diff --git a/lib/radix-tree.c b/lib/radix-tree.c
index bc03ecc..c8fa1d2 100644
--- a/lib/radix-tree.c
+++ b/lib/radix-tree.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2001 Momchil Velikov
  * Portions Copyright (C) 2001 Christoph Hellwig
@@ -6,20 +7,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Konstantin Khlebnikov
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Intel, Matthew Wilcox
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Intel, Ross Zwisler
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
- * your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
@@ -38,15 +25,13 @@
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/xarray.h>
 
 
-/* Number of nodes in fully populated tree of given height */
-static unsigned long height_to_maxnodes[RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH + 1] __read_mostly;
-
 /*
  * Radix tree node cache.
  */
-static struct kmem_cache *radix_tree_node_cachep;
+struct kmem_cache *radix_tree_node_cachep;
 
 /*
  * The radix tree is variable-height, so an insert operation not only has
@@ -98,24 +83,7 @@
 	return (void *)((unsigned long)ptr | RADIX_TREE_INTERNAL_NODE);
 }
 
-#define RADIX_TREE_RETRY	node_to_entry(NULL)
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
-/* Sibling slots point directly to another slot in the same node */
-static inline
-bool is_sibling_entry(const struct radix_tree_node *parent, void *node)
-{
-	void __rcu **ptr = node;
-	return (parent->slots <= ptr) &&
-			(ptr < parent->slots + RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE);
-}
-#else
-static inline
-bool is_sibling_entry(const struct radix_tree_node *parent, void *node)
-{
-	return false;
-}
-#endif
+#define RADIX_TREE_RETRY	XA_RETRY_ENTRY
 
 static inline unsigned long
 get_slot_offset(const struct radix_tree_node *parent, void __rcu **slot)
@@ -129,24 +97,13 @@
 	unsigned int offset = (index >> parent->shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
 	void __rcu **entry = rcu_dereference_raw(parent->slots[offset]);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
-	if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(entry)) {
-		if (is_sibling_entry(parent, entry)) {
-			void __rcu **sibentry;
-			sibentry = (void __rcu **) entry_to_node(entry);
-			offset = get_slot_offset(parent, sibentry);
-			entry = rcu_dereference_raw(*sibentry);
-		}
-	}
-#endif
-
 	*nodep = (void *)entry;
 	return offset;
 }
 
 static inline gfp_t root_gfp_mask(const struct radix_tree_root *root)
 {
-	return root->gfp_mask & (__GFP_BITS_MASK & ~GFP_ZONEMASK);
+	return root->xa_flags & (__GFP_BITS_MASK & ~GFP_ZONEMASK);
 }
 
 static inline void tag_set(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag,
@@ -169,32 +126,32 @@
 
 static inline void root_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned tag)
 {
-	root->gfp_mask |= (__force gfp_t)(1 << (tag + ROOT_TAG_SHIFT));
+	root->xa_flags |= (__force gfp_t)(1 << (tag + ROOT_TAG_SHIFT));
 }
 
 static inline void root_tag_clear(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned tag)
 {
-	root->gfp_mask &= (__force gfp_t)~(1 << (tag + ROOT_TAG_SHIFT));
+	root->xa_flags &= (__force gfp_t)~(1 << (tag + ROOT_TAG_SHIFT));
 }
 
 static inline void root_tag_clear_all(struct radix_tree_root *root)
 {
-	root->gfp_mask &= (1 << ROOT_TAG_SHIFT) - 1;
+	root->xa_flags &= (__force gfp_t)((1 << ROOT_TAG_SHIFT) - 1);
 }
 
 static inline int root_tag_get(const struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned tag)
 {
-	return (__force int)root->gfp_mask & (1 << (tag + ROOT_TAG_SHIFT));
+	return (__force int)root->xa_flags & (1 << (tag + ROOT_TAG_SHIFT));
 }
 
 static inline unsigned root_tags_get(const struct radix_tree_root *root)
 {
-	return (__force unsigned)root->gfp_mask >> ROOT_TAG_SHIFT;
+	return (__force unsigned)root->xa_flags >> ROOT_TAG_SHIFT;
 }
 
 static inline bool is_idr(const struct radix_tree_root *root)
 {
-	return !!(root->gfp_mask & ROOT_IS_IDR);
+	return !!(root->xa_flags & ROOT_IS_IDR);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -254,7 +211,7 @@
 
 static unsigned int iter_offset(const struct radix_tree_iter *iter)
 {
-	return (iter->index >> iter_shift(iter)) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
+	return iter->index & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -277,99 +234,6 @@
 	return (index & ~node_maxindex(node)) + (offset << node->shift);
 }
 
-#ifndef __KERNEL__
-static void dump_node(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned long index)
-{
-	unsigned long i;
-
-	pr_debug("radix node: %p offset %d indices %lu-%lu parent %p tags %lx %lx %lx shift %d count %d exceptional %d\n",
-		node, node->offset, index, index | node_maxindex(node),
-		node->parent,
-		node->tags[0][0], node->tags[1][0], node->tags[2][0],
-		node->shift, node->count, node->exceptional);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE; i++) {
-		unsigned long first = index | (i << node->shift);
-		unsigned long last = first | ((1UL << node->shift) - 1);
-		void *entry = node->slots[i];
-		if (!entry)
-			continue;
-		if (entry == RADIX_TREE_RETRY) {
-			pr_debug("radix retry offset %ld indices %lu-%lu parent %p\n",
-					i, first, last, node);
-		} else if (!radix_tree_is_internal_node(entry)) {
-			pr_debug("radix entry %p offset %ld indices %lu-%lu parent %p\n",
-					entry, i, first, last, node);
-		} else if (is_sibling_entry(node, entry)) {
-			pr_debug("radix sblng %p offset %ld indices %lu-%lu parent %p val %p\n",
-					entry, i, first, last, node,
-					*(void **)entry_to_node(entry));
-		} else {
-			dump_node(entry_to_node(entry), first);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/* For debug */
-static void radix_tree_dump(struct radix_tree_root *root)
-{
-	pr_debug("radix root: %p rnode %p tags %x\n",
-			root, root->rnode,
-			root->gfp_mask >> ROOT_TAG_SHIFT);
-	if (!radix_tree_is_internal_node(root->rnode))
-		return;
-	dump_node(entry_to_node(root->rnode), 0);
-}
-
-static void dump_ida_node(void *entry, unsigned long index)
-{
-	unsigned long i;
-
-	if (!entry)
-		return;
-
-	if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(entry)) {
-		struct radix_tree_node *node = entry_to_node(entry);
-
-		pr_debug("ida node: %p offset %d indices %lu-%lu parent %p free %lx shift %d count %d\n",
-			node, node->offset, index * IDA_BITMAP_BITS,
-			((index | node_maxindex(node)) + 1) *
-				IDA_BITMAP_BITS - 1,
-			node->parent, node->tags[0][0], node->shift,
-			node->count);
-		for (i = 0; i < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE; i++)
-			dump_ida_node(node->slots[i],
-					index | (i << node->shift));
-	} else if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(entry)) {
-		pr_debug("ida excp: %p offset %d indices %lu-%lu data %lx\n",
-				entry, (int)(index & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK),
-				index * IDA_BITMAP_BITS,
-				index * IDA_BITMAP_BITS + BITS_PER_LONG -
-					RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT,
-				(unsigned long)entry >>
-					RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT);
-	} else {
-		struct ida_bitmap *bitmap = entry;
-
-		pr_debug("ida btmp: %p offset %d indices %lu-%lu data", bitmap,
-				(int)(index & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK),
-				index * IDA_BITMAP_BITS,
-				(index + 1) * IDA_BITMAP_BITS - 1);
-		for (i = 0; i < IDA_BITMAP_LONGS; i++)
-			pr_cont(" %lx", bitmap->bitmap[i]);
-		pr_cont("\n");
-	}
-}
-
-static void ida_dump(struct ida *ida)
-{
-	struct radix_tree_root *root = &ida->ida_rt;
-	pr_debug("ida: %p node %p free %d\n", ida, root->rnode,
-				root->gfp_mask >> ROOT_TAG_SHIFT);
-	dump_ida_node(root->rnode, 0);
-}
-#endif
-
 /*
  * This assumes that the caller has performed appropriate preallocation, and
  * that the caller has pinned this thread of control to the current CPU.
@@ -378,7 +242,7 @@
 radix_tree_node_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, struct radix_tree_node *parent,
 			struct radix_tree_root *root,
 			unsigned int shift, unsigned int offset,
-			unsigned int count, unsigned int exceptional)
+			unsigned int count, unsigned int nr_values)
 {
 	struct radix_tree_node *ret = NULL;
 
@@ -425,14 +289,14 @@
 		ret->shift = shift;
 		ret->offset = offset;
 		ret->count = count;
-		ret->exceptional = exceptional;
+		ret->nr_values = nr_values;
 		ret->parent = parent;
-		ret->root = root;
+		ret->array = root;
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void radix_tree_node_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
+void radix_tree_node_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
 {
 	struct radix_tree_node *node =
 			container_of(head, struct radix_tree_node, rcu_head);
@@ -530,77 +394,10 @@
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_maybe_preload);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
-/*
- * Preload with enough objects to ensure that we can split a single entry
- * of order @old_order into many entries of size @new_order
- */
-int radix_tree_split_preload(unsigned int old_order, unsigned int new_order,
-							gfp_t gfp_mask)
-{
-	unsigned top = 1 << (old_order % RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT);
-	unsigned layers = (old_order / RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT) -
-				(new_order / RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT);
-	unsigned nr = 0;
-
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask));
-	BUG_ON(new_order >= old_order);
-
-	while (layers--)
-		nr = nr * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE + 1;
-	return __radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask, top * nr);
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
- * The same as function above, but preload number of nodes required to insert
- * (1 << order) continuous naturally-aligned elements.
- */
-int radix_tree_maybe_preload_order(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order)
-{
-	unsigned long nr_subtrees;
-	int nr_nodes, subtree_height;
-
-	/* Preloading doesn't help anything with this gfp mask, skip it */
-	if (!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask)) {
-		preempt_disable();
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Calculate number and height of fully populated subtrees it takes to
-	 * store (1 << order) elements.
-	 */
-	nr_subtrees = 1 << order;
-	for (subtree_height = 0; nr_subtrees > RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE;
-			subtree_height++)
-		nr_subtrees >>= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
-
-	/*
-	 * The worst case is zero height tree with a single item at index 0 and
-	 * then inserting items starting at ULONG_MAX - (1 << order).
-	 *
-	 * This requires RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH nodes to build branch from root to
-	 * 0-index item.
-	 */
-	nr_nodes = RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH;
-
-	/* Plus branch to fully populated subtrees. */
-	nr_nodes += RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH - subtree_height;
-
-	/* Root node is shared. */
-	nr_nodes--;
-
-	/* Plus nodes required to build subtrees. */
-	nr_nodes += nr_subtrees * height_to_maxnodes[subtree_height];
-
-	return __radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask, nr_nodes);
-}
-
 static unsigned radix_tree_load_root(const struct radix_tree_root *root,
 		struct radix_tree_node **nodep, unsigned long *maxindex)
 {
-	struct radix_tree_node *node = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
+	struct radix_tree_node *node = rcu_dereference_raw(root->xa_head);
 
 	*nodep = node;
 
@@ -629,7 +426,7 @@
 	while (index > shift_maxindex(maxshift))
 		maxshift += RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
 
-	entry = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
+	entry = rcu_dereference_raw(root->xa_head);
 	if (!entry && (!is_idr(root) || root_tag_get(root, IDR_FREE)))
 		goto out;
 
@@ -656,9 +453,9 @@
 		BUG_ON(shift > BITS_PER_LONG);
 		if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(entry)) {
 			entry_to_node(entry)->parent = node;
-		} else if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(entry)) {
-			/* Moving an exceptional root->rnode to a node */
-			node->exceptional = 1;
+		} else if (xa_is_value(entry)) {
+			/* Moving a value entry root->xa_head to a node */
+			node->nr_values = 1;
 		}
 		/*
 		 * entry was already in the radix tree, so we do not need
@@ -666,7 +463,7 @@
 		 */
 		node->slots[0] = (void __rcu *)entry;
 		entry = node_to_entry(node);
-		rcu_assign_pointer(root->rnode, entry);
+		rcu_assign_pointer(root->xa_head, entry);
 		shift += RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
 	} while (shift <= maxshift);
 out:
@@ -677,13 +474,12 @@
  *	radix_tree_shrink    -    shrink radix tree to minimum height
  *	@root		radix tree root
  */
-static inline bool radix_tree_shrink(struct radix_tree_root *root,
-				     radix_tree_update_node_t update_node)
+static inline bool radix_tree_shrink(struct radix_tree_root *root)
 {
 	bool shrunk = false;
 
 	for (;;) {
-		struct radix_tree_node *node = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
+		struct radix_tree_node *node = rcu_dereference_raw(root->xa_head);
 		struct radix_tree_node *child;
 
 		if (!radix_tree_is_internal_node(node))
@@ -692,15 +488,20 @@
 
 		/*
 		 * The candidate node has more than one child, or its child
-		 * is not at the leftmost slot, or the child is a multiorder
-		 * entry, we cannot shrink.
+		 * is not at the leftmost slot, we cannot shrink.
 		 */
 		if (node->count != 1)
 			break;
 		child = rcu_dereference_raw(node->slots[0]);
 		if (!child)
 			break;
-		if (!radix_tree_is_internal_node(child) && node->shift)
+
+		/*
+		 * For an IDR, we must not shrink entry 0 into the root in
+		 * case somebody calls idr_replace() with a pointer that
+		 * appears to be an internal entry
+		 */
+		if (!node->shift && is_idr(root))
 			break;
 
 		if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(child))
@@ -711,9 +512,9 @@
 		 * moving the node from one part of the tree to another: if it
 		 * was safe to dereference the old pointer to it
 		 * (node->slots[0]), it will be safe to dereference the new
-		 * one (root->rnode) as far as dependent read barriers go.
+		 * one (root->xa_head) as far as dependent read barriers go.
 		 */
-		root->rnode = (void __rcu *)child;
+		root->xa_head = (void __rcu *)child;
 		if (is_idr(root) && !tag_get(node, IDR_FREE, 0))
 			root_tag_clear(root, IDR_FREE);
 
@@ -738,8 +539,6 @@
 		node->count = 0;
 		if (!radix_tree_is_internal_node(child)) {
 			node->slots[0] = (void __rcu *)RADIX_TREE_RETRY;
-			if (update_node)
-				update_node(node);
 		}
 
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&node->private_list));
@@ -751,8 +550,7 @@
 }
 
 static bool delete_node(struct radix_tree_root *root,
-			struct radix_tree_node *node,
-			radix_tree_update_node_t update_node)
+			struct radix_tree_node *node)
 {
 	bool deleted = false;
 
@@ -761,9 +559,8 @@
 
 		if (node->count) {
 			if (node_to_entry(node) ==
-					rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode))
-				deleted |= radix_tree_shrink(root,
-								update_node);
+					rcu_dereference_raw(root->xa_head))
+				deleted |= radix_tree_shrink(root);
 			return deleted;
 		}
 
@@ -778,7 +575,7 @@
 			 */
 			if (!is_idr(root))
 				root_tag_clear_all(root);
-			root->rnode = NULL;
+			root->xa_head = NULL;
 		}
 
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&node->private_list));
@@ -795,7 +592,6 @@
  *	__radix_tree_create	-	create a slot in a radix tree
  *	@root:		radix tree root
  *	@index:		index key
- *	@order:		index occupies 2^order aligned slots
  *	@nodep:		returns node
  *	@slotp:		returns slot
  *
@@ -803,36 +599,34 @@
  *	at position @index in the radix tree @root.
  *
  *	Until there is more than one item in the tree, no nodes are
- *	allocated and @root->rnode is used as a direct slot instead of
+ *	allocated and @root->xa_head is used as a direct slot instead of
  *	pointing to a node, in which case *@nodep will be NULL.
  *
  *	Returns -ENOMEM, or 0 for success.
  */
-int __radix_tree_create(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
-			unsigned order, struct radix_tree_node **nodep,
-			void __rcu ***slotp)
+static int __radix_tree_create(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+		unsigned long index, struct radix_tree_node **nodep,
+		void __rcu ***slotp)
 {
 	struct radix_tree_node *node = NULL, *child;
-	void __rcu **slot = (void __rcu **)&root->rnode;
+	void __rcu **slot = (void __rcu **)&root->xa_head;
 	unsigned long maxindex;
 	unsigned int shift, offset = 0;
-	unsigned long max = index | ((1UL << order) - 1);
+	unsigned long max = index;
 	gfp_t gfp = root_gfp_mask(root);
 
 	shift = radix_tree_load_root(root, &child, &maxindex);
 
 	/* Make sure the tree is high enough.  */
-	if (order > 0 && max == ((1UL << order) - 1))
-		max++;
 	if (max > maxindex) {
 		int error = radix_tree_extend(root, gfp, max, shift);
 		if (error < 0)
 			return error;
 		shift = error;
-		child = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
+		child = rcu_dereference_raw(root->xa_head);
 	}
 
-	while (shift > order) {
+	while (shift > 0) {
 		shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
 		if (child == NULL) {
 			/* Have to add a child node.  */
@@ -875,8 +669,7 @@
 
 	for (;;) {
 		void *entry = rcu_dereference_raw(child->slots[offset]);
-		if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(entry) &&
-					!is_sibling_entry(child, entry)) {
+		if (xa_is_node(entry) && child->shift) {
 			child = entry_to_node(entry);
 			offset = 0;
 			continue;
@@ -894,96 +687,30 @@
 	}
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
 static inline int insert_entries(struct radix_tree_node *node,
-		void __rcu **slot, void *item, unsigned order, bool replace)
-{
-	struct radix_tree_node *child;
-	unsigned i, n, tag, offset, tags = 0;
-
-	if (node) {
-		if (order > node->shift)
-			n = 1 << (order - node->shift);
-		else
-			n = 1;
-		offset = get_slot_offset(node, slot);
-	} else {
-		n = 1;
-		offset = 0;
-	}
-
-	if (n > 1) {
-		offset = offset & ~(n - 1);
-		slot = &node->slots[offset];
-	}
-	child = node_to_entry(slot);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		if (slot[i]) {
-			if (replace) {
-				node->count--;
-				for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
-					if (tag_get(node, tag, offset + i))
-						tags |= 1 << tag;
-			} else
-				return -EEXIST;
-		}
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		struct radix_tree_node *old = rcu_dereference_raw(slot[i]);
-		if (i) {
-			rcu_assign_pointer(slot[i], child);
-			for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
-				if (tags & (1 << tag))
-					tag_clear(node, tag, offset + i);
-		} else {
-			rcu_assign_pointer(slot[i], item);
-			for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
-				if (tags & (1 << tag))
-					tag_set(node, tag, offset);
-		}
-		if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(old) &&
-					!is_sibling_entry(node, old) &&
-					(old != RADIX_TREE_RETRY))
-			radix_tree_free_nodes(old);
-		if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(old))
-			node->exceptional--;
-	}
-	if (node) {
-		node->count += n;
-		if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(item))
-			node->exceptional += n;
-	}
-	return n;
-}
-#else
-static inline int insert_entries(struct radix_tree_node *node,
-		void __rcu **slot, void *item, unsigned order, bool replace)
+		void __rcu **slot, void *item, bool replace)
 {
 	if (*slot)
 		return -EEXIST;
 	rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, item);
 	if (node) {
 		node->count++;
-		if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(item))
-			node->exceptional++;
+		if (xa_is_value(item))
+			node->nr_values++;
 	}
 	return 1;
 }
-#endif
 
 /**
  *	__radix_tree_insert    -    insert into a radix tree
  *	@root:		radix tree root
  *	@index:		index key
- *	@order:		key covers the 2^order indices around index
  *	@item:		item to insert
  *
  *	Insert an item into the radix tree at position @index.
  */
-int __radix_tree_insert(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
-			unsigned order, void *item)
+int radix_tree_insert(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
+			void *item)
 {
 	struct radix_tree_node *node;
 	void __rcu **slot;
@@ -991,11 +718,11 @@
 
 	BUG_ON(radix_tree_is_internal_node(item));
 
-	error = __radix_tree_create(root, index, order, &node, &slot);
+	error = __radix_tree_create(root, index, &node, &slot);
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 
-	error = insert_entries(node, slot, item, order, false);
+	error = insert_entries(node, slot, item, false);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
 
@@ -1010,7 +737,7 @@
 
 	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__radix_tree_insert);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_insert);
 
 /**
  *	__radix_tree_lookup	-	lookup an item in a radix tree
@@ -1023,7 +750,7 @@
  *	tree @root.
  *
  *	Until there is more than one item in the tree, no nodes are
- *	allocated and @root->rnode is used as a direct slot instead of
+ *	allocated and @root->xa_head is used as a direct slot instead of
  *	pointing to a node, in which case *@nodep will be NULL.
  */
 void *__radix_tree_lookup(const struct radix_tree_root *root,
@@ -1036,7 +763,7 @@
 
  restart:
 	parent = NULL;
-	slot = (void __rcu **)&root->rnode;
+	slot = (void __rcu **)&root->xa_head;
 	radix_tree_load_root(root, &node, &maxindex);
 	if (index > maxindex)
 		return NULL;
@@ -1044,11 +771,13 @@
 	while (radix_tree_is_internal_node(node)) {
 		unsigned offset;
 
-		if (node == RADIX_TREE_RETRY)
-			goto restart;
 		parent = entry_to_node(node);
 		offset = radix_tree_descend(parent, &node, index);
 		slot = parent->slots + offset;
+		if (node == RADIX_TREE_RETRY)
+			goto restart;
+		if (parent->shift == 0)
+			break;
 	}
 
 	if (nodep)
@@ -1100,36 +829,12 @@
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_lookup);
 
-static inline void replace_sibling_entries(struct radix_tree_node *node,
-				void __rcu **slot, int count, int exceptional)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
-	void *ptr = node_to_entry(slot);
-	unsigned offset = get_slot_offset(node, slot) + 1;
-
-	while (offset < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE) {
-		if (rcu_dereference_raw(node->slots[offset]) != ptr)
-			break;
-		if (count < 0) {
-			node->slots[offset] = NULL;
-			node->count--;
-		}
-		node->exceptional += exceptional;
-		offset++;
-	}
-#endif
-}
-
 static void replace_slot(void __rcu **slot, void *item,
-		struct radix_tree_node *node, int count, int exceptional)
+		struct radix_tree_node *node, int count, int values)
 {
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(radix_tree_is_internal_node(item)))
-		return;
-
-	if (node && (count || exceptional)) {
+	if (node && (count || values)) {
 		node->count += count;
-		node->exceptional += exceptional;
-		replace_sibling_entries(node, slot, count, exceptional);
+		node->nr_values += values;
 	}
 
 	rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, item);
@@ -1172,37 +877,31 @@
  * @node:		pointer to tree node
  * @slot:		pointer to slot in @node
  * @item:		new item to store in the slot.
- * @update_node:	callback for changing leaf nodes
  *
  * For use with __radix_tree_lookup().  Caller must hold tree write locked
  * across slot lookup and replacement.
  */
 void __radix_tree_replace(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 			  struct radix_tree_node *node,
-			  void __rcu **slot, void *item,
-			  radix_tree_update_node_t update_node)
+			  void __rcu **slot, void *item)
 {
 	void *old = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot);
-	int exceptional = !!radix_tree_exceptional_entry(item) -
-				!!radix_tree_exceptional_entry(old);
+	int values = !!xa_is_value(item) - !!xa_is_value(old);
 	int count = calculate_count(root, node, slot, item, old);
 
 	/*
-	 * This function supports replacing exceptional entries and
+	 * This function supports replacing value entries and
 	 * deleting entries, but that needs accounting against the
-	 * node unless the slot is root->rnode.
+	 * node unless the slot is root->xa_head.
 	 */
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(!node && (slot != (void __rcu **)&root->rnode) &&
-			(count || exceptional));
-	replace_slot(slot, item, node, count, exceptional);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!node && (slot != (void __rcu **)&root->xa_head) &&
+			(count || values));
+	replace_slot(slot, item, node, count, values);
 
 	if (!node)
 		return;
 
-	if (update_node)
-		update_node(node);
-
-	delete_node(root, node, update_node);
+	delete_node(root, node);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1211,12 +910,12 @@
  * @slot:	pointer to slot
  * @item:	new item to store in the slot.
  *
- * For use with radix_tree_lookup_slot(), radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot(),
+ * For use with radix_tree_lookup_slot() and
  * radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot().  Caller must hold tree write locked
  * across slot lookup and replacement.
  *
  * NOTE: This cannot be used to switch between non-entries (empty slots),
- * regular entries, and exceptional entries, as that requires accounting
+ * regular entries, and value entries, as that requires accounting
  * inside the radix tree node. When switching from one type of entry or
  * deleting, use __radix_tree_lookup() and __radix_tree_replace() or
  * radix_tree_iter_replace().
@@ -1224,7 +923,7 @@
 void radix_tree_replace_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 			     void __rcu **slot, void *item)
 {
-	__radix_tree_replace(root, NULL, slot, item, NULL);
+	__radix_tree_replace(root, NULL, slot, item);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_replace_slot);
 
@@ -1234,162 +933,16 @@
  * @slot:	pointer to slot
  * @item:	new item to store in the slot.
  *
- * For use with radix_tree_split() and radix_tree_for_each_slot().
- * Caller must hold tree write locked across split and replacement.
+ * For use with radix_tree_for_each_slot().
+ * Caller must hold tree write locked.
  */
 void radix_tree_iter_replace(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 				const struct radix_tree_iter *iter,
 				void __rcu **slot, void *item)
 {
-	__radix_tree_replace(root, iter->node, slot, item, NULL);
+	__radix_tree_replace(root, iter->node, slot, item);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
-/**
- * radix_tree_join - replace multiple entries with one multiorder entry
- * @root: radix tree root
- * @index: an index inside the new entry
- * @order: order of the new entry
- * @item: new entry
- *
- * Call this function to replace several entries with one larger entry.
- * The existing entries are presumed to not need freeing as a result of
- * this call.
- *
- * The replacement entry will have all the tags set on it that were set
- * on any of the entries it is replacing.
- */
-int radix_tree_join(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
-			unsigned order, void *item)
-{
-	struct radix_tree_node *node;
-	void __rcu **slot;
-	int error;
-
-	BUG_ON(radix_tree_is_internal_node(item));
-
-	error = __radix_tree_create(root, index, order, &node, &slot);
-	if (!error)
-		error = insert_entries(node, slot, item, order, true);
-	if (error > 0)
-		error = 0;
-
-	return error;
-}
-
-/**
- * radix_tree_split - Split an entry into smaller entries
- * @root: radix tree root
- * @index: An index within the large entry
- * @order: Order of new entries
- *
- * Call this function as the first step in replacing a multiorder entry
- * with several entries of lower order.  After this function returns,
- * loop over the relevant portion of the tree using radix_tree_for_each_slot()
- * and call radix_tree_iter_replace() to set up each new entry.
- *
- * The tags from this entry are replicated to all the new entries.
- *
- * The radix tree should be locked against modification during the entire
- * replacement operation.  Lock-free lookups will see RADIX_TREE_RETRY which
- * should prompt RCU walkers to restart the lookup from the root.
- */
-int radix_tree_split(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
-				unsigned order)
-{
-	struct radix_tree_node *parent, *node, *child;
-	void __rcu **slot;
-	unsigned int offset, end;
-	unsigned n, tag, tags = 0;
-	gfp_t gfp = root_gfp_mask(root);
-
-	if (!__radix_tree_lookup(root, index, &parent, &slot))
-		return -ENOENT;
-	if (!parent)
-		return -ENOENT;
-
-	offset = get_slot_offset(parent, slot);
-
-	for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
-		if (tag_get(parent, tag, offset))
-			tags |= 1 << tag;
-
-	for (end = offset + 1; end < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE; end++) {
-		if (!is_sibling_entry(parent,
-				rcu_dereference_raw(parent->slots[end])))
-			break;
-		for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
-			if (tags & (1 << tag))
-				tag_set(parent, tag, end);
-		/* rcu_assign_pointer ensures tags are set before RETRY */
-		rcu_assign_pointer(parent->slots[end], RADIX_TREE_RETRY);
-	}
-	rcu_assign_pointer(parent->slots[offset], RADIX_TREE_RETRY);
-	parent->exceptional -= (end - offset);
-
-	if (order == parent->shift)
-		return 0;
-	if (order > parent->shift) {
-		while (offset < end)
-			offset += insert_entries(parent, &parent->slots[offset],
-					RADIX_TREE_RETRY, order, true);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	node = parent;
-
-	for (;;) {
-		if (node->shift > order) {
-			child = radix_tree_node_alloc(gfp, node, root,
-					node->shift - RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT,
-					offset, 0, 0);
-			if (!child)
-				goto nomem;
-			if (node != parent) {
-				node->count++;
-				rcu_assign_pointer(node->slots[offset],
-							node_to_entry(child));
-				for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
-					if (tags & (1 << tag))
-						tag_set(node, tag, offset);
-			}
-
-			node = child;
-			offset = 0;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		n = insert_entries(node, &node->slots[offset],
-					RADIX_TREE_RETRY, order, false);
-		BUG_ON(n > RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE);
-
-		for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
-			if (tags & (1 << tag))
-				tag_set(node, tag, offset);
-		offset += n;
-
-		while (offset == RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE) {
-			if (node == parent)
-				break;
-			offset = node->offset;
-			child = node;
-			node = node->parent;
-			rcu_assign_pointer(node->slots[offset],
-						node_to_entry(child));
-			offset++;
-		}
-		if ((node == parent) && (offset == end))
-			return 0;
-	}
-
- nomem:
-	/* Shouldn't happen; did user forget to preload? */
-	/* TODO: free all the allocated nodes */
-	WARN_ON(1);
-	return -ENOMEM;
-}
-#endif
-
 static void node_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 				struct radix_tree_node *node,
 				unsigned int tag, unsigned int offset)
@@ -1447,18 +1000,6 @@
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tag_set);
 
-/**
- * radix_tree_iter_tag_set - set a tag on the current iterator entry
- * @root:	radix tree root
- * @iter:	iterator state
- * @tag:	tag to set
- */
-void radix_tree_iter_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *root,
-			const struct radix_tree_iter *iter, unsigned int tag)
-{
-	node_tag_set(root, iter->node, tag, iter_offset(iter));
-}
-
 static void node_tag_clear(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 				struct radix_tree_node *node,
 				unsigned int tag, unsigned int offset)
@@ -1574,14 +1115,6 @@
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tag_get);
 
-static inline void __set_iter_shift(struct radix_tree_iter *iter,
-					unsigned int shift)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
-	iter->shift = shift;
-#endif
-}
-
 /* Construct iter->tags bit-mask from node->tags[tag] array */
 static void set_iter_tags(struct radix_tree_iter *iter,
 				struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned offset,
@@ -1608,92 +1141,11 @@
 	}
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
-static void __rcu **skip_siblings(struct radix_tree_node **nodep,
-			void __rcu **slot, struct radix_tree_iter *iter)
-{
-	while (iter->index < iter->next_index) {
-		*nodep = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot);
-		if (*nodep && !is_sibling_entry(iter->node, *nodep))
-			return slot;
-		slot++;
-		iter->index = __radix_tree_iter_add(iter, 1);
-		iter->tags >>= 1;
-	}
-
-	*nodep = NULL;
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-void __rcu **__radix_tree_next_slot(void __rcu **slot,
-				struct radix_tree_iter *iter, unsigned flags)
-{
-	unsigned tag = flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAG_MASK;
-	struct radix_tree_node *node;
-
-	slot = skip_siblings(&node, slot, iter);
-
-	while (radix_tree_is_internal_node(node)) {
-		unsigned offset;
-		unsigned long next_index;
-
-		if (node == RADIX_TREE_RETRY)
-			return slot;
-		node = entry_to_node(node);
-		iter->node = node;
-		iter->shift = node->shift;
-
-		if (flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAGGED) {
-			offset = radix_tree_find_next_bit(node, tag, 0);
-			if (offset == RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE)
-				return NULL;
-			slot = &node->slots[offset];
-			iter->index = __radix_tree_iter_add(iter, offset);
-			set_iter_tags(iter, node, offset, tag);
-			node = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot);
-		} else {
-			offset = 0;
-			slot = &node->slots[0];
-			for (;;) {
-				node = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot);
-				if (node)
-					break;
-				slot++;
-				offset++;
-				if (offset == RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE)
-					return NULL;
-			}
-			iter->index = __radix_tree_iter_add(iter, offset);
-		}
-		if ((flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_CONTIG) && (offset > 0))
-			goto none;
-		next_index = (iter->index | shift_maxindex(iter->shift)) + 1;
-		if (next_index < iter->next_index)
-			iter->next_index = next_index;
-	}
-
-	return slot;
- none:
-	iter->next_index = 0;
-	return NULL;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__radix_tree_next_slot);
-#else
-static void __rcu **skip_siblings(struct radix_tree_node **nodep,
-			void __rcu **slot, struct radix_tree_iter *iter)
-{
-	return slot;
-}
-#endif
-
 void __rcu **radix_tree_iter_resume(void __rcu **slot,
 					struct radix_tree_iter *iter)
 {
-	struct radix_tree_node *node;
-
 	slot++;
 	iter->index = __radix_tree_iter_add(iter, 1);
-	skip_siblings(&node, slot, iter);
 	iter->next_index = iter->index;
 	iter->tags = 0;
 	return NULL;
@@ -1744,8 +1196,7 @@
 		iter->next_index = maxindex + 1;
 		iter->tags = 1;
 		iter->node = NULL;
-		__set_iter_shift(iter, 0);
-		return (void __rcu **)&root->rnode;
+		return (void __rcu **)&root->xa_head;
 	}
 
 	do {
@@ -1765,8 +1216,6 @@
 				while (++offset	< RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE) {
 					void *slot = rcu_dereference_raw(
 							node->slots[offset]);
-					if (is_sibling_entry(node, slot))
-						continue;
 					if (slot)
 						break;
 				}
@@ -1784,13 +1233,12 @@
 			goto restart;
 		if (child == RADIX_TREE_RETRY)
 			break;
-	} while (radix_tree_is_internal_node(child));
+	} while (node->shift && radix_tree_is_internal_node(child));
 
 	/* Update the iterator state */
-	iter->index = (index &~ node_maxindex(node)) | (offset << node->shift);
+	iter->index = (index &~ node_maxindex(node)) | offset;
 	iter->next_index = (index | node_maxindex(node)) + 1;
 	iter->node = node;
-	__set_iter_shift(iter, node->shift);
 
 	if (flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAGGED)
 		set_iter_tags(iter, node, offset, tag);
@@ -1847,48 +1295,6 @@
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_gang_lookup);
 
 /**
- *	radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot - perform multiple slot lookup on radix tree
- *	@root:		radix tree root
- *	@results:	where the results of the lookup are placed
- *	@indices:	where their indices should be placed (but usually NULL)
- *	@first_index:	start the lookup from this key
- *	@max_items:	place up to this many items at *results
- *
- *	Performs an index-ascending scan of the tree for present items.  Places
- *	their slots at *@results and returns the number of items which were
- *	placed at *@results.
- *
- *	The implementation is naive.
- *
- *	Like radix_tree_gang_lookup as far as RCU and locking goes. Slots must
- *	be dereferenced with radix_tree_deref_slot, and if using only RCU
- *	protection, radix_tree_deref_slot may fail requiring a retry.
- */
-unsigned int
-radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot(const struct radix_tree_root *root,
-			void __rcu ***results, unsigned long *indices,
-			unsigned long first_index, unsigned int max_items)
-{
-	struct radix_tree_iter iter;
-	void __rcu **slot;
-	unsigned int ret = 0;
-
-	if (unlikely(!max_items))
-		return 0;
-
-	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, root, &iter, first_index) {
-		results[ret] = slot;
-		if (indices)
-			indices[ret] = iter.index;
-		if (++ret == max_items)
-			break;
-	}
-
-	return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot);
-
-/**
  *	radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag - perform multiple lookup on a radix tree
  *	                             based on a tag
  *	@root:		radix tree root
@@ -1964,28 +1370,11 @@
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot);
 
-/**
- *	__radix_tree_delete_node    -    try to free node after clearing a slot
- *	@root:		radix tree root
- *	@node:		node containing @index
- *	@update_node:	callback for changing leaf nodes
- *
- *	After clearing the slot at @index in @node from radix tree
- *	rooted at @root, call this function to attempt freeing the
- *	node and shrinking the tree.
- */
-void __radix_tree_delete_node(struct radix_tree_root *root,
-			      struct radix_tree_node *node,
-			      radix_tree_update_node_t update_node)
-{
-	delete_node(root, node, update_node);
-}
-
 static bool __radix_tree_delete(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 				struct radix_tree_node *node, void __rcu **slot)
 {
 	void *old = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot);
-	int exceptional = radix_tree_exceptional_entry(old) ? -1 : 0;
+	int values = xa_is_value(old) ? -1 : 0;
 	unsigned offset = get_slot_offset(node, slot);
 	int tag;
 
@@ -1995,8 +1384,8 @@
 		for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
 			node_tag_clear(root, node, tag, offset);
 
-	replace_slot(slot, NULL, node, -1, exceptional);
-	return node && delete_node(root, node, NULL);
+	replace_slot(slot, NULL, node, -1, values);
+	return node && delete_node(root, node);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2068,19 +1457,6 @@
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_delete);
 
-void radix_tree_clear_tags(struct radix_tree_root *root,
-			   struct radix_tree_node *node,
-			   void __rcu **slot)
-{
-	if (node) {
-		unsigned int tag, offset = get_slot_offset(node, slot);
-		for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
-			node_tag_clear(root, node, tag, offset);
-	} else {
-		root_tag_clear_all(root);
-	}
-}
-
 /**
  *	radix_tree_tagged - test whether any items in the tree are tagged
  *	@root:		radix tree root
@@ -2106,33 +1482,12 @@
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_preload);
 
-int ida_pre_get(struct ida *ida, gfp_t gfp)
-{
-	/*
-	 * The IDA API has no preload_end() equivalent.  Instead,
-	 * ida_get_new() can return -EAGAIN, prompting the caller
-	 * to return to the ida_pre_get() step.
-	 */
-	if (!__radix_tree_preload(gfp, IDA_PRELOAD_SIZE))
-		preempt_enable();
-
-	if (!this_cpu_read(ida_bitmap)) {
-		struct ida_bitmap *bitmap = kzalloc(sizeof(*bitmap), gfp);
-		if (!bitmap)
-			return 0;
-		if (this_cpu_cmpxchg(ida_bitmap, NULL, bitmap))
-			kfree(bitmap);
-	}
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
 void __rcu **idr_get_free(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 			      struct radix_tree_iter *iter, gfp_t gfp,
 			      unsigned long max)
 {
 	struct radix_tree_node *node = NULL, *child;
-	void __rcu **slot = (void __rcu **)&root->rnode;
+	void __rcu **slot = (void __rcu **)&root->xa_head;
 	unsigned long maxindex, start = iter->next_index;
 	unsigned int shift, offset = 0;
 
@@ -2148,8 +1503,10 @@
 		if (error < 0)
 			return ERR_PTR(error);
 		shift = error;
-		child = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
+		child = rcu_dereference_raw(root->xa_head);
 	}
+	if (start == 0 && shift == 0)
+		shift = RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
 
 	while (shift) {
 		shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
@@ -2172,7 +1529,7 @@
 			offset = radix_tree_find_next_bit(node, IDR_FREE,
 							offset + 1);
 			start = next_index(start, node, offset);
-			if (start > max)
+			if (start > max || start == 0)
 				return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
 			while (offset == RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE) {
 				offset = node->offset + 1;
@@ -2192,7 +1549,6 @@
 	else
 		iter->next_index = 1;
 	iter->node = node;
-	__set_iter_shift(iter, shift);
 	set_iter_tags(iter, node, offset, IDR_FREE);
 
 	return slot;
@@ -2211,10 +1567,10 @@
  */
 void idr_destroy(struct idr *idr)
 {
-	struct radix_tree_node *node = rcu_dereference_raw(idr->idr_rt.rnode);
+	struct radix_tree_node *node = rcu_dereference_raw(idr->idr_rt.xa_head);
 	if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(node))
 		radix_tree_free_nodes(node);
-	idr->idr_rt.rnode = NULL;
+	idr->idr_rt.xa_head = NULL;
 	root_tag_set(&idr->idr_rt, IDR_FREE);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_destroy);
@@ -2228,31 +1584,6 @@
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->private_list);
 }
 
-static __init unsigned long __maxindex(unsigned int height)
-{
-	unsigned int width = height * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
-	int shift = RADIX_TREE_INDEX_BITS - width;
-
-	if (shift < 0)
-		return ~0UL;
-	if (shift >= BITS_PER_LONG)
-		return 0UL;
-	return ~0UL >> shift;
-}
-
-static __init void radix_tree_init_maxnodes(void)
-{
-	unsigned long height_to_maxindex[RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH + 1];
-	unsigned int i, j;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(height_to_maxindex); i++)
-		height_to_maxindex[i] = __maxindex(i);
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(height_to_maxnodes); i++) {
-		for (j = i; j > 0; j--)
-			height_to_maxnodes[i] += height_to_maxindex[j - 1] + 1;
-	}
-}
-
 static int radix_tree_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	struct radix_tree_preload *rtp;
@@ -2266,8 +1597,6 @@
 		kmem_cache_free(radix_tree_node_cachep, node);
 		rtp->nr--;
 	}
-	kfree(per_cpu(ida_bitmap, cpu));
-	per_cpu(ida_bitmap, cpu) = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2277,11 +1606,11 @@
 
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS + __GFP_BITS_SHIFT > 32);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ROOT_IS_IDR & ~GFP_ZONEMASK);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(XA_CHUNK_SIZE > 255);
 	radix_tree_node_cachep = kmem_cache_create("radix_tree_node",
 			sizeof(struct radix_tree_node), 0,
 			SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
 			radix_tree_node_ctor);
-	radix_tree_init_maxnodes();
 	ret = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_RADIX_DEAD, "lib/radix:dead",
 					NULL, radix_tree_cpu_dead);
 	WARN_ON(ret < 0);