Update Linux to v5.4.2

Change-Id: Idf6911045d9d382da2cfe01b1edff026404ac8fd
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0b8c45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h
@@ -0,0 +1,720 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * RCU CPU stall warnings for normal RCU grace periods
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2019
+ *
+ * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Controlling CPU stall warnings, including delay calculation.
+
+/* panic() on RCU Stall sysctl. */
+int sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall __read_mostly;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
+#define RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA	       (5 * HZ)
+#else
+#define RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA	       0
+#endif
+
+/* Limit-check stall timeouts specified at boottime and runtime. */
+int rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check(void)
+{
+	int till_stall_check = READ_ONCE(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout);
+
+	/*
+	 * Limit check must be consistent with the Kconfig limits
+	 * for CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT.
+	 */
+	if (till_stall_check < 3) {
+		WRITE_ONCE(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout, 3);
+		till_stall_check = 3;
+	} else if (till_stall_check > 300) {
+		WRITE_ONCE(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout, 300);
+		till_stall_check = 300;
+	}
+	return till_stall_check * HZ + RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check);
+
+/* Don't do RCU CPU stall warnings during long sysrq printouts. */
+void rcu_sysrq_start(void)
+{
+	if (!rcu_cpu_stall_suppress)
+		rcu_cpu_stall_suppress = 2;
+}
+
+void rcu_sysrq_end(void)
+{
+	if (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress == 2)
+		rcu_cpu_stall_suppress = 0;
+}
+
+/* Don't print RCU CPU stall warnings during a kernel panic. */
+static int rcu_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long ev, void *ptr)
+{
+	rcu_cpu_stall_suppress = 1;
+	return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block rcu_panic_block = {
+	.notifier_call = rcu_panic,
+};
+
+static int __init check_cpu_stall_init(void)
+{
+	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &rcu_panic_block);
+	return 0;
+}
+early_initcall(check_cpu_stall_init);
+
+/* If so specified via sysctl, panic, yielding cleaner stall-warning output. */
+static void panic_on_rcu_stall(void)
+{
+	if (sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall)
+		panic("RCU Stall\n");
+}
+
+/**
+ * rcu_cpu_stall_reset - prevent further stall warnings in current grace period
+ *
+ * Set the stall-warning timeout way off into the future, thus preventing
+ * any RCU CPU stall-warning messages from appearing in the current set of
+ * RCU grace periods.
+ *
+ * The caller must disable hard irqs.
+ */
+void rcu_cpu_stall_reset(void)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_stall, jiffies + ULONG_MAX / 2);
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Interaction with RCU grace periods
+
+/* Start of new grace period, so record stall time (and forcing times). */
+static void record_gp_stall_check_time(void)
+{
+	unsigned long j = jiffies;
+	unsigned long j1;
+
+	rcu_state.gp_start = j;
+	j1 = rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check();
+	/* Record ->gp_start before ->jiffies_stall. */
+	smp_store_release(&rcu_state.jiffies_stall, j + j1); /* ^^^ */
+	rcu_state.jiffies_resched = j + j1 / 2;
+	rcu_state.n_force_qs_gpstart = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs);
+}
+
+/* Zero ->ticks_this_gp and snapshot the number of RCU softirq handlers. */
+static void zero_cpu_stall_ticks(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+	rdp->ticks_this_gp = 0;
+	rdp->softirq_snap = kstat_softirqs_cpu(RCU_SOFTIRQ, smp_processor_id());
+	WRITE_ONCE(rdp->last_fqs_resched, jiffies);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If too much time has passed in the current grace period, and if
+ * so configured, go kick the relevant kthreads.
+ */
+static void rcu_stall_kick_kthreads(void)
+{
+	unsigned long j;
+
+	if (!rcu_kick_kthreads)
+		return;
+	j = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_kick_kthreads);
+	if (time_after(jiffies, j) && rcu_state.gp_kthread &&
+	    (rcu_gp_in_progress() || READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags))) {
+		WARN_ONCE(1, "Kicking %s grace-period kthread\n",
+			  rcu_state.name);
+		rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
+		wake_up_process(rcu_state.gp_kthread);
+		WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_kick_kthreads, j + HZ);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handler for the irq_work request posted about halfway into the RCU CPU
+ * stall timeout, and used to detect excessive irq disabling.  Set state
+ * appropriately, but just complain if there is unexpected state on entry.
+ */
+static void rcu_iw_handler(struct irq_work *iwp)
+{
+	struct rcu_data *rdp;
+	struct rcu_node *rnp;
+
+	rdp = container_of(iwp, struct rcu_data, rcu_iw);
+	rnp = rdp->mynode;
+	raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp);
+	if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!rdp->rcu_iw_pending)) {
+		rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq;
+		rdp->rcu_iw_pending = false;
+	}
+	raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Printing RCU CPU stall warnings
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
+
+/*
+ * Dump detailed information for all tasks blocking the current RCU
+ * grace period on the specified rcu_node structure.
+ */
+static void rcu_print_detail_task_stall_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct task_struct *t;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
+	if (!rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) {
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	t = list_entry(rnp->gp_tasks->prev,
+		       struct task_struct, rcu_node_entry);
+	list_for_each_entry_continue(t, &rnp->blkd_tasks, rcu_node_entry) {
+		/*
+		 * We could be printing a lot while holding a spinlock.
+		 * Avoid triggering hard lockup.
+		 */
+		touch_nmi_watchdog();
+		sched_show_task(t);
+	}
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scan the current list of tasks blocked within RCU read-side critical
+ * sections, printing out the tid of each.
+ */
+static int rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp)
+{
+	struct task_struct *t;
+	int ndetected = 0;
+
+	if (!rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp))
+		return 0;
+	pr_err("\tTasks blocked on level-%d rcu_node (CPUs %d-%d):",
+	       rnp->level, rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi);
+	t = list_entry(rnp->gp_tasks->prev,
+		       struct task_struct, rcu_node_entry);
+	list_for_each_entry_continue(t, &rnp->blkd_tasks, rcu_node_entry) {
+		pr_cont(" P%d", t->pid);
+		ndetected++;
+	}
+	pr_cont("\n");
+	return ndetected;
+}
+
+#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION */
+
+/*
+ * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, we never have to check for
+ * tasks blocked within RCU read-side critical sections.
+ */
+static void rcu_print_detail_task_stall_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, we never have to check for
+ * tasks blocked within RCU read-side critical sections.
+ */
+static int rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION */
+
+/*
+ * Dump stacks of all tasks running on stalled CPUs.  First try using
+ * NMIs, but fall back to manual remote stack tracing on architectures
+ * that don't support NMI-based stack dumps.  The NMI-triggered stack
+ * traces are more accurate because they are printed by the target CPU.
+ */
+static void rcu_dump_cpu_stacks(void)
+{
+	int cpu;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct rcu_node *rnp;
+
+	rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp) {
+		raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
+		for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu)
+			if (rnp->qsmask & leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu))
+				if (!trigger_single_cpu_backtrace(cpu))
+					dump_cpu_task(cpu);
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ
+
+static void print_cpu_stall_fast_no_hz(char *cp, int cpu)
+{
+	struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
+
+	sprintf(cp, "last_accelerate: %04lx/%04lx, Nonlazy posted: %c%c%c",
+		rdp->last_accelerate & 0xffff, jiffies & 0xffff,
+		".l"[rdp->all_lazy],
+		".L"[!rcu_segcblist_n_nonlazy_cbs(&rdp->cblist)],
+		".D"[!!rdp->tick_nohz_enabled_snap]);
+}
+
+#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ */
+
+static void print_cpu_stall_fast_no_hz(char *cp, int cpu)
+{
+	*cp = '\0';
+}
+
+#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ */
+
+/*
+ * Print out diagnostic information for the specified stalled CPU.
+ *
+ * If the specified CPU is aware of the current RCU grace period, then
+ * print the number of scheduling clock interrupts the CPU has taken
+ * during the time that it has been aware.  Otherwise, print the number
+ * of RCU grace periods that this CPU is ignorant of, for example, "1"
+ * if the CPU was aware of the previous grace period.
+ *
+ * Also print out idle and (if CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ) idle-entry info.
+ */
+static void print_cpu_stall_info(int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long delta;
+	char fast_no_hz[72];
+	struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
+	char *ticks_title;
+	unsigned long ticks_value;
+
+	/*
+	 * We could be printing a lot while holding a spinlock.  Avoid
+	 * triggering hard lockup.
+	 */
+	touch_nmi_watchdog();
+
+	ticks_value = rcu_seq_ctr(rcu_state.gp_seq - rdp->gp_seq);
+	if (ticks_value) {
+		ticks_title = "GPs behind";
+	} else {
+		ticks_title = "ticks this GP";
+		ticks_value = rdp->ticks_this_gp;
+	}
+	print_cpu_stall_fast_no_hz(fast_no_hz, cpu);
+	delta = rcu_seq_ctr(rdp->mynode->gp_seq - rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq);
+	pr_err("\t%d-%c%c%c%c: (%lu %s) idle=%03x/%ld/%#lx softirq=%u/%u fqs=%ld %s\n",
+	       cpu,
+	       "O."[!!cpu_online(cpu)],
+	       "o."[!!(rdp->grpmask & rdp->mynode->qsmaskinit)],
+	       "N."[!!(rdp->grpmask & rdp->mynode->qsmaskinitnext)],
+	       !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) ? '?' :
+			rdp->rcu_iw_pending ? (int)min(delta, 9UL) + '0' :
+				"!."[!delta],
+	       ticks_value, ticks_title,
+	       rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp) & 0xfff,
+	       rdp->dynticks_nesting, rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting,
+	       rdp->softirq_snap, kstat_softirqs_cpu(RCU_SOFTIRQ, cpu),
+	       READ_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs) - rcu_state.n_force_qs_gpstart,
+	       fast_no_hz);
+}
+
+/* Complain about starvation of grace-period kthread.  */
+static void rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation(void)
+{
+	struct task_struct *gpk = rcu_state.gp_kthread;
+	unsigned long j;
+
+	j = jiffies - READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity);
+	if (j > 2 * HZ) {
+		pr_err("%s kthread starved for %ld jiffies! g%ld f%#x %s(%d) ->state=%#lx ->cpu=%d\n",
+		       rcu_state.name, j,
+		       (long)rcu_seq_current(&rcu_state.gp_seq),
+		       READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags),
+		       gp_state_getname(rcu_state.gp_state), rcu_state.gp_state,
+		       gpk ? gpk->state : ~0, gpk ? task_cpu(gpk) : -1);
+		if (gpk) {
+			pr_err("RCU grace-period kthread stack dump:\n");
+			sched_show_task(gpk);
+			wake_up_process(gpk);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void print_other_cpu_stall(unsigned long gp_seq)
+{
+	int cpu;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long gpa;
+	unsigned long j;
+	int ndetected = 0;
+	struct rcu_node *rnp;
+	long totqlen = 0;
+
+	/* Kick and suppress, if so configured. */
+	rcu_stall_kick_kthreads();
+	if (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * OK, time to rat on our buddy...
+	 * See Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt for info on how to debug
+	 * RCU CPU stall warnings.
+	 */
+	pr_err("INFO: %s detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:\n", rcu_state.name);
+	rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp) {
+		raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
+		ndetected += rcu_print_task_stall(rnp);
+		if (rnp->qsmask != 0) {
+			for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu)
+				if (rnp->qsmask & leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu)) {
+					print_cpu_stall_info(cpu);
+					ndetected++;
+				}
+		}
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
+	}
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		totqlen += rcu_get_n_cbs_cpu(cpu);
+	pr_cont("\t(detected by %d, t=%ld jiffies, g=%ld, q=%lu)\n",
+	       smp_processor_id(), (long)(jiffies - rcu_state.gp_start),
+	       (long)rcu_seq_current(&rcu_state.gp_seq), totqlen);
+	if (ndetected) {
+		rcu_dump_cpu_stacks();
+
+		/* Complain about tasks blocking the grace period. */
+		rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp)
+			rcu_print_detail_task_stall_rnp(rnp);
+	} else {
+		if (rcu_seq_current(&rcu_state.gp_seq) != gp_seq) {
+			pr_err("INFO: Stall ended before state dump start\n");
+		} else {
+			j = jiffies;
+			gpa = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity);
+			pr_err("All QSes seen, last %s kthread activity %ld (%ld-%ld), jiffies_till_next_fqs=%ld, root ->qsmask %#lx\n",
+			       rcu_state.name, j - gpa, j, gpa,
+			       READ_ONCE(jiffies_till_next_fqs),
+			       rcu_get_root()->qsmask);
+			/* In this case, the current CPU might be at fault. */
+			sched_show_task(current);
+		}
+	}
+	/* Rewrite if needed in case of slow consoles. */
+	if (ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, READ_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_stall)))
+		WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_stall,
+			   jiffies + 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3);
+
+	rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation();
+
+	panic_on_rcu_stall();
+
+	rcu_force_quiescent_state();  /* Kick them all. */
+}
+
+static void print_cpu_stall(void)
+{
+	int cpu;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
+	struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
+	long totqlen = 0;
+
+	/* Kick and suppress, if so configured. */
+	rcu_stall_kick_kthreads();
+	if (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * OK, time to rat on ourselves...
+	 * See Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt for info on how to debug
+	 * RCU CPU stall warnings.
+	 */
+	pr_err("INFO: %s self-detected stall on CPU\n", rcu_state.name);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rdp->mynode, flags);
+	print_cpu_stall_info(smp_processor_id());
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rdp->mynode, flags);
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		totqlen += rcu_get_n_cbs_cpu(cpu);
+	pr_cont("\t(t=%lu jiffies g=%ld q=%lu)\n",
+		jiffies - rcu_state.gp_start,
+		(long)rcu_seq_current(&rcu_state.gp_seq), totqlen);
+
+	rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation();
+
+	rcu_dump_cpu_stacks();
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
+	/* Rewrite if needed in case of slow consoles. */
+	if (ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, READ_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_stall)))
+		WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_stall,
+			   jiffies + 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
+
+	panic_on_rcu_stall();
+
+	/*
+	 * Attempt to revive the RCU machinery by forcing a context switch.
+	 *
+	 * A context switch would normally allow the RCU state machine to make
+	 * progress and it could be we're stuck in kernel space without context
+	 * switches for an entirely unreasonable amount of time.
+	 */
+	set_tsk_need_resched(current);
+	set_preempt_need_resched();
+}
+
+static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+	unsigned long gs1;
+	unsigned long gs2;
+	unsigned long gps;
+	unsigned long j;
+	unsigned long jn;
+	unsigned long js;
+	struct rcu_node *rnp;
+
+	if ((rcu_cpu_stall_suppress && !rcu_kick_kthreads) ||
+	    !rcu_gp_in_progress())
+		return;
+	rcu_stall_kick_kthreads();
+	j = jiffies;
+
+	/*
+	 * Lots of memory barriers to reject false positives.
+	 *
+	 * The idea is to pick up rcu_state.gp_seq, then
+	 * rcu_state.jiffies_stall, then rcu_state.gp_start, and finally
+	 * another copy of rcu_state.gp_seq.  These values are updated in
+	 * the opposite order with memory barriers (or equivalent) during
+	 * grace-period initialization and cleanup.  Now, a false positive
+	 * can occur if we get an new value of rcu_state.gp_start and a old
+	 * value of rcu_state.jiffies_stall.  But given the memory barriers,
+	 * the only way that this can happen is if one grace period ends
+	 * and another starts between these two fetches.  This is detected
+	 * by comparing the second fetch of rcu_state.gp_seq with the
+	 * previous fetch from rcu_state.gp_seq.
+	 *
+	 * Given this check, comparisons of jiffies, rcu_state.jiffies_stall,
+	 * and rcu_state.gp_start suffice to forestall false positives.
+	 */
+	gs1 = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq);
+	smp_rmb(); /* Pick up ->gp_seq first... */
+	js = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_stall);
+	smp_rmb(); /* ...then ->jiffies_stall before the rest... */
+	gps = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_start);
+	smp_rmb(); /* ...and finally ->gp_start before ->gp_seq again. */
+	gs2 = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq);
+	if (gs1 != gs2 ||
+	    ULONG_CMP_LT(j, js) ||
+	    ULONG_CMP_GE(gps, js))
+		return; /* No stall or GP completed since entering function. */
+	rnp = rdp->mynode;
+	jn = jiffies + 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3;
+	if (rcu_gp_in_progress() &&
+	    (READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) & rdp->grpmask) &&
+	    cmpxchg(&rcu_state.jiffies_stall, js, jn) == js) {
+
+		/* We haven't checked in, so go dump stack. */
+		print_cpu_stall();
+		if (rcu_cpu_stall_ftrace_dump)
+			rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
+
+	} else if (rcu_gp_in_progress() &&
+		   ULONG_CMP_GE(j, js + RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY) &&
+		   cmpxchg(&rcu_state.jiffies_stall, js, jn) == js) {
+
+		/* They had a few time units to dump stack, so complain. */
+		print_other_cpu_stall(gs2);
+		if (rcu_cpu_stall_ftrace_dump)
+			rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
+	}
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// RCU forward-progress mechanisms, including of callback invocation.
+
+
+/*
+ * Show the state of the grace-period kthreads.
+ */
+void show_rcu_gp_kthreads(void)
+{
+	int cpu;
+	unsigned long j;
+	unsigned long ja;
+	unsigned long jr;
+	unsigned long jw;
+	struct rcu_data *rdp;
+	struct rcu_node *rnp;
+
+	j = jiffies;
+	ja = j - READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity);
+	jr = j - READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_req_activity);
+	jw = j - READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_wake_time);
+	pr_info("%s: wait state: %s(%d) ->state: %#lx delta ->gp_activity %lu ->gp_req_activity %lu ->gp_wake_time %lu ->gp_wake_seq %ld ->gp_seq %ld ->gp_seq_needed %ld ->gp_flags %#x\n",
+		rcu_state.name, gp_state_getname(rcu_state.gp_state),
+		rcu_state.gp_state,
+		rcu_state.gp_kthread ? rcu_state.gp_kthread->state : 0x1ffffL,
+		ja, jr, jw, (long)READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_wake_seq),
+		(long)READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq),
+		(long)READ_ONCE(rcu_get_root()->gp_seq_needed),
+		READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags));
+	rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp) {
+		if (ULONG_CMP_GE(rcu_state.gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq_needed))
+			continue;
+		pr_info("\trcu_node %d:%d ->gp_seq %ld ->gp_seq_needed %ld\n",
+			rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, (long)rnp->gp_seq,
+			(long)rnp->gp_seq_needed);
+		if (!rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp))
+			continue;
+		for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) {
+			rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
+			if (rdp->gpwrap ||
+			    ULONG_CMP_GE(rcu_state.gp_seq,
+					 rdp->gp_seq_needed))
+				continue;
+			pr_info("\tcpu %d ->gp_seq_needed %ld\n",
+				cpu, (long)rdp->gp_seq_needed);
+		}
+	}
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
+		if (rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist))
+			show_rcu_nocb_state(rdp);
+	}
+	/* sched_show_task(rcu_state.gp_kthread); */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(show_rcu_gp_kthreads);
+
+/*
+ * This function checks for grace-period requests that fail to motivate
+ * RCU to come out of its idle mode.
+ */
+static void rcu_check_gp_start_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp,
+				     const unsigned long gpssdelay)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long j;
+	struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root();
+	static atomic_t warned = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) || rcu_gp_in_progress() ||
+	    ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp_root->gp_seq, rnp_root->gp_seq_needed))
+		return;
+	j = jiffies; /* Expensive access, and in common case don't get here. */
+	if (time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_req_activity) + gpssdelay) ||
+	    time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity) + gpssdelay) ||
+	    atomic_read(&warned))
+		return;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
+	j = jiffies;
+	if (rcu_gp_in_progress() ||
+	    ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp_root->gp_seq, rnp_root->gp_seq_needed) ||
+	    time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_req_activity) + gpssdelay) ||
+	    time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity) + gpssdelay) ||
+	    atomic_read(&warned)) {
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	/* Hold onto the leaf lock to make others see warned==1. */
+
+	if (rnp_root != rnp)
+		raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp_root); /* irqs already disabled. */
+	j = jiffies;
+	if (rcu_gp_in_progress() ||
+	    ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp_root->gp_seq, rnp_root->gp_seq_needed) ||
+	    time_before(j, rcu_state.gp_req_activity + gpssdelay) ||
+	    time_before(j, rcu_state.gp_activity + gpssdelay) ||
+	    atomic_xchg(&warned, 1)) {
+		if (rnp_root != rnp)
+			/* irqs remain disabled. */
+			raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp_root);
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	WARN_ON(1);
+	if (rnp_root != rnp)
+		raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp_root);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
+	show_rcu_gp_kthreads();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do a forward-progress check for rcutorture.  This is normally invoked
+ * due to an OOM event.  The argument "j" gives the time period during
+ * which rcutorture would like progress to have been made.
+ */
+void rcu_fwd_progress_check(unsigned long j)
+{
+	unsigned long cbs;
+	int cpu;
+	unsigned long max_cbs = 0;
+	int max_cpu = -1;
+	struct rcu_data *rdp;
+
+	if (rcu_gp_in_progress()) {
+		pr_info("%s: GP age %lu jiffies\n",
+			__func__, jiffies - rcu_state.gp_start);
+		show_rcu_gp_kthreads();
+	} else {
+		pr_info("%s: Last GP end %lu jiffies ago\n",
+			__func__, jiffies - rcu_state.gp_end);
+		preempt_disable();
+		rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
+		rcu_check_gp_start_stall(rdp->mynode, rdp, j);
+		preempt_enable();
+	}
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		cbs = rcu_get_n_cbs_cpu(cpu);
+		if (!cbs)
+			continue;
+		if (max_cpu < 0)
+			pr_info("%s: callbacks", __func__);
+		pr_cont(" %d: %lu", cpu, cbs);
+		if (cbs <= max_cbs)
+			continue;
+		max_cbs = cbs;
+		max_cpu = cpu;
+	}
+	if (max_cpu >= 0)
+		pr_cont("\n");
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_fwd_progress_check);
+
+/* Commandeer a sysrq key to dump RCU's tree. */
+static bool sysrq_rcu;
+module_param(sysrq_rcu, bool, 0444);
+
+/* Dump grace-period-request information due to commandeered sysrq. */
+static void sysrq_show_rcu(int key)
+{
+	show_rcu_gp_kthreads();
+}
+
+static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_rcudump_op = {
+	.handler = sysrq_show_rcu,
+	.help_msg = "show-rcu(y)",
+	.action_msg = "Show RCU tree",
+	.enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
+};
+
+static int __init rcu_sysrq_init(void)
+{
+	if (sysrq_rcu)
+		return register_sysrq_key('y', &sysrq_rcudump_op);
+	return 0;
+}
+early_initcall(rcu_sysrq_init);