Update Linux to v5.4.2

Change-Id: Idf6911045d9d382da2cfe01b1edff026404ac8fd
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 892ff14..e67f2e9 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-VERSION = 4
-PATCHLEVEL = 19
-SUBLEVEL = 13
+VERSION = 5
+PATCHLEVEL = 4
+SUBLEVEL = 2
 EXTRAVERSION =
-NAME = "People's Front"
+NAME = Kleptomaniac Octopus
 
 # *DOCUMENTATION*
 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
@@ -15,20 +15,6 @@
 PHONY := _all
 _all:
 
-# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
-#   (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
-# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
-MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
-
-# Avoid funny character set dependencies
-unexport LC_ALL
-LC_COLLATE=C
-LC_NUMERIC=C
-export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
-
-# Avoid interference with shell env settings
-unexport GREP_OPTIONS
-
 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
 # to get the ordering right.
 #
@@ -45,6 +31,21 @@
 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
 # prepare rule.
 
+ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
+
+# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
+# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
+MAKEFLAGS += -rR
+
+# Avoid funny character set dependencies
+unexport LC_ALL
+LC_COLLATE=C
+LC_NUMERIC=C
+export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
+
+# Avoid interference with shell env settings
+unexport GREP_OPTIONS
+
 # Beautify output
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
@@ -91,68 +92,97 @@
 
 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
   quiet=silent_
-  tools_silent=s
 endif
 
 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
 
-# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
-# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
-# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
+# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
+# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
+#
+# For example, you can do this:
+#
+#  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
+#
+# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
+# two syntaxes to specify it.
+#
 # 1) O=
 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
 #
 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
-# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
-# where the output files shall be placed.
-# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
-# make
+# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
+# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
 #
 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
 # variable.
 
-# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
-# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
-ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
-
-# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
-# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
+# Do we want to change the working directory?
 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
   KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
 endif
 
-# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
-$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
+ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
+# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
+# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
+abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
+$(if $(abs_objtree),, \
+     $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
 
-ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
-  $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
+# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
+abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
+else
+abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
+endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
+
+ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
+# Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory.
+MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
+else
+need-sub-make := 1
 endif
 
-ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
-# check that the output directory actually exists
-saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
-KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
-								&& pwd)
-$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
-     $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
+abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
+
+ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
+$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
+# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
+#
+# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
+# once after the Makefile is read. We need to invoke sub-make.
+MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
+need-sub-make := 1
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
+# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
+# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
+need-sub-make := 1
+# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
+$(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)): ;
+endif
+
+export abs_srctree abs_objtree
+export sub_make_done := 1
+
+ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
 
 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
 
-$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
+$(filter-out _all sub-make $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
 	@:
 
 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
 sub-make:
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
-	-f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
 
-# Leave processing to above invocation of make
-skip-makefile := 1
-endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
-endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
+endif # need-sub-make
+endif # sub_make_done
 
 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
-ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
+ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
 
 # Do not print "Entering directory ...",
 # but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
@@ -176,38 +206,38 @@
   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
 endif
 
-# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
-# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
-# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
-ifdef SUBDIRS
-  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
-endif
-
+# Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
+# directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
   KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
 endif
 
-ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
+export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
+
+extmod-prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)
+
+ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
         # building in the source tree
         srctree := .
+	building_out_of_srctree :=
 else
-        ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
+        ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
                 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
                 srctree := ..
         else
-                srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
+                srctree := $(abs_srctree)
         endif
+	building_out_of_srctree := 1
 endif
 
-export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
+ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
+srctree := $(abs_srctree)
+endif
 
 objtree		:= .
-src		:= $(srctree)
-obj		:= $(objtree)
+VPATH		:= $(srctree)
 
-VPATH		:= $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
-
-export srctree objtree VPATH
+export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
 
 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
@@ -223,56 +253,66 @@
 clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
 no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
 			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
-			 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
+			 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
 			 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg
 no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
 			   kernelrelease
+single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.s %.symtypes %/
 
-config-targets  := 0
-mixed-targets   := 0
-dot-config      := 1
-may-sync-config := 1
+config-build	:=
+mixed-build	:=
+need-config	:= 1
+may-sync-config	:= 1
+single-build	:=
 
 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
-		dot-config := 0
+		need-config :=
 	endif
 endif
 
 ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
-		may-sync-config := 0
+		may-sync-config :=
 	endif
 endif
 
 ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
-	may-sync-config := 0
+	may-sync-config :=
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
         ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
-                config-targets := 1
+		config-build := 1
                 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
-                        mixed-targets := 1
+			mixed-build := 1
                 endif
         endif
 endif
 
+# We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
+ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
+	single-build := 1
+	ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
+		mixed-build := 1
+	endif
+endif
+
 # For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
 ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
         ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
-                mixed-targets := 1
+		mixed-build := 1
         endif
 endif
 
 # install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
         ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
-	        mixed-targets := 1
+		mixed-build := 1
         endif
 endif
 
-ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
+ifdef mixed-build
 # ===========================================================================
 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
 # Handle them one by one.
@@ -288,10 +328,8 @@
 		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
 	done
 
-else
+else # !mixed-build
 
-# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
-scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
 include scripts/Kbuild.include
 
 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
@@ -350,9 +388,7 @@
 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
 
 # SHELL used by kbuild
-CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
-	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
-	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)
+CONFIG_SHELL := sh
 
 HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
 HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
@@ -377,10 +413,11 @@
 STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
 OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
 OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
+OBJSIZE		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)size
+PAHOLE		= pahole
 LEX		= flex
 YACC		= bison
 AWK		= awk
-GENKSYMS	= scripts/genksyms/genksyms
 INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
 DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
 PERL		= perl
@@ -388,10 +425,11 @@
 PYTHON2		= python2
 PYTHON3		= python3
 CHECK		= sparse
+BASH		= bash
 
 CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
 		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
-NOSTDINC_FLAGS  =
+NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
 CFLAGS_MODULE   =
 AFLAGS_MODULE   =
 LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
@@ -412,14 +450,14 @@
 LINUXINCLUDE    := \
 		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
 		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
-		$(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
+		$(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
 		-I$(objtree)/include \
 		$(USERINCLUDE)
 
-KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__
-KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
-		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
-		   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
+KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
+KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
+		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
+		   -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
 		   -Wno-format-security \
 		   -std=gnu89
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
@@ -427,14 +465,16 @@
 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
-KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
+KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
+export KBUILD_LDS_MODULE := $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
 KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
 GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
+CLANG_FLAGS :=
 
-export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
-export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS
-export MAKE LEX YACC AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
-export HOSTCXX KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
+export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
+export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP OBJSIZE PAHOLE LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
+export PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
+export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
 
 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
@@ -442,12 +482,6 @@
 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
-export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
-
-# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
-# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
-# even be read-only.
-export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
 
 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
 
@@ -466,62 +500,56 @@
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
 	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
 
-# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
-scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
-
 PHONY += outputmakefile
+# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
 # output directory.
+# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
+# ignore whole output directory
 outputmakefile:
-ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
+ifdef building_out_of_srctree
+	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
+		 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
+		 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
+		echo >&2 "***"; \
+		echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
+		echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
+		echo >&2 "***"; \
+		false; \
+	fi
 	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
-	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
-	    $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
+	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
+	$(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
+	{ echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
 endif
 
-ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
+ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
 ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
-CLANG_TARGET	:= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
-GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))
-CLANG_PREFIX	:= --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
+CLANG_FLAGS	+= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
+GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
+CLANG_FLAGS	+= --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
 GCC_TOOLCHAIN	:= $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
 endif
 ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
-CLANG_GCC_TC	:= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
+CLANG_FLAGS	+= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
 endif
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC) $(CLANG_PREFIX)
-KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC) $(CLANG_PREFIX)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
-KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
+ifeq ($(shell $(AS) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
+CLANG_FLAGS	+= -no-integrated-as
 endif
-
-RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
-RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
-RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
-RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
-RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
-RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
-export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
-export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
-
-KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
-KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
-
-# check for 'asm goto'
-ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
-  CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO := 1
-  KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
-  KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
+CLANG_FLAGS	+= -Werror=unknown-warning-option
+KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
+export CLANG_FLAGS
 endif
 
 # The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
 # Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
 # CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
 # and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
-CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version | head -n 1)
+CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)
 
-ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
+ifdef config-build
 # ===========================================================================
 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
@@ -532,13 +560,13 @@
 include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
 
-config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
+config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
 
-%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
+%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
 
-else
+else #!config-build
 # ===========================================================================
 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
@@ -571,7 +599,7 @@
 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
 
-ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
+ifneq ($(filter all _all modules nsdeps,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
   KBUILD_MODULES := 1
 endif
 
@@ -581,20 +609,22 @@
 
 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
 
+ifdef need-config
+include include/config/auto.conf
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
 init-y		:= init/
-drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/ firmware/
+drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/
+drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/
+drivers-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_HEADER_TEST) += include/
 net-y		:= net/
 libs-y		:= lib/
 core-y		:= usr/
 virt-y		:= virt/
 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
 
-ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
-include include/config/auto.conf
-endif
-
 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
 # command line.
 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
@@ -611,29 +641,42 @@
   CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
 endif
 
-# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
-# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
-ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
-ARCH_AFLAGS :=
-ARCH_CFLAGS :=
+RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
+RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
+RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
+RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
+RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
+RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
+export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
+export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
+
 include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
 
-ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
-ifeq ($(may-sync-config),1)
+ifdef need-config
+ifdef may-sync-config
 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
 # changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
 # because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
--include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
+include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
 
-# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
-$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
+$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
+	@echo >&2 '***'
+	@echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
+	@echo >&2 '***'
+	@echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
+	@echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
+	@echo >&2 '***'
+	@/bin/false
 
 # The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
 # include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
 # include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
-include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
+#
+# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
+# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
+%/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd %/tristate.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
-else
+else # !may-sync-config
 # External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
 # and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
 # Use auto.conf to trigger the test
@@ -649,27 +692,25 @@
 	/bin/false)
 
 endif # may-sync-config
-endif # $(dot-config)
+endif # need-config
 
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
 
-ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
-KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
-else
-ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
-KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
-else
-KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
-endif
+ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
+else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O3
+else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
 endif
 
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
-			$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
+ifdef CONFIG_CC_DISABLE_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED
+KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
+endif
 
 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
@@ -697,23 +738,26 @@
 
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
 
-ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
-KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
+ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
+KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-invalid-specifier
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
 # Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-tautological-compare
 # CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
 # source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
 # See modpost pattern 2
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-global-merge
 else
 
 # These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
 # Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
+
+# Warn about unmarked fall-throughs in switch statement.
+# Disabled for clang while comment to attribute conversion happens and
+# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/636 is discussed.
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough,)
 endif
 
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
@@ -730,25 +774,33 @@
 endif
 endif
 
-KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
+# Initialize all stack variables with a pattern, if desired.
+ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL
+KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
+endif
+
+DEBUG_CFLAGS	:= $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
 
 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
-KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
+DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gsplit-dwarf
 else
-KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -g
+DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -g
 endif
 KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
 endif
 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
-KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
+DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gdwarf-4
 endif
 
 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
-KBUILD_CFLAGS 	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
+DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
 		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
 endif
 
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
+export DEBUG_CFLAGS
+
 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
   # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
@@ -790,14 +842,21 @@
 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
 endif
 
+ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -flive-patching=inline-clone)
+endif
+
 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
 
 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
+
+# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
 
 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
 
 # disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
@@ -820,12 +879,6 @@
 # conserve stack if available
 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
 
-# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
-KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
-
-# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
-KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
-
 # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
 
@@ -838,28 +891,35 @@
 # change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
 
-# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
-KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
+# ensure -fcf-protection is disabled when using retpoline as it is
+# incompatible with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
+ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
+endif
 
 include scripts/Makefile.kasan
 include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
 include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
 
-# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
-# last assignments
-KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
-KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(ARCH_AFLAGS)   $(KAFLAGS)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(ARCH_CFLAGS)   $(KCFLAGS)
+# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
+KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(KAFLAGS)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(KCFLAGS)
 
-# Use --build-id when available.
-LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
-KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
-LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
+KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id
+LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
 LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
 endif
 
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
+LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= --pack-dyn-relocs=relr
+endif
+
+# make the checker run with the right architecture
+CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)
+
 # insure the checker run with the right endianness
 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
 
@@ -926,19 +986,6 @@
 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
 export mod_compress_cmd
 
-# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
-# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
-#
-INITRD_COMPRESS-y                  := gzip
-INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
-INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA)  := lzma
-INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ)    := xz
-INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO)   := lzo
-INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4)   := lz4
-# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
-# choose a sane default compression above.
-# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
-
 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
 $(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
 
@@ -948,22 +995,22 @@
 endif
 export mod_sign_cmd
 
+HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)
+
 ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
   has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
-		echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
+		echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0)
   ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
     objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
   else
-    ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
-      $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
-    else
-      $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
-    endif
     SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
     export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
   endif
 endif
 
+PHONY += prepare0
+
+export MODORDER := $(extmod-prefix)modules.order
 
 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
@@ -972,8 +1019,12 @@
 		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
 		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
 
-vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
-		     $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
+vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \
+		     $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-) $(core-) \
+			$(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
+
+build-dirs	:= $(vmlinux-dirs)
+clean-dirs	:= $(vmlinux-alldirs)
 
 init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
 core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
@@ -984,20 +1035,20 @@
 virt-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
 
 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
-export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
-export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
+export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(init-y) $(core-y) $(libs-y2) \
+			      $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
 export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
 export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
-# used by scripts/package/Makefile
-export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
+# used by scripts/Makefile.package
+export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools)
 
-vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
+vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
 
 # Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
 PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
-autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
+autoksyms_recursive: descend modules.order
 	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
 	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
 endif
@@ -1023,47 +1074,26 @@
 	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
 
 vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
-ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
-endif
-ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
-	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
-endif
 	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
 
-# Build samples along the rest of the kernel. This needs headers_install.
-ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
-vmlinux-dirs += samples
-samples: headers_install
-endif
+targets := vmlinux
 
 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
-$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
+$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): descend ;
 
-# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
-# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
-# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
-# make menuconfig etc.
-# Error messages still appears in the original language
-
-PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
-$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
-
-define filechk_kernel.release
+filechk_kernel.release = \
 	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
-endef
 
 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
-include/config/kernel.release: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
+include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
 	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
 
 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
 # in parallel
 PHONY += scripts
-scripts: scripts_basic asm-generic gcc-plugins $(autoksyms_h)
+scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
 
 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
@@ -1072,49 +1102,39 @@
 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
 
-# Listed in dependency order
-PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
+PHONY += prepare archprepare
 
-# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
-# and if so do:
-# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
-prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
-ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
-	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
-	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
-		echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
-		echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
-		/bin/false; \
-	fi;
-endif
+archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
+	asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h
 
-# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
-# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
-# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
-prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
-
-prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h
-	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
-
-archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
-
-prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
+prepare0: archprepare
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
 
 # All the preparing..
 prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
 
 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
+asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj
+
 PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
 asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
-	            src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
+	generic=include/asm-generic
 uapi-asm-generic:
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
-	            src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
+	generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
 
 PHONY += prepare-objtool
 prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
+ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
+ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
+	@echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
+	@false
+else
+	@echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
+endif
+endif
 
 # Generate some files
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1128,13 +1148,13 @@
 	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
 	  exit 1;                                                         \
 	fi;                                                               \
-	(echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
+	echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
 endef
 
 define filechk_version.h
-	(echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
+	echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
 	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
-	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
+	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'
 endef
 
 $(version_h): FORCE
@@ -1155,38 +1175,43 @@
 #Default location for installed headers
 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
 
-# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
-hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
-
-PHONY += archheaders
-archheaders:
-
-PHONY += archscripts
-archscripts:
-
-PHONY += __headers
-__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
-
-PHONY += headers_install_all
-headers_install_all:
-	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
+quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
+      cmd_headers_install = \
+	mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
+	rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
+	usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
 
 PHONY += headers_install
-headers_install: __headers
+headers_install: headers
+	$(call cmd,headers_install)
+
+PHONY += archheaders archscripts
+
+hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
+
+PHONY += headers
+headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
 	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
 	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
-
-PHONY += headers_check_all
-headers_check_all: headers_install_all
-	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
 
 PHONY += headers_check
-headers_check: headers_install
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
+headers_check: headers
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi HDRCHECK=1
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi HDRCHECK=1
+
+ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
+prepare: headers
+endif
+
+ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
+all: headers_check
+endif
+
+PHONY += scripts_unifdef
+scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Kernel selftest
@@ -1195,17 +1220,50 @@
 kselftest:
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
 
-PHONY += kselftest-clean
-kselftest-clean:
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
+kselftest-%: FORCE
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
 
 PHONY += kselftest-merge
 kselftest-merge:
 	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
-	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
-		-m $(objtree)/.config \
-		$(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
-	+$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
+	$(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \
+		xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Devicetree files
+
+ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
+dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(dtstree),)
+
+%.dtb: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
+
+PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dt_binding_check
+dtbs dtbs_check: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
+
+dtbs_check: export CHECK_DTBS=1
+dtbs_check: dt_binding_check
+
+dtbs_install:
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree)
+
+ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
+all: dtbs
+endif
+
+endif
+
+PHONY += scripts_dtc
+scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
+
+dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Modules
@@ -1223,21 +1281,27 @@
 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
 
 PHONY += modules
-modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
-	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
-	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
+modules: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.order modules.builtin
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
+	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh
 
-modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
-	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
+modules.order: descend
+	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(addsuffix /$@, $(build-dirs)) > $@
 
-%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
+modbuiltin-dirs := $(addprefix _modbuiltin_, $(build-dirs))
 
+modules.builtin: $(modbuiltin-dirs)
+	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(addsuffix /$@, $(build-dirs)) > $@
+
+PHONY += $(modbuiltin-dirs)
+# tristate.conf is not included from this Makefile. Add it as a prerequisite
+# here to make it self-healing in case somebody accidentally removes it.
+$(modbuiltin-dirs): include/config/tristate.conf
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$(patsubst _modbuiltin_%,%,$@)
 
 # Target to prepare building external modules
 PHONY += modules_prepare
-modules_prepare: prepare scripts
+modules_prepare: prepare
 
 # Target to install modules
 PHONY += modules_install
@@ -1253,8 +1317,9 @@
 		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
 		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
 	fi
-	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
-	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
+	@sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order
+	@sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.builtin > $(MODLIB)/modules.builtin
+	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
 
 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
@@ -1294,26 +1359,30 @@
 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
 
 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
-CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
+CLEAN_DIRS  += include/ksym
+CLEAN_FILES += modules.builtin.modinfo
 
 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
-MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated          \
-		  arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
+MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config include/generated          \
+		  arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .tmp_objdiff \
+		  debian/ snap/ tar-install/
 MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
-		  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
+		  Module.symvers \
 		  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509	\
 		  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid	\
-		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
+		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py \
+		  *.spec
+
+# Directories & files removed with 'make distclean'
+DISTCLEAN_DIRS  +=
+DISTCLEAN_FILES += tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS
 
 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
 #
 clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
-clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
 
-PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
-$(clean-dirs):
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
+PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
 
 vmlinuxclean:
 	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
@@ -1327,19 +1396,24 @@
 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
 mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
 
-PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
+PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
 $(mrproper-dirs):
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
 
-mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
+mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
 	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
 	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
 
 # distclean
 #
+distclean: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_DIRS))
+distclean: rm-files := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_FILES))
+
 PHONY += distclean
 
 distclean: mrproper
+	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
+	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
 	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
 		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
 		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
@@ -1349,13 +1423,11 @@
 
 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-package-dir	:= scripts/package
 
 %src-pkg: FORCE
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
-
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
 
 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1408,6 +1480,9 @@
 	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
 	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
 	@echo  ''
+	@echo  'Tools:'
+	@echo  '  nsdeps          - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
+	@echo  ''
 	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
 	@echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
 	@echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
@@ -1416,12 +1491,20 @@
 	@echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
 	@echo  '                    .config.'
 	@echo  ''
+	@$(if $(dtstree), \
+		echo 'Devicetree:'; \
+		echo '* dtbs             - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
+		echo '  dtbs_install     - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
+		echo '  dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents'; \
+		echo '  dtbs_check       - Validate device tree source files';\
+		echo '')
+
 	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
 	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
 	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
 	@echo  ''
 	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
-	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
+	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
 	@echo  ''
 	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
 	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
@@ -1446,7 +1529,7 @@
 	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
 	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
 	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
-	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
+	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where'
 	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
 	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
 	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
@@ -1475,9 +1558,21 @@
 DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
 	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
 PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
-$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
+$(DOC_TARGETS):
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
 
+# Misc
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+PHONY += scripts_gdb
+scripts_gdb: prepare0
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
+	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
+
+ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
+all: scripts_gdb
+endif
+
 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
 
 ###
@@ -1499,9 +1594,6 @@
 
 # We are always building modules
 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
-PHONY += crmodverdir
-crmodverdir:
-	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
 
 PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
 $(objtree)/Module.symvers:
@@ -1511,13 +1603,9 @@
 	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
 	echo )
 
-module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
-PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
-$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
-
-modules: $(module-dirs)
-	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
+build-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
+PHONY += modules
+modules: descend $(objtree)/Module.symvers
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
 
 PHONY += modules_install
@@ -1533,15 +1621,13 @@
 _emodinst_post: _emodinst_
 	$(call cmd,depmod)
 
-clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
-
-PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
-$(clean-dirs):
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
-
-clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
+clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
 clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
 
+PHONY += /
+/:
+	@echo >&2 '"$(MAKE) /" is no longer supported. Please use "$(MAKE) ./" instead.'
+
 PHONY += help
 help:
 	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
@@ -1552,20 +1638,33 @@
 	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
 	@echo  ''
 
-# Dummies...
-PHONY += prepare scripts
-prepare: ;
-scripts: ;
+PHONY += prepare
 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
 
+# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(build-dirs)
+# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
+# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
+# make menuconfig etc.
+# Error messages still appears in the original language
+PHONY += descend $(build-dirs)
+descend: $(build-dirs)
+$(build-dirs): prepare
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ single-build=$(single-build) need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1
+
+clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
+PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
+$(clean-dirs):
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
+
 clean: $(clean-dirs)
 	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
 	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
 	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
 		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
-		-o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
+		-o -name '*.ko.*' \
+		-o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
 		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
-		-o -name '*.su'  \
+		-o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' -o -name '*.ns_deps' \
 		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
 		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
 		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
@@ -1578,11 +1677,20 @@
 # Generate tags for editors
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
-      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
+      cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
 
 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
 	$(call cmd,tags)
 
+# Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+PHONY += nsdeps
+
+nsdeps: modules
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost nsdeps
+	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
+
 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -1599,7 +1707,7 @@
 		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
 
 coccicheck:
-	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
+	$(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
 
 namespacecheck:
 	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
@@ -1607,9 +1715,6 @@
 export_report:
 	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
 
-endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
-endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
-
 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
 
 # UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
@@ -1623,7 +1728,7 @@
 endif
 checkstack:
 	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
-	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
+	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
 
 kernelrelease:
 	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
@@ -1635,67 +1740,63 @@
 	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
 
 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
+
+ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
+tools_silent=s
+endif
+
 tools/: FORCE
 	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/
 
 tools/%: FORCE
 	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*
 
 # Single targets
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Single targets are compatible with:
-# - build with mixed source and output
-# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
-# - external modules
+# To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
 #
-#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
-#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
+#   make foo/bar/baz.s
+#
+# The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
+#
+# To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
+#
+#   make foo/bar/baz/
+
+ifdef single-build
+
+single-all := $(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS))
+
+# .ko is special because modpost is needed
+single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(single-all)))
+single-no-ko := $(sort $(patsubst %.ko,%.mod, $(single-all)))
+
+$(single-ko): single_modpost
+	@:
+$(single-no-ko): descend
+	@:
 
 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
-        build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
-        target-dir = $(dir $@)
-else
-        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
-        build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
-        target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
+# For the single build of in-tree modules, use a temporary file to avoid
+# the situation of modules_install installing an invalid modules.order.
+MODORDER := .modules.tmp
 endif
 
-%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
-%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
-%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
-%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
-%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
-%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
-%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
-%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
-
-# Modules
-/: prepare scripts FORCE
-	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
-	$(build)=$(build-dir)
-# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
-Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
-%/: prepare scripts FORCE
-	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
-	$(build)=$(build-dir)
-%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
-	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
-	$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
+PHONY += single_modpost
+single_modpost: $(single-no-ko)
+	$(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod-prefix)$m;) } > $(MODORDER)
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
 
+KBUILD_MODULES := 1
+
+export KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(addprefix $(extmod-prefix), $(single-no-ko))
+
+single-build = $(if $(filter-out $@/, $(single-no-ko)),1)
+
+endif
+
 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
 # ===========================================================================
 
@@ -1710,21 +1811,14 @@
       cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
                    $(KERNELRELEASE)
 
-# Create temporary dir for module support files
-# clean it up only when building all modules
-cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
-                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
+# read saved command lines for existing targets
+existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
 
-# read all saved command lines
+-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
 
-cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
-
-ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
-  $(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
-  include $(cmd_files)
-endif
-
-endif	# skip-makefile
+endif # config-targets
+endif # mixed-build
+endif # need-sub-make
 
 PHONY += FORCE
 FORCE: