Update Linux to v5.4.2

Change-Id: Idf6911045d9d382da2cfe01b1edff026404ac8fd
diff --git a/fs/libfs.c b/fs/libfs.c
index 0fb590d..1463b03 100644
--- a/fs/libfs.c
+++ b/fs/libfs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *	fs/libfs.c
  *	Library for filesystems writers.
@@ -16,6 +17,8 @@
 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* sync_mapping_buffers */
+#include <linux/fs_context.h>
+#include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
 
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
@@ -86,58 +89,45 @@
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_close);
 
 /* parent is locked at least shared */
-static struct dentry *next_positive(struct dentry *parent,
-				    struct list_head *from,
-				    int count)
+/*
+ * Returns an element of siblings' list.
+ * We are looking for <count>th positive after <p>; if
+ * found, dentry is grabbed and returned to caller.
+ * If no such element exists, NULL is returned.
+ */
+static struct dentry *scan_positives(struct dentry *cursor,
+					struct list_head *p,
+					loff_t count,
+					struct dentry *last)
 {
-	unsigned *seq = &parent->d_inode->i_dir_seq, n;
-	struct dentry *res;
-	struct list_head *p;
-	bool skipped;
-	int i;
+	struct dentry *dentry = cursor->d_parent, *found = NULL;
 
-retry:
-	i = count;
-	skipped = false;
-	n = smp_load_acquire(seq) & ~1;
-	res = NULL;
-	rcu_read_lock();
-	for (p = from->next; p != &parent->d_subdirs; p = p->next) {
+	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	while ((p = p->next) != &dentry->d_subdirs) {
 		struct dentry *d = list_entry(p, struct dentry, d_child);
-		if (!simple_positive(d)) {
-			skipped = true;
-		} else if (!--i) {
-			res = d;
-			break;
+		// we must at least skip cursors, to avoid livelocks
+		if (d->d_flags & DCACHE_DENTRY_CURSOR)
+			continue;
+		if (simple_positive(d) && !--count) {
+			spin_lock_nested(&d->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
+			if (simple_positive(d))
+				found = dget_dlock(d);
+			spin_unlock(&d->d_lock);
+			if (likely(found))
+				break;
+			count = 1;
+		}
+		if (need_resched()) {
+			list_move(&cursor->d_child, p);
+			p = &cursor->d_child;
+			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+			cond_resched();
+			spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
 		}
 	}
-	rcu_read_unlock();
-	if (skipped) {
-		smp_rmb();
-		if (unlikely(*seq != n))
-			goto retry;
-	}
-	return res;
-}
-
-static void move_cursor(struct dentry *cursor, struct list_head *after)
-{
-	struct dentry *parent = cursor->d_parent;
-	unsigned n, *seq = &parent->d_inode->i_dir_seq;
-	spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
-	for (;;) {
-		n = *seq;
-		if (!(n & 1) && cmpxchg(seq, n, n + 1) == n)
-			break;
-		cpu_relax();
-	}
-	__list_del(cursor->d_child.prev, cursor->d_child.next);
-	if (after)
-		list_add(&cursor->d_child, after);
-	else
-		list_add_tail(&cursor->d_child, &parent->d_subdirs);
-	smp_store_release(seq, n + 2);
-	spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	dput(last);
+	return found;
 }
 
 loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
@@ -146,24 +136,34 @@
 	switch (whence) {
 		case 1:
 			offset += file->f_pos;
+			/* fall through */
 		case 0:
 			if (offset >= 0)
 				break;
+			/* fall through */
 		default:
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (offset != file->f_pos) {
-		file->f_pos = offset;
-		if (file->f_pos >= 2) {
-			struct dentry *cursor = file->private_data;
-			struct dentry *to;
-			loff_t n = file->f_pos - 2;
+		struct dentry *cursor = file->private_data;
+		struct dentry *to = NULL;
 
-			inode_lock_shared(dentry->d_inode);
-			to = next_positive(dentry, &dentry->d_subdirs, n);
-			move_cursor(cursor, to ? &to->d_child : NULL);
-			inode_unlock_shared(dentry->d_inode);
-		}
+		inode_lock_shared(dentry->d_inode);
+
+		if (offset > 2)
+			to = scan_positives(cursor, &dentry->d_subdirs,
+					    offset - 2, NULL);
+		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		if (to)
+			list_move(&cursor->d_child, &to->d_child);
+		else
+			list_del_init(&cursor->d_child);
+		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		dput(to);
+
+		file->f_pos = offset;
+
+		inode_unlock_shared(dentry->d_inode);
 	}
 	return offset;
 }
@@ -185,25 +185,35 @@
 {
 	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
 	struct dentry *cursor = file->private_data;
-	struct list_head *p = &cursor->d_child;
-	struct dentry *next;
-	bool moved = false;
+	struct list_head *anchor = &dentry->d_subdirs;
+	struct dentry *next = NULL;
+	struct list_head *p;
 
 	if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (ctx->pos == 2)
-		p = &dentry->d_subdirs;
-	while ((next = next_positive(dentry, p, 1)) != NULL) {
+		p = anchor;
+	else if (!list_empty(&cursor->d_child))
+		p = &cursor->d_child;
+	else
+		return 0;
+
+	while ((next = scan_positives(cursor, p, 1, next)) != NULL) {
 		if (!dir_emit(ctx, next->d_name.name, next->d_name.len,
 			      d_inode(next)->i_ino, dt_type(d_inode(next))))
 			break;
-		moved = true;
-		p = &next->d_child;
 		ctx->pos++;
+		p = &next->d_child;
 	}
-	if (moved)
-		move_cursor(cursor, p);
+	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	if (next)
+		list_move_tail(&cursor->d_child, &next->d_child);
+	else
+		list_del_init(&cursor->d_child);
+	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	dput(next);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_readdir);
@@ -233,34 +243,22 @@
 	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
 };
 
-/*
- * Common helper for pseudo-filesystems (sockfs, pipefs, bdev - stuff that
- * will never be mountable)
- */
-struct dentry *mount_pseudo_xattr(struct file_system_type *fs_type, char *name,
-	const struct super_operations *ops, const struct xattr_handler **xattr,
-	const struct dentry_operations *dops, unsigned long magic)
+static int pseudo_fs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc)
 {
-	struct super_block *s;
-	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
 	struct inode *root;
-	struct qstr d_name = QSTR_INIT(name, strlen(name));
-
-	s = sget_userns(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, SB_KERNMOUNT|SB_NOUSER,
-			&init_user_ns, NULL);
-	if (IS_ERR(s))
-		return ERR_CAST(s);
 
 	s->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
 	s->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
 	s->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
-	s->s_magic = magic;
-	s->s_op = ops ? ops : &simple_super_operations;
-	s->s_xattr = xattr;
+	s->s_magic = ctx->magic;
+	s->s_op = ctx->ops ?: &simple_super_operations;
+	s->s_xattr = ctx->xattr;
 	s->s_time_gran = 1;
 	root = new_inode(s);
 	if (!root)
-		goto Enomem;
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	/*
 	 * since this is the first inode, make it number 1. New inodes created
 	 * after this must take care not to collide with it (by passing
@@ -269,22 +267,48 @@
 	root->i_ino = 1;
 	root->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
 	root->i_atime = root->i_mtime = root->i_ctime = current_time(root);
-	dentry = __d_alloc(s, &d_name);
-	if (!dentry) {
-		iput(root);
-		goto Enomem;
-	}
-	d_instantiate(dentry, root);
-	s->s_root = dentry;
-	s->s_d_op = dops;
-	s->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
-	return dget(s->s_root);
-
-Enomem:
-	deactivate_locked_super(s);
-	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	s->s_root = d_make_root(root);
+	if (!s->s_root)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	s->s_d_op = ctx->dops;
+	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(mount_pseudo_xattr);
+
+static int pseudo_fs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	return get_tree_nodev(fc, pseudo_fs_fill_super);
+}
+
+static void pseudo_fs_free(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	kfree(fc->fs_private);
+}
+
+static const struct fs_context_operations pseudo_fs_context_ops = {
+	.free		= pseudo_fs_free,
+	.get_tree	= pseudo_fs_get_tree,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Common helper for pseudo-filesystems (sockfs, pipefs, bdev - stuff that
+ * will never be mountable)
+ */
+struct pseudo_fs_context *init_pseudo(struct fs_context *fc,
+					unsigned long magic)
+{
+	struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx;
+
+	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pseudo_fs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (likely(ctx)) {
+		ctx->magic = magic;
+		fc->fs_private = ctx;
+		fc->ops = &pseudo_fs_context_ops;
+		fc->sb_flags |= SB_NOUSER;
+		fc->global = true;
+	}
+	return ctx;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_pseudo);
 
 int simple_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
@@ -449,8 +473,7 @@
 
 /**
  * simple_write_end - .write_end helper for non-block-device FSes
- * @available: See .write_end of address_space_operations
- * @file: 		"
+ * @file: See .write_end of address_space_operations
  * @mapping: 		"
  * @pos: 		"
  * @len: 		"
@@ -1167,6 +1190,20 @@
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_nosetlease);
 
+/**
+ * simple_get_link - generic helper to get the target of "fast" symlinks
+ * @dentry: not used here
+ * @inode: the symlink inode
+ * @done: not used here
+ *
+ * Generic helper for filesystems to use for symlink inodes where a pointer to
+ * the symlink target is stored in ->i_link.  NOTE: this isn't normally called,
+ * since as an optimization the path lookup code uses any non-NULL ->i_link
+ * directly, without calling ->get_link().  But ->get_link() still must be set,
+ * to mark the inode_operations as being for a symlink.
+ *
+ * Return: the symlink target
+ */
 const char *simple_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
 			    struct delayed_call *done)
 {