+				btf_dump_printf(d, ")");
+			btf_dump_printf(d, "[%u]", a->nelems);
+			return;
+		}
+		case BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO: {
+			const struct btf_param *p = btf_params(t);
+			__u16 vlen = btf_vlen(t);
+			int i;
+
+			btf_dump_emit_mods(d, decls);
+			if (decls->cnt) {
+				btf_dump_printf(d, " (");
+				btf_dump_emit_type_chain(d, decls, fname, lvl);
+				btf_dump_printf(d, ")");
+			} else {
+				btf_dump_emit_name(d, fname, last_was_ptr);
+			}
+			btf_dump_printf(d, "(");
+			/*
+			 * Clang for BPF target generates func_proto with no
+			 * args as a func_proto with a single void arg (e.g.,
+			 * `int (*f)(void)` vs just `int (*f)()`). We are
+			 * going to pretend there are no args for such case.
+			 */
+			if (vlen == 1 && p->type == 0) {
+				btf_dump_printf(d, ")");
+				return;
+			}
+
+			for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, p++) {
+				if (i > 0)
+					btf_dump_printf(d, ", ");
+
+				/* last arg of type void is vararg */
+				if (i == vlen - 1 && p->type == 0) {
+					btf_dump_printf(d, "...");
+					break;
+				}
+
+				name = btf_name_of(d, p->name_off);
+				btf_dump_emit_type_decl(d, p->type, name, lvl);
+			}
+
+			btf_dump_printf(d, ")");
+			return;
+		}
+		default:
+			pr_warning("unexpected type in decl chain, kind:%u, id:[%u]\n",
+				   kind, id);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		last_was_ptr = kind == BTF_KIND_PTR;
+	}
+
+	btf_dump_emit_name(d, fname, last_was_ptr);
+}
+
+/* return number of duplicates (occurrences) of a given name */
+static size_t btf_dump_name_dups(struct btf_dump *d, struct hashmap *name_map,
+				 const char *orig_name)
+{
+	size_t dup_cnt = 0;
+
+	hashmap__find(name_map, orig_name, (void **)&dup_cnt);
+	dup_cnt++;
+	hashmap__set(name_map, orig_name, (void *)dup_cnt, NULL, NULL);
+
+	return dup_cnt;
+}
+
+static const char *btf_dump_resolve_name(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
+					 struct hashmap *name_map)
+{
+	struct btf_dump_type_aux_state *s = &d->type_states[id];
+	const struct btf_type *t = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, id);
+	const char *orig_name = btf_name_of(d, t->name_off);
+	const char **cached_name = &d->cached_names[id];
+	size_t dup_cnt;
+
+	if (t->name_off == 0)
+		return "";
+
+	if (s->name_resolved)
+		return *cached_name ? *cached_name : orig_name;
+
+	dup_cnt = btf_dump_name_dups(d, name_map, orig_name);
+	if (dup_cnt > 1) {
+		const size_t max_len = 256;
+		char new_name[max_len];
+
+		snprintf(new_name, max_len, "%s___%zu", orig_name, dup_cnt);
+		*cached_name = strdup(new_name);
+	}
+
+	s->name_resolved = 1;
+	return *cached_name ? *cached_name : orig_name;
+}
+
+static const char *btf_dump_type_name(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id)
+{
+	return btf_dump_resolve_name(d, id, d->type_names);
+}
+
+static const char *btf_dump_ident_name(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id)
+{
+	return btf_dump_resolve_name(d, id, d->ident_names);
+}
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.c b/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6122272
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+/*
+ * Generic non-thread safe hash map implementation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook
+ */
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include "hashmap.h"
+
+/* start with 4 buckets */
+#define HASHMAP_MIN_CAP_BITS 2
+
+static void hashmap_add_entry(struct hashmap_entry **pprev,
+			      struct hashmap_entry *entry)
+{
+	entry->next = *pprev;
+	*pprev = entry;
+}
+
+static void hashmap_del_entry(struct hashmap_entry **pprev,
+			      struct hashmap_entry *entry)
+{
+	*pprev = entry->next;
+	entry->next = NULL;
+}
+
+void hashmap__init(struct hashmap *map, hashmap_hash_fn hash_fn,
+		   hashmap_equal_fn equal_fn, void *ctx)
+{
+	map->hash_fn = hash_fn;
+	map->equal_fn = equal_fn;
+	map->ctx = ctx;
+
+	map->buckets = NULL;
+	map->cap = 0;
+	map->cap_bits = 0;
+	map->sz = 0;
+}
+
+struct hashmap *hashmap__new(hashmap_hash_fn hash_fn,
+			     hashmap_equal_fn equal_fn,
+			     void *ctx)
+{
+	struct hashmap *map = malloc(sizeof(struct hashmap));
+
+	if (!map)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	hashmap__init(map, hash_fn, equal_fn, ctx);
+	return map;
+}
+
+void hashmap__clear(struct hashmap *map)
+{
+	free(map->buckets);
+	map->cap = map->cap_bits = map->sz = 0;
+}
+
+void hashmap__free(struct hashmap *map)
+{
+	if (!map)
+		return;
+
+	hashmap__clear(map);
+	free(map);
+}
+
+size_t hashmap__size(const struct hashmap *map)
+{
+	return map->sz;
+}
+
+size_t hashmap__capacity(const struct hashmap *map)
+{
+	return map->cap;
+}
+
+static bool hashmap_needs_to_grow(struct hashmap *map)
+{
+	/* grow if empty or more than 75% filled */
+	return (map->cap == 0) || ((map->sz + 1) * 4 / 3 > map->cap);
+}
+
+static int hashmap_grow(struct hashmap *map)
+{
+	struct hashmap_entry **new_buckets;
+	struct hashmap_entry *cur, *tmp;
+	size_t new_cap_bits, new_cap;
+	size_t h;
+	int bkt;
+
+	new_cap_bits = map->cap_bits + 1;
+	if (new_cap_bits < HASHMAP_MIN_CAP_BITS)
+		new_cap_bits = HASHMAP_MIN_CAP_BITS;
+
+	new_cap = 1UL << new_cap_bits;
+	new_buckets = calloc(new_cap, sizeof(new_buckets[0]));
+	if (!new_buckets)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	hashmap__for_each_entry_safe(map, cur, tmp, bkt) {
+		h = hash_bits(map->hash_fn(cur->key, map->ctx), new_cap_bits);
+		hashmap_add_entry(&new_buckets[h], cur);
+	}
+
+	map->cap = new_cap;
+	map->cap_bits = new_cap_bits;
+	free(map->buckets);
+	map->buckets = new_buckets;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool hashmap_find_entry(const struct hashmap *map,
+			       const void *key, size_t hash,
+			       struct hashmap_entry ***pprev,
+			       struct hashmap_entry **entry)
+{
+	struct hashmap_entry *cur, **prev_ptr;
+
+	if (!map->buckets)
+		return false;
+
+	for (prev_ptr = &map->buckets[hash], cur = *prev_ptr;
+	     cur;
+	     prev_ptr = &cur->next, cur = cur->next) {
+		if (map->equal_fn(cur->key, key, map->ctx)) {
+			if (pprev)
+				*pprev = prev_ptr;
+			*entry = cur;
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+int hashmap__insert(struct hashmap *map, const void *key, void *value,
+		    enum hashmap_insert_strategy strategy,
+		    const void **old_key, void **old_value)
+{
+	struct hashmap_entry *entry;
+	size_t h;
+	int err;
+
+	if (old_key)
+		*old_key = NULL;
+	if (old_value)
+		*old_value = NULL;
+
+	h = hash_bits(map->hash_fn(key, map->ctx), map->cap_bits);
+	if (strategy != HASHMAP_APPEND &&
+	    hashmap_find_entry(map, key, h, NULL, &entry)) {
+		if (old_key)
+			*old_key = entry->key;
+		if (old_value)
+			*old_value = entry->value;
+
+		if (strategy == HASHMAP_SET || strategy == HASHMAP_UPDATE) {
+			entry->key = key;
+			entry->value = value;
+			return 0;
+		} else if (strategy == HASHMAP_ADD) {
+			return -EEXIST;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (strategy == HASHMAP_UPDATE)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	if (hashmap_needs_to_grow(map)) {
+		err = hashmap_grow(map);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		h = hash_bits(map->hash_fn(key, map->ctx), map->cap_bits);
+	}
+
+	entry = malloc(sizeof(struct hashmap_entry));
+	if (!entry)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	entry->key = key;
+	entry->value = value;
+	hashmap_add_entry(&map->buckets[h], entry);
+	map->sz++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+bool hashmap__find(const struct hashmap *map, const void *key, void **value)
+{
+	struct hashmap_entry *entry;
+	size_t h;
+
+	h = hash_bits(map->hash_fn(key, map->ctx), map->cap_bits);
+	if (!hashmap_find_entry(map, key, h, NULL, &entry))
+		return false;
+
+	if (value)
+		*value = entry->value;
+	return true;
+}
+
+bool hashmap__delete(struct hashmap *map, const void *key,
+		     const void **old_key, void **old_value)
+{
+	struct hashmap_entry **pprev, *entry;
+	size_t h;
+
+	h = hash_bits(map->hash_fn(key, map->ctx), map->cap_bits);
+	if (!hashmap_find_entry(map, key, h, &pprev, &entry))
+		return false;
+
+	if (old_key)
+		*old_key = entry->key;
+	if (old_value)
+		*old_value = entry->value;
+
+	hashmap_del_entry(pprev, entry);
+	free(entry);
+	map->sz--;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h b/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bae8879
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+
+/*
+ * Generic non-thread safe hash map implementation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook
+ */
+#ifndef __LIBBPF_HASHMAP_H
+#define __LIBBPF_HASHMAP_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#ifdef __GLIBC__
+#include <bits/wordsize.h>
+#else
+#include <bits/reg.h>
+#endif
+#include "libbpf_internal.h"
+
+static inline size_t hash_bits(size_t h, int bits)
+{
+	/* shuffle bits and return requested number of upper bits */
+	return (h * 11400714819323198485llu) >> (__WORDSIZE - bits);
+}
+
+typedef size_t (*hashmap_hash_fn)(const void *key, void *ctx);
+typedef bool (*hashmap_equal_fn)(const void *key1, const void *key2, void *ctx);
+
+struct hashmap_entry {
+	const void *key;
+	void *value;
+	struct hashmap_entry *next;
+};
+
+struct hashmap {
+	hashmap_hash_fn hash_fn;
+	hashmap_equal_fn equal_fn;
+	void *ctx;
+
+	struct hashmap_entry **buckets;
+	size_t cap;
+	size_t cap_bits;
+	size_t sz;
+};
+
+#define HASHMAP_INIT(hash_fn, equal_fn, ctx) {	\
+	.hash_fn = (hash_fn),			\
+	.equal_fn = (equal_fn),			\
+	.ctx = (ctx),				\
+	.buckets = NULL,			\
+	.cap = 0,				\
+	.cap_bits = 0,				\
+	.sz = 0,				\
+}
+
+void hashmap__init(struct hashmap *map, hashmap_hash_fn hash_fn,
+		   hashmap_equal_fn equal_fn, void *ctx);
+struct hashmap *hashmap__new(hashmap_hash_fn hash_fn,
+			     hashmap_equal_fn equal_fn,
+			     void *ctx);
+void hashmap__clear(struct hashmap *map);
+void hashmap__free(struct hashmap *map);
+
+size_t hashmap__size(const struct hashmap *map);
+size_t hashmap__capacity(const struct hashmap *map);
+
+/*
+ * Hashmap insertion strategy:
+ * - HASHMAP_ADD - only add key/value if key doesn't exist yet;
+ * - HASHMAP_SET - add key/value pair if key doesn't exist yet; otherwise,
+ *   update value;
+ * - HASHMAP_UPDATE - update value, if key already exists; otherwise, do
+ *   nothing and return -ENOENT;
+ * - HASHMAP_APPEND - always add key/value pair, even if key already exists.
+ *   This turns hashmap into a multimap by allowing multiple values to be
+ *   associated with the same key. Most useful read API for such hashmap is
+ *   hashmap__for_each_key_entry() iteration. If hashmap__find() is still
+ *   used, it will return last inserted key/value entry (first in a bucket
+ *   chain).
+ */
+enum hashmap_insert_strategy {
+	HASHMAP_ADD,
+	HASHMAP_SET,
+	HASHMAP_UPDATE,
+	HASHMAP_APPEND,
+};
+
+/*
+ * hashmap__insert() adds key/value entry w/ various semantics, depending on
+ * provided strategy value. If a given key/value pair replaced already
+ * existing key/value pair, both old key and old value will be returned
+ * through old_key and old_value to allow calling code do proper memory
+ * management.
+ */
+int hashmap__insert(struct hashmap *map, const void *key, void *value,
+		    enum hashmap_insert_strategy strategy,
+		    const void **old_key, void **old_value);
+
+static inline int hashmap__add(struct hashmap *map,
+			       const void *key, void *value)
+{
+	return hashmap__insert(map, key, value, HASHMAP_ADD, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+static inline int hashmap__set(struct hashmap *map,
+			       const void *key, void *value,
+			       const void **old_key, void **old_value)
+{
+	return hashmap__insert(map, key, value, HASHMAP_SET,
+			       old_key, old_value);
+}
+
+static inline int hashmap__update(struct hashmap *map,
+				  const void *key, void *value,
+				  const void **old_key, void **old_value)
+{
+	return hashmap__insert(map, key, value, HASHMAP_UPDATE,
+			       old_key, old_value);
+}
+
+static inline int hashmap__append(struct hashmap *map,
+				  const void *key, void *value)
+{
+	return hashmap__insert(map, key, value, HASHMAP_APPEND, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+bool hashmap__delete(struct hashmap *map, const void *key,
+		     const void **old_key, void **old_value);
+
+bool hashmap__find(const struct hashmap *map, const void *key, void **value);
+
+/*
+ * hashmap__for_each_entry - iterate over all entries in hashmap
+ * @map: hashmap to iterate
+ * @cur: struct hashmap_entry * used as a loop cursor
+ * @bkt: integer used as a bucket loop cursor
+ */
+#define hashmap__for_each_entry(map, cur, bkt)				    \
+	for (bkt = 0; bkt < map->cap; bkt++)				    \
+		for (cur = map->buckets[bkt]; cur; cur = cur->next)
+
+/*
+ * hashmap__for_each_entry_safe - iterate over all entries in hashmap, safe
+ * against removals
+ * @map: hashmap to iterate
+ * @cur: struct hashmap_entry * used as a loop cursor
+ * @tmp: struct hashmap_entry * used as a temporary next cursor storage
+ * @bkt: integer used as a bucket loop cursor
+ */
+#define hashmap__for_each_entry_safe(map, cur, tmp, bkt)		    \
+	for (bkt = 0; bkt < map->cap; bkt++)				    \
+		for (cur = map->buckets[bkt];				    \
+		     cur && ({tmp = cur->next; true; });		    \
+		     cur = tmp)
+
+/*
+ * hashmap__for_each_key_entry - iterate over entries associated with given key
+ * @map: hashmap to iterate
+ * @cur: struct hashmap_entry * used as a loop cursor
+ * @key: key to iterate entries for
+ */
+#define hashmap__for_each_key_entry(map, cur, _key)			    \
+	for (cur = ({ size_t bkt = hash_bits(map->hash_fn((_key), map->ctx),\
+					     map->cap_bits);		    \
+		     map->buckets ? map->buckets[bkt] : NULL; });	    \
+	     cur;							    \
+	     cur = cur->next)						    \
+		if (map->equal_fn(cur->key, (_key), map->ctx))
+
+#define hashmap__for_each_key_entry_safe(map, cur, tmp, _key)		    \
+	for (cur = ({ size_t bkt = hash_bits(map->hash_fn((_key), map->ctx),\
+					     map->cap_bits);		    \
+		     cur = map->buckets ? map->buckets[bkt] : NULL; });	    \
+	     cur && ({ tmp = cur->next; true; });			    \
+	     cur = tmp)							    \
+		if (map->equal_fn(cur->key, (_key), map->ctx))
+
+#endif /* __LIBBPF_HASHMAP_H */
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index bdb9493..e027652 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
 
 /*
  * Common eBPF ELF object loading operations.
@@ -7,22 +7,12 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
  * Copyright (C) 2017 Nicira, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
- * version 2.1 of the License (not later!)
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this program; if not,  see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Isovalent, Inc.
  */
 
+#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
+#endif
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
@@ -30,19 +20,26 @@
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <endian.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <errno.h>
-#include <perf-sys.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <linux/btf.h>
+#include <linux/filter.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/vfs.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
 #include <tools/libc_compat.h>
 #include <libelf.h>
 #include <gelf.h>
@@ -51,6 +48,8 @@
 #include "bpf.h"
 #include "btf.h"
 #include "str_error.h"
+#include "libbpf_internal.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
 
 #ifndef EM_BPF
 #define EM_BPF 247
@@ -60,41 +59,43 @@
 #define BPF_FS_MAGIC		0xcafe4a11
 #endif
 
+/* vsprintf() in __base_pr() uses nonliteral format string. It may break
+ * compilation if user enables corresponding warning. Disable it explicitly.
+ */
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral"
+
 #define __printf(a, b)	__attribute__((format(printf, a, b)))
 
-__printf(1, 2)
-static int __base_pr(const char *format, ...)
+static int __base_pr(enum libbpf_print_level level, const char *format,
+		     va_list args)
 {
-	va_list args;
-	int err;
+	if (level == LIBBPF_DEBUG)
+		return 0;
 
-	va_start(args, format);
-	err = vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
-	va_end(args);
-	return err;
+	return vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
 }
 
-static __printf(1, 2) libbpf_print_fn_t __pr_warning = __base_pr;
-static __printf(1, 2) libbpf_print_fn_t __pr_info = __base_pr;
-static __printf(1, 2) libbpf_print_fn_t __pr_debug;
+static libbpf_print_fn_t __libbpf_pr = __base_pr;
 
-#define __pr(func, fmt, ...)	\
-do {				\
-	if ((func))		\
-		(func)("libbpf: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
-} while (0)
-
-#define pr_warning(fmt, ...)	__pr(__pr_warning, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
-#define pr_info(fmt, ...)	__pr(__pr_info, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
-#define pr_debug(fmt, ...)	__pr(__pr_debug, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
-
-void libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn_t warn,
-		      libbpf_print_fn_t info,
-		      libbpf_print_fn_t debug)
+libbpf_print_fn_t libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn_t fn)
 {
-	__pr_warning = warn;
-	__pr_info = info;
-	__pr_debug = debug;
+	libbpf_print_fn_t old_print_fn = __libbpf_pr;
+
+	__libbpf_pr = fn;
+	return old_print_fn;
+}
+
+__printf(2, 3)
+void libbpf_print(enum libbpf_print_level level, const char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	if (!__libbpf_pr)
+		return;
+
+	va_start(args, format);
+	__libbpf_pr(level, format, args);
+	va_end(args);
 }
 
 #define STRERR_BUFSIZE  128
@@ -126,6 +127,22 @@
 # define LIBBPF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP ELF_C_READ
 #endif
 
+static inline __u64 ptr_to_u64(const void *ptr)
+{
+	return (__u64) (unsigned long) ptr;
+}
+
+struct bpf_capabilities {
+	/* v4.14: kernel support for program & map names. */
+	__u32 name:1;
+	/* v5.2: kernel support for global data sections. */
+	__u32 global_data:1;
+	/* BTF_KIND_FUNC and BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO support */
+	__u32 btf_func:1;
+	/* BTF_KIND_VAR and BTF_KIND_DATASEC support */
+	__u32 btf_datasec:1;
+};
+
 /*
  * bpf_prog should be a better name but it has been used in
  * linux/filter.h.
@@ -136,6 +153,10 @@
 	char *name;
 	int prog_ifindex;
 	char *section_name;
+	/* section_name with / replaced by _; makes recursive pinning
+	 * in bpf_object__pin_programs easier
+	 */
+	char *pin_name;
 	struct bpf_insn *insns;
 	size_t insns_cnt, main_prog_cnt;
 	enum bpf_prog_type type;
@@ -144,6 +165,7 @@
 		enum {
 			RELO_LD64,
 			RELO_CALL,
+			RELO_DATA,
 		} type;
 		int insn_idx;
 		union {
@@ -152,6 +174,7 @@
 		};
 	} *reloc_desc;
 	int nr_reloc;
+	int log_level;
 
 	struct {
 		int nr;
@@ -164,30 +187,64 @@
 	bpf_program_clear_priv_t clear_priv;
 
 	enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
+	void *func_info;
+	__u32 func_info_rec_size;
+	__u32 func_info_cnt;
+
+	struct bpf_capabilities *caps;
+
+	void *line_info;
+	__u32 line_info_rec_size;
+	__u32 line_info_cnt;
+	__u32 prog_flags;
+};
+
+enum libbpf_map_type {
+	LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC,
+	LIBBPF_MAP_DATA,
+	LIBBPF_MAP_BSS,
+	LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA,
+};
+
+static const char * const libbpf_type_to_btf_name[] = {
+	[LIBBPF_MAP_DATA]	= ".data",
+	[LIBBPF_MAP_BSS]	= ".bss",
+	[LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA]	= ".rodata",
 };
 
 struct bpf_map {
 	int fd;
 	char *name;
-	size_t offset;
+	int sec_idx;
+	size_t sec_offset;
 	int map_ifindex;
+	int inner_map_fd;
 	struct bpf_map_def def;
 	__u32 btf_key_type_id;
 	__u32 btf_value_type_id;
 	void *priv;
 	bpf_map_clear_priv_t clear_priv;
+	enum libbpf_map_type libbpf_type;
+};
+
+struct bpf_secdata {
+	void *rodata;
+	void *data;
 };
 
 static LIST_HEAD(bpf_objects_list);
 
 struct bpf_object {
+	char name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
 	char license[64];
-	u32 kern_version;
+	__u32 kern_version;
 
 	struct bpf_program *programs;
 	size_t nr_programs;
 	struct bpf_map *maps;
 	size_t nr_maps;
+	size_t maps_cap;
+	struct bpf_secdata sections;
 
 	bool loaded;
 	bool has_pseudo_calls;
@@ -203,6 +260,9 @@
 		Elf *elf;
 		GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
 		Elf_Data *symbols;
+		Elf_Data *data;
+		Elf_Data *rodata;
+		Elf_Data *bss;
 		size_t strtabidx;
 		struct {
 			GElf_Shdr shdr;
@@ -210,7 +270,11 @@
 		} *reloc;
 		int nr_reloc;
 		int maps_shndx;
+		int btf_maps_shndx;
 		int text_shndx;
+		int data_shndx;
+		int rodata_shndx;
+		int bss_shndx;
 	} efile;
 	/*
 	 * All loaded bpf_object is linked in a list, which is
@@ -220,15 +284,18 @@
 	struct list_head list;
 
 	struct btf *btf;
+	struct btf_ext *btf_ext;
 
 	void *priv;
 	bpf_object_clear_priv_t clear_priv;
 
+	struct bpf_capabilities caps;
+
 	char path[];
 };
 #define obj_elf_valid(o)	((o)->efile.elf)
 
-static void bpf_program__unload(struct bpf_program *prog)
+void bpf_program__unload(struct bpf_program *prog)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -249,6 +316,9 @@
 
 	prog->instances.nr = -1;
 	zfree(&prog->instances.fds);
+
+	zfree(&prog->func_info);
+	zfree(&prog->line_info);
 }
 
 static void bpf_program__exit(struct bpf_program *prog)
@@ -265,6 +335,7 @@
 	bpf_program__unload(prog);
 	zfree(&prog->name);
 	zfree(&prog->section_name);
+	zfree(&prog->pin_name);
 	zfree(&prog->insns);
 	zfree(&prog->reloc_desc);
 
@@ -273,16 +344,30 @@
 	prog->idx = -1;
 }
 
+static char *__bpf_program__pin_name(struct bpf_program *prog)
+{
+	char *name, *p;
+
+	name = p = strdup(prog->section_name);
+	while ((p = strchr(p, '/')))
+		*p = '_';
+
+	return name;
+}
+
 static int
 bpf_program__init(void *data, size_t size, char *section_name, int idx,
 		  struct bpf_program *prog)
 {
-	if (size < sizeof(struct bpf_insn)) {
-		pr_warning("corrupted section '%s'\n", section_name);
+	const size_t bpf_insn_sz = sizeof(struct bpf_insn);
+
+	if (size == 0 || size % bpf_insn_sz) {
+		pr_warning("corrupted section '%s', size: %zu\n",
+			   section_name, size);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	bzero(prog, sizeof(*prog));
+	memset(prog, 0, sizeof(*prog));
 
 	prog->section_name = strdup(section_name);
 	if (!prog->section_name) {
@@ -291,19 +376,25 @@
 		goto errout;
 	}
 
+	prog->pin_name = __bpf_program__pin_name(prog);
+	if (!prog->pin_name) {
+		pr_warning("failed to alloc pin name for prog under section(%d) %s\n",
+			   idx, section_name);
+		goto errout;
+	}
+
 	prog->insns = malloc(size);
 	if (!prog->insns) {
 		pr_warning("failed to alloc insns for prog under section %s\n",
 			   section_name);
 		goto errout;
 	}
-	prog->insns_cnt = size / sizeof(struct bpf_insn);
-	memcpy(prog->insns, data,
-	       prog->insns_cnt * sizeof(struct bpf_insn));
+	prog->insns_cnt = size / bpf_insn_sz;
+	memcpy(prog->insns, data, size);
 	prog->idx = idx;
 	prog->instances.fds = NULL;
 	prog->instances.nr = -1;
-	prog->type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE;
+	prog->type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC;
 
 	return 0;
 errout:
@@ -322,6 +413,7 @@
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
+	prog.caps = &obj->caps;
 	progs = obj->programs;
 	nr_progs = obj->nr_programs;
 
@@ -404,6 +496,7 @@
 					  size_t obj_buf_sz)
 {
 	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	char *end;
 
 	obj = calloc(1, sizeof(struct bpf_object) + strlen(path) + 1);
 	if (!obj) {
@@ -412,10 +505,15 @@
 	}
 
 	strcpy(obj->path, path);
-	obj->efile.fd = -1;
+	/* Using basename() GNU version which doesn't modify arg. */
+	strncpy(obj->name, basename((void *)path), sizeof(obj->name) - 1);
+	end = strchr(obj->name, '.');
+	if (end)
+		*end = 0;
 
+	obj->efile.fd = -1;
 	/*
-	 * Caller of this function should also calls
+	 * Caller of this function should also call
 	 * bpf_object__elf_finish() after data collection to return
 	 * obj_buf to user. If not, we should duplicate the buffer to
 	 * avoid user freeing them before elf finish.
@@ -423,6 +521,10 @@
 	obj->efile.obj_buf = obj_buf;
 	obj->efile.obj_buf_sz = obj_buf_sz;
 	obj->efile.maps_shndx = -1;
+	obj->efile.btf_maps_shndx = -1;
+	obj->efile.data_shndx = -1;
+	obj->efile.rodata_shndx = -1;
+	obj->efile.bss_shndx = -1;
 
 	obj->loaded = false;
 
@@ -441,6 +543,9 @@
 		obj->efile.elf = NULL;
 	}
 	obj->efile.symbols = NULL;
+	obj->efile.data = NULL;
+	obj->efile.rodata = NULL;
+	obj->efile.bss = NULL;
 
 	zfree(&obj->efile.reloc);
 	obj->efile.nr_reloc = 0;
@@ -469,37 +574,35 @@
 	} else {
 		obj->efile.fd = open(obj->path, O_RDONLY);
 		if (obj->efile.fd < 0) {
-			char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
-			char *cp = str_error(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
+			char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE], *cp;
 
+			err = -errno;
+			cp = libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
 			pr_warning("failed to open %s: %s\n", obj->path, cp);
-			return -errno;
+			return err;
 		}
 
 		obj->efile.elf = elf_begin(obj->efile.fd,
-				LIBBPF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP,
-				NULL);
+					   LIBBPF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
 	}
 
 	if (!obj->efile.elf) {
-		pr_warning("failed to open %s as ELF file\n",
-				obj->path);
+		pr_warning("failed to open %s as ELF file\n", obj->path);
 		err = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__LIBELF;
 		goto errout;
 	}
 
 	if (!gelf_getehdr(obj->efile.elf, &obj->efile.ehdr)) {
-		pr_warning("failed to get EHDR from %s\n",
-				obj->path);
+		pr_warning("failed to get EHDR from %s\n", obj->path);
 		err = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
 		goto errout;
 	}
 	ep = &obj->efile.ehdr;
 
 	/* Old LLVM set e_machine to EM_NONE */
-	if ((ep->e_type != ET_REL) || (ep->e_machine && (ep->e_machine != EM_BPF))) {
-		pr_warning("%s is not an eBPF object file\n",
-			obj->path);
+	if (ep->e_type != ET_REL ||
+	    (ep->e_machine && ep->e_machine != EM_BPF)) {
+		pr_warning("%s is not an eBPF object file\n", obj->path);
 		err = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
 		goto errout;
 	}
@@ -510,49 +613,33 @@
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int
-bpf_object__check_endianness(struct bpf_object *obj)
+static int bpf_object__check_endianness(struct bpf_object *obj)
 {
-	static unsigned int const endian = 1;
-
-	switch (obj->efile.ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
-	case ELFDATA2LSB:
-		/* We are big endian, BPF obj is little endian. */
-		if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 1)
-			goto mismatch;
-		break;
-
-	case ELFDATA2MSB:
-		/* We are little endian, BPF obj is big endian. */
-		if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 0)
-			goto mismatch;
-		break;
-	default:
-		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__ENDIAN;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-
-mismatch:
-	pr_warning("Error: endianness mismatch.\n");
+#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+	if (obj->efile.ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB)
+		return 0;
+#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
+	if (obj->efile.ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB)
+		return 0;
+#else
+# error "Unrecognized __BYTE_ORDER__"
+#endif
+	pr_warning("endianness mismatch.\n");
 	return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__ENDIAN;
 }
 
 static int
-bpf_object__init_license(struct bpf_object *obj,
-			 void *data, size_t size)
+bpf_object__init_license(struct bpf_object *obj, void *data, size_t size)
 {
-	memcpy(obj->license, data,
-	       min(size, sizeof(obj->license) - 1));
+	memcpy(obj->license, data, min(size, sizeof(obj->license) - 1));
 	pr_debug("license of %s is %s\n", obj->path, obj->license);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int
-bpf_object__init_kversion(struct bpf_object *obj,
-			  void *data, size_t size)
+bpf_object__init_kversion(struct bpf_object *obj, void *data, size_t size)
 {
-	u32 kver;
+	__u32 kver;
 
 	if (size != sizeof(kver)) {
 		pr_warning("invalid kver section in %s\n", obj->path);
@@ -560,8 +647,7 @@
 	}
 	memcpy(&kver, data, sizeof(kver));
 	obj->kern_version = kver;
-	pr_debug("kernel version of %s is %x\n", obj->path,
-		 obj->kern_version);
+	pr_debug("kernel version of %s is %x\n", obj->path, obj->kern_version);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -570,19 +656,249 @@
 	const struct bpf_map *a = _a;
 	const struct bpf_map *b = _b;
 
-	return a->offset - b->offset;
+	if (a->sec_idx != b->sec_idx)
+		return a->sec_idx - b->sec_idx;
+	return a->sec_offset - b->sec_offset;
+}
+
+static bool bpf_map_type__is_map_in_map(enum bpf_map_type type)
+{
+	if (type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS ||
+	    type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS)
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int bpf_object_search_section_size(const struct bpf_object *obj,
+					  const char *name, size_t *d_size)
+{
+	const GElf_Ehdr *ep = &obj->efile.ehdr;
+	Elf *elf = obj->efile.elf;
+	Elf_Scn *scn = NULL;
+	int idx = 0;
+
+	while ((scn = elf_nextscn(elf, scn)) != NULL) {
+		const char *sec_name;
+		Elf_Data *data;
+		GElf_Shdr sh;
+
+		idx++;
+		if (gelf_getshdr(scn, &sh) != &sh) {
+			pr_warning("failed to get section(%d) header from %s\n",
+				   idx, obj->path);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		sec_name = elf_strptr(elf, ep->e_shstrndx, sh.sh_name);
+		if (!sec_name) {
+			pr_warning("failed to get section(%d) name from %s\n",
+				   idx, obj->path);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		if (strcmp(name, sec_name))
+			continue;
+
+		data = elf_getdata(scn, 0);
+		if (!data) {
+			pr_warning("failed to get section(%d) data from %s(%s)\n",
+				   idx, name, obj->path);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		*d_size = data->d_size;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+int bpf_object__section_size(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name,
+			     __u32 *size)
+{
+	int ret = -ENOENT;
+	size_t d_size;
+
+	*size = 0;
+	if (!name) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	} else if (!strcmp(name, ".data")) {
+		if (obj->efile.data)
+			*size = obj->efile.data->d_size;
+	} else if (!strcmp(name, ".bss")) {
+		if (obj->efile.bss)
+			*size = obj->efile.bss->d_size;
+	} else if (!strcmp(name, ".rodata")) {
+		if (obj->efile.rodata)
+			*size = obj->efile.rodata->d_size;
+	} else {
+		ret = bpf_object_search_section_size(obj, name, &d_size);
+		if (!ret)
+			*size = d_size;
+	}
+
+	return *size ? 0 : ret;
+}
+
+int bpf_object__variable_offset(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name,
+				__u32 *off)
+{
+	Elf_Data *symbols = obj->efile.symbols;
+	const char *sname;
+	size_t si;
+
+	if (!name || !off)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for (si = 0; si < symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym); si++) {
+		GElf_Sym sym;
+
+		if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, si, &sym))
+			continue;
+		if (GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info) != STB_GLOBAL ||
+		    GELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) != STT_OBJECT)
+			continue;
+
+		sname = elf_strptr(obj->efile.elf, obj->efile.strtabidx,
+				   sym.st_name);
+		if (!sname) {
+			pr_warning("failed to get sym name string for var %s\n",
+				   name);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		if (strcmp(name, sname) == 0) {
+			*off = sym.st_value;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static struct bpf_map *bpf_object__add_map(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	struct bpf_map *new_maps;
+	size_t new_cap;
+	int i;
+
+	if (obj->nr_maps < obj->maps_cap)
+		return &obj->maps[obj->nr_maps++];
+
+	new_cap = max((size_t)4, obj->maps_cap * 3 / 2);
+	new_maps = realloc(obj->maps, new_cap * sizeof(*obj->maps));
+	if (!new_maps) {
+		pr_warning("alloc maps for object failed\n");
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	obj->maps_cap = new_cap;
+	obj->maps = new_maps;
+
+	/* zero out new maps */
+	memset(obj->maps + obj->nr_maps, 0,
+	       (obj->maps_cap - obj->nr_maps) * sizeof(*obj->maps));
+	/*
+	 * fill all fd with -1 so won't close incorrect fd (fd=0 is stdin)
+	 * when failure (zclose won't close negative fd)).
+	 */
+	for (i = obj->nr_maps; i < obj->maps_cap; i++) {
+		obj->maps[i].fd = -1;
+		obj->maps[i].inner_map_fd = -1;
+	}
+
+	return &obj->maps[obj->nr_maps++];
 }
 
 static int
-bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
+bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, enum libbpf_map_type type,
+			      int sec_idx, Elf_Data *data, void **data_buff)
 {
-	int i, map_idx, map_def_sz, nr_maps = 0;
-	Elf_Scn *scn;
-	Elf_Data *data;
+	char map_name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
+	struct bpf_map_def *def;
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+
+	map = bpf_object__add_map(obj);
+	if (IS_ERR(map))
+		return PTR_ERR(map);
+
+	map->libbpf_type = type;
+	map->sec_idx = sec_idx;
+	map->sec_offset = 0;
+	snprintf(map_name, sizeof(map_name), "%.8s%.7s", obj->name,
+		 libbpf_type_to_btf_name[type]);
+	map->name = strdup(map_name);
+	if (!map->name) {
+		pr_warning("failed to alloc map name\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	pr_debug("map '%s' (global data): at sec_idx %d, offset %zu.\n",
+		 map_name, map->sec_idx, map->sec_offset);
+
+	def = &map->def;
+	def->type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY;
+	def->key_size = sizeof(int);
+	def->value_size = data->d_size;
+	def->max_entries = 1;
+	def->map_flags = type == LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA ? BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG : 0;
+	if (data_buff) {
+		*data_buff = malloc(data->d_size);
+		if (!*data_buff) {
+			zfree(&map->name);
+			pr_warning("failed to alloc map content buffer\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		memcpy(*data_buff, data->d_buf, data->d_size);
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("map %td is \"%s\"\n", map - obj->maps, map->name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bpf_object__init_global_data_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!obj->caps.global_data)
+		return 0;
+	/*
+	 * Populate obj->maps with libbpf internal maps.
+	 */
+	if (obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0) {
+		err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, LIBBPF_MAP_DATA,
+						    obj->efile.data_shndx,
+						    obj->efile.data,
+						    &obj->sections.data);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0) {
+		err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA,
+						    obj->efile.rodata_shndx,
+						    obj->efile.rodata,
+						    &obj->sections.rodata);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0) {
+		err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, LIBBPF_MAP_BSS,
+						    obj->efile.bss_shndx,
+						    obj->efile.bss, NULL);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bpf_object__init_user_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, bool strict)
+{
 	Elf_Data *symbols = obj->efile.symbols;
+	int i, map_def_sz = 0, nr_maps = 0, nr_syms;
+	Elf_Data *data = NULL;
+	Elf_Scn *scn;
 
 	if (obj->efile.maps_shndx < 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return 0;
+
 	if (!symbols)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -602,7 +918,8 @@
 	 *
 	 * TODO: Detect array of map and report error.
 	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym); i++) {
+	nr_syms = symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_syms; i++) {
 		GElf_Sym sym;
 
 		if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, i, &sym))
@@ -611,15 +928,10 @@
 			continue;
 		nr_maps++;
 	}
-
-	/* Alloc obj->maps and fill nr_maps. */
-	pr_debug("maps in %s: %d maps in %zd bytes\n", obj->path,
-		 nr_maps, data->d_size);
-
-	if (!nr_maps)
-		return 0;
-
 	/* Assume equally sized map definitions */
+	pr_debug("maps in %s: %d maps in %zd bytes\n",
+		 obj->path, nr_maps, data->d_size);
+
 	map_def_sz = data->d_size / nr_maps;
 	if (!data->d_size || (data->d_size % nr_maps) != 0) {
 		pr_warning("unable to determine map definition size "
@@ -628,51 +940,47 @@
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	obj->maps = calloc(nr_maps, sizeof(obj->maps[0]));
-	if (!obj->maps) {
-		pr_warning("alloc maps for object failed\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	obj->nr_maps = nr_maps;
-
-	/*
-	 * fill all fd with -1 so won't close incorrect
-	 * fd (fd=0 is stdin) when failure (zclose won't close
-	 * negative fd)).
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_maps; i++)
-		obj->maps[i].fd = -1;
-
-	/*
-	 * Fill obj->maps using data in "maps" section.
-	 */
-	for (i = 0, map_idx = 0; i < symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym); i++) {
+	/* Fill obj->maps using data in "maps" section.  */
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_syms; i++) {
 		GElf_Sym sym;
 		const char *map_name;
 		struct bpf_map_def *def;
+		struct bpf_map *map;
 
 		if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, i, &sym))
 			continue;
 		if (sym.st_shndx != obj->efile.maps_shndx)
 			continue;
 
-		map_name = elf_strptr(obj->efile.elf,
-				      obj->efile.strtabidx,
+		map = bpf_object__add_map(obj);
+		if (IS_ERR(map))
+			return PTR_ERR(map);
+
+		map_name = elf_strptr(obj->efile.elf, obj->efile.strtabidx,
 				      sym.st_name);
-		obj->maps[map_idx].offset = sym.st_value;
+		if (!map_name) {
+			pr_warning("failed to get map #%d name sym string for obj %s\n",
+				   i, obj->path);
+			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
+		}
+
+		map->libbpf_type = LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC;
+		map->sec_idx = sym.st_shndx;
+		map->sec_offset = sym.st_value;
+		pr_debug("map '%s' (legacy): at sec_idx %d, offset %zu.\n",
+			 map_name, map->sec_idx, map->sec_offset);
 		if (sym.st_value + map_def_sz > data->d_size) {
 			pr_warning("corrupted maps section in %s: last map \"%s\" too small\n",
 				   obj->path, map_name);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
-		obj->maps[map_idx].name = strdup(map_name);
-		if (!obj->maps[map_idx].name) {
+		map->name = strdup(map_name);
+		if (!map->name) {
 			pr_warning("failed to alloc map name\n");
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
-		pr_debug("map %d is \"%s\"\n", map_idx,
-			 obj->maps[map_idx].name);
+		pr_debug("map %d is \"%s\"\n", i, map->name);
 		def = (struct bpf_map_def *)(data->d_buf + sym.st_value);
 		/*
 		 * If the definition of the map in the object file fits in
@@ -681,7 +989,7 @@
 		 * calloc above.
 		 */
 		if (map_def_sz <= sizeof(struct bpf_map_def)) {
-			memcpy(&obj->maps[map_idx].def, def, map_def_sz);
+			memcpy(&map->def, def, map_def_sz);
 		} else {
 			/*
 			 * Here the map structure being read is bigger than what
@@ -697,16 +1005,339 @@
 						   "has unrecognized, non-zero "
 						   "options\n",
 						   obj->path, map_name);
-					return -EINVAL;
+					if (strict)
+						return -EINVAL;
 				}
 			}
-			memcpy(&obj->maps[map_idx].def, def,
-			       sizeof(struct bpf_map_def));
+			memcpy(&map->def, def, sizeof(struct bpf_map_def));
 		}
-		map_idx++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct btf_type *
+skip_mods_and_typedefs(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id, __u32 *res_id)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *t = btf__type_by_id(btf, id);
+
+	if (res_id)
+		*res_id = id;
+
+	while (btf_is_mod(t) || btf_is_typedef(t)) {
+		if (res_id)
+			*res_id = t->type;
+		t = btf__type_by_id(btf, t->type);
 	}
 
-	qsort(obj->maps, obj->nr_maps, sizeof(obj->maps[0]), compare_bpf_map);
+	return t;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch integer attribute of BTF map definition. Such attributes are
+ * represented using a pointer to an array, in which dimensionality of array
+ * encodes specified integer value. E.g., int (*type)[BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY];
+ * encodes `type => BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY` key/value pair completely using BTF
+ * type definition, while using only sizeof(void *) space in ELF data section.
+ */
+static bool get_map_field_int(const char *map_name, const struct btf *btf,
+			      const struct btf_type *def,
+			      const struct btf_member *m, __u32 *res) {
+	const struct btf_type *t = skip_mods_and_typedefs(btf, m->type, NULL);
+	const char *name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, m->name_off);
+	const struct btf_array *arr_info;
+	const struct btf_type *arr_t;
+
+	if (!btf_is_ptr(t)) {
+		pr_warning("map '%s': attr '%s': expected PTR, got %u.\n",
+			   map_name, name, btf_kind(t));
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	arr_t = btf__type_by_id(btf, t->type);
+	if (!arr_t) {
+		pr_warning("map '%s': attr '%s': type [%u] not found.\n",
+			   map_name, name, t->type);
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (!btf_is_array(arr_t)) {
+		pr_warning("map '%s': attr '%s': expected ARRAY, got %u.\n",
+			   map_name, name, btf_kind(arr_t));
+		return false;
+	}
+	arr_info = btf_array(arr_t);
+	*res = arr_info->nelems;
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int bpf_object__init_user_btf_map(struct bpf_object *obj,
+					 const struct btf_type *sec,
+					 int var_idx, int sec_idx,
+					 const Elf_Data *data, bool strict)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *var, *def, *t;
+	const struct btf_var_secinfo *vi;
+	const struct btf_var *var_extra;
+	const struct btf_member *m;
+	const char *map_name;
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+	int vlen, i;
+
+	vi = btf_var_secinfos(sec) + var_idx;
+	var = btf__type_by_id(obj->btf, vi->type);
+	var_extra = btf_var(var);
+	map_name = btf__name_by_offset(obj->btf, var->name_off);
+	vlen = btf_vlen(var);
+
+	if (map_name == NULL || map_name[0] == '\0') {
+		pr_warning("map #%d: empty name.\n", var_idx);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if ((__u64)vi->offset + vi->size > data->d_size) {
+		pr_warning("map '%s' BTF data is corrupted.\n", map_name);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (!btf_is_var(var)) {
+		pr_warning("map '%s': unexpected var kind %u.\n",
+			   map_name, btf_kind(var));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (var_extra->linkage != BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_ALLOCATED &&
+	    var_extra->linkage != BTF_VAR_STATIC) {
+		pr_warning("map '%s': unsupported var linkage %u.\n",
+			   map_name, var_extra->linkage);
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	def = skip_mods_and_typedefs(obj->btf, var->type, NULL);
+	if (!btf_is_struct(def)) {
+		pr_warning("map '%s': unexpected def kind %u.\n",
+			   map_name, btf_kind(var));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (def->size > vi->size) {
+		pr_warning("map '%s': invalid def size.\n", map_name);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	map = bpf_object__add_map(obj);
+	if (IS_ERR(map))
+		return PTR_ERR(map);
+	map->name = strdup(map_name);
+	if (!map->name) {
+		pr_warning("map '%s': failed to alloc map name.\n", map_name);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	map->libbpf_type = LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC;
+	map->def.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC;
+	map->sec_idx = sec_idx;
+	map->sec_offset = vi->offset;
+	pr_debug("map '%s': at sec_idx %d, offset %zu.\n",
+		 map_name, map->sec_idx, map->sec_offset);
+
+	vlen = btf_vlen(def);
+	m = btf_members(def);
+	for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, m++) {
+		const char *name = btf__name_by_offset(obj->btf, m->name_off);
+
+		if (!name) {
+			pr_warning("map '%s': invalid field #%d.\n",
+				   map_name, i);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (strcmp(name, "type") == 0) {
+			if (!get_map_field_int(map_name, obj->btf, def, m,
+					       &map->def.type))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			pr_debug("map '%s': found type = %u.\n",
+				 map_name, map->def.type);
+		} else if (strcmp(name, "max_entries") == 0) {
+			if (!get_map_field_int(map_name, obj->btf, def, m,
+					       &map->def.max_entries))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			pr_debug("map '%s': found max_entries = %u.\n",
+				 map_name, map->def.max_entries);
+		} else if (strcmp(name, "map_flags") == 0) {
+			if (!get_map_field_int(map_name, obj->btf, def, m,
+					       &map->def.map_flags))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			pr_debug("map '%s': found map_flags = %u.\n",
+				 map_name, map->def.map_flags);
+		} else if (strcmp(name, "key_size") == 0) {
+			__u32 sz;
+
+			if (!get_map_field_int(map_name, obj->btf, def, m,
+					       &sz))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			pr_debug("map '%s': found key_size = %u.\n",
+				 map_name, sz);
+			if (map->def.key_size && map->def.key_size != sz) {
+				pr_warning("map '%s': conflicting key size %u != %u.\n",
+					   map_name, map->def.key_size, sz);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			map->def.key_size = sz;
+		} else if (strcmp(name, "key") == 0) {
+			__s64 sz;
+
+			t = btf__type_by_id(obj->btf, m->type);
+			if (!t) {
+				pr_warning("map '%s': key type [%d] not found.\n",
+					   map_name, m->type);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			if (!btf_is_ptr(t)) {
+				pr_warning("map '%s': key spec is not PTR: %u.\n",
+					   map_name, btf_kind(t));
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			sz = btf__resolve_size(obj->btf, t->type);
+			if (sz < 0) {
+				pr_warning("map '%s': can't determine key size for type [%u]: %lld.\n",
+					   map_name, t->type, sz);
+				return sz;
+			}
+			pr_debug("map '%s': found key [%u], sz = %lld.\n",
+				 map_name, t->type, sz);
+			if (map->def.key_size && map->def.key_size != sz) {
+				pr_warning("map '%s': conflicting key size %u != %lld.\n",
+					   map_name, map->def.key_size, sz);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			map->def.key_size = sz;
+			map->btf_key_type_id = t->type;
+		} else if (strcmp(name, "value_size") == 0) {
+			__u32 sz;
+
+			if (!get_map_field_int(map_name, obj->btf, def, m,
+					       &sz))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			pr_debug("map '%s': found value_size = %u.\n",
+				 map_name, sz);
+			if (map->def.value_size && map->def.value_size != sz) {
+				pr_warning("map '%s': conflicting value size %u != %u.\n",
+					   map_name, map->def.value_size, sz);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			map->def.value_size = sz;
+		} else if (strcmp(name, "value") == 0) {
+			__s64 sz;
+
+			t = btf__type_by_id(obj->btf, m->type);
+			if (!t) {
+				pr_warning("map '%s': value type [%d] not found.\n",
+					   map_name, m->type);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			if (!btf_is_ptr(t)) {
+				pr_warning("map '%s': value spec is not PTR: %u.\n",
+					   map_name, btf_kind(t));
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			sz = btf__resolve_size(obj->btf, t->type);
+			if (sz < 0) {
+				pr_warning("map '%s': can't determine value size for type [%u]: %lld.\n",
+					   map_name, t->type, sz);
+				return sz;
+			}
+			pr_debug("map '%s': found value [%u], sz = %lld.\n",
+				 map_name, t->type, sz);
+			if (map->def.value_size && map->def.value_size != sz) {
+				pr_warning("map '%s': conflicting value size %u != %lld.\n",
+					   map_name, map->def.value_size, sz);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			map->def.value_size = sz;
+			map->btf_value_type_id = t->type;
+		} else {
+			if (strict) {
+				pr_warning("map '%s': unknown field '%s'.\n",
+					   map_name, name);
+				return -ENOTSUP;
+			}
+			pr_debug("map '%s': ignoring unknown field '%s'.\n",
+				 map_name, name);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (map->def.type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC) {
+		pr_warning("map '%s': map type isn't specified.\n", map_name);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bpf_object__init_user_btf_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, bool strict)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *sec = NULL;
+	int nr_types, i, vlen, err;
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+	const char *name;
+	Elf_Data *data;
+	Elf_Scn *scn;
+
+	if (obj->efile.btf_maps_shndx < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	scn = elf_getscn(obj->efile.elf, obj->efile.btf_maps_shndx);
+	if (scn)
+		data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL);
+	if (!scn || !data) {
+		pr_warning("failed to get Elf_Data from map section %d (%s)\n",
+			   obj->efile.maps_shndx, MAPS_ELF_SEC);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	nr_types = btf__get_nr_types(obj->btf);
+	for (i = 1; i <= nr_types; i++) {
+		t = btf__type_by_id(obj->btf, i);
+		if (!btf_is_datasec(t))
+			continue;
+		name = btf__name_by_offset(obj->btf, t->name_off);
+		if (strcmp(name, MAPS_ELF_SEC) == 0) {
+			sec = t;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!sec) {
+		pr_warning("DATASEC '%s' not found.\n", MAPS_ELF_SEC);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	vlen = btf_vlen(sec);
+	for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {
+		err = bpf_object__init_user_btf_map(obj, sec, i,
+						    obj->efile.btf_maps_shndx,
+						    data, strict);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
+{
+	bool strict = !(flags & MAPS_RELAX_COMPAT);
+	int err;
+
+	err = bpf_object__init_user_maps(obj, strict);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = bpf_object__init_user_btf_maps(obj, strict);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = bpf_object__init_global_data_maps(obj);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (obj->nr_maps) {
+		qsort(obj->maps, obj->nr_maps, sizeof(obj->maps[0]),
+		      compare_bpf_map);
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -728,17 +1359,175 @@
 	return false;
 }
 
-static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj)
+static void bpf_object__sanitize_btf(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	bool has_datasec = obj->caps.btf_datasec;
+	bool has_func = obj->caps.btf_func;
+	struct btf *btf = obj->btf;
+	struct btf_type *t;
+	int i, j, vlen;
+
+	if (!obj->btf || (has_func && has_datasec))
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 1; i <= btf__get_nr_types(btf); i++) {
+		t = (struct btf_type *)btf__type_by_id(btf, i);
+
+		if (!has_datasec && btf_is_var(t)) {
+			/* replace VAR with INT */
+			t->info = BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_INT, 0, 0);
+			/*
+			 * using size = 1 is the safest choice, 4 will be too
+			 * big and cause kernel BTF validation failure if
+			 * original variable took less than 4 bytes
+			 */
+			t->size = 1;
+			*(int *)(t + 1) = BTF_INT_ENC(0, 0, 8);
+		} else if (!has_datasec && btf_is_datasec(t)) {
+			/* replace DATASEC with STRUCT */
+			const struct btf_var_secinfo *v = btf_var_secinfos(t);
+			struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t);
+			struct btf_type *vt;
+			char *name;
+
+			name = (char *)btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off);
+			while (*name) {
+				if (*name == '.')
+					*name = '_';
+				name++;
+			}
+
+			vlen = btf_vlen(t);
+			t->info = BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, vlen);
+			for (j = 0; j < vlen; j++, v++, m++) {
+				/* order of field assignments is important */
+				m->offset = v->offset * 8;
+				m->type = v->type;
+				/* preserve variable name as member name */
+				vt = (void *)btf__type_by_id(btf, v->type);
+				m->name_off = vt->name_off;
+			}
+		} else if (!has_func && btf_is_func_proto(t)) {
+			/* replace FUNC_PROTO with ENUM */
+			vlen = btf_vlen(t);
+			t->info = BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, vlen);
+			t->size = sizeof(__u32); /* kernel enforced */
+		} else if (!has_func && btf_is_func(t)) {
+			/* replace FUNC with TYPEDEF */
+			t->info = BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF, 0, 0);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void bpf_object__sanitize_btf_ext(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	if (!obj->btf_ext)
+		return;
+
+	if (!obj->caps.btf_func) {
+		btf_ext__free(obj->btf_ext);
+		obj->btf_ext = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static bool bpf_object__is_btf_mandatory(const struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	return obj->efile.btf_maps_shndx >= 0;
+}
+
+static int bpf_object__init_btf(struct bpf_object *obj,
+				Elf_Data *btf_data,
+				Elf_Data *btf_ext_data)
+{
+	bool btf_required = bpf_object__is_btf_mandatory(obj);
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (btf_data) {
+		obj->btf = btf__new(btf_data->d_buf, btf_data->d_size);
+		if (IS_ERR(obj->btf)) {
+			pr_warning("Error loading ELF section %s: %d.\n",
+				   BTF_ELF_SEC, err);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		err = btf__finalize_data(obj, obj->btf);
+		if (err) {
+			pr_warning("Error finalizing %s: %d.\n",
+				   BTF_ELF_SEC, err);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	if (btf_ext_data) {
+		if (!obj->btf) {
+			pr_debug("Ignore ELF section %s because its depending ELF section %s is not found.\n",
+				 BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC, BTF_ELF_SEC);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		obj->btf_ext = btf_ext__new(btf_ext_data->d_buf,
+					    btf_ext_data->d_size);
+		if (IS_ERR(obj->btf_ext)) {
+			pr_warning("Error loading ELF section %s: %ld. Ignored and continue.\n",
+				   BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC, PTR_ERR(obj->btf_ext));
+			obj->btf_ext = NULL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	if (err || IS_ERR(obj->btf)) {
+		if (btf_required)
+			err = err ? : PTR_ERR(obj->btf);
+		else
+			err = 0;
+		if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj->btf))
+			btf__free(obj->btf);
+		obj->btf = NULL;
+	}
+	if (btf_required && !obj->btf) {
+		pr_warning("BTF is required, but is missing or corrupted.\n");
+		return err == 0 ? -ENOENT : err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bpf_object__sanitize_and_load_btf(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (!obj->btf)
+		return 0;
+
+	bpf_object__sanitize_btf(obj);
+	bpf_object__sanitize_btf_ext(obj);
+
+	err = btf__load(obj->btf);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_warning("Error loading %s into kernel: %d.\n",
+			   BTF_ELF_SEC, err);
+		btf__free(obj->btf);
+		obj->btf = NULL;
+		/* btf_ext can't exist without btf, so free it as well */
+		if (obj->btf_ext) {
+			btf_ext__free(obj->btf_ext);
+			obj->btf_ext = NULL;
+		}
+
+		if (bpf_object__is_btf_mandatory(obj))
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
 {
 	Elf *elf = obj->efile.elf;
 	GElf_Ehdr *ep = &obj->efile.ehdr;
+	Elf_Data *btf_ext_data = NULL;
+	Elf_Data *btf_data = NULL;
 	Elf_Scn *scn = NULL;
 	int idx = 0, err = 0;
 
 	/* Elf is corrupted/truncated, avoid calling elf_strptr. */
 	if (!elf_rawdata(elf_getscn(elf, ep->e_shstrndx), NULL)) {
-		pr_warning("failed to get e_shstrndx from %s\n",
-			   obj->path);
+		pr_warning("failed to get e_shstrndx from %s\n", obj->path);
 		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
 	}
 
@@ -751,74 +1540,82 @@
 		if (gelf_getshdr(scn, &sh) != &sh) {
 			pr_warning("failed to get section(%d) header from %s\n",
 				   idx, obj->path);
-			err = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
-			goto out;
+			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
 		}
 
 		name = elf_strptr(elf, ep->e_shstrndx, sh.sh_name);
 		if (!name) {
 			pr_warning("failed to get section(%d) name from %s\n",
 				   idx, obj->path);
-			err = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
-			goto out;
+			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
 		}
 
 		data = elf_getdata(scn, 0);
 		if (!data) {
 			pr_warning("failed to get section(%d) data from %s(%s)\n",
 				   idx, name, obj->path);
-			err = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
-			goto out;
+			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
 		}
 		pr_debug("section(%d) %s, size %ld, link %d, flags %lx, type=%d\n",
 			 idx, name, (unsigned long)data->d_size,
 			 (int)sh.sh_link, (unsigned long)sh.sh_flags,
 			 (int)sh.sh_type);
 
-		if (strcmp(name, "license") == 0)
+		if (strcmp(name, "license") == 0) {
 			err = bpf_object__init_license(obj,
 						       data->d_buf,
 						       data->d_size);
-		else if (strcmp(name, "version") == 0)
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+		} else if (strcmp(name, "version") == 0) {
 			err = bpf_object__init_kversion(obj,
 							data->d_buf,
 							data->d_size);
-		else if (strcmp(name, "maps") == 0)
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+		} else if (strcmp(name, "maps") == 0) {
 			obj->efile.maps_shndx = idx;
-		else if (strcmp(name, BTF_ELF_SEC) == 0) {
-			obj->btf = btf__new(data->d_buf, data->d_size,
-					    __pr_debug);
-			if (IS_ERR(obj->btf)) {
-				pr_warning("Error loading ELF section %s: %ld. Ignored and continue.\n",
-					   BTF_ELF_SEC, PTR_ERR(obj->btf));
-				obj->btf = NULL;
-			}
+		} else if (strcmp(name, MAPS_ELF_SEC) == 0) {
+			obj->efile.btf_maps_shndx = idx;
+		} else if (strcmp(name, BTF_ELF_SEC) == 0) {
+			btf_data = data;
+		} else if (strcmp(name, BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC) == 0) {
+			btf_ext_data = data;
 		} else if (sh.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
 			if (obj->efile.symbols) {
 				pr_warning("bpf: multiple SYMTAB in %s\n",
 					   obj->path);
-				err = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
-			} else {
-				obj->efile.symbols = data;
-				obj->efile.strtabidx = sh.sh_link;
+				return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
 			}
-		} else if ((sh.sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS) &&
-			   (sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) &&
-			   (data->d_size > 0)) {
-			if (strcmp(name, ".text") == 0)
-				obj->efile.text_shndx = idx;
-			err = bpf_object__add_program(obj, data->d_buf,
-						      data->d_size, name, idx);
-			if (err) {
-				char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
-				char *cp = str_error(-err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
+			obj->efile.symbols = data;
+			obj->efile.strtabidx = sh.sh_link;
+		} else if (sh.sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS && data->d_size > 0) {
+			if (sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) {
+				if (strcmp(name, ".text") == 0)
+					obj->efile.text_shndx = idx;
+				err = bpf_object__add_program(obj, data->d_buf,
+							      data->d_size, name, idx);
+				if (err) {
+					char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+					char *cp = libbpf_strerror_r(-err, errmsg,
+								     sizeof(errmsg));
 
-				pr_warning("failed to alloc program %s (%s): %s",
-					   name, obj->path, cp);
+					pr_warning("failed to alloc program %s (%s): %s",
+						   name, obj->path, cp);
+					return err;
+				}
+			} else if (strcmp(name, ".data") == 0) {
+				obj->efile.data = data;
+				obj->efile.data_shndx = idx;
+			} else if (strcmp(name, ".rodata") == 0) {
+				obj->efile.rodata = data;
+				obj->efile.rodata_shndx = idx;
+			} else {
+				pr_debug("skip section(%d) %s\n", idx, name);
 			}
 		} else if (sh.sh_type == SHT_REL) {
+			int nr_reloc = obj->efile.nr_reloc;
 			void *reloc = obj->efile.reloc;
-			int nr_reloc = obj->efile.nr_reloc + 1;
 			int sec = sh.sh_info; /* points to other section */
 
 			/* Only do relo for section with exec instructions */
@@ -828,38 +1625,37 @@
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			reloc = reallocarray(reloc, nr_reloc,
+			reloc = reallocarray(reloc, nr_reloc + 1,
 					     sizeof(*obj->efile.reloc));
 			if (!reloc) {
 				pr_warning("realloc failed\n");
-				err = -ENOMEM;
-			} else {
-				int n = nr_reloc - 1;
-
-				obj->efile.reloc = reloc;
-				obj->efile.nr_reloc = nr_reloc;
-
-				obj->efile.reloc[n].shdr = sh;
-				obj->efile.reloc[n].data = data;
+				return -ENOMEM;
 			}
+
+			obj->efile.reloc = reloc;
+			obj->efile.nr_reloc++;
+
+			obj->efile.reloc[nr_reloc].shdr = sh;
+			obj->efile.reloc[nr_reloc].data = data;
+		} else if (sh.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS && strcmp(name, ".bss") == 0) {
+			obj->efile.bss = data;
+			obj->efile.bss_shndx = idx;
 		} else {
 			pr_debug("skip section(%d) %s\n", idx, name);
 		}
-		if (err)
-			goto out;
 	}
 
 	if (!obj->efile.strtabidx || obj->efile.strtabidx >= idx) {
 		pr_warning("Corrupted ELF file: index of strtab invalid\n");
-		return LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
+		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
 	}
-	if (obj->efile.maps_shndx >= 0) {
-		err = bpf_object__init_maps(obj);
-		if (err)
-			goto out;
-	}
-	err = bpf_object__init_prog_names(obj);
-out:
+	err = bpf_object__init_btf(obj, btf_data, btf_ext_data);
+	if (!err)
+		err = bpf_object__init_maps(obj, flags);
+	if (!err)
+		err = bpf_object__sanitize_and_load_btf(obj);
+	if (!err)
+		err = bpf_object__init_prog_names(obj);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -878,7 +1674,8 @@
 }
 
 struct bpf_program *
-bpf_object__find_program_by_title(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *title)
+bpf_object__find_program_by_title(const struct bpf_object *obj,
+				  const char *title)
 {
 	struct bpf_program *pos;
 
@@ -889,19 +1686,52 @@
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static bool bpf_object__shndx_is_data(const struct bpf_object *obj,
+				      int shndx)
+{
+	return shndx == obj->efile.data_shndx ||
+	       shndx == obj->efile.bss_shndx ||
+	       shndx == obj->efile.rodata_shndx;
+}
+
+static bool bpf_object__shndx_is_maps(const struct bpf_object *obj,
+				      int shndx)
+{
+	return shndx == obj->efile.maps_shndx ||
+	       shndx == obj->efile.btf_maps_shndx;
+}
+
+static bool bpf_object__relo_in_known_section(const struct bpf_object *obj,
+					      int shndx)
+{
+	return shndx == obj->efile.text_shndx ||
+	       bpf_object__shndx_is_maps(obj, shndx) ||
+	       bpf_object__shndx_is_data(obj, shndx);
+}
+
+static enum libbpf_map_type
+bpf_object__section_to_libbpf_map_type(const struct bpf_object *obj, int shndx)
+{
+	if (shndx == obj->efile.data_shndx)
+		return LIBBPF_MAP_DATA;
+	else if (shndx == obj->efile.bss_shndx)
+		return LIBBPF_MAP_BSS;
+	else if (shndx == obj->efile.rodata_shndx)
+		return LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA;
+	else
+		return LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC;
+}
+
 static int
 bpf_program__collect_reloc(struct bpf_program *prog, GElf_Shdr *shdr,
 			   Elf_Data *data, struct bpf_object *obj)
 {
 	Elf_Data *symbols = obj->efile.symbols;
-	int text_shndx = obj->efile.text_shndx;
-	int maps_shndx = obj->efile.maps_shndx;
 	struct bpf_map *maps = obj->maps;
 	size_t nr_maps = obj->nr_maps;
 	int i, nrels;
 
-	pr_debug("collecting relocating info for: '%s'\n",
-		 prog->section_name);
+	pr_debug("collecting relocating info for: '%s'\n", prog->section_name);
 	nrels = shdr->sh_size / shdr->sh_entsize;
 
 	prog->reloc_desc = malloc(sizeof(*prog->reloc_desc) * nrels);
@@ -912,36 +1742,49 @@
 	prog->nr_reloc = nrels;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nrels; i++) {
+		struct bpf_insn *insns = prog->insns;
+		enum libbpf_map_type type;
+		unsigned int insn_idx;
+		unsigned int shdr_idx;
+		const char *name;
+		size_t map_idx;
 		GElf_Sym sym;
 		GElf_Rel rel;
-		unsigned int insn_idx;
-		struct bpf_insn *insns = prog->insns;
-		size_t map_idx;
 
 		if (!gelf_getrel(data, i, &rel)) {
 			pr_warning("relocation: failed to get %d reloc\n", i);
 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
 		}
 
-		if (!gelf_getsym(symbols,
-				 GELF_R_SYM(rel.r_info),
-				 &sym)) {
+		if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, GELF_R_SYM(rel.r_info), &sym)) {
 			pr_warning("relocation: symbol %"PRIx64" not found\n",
 				   GELF_R_SYM(rel.r_info));
 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
 		}
-		pr_debug("relo for %lld value %lld name %d\n",
-			 (long long) (rel.r_info >> 32),
-			 (long long) sym.st_value, sym.st_name);
 
-		if (sym.st_shndx != maps_shndx && sym.st_shndx != text_shndx) {
-			pr_warning("Program '%s' contains non-map related relo data pointing to section %u\n",
-				   prog->section_name, sym.st_shndx);
+		name = elf_strptr(obj->efile.elf, obj->efile.strtabidx,
+				  sym.st_name) ? : "<?>";
+
+		pr_debug("relo for %lld value %lld name %d (\'%s\')\n",
+			 (long long) (rel.r_info >> 32),
+			 (long long) sym.st_value, sym.st_name, name);
+
+		shdr_idx = sym.st_shndx;
+		insn_idx = rel.r_offset / sizeof(struct bpf_insn);
+		pr_debug("relocation: insn_idx=%u, shdr_idx=%u\n",
+			 insn_idx, shdr_idx);
+
+		if (shdr_idx >= SHN_LORESERVE) {
+			pr_warning("relocation: not yet supported relo for non-static global \'%s\' variable in special section (0x%x) found in insns[%d].code 0x%x\n",
+				   name, shdr_idx, insn_idx,
+				   insns[insn_idx].code);
 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
 		}
-
-		insn_idx = rel.r_offset / sizeof(struct bpf_insn);
-		pr_debug("relocation: insn_idx=%u\n", insn_idx);
+		if (!bpf_object__relo_in_known_section(obj, shdr_idx)) {
+			pr_warning("Program '%s' contains unrecognized relo data pointing to section %u\n",
+				   prog->section_name, shdr_idx);
+			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
+		}
 
 		if (insns[insn_idx].code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL)) {
 			if (insns[insn_idx].src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_CALL) {
@@ -961,97 +1804,80 @@
 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
 		}
 
-		/* TODO: 'maps' is sorted. We can use bsearch to make it faster. */
-		for (map_idx = 0; map_idx < nr_maps; map_idx++) {
-			if (maps[map_idx].offset == sym.st_value) {
-				pr_debug("relocation: find map %zd (%s) for insn %u\n",
-					 map_idx, maps[map_idx].name, insn_idx);
-				break;
+		if (bpf_object__shndx_is_maps(obj, shdr_idx) ||
+		    bpf_object__shndx_is_data(obj, shdr_idx)) {
+			type = bpf_object__section_to_libbpf_map_type(obj, shdr_idx);
+			if (type != LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC) {
+				if (GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info) == STB_GLOBAL) {
+					pr_warning("bpf: relocation: not yet supported relo for non-static global \'%s\' variable found in insns[%d].code 0x%x\n",
+						   name, insn_idx, insns[insn_idx].code);
+					return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
+				}
+				if (!obj->caps.global_data) {
+					pr_warning("bpf: relocation: kernel does not support global \'%s\' variable access in insns[%d]\n",
+						   name, insn_idx);
+					return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
+				}
 			}
-		}
 
-		if (map_idx >= nr_maps) {
-			pr_warning("bpf relocation: map_idx %d large than %d\n",
-				   (int)map_idx, (int)nr_maps - 1);
-			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
-		}
+			for (map_idx = 0; map_idx < nr_maps; map_idx++) {
+				if (maps[map_idx].libbpf_type != type)
+					continue;
+				if (type != LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC ||
+				    (maps[map_idx].sec_idx == sym.st_shndx &&
+				     maps[map_idx].sec_offset == sym.st_value)) {
+					pr_debug("relocation: found map %zd (%s, sec_idx %d, offset %zu) for insn %u\n",
+						 map_idx, maps[map_idx].name,
+						 maps[map_idx].sec_idx,
+						 maps[map_idx].sec_offset,
+						 insn_idx);
+					break;
+				}
+			}
 
-		prog->reloc_desc[i].type = RELO_LD64;
-		prog->reloc_desc[i].insn_idx = insn_idx;
-		prog->reloc_desc[i].map_idx = map_idx;
+			if (map_idx >= nr_maps) {
+				pr_warning("bpf relocation: map_idx %d larger than %d\n",
+					   (int)map_idx, (int)nr_maps - 1);
+				return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
+			}
+
+			prog->reloc_desc[i].type = type != LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC ?
+						   RELO_DATA : RELO_LD64;
+			prog->reloc_desc[i].insn_idx = insn_idx;
+			prog->reloc_desc[i].map_idx = map_idx;
+		}
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int bpf_map_find_btf_info(struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf)
+static int bpf_map_find_btf_info(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map)
 {
-	const struct btf_type *container_type;
-	const struct btf_member *key, *value;
 	struct bpf_map_def *def = &map->def;
-	const size_t max_name = 256;
-	char container_name[max_name];
-	__s64 key_size, value_size;
-	__s32 container_id;
+	__u32 key_type_id = 0, value_type_id = 0;
+	int ret;
 
-	if (snprintf(container_name, max_name, "____btf_map_%s", map->name) ==
-	    max_name) {
-		pr_warning("map:%s length of '____btf_map_%s' is too long\n",
-			   map->name, map->name);
-		return -EINVAL;
+	/* if it's BTF-defined map, we don't need to search for type IDs */
+	if (map->sec_idx == obj->efile.btf_maps_shndx)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!bpf_map__is_internal(map)) {
+		ret = btf__get_map_kv_tids(obj->btf, map->name, def->key_size,
+					   def->value_size, &key_type_id,
+					   &value_type_id);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * LLVM annotates global data differently in BTF, that is,
+		 * only as '.data', '.bss' or '.rodata'.
+		 */
+		ret = btf__find_by_name(obj->btf,
+				libbpf_type_to_btf_name[map->libbpf_type]);
 	}
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
 
-	container_id = btf__find_by_name(btf, container_name);
-	if (container_id < 0) {
-		pr_debug("map:%s container_name:%s cannot be found in BTF. Missing BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR?\n",
-			 map->name, container_name);
-		return container_id;
-	}
-
-	container_type = btf__type_by_id(btf, container_id);
-	if (!container_type) {
-		pr_warning("map:%s cannot find BTF type for container_id:%u\n",
-			   map->name, container_id);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	if (BTF_INFO_KIND(container_type->info) != BTF_KIND_STRUCT ||
-	    BTF_INFO_VLEN(container_type->info) < 2) {
-		pr_warning("map:%s container_name:%s is an invalid container struct\n",
-			   map->name, container_name);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	key = (struct btf_member *)(container_type + 1);
-	value = key + 1;
-
-	key_size = btf__resolve_size(btf, key->type);
-	if (key_size < 0) {
-		pr_warning("map:%s invalid BTF key_type_size\n",
-			   map->name);
-		return key_size;
-	}
-
-	if (def->key_size != key_size) {
-		pr_warning("map:%s btf_key_type_size:%u != map_def_key_size:%u\n",
-			   map->name, (__u32)key_size, def->key_size);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	value_size = btf__resolve_size(btf, value->type);
-	if (value_size < 0) {
-		pr_warning("map:%s invalid BTF value_type_size\n", map->name);
-		return value_size;
-	}
-
-	if (def->value_size != value_size) {
-		pr_warning("map:%s btf_value_type_size:%u != map_def_value_size:%u\n",
-			   map->name, (__u32)value_size, def->value_size);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	map->btf_key_type_id = key->type;
-	map->btf_value_type_id = value->type;
-
+	map->btf_key_type_id = key_type_id;
+	map->btf_value_type_id = bpf_map__is_internal(map) ?
+				 ret : value_type_id;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1102,10 +1928,212 @@
 	return -errno;
 }
 
+int bpf_map__resize(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 max_entries)
+{
+	if (!map || !max_entries)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* If map already created, its attributes can't be changed. */
+	if (map->fd >= 0)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	map->def.max_entries = max_entries;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+bpf_object__probe_name(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	struct bpf_load_program_attr attr;
+	char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+	struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	/* make sure basic loading works */
+
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER;
+	attr.insns = insns;
+	attr.insns_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(insns);
+	attr.license = "GPL";
+
+	ret = bpf_load_program_xattr(&attr, NULL, 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		cp = libbpf_strerror_r(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
+		pr_warning("Error in %s():%s(%d). Couldn't load basic 'r0 = 0' BPF program.\n",
+			   __func__, cp, errno);
+		return -errno;
+	}
+	close(ret);
+
+	/* now try the same program, but with the name */
+
+	attr.name = "test";
+	ret = bpf_load_program_xattr(&attr, NULL, 0);
+	if (ret >= 0) {
+		obj->caps.name = 1;
+		close(ret);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+bpf_object__probe_global_data(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	struct bpf_load_program_attr prg_attr;
+	struct bpf_create_map_attr map_attr;
+	char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+	struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
+		BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_1, 0, 16),
+		BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, 0, 42),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	};
+	int ret, map;
+
+	memset(&map_attr, 0, sizeof(map_attr));
+	map_attr.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY;
+	map_attr.key_size = sizeof(int);
+	map_attr.value_size = 32;
+	map_attr.max_entries = 1;
+
+	map = bpf_create_map_xattr(&map_attr);
+	if (map < 0) {
+		cp = libbpf_strerror_r(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
+		pr_warning("Error in %s():%s(%d). Couldn't create simple array map.\n",
+			   __func__, cp, errno);
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	insns[0].imm = map;
+
+	memset(&prg_attr, 0, sizeof(prg_attr));
+	prg_attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER;
+	prg_attr.insns = insns;
+	prg_attr.insns_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(insns);
+	prg_attr.license = "GPL";
+
+	ret = bpf_load_program_xattr(&prg_attr, NULL, 0);
+	if (ret >= 0) {
+		obj->caps.global_data = 1;
+		close(ret);
+	}
+
+	close(map);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bpf_object__probe_btf_func(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	const char strs[] = "\0int\0x\0a";
+	/* void x(int a) {} */
+	__u32 types[] = {
+		/* int */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(1, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),  /* [1] */
+		/* FUNC_PROTO */                                /* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO, 0, 1), 0),
+		BTF_PARAM_ENC(7, 1),
+		/* FUNC x */                                    /* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(5, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FUNC, 0, 0), 2),
+	};
+	int btf_fd;
+
+	btf_fd = libbpf__load_raw_btf((char *)types, sizeof(types),
+				      strs, sizeof(strs));
+	if (btf_fd >= 0) {
+		obj->caps.btf_func = 1;
+		close(btf_fd);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bpf_object__probe_btf_datasec(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	const char strs[] = "\0x\0.data";
+	/* static int a; */
+	__u32 types[] = {
+		/* int */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),  /* [1] */
+		/* VAR x */                                     /* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(1, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_VAR, 0, 0), 1),
+		BTF_VAR_STATIC,
+		/* DATASEC val */                               /* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(3, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
+		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(2, 0, 4),
+	};
+	int btf_fd;
+
+	btf_fd = libbpf__load_raw_btf((char *)types, sizeof(types),
+				      strs, sizeof(strs));
+	if (btf_fd >= 0) {
+		obj->caps.btf_datasec = 1;
+		close(btf_fd);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+bpf_object__probe_caps(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	int (*probe_fn[])(struct bpf_object *obj) = {
+		bpf_object__probe_name,
+		bpf_object__probe_global_data,
+		bpf_object__probe_btf_func,
+		bpf_object__probe_btf_datasec,
+	};
+	int i, ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(probe_fn); i++) {
+		ret = probe_fn[i](obj);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			pr_debug("Probe #%d failed with %d.\n", i, ret);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+bpf_object__populate_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+	int err, zero = 0;
+	__u8 *data;
+
+	/* Nothing to do here since kernel already zero-initializes .bss map. */
+	if (map->libbpf_type == LIBBPF_MAP_BSS)
+		return 0;
+
+	data = map->libbpf_type == LIBBPF_MAP_DATA ?
+	       obj->sections.data : obj->sections.rodata;
+
+	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map->fd, &zero, data, 0);
+	/* Freeze .rodata map as read-only from syscall side. */
+	if (!err && map->libbpf_type == LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA) {
+		err = bpf_map_freeze(map->fd);
+		if (err) {
+			cp = libbpf_strerror_r(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
+			pr_warning("Error freezing map(%s) as read-only: %s\n",
+				   map->name, cp);
+			err = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
 static int
 bpf_object__create_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
 {
 	struct bpf_create_map_attr create_attr = {};
+	int nr_cpus = 0;
 	unsigned int i;
 	int err;
 
@@ -1121,28 +2149,49 @@
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		create_attr.name = map->name;
+		if (obj->caps.name)
+			create_attr.name = map->name;
 		create_attr.map_ifindex = map->map_ifindex;
 		create_attr.map_type = def->type;
 		create_attr.map_flags = def->map_flags;
 		create_attr.key_size = def->key_size;
 		create_attr.value_size = def->value_size;
-		create_attr.max_entries = def->max_entries;
+		if (def->type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY &&
+		    !def->max_entries) {
+			if (!nr_cpus)
+				nr_cpus = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
+			if (nr_cpus < 0) {
+				pr_warning("failed to determine number of system CPUs: %d\n",
+					   nr_cpus);
+				err = nr_cpus;
+				goto err_out;
+			}
+			pr_debug("map '%s': setting size to %d\n",
+				 map->name, nr_cpus);
+			create_attr.max_entries = nr_cpus;
+		} else {
+			create_attr.max_entries = def->max_entries;
+		}
 		create_attr.btf_fd = 0;
 		create_attr.btf_key_type_id = 0;
 		create_attr.btf_value_type_id = 0;
+		if (bpf_map_type__is_map_in_map(def->type) &&
+		    map->inner_map_fd >= 0)
+			create_attr.inner_map_fd = map->inner_map_fd;
 
-		if (obj->btf && !bpf_map_find_btf_info(map, obj->btf)) {
+		if (obj->btf && !bpf_map_find_btf_info(obj, map)) {
 			create_attr.btf_fd = btf__fd(obj->btf);
 			create_attr.btf_key_type_id = map->btf_key_type_id;
 			create_attr.btf_value_type_id = map->btf_value_type_id;
 		}
 
 		*pfd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&create_attr);
-		if (*pfd < 0 && create_attr.btf_key_type_id) {
-			cp = str_error(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
+		if (*pfd < 0 && (create_attr.btf_key_type_id ||
+				 create_attr.btf_value_type_id)) {
+			err = -errno;
+			cp = libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
 			pr_warning("Error in bpf_create_map_xattr(%s):%s(%d). Retrying without BTF.\n",
-				   map->name, cp, errno);
+				   map->name, cp, err);
 			create_attr.btf_fd = 0;
 			create_attr.btf_key_type_id = 0;
 			create_attr.btf_value_type_id = 0;
@@ -1154,27 +2203,995 @@
 		if (*pfd < 0) {
 			size_t j;
 
-			err = *pfd;
-			cp = str_error(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
-			pr_warning("failed to create map (name: '%s'): %s\n",
-				   map->name, cp);
+			err = -errno;
+err_out:
+			cp = libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
+			pr_warning("failed to create map (name: '%s'): %s(%d)\n",
+				   map->name, cp, err);
 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
 				zclose(obj->maps[j].fd);
 			return err;
 		}
-		pr_debug("create map %s: fd=%d\n", map->name, *pfd);
+
+		if (bpf_map__is_internal(map)) {
+			err = bpf_object__populate_internal_map(obj, map);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				zclose(*pfd);
+				goto err_out;
+			}
+		}
+
+		pr_debug("created map %s: fd=%d\n", map->name, *pfd);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int
+check_btf_ext_reloc_err(struct bpf_program *prog, int err,
+			void *btf_prog_info, const char *info_name)
+{
+	if (err != -ENOENT) {
+		pr_warning("Error in loading %s for sec %s.\n",
+			   info_name, prog->section_name);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* err == -ENOENT (i.e. prog->section_name not found in btf_ext) */
+
+	if (btf_prog_info) {
+		/*
+		 * Some info has already been found but has problem
+		 * in the last btf_ext reloc. Must have to error out.
+		 */
+		pr_warning("Error in relocating %s for sec %s.\n",
+			   info_name, prog->section_name);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Have problem loading the very first info. Ignore the rest. */
+	pr_warning("Cannot find %s for main program sec %s. Ignore all %s.\n",
+		   info_name, prog->section_name, info_name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+bpf_program_reloc_btf_ext(struct bpf_program *prog, struct bpf_object *obj,
+			  const char *section_name,  __u32 insn_offset)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!insn_offset || prog->func_info) {
+		/*
+		 * !insn_offset => main program
+		 *
+		 * For sub prog, the main program's func_info has to
+		 * be loaded first (i.e. prog->func_info != NULL)
+		 */
+		err = btf_ext__reloc_func_info(obj->btf, obj->btf_ext,
+					       section_name, insn_offset,
+					       &prog->func_info,
+					       &prog->func_info_cnt);
+		if (err)
+			return check_btf_ext_reloc_err(prog, err,
+						       prog->func_info,
+						       "bpf_func_info");
+
+		prog->func_info_rec_size = btf_ext__func_info_rec_size(obj->btf_ext);
+	}
+
+	if (!insn_offset || prog->line_info) {
+		err = btf_ext__reloc_line_info(obj->btf, obj->btf_ext,
+					       section_name, insn_offset,
+					       &prog->line_info,
+					       &prog->line_info_cnt);
+		if (err)
+			return check_btf_ext_reloc_err(prog, err,
+						       prog->line_info,
+						       "bpf_line_info");
+
+		prog->line_info_rec_size = btf_ext__line_info_rec_size(obj->btf_ext);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define BPF_CORE_SPEC_MAX_LEN 64
+
+/* represents BPF CO-RE field or array element accessor */
+struct bpf_core_accessor {
+	__u32 type_id;		/* struct/union type or array element type */
+	__u32 idx;		/* field index or array index */
+	const char *name;	/* field name or NULL for array accessor */
+};
+
+struct bpf_core_spec {
+	const struct btf *btf;
+	/* high-level spec: named fields and array indices only */
+	struct bpf_core_accessor spec[BPF_CORE_SPEC_MAX_LEN];
+	/* high-level spec length */
+	int len;
+	/* raw, low-level spec: 1-to-1 with accessor spec string */
+	int raw_spec[BPF_CORE_SPEC_MAX_LEN];
+	/* raw spec length */
+	int raw_len;
+	/* field byte offset represented by spec */
+	__u32 offset;
+};
+
+static bool str_is_empty(const char *s)
+{
+	return !s || !s[0];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn bpf_offset_reloc into a low- and high-level spec representation,
+ * validating correctness along the way, as well as calculating resulting
+ * field offset (in bytes), specified by accessor string. Low-level spec
+ * captures every single level of nestedness, including traversing anonymous
+ * struct/union members. High-level one only captures semantically meaningful
+ * "turning points": named fields and array indicies.
+ * E.g., for this case:
+ *
+ *   struct sample {
+ *       int __unimportant;
+ *       struct {
+ *           int __1;
+ *           int __2;
+ *           int a[7];
+ *       };
+ *   };
+ *
+ *   struct sample *s = ...;
+ *
+ *   int x = &s->a[3]; // access string = '0:1:2:3'
+ *
+ * Low-level spec has 1:1 mapping with each element of access string (it's
+ * just a parsed access string representation): [0, 1, 2, 3].
+ *
+ * High-level spec will capture only 3 points:
+ *   - intial zero-index access by pointer (&s->... is the same as &s[0]...);
+ *   - field 'a' access (corresponds to '2' in low-level spec);
+ *   - array element #3 access (corresponds to '3' in low-level spec).
+ *
+ */
+static int bpf_core_spec_parse(const struct btf *btf,
+			       __u32 type_id,
+			       const char *spec_str,
+			       struct bpf_core_spec *spec)
+{
+	int access_idx, parsed_len, i;
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+	const char *name;
+	__u32 id;
+	__s64 sz;
+
+	if (str_is_empty(spec_str) || *spec_str == ':')
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	memset(spec, 0, sizeof(*spec));
+	spec->btf = btf;
+
+	/* parse spec_str="0:1:2:3:4" into array raw_spec=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4] */
+	while (*spec_str) {
+		if (*spec_str == ':')
+			++spec_str;
+		if (sscanf(spec_str, "%d%n", &access_idx, &parsed_len) != 1)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (spec->raw_len == BPF_CORE_SPEC_MAX_LEN)
+			return -E2BIG;
+		spec_str += parsed_len;
+		spec->raw_spec[spec->raw_len++] = access_idx;
+	}
+
+	if (spec->raw_len == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* first spec value is always reloc type array index */
+	t = skip_mods_and_typedefs(btf, type_id, &id);
+	if (!t)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	access_idx = spec->raw_spec[0];
+	spec->spec[0].type_id = id;
+	spec->spec[0].idx = access_idx;
+	spec->len++;
+
+	sz = btf__resolve_size(btf, id);
+	if (sz < 0)
+		return sz;
+	spec->offset = access_idx * sz;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < spec->raw_len; i++) {
+		t = skip_mods_and_typedefs(btf, id, &id);
+		if (!t)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		access_idx = spec->raw_spec[i];
+
+		if (btf_is_composite(t)) {
+			const struct btf_member *m;
+			__u32 offset;
+
+			if (access_idx >= btf_vlen(t))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			if (btf_member_bitfield_size(t, access_idx))
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			offset = btf_member_bit_offset(t, access_idx);
+			if (offset % 8)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			spec->offset += offset / 8;
+
+			m = btf_members(t) + access_idx;
+			if (m->name_off) {
+				name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, m->name_off);
+				if (str_is_empty(name))
+					return -EINVAL;
+
+				spec->spec[spec->len].type_id = id;
+				spec->spec[spec->len].idx = access_idx;
+				spec->spec[spec->len].name = name;
+				spec->len++;
+			}
+
+			id = m->type;
+		} else if (btf_is_array(t)) {
+			const struct btf_array *a = btf_array(t);
+
+			t = skip_mods_and_typedefs(btf, a->type, &id);
+			if (!t || access_idx >= a->nelems)
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			spec->spec[spec->len].type_id = id;
+			spec->spec[spec->len].idx = access_idx;
+			spec->len++;
+
+			sz = btf__resolve_size(btf, id);
+			if (sz < 0)
+				return sz;
+			spec->offset += access_idx * sz;
+		} else {
+			pr_warning("relo for [%u] %s (at idx %d) captures type [%d] of unexpected kind %d\n",
+				   type_id, spec_str, i, id, btf_kind(t));
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool bpf_core_is_flavor_sep(const char *s)
+{
+	/* check X___Y name pattern, where X and Y are not underscores */
+	return s[0] != '_' &&				      /* X */
+	       s[1] == '_' && s[2] == '_' && s[3] == '_' &&   /* ___ */
+	       s[4] != '_';				      /* Y */
+}
+
+/* Given 'some_struct_name___with_flavor' return the length of a name prefix
+ * before last triple underscore. Struct name part after last triple
+ * underscore is ignored by BPF CO-RE relocation during relocation matching.
+ */
+static size_t bpf_core_essential_name_len(const char *name)
+{
+	size_t n = strlen(name);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = n - 5; i >= 0; i--) {
+		if (bpf_core_is_flavor_sep(name + i))
+			return i + 1;
+	}
+	return n;
+}
+
+/* dynamically sized list of type IDs */
+struct ids_vec {
+	__u32 *data;
+	int len;
+};
+
+static void bpf_core_free_cands(struct ids_vec *cand_ids)
+{
+	free(cand_ids->data);
+	free(cand_ids);
+}
+
+static struct ids_vec *bpf_core_find_cands(const struct btf *local_btf,
+					   __u32 local_type_id,
+					   const struct btf *targ_btf)
+{
+	size_t local_essent_len, targ_essent_len;
+	const char *local_name, *targ_name;
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+	struct ids_vec *cand_ids;
+	__u32 *new_ids;
+	int i, err, n;
+
+	t = btf__type_by_id(local_btf, local_type_id);
+	if (!t)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	local_name = btf__name_by_offset(local_btf, t->name_off);
+	if (str_is_empty(local_name))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	local_essent_len = bpf_core_essential_name_len(local_name);
+
+	cand_ids = calloc(1, sizeof(*cand_ids));
+	if (!cand_ids)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	n = btf__get_nr_types(targ_btf);
+	for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
+		t = btf__type_by_id(targ_btf, i);
+		targ_name = btf__name_by_offset(targ_btf, t->name_off);
+		if (str_is_empty(targ_name))
+			continue;
+
+		targ_essent_len = bpf_core_essential_name_len(targ_name);
+		if (targ_essent_len != local_essent_len)
+			continue;
+
+		if (strncmp(local_name, targ_name, local_essent_len) == 0) {
+			pr_debug("[%d] %s: found candidate [%d] %s\n",
+				 local_type_id, local_name, i, targ_name);
+			new_ids = realloc(cand_ids->data, cand_ids->len + 1);
+			if (!new_ids) {
+				err = -ENOMEM;
+				goto err_out;
+			}
+			cand_ids->data = new_ids;
+			cand_ids->data[cand_ids->len++] = i;
+		}
+	}
+	return cand_ids;
+err_out:
+	bpf_core_free_cands(cand_ids);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+/* Check two types for compatibility, skipping const/volatile/restrict and
+ * typedefs, to ensure we are relocating offset to the compatible entities:
+ *   - any two STRUCTs/UNIONs are compatible and can be mixed;
+ *   - any two FWDs are compatible;
+ *   - any two PTRs are always compatible;
+ *   - for ENUMs, check sizes, names are ignored;
+ *   - for INT, size and bitness should match, signedness is ignored;
+ *   - for ARRAY, dimensionality is ignored, element types are checked for
+ *     compatibility recursively;
+ *   - everything else shouldn't be ever a target of relocation.
+ * These rules are not set in stone and probably will be adjusted as we get
+ * more experience with using BPF CO-RE relocations.
+ */
+static int bpf_core_fields_are_compat(const struct btf *local_btf,
+				      __u32 local_id,
+				      const struct btf *targ_btf,
+				      __u32 targ_id)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *local_type, *targ_type;
+
+recur:
+	local_type = skip_mods_and_typedefs(local_btf, local_id, &local_id);
+	targ_type = skip_mods_and_typedefs(targ_btf, targ_id, &targ_id);
+	if (!local_type || !targ_type)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (btf_is_composite(local_type) && btf_is_composite(targ_type))
+		return 1;
+	if (btf_kind(local_type) != btf_kind(targ_type))
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (btf_kind(local_type)) {
+	case BTF_KIND_FWD:
+	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
+		return 1;
+	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
+		return local_type->size == targ_type->size;
+	case BTF_KIND_INT:
+		return btf_int_offset(local_type) == 0 &&
+		       btf_int_offset(targ_type) == 0 &&
+		       local_type->size == targ_type->size &&
+		       btf_int_bits(local_type) == btf_int_bits(targ_type);
+	case BTF_KIND_ARRAY:
+		local_id = btf_array(local_type)->type;
+		targ_id = btf_array(targ_type)->type;
+		goto recur;
+	default:
+		pr_warning("unexpected kind %d relocated, local [%d], target [%d]\n",
+			   btf_kind(local_type), local_id, targ_id);
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given single high-level named field accessor in local type, find
+ * corresponding high-level accessor for a target type. Along the way,
+ * maintain low-level spec for target as well. Also keep updating target
+ * offset.
+ *
+ * Searching is performed through recursive exhaustive enumeration of all
+ * fields of a struct/union. If there are any anonymous (embedded)
+ * structs/unions, they are recursively searched as well. If field with
+ * desired name is found, check compatibility between local and target types,
+ * before returning result.
+ *
+ * 1 is returned, if field is found.
+ * 0 is returned if no compatible field is found.
+ * <0 is returned on error.
+ */
+static int bpf_core_match_member(const struct btf *local_btf,
+				 const struct bpf_core_accessor *local_acc,
+				 const struct btf *targ_btf,
+				 __u32 targ_id,
+				 struct bpf_core_spec *spec,
+				 __u32 *next_targ_id)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *local_type, *targ_type;
+	const struct btf_member *local_member, *m;
+	const char *local_name, *targ_name;
+	__u32 local_id;
+	int i, n, found;
+
+	targ_type = skip_mods_and_typedefs(targ_btf, targ_id, &targ_id);
+	if (!targ_type)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!btf_is_composite(targ_type))
+		return 0;
+
+	local_id = local_acc->type_id;
+	local_type = btf__type_by_id(local_btf, local_id);
+	local_member = btf_members(local_type) + local_acc->idx;
+	local_name = btf__name_by_offset(local_btf, local_member->name_off);
+
+	n = btf_vlen(targ_type);
+	m = btf_members(targ_type);
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, m++) {
+		__u32 offset;
+
+		/* bitfield relocations not supported */
+		if (btf_member_bitfield_size(targ_type, i))
+			continue;
+		offset = btf_member_bit_offset(targ_type, i);
+		if (offset % 8)
+			continue;
+
+		/* too deep struct/union/array nesting */
+		if (spec->raw_len == BPF_CORE_SPEC_MAX_LEN)
+			return -E2BIG;
+
+		/* speculate this member will be the good one */
+		spec->offset += offset / 8;
+		spec->raw_spec[spec->raw_len++] = i;
+
+		targ_name = btf__name_by_offset(targ_btf, m->name_off);
+		if (str_is_empty(targ_name)) {
+			/* embedded struct/union, we need to go deeper */
+			found = bpf_core_match_member(local_btf, local_acc,
+						      targ_btf, m->type,
+						      spec, next_targ_id);
+			if (found) /* either found or error */
+				return found;
+		} else if (strcmp(local_name, targ_name) == 0) {
+			/* matching named field */
+			struct bpf_core_accessor *targ_acc;
+
+			targ_acc = &spec->spec[spec->len++];
+			targ_acc->type_id = targ_id;
+			targ_acc->idx = i;
+			targ_acc->name = targ_name;
+
+			*next_targ_id = m->type;
+			found = bpf_core_fields_are_compat(local_btf,
+							   local_member->type,
+							   targ_btf, m->type);
+			if (!found)
+				spec->len--; /* pop accessor */
+			return found;
+		}
+		/* member turned out not to be what we looked for */
+		spec->offset -= offset / 8;
+		spec->raw_len--;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to match local spec to a target type and, if successful, produce full
+ * target spec (high-level, low-level + offset).
+ */
+static int bpf_core_spec_match(struct bpf_core_spec *local_spec,
+			       const struct btf *targ_btf, __u32 targ_id,
+			       struct bpf_core_spec *targ_spec)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *targ_type;
+	const struct bpf_core_accessor *local_acc;
+	struct bpf_core_accessor *targ_acc;
+	int i, sz, matched;
+
+	memset(targ_spec, 0, sizeof(*targ_spec));
+	targ_spec->btf = targ_btf;
+
+	local_acc = &local_spec->spec[0];
+	targ_acc = &targ_spec->spec[0];
+
+	for (i = 0; i < local_spec->len; i++, local_acc++, targ_acc++) {
+		targ_type = skip_mods_and_typedefs(targ_spec->btf, targ_id,
+						   &targ_id);
+		if (!targ_type)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		if (local_acc->name) {
+			matched = bpf_core_match_member(local_spec->btf,
+							local_acc,
+							targ_btf, targ_id,
+							targ_spec, &targ_id);
+			if (matched <= 0)
+				return matched;
+		} else {
+			/* for i=0, targ_id is already treated as array element
+			 * type (because it's the original struct), for others
+			 * we should find array element type first
+			 */
+			if (i > 0) {
+				const struct btf_array *a;
+
+				if (!btf_is_array(targ_type))
+					return 0;
+
+				a = btf_array(targ_type);
+				if (local_acc->idx >= a->nelems)
+					return 0;
+				if (!skip_mods_and_typedefs(targ_btf, a->type,
+							    &targ_id))
+					return -EINVAL;
+			}
+
+			/* too deep struct/union/array nesting */
+			if (targ_spec->raw_len == BPF_CORE_SPEC_MAX_LEN)
+				return -E2BIG;
+
+			targ_acc->type_id = targ_id;
+			targ_acc->idx = local_acc->idx;
+			targ_acc->name = NULL;
+			targ_spec->len++;
+			targ_spec->raw_spec[targ_spec->raw_len] = targ_acc->idx;
+			targ_spec->raw_len++;
+
+			sz = btf__resolve_size(targ_btf, targ_id);
+			if (sz < 0)
+				return sz;
+			targ_spec->offset += local_acc->idx * sz;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Patch relocatable BPF instruction.
+ * Expected insn->imm value is provided for validation, as well as the new
+ * relocated value.
+ *
+ * Currently three kinds of BPF instructions are supported:
+ * 1. rX = <imm> (assignment with immediate operand);
+ * 2. rX += <imm> (arithmetic operations with immediate operand);
+ * 3. *(rX) = <imm> (indirect memory assignment with immediate operand).
+ *
+ * If actual insn->imm value is wrong, bail out.
+ */
+static int bpf_core_reloc_insn(struct bpf_program *prog, int insn_off,
+			       __u32 orig_off, __u32 new_off)
+{
+	struct bpf_insn *insn;
+	int insn_idx;
+	__u8 class;
+
+	if (insn_off % sizeof(struct bpf_insn))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	insn_idx = insn_off / sizeof(struct bpf_insn);
+
+	insn = &prog->insns[insn_idx];
+	class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code);
+
+	if (class == BPF_ALU || class == BPF_ALU64) {
+		if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) != BPF_K)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (insn->imm != orig_off)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		insn->imm = new_off;
+		pr_debug("prog '%s': patched insn #%d (ALU/ALU64) imm %d -> %d\n",
+			 bpf_program__title(prog, false),
+			 insn_idx, orig_off, new_off);
+	} else {
+		pr_warning("prog '%s': trying to relocate unrecognized insn #%d, code:%x, src:%x, dst:%x, off:%x, imm:%x\n",
+			   bpf_program__title(prog, false),
+			   insn_idx, insn->code, insn->src_reg, insn->dst_reg,
+			   insn->off, insn->imm);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct btf *btf_load_raw(const char *path)
+{
+	struct btf *btf;
+	size_t read_cnt;
+	struct stat st;
+	void *data;
+	FILE *f;
+
+	if (stat(path, &st))
+		return ERR_PTR(-errno);
+
+	data = malloc(st.st_size);
+	if (!data)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	f = fopen(path, "rb");
+	if (!f) {
+		btf = ERR_PTR(-errno);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	read_cnt = fread(data, 1, st.st_size, f);
+	fclose(f);
+	if (read_cnt < st.st_size) {
+		btf = ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	btf = btf__new(data, read_cnt);
+
+cleanup:
+	free(data);
+	return btf;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Probe few well-known locations for vmlinux kernel image and try to load BTF
+ * data out of it to use for target BTF.
+ */
+static struct btf *bpf_core_find_kernel_btf(void)
+{
+	struct {
+		const char *path_fmt;
+		bool raw_btf;
+	} locations[] = {
+		/* try canonical vmlinux BTF through sysfs first */
+		{ "/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux", true /* raw BTF */ },
+		/* fall back to trying to find vmlinux ELF on disk otherwise */
+		{ "/boot/vmlinux-%1$s" },
+		{ "/lib/modules/%1$s/vmlinux-%1$s" },
+		{ "/lib/modules/%1$s/build/vmlinux" },
+		{ "/usr/lib/modules/%1$s/kernel/vmlinux" },
+		{ "/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-%1$s" },
+		{ "/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-%1$s.debug" },
+		{ "/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/%1$s/vmlinux" },
+	};
+	char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
+	struct utsname buf;
+	struct btf *btf;
+	int i;
+
+	uname(&buf);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(locations); i++) {
+		snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, locations[i].path_fmt, buf.release);
+
+		if (access(path, R_OK))
+			continue;
+
+		if (locations[i].raw_btf)
+			btf = btf_load_raw(path);
+		else
+			btf = btf__parse_elf(path, NULL);
+
+		pr_debug("loading kernel BTF '%s': %ld\n",
+			 path, IS_ERR(btf) ? PTR_ERR(btf) : 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(btf))
+			continue;
+
+		return btf;
+	}
+
+	pr_warning("failed to find valid kernel BTF\n");
+	return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
+}
+
+/* Output spec definition in the format:
+ * [<type-id>] (<type-name>) + <raw-spec> => <offset>@<spec>,
+ * where <spec> is a C-syntax view of recorded field access, e.g.: x.a[3].b
+ */
+static void bpf_core_dump_spec(int level, const struct bpf_core_spec *spec)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+	const char *s;
+	__u32 type_id;
+	int i;
+
+	type_id = spec->spec[0].type_id;
+	t = btf__type_by_id(spec->btf, type_id);
+	s = btf__name_by_offset(spec->btf, t->name_off);
+	libbpf_print(level, "[%u] %s + ", type_id, s);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->raw_len; i++)
+		libbpf_print(level, "%d%s", spec->raw_spec[i],
+			     i == spec->raw_len - 1 ? " => " : ":");
+
+	libbpf_print(level, "%u @ &x", spec->offset);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->len; i++) {
+		if (spec->spec[i].name)
+			libbpf_print(level, ".%s", spec->spec[i].name);
+		else
+			libbpf_print(level, "[%u]", spec->spec[i].idx);
+	}
+
+}
+
+static size_t bpf_core_hash_fn(const void *key, void *ctx)
+{
+	return (size_t)key;
+}
+
+static bool bpf_core_equal_fn(const void *k1, const void *k2, void *ctx)
+{
+	return k1 == k2;
+}
+
+static void *u32_as_hash_key(__u32 x)
+{
+	return (void *)(uintptr_t)x;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CO-RE relocate single instruction.
+ *
+ * The outline and important points of the algorithm:
+ * 1. For given local type, find corresponding candidate target types.
+ *    Candidate type is a type with the same "essential" name, ignoring
+ *    everything after last triple underscore (___). E.g., `sample`,
+ *    `sample___flavor_one`, `sample___flavor_another_one`, are all candidates
+ *    for each other. Names with triple underscore are referred to as
+ *    "flavors" and are useful, among other things, to allow to
+ *    specify/support incompatible variations of the same kernel struct, which
+ *    might differ between different kernel versions and/or build
+ *    configurations.
+ *
+ *    N.B. Struct "flavors" could be generated by bpftool's BTF-to-C
+ *    converter, when deduplicated BTF of a kernel still contains more than
+ *    one different types with the same name. In that case, ___2, ___3, etc
+ *    are appended starting from second name conflict. But start flavors are
+ *    also useful to be defined "locally", in BPF program, to extract same
+ *    data from incompatible changes between different kernel
+ *    versions/configurations. For instance, to handle field renames between
+ *    kernel versions, one can use two flavors of the struct name with the
+ *    same common name and use conditional relocations to extract that field,
+ *    depending on target kernel version.
+ * 2. For each candidate type, try to match local specification to this
+ *    candidate target type. Matching involves finding corresponding
+ *    high-level spec accessors, meaning that all named fields should match,
+ *    as well as all array accesses should be within the actual bounds. Also,
+ *    types should be compatible (see bpf_core_fields_are_compat for details).
+ * 3. It is supported and expected that there might be multiple flavors
+ *    matching the spec. As long as all the specs resolve to the same set of
+ *    offsets across all candidates, there is not error. If there is any
+ *    ambiguity, CO-RE relocation will fail. This is necessary to accomodate
+ *    imprefection of BTF deduplication, which can cause slight duplication of
+ *    the same BTF type, if some directly or indirectly referenced (by
+ *    pointer) type gets resolved to different actual types in different
+ *    object files. If such situation occurs, deduplicated BTF will end up
+ *    with two (or more) structurally identical types, which differ only in
+ *    types they refer to through pointer. This should be OK in most cases and
+ *    is not an error.
+ * 4. Candidate types search is performed by linearly scanning through all
+ *    types in target BTF. It is anticipated that this is overall more
+ *    efficient memory-wise and not significantly worse (if not better)
+ *    CPU-wise compared to prebuilding a map from all local type names to
+ *    a list of candidate type names. It's also sped up by caching resolved
+ *    list of matching candidates per each local "root" type ID, that has at
+ *    least one bpf_offset_reloc associated with it. This list is shared
+ *    between multiple relocations for the same type ID and is updated as some
+ *    of the candidates are pruned due to structural incompatibility.
+ */
+static int bpf_core_reloc_offset(struct bpf_program *prog,
+				 const struct bpf_offset_reloc *relo,
+				 int relo_idx,
+				 const struct btf *local_btf,
+				 const struct btf *targ_btf,
+				 struct hashmap *cand_cache)
+{
+	const char *prog_name = bpf_program__title(prog, false);
+	struct bpf_core_spec local_spec, cand_spec, targ_spec;
+	const void *type_key = u32_as_hash_key(relo->type_id);
+	const struct btf_type *local_type, *cand_type;
+	const char *local_name, *cand_name;
+	struct ids_vec *cand_ids;
+	__u32 local_id, cand_id;
+	const char *spec_str;
+	int i, j, err;
+
+	local_id = relo->type_id;
+	local_type = btf__type_by_id(local_btf, local_id);
+	if (!local_type)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	local_name = btf__name_by_offset(local_btf, local_type->name_off);
+	if (str_is_empty(local_name))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spec_str = btf__name_by_offset(local_btf, relo->access_str_off);
+	if (str_is_empty(spec_str))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = bpf_core_spec_parse(local_btf, local_id, spec_str, &local_spec);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_warning("prog '%s': relo #%d: parsing [%d] %s + %s failed: %d\n",
+			   prog_name, relo_idx, local_id, local_name, spec_str,
+			   err);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("prog '%s': relo #%d: spec is ", prog_name, relo_idx);
+	bpf_core_dump_spec(LIBBPF_DEBUG, &local_spec);
+	libbpf_print(LIBBPF_DEBUG, "\n");
+
+	if (!hashmap__find(cand_cache, type_key, (void **)&cand_ids)) {
+		cand_ids = bpf_core_find_cands(local_btf, local_id, targ_btf);
+		if (IS_ERR(cand_ids)) {
+			pr_warning("prog '%s': relo #%d: target candidate search failed for [%d] %s: %ld",
+				   prog_name, relo_idx, local_id, local_name,
+				   PTR_ERR(cand_ids));
+			return PTR_ERR(cand_ids);
+		}
+		err = hashmap__set(cand_cache, type_key, cand_ids, NULL, NULL);
+		if (err) {
+			bpf_core_free_cands(cand_ids);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < cand_ids->len; i++) {
+		cand_id = cand_ids->data[i];
+		cand_type = btf__type_by_id(targ_btf, cand_id);
+		cand_name = btf__name_by_offset(targ_btf, cand_type->name_off);
+
+		err = bpf_core_spec_match(&local_spec, targ_btf,
+					  cand_id, &cand_spec);
+		pr_debug("prog '%s': relo #%d: matching candidate #%d %s against spec ",
+			 prog_name, relo_idx, i, cand_name);
+		bpf_core_dump_spec(LIBBPF_DEBUG, &cand_spec);
+		libbpf_print(LIBBPF_DEBUG, ": %d\n", err);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			pr_warning("prog '%s': relo #%d: matching error: %d\n",
+				   prog_name, relo_idx, err);
+			return err;
+		}
+		if (err == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (j == 0) {
+			targ_spec = cand_spec;
+		} else if (cand_spec.offset != targ_spec.offset) {
+			/* if there are many candidates, they should all
+			 * resolve to the same offset
+			 */
+			pr_warning("prog '%s': relo #%d: offset ambiguity: %u != %u\n",
+				   prog_name, relo_idx, cand_spec.offset,
+				   targ_spec.offset);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		cand_ids->data[j++] = cand_spec.spec[0].type_id;
+	}
+
+	cand_ids->len = j;
+	if (cand_ids->len == 0) {
+		pr_warning("prog '%s': relo #%d: no matching targets found for [%d] %s + %s\n",
+			   prog_name, relo_idx, local_id, local_name, spec_str);
+		return -ESRCH;
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_core_reloc_insn(prog, relo->insn_off,
+				  local_spec.offset, targ_spec.offset);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_warning("prog '%s': relo #%d: failed to patch insn at offset %d: %d\n",
+			   prog_name, relo_idx, relo->insn_off, err);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+bpf_core_reloc_offsets(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *targ_btf_path)
+{
+	const struct btf_ext_info_sec *sec;
+	const struct bpf_offset_reloc *rec;
+	const struct btf_ext_info *seg;
+	struct hashmap_entry *entry;
+	struct hashmap *cand_cache = NULL;
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	struct btf *targ_btf;
+	const char *sec_name;
+	int i, err = 0;
+
+	if (targ_btf_path)
+		targ_btf = btf__parse_elf(targ_btf_path, NULL);
+	else
+		targ_btf = bpf_core_find_kernel_btf();
+	if (IS_ERR(targ_btf)) {
+		pr_warning("failed to get target BTF: %ld\n",
+			   PTR_ERR(targ_btf));
+		return PTR_ERR(targ_btf);
+	}
+
+	cand_cache = hashmap__new(bpf_core_hash_fn, bpf_core_equal_fn, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(cand_cache)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(cand_cache);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	seg = &obj->btf_ext->offset_reloc_info;
+	for_each_btf_ext_sec(seg, sec) {
+		sec_name = btf__name_by_offset(obj->btf, sec->sec_name_off);
+		if (str_is_empty(sec_name)) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_title(obj, sec_name);
+		if (!prog) {
+			pr_warning("failed to find program '%s' for CO-RE offset relocation\n",
+				   sec_name);
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		pr_debug("prog '%s': performing %d CO-RE offset relocs\n",
+			 sec_name, sec->num_info);
+
+		for_each_btf_ext_rec(seg, sec, i, rec) {
+			err = bpf_core_reloc_offset(prog, rec, i, obj->btf,
+						    targ_btf, cand_cache);
+			if (err) {
+				pr_warning("prog '%s': relo #%d: failed to relocate: %d\n",
+					   sec_name, i, err);
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	btf__free(targ_btf);
+	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(cand_cache)) {
+		hashmap__for_each_entry(cand_cache, entry, i) {
+			bpf_core_free_cands(entry->value);
+		}
+		hashmap__free(cand_cache);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+bpf_object__relocate_core(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *targ_btf_path)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (obj->btf_ext->offset_reloc_info.len)
+		err = bpf_core_reloc_offsets(obj, targ_btf_path);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
 bpf_program__reloc_text(struct bpf_program *prog, struct bpf_object *obj,
 			struct reloc_desc *relo)
 {
 	struct bpf_insn *insn, *new_insn;
 	struct bpf_program *text;
 	size_t new_cnt;
+	int err;
 
 	if (relo->type != RELO_CALL)
 		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
@@ -1197,6 +3214,15 @@
 			pr_warning("oom in prog realloc\n");
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
+
+		if (obj->btf_ext) {
+			err = bpf_program_reloc_btf_ext(prog, obj,
+							text->section_name,
+							prog->insns_cnt);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+		}
+
 		memcpy(new_insn + prog->insns_cnt, text->insns,
 		       text->insns_cnt * sizeof(*insn));
 		prog->insns = new_insn;
@@ -1216,25 +3242,43 @@
 {
 	int i, err;
 
-	if (!prog || !prog->reloc_desc)
+	if (!prog)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (obj->btf_ext) {
+		err = bpf_program_reloc_btf_ext(prog, obj,
+						prog->section_name, 0);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (!prog->reloc_desc)
 		return 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < prog->nr_reloc; i++) {
-		if (prog->reloc_desc[i].type == RELO_LD64) {
+		if (prog->reloc_desc[i].type == RELO_LD64 ||
+		    prog->reloc_desc[i].type == RELO_DATA) {
+			bool relo_data = prog->reloc_desc[i].type == RELO_DATA;
 			struct bpf_insn *insns = prog->insns;
 			int insn_idx, map_idx;
 
 			insn_idx = prog->reloc_desc[i].insn_idx;
 			map_idx = prog->reloc_desc[i].map_idx;
 
-			if (insn_idx >= (int)prog->insns_cnt) {
+			if (insn_idx + 1 >= (int)prog->insns_cnt) {
 				pr_warning("relocation out of range: '%s'\n",
 					   prog->section_name);
 				return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
 			}
-			insns[insn_idx].src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD;
+
+			if (!relo_data) {
+				insns[insn_idx].src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD;
+			} else {
+				insns[insn_idx].src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE;
+				insns[insn_idx + 1].imm = insns[insn_idx].imm;
+			}
 			insns[insn_idx].imm = obj->maps[map_idx].fd;
-		} else {
+		} else if (prog->reloc_desc[i].type == RELO_CALL) {
 			err = bpf_program__reloc_text(prog, obj,
 						      &prog->reloc_desc[i]);
 			if (err)
@@ -1247,14 +3291,21 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
 static int
-bpf_object__relocate(struct bpf_object *obj)
+bpf_object__relocate(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *targ_btf_path)
 {
 	struct bpf_program *prog;
 	size_t i;
 	int err;
 
+	if (obj->btf_ext) {
+		err = bpf_object__relocate_core(obj, targ_btf_path);
+		if (err) {
+			pr_warning("failed to perform CO-RE relocations: %d\n",
+				   err);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
 	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_programs; i++) {
 		prog = &obj->programs[i];
 
@@ -1294,9 +3345,7 @@
 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
 		}
 
-		err = bpf_program__collect_reloc(prog,
-						 shdr, data,
-						 obj);
+		err = bpf_program__collect_reloc(prog, shdr, data, obj);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
 	}
@@ -1304,42 +3353,65 @@
 }
 
 static int
-load_program(enum bpf_prog_type type, enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type,
-	     const char *name, struct bpf_insn *insns, int insns_cnt,
-	     char *license, u32 kern_version, int *pfd, int prog_ifindex)
+load_program(struct bpf_program *prog, struct bpf_insn *insns, int insns_cnt,
+	     char *license, __u32 kern_version, int *pfd)
 {
 	struct bpf_load_program_attr load_attr;
 	char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+	int log_buf_size = BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE;
 	char *log_buf;
-	int ret;
+	int btf_fd, ret;
+
+	if (!insns || !insns_cnt)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	memset(&load_attr, 0, sizeof(struct bpf_load_program_attr));
-	load_attr.prog_type = type;
-	load_attr.expected_attach_type = expected_attach_type;
-	load_attr.name = name;
+	load_attr.prog_type = prog->type;
+	load_attr.expected_attach_type = prog->expected_attach_type;
+	if (prog->caps->name)
+		load_attr.name = prog->name;
 	load_attr.insns = insns;
 	load_attr.insns_cnt = insns_cnt;
 	load_attr.license = license;
 	load_attr.kern_version = kern_version;
-	load_attr.prog_ifindex = prog_ifindex;
+	load_attr.prog_ifindex = prog->prog_ifindex;
+	/* if .BTF.ext was loaded, kernel supports associated BTF for prog */
+	if (prog->obj->btf_ext)
+		btf_fd = bpf_object__btf_fd(prog->obj);
+	else
+		btf_fd = -1;
+	load_attr.prog_btf_fd = btf_fd >= 0 ? btf_fd : 0;
+	load_attr.func_info = prog->func_info;
+	load_attr.func_info_rec_size = prog->func_info_rec_size;
+	load_attr.func_info_cnt = prog->func_info_cnt;
+	load_attr.line_info = prog->line_info;
+	load_attr.line_info_rec_size = prog->line_info_rec_size;
+	load_attr.line_info_cnt = prog->line_info_cnt;
+	load_attr.log_level = prog->log_level;
+	load_attr.prog_flags = prog->prog_flags;
 
-	if (!load_attr.insns || !load_attr.insns_cnt)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	log_buf = malloc(BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE);
+retry_load:
+	log_buf = malloc(log_buf_size);
 	if (!log_buf)
 		pr_warning("Alloc log buffer for bpf loader error, continue without log\n");
 
-	ret = bpf_load_program_xattr(&load_attr, log_buf, BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE);
+	ret = bpf_load_program_xattr(&load_attr, log_buf, log_buf_size);
 
 	if (ret >= 0) {
+		if (load_attr.log_level)
+			pr_debug("verifier log:\n%s", log_buf);
 		*pfd = ret;
 		ret = 0;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	if (errno == ENOSPC) {
+		log_buf_size <<= 1;
+		free(log_buf);
+		goto retry_load;
+	}
 	ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__LOAD;
-	cp = str_error(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
+	cp = libbpf_strerror_r(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
 	pr_warning("load bpf program failed: %s\n", cp);
 
 	if (log_buf && log_buf[0] != '\0') {
@@ -1375,9 +3447,9 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int
+int
 bpf_program__load(struct bpf_program *prog,
-		  char *license, u32 kern_version)
+		  char *license, __u32 kern_version)
 {
 	int err = 0, fd, i;
 
@@ -1402,10 +3474,8 @@
 			pr_warning("Program '%s' is inconsistent: nr(%d) != 1\n",
 				   prog->section_name, prog->instances.nr);
 		}
-		err = load_program(prog->type, prog->expected_attach_type,
-				   prog->name, prog->insns, prog->insns_cnt,
-				   license, kern_version, &fd,
-				   prog->prog_ifindex);
+		err = load_program(prog, prog->insns, prog->insns_cnt,
+				   license, kern_version, &fd);
 		if (!err)
 			prog->instances.fds[0] = fd;
 		goto out;
@@ -1415,7 +3485,7 @@
 		struct bpf_prog_prep_result result;
 		bpf_program_prep_t preprocessor = prog->preprocessor;
 
-		bzero(&result, sizeof(result));
+		memset(&result, 0, sizeof(result));
 		err = preprocessor(prog, i, prog->insns,
 				   prog->insns_cnt, &result);
 		if (err) {
@@ -1433,11 +3503,9 @@
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		err = load_program(prog->type, prog->expected_attach_type,
-				   prog->name, result.new_insn_ptr,
+		err = load_program(prog, result.new_insn_ptr,
 				   result.new_insn_cnt,
-				   license, kern_version, &fd,
-				   prog->prog_ifindex);
+				   license, kern_version, &fd);
 
 		if (err) {
 			pr_warning("Loading the %dth instance of program '%s' failed\n",
@@ -1458,14 +3526,14 @@
 	return err;
 }
 
-static bool bpf_program__is_function_storage(struct bpf_program *prog,
-					     struct bpf_object *obj)
+static bool bpf_program__is_function_storage(const struct bpf_program *prog,
+					     const struct bpf_object *obj)
 {
 	return prog->idx == obj->efile.text_shndx && obj->has_pseudo_calls;
 }
 
 static int
-bpf_object__load_progs(struct bpf_object *obj)
+bpf_object__load_progs(struct bpf_object *obj, int log_level)
 {
 	size_t i;
 	int err;
@@ -1473,6 +3541,7 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_programs; i++) {
 		if (bpf_program__is_function_storage(&obj->programs[i], obj))
 			continue;
+		obj->programs[i].log_level |= log_level;
 		err = bpf_program__load(&obj->programs[i],
 					obj->license,
 					obj->kern_version);
@@ -1502,12 +3571,16 @@
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR:
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2:
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT:
-		return false;
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR:
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC:
-	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE:
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
-	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT:
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT:
+		return false;
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE:
 	default:
 		return true;
 	}
@@ -1525,7 +3598,7 @@
 
 static struct bpf_object *
 __bpf_object__open(const char *path, void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz,
-		   bool needs_kver)
+		   bool needs_kver, int flags)
 {
 	struct bpf_object *obj;
 	int err;
@@ -1541,7 +3614,8 @@
 
 	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__elf_init(obj), err, out);
 	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__check_endianness(obj), err, out);
-	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__elf_collect(obj), err, out);
+	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__probe_caps(obj), err, out);
+	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__elf_collect(obj, flags), err, out);
 	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__collect_reloc(obj), err, out);
 	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__validate(obj, needs_kver), err, out);
 
@@ -1552,7 +3626,8 @@
 	return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 
-struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open_xattr(struct bpf_object_open_attr *attr)
+struct bpf_object *__bpf_object__open_xattr(struct bpf_object_open_attr *attr,
+					    int flags)
 {
 	/* param validation */
 	if (!attr->file)
@@ -1561,7 +3636,13 @@
 	pr_debug("loading %s\n", attr->file);
 
 	return __bpf_object__open(attr->file, NULL, 0,
-				  bpf_prog_type__needs_kver(attr->prog_type));
+				  bpf_prog_type__needs_kver(attr->prog_type),
+				  flags);
+}
+
+struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open_xattr(struct bpf_object_open_attr *attr)
+{
+	return __bpf_object__open_xattr(attr, 0);
 }
 
 struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open(const char *path)
@@ -1588,13 +3669,11 @@
 		snprintf(tmp_name, sizeof(tmp_name), "%lx-%lx",
 			 (unsigned long)obj_buf,
 			 (unsigned long)obj_buf_sz);
-		tmp_name[sizeof(tmp_name) - 1] = '\0';
 		name = tmp_name;
 	}
-	pr_debug("loading object '%s' from buffer\n",
-		 name);
+	pr_debug("loading object '%s' from buffer\n", name);
 
-	return __bpf_object__open(name, obj_buf, obj_buf_sz, true);
+	return __bpf_object__open(name, obj_buf, obj_buf_sz, true, true);
 }
 
 int bpf_object__unload(struct bpf_object *obj)
@@ -1613,10 +3692,14 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int bpf_object__load(struct bpf_object *obj)
+int bpf_object__load_xattr(struct bpf_object_load_attr *attr)
 {
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
 	int err;
 
+	if (!attr)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	obj = attr->obj;
 	if (!obj)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -1628,8 +3711,8 @@
 	obj->loaded = true;
 
 	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__create_maps(obj), err, out);
-	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__relocate(obj), err, out);
-	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__load_progs(obj), err, out);
+	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__relocate(obj, attr->target_btf_path), err, out);
+	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__load_progs(obj, attr->log_level), err, out);
 
 	return 0;
 out:
@@ -1638,6 +3721,15 @@
 	return err;
 }
 
+int bpf_object__load(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	struct bpf_object_load_attr attr = {
+		.obj = obj,
+	};
+
+	return bpf_object__load_xattr(&attr);
+}
+
 static int check_path(const char *path)
 {
 	char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
@@ -1654,7 +3746,7 @@
 
 	dir = dirname(dname);
 	if (statfs(dir, &st_fs)) {
-		cp = str_error(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
+		cp = libbpf_strerror_r(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
 		pr_warning("failed to statfs %s: %s\n", dir, cp);
 		err = -errno;
 	}
@@ -1690,7 +3782,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (bpf_obj_pin(prog->instances.fds[instance], path)) {
-		cp = str_error(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
+		cp = libbpf_strerror_r(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
 		pr_warning("failed to pin program: %s\n", cp);
 		return -errno;
 	}
@@ -1699,6 +3791,34 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int bpf_program__unpin_instance(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path,
+				int instance)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = check_path(path);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (prog == NULL) {
+		pr_warning("invalid program pointer\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (instance < 0 || instance >= prog->instances.nr) {
+		pr_warning("invalid prog instance %d of prog %s (max %d)\n",
+			   instance, prog->section_name, prog->instances.nr);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	err = unlink(path);
+	if (err != 0)
+		return -errno;
+	pr_debug("unpinned program '%s'\n", path);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int make_dir(const char *path)
 {
 	char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
@@ -1708,7 +3828,7 @@
 		err = -errno;
 
 	if (err) {
-		cp = str_error(-err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
+		cp = libbpf_strerror_r(-err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
 		pr_warning("failed to mkdir %s: %s\n", path, cp);
 	}
 	return err;
@@ -1733,6 +3853,11 @@
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
+	if (prog->instances.nr == 1) {
+		/* don't create subdirs when pinning single instance */
+		return bpf_program__pin_instance(prog, path, 0);
+	}
+
 	err = make_dir(path);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
@@ -1742,16 +3867,83 @@
 		int len;
 
 		len = snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%d", path, i);
+		if (len < 0) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto err_unpin;
+		} else if (len >= PATH_MAX) {
+			err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
+			goto err_unpin;
+		}
+
+		err = bpf_program__pin_instance(prog, buf, i);
+		if (err)
+			goto err_unpin;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_unpin:
+	for (i = i - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		char buf[PATH_MAX];
+		int len;
+
+		len = snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%d", path, i);
+		if (len < 0)
+			continue;
+		else if (len >= PATH_MAX)
+			continue;
+
+		bpf_program__unpin_instance(prog, buf, i);
+	}
+
+	rmdir(path);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int bpf_program__unpin(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path)
+{
+	int i, err;
+
+	err = check_path(path);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (prog == NULL) {
+		pr_warning("invalid program pointer\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (prog->instances.nr <= 0) {
+		pr_warning("no instances of prog %s to pin\n",
+			   prog->section_name);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (prog->instances.nr == 1) {
+		/* don't create subdirs when pinning single instance */
+		return bpf_program__unpin_instance(prog, path, 0);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < prog->instances.nr; i++) {
+		char buf[PATH_MAX];
+		int len;
+
+		len = snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%d", path, i);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return -EINVAL;
 		else if (len >= PATH_MAX)
 			return -ENAMETOOLONG;
 
-		err = bpf_program__pin_instance(prog, buf, i);
+		err = bpf_program__unpin_instance(prog, buf, i);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
 	}
 
+	err = rmdir(path);
+	if (err)
+		return -errno;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1770,18 +3962,39 @@
 	}
 
 	if (bpf_obj_pin(map->fd, path)) {
-		cp = str_error(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
+		cp = libbpf_strerror_r(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
 		pr_warning("failed to pin map: %s\n", cp);
 		return -errno;
 	}
 
 	pr_debug("pinned map '%s'\n", path);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int bpf_object__pin(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *path)
+int bpf_map__unpin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path)
 {
-	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	int err;
+
+	err = check_path(path);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (map == NULL) {
+		pr_warning("invalid map pointer\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	err = unlink(path);
+	if (err != 0)
+		return -errno;
+	pr_debug("unpinned map '%s'\n", path);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int bpf_object__pin_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *path)
+{
 	struct bpf_map *map;
 	int err;
 
@@ -1797,7 +4010,54 @@
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	bpf_map__for_each(map, obj) {
+	bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
+		char buf[PATH_MAX];
+		int len;
+
+		len = snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", path,
+			       bpf_map__name(map));
+		if (len < 0) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto err_unpin_maps;
+		} else if (len >= PATH_MAX) {
+			err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
+			goto err_unpin_maps;
+		}
+
+		err = bpf_map__pin(map, buf);
+		if (err)
+			goto err_unpin_maps;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_unpin_maps:
+	while ((map = bpf_map__prev(map, obj))) {
+		char buf[PATH_MAX];
+		int len;
+
+		len = snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", path,
+			       bpf_map__name(map));
+		if (len < 0)
+			continue;
+		else if (len >= PATH_MAX)
+			continue;
+
+		bpf_map__unpin(map, buf);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int bpf_object__unpin_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *path)
+{
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!obj)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
 		char buf[PATH_MAX];
 		int len;
 
@@ -1808,23 +4068,90 @@
 		else if (len >= PATH_MAX)
 			return -ENAMETOOLONG;
 
-		err = bpf_map__pin(map, buf);
+		err = bpf_map__unpin(map, buf);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
 	}
 
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int bpf_object__pin_programs(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *path)
+{
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!obj)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	if (!obj->loaded) {
+		pr_warning("object not yet loaded; load it first\n");
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	err = make_dir(path);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
 	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
 		char buf[PATH_MAX];
 		int len;
 
 		len = snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", path,
-			       prog->section_name);
+			       prog->pin_name);
+		if (len < 0) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto err_unpin_programs;
+		} else if (len >= PATH_MAX) {
+			err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
+			goto err_unpin_programs;
+		}
+
+		err = bpf_program__pin(prog, buf);
+		if (err)
+			goto err_unpin_programs;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_unpin_programs:
+	while ((prog = bpf_program__prev(prog, obj))) {
+		char buf[PATH_MAX];
+		int len;
+
+		len = snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", path,
+			       prog->pin_name);
+		if (len < 0)
+			continue;
+		else if (len >= PATH_MAX)
+			continue;
+
+		bpf_program__unpin(prog, buf);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int bpf_object__unpin_programs(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *path)
+{
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!obj)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
+		char buf[PATH_MAX];
+		int len;
+
+		len = snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", path,
+			       prog->pin_name);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return -EINVAL;
 		else if (len >= PATH_MAX)
 			return -ENAMETOOLONG;
 
-		err = bpf_program__pin(prog, buf);
+		err = bpf_program__unpin(prog, buf);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
 	}
@@ -1832,6 +4159,23 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int bpf_object__pin(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *path)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = bpf_object__pin_maps(obj, path);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = bpf_object__pin_programs(obj, path);
+	if (err) {
+		bpf_object__unpin_maps(obj, path);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 void bpf_object__close(struct bpf_object *obj)
 {
 	size_t i;
@@ -1845,6 +4189,7 @@
 	bpf_object__elf_finish(obj);
 	bpf_object__unload(obj);
 	btf__free(obj->btf);
+	btf_ext__free(obj->btf_ext);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_maps; i++) {
 		zfree(&obj->maps[i].name);
@@ -1854,6 +4199,9 @@
 		obj->maps[i].priv = NULL;
 		obj->maps[i].clear_priv = NULL;
 	}
+
+	zfree(&obj->sections.rodata);
+	zfree(&obj->sections.data);
 	zfree(&obj->maps);
 	obj->nr_maps = 0;
 
@@ -1886,16 +4234,21 @@
 	return next;
 }
 
-const char *bpf_object__name(struct bpf_object *obj)
+const char *bpf_object__name(const struct bpf_object *obj)
 {
 	return obj ? obj->path : ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 }
 
-unsigned int bpf_object__kversion(struct bpf_object *obj)
+unsigned int bpf_object__kversion(const struct bpf_object *obj)
 {
 	return obj ? obj->kern_version : 0;
 }
 
+struct btf *bpf_object__btf(const struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	return obj ? obj->btf : NULL;
+}
+
 int bpf_object__btf_fd(const struct bpf_object *obj)
 {
 	return obj->btf ? btf__fd(obj->btf) : -1;
@@ -1912,40 +4265,56 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void *bpf_object__priv(struct bpf_object *obj)
+void *bpf_object__priv(const struct bpf_object *obj)
 {
 	return obj ? obj->priv : ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 }
 
 static struct bpf_program *
-__bpf_program__next(struct bpf_program *prev, struct bpf_object *obj)
+__bpf_program__iter(const struct bpf_program *p, const struct bpf_object *obj,
+		    bool forward)
 {
-	size_t idx;
+	size_t nr_programs = obj->nr_programs;
+	ssize_t idx;
 
-	if (!obj->programs)
+	if (!nr_programs)
 		return NULL;
-	/* First handler */
-	if (prev == NULL)
-		return &obj->programs[0];
 
-	if (prev->obj != obj) {
+	if (!p)
+		/* Iter from the beginning */
+		return forward ? &obj->programs[0] :
+			&obj->programs[nr_programs - 1];
+
+	if (p->obj != obj) {
 		pr_warning("error: program handler doesn't match object\n");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	idx = (prev - obj->programs) + 1;
-	if (idx >= obj->nr_programs)
+	idx = (p - obj->programs) + (forward ? 1 : -1);
+	if (idx >= obj->nr_programs || idx < 0)
 		return NULL;
 	return &obj->programs[idx];
 }
 
 struct bpf_program *
-bpf_program__next(struct bpf_program *prev, struct bpf_object *obj)
+bpf_program__next(struct bpf_program *prev, const struct bpf_object *obj)
 {
 	struct bpf_program *prog = prev;
 
 	do {
-		prog = __bpf_program__next(prog, obj);
+		prog = __bpf_program__iter(prog, obj, true);
+	} while (prog && bpf_program__is_function_storage(prog, obj));
+
+	return prog;
+}
+
+struct bpf_program *
+bpf_program__prev(struct bpf_program *next, const struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	struct bpf_program *prog = next;
+
+	do {
+		prog = __bpf_program__iter(prog, obj, false);
 	} while (prog && bpf_program__is_function_storage(prog, obj));
 
 	return prog;
@@ -1962,7 +4331,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void *bpf_program__priv(struct bpf_program *prog)
+void *bpf_program__priv(const struct bpf_program *prog)
 {
 	return prog ? prog->priv : ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 }
@@ -1972,7 +4341,7 @@
 	prog->prog_ifindex = ifindex;
 }
 
-const char *bpf_program__title(struct bpf_program *prog, bool needs_copy)
+const char *bpf_program__title(const struct bpf_program *prog, bool needs_copy)
 {
 	const char *title;
 
@@ -1988,7 +4357,7 @@
 	return title;
 }
 
-int bpf_program__fd(struct bpf_program *prog)
+int bpf_program__fd(const struct bpf_program *prog)
 {
 	return bpf_program__nth_fd(prog, 0);
 }
@@ -2021,7 +4390,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int bpf_program__nth_fd(struct bpf_program *prog, int n)
+int bpf_program__nth_fd(const struct bpf_program *prog, int n)
 {
 	int fd;
 
@@ -2049,25 +4418,25 @@
 	prog->type = type;
 }
 
-static bool bpf_program__is_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
+static bool bpf_program__is_type(const struct bpf_program *prog,
 				 enum bpf_prog_type type)
 {
 	return prog ? (prog->type == type) : false;
 }
 
-#define BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(NAME, TYPE)			\
-int bpf_program__set_##NAME(struct bpf_program *prog)	\
-{							\
-	if (!prog)					\
-		return -EINVAL;				\
-	bpf_program__set_type(prog, TYPE);		\
-	return 0;					\
-}							\
-							\
-bool bpf_program__is_##NAME(struct bpf_program *prog)	\
-{							\
-	return bpf_program__is_type(prog, TYPE);	\
-}							\
+#define BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(NAME, TYPE)				\
+int bpf_program__set_##NAME(struct bpf_program *prog)		\
+{								\
+	if (!prog)						\
+		return -EINVAL;					\
+	bpf_program__set_type(prog, TYPE);			\
+	return 0;						\
+}								\
+								\
+bool bpf_program__is_##NAME(const struct bpf_program *prog)	\
+{								\
+	return bpf_program__is_type(prog, TYPE);		\
+}								\
 
 BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(socket_filter, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER);
 BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(kprobe, BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE);
@@ -2084,61 +4453,134 @@
 	prog->expected_attach_type = type;
 }
 
-#define BPF_PROG_SEC_FULL(string, ptype, atype) \
-	{ string, sizeof(string) - 1, ptype, atype }
+#define BPF_PROG_SEC_IMPL(string, ptype, eatype, is_attachable, atype) \
+	{ string, sizeof(string) - 1, ptype, eatype, is_attachable, atype }
 
-#define BPF_PROG_SEC(string, ptype) BPF_PROG_SEC_FULL(string, ptype, 0)
+/* Programs that can NOT be attached. */
+#define BPF_PROG_SEC(string, ptype) BPF_PROG_SEC_IMPL(string, ptype, 0, 0, 0)
 
-#define BPF_S_PROG_SEC(string, ptype) \
-	BPF_PROG_SEC_FULL(string, BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK, ptype)
+/* Programs that can be attached. */
+#define BPF_APROG_SEC(string, ptype, atype) \
+	BPF_PROG_SEC_IMPL(string, ptype, 0, 1, atype)
 
-#define BPF_SA_PROG_SEC(string, ptype) \
-	BPF_PROG_SEC_FULL(string, BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR, ptype)
+/* Programs that must specify expected attach type at load time. */
+#define BPF_EAPROG_SEC(string, ptype, eatype) \
+	BPF_PROG_SEC_IMPL(string, ptype, eatype, 1, eatype)
+
+/* Programs that can be attached but attach type can't be identified by section
+ * name. Kept for backward compatibility.
+ */
+#define BPF_APROG_COMPAT(string, ptype) BPF_PROG_SEC(string, ptype)
 
 static const struct {
 	const char *sec;
 	size_t len;
 	enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
 	enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
+	int is_attachable;
+	enum bpf_attach_type attach_type;
 } section_names[] = {
-	BPF_PROG_SEC("socket",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER),
-	BPF_PROG_SEC("kprobe/",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE),
-	BPF_PROG_SEC("kretprobe/",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE),
-	BPF_PROG_SEC("classifier",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS),
-	BPF_PROG_SEC("action",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT),
-	BPF_PROG_SEC("tracepoint/",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT),
-	BPF_PROG_SEC("raw_tracepoint/",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT),
-	BPF_PROG_SEC("xdp",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP),
-	BPF_PROG_SEC("perf_event",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT),
-	BPF_PROG_SEC("cgroup/skb",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB),
-	BPF_PROG_SEC("cgroup/sock",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK),
-	BPF_PROG_SEC("cgroup/dev",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE),
-	BPF_PROG_SEC("lwt_in",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN),
-	BPF_PROG_SEC("lwt_out",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT),
-	BPF_PROG_SEC("lwt_xmit",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT),
-	BPF_PROG_SEC("lwt_seg6local",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL),
-	BPF_PROG_SEC("sockops",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS),
-	BPF_PROG_SEC("sk_skb",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB),
-	BPF_PROG_SEC("sk_msg",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG),
-	BPF_PROG_SEC("lirc_mode2",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2),
-	BPF_SA_PROG_SEC("cgroup/bind4",	BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND),
-	BPF_SA_PROG_SEC("cgroup/bind6",	BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND),
-	BPF_SA_PROG_SEC("cgroup/connect4", BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT),
-	BPF_SA_PROG_SEC("cgroup/connect6", BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT),
-	BPF_SA_PROG_SEC("cgroup/sendmsg4", BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG),
-	BPF_SA_PROG_SEC("cgroup/sendmsg6", BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG),
-	BPF_S_PROG_SEC("cgroup/post_bind4", BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND),
-	BPF_S_PROG_SEC("cgroup/post_bind6", BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("socket",			BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("kprobe/",			BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("kretprobe/",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("classifier",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("action",			BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("tracepoint/",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("raw_tracepoint/",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("xdp",			BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("perf_event",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("lwt_in",			BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("lwt_out",			BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("lwt_xmit",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT),
+	BPF_PROG_SEC("lwt_seg6local",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL),
+	BPF_APROG_SEC("cgroup_skb/ingress",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB,
+						BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS),
+	BPF_APROG_SEC("cgroup_skb/egress",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB,
+						BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS),
+	BPF_APROG_COMPAT("cgroup/skb",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB),
+	BPF_APROG_SEC("cgroup/sock",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK,
+						BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE),
+	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/post_bind4",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK,
+						BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND),
+	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/post_bind6",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK,
+						BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND),
+	BPF_APROG_SEC("cgroup/dev",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE,
+						BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE),
+	BPF_APROG_SEC("sockops",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS,
+						BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS),
+	BPF_APROG_SEC("sk_skb/stream_parser",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB,
+						BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER),
+	BPF_APROG_SEC("sk_skb/stream_verdict",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB,
+						BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT),
+	BPF_APROG_COMPAT("sk_skb",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB),
+	BPF_APROG_SEC("sk_msg",			BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG,
+						BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT),
+	BPF_APROG_SEC("lirc_mode2",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2,
+						BPF_LIRC_MODE2),
+	BPF_APROG_SEC("flow_dissector",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR,
+						BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR),
+	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/bind4",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR,
+						BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND),
+	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/bind6",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR,
+						BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND),
+	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/connect4",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR,
+						BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT),
+	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/connect6",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR,
+						BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT),
+	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/sendmsg4",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR,
+						BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG),
+	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/sendmsg6",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR,
+						BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG),
+	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/recvmsg4",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR,
+						BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG),
+	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/recvmsg6",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR,
+						BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG),
+	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/sysctl",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL,
+						BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL),
+	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/getsockopt",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT,
+						BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT),
+	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/setsockopt",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT,
+						BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT),
 };
 
+#undef BPF_PROG_SEC_IMPL
 #undef BPF_PROG_SEC
-#undef BPF_PROG_SEC_FULL
-#undef BPF_S_PROG_SEC
-#undef BPF_SA_PROG_SEC
+#undef BPF_APROG_SEC
+#undef BPF_EAPROG_SEC
+#undef BPF_APROG_COMPAT
+
+#define MAX_TYPE_NAME_SIZE 32
+
+static char *libbpf_get_type_names(bool attach_type)
+{
+	int i, len = ARRAY_SIZE(section_names) * MAX_TYPE_NAME_SIZE;
+	char *buf;
+
+	buf = malloc(len);
+	if (!buf)
+		return NULL;
+
+	buf[0] = '\0';
+	/* Forge string buf with all available names */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(section_names); i++) {
+		if (attach_type && !section_names[i].is_attachable)
+			continue;
+
+		if (strlen(buf) + strlen(section_names[i].sec) + 2 > len) {
+			free(buf);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		strcat(buf, " ");
+		strcat(buf, section_names[i].sec);
+	}
+
+	return buf;
+}
 
 int libbpf_prog_type_by_name(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type *prog_type,
 			     enum bpf_attach_type *expected_attach_type)
 {
+	char *type_names;
 	int i;
 
 	if (!name)
@@ -2151,6 +4593,40 @@
 		*expected_attach_type = section_names[i].expected_attach_type;
 		return 0;
 	}
+	pr_warning("failed to guess program type based on ELF section name '%s'\n", name);
+	type_names = libbpf_get_type_names(false);
+	if (type_names != NULL) {
+		pr_info("supported section(type) names are:%s\n", type_names);
+		free(type_names);
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int libbpf_attach_type_by_name(const char *name,
+			       enum bpf_attach_type *attach_type)
+{
+	char *type_names;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!name)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(section_names); i++) {
+		if (strncmp(name, section_names[i].sec, section_names[i].len))
+			continue;
+		if (!section_names[i].is_attachable)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		*attach_type = section_names[i].attach_type;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	pr_warning("failed to guess attach type based on ELF section name '%s'\n", name);
+	type_names = libbpf_get_type_names(true);
+	if (type_names != NULL) {
+		pr_info("attachable section(type) names are:%s\n", type_names);
+		free(type_names);
+	}
+
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
@@ -2163,17 +4639,17 @@
 					expected_attach_type);
 }
 
-int bpf_map__fd(struct bpf_map *map)
+int bpf_map__fd(const struct bpf_map *map)
 {
 	return map ? map->fd : -EINVAL;
 }
 
-const struct bpf_map_def *bpf_map__def(struct bpf_map *map)
+const struct bpf_map_def *bpf_map__def(const struct bpf_map *map)
 {
 	return map ? &map->def : ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 }
 
-const char *bpf_map__name(struct bpf_map *map)
+const char *bpf_map__name(const struct bpf_map *map)
 {
 	return map ? map->name : NULL;
 }
@@ -2204,25 +4680,44 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void *bpf_map__priv(struct bpf_map *map)
+void *bpf_map__priv(const struct bpf_map *map)
 {
 	return map ? map->priv : ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 }
 
-bool bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(struct bpf_map *map)
+bool bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(const struct bpf_map *map)
 {
 	return map->def.type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY;
 }
 
+bool bpf_map__is_internal(const struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	return map->libbpf_type != LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC;
+}
+
 void bpf_map__set_ifindex(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 ifindex)
 {
 	map->map_ifindex = ifindex;
 }
 
-struct bpf_map *
-bpf_map__next(struct bpf_map *prev, struct bpf_object *obj)
+int bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int fd)
 {
-	size_t idx;
+	if (!bpf_map_type__is_map_in_map(map->def.type)) {
+		pr_warning("error: unsupported map type\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (map->inner_map_fd != -1) {
+		pr_warning("error: inner_map_fd already specified\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	map->inner_map_fd = fd;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct bpf_map *
+__bpf_map__iter(const struct bpf_map *m, const struct bpf_object *obj, int i)
+{
+	ssize_t idx;
 	struct bpf_map *s, *e;
 
 	if (!obj || !obj->maps)
@@ -2231,50 +4726,66 @@
 	s = obj->maps;
 	e = obj->maps + obj->nr_maps;
 
-	if (prev == NULL)
-		return s;
-
-	if ((prev < s) || (prev >= e)) {
+	if ((m < s) || (m >= e)) {
 		pr_warning("error in %s: map handler doesn't belong to object\n",
 			   __func__);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	idx = (prev - obj->maps) + 1;
-	if (idx >= obj->nr_maps)
+	idx = (m - obj->maps) + i;
+	if (idx >= obj->nr_maps || idx < 0)
 		return NULL;
 	return &obj->maps[idx];
 }
 
 struct bpf_map *
-bpf_object__find_map_by_name(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name)
+bpf_map__next(const struct bpf_map *prev, const struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	if (prev == NULL)
+		return obj->maps;
+
+	return __bpf_map__iter(prev, obj, 1);
+}
+
+struct bpf_map *
+bpf_map__prev(const struct bpf_map *next, const struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	if (next == NULL) {
+		if (!obj->nr_maps)
+			return NULL;
+		return obj->maps + obj->nr_maps - 1;
+	}
+
+	return __bpf_map__iter(next, obj, -1);
+}
+
+struct bpf_map *
+bpf_object__find_map_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name)
 {
 	struct bpf_map *pos;
 
-	bpf_map__for_each(pos, obj) {
+	bpf_object__for_each_map(pos, obj) {
 		if (pos->name && !strcmp(pos->name, name))
 			return pos;
 	}
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+int
+bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name)
+{
+	return bpf_map__fd(bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, name));
+}
+
 struct bpf_map *
 bpf_object__find_map_by_offset(struct bpf_object *obj, size_t offset)
 {
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_maps; i++) {
-		if (obj->maps[i].offset == offset)
-			return &obj->maps[i];
-	}
-	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUP);
 }
 
 long libbpf_get_error(const void *ptr)
 {
-	if (IS_ERR(ptr))
-		return PTR_ERR(ptr);
-	return 0;
+	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ptr);
 }
 
 int bpf_prog_load(const char *file, enum bpf_prog_type type,
@@ -2293,10 +4804,7 @@
 int bpf_prog_load_xattr(const struct bpf_prog_load_attr *attr,
 			struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd)
 {
-	struct bpf_object_open_attr open_attr = {
-		.file		= attr->file,
-		.prog_type	= attr->prog_type,
-	};
+	struct bpf_object_open_attr open_attr = {};
 	struct bpf_program *prog, *first_prog = NULL;
 	enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
 	enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
@@ -2309,6 +4817,9 @@
 	if (!attr->file)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	open_attr.file = attr->file;
+	open_attr.prog_type = attr->prog_type;
+
 	obj = bpf_object__open_xattr(&open_attr);
 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj))
 		return -ENOENT;
@@ -2325,8 +4836,6 @@
 			err = bpf_program__identify_section(prog, &prog_type,
 							    &expected_attach_type);
 			if (err < 0) {
-				pr_warning("failed to guess program type based on section name %s\n",
-					   prog->section_name);
 				bpf_object__close(obj);
 				return -EINVAL;
 			}
@@ -2336,11 +4845,13 @@
 		bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(prog,
 						      expected_attach_type);
 
-		if (!bpf_program__is_function_storage(prog, obj) && !first_prog)
+		prog->log_level = attr->log_level;
+		prog->prog_flags = attr->prog_flags;
+		if (!first_prog)
 			first_prog = prog;
 	}
 
-	bpf_map__for_each(map, obj) {
+	bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
 		if (!bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(map))
 			map->map_ifindex = attr->ifindex;
 	}
@@ -2362,62 +4873,1087 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-enum bpf_perf_event_ret
-bpf_perf_event_read_simple(void *mem, unsigned long size,
-			   unsigned long page_size, void **buf, size_t *buf_len,
-			   bpf_perf_event_print_t fn, void *priv)
+struct bpf_link {
+	int (*destroy)(struct bpf_link *link);
+};
+
+int bpf_link__destroy(struct bpf_link *link)
 {
-	volatile struct perf_event_mmap_page *header = mem;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!link)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = link->destroy(link);
+	free(link);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct bpf_link_fd {
+	struct bpf_link link; /* has to be at the top of struct */
+	int fd; /* hook FD */
+};
+
+static int bpf_link__destroy_perf_event(struct bpf_link *link)
+{
+	struct bpf_link_fd *l = (void *)link;
+	int err;
+
+	err = ioctl(l->fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
+	if (err)
+		err = -errno;
+
+	close(l->fd);
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_perf_event(struct bpf_program *prog,
+						int pfd)
+{
+	char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+	struct bpf_link_fd *link;
+	int prog_fd, err;
+
+	if (pfd < 0) {
+		pr_warning("program '%s': invalid perf event FD %d\n",
+			   bpf_program__title(prog, false), pfd);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
+	if (prog_fd < 0) {
+		pr_warning("program '%s': can't attach BPF program w/o FD (did you load it?)\n",
+			   bpf_program__title(prog, false));
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	link = malloc(sizeof(*link));
+	if (!link)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	link->link.destroy = &bpf_link__destroy_perf_event;
+	link->fd = pfd;
+
+	if (ioctl(pfd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd) < 0) {
+		err = -errno;
+		free(link);
+		pr_warning("program '%s': failed to attach to pfd %d: %s\n",
+			   bpf_program__title(prog, false), pfd,
+			   libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+	if (ioctl(pfd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0) < 0) {
+		err = -errno;
+		free(link);
+		pr_warning("program '%s': failed to enable pfd %d: %s\n",
+			   bpf_program__title(prog, false), pfd,
+			   libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+	return (struct bpf_link *)link;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this function is expected to parse integer in the range of [0, 2^31-1] from
+ * given file using scanf format string fmt. If actual parsed value is
+ * negative, the result might be indistinguishable from error
+ */
+static int parse_uint_from_file(const char *file, const char *fmt)
+{
+	char buf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+	int err, ret;
+	FILE *f;
+
+	f = fopen(file, "r");
+	if (!f) {
+		err = -errno;
+		pr_debug("failed to open '%s': %s\n", file,
+			 libbpf_strerror_r(err, buf, sizeof(buf)));
+		return err;
+	}
+	err = fscanf(f, fmt, &ret);
+	if (err != 1) {
+		err = err == EOF ? -EIO : -errno;
+		pr_debug("failed to parse '%s': %s\n", file,
+			libbpf_strerror_r(err, buf, sizeof(buf)));
+		fclose(f);
+		return err;
+	}
+	fclose(f);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int determine_kprobe_perf_type(void)
+{
+	const char *file = "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/kprobe/type";
+
+	return parse_uint_from_file(file, "%d\n");
+}
+
+static int determine_uprobe_perf_type(void)
+{
+	const char *file = "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type";
+
+	return parse_uint_from_file(file, "%d\n");
+}
+
+static int determine_kprobe_retprobe_bit(void)
+{
+	const char *file = "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/kprobe/format/retprobe";
+
+	return parse_uint_from_file(file, "config:%d\n");
+}
+
+static int determine_uprobe_retprobe_bit(void)
+{
+	const char *file = "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/format/retprobe";
+
+	return parse_uint_from_file(file, "config:%d\n");
+}
+
+static int perf_event_open_probe(bool uprobe, bool retprobe, const char *name,
+				 uint64_t offset, int pid)
+{
+	struct perf_event_attr attr = {};
+	char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+	int type, pfd, err;
+
+	type = uprobe ? determine_uprobe_perf_type()
+		      : determine_kprobe_perf_type();
+	if (type < 0) {
+		pr_warning("failed to determine %s perf type: %s\n",
+			   uprobe ? "uprobe" : "kprobe",
+			   libbpf_strerror_r(type, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
+		return type;
+	}
+	if (retprobe) {
+		int bit = uprobe ? determine_uprobe_retprobe_bit()
+				 : determine_kprobe_retprobe_bit();
+
+		if (bit < 0) {
+			pr_warning("failed to determine %s retprobe bit: %s\n",
+				   uprobe ? "uprobe" : "kprobe",
+				   libbpf_strerror_r(bit, errmsg,
+						     sizeof(errmsg)));
+			return bit;
+		}
+		attr.config |= 1 << bit;
+	}
+	attr.size = sizeof(attr);
+	attr.type = type;
+	attr.config1 = ptr_to_u64(name); /* kprobe_func or uprobe_path */
+	attr.config2 = offset;		 /* kprobe_addr or probe_offset */
+
+	/* pid filter is meaningful only for uprobes */
+	pfd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr,
+		      pid < 0 ? -1 : pid /* pid */,
+		      pid == -1 ? 0 : -1 /* cpu */,
+		      -1 /* group_fd */, PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC);
+	if (pfd < 0) {
+		err = -errno;
+		pr_warning("%s perf_event_open() failed: %s\n",
+			   uprobe ? "uprobe" : "kprobe",
+			   libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
+		return err;
+	}
+	return pfd;
+}
+
+struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_kprobe(struct bpf_program *prog,
+					    bool retprobe,
+					    const char *func_name)
+{
+	char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+	struct bpf_link *link;
+	int pfd, err;
+
+	pfd = perf_event_open_probe(false /* uprobe */, retprobe, func_name,
+				    0 /* offset */, -1 /* pid */);
+	if (pfd < 0) {
+		pr_warning("program '%s': failed to create %s '%s' perf event: %s\n",
+			   bpf_program__title(prog, false),
+			   retprobe ? "kretprobe" : "kprobe", func_name,
+			   libbpf_strerror_r(pfd, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
+		return ERR_PTR(pfd);
+	}
+	link = bpf_program__attach_perf_event(prog, pfd);
+	if (IS_ERR(link)) {
+		close(pfd);
+		err = PTR_ERR(link);
+		pr_warning("program '%s': failed to attach to %s '%s': %s\n",
+			   bpf_program__title(prog, false),
+			   retprobe ? "kretprobe" : "kprobe", func_name,
+			   libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
+		return link;
+	}
+	return link;
+}
+
+struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_uprobe(struct bpf_program *prog,
+					    bool retprobe, pid_t pid,
+					    const char *binary_path,
+					    size_t func_offset)
+{
+	char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+	struct bpf_link *link;
+	int pfd, err;
+
+	pfd = perf_event_open_probe(true /* uprobe */, retprobe,
+				    binary_path, func_offset, pid);
+	if (pfd < 0) {
+		pr_warning("program '%s': failed to create %s '%s:0x%zx' perf event: %s\n",
+			   bpf_program__title(prog, false),
+			   retprobe ? "uretprobe" : "uprobe",
+			   binary_path, func_offset,
+			   libbpf_strerror_r(pfd, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
+		return ERR_PTR(pfd);
+	}
+	link = bpf_program__attach_perf_event(prog, pfd);
+	if (IS_ERR(link)) {
+		close(pfd);
+		err = PTR_ERR(link);
+		pr_warning("program '%s': failed to attach to %s '%s:0x%zx': %s\n",
+			   bpf_program__title(prog, false),
+			   retprobe ? "uretprobe" : "uprobe",
+			   binary_path, func_offset,
+			   libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
+		return link;
+	}
+	return link;
+}
+
+static int determine_tracepoint_id(const char *tp_category,
+				   const char *tp_name)
+{
+	char file[PATH_MAX];
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = snprintf(file, sizeof(file),
+		       "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/%s/%s/id",
+		       tp_category, tp_name);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return -errno;
+	if (ret >= sizeof(file)) {
+		pr_debug("tracepoint %s/%s path is too long\n",
+			 tp_category, tp_name);
+		return -E2BIG;
+	}
+	return parse_uint_from_file(file, "%d\n");
+}
+
+static int perf_event_open_tracepoint(const char *tp_category,
+				      const char *tp_name)
+{
+	struct perf_event_attr attr = {};
+	char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+	int tp_id, pfd, err;
+
+	tp_id = determine_tracepoint_id(tp_category, tp_name);
+	if (tp_id < 0) {
+		pr_warning("failed to determine tracepoint '%s/%s' perf event ID: %s\n",
+			   tp_category, tp_name,
+			   libbpf_strerror_r(tp_id, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
+		return tp_id;
+	}
+
+	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
+	attr.size = sizeof(attr);
+	attr.config = tp_id;
+
+	pfd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, -1 /* pid */, 0 /* cpu */,
+		      -1 /* group_fd */, PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC);
+	if (pfd < 0) {
+		err = -errno;
+		pr_warning("tracepoint '%s/%s' perf_event_open() failed: %s\n",
+			   tp_category, tp_name,
+			   libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
+		return err;
+	}
+	return pfd;
+}
+
+struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog,
+						const char *tp_category,
+						const char *tp_name)
+{
+	char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+	struct bpf_link *link;
+	int pfd, err;
+
+	pfd = perf_event_open_tracepoint(tp_category, tp_name);
+	if (pfd < 0) {
+		pr_warning("program '%s': failed to create tracepoint '%s/%s' perf event: %s\n",
+			   bpf_program__title(prog, false),
+			   tp_category, tp_name,
+			   libbpf_strerror_r(pfd, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
+		return ERR_PTR(pfd);
+	}
+	link = bpf_program__attach_perf_event(prog, pfd);
+	if (IS_ERR(link)) {
+		close(pfd);
+		err = PTR_ERR(link);
+		pr_warning("program '%s': failed to attach to tracepoint '%s/%s': %s\n",
+			   bpf_program__title(prog, false),
+			   tp_category, tp_name,
+			   libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
+		return link;
+	}
+	return link;
+}
+
+static int bpf_link__destroy_fd(struct bpf_link *link)
+{
+	struct bpf_link_fd *l = (void *)link;
+
+	return close(l->fd);
+}
+
+struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog,
+						    const char *tp_name)
+{
+	char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+	struct bpf_link_fd *link;
+	int prog_fd, pfd;
+
+	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
+	if (prog_fd < 0) {
+		pr_warning("program '%s': can't attach before loaded\n",
+			   bpf_program__title(prog, false));
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	link = malloc(sizeof(*link));
+	if (!link)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	link->link.destroy = &bpf_link__destroy_fd;
+
+	pfd = bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(tp_name, prog_fd);
+	if (pfd < 0) {
+		pfd = -errno;
+		free(link);
+		pr_warning("program '%s': failed to attach to raw tracepoint '%s': %s\n",
+			   bpf_program__title(prog, false), tp_name,
+			   libbpf_strerror_r(pfd, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
+		return ERR_PTR(pfd);
+	}
+	link->fd = pfd;
+	return (struct bpf_link *)link;
+}
+
+enum bpf_perf_event_ret
+bpf_perf_event_read_simple(void *mmap_mem, size_t mmap_size, size_t page_size,
+			   void **copy_mem, size_t *copy_size,
+			   bpf_perf_event_print_t fn, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct perf_event_mmap_page *header = mmap_mem;
+	__u64 data_head = ring_buffer_read_head(header);
 	__u64 data_tail = header->data_tail;
-	__u64 data_head = header->data_head;
-	int ret = LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_ERROR;
-	void *base, *begin, *end;
+	void *base = ((__u8 *)header) + page_size;
+	int ret = LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT;
+	struct perf_event_header *ehdr;
+	size_t ehdr_size;
 
-	asm volatile("" ::: "memory"); /* in real code it should be smp_rmb() */
-	if (data_head == data_tail)
-		return LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT;
+	while (data_head != data_tail) {
+		ehdr = base + (data_tail & (mmap_size - 1));
+		ehdr_size = ehdr->size;
 
-	base = ((char *)header) + page_size;
+		if (((void *)ehdr) + ehdr_size > base + mmap_size) {
+			void *copy_start = ehdr;
+			size_t len_first = base + mmap_size - copy_start;
+			size_t len_secnd = ehdr_size - len_first;
 
-	begin = base + data_tail % size;
-	end = base + data_head % size;
-
-	while (begin != end) {
-		struct perf_event_header *ehdr;
-
-		ehdr = begin;
-		if (begin + ehdr->size > base + size) {
-			long len = base + size - begin;
-
-			if (*buf_len < ehdr->size) {
-				free(*buf);
-				*buf = malloc(ehdr->size);
-				if (!*buf) {
+			if (*copy_size < ehdr_size) {
+				free(*copy_mem);
+				*copy_mem = malloc(ehdr_size);
+				if (!*copy_mem) {
+					*copy_size = 0;
 					ret = LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_ERROR;
 					break;
 				}
-				*buf_len = ehdr->size;
+				*copy_size = ehdr_size;
 			}
 
-			memcpy(*buf, begin, len);
-			memcpy(*buf + len, base, ehdr->size - len);
-			ehdr = (void *)*buf;
-			begin = base + ehdr->size - len;
-		} else if (begin + ehdr->size == base + size) {
-			begin = base;
-		} else {
-			begin += ehdr->size;
+			memcpy(*copy_mem, copy_start, len_first);
+			memcpy(*copy_mem + len_first, base, len_secnd);
+			ehdr = *copy_mem;
 		}
 
-		ret = fn(ehdr, priv);
+		ret = fn(ehdr, private_data);
+		data_tail += ehdr_size;
 		if (ret != LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT)
 			break;
-
-		data_tail += ehdr->size;
 	}
 
-	__sync_synchronize(); /* smp_mb() */
-	header->data_tail = data_tail;
-
+	ring_buffer_write_tail(header, data_tail);
 	return ret;
 }
+
+struct perf_buffer;
+
+struct perf_buffer_params {
+	struct perf_event_attr *attr;
+	/* if event_cb is specified, it takes precendence */
+	perf_buffer_event_fn event_cb;
+	/* sample_cb and lost_cb are higher-level common-case callbacks */
+	perf_buffer_sample_fn sample_cb;
+	perf_buffer_lost_fn lost_cb;
+	void *ctx;
+	int cpu_cnt;
+	int *cpus;
+	int *map_keys;
+};
+
+struct perf_cpu_buf {
+	struct perf_buffer *pb;
+	void *base; /* mmap()'ed memory */
+	void *buf; /* for reconstructing segmented data */
+	size_t buf_size;
+	int fd;
+	int cpu;
+	int map_key;
+};
+
+struct perf_buffer {
+	perf_buffer_event_fn event_cb;
+	perf_buffer_sample_fn sample_cb;
+	perf_buffer_lost_fn lost_cb;
+	void *ctx; /* passed into callbacks */
+
+	size_t page_size;
+	size_t mmap_size;
+	struct perf_cpu_buf **cpu_bufs;
+	struct epoll_event *events;
+	int cpu_cnt;
+	int epoll_fd; /* perf event FD */
+	int map_fd; /* BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY BPF map FD */
+};
+
+static void perf_buffer__free_cpu_buf(struct perf_buffer *pb,
+				      struct perf_cpu_buf *cpu_buf)
+{
+	if (!cpu_buf)
+		return;
+	if (cpu_buf->base &&
+	    munmap(cpu_buf->base, pb->mmap_size + pb->page_size))
+		pr_warning("failed to munmap cpu_buf #%d\n", cpu_buf->cpu);
+	if (cpu_buf->fd >= 0) {
+		ioctl(cpu_buf->fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
+		close(cpu_buf->fd);
+	}
+	free(cpu_buf->buf);
+	free(cpu_buf);
+}
+
+void perf_buffer__free(struct perf_buffer *pb)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!pb)
+		return;
+	if (pb->cpu_bufs) {
+		for (i = 0; i < pb->cpu_cnt && pb->cpu_bufs[i]; i++) {
+			struct perf_cpu_buf *cpu_buf = pb->cpu_bufs[i];
+
+			bpf_map_delete_elem(pb->map_fd, &cpu_buf->map_key);
+			perf_buffer__free_cpu_buf(pb, cpu_buf);
+		}
+		free(pb->cpu_bufs);
+	}
+	if (pb->epoll_fd >= 0)
+		close(pb->epoll_fd);
+	free(pb->events);
+	free(pb);
+}
+
+static struct perf_cpu_buf *
+perf_buffer__open_cpu_buf(struct perf_buffer *pb, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
+			  int cpu, int map_key)
+{
+	struct perf_cpu_buf *cpu_buf;
+	char msg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+	int err;
+
+	cpu_buf = calloc(1, sizeof(*cpu_buf));
+	if (!cpu_buf)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	cpu_buf->pb = pb;
+	cpu_buf->cpu = cpu;
+	cpu_buf->map_key = map_key;
+
+	cpu_buf->fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, attr, -1 /* pid */, cpu,
+			      -1, PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC);
+	if (cpu_buf->fd < 0) {
+		err = -errno;
+		pr_warning("failed to open perf buffer event on cpu #%d: %s\n",
+			   cpu, libbpf_strerror_r(err, msg, sizeof(msg)));
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	cpu_buf->base = mmap(NULL, pb->mmap_size + pb->page_size,
+			     PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
+			     cpu_buf->fd, 0);
+	if (cpu_buf->base == MAP_FAILED) {
+		cpu_buf->base = NULL;
+		err = -errno;
+		pr_warning("failed to mmap perf buffer on cpu #%d: %s\n",
+			   cpu, libbpf_strerror_r(err, msg, sizeof(msg)));
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	if (ioctl(cpu_buf->fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0) < 0) {
+		err = -errno;
+		pr_warning("failed to enable perf buffer event on cpu #%d: %s\n",
+			   cpu, libbpf_strerror_r(err, msg, sizeof(msg)));
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	return cpu_buf;
+
+error:
+	perf_buffer__free_cpu_buf(pb, cpu_buf);
+	return (struct perf_cpu_buf *)ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+static struct perf_buffer *__perf_buffer__new(int map_fd, size_t page_cnt,
+					      struct perf_buffer_params *p);
+
+struct perf_buffer *perf_buffer__new(int map_fd, size_t page_cnt,
+				     const struct perf_buffer_opts *opts)
+{
+	struct perf_buffer_params p = {};
+	struct perf_event_attr attr = { 0, };
+
+	attr.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT,
+	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
+	attr.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_RAW;
+	attr.sample_period = 1;
+	attr.wakeup_events = 1;
+
+	p.attr = &attr;
+	p.sample_cb = opts ? opts->sample_cb : NULL;
+	p.lost_cb = opts ? opts->lost_cb : NULL;
+	p.ctx = opts ? opts->ctx : NULL;
+
+	return __perf_buffer__new(map_fd, page_cnt, &p);
+}
+
+struct perf_buffer *
+perf_buffer__new_raw(int map_fd, size_t page_cnt,
+		     const struct perf_buffer_raw_opts *opts)
+{
+	struct perf_buffer_params p = {};
+
+	p.attr = opts->attr;
+	p.event_cb = opts->event_cb;
+	p.ctx = opts->ctx;
+	p.cpu_cnt = opts->cpu_cnt;
+	p.cpus = opts->cpus;
+	p.map_keys = opts->map_keys;
+
+	return __perf_buffer__new(map_fd, page_cnt, &p);
+}
+
+static struct perf_buffer *__perf_buffer__new(int map_fd, size_t page_cnt,
+					      struct perf_buffer_params *p)
+{
+	struct bpf_map_info map = {};
+	char msg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+	struct perf_buffer *pb;
+	__u32 map_info_len;
+	int err, i;
+
+	if (page_cnt & (page_cnt - 1)) {
+		pr_warning("page count should be power of two, but is %zu\n",
+			   page_cnt);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	map_info_len = sizeof(map);
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map_fd, &map, &map_info_len);
+	if (err) {
+		err = -errno;
+		pr_warning("failed to get map info for map FD %d: %s\n",
+			   map_fd, libbpf_strerror_r(err, msg, sizeof(msg)));
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+
+	if (map.type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY) {
+		pr_warning("map '%s' should be BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY\n",
+			   map.name);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	pb = calloc(1, sizeof(*pb));
+	if (!pb)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	pb->event_cb = p->event_cb;
+	pb->sample_cb = p->sample_cb;
+	pb->lost_cb = p->lost_cb;
+	pb->ctx = p->ctx;
+
+	pb->page_size = getpagesize();
+	pb->mmap_size = pb->page_size * page_cnt;
+	pb->map_fd = map_fd;
+
+	pb->epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
+	if (pb->epoll_fd < 0) {
+		err = -errno;
+		pr_warning("failed to create epoll instance: %s\n",
+			   libbpf_strerror_r(err, msg, sizeof(msg)));
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	if (p->cpu_cnt > 0) {
+		pb->cpu_cnt = p->cpu_cnt;
+	} else {
+		pb->cpu_cnt = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
+		if (pb->cpu_cnt < 0) {
+			err = pb->cpu_cnt;
+			goto error;
+		}
+		if (map.max_entries < pb->cpu_cnt)
+			pb->cpu_cnt = map.max_entries;
+	}
+
+	pb->events = calloc(pb->cpu_cnt, sizeof(*pb->events));
+	if (!pb->events) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		pr_warning("failed to allocate events: out of memory\n");
+		goto error;
+	}
+	pb->cpu_bufs = calloc(pb->cpu_cnt, sizeof(*pb->cpu_bufs));
+	if (!pb->cpu_bufs) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		pr_warning("failed to allocate buffers: out of memory\n");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pb->cpu_cnt; i++) {
+		struct perf_cpu_buf *cpu_buf;
+		int cpu, map_key;
+
+		cpu = p->cpu_cnt > 0 ? p->cpus[i] : i;
+		map_key = p->cpu_cnt > 0 ? p->map_keys[i] : i;
+
+		cpu_buf = perf_buffer__open_cpu_buf(pb, p->attr, cpu, map_key);
+		if (IS_ERR(cpu_buf)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(cpu_buf);
+			goto error;
+		}
+
+		pb->cpu_bufs[i] = cpu_buf;
+
+		err = bpf_map_update_elem(pb->map_fd, &map_key,
+					  &cpu_buf->fd, 0);
+		if (err) {
+			err = -errno;
+			pr_warning("failed to set cpu #%d, key %d -> perf FD %d: %s\n",
+				   cpu, map_key, cpu_buf->fd,
+				   libbpf_strerror_r(err, msg, sizeof(msg)));
+			goto error;
+		}
+
+		pb->events[i].events = EPOLLIN;
+		pb->events[i].data.ptr = cpu_buf;
+		if (epoll_ctl(pb->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, cpu_buf->fd,
+			      &pb->events[i]) < 0) {
+			err = -errno;
+			pr_warning("failed to epoll_ctl cpu #%d perf FD %d: %s\n",
+				   cpu, cpu_buf->fd,
+				   libbpf_strerror_r(err, msg, sizeof(msg)));
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return pb;
+
+error:
+	if (pb)
+		perf_buffer__free(pb);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+struct perf_sample_raw {
+	struct perf_event_header header;
+	uint32_t size;
+	char data[0];
+};
+
+struct perf_sample_lost {
+	struct perf_event_header header;
+	uint64_t id;
+	uint64_t lost;
+	uint64_t sample_id;
+};
+
+static enum bpf_perf_event_ret
+perf_buffer__process_record(struct perf_event_header *e, void *ctx)
+{
+	struct perf_cpu_buf *cpu_buf = ctx;
+	struct perf_buffer *pb = cpu_buf->pb;
+	void *data = e;
+
+	/* user wants full control over parsing perf event */
+	if (pb->event_cb)
+		return pb->event_cb(pb->ctx, cpu_buf->cpu, e);
+
+	switch (e->type) {
+	case PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE: {
+		struct perf_sample_raw *s = data;
+
+		if (pb->sample_cb)
+			pb->sample_cb(pb->ctx, cpu_buf->cpu, s->data, s->size);
+		break;
+	}
+	case PERF_RECORD_LOST: {
+		struct perf_sample_lost *s = data;
+
+		if (pb->lost_cb)
+			pb->lost_cb(pb->ctx, cpu_buf->cpu, s->lost);
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		pr_warning("unknown perf sample type %d\n", e->type);
+		return LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_ERROR;
+	}
+	return LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT;
+}
+
+static int perf_buffer__process_records(struct perf_buffer *pb,
+					struct perf_cpu_buf *cpu_buf)
+{
+	enum bpf_perf_event_ret ret;
+
+	ret = bpf_perf_event_read_simple(cpu_buf->base, pb->mmap_size,
+					 pb->page_size, &cpu_buf->buf,
+					 &cpu_buf->buf_size,
+					 perf_buffer__process_record, cpu_buf);
+	if (ret != LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT)
+		return ret;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int perf_buffer__poll(struct perf_buffer *pb, int timeout_ms)
+{
+	int i, cnt, err;
+
+	cnt = epoll_wait(pb->epoll_fd, pb->events, pb->cpu_cnt, timeout_ms);
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+		struct perf_cpu_buf *cpu_buf = pb->events[i].data.ptr;
+
+		err = perf_buffer__process_records(pb, cpu_buf);
+		if (err) {
+			pr_warning("error while processing records: %d\n", err);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	return cnt < 0 ? -errno : cnt;
+}
+
+struct bpf_prog_info_array_desc {
+	int	array_offset;	/* e.g. offset of jited_prog_insns */
+	int	count_offset;	/* e.g. offset of jited_prog_len */
+	int	size_offset;	/* > 0: offset of rec size,
+				 * < 0: fix size of -size_offset
+				 */
+};
+
+static struct bpf_prog_info_array_desc bpf_prog_info_array_desc[] = {
+	[BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_INSNS] = {
+		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, jited_prog_insns),
+		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, jited_prog_len),
+		-1,
+	},
+	[BPF_PROG_INFO_XLATED_INSNS] = {
+		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, xlated_prog_insns),
+		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, xlated_prog_len),
+		-1,
+	},
+	[BPF_PROG_INFO_MAP_IDS] = {
+		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, map_ids),
+		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, nr_map_ids),
+		-(int)sizeof(__u32),
+	},
+	[BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_KSYMS] = {
+		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, jited_ksyms),
+		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, nr_jited_ksyms),
+		-(int)sizeof(__u64),
+	},
+	[BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_FUNC_LENS] = {
+		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, jited_func_lens),
+		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, nr_jited_func_lens),
+		-(int)sizeof(__u32),
+	},
+	[BPF_PROG_INFO_FUNC_INFO] = {
+		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, func_info),
+		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, nr_func_info),
+		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, func_info_rec_size),
+	},
+	[BPF_PROG_INFO_LINE_INFO] = {
+		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, line_info),
+		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, nr_line_info),
+		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, line_info_rec_size),
+	},
+	[BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_LINE_INFO] = {
+		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, jited_line_info),
+		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, nr_jited_line_info),
+		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, jited_line_info_rec_size),
+	},
+	[BPF_PROG_INFO_PROG_TAGS] = {
+		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, prog_tags),
+		offsetof(struct bpf_prog_info, nr_prog_tags),
+		-(int)sizeof(__u8) * BPF_TAG_SIZE,
+	},
+
+};
+
+static __u32 bpf_prog_info_read_offset_u32(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int offset)
+{
+	__u32 *array = (__u32 *)info;
+
+	if (offset >= 0)
+		return array[offset / sizeof(__u32)];
+	return -(int)offset;
+}
+
+static __u64 bpf_prog_info_read_offset_u64(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int offset)
+{
+	__u64 *array = (__u64 *)info;
+
+	if (offset >= 0)
+		return array[offset / sizeof(__u64)];
+	return -(int)offset;
+}
+
+static void bpf_prog_info_set_offset_u32(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int offset,
+					 __u32 val)
+{
+	__u32 *array = (__u32 *)info;
+
+	if (offset >= 0)
+		array[offset / sizeof(__u32)] = val;
+}
+
+static void bpf_prog_info_set_offset_u64(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int offset,
+					 __u64 val)
+{
+	__u64 *array = (__u64 *)info;
+
+	if (offset >= 0)
+		array[offset / sizeof(__u64)] = val;
+}
+
+struct bpf_prog_info_linear *
+bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear(int fd, __u64 arrays)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear;
+	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
+	__u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
+	__u32 data_len = 0;
+	int i, err;
+	void *ptr;
+
+	if (arrays >> BPF_PROG_INFO_LAST_ARRAY)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	/* step 1: get array dimensions */
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &info_len);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_debug("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
+	}
+
+	/* step 2: calculate total size of all arrays */
+	for (i = BPF_PROG_INFO_FIRST_ARRAY; i < BPF_PROG_INFO_LAST_ARRAY; ++i) {
+		bool include_array = (arrays & (1UL << i)) > 0;
+		struct bpf_prog_info_array_desc *desc;
+		__u32 count, size;
+
+		desc = bpf_prog_info_array_desc + i;
+
+		/* kernel is too old to support this field */
+		if (info_len < desc->array_offset + sizeof(__u32) ||
+		    info_len < desc->count_offset + sizeof(__u32) ||
+		    (desc->size_offset > 0 && info_len < desc->size_offset))
+			include_array = false;
+
+		if (!include_array) {
+			arrays &= ~(1UL << i);	/* clear the bit */
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		count = bpf_prog_info_read_offset_u32(&info, desc->count_offset);
+		size  = bpf_prog_info_read_offset_u32(&info, desc->size_offset);
+
+		data_len += count * size;
+	}
+
+	/* step 3: allocate continuous memory */
+	data_len = roundup(data_len, sizeof(__u64));
+	info_linear = malloc(sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info_linear) + data_len);
+	if (!info_linear)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	/* step 4: fill data to info_linear->info */
+	info_linear->arrays = arrays;
+	memset(&info_linear->info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	ptr = info_linear->data;
+
+	for (i = BPF_PROG_INFO_FIRST_ARRAY; i < BPF_PROG_INFO_LAST_ARRAY; ++i) {
+		struct bpf_prog_info_array_desc *desc;
+		__u32 count, size;
+
+		if ((arrays & (1UL << i)) == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		desc  = bpf_prog_info_array_desc + i;
+		count = bpf_prog_info_read_offset_u32(&info, desc->count_offset);
+		size  = bpf_prog_info_read_offset_u32(&info, desc->size_offset);
+		bpf_prog_info_set_offset_u32(&info_linear->info,
+					     desc->count_offset, count);
+		bpf_prog_info_set_offset_u32(&info_linear->info,
+					     desc->size_offset, size);
+		bpf_prog_info_set_offset_u64(&info_linear->info,
+					     desc->array_offset,
+					     ptr_to_u64(ptr));
+		ptr += count * size;
+	}
+
+	/* step 5: call syscall again to get required arrays */
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info_linear->info, &info_len);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_debug("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
+		free(info_linear);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
+	}
+
+	/* step 6: verify the data */
+	for (i = BPF_PROG_INFO_FIRST_ARRAY; i < BPF_PROG_INFO_LAST_ARRAY; ++i) {
+		struct bpf_prog_info_array_desc *desc;
+		__u32 v1, v2;
+
+		if ((arrays & (1UL << i)) == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		desc = bpf_prog_info_array_desc + i;
+		v1 = bpf_prog_info_read_offset_u32(&info, desc->count_offset);
+		v2 = bpf_prog_info_read_offset_u32(&info_linear->info,
+						   desc->count_offset);
+		if (v1 != v2)
+			pr_warning("%s: mismatch in element count\n", __func__);
+
+		v1 = bpf_prog_info_read_offset_u32(&info, desc->size_offset);
+		v2 = bpf_prog_info_read_offset_u32(&info_linear->info,
+						   desc->size_offset);
+		if (v1 != v2)
+			pr_warning("%s: mismatch in rec size\n", __func__);
+	}
+
+	/* step 7: update info_len and data_len */
+	info_linear->info_len = sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info);
+	info_linear->data_len = data_len;
+
+	return info_linear;
+}
+
+void bpf_program__bpil_addr_to_offs(struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = BPF_PROG_INFO_FIRST_ARRAY; i < BPF_PROG_INFO_LAST_ARRAY; ++i) {
+		struct bpf_prog_info_array_desc *desc;
+		__u64 addr, offs;
+
+		if ((info_linear->arrays & (1UL << i)) == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		desc = bpf_prog_info_array_desc + i;
+		addr = bpf_prog_info_read_offset_u64(&info_linear->info,
+						     desc->array_offset);
+		offs = addr - ptr_to_u64(info_linear->data);
+		bpf_prog_info_set_offset_u64(&info_linear->info,
+					     desc->array_offset, offs);
+	}
+}
+
+void bpf_program__bpil_offs_to_addr(struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = BPF_PROG_INFO_FIRST_ARRAY; i < BPF_PROG_INFO_LAST_ARRAY; ++i) {
+		struct bpf_prog_info_array_desc *desc;
+		__u64 addr, offs;
+
+		if ((info_linear->arrays & (1UL << i)) == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		desc = bpf_prog_info_array_desc + i;
+		offs = bpf_prog_info_read_offset_u64(&info_linear->info,
+						     desc->array_offset);
+		addr = offs + ptr_to_u64(info_linear->data);
+		bpf_prog_info_set_offset_u64(&info_linear->info,
+					     desc->array_offset, addr);
+	}
+}
+
+int libbpf_num_possible_cpus(void)
+{
+	static const char *fcpu = "/sys/devices/system/cpu/possible";
+	int len = 0, n = 0, il = 0, ir = 0;
+	unsigned int start = 0, end = 0;
+	int tmp_cpus = 0;
+	static int cpus;
+	char buf[128];
+	int error = 0;
+	int fd = -1;
+
+	tmp_cpus = READ_ONCE(cpus);
+	if (tmp_cpus > 0)
+		return tmp_cpus;
+
+	fd = open(fcpu, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		error = errno;
+		pr_warning("Failed to open file %s: %s\n",
+			   fcpu, strerror(error));
+		return -error;
+	}
+	len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	close(fd);
+	if (len <= 0) {
+		error = len ? errno : EINVAL;
+		pr_warning("Failed to read # of possible cpus from %s: %s\n",
+			   fcpu, strerror(error));
+		return -error;
+	}
+	if (len == sizeof(buf)) {
+		pr_warning("File %s size overflow\n", fcpu);
+		return -EOVERFLOW;
+	}
+	buf[len] = '\0';
+
+	for (ir = 0, tmp_cpus = 0; ir <= len; ir++) {
+		/* Each sub string separated by ',' has format \d+-\d+ or \d+ */
+		if (buf[ir] == ',' || buf[ir] == '\0') {
+			buf[ir] = '\0';
+			n = sscanf(&buf[il], "%u-%u", &start, &end);
+			if (n <= 0) {
+				pr_warning("Failed to get # CPUs from %s\n",
+					   &buf[il]);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			} else if (n == 1) {
+				end = start;
+			}
+			tmp_cpus += end - start + 1;
+			il = ir + 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if (tmp_cpus <= 0) {
+		pr_warning("Invalid #CPUs %d from %s\n", tmp_cpus, fcpu);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(cpus, tmp_cpus);
+	return tmp_cpus;
+}
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
index 96c55fa..e8f7097 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
 
 /*
  * Common eBPF ELF object loading operations.
@@ -6,29 +6,25 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
- * version 2.1 of the License (not later!)
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this program; if not,  see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>
  */
-#ifndef __BPF_LIBBPF_H
-#define __BPF_LIBBPF_H
+#ifndef __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H
+#define __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H
 
+#include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>  // for size_t
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LIBBPF_API
+#define LIBBPF_API __attribute__((visibility("default")))
+#endif
+
 enum libbpf_errno {
 	__LIBBPF_ERRNO__START = 4000,
 
@@ -46,22 +42,22 @@
 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__PROGTYPE,	/* Kernel doesn't support this program type */
 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__WRNGPID,	/* Wrong pid in netlink message */
 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__INVSEQ,	/* Invalid netlink sequence */
+	LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE,	/* netlink parsing error */
 	__LIBBPF_ERRNO__END,
 };
 
-int libbpf_strerror(int err, char *buf, size_t size);
+LIBBPF_API int libbpf_strerror(int err, char *buf, size_t size);
 
-/*
- * __printf is defined in include/linux/compiler-gcc.h. However,
- * it would be better if libbpf.h didn't depend on Linux header files.
- * So instead of __printf, here we use gcc attribute directly.
- */
-typedef int (*libbpf_print_fn_t)(const char *, ...)
-	__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
+enum libbpf_print_level {
+        LIBBPF_WARN,
+        LIBBPF_INFO,
+        LIBBPF_DEBUG,
+};
 
-void libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn_t warn,
-		      libbpf_print_fn_t info,
-		      libbpf_print_fn_t debug);
+typedef int (*libbpf_print_fn_t)(enum libbpf_print_level level,
+				 const char *, va_list ap);
+
+LIBBPF_API libbpf_print_fn_t libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn_t fn);
 
 /* Hide internal to user */
 struct bpf_object;
@@ -71,25 +67,50 @@
 	enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
 };
 
-struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open(const char *path);
-struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open_xattr(struct bpf_object_open_attr *attr);
-struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open_buffer(void *obj_buf,
-					   size_t obj_buf_sz,
-					   const char *name);
-int bpf_object__pin(struct bpf_object *object, const char *path);
-void bpf_object__close(struct bpf_object *object);
+LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open(const char *path);
+LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *
+bpf_object__open_xattr(struct bpf_object_open_attr *attr);
+struct bpf_object *__bpf_object__open_xattr(struct bpf_object_open_attr *attr,
+					    int flags);
+LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open_buffer(void *obj_buf,
+						      size_t obj_buf_sz,
+						      const char *name);
+int bpf_object__section_size(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name,
+			     __u32 *size);
+int bpf_object__variable_offset(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name,
+				__u32 *off);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__pin_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *path);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unpin_maps(struct bpf_object *obj,
+				      const char *path);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__pin_programs(struct bpf_object *obj,
+					const char *path);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unpin_programs(struct bpf_object *obj,
+					  const char *path);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__pin(struct bpf_object *object, const char *path);
+LIBBPF_API void bpf_object__close(struct bpf_object *object);
+
+struct bpf_object_load_attr {
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	int log_level;
+	const char *target_btf_path;
+};
 
 /* Load/unload object into/from kernel */
-int bpf_object__load(struct bpf_object *obj);
-int bpf_object__unload(struct bpf_object *obj);
-const char *bpf_object__name(struct bpf_object *obj);
-unsigned int bpf_object__kversion(struct bpf_object *obj);
-int bpf_object__btf_fd(const struct bpf_object *obj);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__load(struct bpf_object *obj);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__load_xattr(struct bpf_object_load_attr *attr);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unload(struct bpf_object *obj);
+LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_object__name(const struct bpf_object *obj);
+LIBBPF_API unsigned int bpf_object__kversion(const struct bpf_object *obj);
 
-struct bpf_program *
-bpf_object__find_program_by_title(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *title);
+struct btf;
+LIBBPF_API struct btf *bpf_object__btf(const struct bpf_object *obj);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__btf_fd(const struct bpf_object *obj);
 
-struct bpf_object *bpf_object__next(struct bpf_object *prev);
+LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *
+bpf_object__find_program_by_title(const struct bpf_object *obj,
+				  const char *title);
+
+LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *bpf_object__next(struct bpf_object *prev);
 #define bpf_object__for_each_safe(pos, tmp)			\
 	for ((pos) = bpf_object__next(NULL),		\
 		(tmp) = bpf_object__next(pos);		\
@@ -97,38 +118,74 @@
 	     (pos) = (tmp), (tmp) = bpf_object__next(tmp))
 
 typedef void (*bpf_object_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_object *, void *);
-int bpf_object__set_priv(struct bpf_object *obj, void *priv,
-			 bpf_object_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
-void *bpf_object__priv(struct bpf_object *prog);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__set_priv(struct bpf_object *obj, void *priv,
+				    bpf_object_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
+LIBBPF_API void *bpf_object__priv(const struct bpf_object *prog);
 
-int libbpf_prog_type_by_name(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type *prog_type,
-			     enum bpf_attach_type *expected_attach_type);
+LIBBPF_API int
+libbpf_prog_type_by_name(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type *prog_type,
+			 enum bpf_attach_type *expected_attach_type);
+LIBBPF_API int libbpf_attach_type_by_name(const char *name,
+					  enum bpf_attach_type *attach_type);
 
 /* Accessors of bpf_program */
 struct bpf_program;
-struct bpf_program *bpf_program__next(struct bpf_program *prog,
-				      struct bpf_object *obj);
+LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *bpf_program__next(struct bpf_program *prog,
+						 const struct bpf_object *obj);
 
 #define bpf_object__for_each_program(pos, obj)		\
 	for ((pos) = bpf_program__next(NULL, (obj));	\
 	     (pos) != NULL;				\
 	     (pos) = bpf_program__next((pos), (obj)))
 
-typedef void (*bpf_program_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_program *,
-					 void *);
+LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *bpf_program__prev(struct bpf_program *prog,
+						 const struct bpf_object *obj);
 
-int bpf_program__set_priv(struct bpf_program *prog, void *priv,
-			  bpf_program_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
+typedef void (*bpf_program_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_program *, void *);
 
-void *bpf_program__priv(struct bpf_program *prog);
-void bpf_program__set_ifindex(struct bpf_program *prog, __u32 ifindex);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_priv(struct bpf_program *prog, void *priv,
+				     bpf_program_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
 
-const char *bpf_program__title(struct bpf_program *prog, bool needs_copy);
+LIBBPF_API void *bpf_program__priv(const struct bpf_program *prog);
+LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__set_ifindex(struct bpf_program *prog,
+					 __u32 ifindex);
 
-int bpf_program__fd(struct bpf_program *prog);
-int bpf_program__pin_instance(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path,
-			      int instance);
-int bpf_program__pin(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path);
+LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_program__title(const struct bpf_program *prog,
+					  bool needs_copy);
+
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__load(struct bpf_program *prog, char *license,
+				 __u32 kern_version);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__fd(const struct bpf_program *prog);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__pin_instance(struct bpf_program *prog,
+					 const char *path,
+					 int instance);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__unpin_instance(struct bpf_program *prog,
+					   const char *path,
+					   int instance);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__pin(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__unpin(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path);
+LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__unload(struct bpf_program *prog);
+
+struct bpf_link;
+
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__destroy(struct bpf_link *link);
+
+LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
+bpf_program__attach_perf_event(struct bpf_program *prog, int pfd);
+LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
+bpf_program__attach_kprobe(struct bpf_program *prog, bool retprobe,
+			   const char *func_name);
+LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
+bpf_program__attach_uprobe(struct bpf_program *prog, bool retprobe,
+			   pid_t pid, const char *binary_path,
+			   size_t func_offset);
+LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
+bpf_program__attach_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog,
+			       const char *tp_category,
+			       const char *tp_name);
+LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
+bpf_program__attach_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog,
+				   const char *tp_name);
 
 struct bpf_insn;
 
@@ -189,34 +246,36 @@
 				  struct bpf_insn *insns, int insns_cnt,
 				  struct bpf_prog_prep_result *res);
 
-int bpf_program__set_prep(struct bpf_program *prog, int nr_instance,
-			  bpf_program_prep_t prep);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_prep(struct bpf_program *prog, int nr_instance,
+				     bpf_program_prep_t prep);
 
-int bpf_program__nth_fd(struct bpf_program *prog, int n);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__nth_fd(const struct bpf_program *prog, int n);
 
 /*
  * Adjust type of BPF program. Default is kprobe.
  */
-int bpf_program__set_socket_filter(struct bpf_program *prog);
-int bpf_program__set_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
-int bpf_program__set_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
-int bpf_program__set_kprobe(struct bpf_program *prog);
-int bpf_program__set_sched_cls(struct bpf_program *prog);
-int bpf_program__set_sched_act(struct bpf_program *prog);
-int bpf_program__set_xdp(struct bpf_program *prog);
-int bpf_program__set_perf_event(struct bpf_program *prog);
-void bpf_program__set_type(struct bpf_program *prog, enum bpf_prog_type type);
-void bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
-					   enum bpf_attach_type type);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_socket_filter(struct bpf_program *prog);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_kprobe(struct bpf_program *prog);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_sched_cls(struct bpf_program *prog);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_sched_act(struct bpf_program *prog);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_xdp(struct bpf_program *prog);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_perf_event(struct bpf_program *prog);
+LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__set_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
+				      enum bpf_prog_type type);
+LIBBPF_API void
+bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
+				      enum bpf_attach_type type);
 
-bool bpf_program__is_socket_filter(struct bpf_program *prog);
-bool bpf_program__is_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
-bool bpf_program__is_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
-bool bpf_program__is_kprobe(struct bpf_program *prog);
-bool bpf_program__is_sched_cls(struct bpf_program *prog);
-bool bpf_program__is_sched_act(struct bpf_program *prog);
-bool bpf_program__is_xdp(struct bpf_program *prog);
-bool bpf_program__is_perf_event(struct bpf_program *prog);
+LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_socket_filter(const struct bpf_program *prog);
+LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_tracepoint(const struct bpf_program *prog);
+LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_raw_tracepoint(const struct bpf_program *prog);
+LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_kprobe(const struct bpf_program *prog);
+LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_sched_cls(const struct bpf_program *prog);
+LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_sched_act(const struct bpf_program *prog);
+LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_xdp(const struct bpf_program *prog);
+LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_perf_event(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 
 /*
  * No need for __attribute__((packed)), all members of 'bpf_map_def'
@@ -237,53 +296,88 @@
  * so no need to worry about a name clash.
  */
 struct bpf_map;
-struct bpf_map *
-bpf_object__find_map_by_name(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name);
+LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
+bpf_object__find_map_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name);
+
+LIBBPF_API int
+bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name);
 
 /*
  * Get bpf_map through the offset of corresponding struct bpf_map_def
  * in the BPF object file.
  */
-struct bpf_map *
+LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
 bpf_object__find_map_by_offset(struct bpf_object *obj, size_t offset);
 
-struct bpf_map *
-bpf_map__next(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_object *obj);
-#define bpf_map__for_each(pos, obj)		\
+LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
+bpf_map__next(const struct bpf_map *map, const struct bpf_object *obj);
+#define bpf_object__for_each_map(pos, obj)		\
 	for ((pos) = bpf_map__next(NULL, (obj));	\
 	     (pos) != NULL;				\
 	     (pos) = bpf_map__next((pos), (obj)))
+#define bpf_map__for_each bpf_object__for_each_map
 
-int bpf_map__fd(struct bpf_map *map);
-const struct bpf_map_def *bpf_map__def(struct bpf_map *map);
-const char *bpf_map__name(struct bpf_map *map);
-__u32 bpf_map__btf_key_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map);
-__u32 bpf_map__btf_value_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map);
+LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
+bpf_map__prev(const struct bpf_map *map, const struct bpf_object *obj);
+
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__fd(const struct bpf_map *map);
+LIBBPF_API const struct bpf_map_def *bpf_map__def(const struct bpf_map *map);
+LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_map__name(const struct bpf_map *map);
+LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__btf_key_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map);
+LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__btf_value_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map);
 
 typedef void (*bpf_map_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_map *, void *);
-int bpf_map__set_priv(struct bpf_map *map, void *priv,
-		      bpf_map_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
-void *bpf_map__priv(struct bpf_map *map);
-int bpf_map__reuse_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int fd);
-bool bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(struct bpf_map *map);
-void bpf_map__set_ifindex(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 ifindex);
-int bpf_map__pin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_priv(struct bpf_map *map, void *priv,
+				 bpf_map_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
+LIBBPF_API void *bpf_map__priv(const struct bpf_map *map);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__reuse_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int fd);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__resize(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 max_entries);
+LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(const struct bpf_map *map);
+LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_internal(const struct bpf_map *map);
+LIBBPF_API void bpf_map__set_ifindex(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 ifindex);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__pin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__unpin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
 
-long libbpf_get_error(const void *ptr);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int fd);
+
+LIBBPF_API long libbpf_get_error(const void *ptr);
 
 struct bpf_prog_load_attr {
 	const char *file;
 	enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
 	enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
 	int ifindex;
+	int log_level;
+	int prog_flags;
 };
 
-int bpf_prog_load_xattr(const struct bpf_prog_load_attr *attr,
-			struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd);
-int bpf_prog_load(const char *file, enum bpf_prog_type type,
-		  struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_load_xattr(const struct bpf_prog_load_attr *attr,
+				   struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_load(const char *file, enum bpf_prog_type type,
+			     struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd);
 
-int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_get_link_xdp_id(int ifindex, __u32 *prog_id, __u32 flags);
+
+struct perf_buffer;
+
+typedef void (*perf_buffer_sample_fn)(void *ctx, int cpu,
+				      void *data, __u32 size);
+typedef void (*perf_buffer_lost_fn)(void *ctx, int cpu, __u64 cnt);
+
+/* common use perf buffer options */
+struct perf_buffer_opts {
+	/* if specified, sample_cb is called for each sample */
+	perf_buffer_sample_fn sample_cb;
+	/* if specified, lost_cb is called for each batch of lost samples */
+	perf_buffer_lost_fn lost_cb;
+	/* ctx is provided to sample_cb and lost_cb */
+	void *ctx;
+};
+
+LIBBPF_API struct perf_buffer *
+perf_buffer__new(int map_fd, size_t page_cnt,
+		 const struct perf_buffer_opts *opts);
 
 enum bpf_perf_event_ret {
 	LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_DONE	= 0,
@@ -291,10 +385,164 @@
 	LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT	= -2,
 };
 
-typedef enum bpf_perf_event_ret (*bpf_perf_event_print_t)(void *event,
-							  void *priv);
-int bpf_perf_event_read_simple(void *mem, unsigned long size,
-			       unsigned long page_size,
-			       void **buf, size_t *buf_len,
-			       bpf_perf_event_print_t fn, void *priv);
+struct perf_event_header;
+
+typedef enum bpf_perf_event_ret
+(*perf_buffer_event_fn)(void *ctx, int cpu, struct perf_event_header *event);
+
+/* raw perf buffer options, giving most power and control */
+struct perf_buffer_raw_opts {
+	/* perf event attrs passed directly into perf_event_open() */
+	struct perf_event_attr *attr;
+	/* raw event callback */
+	perf_buffer_event_fn event_cb;
+	/* ctx is provided to event_cb */
+	void *ctx;
+	/* if cpu_cnt == 0, open all on all possible CPUs (up to the number of
+	 * max_entries of given PERF_EVENT_ARRAY map)
+	 */
+	int cpu_cnt;
+	/* if cpu_cnt > 0, cpus is an array of CPUs to open ring buffers on */
+	int *cpus;
+	/* if cpu_cnt > 0, map_keys specify map keys to set per-CPU FDs for */
+	int *map_keys;
+};
+
+LIBBPF_API struct perf_buffer *
+perf_buffer__new_raw(int map_fd, size_t page_cnt,
+		     const struct perf_buffer_raw_opts *opts);
+
+LIBBPF_API void perf_buffer__free(struct perf_buffer *pb);
+LIBBPF_API int perf_buffer__poll(struct perf_buffer *pb, int timeout_ms);
+
+typedef enum bpf_perf_event_ret
+	(*bpf_perf_event_print_t)(struct perf_event_header *hdr,
+				  void *private_data);
+LIBBPF_API enum bpf_perf_event_ret
+bpf_perf_event_read_simple(void *mmap_mem, size_t mmap_size, size_t page_size,
+			   void **copy_mem, size_t *copy_size,
+			   bpf_perf_event_print_t fn, void *private_data);
+
+struct nlattr;
+typedef int (*libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t)(void *cookie, void *msg, struct nlattr **tb);
+int libbpf_netlink_open(unsigned int *nl_pid);
+int libbpf_nl_get_link(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid,
+		       libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_link_nlmsg, void *cookie);
+int libbpf_nl_get_class(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex,
+			libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_class_nlmsg, void *cookie);
+int libbpf_nl_get_qdisc(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex,
+			libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_qdisc_nlmsg, void *cookie);
+int libbpf_nl_get_filter(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex, int handle,
+			 libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_filter_nlmsg, void *cookie);
+
+struct bpf_prog_linfo;
+struct bpf_prog_info;
+
+LIBBPF_API void bpf_prog_linfo__free(struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo);
+LIBBPF_API struct bpf_prog_linfo *
+bpf_prog_linfo__new(const struct bpf_prog_info *info);
+LIBBPF_API const struct bpf_line_info *
+bpf_prog_linfo__lfind_addr_func(const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
+				__u64 addr, __u32 func_idx, __u32 nr_skip);
+LIBBPF_API const struct bpf_line_info *
+bpf_prog_linfo__lfind(const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
+		      __u32 insn_off, __u32 nr_skip);
+
+/*
+ * Probe for supported system features
+ *
+ * Note that running many of these probes in a short amount of time can cause
+ * the kernel to reach the maximal size of lockable memory allowed for the
+ * user, causing subsequent probes to fail. In this case, the caller may want
+ * to adjust that limit with setrlimit().
+ */
+LIBBPF_API bool bpf_probe_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
+				    __u32 ifindex);
+LIBBPF_API bool bpf_probe_map_type(enum bpf_map_type map_type, __u32 ifindex);
+LIBBPF_API bool bpf_probe_helper(enum bpf_func_id id,
+				 enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, __u32 ifindex);
+
+/*
+ * Get bpf_prog_info in continuous memory
+ *
+ * struct bpf_prog_info has multiple arrays. The user has option to choose
+ * arrays to fetch from kernel. The following APIs provide an uniform way to
+ * fetch these data. All arrays in bpf_prog_info are stored in a single
+ * continuous memory region. This makes it easy to store the info in a
+ * file.
+ *
+ * Before writing bpf_prog_info_linear to files, it is necessary to
+ * translate pointers in bpf_prog_info to offsets. Helper functions
+ * bpf_program__bpil_addr_to_offs() and bpf_program__bpil_offs_to_addr()
+ * are introduced to switch between pointers and offsets.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *   # To fetch map_ids and prog_tags:
+ *   __u64 arrays = (1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_MAP_IDS) |
+ *           (1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_PROG_TAGS);
+ *   struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear =
+ *           bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear(fd, arrays);
+ *
+ *   # To save data in file
+ *   bpf_program__bpil_addr_to_offs(info_linear);
+ *   write(f, info_linear, sizeof(*info_linear) + info_linear->data_len);
+ *
+ *   # To read data from file
+ *   read(f, info_linear, <proper_size>);
+ *   bpf_program__bpil_offs_to_addr(info_linear);
+ */
+enum bpf_prog_info_array {
+	BPF_PROG_INFO_FIRST_ARRAY = 0,
+	BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_INSNS = 0,
+	BPF_PROG_INFO_XLATED_INSNS,
+	BPF_PROG_INFO_MAP_IDS,
+	BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_KSYMS,
+	BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_FUNC_LENS,
+	BPF_PROG_INFO_FUNC_INFO,
+	BPF_PROG_INFO_LINE_INFO,
+	BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_LINE_INFO,
+	BPF_PROG_INFO_PROG_TAGS,
+	BPF_PROG_INFO_LAST_ARRAY,
+};
+
+struct bpf_prog_info_linear {
+	/* size of struct bpf_prog_info, when the tool is compiled */
+	__u32			info_len;
+	/* total bytes allocated for data, round up to 8 bytes */
+	__u32			data_len;
+	/* which arrays are included in data */
+	__u64			arrays;
+	struct bpf_prog_info	info;
+	__u8			data[];
+};
+
+LIBBPF_API struct bpf_prog_info_linear *
+bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear(int fd, __u64 arrays);
+
+LIBBPF_API void
+bpf_program__bpil_addr_to_offs(struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear);
+
+LIBBPF_API void
+bpf_program__bpil_offs_to_addr(struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear);
+
+/*
+ * A helper function to get the number of possible CPUs before looking up
+ * per-CPU maps. Negative errno is returned on failure.
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ *     int ncpus = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
+ *     if (ncpus < 0) {
+ *          // error handling
+ *     }
+ *     long values[ncpus];
+ *     bpf_map_lookup_elem(per_cpu_map_fd, key, values);
+ *
+ */
+LIBBPF_API int libbpf_num_possible_cpus(void);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} /* extern "C" */
 #endif
+
+#endif /* __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H */
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d04c7cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+LIBBPF_0.0.1 {
+	global:
+		bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id;
+		bpf_create_map;
+		bpf_create_map_in_map;
+		bpf_create_map_in_map_node;
+		bpf_create_map_name;
+		bpf_create_map_node;
+		bpf_create_map_xattr;
+		bpf_load_btf;
+		bpf_load_program;
+		bpf_load_program_xattr;
+		bpf_map__btf_key_type_id;
+		bpf_map__btf_value_type_id;
+		bpf_map__def;
+		bpf_map__fd;
+		bpf_map__is_offload_neutral;
+		bpf_map__name;
+		bpf_map__next;
+		bpf_map__pin;
+		bpf_map__prev;
+		bpf_map__priv;
+		bpf_map__reuse_fd;
+		bpf_map__set_ifindex;
+		bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd;
+		bpf_map__set_priv;
+		bpf_map__unpin;
+		bpf_map_delete_elem;
+		bpf_map_get_fd_by_id;
+		bpf_map_get_next_id;
+		bpf_map_get_next_key;
+		bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem;
+		bpf_map_lookup_elem;
+		bpf_map_update_elem;
+		bpf_obj_get;
+		bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd;
+		bpf_obj_pin;
+		bpf_object__btf_fd;
+		bpf_object__close;
+		bpf_object__find_map_by_name;
+		bpf_object__find_map_by_offset;
+		bpf_object__find_program_by_title;
+		bpf_object__kversion;
+		bpf_object__load;
+		bpf_object__name;
+		bpf_object__next;
+		bpf_object__open;
+		bpf_object__open_buffer;
+		bpf_object__open_xattr;
+		bpf_object__pin;
+		bpf_object__pin_maps;
+		bpf_object__pin_programs;
+		bpf_object__priv;
+		bpf_object__set_priv;
+		bpf_object__unload;
+		bpf_object__unpin_maps;
+		bpf_object__unpin_programs;
+		bpf_perf_event_read_simple;
+		bpf_prog_attach;
+		bpf_prog_detach;
+		bpf_prog_detach2;
+		bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id;
+		bpf_prog_get_next_id;
+		bpf_prog_load;
+		bpf_prog_load_xattr;
+		bpf_prog_query;
+		bpf_prog_test_run;
+		bpf_prog_test_run_xattr;
+		bpf_program__fd;
+		bpf_program__is_kprobe;
+		bpf_program__is_perf_event;
+		bpf_program__is_raw_tracepoint;
+		bpf_program__is_sched_act;
+		bpf_program__is_sched_cls;
+		bpf_program__is_socket_filter;
+		bpf_program__is_tracepoint;
+		bpf_program__is_xdp;
+		bpf_program__load;
+		bpf_program__next;
+		bpf_program__nth_fd;
+		bpf_program__pin;
+		bpf_program__pin_instance;
+		bpf_program__prev;
+		bpf_program__priv;
+		bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type;
+		bpf_program__set_ifindex;
+		bpf_program__set_kprobe;
+		bpf_program__set_perf_event;
+		bpf_program__set_prep;
+		bpf_program__set_priv;
+		bpf_program__set_raw_tracepoint;
+		bpf_program__set_sched_act;
+		bpf_program__set_sched_cls;
+		bpf_program__set_socket_filter;
+		bpf_program__set_tracepoint;
+		bpf_program__set_type;
+		bpf_program__set_xdp;
+		bpf_program__title;
+		bpf_program__unload;
+		bpf_program__unpin;
+		bpf_program__unpin_instance;
+		bpf_prog_linfo__free;
+		bpf_prog_linfo__new;
+		bpf_prog_linfo__lfind_addr_func;
+		bpf_prog_linfo__lfind;
+		bpf_raw_tracepoint_open;
+		bpf_set_link_xdp_fd;
+		bpf_task_fd_query;
+		bpf_verify_program;
+		btf__fd;
+		btf__find_by_name;
+		btf__free;
+		btf__get_from_id;
+		btf__name_by_offset;
+		btf__new;
+		btf__resolve_size;
+		btf__resolve_type;
+		btf__type_by_id;
+		libbpf_attach_type_by_name;
+		libbpf_get_error;
+		libbpf_prog_type_by_name;
+		libbpf_set_print;
+		libbpf_strerror;
+	local:
+		*;
+};
+
+LIBBPF_0.0.2 {
+	global:
+		bpf_probe_helper;
+		bpf_probe_map_type;
+		bpf_probe_prog_type;
+		bpf_map__resize;
+		bpf_map_lookup_elem_flags;
+		bpf_object__btf;
+		bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name;
+		bpf_get_link_xdp_id;
+		btf__dedup;
+		btf__get_map_kv_tids;
+		btf__get_nr_types;
+		btf__get_raw_data;
+		btf__load;
+		btf_ext__free;
+		btf_ext__func_info_rec_size;
+		btf_ext__get_raw_data;
+		btf_ext__line_info_rec_size;
+		btf_ext__new;
+		btf_ext__reloc_func_info;
+		btf_ext__reloc_line_info;
+		xsk_umem__create;
+		xsk_socket__create;
+		xsk_umem__delete;
+		xsk_socket__delete;
+		xsk_umem__fd;
+		xsk_socket__fd;
+		bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear;
+		bpf_program__bpil_addr_to_offs;
+		bpf_program__bpil_offs_to_addr;
+} LIBBPF_0.0.1;
+
+LIBBPF_0.0.3 {
+	global:
+		bpf_map__is_internal;
+		bpf_map_freeze;
+		btf__finalize_data;
+} LIBBPF_0.0.2;
+
+LIBBPF_0.0.4 {
+	global:
+		bpf_link__destroy;
+		bpf_object__load_xattr;
+		bpf_program__attach_kprobe;
+		bpf_program__attach_perf_event;
+		bpf_program__attach_raw_tracepoint;
+		bpf_program__attach_tracepoint;
+		bpf_program__attach_uprobe;
+		btf_dump__dump_type;
+		btf_dump__free;
+		btf_dump__new;
+		btf__parse_elf;
+		libbpf_num_possible_cpus;
+		perf_buffer__free;
+		perf_buffer__new;
+		perf_buffer__new_raw;
+		perf_buffer__poll;
+		xsk_umem__create;
+} LIBBPF_0.0.3;
+
+LIBBPF_0.0.5 {
+	global:
+		bpf_btf_get_next_id;
+} LIBBPF_0.0.4;
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.pc.template b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.pc.template
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac17fce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.pc.template
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+prefix=@PREFIX@
+libdir=@LIBDIR@
+includedir=${prefix}/include
+
+Name: libbpf
+Description: BPF library
+Version: @VERSION@
+Libs: -L${libdir} -lbpf
+Requires.private: libelf
+Cflags: -I${includedir}
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_errno.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_errno.c
index d9ba851..4343e40 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_errno.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_errno.c
@@ -1,25 +1,13 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
 
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
  * Copyright (C) 2017 Nicira, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
- * version 2.1 of the License (not later!)
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this program; if not,  see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>
  */
 
+#undef _GNU_SOURCE
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
@@ -42,6 +30,7 @@
 	[ERRCODE_OFFSET(PROGTYPE)]	= "Kernel doesn't support this program type",
 	[ERRCODE_OFFSET(WRNGPID)]	= "Wrong pid in netlink message",
 	[ERRCODE_OFFSET(INVSEQ)]	= "Invalid netlink sequence",
+	[ERRCODE_OFFSET(NLPARSE)]	= "Incorrect netlink message parsing",
 };
 
 int libbpf_strerror(int err, char *buf, size_t size)
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98216a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+
+/*
+ * Internal libbpf helpers.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_INTERNAL_H
+#define __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "libbpf.h"
+
+#define BTF_INFO_ENC(kind, kind_flag, vlen) \
+	((!!(kind_flag) << 31) | ((kind) << 24) | ((vlen) & BTF_MAX_VLEN))
+#define BTF_TYPE_ENC(name, info, size_or_type) (name), (info), (size_or_type)
+#define BTF_INT_ENC(encoding, bits_offset, nr_bits) \
+	((encoding) << 24 | (bits_offset) << 16 | (nr_bits))
+#define BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(name, encoding, bits_offset, bits, sz) \
+	BTF_TYPE_ENC(name, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_INT, 0, 0), sz), \
+	BTF_INT_ENC(encoding, bits_offset, bits)
+#define BTF_MEMBER_ENC(name, type, bits_offset) (name), (type), (bits_offset)
+#define BTF_PARAM_ENC(name, type) (name), (type)
+#define BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(type, offset, size) (type), (offset), (size)
+
+#ifndef min
+# define min(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
+#endif
+#ifndef max
+# define max(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (y) : (x))
+#endif
+#ifndef offsetofend
+# define offsetofend(TYPE, FIELD) \
+	(offsetof(TYPE, FIELD) + sizeof(((TYPE *)0)->FIELD))
+#endif
+
+/* Symbol versioning is different between static and shared library.
+ * Properly versioned symbols are needed for shared library, but
+ * only the symbol of the new version is needed for static library.
+ */
+#ifdef SHARED
+# define COMPAT_VERSION(internal_name, api_name, version) \
+	asm(".symver " #internal_name "," #api_name "@" #version);
+# define DEFAULT_VERSION(internal_name, api_name, version) \
+	asm(".symver " #internal_name "," #api_name "@@" #version);
+#else
+# define COMPAT_VERSION(internal_name, api_name, version)
+# define DEFAULT_VERSION(internal_name, api_name, version) \
+	extern typeof(internal_name) api_name \
+	__attribute__((alias(#internal_name)));
+#endif
+
+extern void libbpf_print(enum libbpf_print_level level,
+			 const char *format, ...)
+	__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
+
+#define __pr(level, fmt, ...)	\
+do {				\
+	libbpf_print(level, "libbpf: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
+} while (0)
+
+#define pr_warning(fmt, ...)	__pr(LIBBPF_WARN, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define pr_info(fmt, ...)	__pr(LIBBPF_INFO, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define pr_debug(fmt, ...)	__pr(LIBBPF_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+int libbpf__load_raw_btf(const char *raw_types, size_t types_len,
+			 const char *str_sec, size_t str_len);
+
+struct btf_ext_info {
+	/*
+	 * info points to the individual info section (e.g. func_info and
+	 * line_info) from the .BTF.ext. It does not include the __u32 rec_size.
+	 */
+	void *info;
+	__u32 rec_size;
+	__u32 len;
+};
+
+#define for_each_btf_ext_sec(seg, sec)					\
+	for (sec = (seg)->info;						\
+	     (void *)sec < (seg)->info + (seg)->len;			\
+	     sec = (void *)sec + sizeof(struct btf_ext_info_sec) +	\
+		   (seg)->rec_size * sec->num_info)
+
+#define for_each_btf_ext_rec(seg, sec, i, rec)				\
+	for (i = 0, rec = (void *)&(sec)->data;				\
+	     i < (sec)->num_info;					\
+	     i++, rec = (void *)rec + (seg)->rec_size)
+
+struct btf_ext {
+	union {
+		struct btf_ext_header *hdr;
+		void *data;
+	};
+	struct btf_ext_info func_info;
+	struct btf_ext_info line_info;
+	struct btf_ext_info offset_reloc_info;
+	__u32 data_size;
+};
+
+struct btf_ext_info_sec {
+	__u32	sec_name_off;
+	__u32	num_info;
+	/* Followed by num_info * record_size number of bytes */
+	__u8	data[0];
+};
+
+/* The minimum bpf_func_info checked by the loader */
+struct bpf_func_info_min {
+	__u32   insn_off;
+	__u32   type_id;
+};
+
+/* The minimum bpf_line_info checked by the loader */
+struct bpf_line_info_min {
+	__u32	insn_off;
+	__u32	file_name_off;
+	__u32	line_off;
+	__u32	line_col;
+};
+
+/* The minimum bpf_offset_reloc checked by the loader
+ *
+ * Offset relocation captures the following data:
+ * - insn_off - instruction offset (in bytes) within a BPF program that needs
+ *   its insn->imm field to be relocated with actual offset;
+ * - type_id - BTF type ID of the "root" (containing) entity of a relocatable
+ *   offset;
+ * - access_str_off - offset into corresponding .BTF string section. String
+ *   itself encodes an accessed field using a sequence of field and array
+ *   indicies, separated by colon (:). It's conceptually very close to LLVM's
+ *   getelementptr ([0]) instruction's arguments for identifying offset to 
+ *   a field.
+ *
+ * Example to provide a better feel.
+ *
+ *   struct sample {
+ *       int a;
+ *       struct {
+ *           int b[10];
+ *       };
+ *   };
+ *
+ *   struct sample *s = ...;
+ *   int x = &s->a;     // encoded as "0:0" (a is field #0)
+ *   int y = &s->b[5];  // encoded as "0:1:0:5" (anon struct is field #1, 
+ *                      // b is field #0 inside anon struct, accessing elem #5)
+ *   int z = &s[10]->b; // encoded as "10:1" (ptr is used as an array)
+ *
+ * type_id for all relocs in this example  will capture BTF type id of
+ * `struct sample`.
+ *
+ * Such relocation is emitted when using __builtin_preserve_access_index()
+ * Clang built-in, passing expression that captures field address, e.g.:
+ *
+ * bpf_probe_read(&dst, sizeof(dst),
+ *		  __builtin_preserve_access_index(&src->a.b.c));
+ *
+ * In this case Clang will emit offset relocation recording necessary data to
+ * be able to find offset of embedded `a.b.c` field within `src` struct.
+ *
+ *   [0] https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#getelementptr-instruction
+ */
+struct bpf_offset_reloc {
+	__u32   insn_off;
+	__u32   type_id;
+	__u32   access_str_off;
+};
+
+#endif /* __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_probes.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_probes.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b0b036
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_probes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/* Copyright (c) 2019 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+
+#include <linux/btf.h>
+#include <linux/filter.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+#include "bpf.h"
+#include "libbpf.h"
+#include "libbpf_internal.h"
+
+static bool grep(const char *buffer, const char *pattern)
+{
+	return !!strstr(buffer, pattern);
+}
+
+static int get_vendor_id(int ifindex)
+{
+	char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE], path[64], buf[8];
+	ssize_t len;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (!if_indextoname(ifindex, ifname))
+		return -1;
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/class/net/%s/device/vendor", ifname);
+
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	close(fd);
+	if (len < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (len >= (ssize_t)sizeof(buf))
+		return -1;
+	buf[len] = '\0';
+
+	return strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static int get_kernel_version(void)
+{
+	int version, subversion, patchlevel;
+	struct utsname utsn;
+
+	/* Return 0 on failure, and attempt to probe with empty kversion */
+	if (uname(&utsn))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (sscanf(utsn.release, "%d.%d.%d",
+		   &version, &subversion, &patchlevel) != 3)
+		return 0;
+
+	return (version << 16) + (subversion << 8) + patchlevel;
+}
+
+static void
+probe_load(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, const struct bpf_insn *insns,
+	   size_t insns_cnt, char *buf, size_t buf_len, __u32 ifindex)
+{
+	struct bpf_load_program_attr xattr = {};
+	int fd;
+
+	switch (prog_type) {
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR:
+		xattr.expected_attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT;
+		break;
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE:
+		xattr.kern_version = get_kernel_version();
+		break;
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT:
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	xattr.prog_type = prog_type;
+	xattr.insns = insns;
+	xattr.insns_cnt = insns_cnt;
+	xattr.license = "GPL";
+	xattr.prog_ifindex = ifindex;
+
+	fd = bpf_load_program_xattr(&xattr, buf, buf_len);
+	if (fd >= 0)
+		close(fd);
+}
+
+bool bpf_probe_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, __u32 ifindex)
+{
+	struct bpf_insn insns[2] = {
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN()
+	};
+
+	if (ifindex && prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS)
+		/* nfp returns -EINVAL on exit(0) with TC offload */
+		insns[0].imm = 2;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	probe_load(prog_type, insns, ARRAY_SIZE(insns), NULL, 0, ifindex);
+
+	return errno != EINVAL && errno != EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+int libbpf__load_raw_btf(const char *raw_types, size_t types_len,
+			 const char *str_sec, size_t str_len)
+{
+	struct btf_header hdr = {
+		.magic = BTF_MAGIC,
+		.version = BTF_VERSION,
+		.hdr_len = sizeof(struct btf_header),
+		.type_len = types_len,
+		.str_off = types_len,
+		.str_len = str_len,
+	};
+	int btf_fd, btf_len;
+	__u8 *raw_btf;
+
+	btf_len = hdr.hdr_len + hdr.type_len + hdr.str_len;
+	raw_btf = malloc(btf_len);
+	if (!raw_btf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memcpy(raw_btf, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
+	memcpy(raw_btf + hdr.hdr_len, raw_types, hdr.type_len);
+	memcpy(raw_btf + hdr.hdr_len + hdr.type_len, str_sec, hdr.str_len);
+
+	btf_fd = bpf_load_btf(raw_btf, btf_len, NULL, 0, false);
+
+	free(raw_btf);
+	return btf_fd;
+}
+
+static int load_sk_storage_btf(void)
+{
+	const char strs[] = "\0bpf_spin_lock\0val\0cnt\0l";
+	/* struct bpf_spin_lock {
+	 *   int val;
+	 * };
+	 * struct val {
+	 *   int cnt;
+	 *   struct bpf_spin_lock l;
+	 * };
+	 */
+	__u32 types[] = {
+		/* int */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),  /* [1] */
+		/* struct bpf_spin_lock */                      /* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(1, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 1), 4),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(15, 1, 0), /* int val; */
+		/* struct val */                                /* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(15, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), 8),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(19, 1, 0), /* int cnt; */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(23, 2, 32),/* struct bpf_spin_lock l; */
+	};
+
+	return libbpf__load_raw_btf((char *)types, sizeof(types),
+				     strs, sizeof(strs));
+}
+
+bool bpf_probe_map_type(enum bpf_map_type map_type, __u32 ifindex)
+{
+	int key_size, value_size, max_entries, map_flags;
+	__u32 btf_key_type_id = 0, btf_value_type_id = 0;
+	struct bpf_create_map_attr attr = {};
+	int fd = -1, btf_fd = -1, fd_inner;
+
+	key_size	= sizeof(__u32);
+	value_size	= sizeof(__u32);
+	max_entries	= 1;
+	map_flags	= 0;
+
+	switch (map_type) {
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE:
+		value_size	= sizeof(__u64);
+		break;
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE:
+		key_size	= sizeof(__u64);
+		value_size	= sizeof(__u64);
+		map_flags	= BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC;
+		break;
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE:
+		key_size	= sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key);
+		value_size	= sizeof(__u64);
+		max_entries	= 0;
+		break;
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK:
+		key_size	= 0;
+		break;
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE:
+		btf_key_type_id = 1;
+		btf_value_type_id = 3;
+		value_size = 8;
+		max_entries = 0;
+		map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC;
+		btf_fd = load_sk_storage_btf();
+		if (btf_fd < 0)
+			return false;
+		break;
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY:
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS ||
+	    map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS) {
+		/* TODO: probe for device, once libbpf has a function to create
+		 * map-in-map for offload
+		 */
+		if (ifindex)
+			return false;
+
+		fd_inner = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
+					  sizeof(__u32), sizeof(__u32), 1, 0);
+		if (fd_inner < 0)
+			return false;
+		fd = bpf_create_map_in_map(map_type, NULL, sizeof(__u32),
+					   fd_inner, 1, 0);
+		close(fd_inner);
+	} else {
+		/* Note: No other restriction on map type probes for offload */
+		attr.map_type = map_type;
+		attr.key_size = key_size;
+		attr.value_size = value_size;
+		attr.max_entries = max_entries;
+		attr.map_flags = map_flags;
+		attr.map_ifindex = ifindex;
+		if (btf_fd >= 0) {
+			attr.btf_fd = btf_fd;
+			attr.btf_key_type_id = btf_key_type_id;
+			attr.btf_value_type_id = btf_value_type_id;
+		}
+
+		fd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&attr);
+	}
+	if (fd >= 0)
+		close(fd);
+	if (btf_fd >= 0)
+		close(btf_fd);
+
+	return fd >= 0;
+}
+
+bool bpf_probe_helper(enum bpf_func_id id, enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
+		      __u32 ifindex)
+{
+	struct bpf_insn insns[2] = {
+		BPF_EMIT_CALL(id),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN()
+	};
+	char buf[4096] = {};
+	bool res;
+
+	probe_load(prog_type, insns, ARRAY_SIZE(insns), buf, sizeof(buf),
+		   ifindex);
+	res = !grep(buf, "invalid func ") && !grep(buf, "unknown func ");
+
+	if (ifindex) {
+		switch (get_vendor_id(ifindex)) {
+		case 0x19ee: /* Netronome specific */
+			res = res && !grep(buf, "not supported by FW") &&
+				!grep(buf, "unsupported function id");
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_util.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59c779c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+/* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook */
+
+#ifndef __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_UTIL_H
+#define __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_UTIL_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* Use these barrier functions instead of smp_[rw]mb() when they are
+ * used in a libbpf header file. That way they can be built into the
+ * application that uses libbpf.
+ */
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+# define libbpf_smp_rmb() asm volatile("" : : : "memory")
+# define libbpf_smp_wmb() asm volatile("" : : : "memory")
+# define libbpf_smp_mb() \
+	asm volatile("lock; addl $0,-4(%%rsp)" : : : "memory", "cc")
+/* Hinders stores to be observed before older loads. */
+# define libbpf_smp_rwmb() asm volatile("" : : : "memory")
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+# define libbpf_smp_rmb() asm volatile("dmb ishld" : : : "memory")
+# define libbpf_smp_wmb() asm volatile("dmb ishst" : : : "memory")
+# define libbpf_smp_mb() asm volatile("dmb ish" : : : "memory")
+# define libbpf_smp_rwmb() libbpf_smp_mb()
+#elif defined(__arm__)
+/* These are only valid for armv7 and above */
+# define libbpf_smp_rmb() asm volatile("dmb ish" : : : "memory")
+# define libbpf_smp_wmb() asm volatile("dmb ishst" : : : "memory")
+# define libbpf_smp_mb() asm volatile("dmb ish" : : : "memory")
+# define libbpf_smp_rwmb() libbpf_smp_mb()
+#else
+/* Architecture missing native barrier functions. */
+# define libbpf_smp_rmb() __sync_synchronize()
+# define libbpf_smp_wmb() __sync_synchronize()
+# define libbpf_smp_mb() __sync_synchronize()
+# define libbpf_smp_rwmb() __sync_synchronize()
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} /* extern "C" */
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/netlink.c b/tools/lib/bpf/netlink.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce3ec81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/netlink.c
@@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <memory.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include "bpf.h"
+#include "libbpf.h"
+#include "nlattr.h"
+
+#ifndef SOL_NETLINK
+#define SOL_NETLINK 270
+#endif
+
+typedef int (*__dump_nlmsg_t)(struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg, libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t,
+			      void *cookie);
+
+struct xdp_id_md {
+	int ifindex;
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u32 id;
+};
+
+int libbpf_netlink_open(__u32 *nl_pid)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_nl sa;
+	socklen_t addrlen;
+	int one = 1, ret;
+	int sock;
+
+	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+	sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
+
+	sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
+	if (sock < 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_EXT_ACK,
+		       &one, sizeof(one)) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Netlink error reporting not supported\n");
+	}
+
+	if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
+		ret = -errno;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	addrlen = sizeof(sa);
+	if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &addrlen) < 0) {
+		ret = -errno;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if (addrlen != sizeof(sa)) {
+		ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	*nl_pid = sa.nl_pid;
+	return sock;
+
+cleanup:
+	close(sock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int bpf_netlink_recv(int sock, __u32 nl_pid, int seq,
+			    __dump_nlmsg_t _fn, libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t fn,
+			    void *cookie)
+{
+	bool multipart = true;
+	struct nlmsgerr *err;
+	struct nlmsghdr *nh;
+	char buf[4096];
+	int len, ret;
+
+	while (multipart) {
+		multipart = false;
+		len = recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+		if (len < 0) {
+			ret = -errno;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		if (len == 0)
+			break;
+
+		for (nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf; NLMSG_OK(nh, len);
+		     nh = NLMSG_NEXT(nh, len)) {
+			if (nh->nlmsg_pid != nl_pid) {
+				ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__WRNGPID;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			if (nh->nlmsg_seq != seq) {
+				ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__INVSEQ;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			if (nh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_MULTI)
+				multipart = true;
+			switch (nh->nlmsg_type) {
+			case NLMSG_ERROR:
+				err = (struct nlmsgerr *)NLMSG_DATA(nh);
+				if (!err->error)
+					continue;
+				ret = err->error;
+				libbpf_nla_dump_errormsg(nh);
+				goto done;
+			case NLMSG_DONE:
+				return 0;
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+			if (_fn) {
+				ret = _fn(nh, fn, cookie);
+				if (ret)
+					return ret;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+done:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags)
+{
+	int sock, seq = 0, ret;
+	struct nlattr *nla, *nla_xdp;
+	struct {
+		struct nlmsghdr  nh;
+		struct ifinfomsg ifinfo;
+		char             attrbuf[64];
+	} req;
+	__u32 nl_pid;
+
+	sock = libbpf_netlink_open(&nl_pid);
+	if (sock < 0)
+		return sock;
+
+	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
+	req.nh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
+	req.nh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
+	req.nh.nlmsg_type = RTM_SETLINK;
+	req.nh.nlmsg_pid = 0;
+	req.nh.nlmsg_seq = ++seq;
+	req.ifinfo.ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+	req.ifinfo.ifi_index = ifindex;
+
+	/* started nested attribute for XDP */
+	nla = (struct nlattr *)(((char *)&req)
+				+ NLMSG_ALIGN(req.nh.nlmsg_len));
+	nla->nla_type = NLA_F_NESTED | IFLA_XDP;
+	nla->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN;
+
+	/* add XDP fd */
+	nla_xdp = (struct nlattr *)((char *)nla + nla->nla_len);
+	nla_xdp->nla_type = IFLA_XDP_FD;
+	nla_xdp->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + sizeof(int);
+	memcpy((char *)nla_xdp + NLA_HDRLEN, &fd, sizeof(fd));
+	nla->nla_len += nla_xdp->nla_len;
+
+	/* if user passed in any flags, add those too */
+	if (flags) {
+		nla_xdp = (struct nlattr *)((char *)nla + nla->nla_len);
+		nla_xdp->nla_type = IFLA_XDP_FLAGS;
+		nla_xdp->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + sizeof(flags);
+		memcpy((char *)nla_xdp + NLA_HDRLEN, &flags, sizeof(flags));
+		nla->nla_len += nla_xdp->nla_len;
+	}
+
+	req.nh.nlmsg_len += NLA_ALIGN(nla->nla_len);
+
+	if (send(sock, &req, req.nh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0) {
+		ret = -errno;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	ret = bpf_netlink_recv(sock, nl_pid, seq, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+cleanup:
+	close(sock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __dump_link_nlmsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+			     libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_link_nlmsg, void *cookie)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[IFLA_MAX + 1], *attr;
+	struct ifinfomsg *ifi = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
+	int len;
+
+	len = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifi));
+	attr = (struct nlattr *) ((void *) ifi + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*ifi)));
+	if (libbpf_nla_parse(tb, IFLA_MAX, attr, len, NULL) != 0)
+		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE;
+
+	return dump_link_nlmsg(cookie, ifi, tb);
+}
+
+static unsigned char get_xdp_id_attr(unsigned char mode, __u32 flags)
+{
+	if (mode != XDP_ATTACHED_MULTI)
+		return IFLA_XDP_PROG_ID;
+	if (flags & XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE)
+		return IFLA_XDP_DRV_PROG_ID;
+	if (flags & XDP_FLAGS_HW_MODE)
+		return IFLA_XDP_HW_PROG_ID;
+	if (flags & XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE)
+		return IFLA_XDP_SKB_PROG_ID;
+
+	return IFLA_XDP_UNSPEC;
+}
+
+static int get_xdp_id(void *cookie, void *msg, struct nlattr **tb)
+{
+	struct nlattr *xdp_tb[IFLA_XDP_MAX + 1];
+	struct xdp_id_md *xdp_id = cookie;
+	struct ifinfomsg *ifinfo = msg;
+	unsigned char mode, xdp_attr;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (xdp_id->ifindex && xdp_id->ifindex != ifinfo->ifi_index)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!tb[IFLA_XDP])
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = libbpf_nla_parse_nested(xdp_tb, IFLA_XDP_MAX, tb[IFLA_XDP], NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!xdp_tb[IFLA_XDP_ATTACHED])
+		return 0;
+
+	mode = libbpf_nla_getattr_u8(xdp_tb[IFLA_XDP_ATTACHED]);
+	if (mode == XDP_ATTACHED_NONE)
+		return 0;
+
+	xdp_attr = get_xdp_id_attr(mode, xdp_id->flags);
+	if (!xdp_attr || !xdp_tb[xdp_attr])
+		return 0;
+
+	xdp_id->id = libbpf_nla_getattr_u32(xdp_tb[xdp_attr]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int bpf_get_link_xdp_id(int ifindex, __u32 *prog_id, __u32 flags)
+{
+	struct xdp_id_md xdp_id = {};
+	int sock, ret;
+	__u32 nl_pid;
+	__u32 mask;
+
+	if (flags & ~XDP_FLAGS_MASK)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Check whether the single {HW,DRV,SKB} mode is set */
+	flags &= (XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE | XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE | XDP_FLAGS_HW_MODE);
+	mask = flags - 1;
+	if (flags && flags & mask)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	sock = libbpf_netlink_open(&nl_pid);
+	if (sock < 0)
+		return sock;
+
+	xdp_id.ifindex = ifindex;
+	xdp_id.flags = flags;
+
+	ret = libbpf_nl_get_link(sock, nl_pid, get_xdp_id, &xdp_id);
+	if (!ret)
+		*prog_id = xdp_id.id;
+
+	close(sock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int libbpf_nl_get_link(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid,
+		       libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_link_nlmsg, void *cookie)
+{
+	struct {
+		struct nlmsghdr nlh;
+		struct ifinfomsg ifm;
+	} req = {
+		.nlh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg)),
+		.nlh.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETLINK,
+		.nlh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST,
+		.ifm.ifi_family = AF_PACKET,
+	};
+	int seq = time(NULL);
+
+	req.nlh.nlmsg_seq = seq;
+	if (send(sock, &req, req.nlh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	return bpf_netlink_recv(sock, nl_pid, seq, __dump_link_nlmsg,
+				dump_link_nlmsg, cookie);
+}
+
+static int __dump_class_nlmsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+			      libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_class_nlmsg,
+			      void *cookie)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_MAX + 1], *attr;
+	struct tcmsg *t = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
+	int len;
+
+	len = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*t));
+	attr = (struct nlattr *) ((void *) t + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*t)));
+	if (libbpf_nla_parse(tb, TCA_MAX, attr, len, NULL) != 0)
+		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE;
+
+	return dump_class_nlmsg(cookie, t, tb);
+}
+
+int libbpf_nl_get_class(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex,
+			libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_class_nlmsg, void *cookie)
+{
+	struct {
+		struct nlmsghdr nlh;
+		struct tcmsg t;
+	} req = {
+		.nlh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct tcmsg)),
+		.nlh.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETTCLASS,
+		.nlh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST,
+		.t.tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC,
+		.t.tcm_ifindex = ifindex,
+	};
+	int seq = time(NULL);
+
+	req.nlh.nlmsg_seq = seq;
+	if (send(sock, &req, req.nlh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	return bpf_netlink_recv(sock, nl_pid, seq, __dump_class_nlmsg,
+				dump_class_nlmsg, cookie);
+}
+
+static int __dump_qdisc_nlmsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+			      libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_qdisc_nlmsg,
+			      void *cookie)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_MAX + 1], *attr;
+	struct tcmsg *t = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
+	int len;
+
+	len = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*t));
+	attr = (struct nlattr *) ((void *) t + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*t)));
+	if (libbpf_nla_parse(tb, TCA_MAX, attr, len, NULL) != 0)
+		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE;
+
+	return dump_qdisc_nlmsg(cookie, t, tb);
+}
+
+int libbpf_nl_get_qdisc(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex,
+			libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_qdisc_nlmsg, void *cookie)
+{
+	struct {
+		struct nlmsghdr nlh;
+		struct tcmsg t;
+	} req = {
+		.nlh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct tcmsg)),
+		.nlh.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETQDISC,
+		.nlh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST,
+		.t.tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC,
+		.t.tcm_ifindex = ifindex,
+	};
+	int seq = time(NULL);
+
+	req.nlh.nlmsg_seq = seq;
+	if (send(sock, &req, req.nlh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	return bpf_netlink_recv(sock, nl_pid, seq, __dump_qdisc_nlmsg,
+				dump_qdisc_nlmsg, cookie);
+}
+
+static int __dump_filter_nlmsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+			       libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_filter_nlmsg,
+			       void *cookie)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_MAX + 1], *attr;
+	struct tcmsg *t = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
+	int len;
+
+	len = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*t));
+	attr = (struct nlattr *) ((void *) t + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*t)));
+	if (libbpf_nla_parse(tb, TCA_MAX, attr, len, NULL) != 0)
+		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE;
+
+	return dump_filter_nlmsg(cookie, t, tb);
+}
+
+int libbpf_nl_get_filter(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex, int handle,
+			 libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_filter_nlmsg, void *cookie)
+{
+	struct {
+		struct nlmsghdr nlh;
+		struct tcmsg t;
+	} req = {
+		.nlh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct tcmsg)),
+		.nlh.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETTFILTER,
+		.nlh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST,
+		.t.tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC,
+		.t.tcm_ifindex = ifindex,
+		.t.tcm_parent = handle,
+	};
+	int seq = time(NULL);
+
+	req.nlh.nlmsg_seq = seq;
+	if (send(sock, &req, req.nlh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	return bpf_netlink_recv(sock, nl_pid, seq, __dump_filter_nlmsg,
+				dump_filter_nlmsg, cookie);
+}
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.c b/tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.c
index 4719434..1e69c0c 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.c
@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
 
 /*
  * NETLINK      Netlink attributes
  *
- *	This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *	modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- *	License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
- *	of the License.
- *
  * Copyright (c) 2003-2013 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
  */
 
@@ -17,20 +12,15 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 
-static uint16_t nla_attr_minlen[NLA_TYPE_MAX+1] = {
-	[NLA_U8]	= sizeof(uint8_t),
-	[NLA_U16]	= sizeof(uint16_t),
-	[NLA_U32]	= sizeof(uint32_t),
-	[NLA_U64]	= sizeof(uint64_t),
-	[NLA_STRING]	= 1,
-	[NLA_FLAG]	= 0,
+static uint16_t nla_attr_minlen[LIBBPF_NLA_TYPE_MAX+1] = {
+	[LIBBPF_NLA_U8]		= sizeof(uint8_t),
+	[LIBBPF_NLA_U16]	= sizeof(uint16_t),
+	[LIBBPF_NLA_U32]	= sizeof(uint32_t),
+	[LIBBPF_NLA_U64]	= sizeof(uint64_t),
+	[LIBBPF_NLA_STRING]	= 1,
+	[LIBBPF_NLA_FLAG]	= 0,
 };
 
-static int nla_len(const struct nlattr *nla)
-{
-	return nla->nla_len - NLA_HDRLEN;
-}
-
 static struct nlattr *nla_next(const struct nlattr *nla, int *remaining)
 {
 	int totlen = NLA_ALIGN(nla->nla_len);
@@ -46,20 +36,15 @@
 	       nla->nla_len <= remaining;
 }
 
-static void *nla_data(const struct nlattr *nla)
-{
-	return (char *) nla + NLA_HDRLEN;
-}
-
 static int nla_type(const struct nlattr *nla)
 {
 	return nla->nla_type & NLA_TYPE_MASK;
 }
 
 static int validate_nla(struct nlattr *nla, int maxtype,
-			struct nla_policy *policy)
+			struct libbpf_nla_policy *policy)
 {
-	struct nla_policy *pt;
+	struct libbpf_nla_policy *pt;
 	unsigned int minlen = 0;
 	int type = nla_type(nla);
 
@@ -68,23 +53,24 @@
 
 	pt = &policy[type];
 
-	if (pt->type > NLA_TYPE_MAX)
+	if (pt->type > LIBBPF_NLA_TYPE_MAX)
 		return 0;
 
 	if (pt->minlen)
 		minlen = pt->minlen;
-	else if (pt->type != NLA_UNSPEC)
+	else if (pt->type != LIBBPF_NLA_UNSPEC)
 		minlen = nla_attr_minlen[pt->type];
 
-	if (nla_len(nla) < minlen)
+	if (libbpf_nla_len(nla) < minlen)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (pt->maxlen && nla_len(nla) > pt->maxlen)
+	if (pt->maxlen && libbpf_nla_len(nla) > pt->maxlen)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (pt->type == NLA_STRING) {
-		char *data = nla_data(nla);
-		if (data[nla_len(nla) - 1] != '\0')
+	if (pt->type == LIBBPF_NLA_STRING) {
+		char *data = libbpf_nla_data(nla);
+
+		if (data[libbpf_nla_len(nla) - 1] != '\0')
 			return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -114,15 +100,15 @@
  * @see nla_validate
  * @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
  */
-static int nla_parse(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype, struct nlattr *head, int len,
-		     struct nla_policy *policy)
+int libbpf_nla_parse(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype, struct nlattr *head,
+		     int len, struct libbpf_nla_policy *policy)
 {
 	struct nlattr *nla;
 	int rem, err;
 
 	memset(tb, 0, sizeof(struct nlattr *) * (maxtype + 1));
 
-	nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem) {
+	libbpf_nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem) {
 		int type = nla_type(nla);
 
 		if (type > maxtype)
@@ -146,12 +132,33 @@
 	return err;
 }
 
-/* dump netlink extended ack error message */
-int nla_dump_errormsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
+/**
+ * Create attribute index based on nested attribute
+ * @arg tb              Index array to be filled (maxtype+1 elements).
+ * @arg maxtype         Maximum attribute type expected and accepted.
+ * @arg nla             Nested Attribute.
+ * @arg policy          Attribute validation policy.
+ *
+ * Feeds the stream of attributes nested into the specified attribute
+ * to libbpf_nla_parse().
+ *
+ * @see libbpf_nla_parse
+ * @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
+ */
+int libbpf_nla_parse_nested(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
+			    struct nlattr *nla,
+			    struct libbpf_nla_policy *policy)
 {
-	struct nla_policy extack_policy[NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
-		[NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG]	= { .type = NLA_STRING },
-		[NLMSGERR_ATTR_OFFS]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+	return libbpf_nla_parse(tb, maxtype, libbpf_nla_data(nla),
+				libbpf_nla_len(nla), policy);
+}
+
+/* dump netlink extended ack error message */
+int libbpf_nla_dump_errormsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
+{
+	struct libbpf_nla_policy extack_policy[NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
+		[NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG]	= { .type = LIBBPF_NLA_STRING },
+		[NLMSGERR_ATTR_OFFS]	= { .type = LIBBPF_NLA_U32 },
 	};
 	struct nlattr *tb[NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX + 1], *attr;
 	struct nlmsgerr *err;
@@ -172,14 +179,15 @@
 	attr = (struct nlattr *) ((void *) err + hlen);
 	alen = nlh->nlmsg_len - hlen;
 
-	if (nla_parse(tb, NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX, attr, alen, extack_policy) != 0) {
+	if (libbpf_nla_parse(tb, NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX, attr, alen,
+			     extack_policy) != 0) {
 		fprintf(stderr,
 			"Failed to parse extended error attributes\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (tb[NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG])
-		errmsg = (char *) nla_data(tb[NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG]);
+		errmsg = (char *) libbpf_nla_data(tb[NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG]);
 
 	fprintf(stderr, "Kernel error message: %s\n", errmsg);
 
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.h b/tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.h
index 931a71f..6cc3ac9 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.h
@@ -1,18 +1,13 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
 
 /*
  * NETLINK      Netlink attributes
  *
- *	This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *	modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- *	License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
- *	of the License.
- *
  * Copyright (c) 2003-2013 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
  */
 
-#ifndef __NLATTR_H
-#define __NLATTR_H
+#ifndef __LIBBPF_NLATTR_H
+#define __LIBBPF_NLATTR_H
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <linux/netlink.h>
@@ -23,19 +18,19 @@
  * Standard attribute types to specify validation policy
  */
 enum {
-	NLA_UNSPEC,	/**< Unspecified type, binary data chunk */
-	NLA_U8,		/**< 8 bit integer */
-	NLA_U16,	/**< 16 bit integer */
-	NLA_U32,	/**< 32 bit integer */
-	NLA_U64,	/**< 64 bit integer */
-	NLA_STRING,	/**< NUL terminated character string */
-	NLA_FLAG,	/**< Flag */
-	NLA_MSECS,	/**< Micro seconds (64bit) */
-	NLA_NESTED,	/**< Nested attributes */
-	__NLA_TYPE_MAX,
+	LIBBPF_NLA_UNSPEC,	/**< Unspecified type, binary data chunk */
+	LIBBPF_NLA_U8,		/**< 8 bit integer */
+	LIBBPF_NLA_U16,		/**< 16 bit integer */
+	LIBBPF_NLA_U32,		/**< 32 bit integer */
+	LIBBPF_NLA_U64,		/**< 64 bit integer */
+	LIBBPF_NLA_STRING,	/**< NUL terminated character string */
+	LIBBPF_NLA_FLAG,	/**< Flag */
+	LIBBPF_NLA_MSECS,	/**< Micro seconds (64bit) */
+	LIBBPF_NLA_NESTED,	/**< Nested attributes */
+	__LIBBPF_NLA_TYPE_MAX,
 };
 
-#define NLA_TYPE_MAX (__NLA_TYPE_MAX - 1)
+#define LIBBPF_NLA_TYPE_MAX (__LIBBPF_NLA_TYPE_MAX - 1)
 
 /**
  * @ingroup attr
@@ -43,8 +38,8 @@
  *
  * See section @core_doc{core_attr_parse,Attribute Parsing} for more details.
  */
-struct nla_policy {
-	/** Type of attribute or NLA_UNSPEC */
+struct libbpf_nla_policy {
+	/** Type of attribute or LIBBPF_NLA_UNSPEC */
 	uint16_t	type;
 
 	/** Minimal length of payload required */
@@ -62,11 +57,50 @@
  * @arg len	length of attribute stream
  * @arg rem	initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
  */
-#define nla_for_each_attr(pos, head, len, rem) \
+#define libbpf_nla_for_each_attr(pos, head, len, rem) \
 	for (pos = head, rem = len; \
 	     nla_ok(pos, rem); \
 	     pos = nla_next(pos, &(rem)))
 
-int nla_dump_errormsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh);
+/**
+ * libbpf_nla_data - head of payload
+ * @nla: netlink attribute
+ */
+static inline void *libbpf_nla_data(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+	return (char *) nla + NLA_HDRLEN;
+}
 
-#endif /* __NLATTR_H */
+static inline uint8_t libbpf_nla_getattr_u8(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+	return *(uint8_t *)libbpf_nla_data(nla);
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t libbpf_nla_getattr_u32(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+	return *(uint32_t *)libbpf_nla_data(nla);
+}
+
+static inline const char *libbpf_nla_getattr_str(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+	return (const char *)libbpf_nla_data(nla);
+}
+
+/**
+ * libbpf_nla_len - length of payload
+ * @nla: netlink attribute
+ */
+static inline int libbpf_nla_len(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+	return nla->nla_len - NLA_HDRLEN;
+}
+
+int libbpf_nla_parse(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype, struct nlattr *head,
+		     int len, struct libbpf_nla_policy *policy);
+int libbpf_nla_parse_nested(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
+			    struct nlattr *nla,
+			    struct libbpf_nla_policy *policy);
+
+int libbpf_nla_dump_errormsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh);
+
+#endif /* __LIBBPF_NLATTR_H */
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/str_error.c b/tools/lib/bpf/str_error.c
index b879811..b8064ee 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/str_error.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/str_error.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
 #undef _GNU_SOURCE
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@
  * libc, while checking strerror_r() return to avoid having to check this in
  * all places calling it.
  */
-char *str_error(int err, char *dst, int len)
+char *libbpf_strerror_r(int err, char *dst, int len)
 {
-	int ret = strerror_r(err, dst, len);
+	int ret = strerror_r(err < 0 ? -err : err, dst, len);
 	if (ret)
 		snprintf(dst, len, "ERROR: strerror_r(%d)=%d", err, ret);
 	return dst;
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/str_error.h b/tools/lib/bpf/str_error.h
index 355b1db..a139334 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/str_error.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/str_error.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
-#ifndef BPF_STR_ERROR
-#define BPF_STR_ERROR
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+#ifndef __LIBBPF_STR_ERROR_H
+#define __LIBBPF_STR_ERROR_H
 
-char *str_error(int err, char *dst, int len);
-#endif // BPF_STR_ERROR
+char *libbpf_strerror_r(int err, char *dst, int len);
+#endif /* __LIBBPF_STR_ERROR_H */
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/test_libbpf.cpp b/tools/lib/bpf/test_libbpf.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc13487
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/test_libbpf.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+#include "libbpf.h"
+#include "bpf.h"
+#include "btf.h"
+
+/* do nothing, just make sure we can link successfully */
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+    /* libbpf.h */
+    libbpf_set_print(NULL);
+
+    /* bpf.h */
+    bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(0);
+
+    /* btf.h */
+    btf__new(NULL, 0);
+}
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/xsk.c b/tools/lib/bpf/xsk.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a902838
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/xsk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,700 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+/*
+ * AF_XDP user-space access library.
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2018 - 2019 Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * Author(s): Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/ethtool.h>
+#include <linux/filter.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <linux/if_packet.h>
+#include <linux/if_xdp.h>
+#include <linux/sockios.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "bpf.h"
+#include "libbpf.h"
+#include "libbpf_internal.h"
+#include "xsk.h"
+
+#ifndef SOL_XDP
+ #define SOL_XDP 283
+#endif
+
+#ifndef AF_XDP
+ #define AF_XDP 44
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PF_XDP
+ #define PF_XDP AF_XDP
+#endif
+
+struct xsk_umem {
+	struct xsk_ring_prod *fill;
+	struct xsk_ring_cons *comp;
+	char *umem_area;
+	struct xsk_umem_config config;
+	int fd;
+	int refcount;
+};
+
+struct xsk_socket {
+	struct xsk_ring_cons *rx;
+	struct xsk_ring_prod *tx;
+	__u64 outstanding_tx;
+	struct xsk_umem *umem;
+	struct xsk_socket_config config;
+	int fd;
+	int ifindex;
+	int prog_fd;
+	int xsks_map_fd;
+	__u32 queue_id;
+	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
+};
+
+struct xsk_nl_info {
+	bool xdp_prog_attached;
+	int ifindex;
+	int fd;
+};
+
+int xsk_umem__fd(const struct xsk_umem *umem)
+{
+	return umem ? umem->fd : -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int xsk_socket__fd(const struct xsk_socket *xsk)
+{
+	return xsk ? xsk->fd : -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static bool xsk_page_aligned(void *buffer)
+{
+	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)buffer;
+
+	return !(addr & (getpagesize() - 1));
+}
+
+static void xsk_set_umem_config(struct xsk_umem_config *cfg,
+				const struct xsk_umem_config *usr_cfg)
+{
+	if (!usr_cfg) {
+		cfg->fill_size = XSK_RING_PROD__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS;
+		cfg->comp_size = XSK_RING_CONS__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS;
+		cfg->frame_size = XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_SIZE;
+		cfg->frame_headroom = XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_HEADROOM;
+		cfg->flags = XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FLAGS;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	cfg->fill_size = usr_cfg->fill_size;
+	cfg->comp_size = usr_cfg->comp_size;
+	cfg->frame_size = usr_cfg->frame_size;
+	cfg->frame_headroom = usr_cfg->frame_headroom;
+	cfg->flags = usr_cfg->flags;
+}
+
+static int xsk_set_xdp_socket_config(struct xsk_socket_config *cfg,
+				     const struct xsk_socket_config *usr_cfg)
+{
+	if (!usr_cfg) {
+		cfg->rx_size = XSK_RING_CONS__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS;
+		cfg->tx_size = XSK_RING_PROD__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS;
+		cfg->libbpf_flags = 0;
+		cfg->xdp_flags = 0;
+		cfg->bind_flags = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (usr_cfg->libbpf_flags & ~XSK_LIBBPF_FLAGS__INHIBIT_PROG_LOAD)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cfg->rx_size = usr_cfg->rx_size;
+	cfg->tx_size = usr_cfg->tx_size;
+	cfg->libbpf_flags = usr_cfg->libbpf_flags;
+	cfg->xdp_flags = usr_cfg->xdp_flags;
+	cfg->bind_flags = usr_cfg->bind_flags;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int xsk_umem__create_v0_0_4(struct xsk_umem **umem_ptr, void *umem_area,
+			    __u64 size, struct xsk_ring_prod *fill,
+			    struct xsk_ring_cons *comp,
+			    const struct xsk_umem_config *usr_config)
+{
+	struct xdp_mmap_offsets off;
+	struct xdp_umem_reg mr;
+	struct xsk_umem *umem;
+	socklen_t optlen;
+	void *map;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!umem_area || !umem_ptr || !fill || !comp)
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (!size && !xsk_page_aligned(umem_area))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	umem = calloc(1, sizeof(*umem));
+	if (!umem)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	umem->fd = socket(AF_XDP, SOCK_RAW, 0);
+	if (umem->fd < 0) {
+		err = -errno;
+		goto out_umem_alloc;
+	}
+
+	umem->umem_area = umem_area;
+	xsk_set_umem_config(&umem->config, usr_config);
+
+	mr.addr = (uintptr_t)umem_area;
+	mr.len = size;
+	mr.chunk_size = umem->config.frame_size;
+	mr.headroom = umem->config.frame_headroom;
+	mr.flags = umem->config.flags;
+
+	err = setsockopt(umem->fd, SOL_XDP, XDP_UMEM_REG, &mr, sizeof(mr));
+	if (err) {
+		err = -errno;
+		goto out_socket;
+	}
+	err = setsockopt(umem->fd, SOL_XDP, XDP_UMEM_FILL_RING,
+			 &umem->config.fill_size,
+			 sizeof(umem->config.fill_size));
+	if (err) {
+		err = -errno;
+		goto out_socket;
+	}
+	err = setsockopt(umem->fd, SOL_XDP, XDP_UMEM_COMPLETION_RING,
+			 &umem->config.comp_size,
+			 sizeof(umem->config.comp_size));
+	if (err) {
+		err = -errno;
+		goto out_socket;
+	}
+
+	optlen = sizeof(off);
+	err = getsockopt(umem->fd, SOL_XDP, XDP_MMAP_OFFSETS, &off, &optlen);
+	if (err) {
+		err = -errno;
+		goto out_socket;
+	}
+
+	map = mmap(NULL, off.fr.desc + umem->config.fill_size * sizeof(__u64),
+		   PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, umem->fd,
+		   XDP_UMEM_PGOFF_FILL_RING);
+	if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
+		err = -errno;
+		goto out_socket;
+	}
+
+	umem->fill = fill;
+	fill->mask = umem->config.fill_size - 1;
+	fill->size = umem->config.fill_size;
+	fill->producer = map + off.fr.producer;
+	fill->consumer = map + off.fr.consumer;
+	fill->flags = map + off.fr.flags;
+	fill->ring = map + off.fr.desc;
+	fill->cached_cons = umem->config.fill_size;
+
+	map = mmap(NULL, off.cr.desc + umem->config.comp_size * sizeof(__u64),
+		   PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, umem->fd,
+		   XDP_UMEM_PGOFF_COMPLETION_RING);
+	if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
+		err = -errno;
+		goto out_mmap;
+	}
+
+	umem->comp = comp;
+	comp->mask = umem->config.comp_size - 1;
+	comp->size = umem->config.comp_size;
+	comp->producer = map + off.cr.producer;
+	comp->consumer = map + off.cr.consumer;
+	comp->flags = map + off.cr.flags;
+	comp->ring = map + off.cr.desc;
+
+	*umem_ptr = umem;
+	return 0;
+
+out_mmap:
+	munmap(map, off.fr.desc + umem->config.fill_size * sizeof(__u64));
+out_socket:
+	close(umem->fd);
+out_umem_alloc:
+	free(umem);
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct xsk_umem_config_v1 {
+	__u32 fill_size;
+	__u32 comp_size;
+	__u32 frame_size;
+	__u32 frame_headroom;
+};
+
+int xsk_umem__create_v0_0_2(struct xsk_umem **umem_ptr, void *umem_area,
+			    __u64 size, struct xsk_ring_prod *fill,
+			    struct xsk_ring_cons *comp,
+			    const struct xsk_umem_config *usr_config)
+{
+	struct xsk_umem_config config;
+
+	memcpy(&config, usr_config, sizeof(struct xsk_umem_config_v1));
+	config.flags = 0;
+
+	return xsk_umem__create_v0_0_4(umem_ptr, umem_area, size, fill, comp,
+					&config);
+}
+COMPAT_VERSION(xsk_umem__create_v0_0_2, xsk_umem__create, LIBBPF_0.0.2)
+DEFAULT_VERSION(xsk_umem__create_v0_0_4, xsk_umem__create, LIBBPF_0.0.4)
+
+static int xsk_load_xdp_prog(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
+{
+	static const int log_buf_size = 16 * 1024;
+	char log_buf[log_buf_size];
+	int err, prog_fd;
+
+	/* This is the C-program:
+	 * SEC("xdp_sock") int xdp_sock_prog(struct xdp_md *ctx)
+	 * {
+	 *     int index = ctx->rx_queue_index;
+	 *
+	 *     // A set entry here means that the correspnding queue_id
+	 *     // has an active AF_XDP socket bound to it.
+	 *     if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(&xsks_map, &index))
+	 *         return bpf_redirect_map(&xsks_map, index, 0);
+	 *
+	 *     return XDP_PASS;
+	 * }
+	 */
+	struct bpf_insn prog[] = {
+		/* r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 16) */
+		BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_1, 16),
+		/* *(u32 *)(r10 - 4) = r1 */
+		BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_1, -4),
+		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -4),
+		BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, xsk->xsks_map_fd),
+		BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+		BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 2),
+		/* if r1 == 0 goto +5 */
+		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, 5),
+		/* r2 = *(u32 *)(r10 - 4) */
+		BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, xsk->xsks_map_fd),
+		BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10, -4),
+		BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 0),
+		BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_redirect_map),
+		/* The jumps are to this instruction */
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	};
+	size_t insns_cnt = sizeof(prog) / sizeof(struct bpf_insn);
+
+	prog_fd = bpf_load_program(BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, prog, insns_cnt,
+				   "LGPL-2.1 or BSD-2-Clause", 0, log_buf,
+				   log_buf_size);
+	if (prog_fd < 0) {
+		pr_warning("BPF log buffer:\n%s", log_buf);
+		return prog_fd;
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(xsk->ifindex, prog_fd, xsk->config.xdp_flags);
+	if (err) {
+		close(prog_fd);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	xsk->prog_fd = prog_fd;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int xsk_get_max_queues(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
+{
+	struct ethtool_channels channels = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GCHANNELS };
+	struct ifreq ifr = {};
+	int fd, err, ret;
+
+	fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	ifr.ifr_data = (void *)&channels;
+	memcpy(ifr.ifr_name, xsk->ifname, IFNAMSIZ - 1);
+	ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = '\0';
+	err = ioctl(fd, SIOCETHTOOL, &ifr);
+	if (err && errno != EOPNOTSUPP) {
+		ret = -errno;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (err || channels.max_combined == 0)
+		/* If the device says it has no channels, then all traffic
+		 * is sent to a single stream, so max queues = 1.
+		 */
+		ret = 1;
+	else
+		ret = channels.max_combined;
+
+out:
+	close(fd);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int xsk_create_bpf_maps(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
+{
+	int max_queues;
+	int fd;
+
+	max_queues = xsk_get_max_queues(xsk);
+	if (max_queues < 0)
+		return max_queues;
+
+	fd = bpf_create_map_name(BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP, "xsks_map",
+				 sizeof(int), sizeof(int), max_queues, 0);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return fd;
+
+	xsk->xsks_map_fd = fd;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void xsk_delete_bpf_maps(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
+{
+	bpf_map_delete_elem(xsk->xsks_map_fd, &xsk->queue_id);
+	close(xsk->xsks_map_fd);
+}
+
+static int xsk_lookup_bpf_maps(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
+{
+	__u32 i, *map_ids, num_maps, prog_len = sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info);
+	__u32 map_len = sizeof(struct bpf_map_info);
+	struct bpf_prog_info prog_info = {};
+	struct bpf_map_info map_info;
+	int fd, err;
+
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(xsk->prog_fd, &prog_info, &prog_len);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	num_maps = prog_info.nr_map_ids;
+
+	map_ids = calloc(prog_info.nr_map_ids, sizeof(*map_ids));
+	if (!map_ids)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memset(&prog_info, 0, prog_len);
+	prog_info.nr_map_ids = num_maps;
+	prog_info.map_ids = (__u64)(unsigned long)map_ids;
+
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(xsk->prog_fd, &prog_info, &prog_len);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_map_ids;
+
+	xsk->xsks_map_fd = -1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < prog_info.nr_map_ids; i++) {
+		fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(map_ids[i]);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &map_info, &map_len);
+		if (err) {
+			close(fd);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!strcmp(map_info.name, "xsks_map")) {
+			xsk->xsks_map_fd = fd;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		close(fd);
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (xsk->xsks_map_fd == -1)
+		err = -ENOENT;
+
+out_map_ids:
+	free(map_ids);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int xsk_set_bpf_maps(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
+{
+	return bpf_map_update_elem(xsk->xsks_map_fd, &xsk->queue_id,
+				   &xsk->fd, 0);
+}
+
+static int xsk_setup_xdp_prog(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
+{
+	__u32 prog_id = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	err = bpf_get_link_xdp_id(xsk->ifindex, &prog_id,
+				  xsk->config.xdp_flags);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (!prog_id) {
+		err = xsk_create_bpf_maps(xsk);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		err = xsk_load_xdp_prog(xsk);
+		if (err) {
+			xsk_delete_bpf_maps(xsk);
+			return err;
+		}
+	} else {
+		xsk->prog_fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(prog_id);
+		err = xsk_lookup_bpf_maps(xsk);
+		if (err) {
+			close(xsk->prog_fd);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = xsk_set_bpf_maps(xsk);
+	if (err) {
+		xsk_delete_bpf_maps(xsk);
+		close(xsk->prog_fd);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int xsk_socket__create(struct xsk_socket **xsk_ptr, const char *ifname,
+		       __u32 queue_id, struct xsk_umem *umem,
+		       struct xsk_ring_cons *rx, struct xsk_ring_prod *tx,
+		       const struct xsk_socket_config *usr_config)
+{
+	void *rx_map = NULL, *tx_map = NULL;
+	struct sockaddr_xdp sxdp = {};
+	struct xdp_mmap_offsets off;
+	struct xsk_socket *xsk;
+	socklen_t optlen;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!umem || !xsk_ptr || !rx || !tx)
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (umem->refcount) {
+		pr_warning("Error: shared umems not supported by libbpf.\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	xsk = calloc(1, sizeof(*xsk));
+	if (!xsk)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (umem->refcount++ > 0) {
+		xsk->fd = socket(AF_XDP, SOCK_RAW, 0);
+		if (xsk->fd < 0) {
+			err = -errno;
+			goto out_xsk_alloc;
+		}
+	} else {
+		xsk->fd = umem->fd;
+	}
+
+	xsk->outstanding_tx = 0;
+	xsk->queue_id = queue_id;
+	xsk->umem = umem;
+	xsk->ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
+	if (!xsk->ifindex) {
+		err = -errno;
+		goto out_socket;
+	}
+	memcpy(xsk->ifname, ifname, IFNAMSIZ - 1);
+	xsk->ifname[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = '\0';
+
+	err = xsk_set_xdp_socket_config(&xsk->config, usr_config);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_socket;
+
+	if (rx) {
+		err = setsockopt(xsk->fd, SOL_XDP, XDP_RX_RING,
+				 &xsk->config.rx_size,
+				 sizeof(xsk->config.rx_size));
+		if (err) {
+			err = -errno;
+			goto out_socket;
+		}
+	}
+	if (tx) {
+		err = setsockopt(xsk->fd, SOL_XDP, XDP_TX_RING,
+				 &xsk->config.tx_size,
+				 sizeof(xsk->config.tx_size));
+		if (err) {
+			err = -errno;
+			goto out_socket;
+		}
+	}
+
+	optlen = sizeof(off);
+	err = getsockopt(xsk->fd, SOL_XDP, XDP_MMAP_OFFSETS, &off, &optlen);
+	if (err) {
+		err = -errno;
+		goto out_socket;
+	}
+
+	if (rx) {
+		rx_map = mmap(NULL, off.rx.desc +
+			      xsk->config.rx_size * sizeof(struct xdp_desc),
+			      PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE,
+			      xsk->fd, XDP_PGOFF_RX_RING);
+		if (rx_map == MAP_FAILED) {
+			err = -errno;
+			goto out_socket;
+		}
+
+		rx->mask = xsk->config.rx_size - 1;
+		rx->size = xsk->config.rx_size;
+		rx->producer = rx_map + off.rx.producer;
+		rx->consumer = rx_map + off.rx.consumer;
+		rx->flags = rx_map + off.rx.flags;
+		rx->ring = rx_map + off.rx.desc;
+	}
+	xsk->rx = rx;
+
+	if (tx) {
+		tx_map = mmap(NULL, off.tx.desc +
+			      xsk->config.tx_size * sizeof(struct xdp_desc),
+			      PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE,
+			      xsk->fd, XDP_PGOFF_TX_RING);
+		if (tx_map == MAP_FAILED) {
+			err = -errno;
+			goto out_mmap_rx;
+		}
+
+		tx->mask = xsk->config.tx_size - 1;
+		tx->size = xsk->config.tx_size;
+		tx->producer = tx_map + off.tx.producer;
+		tx->consumer = tx_map + off.tx.consumer;
+		tx->flags = tx_map + off.tx.flags;
+		tx->ring = tx_map + off.tx.desc;
+		tx->cached_cons = xsk->config.tx_size;
+	}
+	xsk->tx = tx;
+
+	sxdp.sxdp_family = PF_XDP;
+	sxdp.sxdp_ifindex = xsk->ifindex;
+	sxdp.sxdp_queue_id = xsk->queue_id;
+	sxdp.sxdp_flags = xsk->config.bind_flags;
+
+	err = bind(xsk->fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sxdp, sizeof(sxdp));
+	if (err) {
+		err = -errno;
+		goto out_mmap_tx;
+	}
+
+	xsk->prog_fd = -1;
+
+	if (!(xsk->config.libbpf_flags & XSK_LIBBPF_FLAGS__INHIBIT_PROG_LOAD)) {
+		err = xsk_setup_xdp_prog(xsk);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_mmap_tx;
+	}
+
+	*xsk_ptr = xsk;
+	return 0;
+
+out_mmap_tx:
+	if (tx)
+		munmap(tx_map, off.tx.desc +
+		       xsk->config.tx_size * sizeof(struct xdp_desc));
+out_mmap_rx:
+	if (rx)
+		munmap(rx_map, off.rx.desc +
+		       xsk->config.rx_size * sizeof(struct xdp_desc));
+out_socket:
+	if (--umem->refcount)
+		close(xsk->fd);
+out_xsk_alloc:
+	free(xsk);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int xsk_umem__delete(struct xsk_umem *umem)
+{
+	struct xdp_mmap_offsets off;
+	socklen_t optlen;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!umem)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (umem->refcount)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	optlen = sizeof(off);
+	err = getsockopt(umem->fd, SOL_XDP, XDP_MMAP_OFFSETS, &off, &optlen);
+	if (!err) {
+		munmap(umem->fill->ring - off.fr.desc,
+		       off.fr.desc + umem->config.fill_size * sizeof(__u64));
+		munmap(umem->comp->ring - off.cr.desc,
+		       off.cr.desc + umem->config.comp_size * sizeof(__u64));
+	}
+
+	close(umem->fd);
+	free(umem);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void xsk_socket__delete(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
+{
+	size_t desc_sz = sizeof(struct xdp_desc);
+	struct xdp_mmap_offsets off;
+	socklen_t optlen;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!xsk)
+		return;
+
+	if (xsk->prog_fd != -1) {
+		xsk_delete_bpf_maps(xsk);
+		close(xsk->prog_fd);
+	}
+
+	optlen = sizeof(off);
+	err = getsockopt(xsk->fd, SOL_XDP, XDP_MMAP_OFFSETS, &off, &optlen);
+	if (!err) {
+		if (xsk->rx) {
+			munmap(xsk->rx->ring - off.rx.desc,
+			       off.rx.desc + xsk->config.rx_size * desc_sz);
+		}
+		if (xsk->tx) {
+			munmap(xsk->tx->ring - off.tx.desc,
+			       off.tx.desc + xsk->config.tx_size * desc_sz);
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	xsk->umem->refcount--;
+	/* Do not close an fd that also has an associated umem connected
+	 * to it.
+	 */
+	if (xsk->fd != xsk->umem->fd)
+		close(xsk->fd);
+	free(xsk);
+}
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/xsk.h b/tools/lib/bpf/xsk.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..584f682
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/xsk.h
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+
+/*
+ * AF_XDP user-space access library.
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2018 - 2019 Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * Author(s): Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LIBBPF_XSK_H
+#define __LIBBPF_XSK_H
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <linux/if_xdp.h>
+
+#include "libbpf.h"
+#include "libbpf_util.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* Do not access these members directly. Use the functions below. */
+#define DEFINE_XSK_RING(name) \
+struct name { \
+	__u32 cached_prod; \
+	__u32 cached_cons; \
+	__u32 mask; \
+	__u32 size; \
+	__u32 *producer; \
+	__u32 *consumer; \
+	void *ring; \
+	__u32 *flags; \
+}
+
+DEFINE_XSK_RING(xsk_ring_prod);
+DEFINE_XSK_RING(xsk_ring_cons);
+
+/* For a detailed explanation on the memory barriers associated with the
+ * ring, please take a look at net/xdp/xsk_queue.h.
+ */
+
+struct xsk_umem;
+struct xsk_socket;
+
+static inline __u64 *xsk_ring_prod__fill_addr(struct xsk_ring_prod *fill,
+					      __u32 idx)
+{
+	__u64 *addrs = (__u64 *)fill->ring;
+
+	return &addrs[idx & fill->mask];
+}
+
+static inline const __u64 *
+xsk_ring_cons__comp_addr(const struct xsk_ring_cons *comp, __u32 idx)
+{
+	const __u64 *addrs = (const __u64 *)comp->ring;
+
+	return &addrs[idx & comp->mask];
+}
+
+static inline struct xdp_desc *xsk_ring_prod__tx_desc(struct xsk_ring_prod *tx,
+						      __u32 idx)
+{
+	struct xdp_desc *descs = (struct xdp_desc *)tx->ring;
+
+	return &descs[idx & tx->mask];
+}
+
+static inline const struct xdp_desc *
+xsk_ring_cons__rx_desc(const struct xsk_ring_cons *rx, __u32 idx)
+{
+	const struct xdp_desc *descs = (const struct xdp_desc *)rx->ring;
+
+	return &descs[idx & rx->mask];
+}
+
+static inline int xsk_ring_prod__needs_wakeup(const struct xsk_ring_prod *r)
+{
+	return *r->flags & XDP_RING_NEED_WAKEUP;
+}
+
+static inline __u32 xsk_prod_nb_free(struct xsk_ring_prod *r, __u32 nb)
+{
+	__u32 free_entries = r->cached_cons - r->cached_prod;
+
+	if (free_entries >= nb)
+		return free_entries;
+
+	/* Refresh the local tail pointer.
+	 * cached_cons is r->size bigger than the real consumer pointer so
+	 * that this addition can be avoided in the more frequently
+	 * executed code that computs free_entries in the beginning of
+	 * this function. Without this optimization it whould have been
+	 * free_entries = r->cached_prod - r->cached_cons + r->size.
+	 */
+	r->cached_cons = *r->consumer + r->size;
+
+	return r->cached_cons - r->cached_prod;
+}
+
+static inline __u32 xsk_cons_nb_avail(struct xsk_ring_cons *r, __u32 nb)
+{
+	__u32 entries = r->cached_prod - r->cached_cons;
+
+	if (entries == 0) {
+		r->cached_prod = *r->producer;
+		entries = r->cached_prod - r->cached_cons;
+	}
+
+	return (entries > nb) ? nb : entries;
+}
+
+static inline size_t xsk_ring_prod__reserve(struct xsk_ring_prod *prod,
+					    size_t nb, __u32 *idx)
+{
+	if (xsk_prod_nb_free(prod, nb) < nb)
+		return 0;
+
+	*idx = prod->cached_prod;
+	prod->cached_prod += nb;
+
+	return nb;
+}
+
+static inline void xsk_ring_prod__submit(struct xsk_ring_prod *prod, size_t nb)
+{
+	/* Make sure everything has been written to the ring before indicating
+	 * this to the kernel by writing the producer pointer.
+	 */
+	libbpf_smp_wmb();
+
+	*prod->producer += nb;
+}
+
+static inline size_t xsk_ring_cons__peek(struct xsk_ring_cons *cons,
+					 size_t nb, __u32 *idx)
+{
+	size_t entries = xsk_cons_nb_avail(cons, nb);
+
+	if (entries > 0) {
+		/* Make sure we do not speculatively read the data before
+		 * we have received the packet buffers from the ring.
+		 */
+		libbpf_smp_rmb();
+
+		*idx = cons->cached_cons;
+		cons->cached_cons += entries;
+	}
+
+	return entries;
+}
+
+static inline void xsk_ring_cons__release(struct xsk_ring_cons *cons, size_t nb)
+{
+	/* Make sure data has been read before indicating we are done
+	 * with the entries by updating the consumer pointer.
+	 */
+	libbpf_smp_rwmb();
+
+	*cons->consumer += nb;
+}
+
+static inline void *xsk_umem__get_data(void *umem_area, __u64 addr)
+{
+	return &((char *)umem_area)[addr];
+}
+
+static inline __u64 xsk_umem__extract_addr(__u64 addr)
+{
+	return addr & XSK_UNALIGNED_BUF_ADDR_MASK;
+}
+
+static inline __u64 xsk_umem__extract_offset(__u64 addr)
+{
+	return addr >> XSK_UNALIGNED_BUF_OFFSET_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static inline __u64 xsk_umem__add_offset_to_addr(__u64 addr)
+{
+	return xsk_umem__extract_addr(addr) + xsk_umem__extract_offset(addr);
+}
+
+LIBBPF_API int xsk_umem__fd(const struct xsk_umem *umem);
+LIBBPF_API int xsk_socket__fd(const struct xsk_socket *xsk);
+
+#define XSK_RING_CONS__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS      2048
+#define XSK_RING_PROD__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS      2048
+#define XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_SHIFT    12 /* 4096 bytes */
+#define XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_SIZE     (1 << XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_SHIFT)
+#define XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_HEADROOM 0
+#define XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FLAGS 0
+
+struct xsk_umem_config {
+	__u32 fill_size;
+	__u32 comp_size;
+	__u32 frame_size;
+	__u32 frame_headroom;
+	__u32 flags;
+};
+
+/* Flags for the libbpf_flags field. */
+#define XSK_LIBBPF_FLAGS__INHIBIT_PROG_LOAD (1 << 0)
+
+struct xsk_socket_config {
+	__u32 rx_size;
+	__u32 tx_size;
+	__u32 libbpf_flags;
+	__u32 xdp_flags;
+	__u16 bind_flags;
+};
+
+/* Set config to NULL to get the default configuration. */
+LIBBPF_API int xsk_umem__create(struct xsk_umem **umem,
+				void *umem_area, __u64 size,
+				struct xsk_ring_prod *fill,
+				struct xsk_ring_cons *comp,
+				const struct xsk_umem_config *config);
+LIBBPF_API int xsk_umem__create_v0_0_2(struct xsk_umem **umem,
+				       void *umem_area, __u64 size,
+				       struct xsk_ring_prod *fill,
+				       struct xsk_ring_cons *comp,
+				       const struct xsk_umem_config *config);
+LIBBPF_API int xsk_umem__create_v0_0_4(struct xsk_umem **umem,
+				       void *umem_area, __u64 size,
+				       struct xsk_ring_prod *fill,
+				       struct xsk_ring_cons *comp,
+				       const struct xsk_umem_config *config);
+LIBBPF_API int xsk_socket__create(struct xsk_socket **xsk,
+				  const char *ifname, __u32 queue_id,
+				  struct xsk_umem *umem,
+				  struct xsk_ring_cons *rx,
+				  struct xsk_ring_prod *tx,
+				  const struct xsk_socket_config *config);
+
+/* Returns 0 for success and -EBUSY if the umem is still in use. */
+LIBBPF_API int xsk_umem__delete(struct xsk_umem *umem);
+LIBBPF_API void xsk_socket__delete(struct xsk_socket *xsk);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} /* extern "C" */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __LIBBPF_XSK_H */