Initial drop of Google Mock.  The files are incomplete and thus may not build correctly yet.
diff --git a/CHANGES b/CHANGES
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be9b0ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/CHANGES
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Changes for 1.0.0:
+
+ * Initial Open Source release of Google Mock
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTORS b/CONTRIBUTORS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5020947
--- /dev/null
+++ b/CONTRIBUTORS
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# This file contains a list of people who've made non-trivial
+# contribution to the Google C++ Mocking Framework project.  People
+# who commit code to the project are encouraged to add their names
+# here.  Please keep the list sorted by first names.
+
+Benoit Sigoure <tsuna@google.com>
+Bogdan Piloca <boo@google.com>
+Chandler Carruth <chandlerc@google.com>
+Dave MacLachlan <dmaclach@gmail.com>
+David Anderson <danderson@google.com>
+Dean Sturtevant
+Gene Volovich <gv@cite.com>
+Hal Burch <gmock@hburch.com>
+Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@google.com>
+Jim Keller <jimkeller@google.com>
+Joe Walnes <joe@truemesh.com>
+Jon Wray <jwray@google.com>
+Keir Mierle <mierle@gmail.com>
+Keith Ray <keith.ray@gmail.com>
+Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
+Lev Makhlis
+Mario Tanev <radix@google.com>
+Mark Paskin
+Markus Heule <markus.heule@gmail.com>
+Matthew Simmons <simmonmt@acm.org>
+Mike Bland <mbland@google.com>
+Neal Norwitz <nnorwitz@gmail.com>
+Owen Carlsen <ocarlsen@google.com>
+Paneendra Ba <paneendra@google.com>
+Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
+Piotr Kaminski <piotrk@google.com>
+Russ Rufer <russ@pentad.com>
+Takeshi Yoshino <tyoshino@google.com>
+Vadim Berman <vadimb@google.com>
+Vlad Losev <vladl@google.com>
+Wolfgang Klier <wklier@google.com>
+Zhanyong Wan <wan@google.com>
diff --git a/COPYING b/COPYING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1941a11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/COPYING
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+distribution.
+    * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e6b6ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+# Nonstandard package files for distribution.
+EXTRA_DIST =
+
+# Scripts and utilities to be installed by 'make install'.
+dist_bin_SCRIPTS = scripts/gmock_doctor.py
+
+# We define the global AM_CPPFLAGS as everything we compile includes from these
+# directories.
+AM_CPPFLAGS = $(GTEST_CPPFLAGS) -I$(srcdir)/include
+
+# Build rules for libraries.
+lib_LTLIBRARIES = lib/libgmock.la lib/libgmock_main.la
+
+lib_libgmock_la_SOURCES = src/gmock.cc \
+                          src/gmock-cardinalities.cc \
+                          src/gmock-internal-utils.cc \
+                          src/gmock-matchers.cc \
+                          src/gmock-printers.cc \
+                          src/gmock-spec-builders.cc
+
+pkginclude_HEADERS = include/gmock/gmock.h \
+                     include/gmock/gmock-actions.h \
+                     include/gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h \
+                     include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h \
+                     include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h \
+                     include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h \
+                     include/gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h \
+                     include/gmock/gmock-matchers.h \
+                     include/gmock/gmock-printers.h \
+                     include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h
+
+pkginclude_internaldir = $(pkgincludedir)/internal
+pkginclude_internal_HEADERS = \
+  include/gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h \
+  include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h \
+  include/gmock/internal/gmock-port.h
+
+lib_libgmock_main_la_SOURCES = src/gmock_main.cc
+lib_libgmock_main_la_LIBADD = lib/libgmock.la
+
+# Build rules for tests. Automake's naming for some of these variables isn't
+# terribly obvious, so this is a brief reference:
+#
+# TESTS -- Programs run automatically by "make check"
+# check_PROGRAMS -- Programs built by "make check" but not necessarily run
+
+TESTS=
+TESTS_ENVIRONMENT = GMOCK_SOURCE_DIR="$(srcdir)/test" \
+                    GMOCK_BUILD_DIR="$(top_builddir)/test"
+check_PROGRAMS=
+AM_LDFLAGS = $(GTEST_LDFLAGS)
+
+TESTS += test/gmock-actions_test
+check_PROGRAMS += test/gmock-actions_test
+test_gmock_actions_test_SOURCES = test/gmock-actions_test.cc
+test_gmock_actions_test_LDADD = $(GTEST_LIBS) lib/libgmock_main.la
+
+TESTS += test/gmock-cardinalities_test
+check_PROGRAMS += test/gmock-cardinalities_test
+test_gmock_cardinalities_test_SOURCES = test/gmock-cardinalities_test.cc
+test_gmock_cardinalities_test_LDADD = $(GTEST_LIBS) lib/libgmock_main.la
+
+TESTS += test/gmock-generated-actions_test
+check_PROGRAMS += test/gmock-generated-actions_test
+test_gmock_generated_actions_test_SOURCES = test/gmock-generated-actions_test.cc
+test_gmock_generated_actions_test_LDADD = $(GTEST_LIBS) lib/libgmock_main.la
+
+TESTS += test/gmock-generated-function-mockers_test
+check_PROGRAMS += test/gmock-generated-function-mockers_test
+test_gmock_generated_function_mockers_test_SOURCES = \
+  test/gmock-generated-function-mockers_test.cc
+test_gmock_generated_function_mockers_test_LDADD = $(GTEST_LIBS) \
+                                                   lib/libgmock_main.la
+
+TESTS += test/gmock-generated-internal-utils_test
+check_PROGRAMS += test/gmock-generated-internal-utils_test
+test_gmock_generated_internal_utils_test_SOURCES = \
+  test/gmock-generated-internal-utils_test.cc
+test_gmock_generated_internal_utils_test_LDADD = $(GTEST_LIBS) \
+                                                 lib/libgmock_main.la
+
+TESTS += test/gmock-generated-matchers_test
+check_PROGRAMS += test/gmock-generated-matchers_test
+test_gmock_generated_matchers_test_SOURCES = \
+  test/gmock-generated-matchers_test.cc
+test_gmock_generated_matchers_test_LDADD = $(GTEST_LIBS) lib/libgmock_main.la
+
+TESTS += test/gmock-internal-utils_test
+check_PROGRAMS += test/gmock-internal-utils_test
+test_gmock_internal_utils_test_SOURCES = test/gmock-internal-utils_test.cc
+test_gmock_internal_utils_test_LDADD = $(GTEST_LIBS) lib/libgmock_main.la
+
+TESTS += test/gmock_link_test
+check_PROGRAMS += test/gmock_link_test
+test_gmock_link_test_SOURCES = test/gmock_link_test.cc \
+                               test/gmock-sample.cc \
+                               test/gmock-sample.h
+test_gmock_link_test_LDADD = $(GTEST_LIBS) lib/libgmock_main.la
+
+TESTS += test/gmock-matchers_test
+check_PROGRAMS += test/gmock-matchers_test
+test_gmock_matchers_test_SOURCES = test/gmock-matchers_test.cc
+test_gmock_matchers_test_LDADD = $(GTEST_LIBS) lib/libgmock_main.la
+
+TESTS += test/gmock-nice-strict_test
+check_PROGRAMS += test/gmock-nice-strict_test
+test_gmock_nice_strict_test_SOURCES = test/gmock-nice-strict_test.cc
+test_gmock_nice_strict_test_LDADD = $(GTEST_LIBS) lib/libgmock_main.la
+
+TESTS += test/gmock-port_test
+check_PROGRAMS += test/gmock-port_test
+test_gmock_port_test_SOURCES = test/gmock-port_test.cc
+test_gmock_port_test_LDADD = $(GTEST_LIBS) lib/libgmock_main.la
+
+TESTS += test/gmock-printers_test
+check_PROGRAMS += test/gmock-printers_test
+test_gmock_printers_test_SOURCES = test/gmock-printers_test.cc
+test_gmock_printers_test_LDADD = $(GTEST_LIBS) lib/libgmock_main.la
+
+TESTS += test/gmock-spec-builders_test
+check_PROGRAMS += test/gmock-spec-builders_test
+test_gmock_spec_builders_test_SOURCES = test/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc
+test_gmock_spec_builders_test_LDADD = $(GTEST_LIBS) lib/libgmock_main.la
+
+TESTS += test/gmock_test
+check_PROGRAMS += test/gmock_test
+test_gmock_test_SOURCES = test/gmock_test.cc
+test_gmock_test_LDADD = $(GTEST_LIBS) lib/libgmock_main.la
+
+# The following tests depend on the presence of a Python installation and are
+# keyed off of it. We only add them to the TESTS variable when a Python
+# interpreter is available. TODO(chandlerc@google.com): While we currently only
+# attempt to build and execute these tests if Autoconf has found Python v2.3 on
+# the system, we don't use the PYTHON variable it specified as the valid
+# interpreter. The problem is that TESTS_ENVIRONMENT is a global variable, and
+# thus we cannot distinguish between C++ unit tests and Python unit tests.
+dist_check_SCRIPTS =
+
+# Python modules used by multiple Python tests below.
+dist_check_SCRIPTS += test/gmock_test_utils.py
+
+check_PROGRAMS += test/gmock_output_test_
+test_gmock_output_test__SOURCES = test/gmock_output_test_.cc
+test_gmock_output_test__LDADD = $(GTEST_LIBS) lib/libgmock_main.la
+dist_check_SCRIPTS += test/gmock_output_test.py
+EXTRA_DIST += test/gmock_output_test_golden.txt
+
+# Enable all the python driven tests when we can run them.
+if HAVE_PYTHON
+TESTS += test/gmock_output_test.py
+endif
+
+# Nonstandard package files for distribution.
+EXTRA_DIST += \
+  CHANGES \
+  CONTRIBUTORS \
+  make/Makefile \
+  src/gmock-all.cc
+
+# Pump scripts for generating Google Mock headers.
+# TODO(chandlerc@google.com): automate the generation of *.h from *.h.pump.
+EXTRA_DIST += include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h.pump \
+              include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h.pump \
+              include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h.pump \
+              include/gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h.pump \
+              include/gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h.pump
+
+# The Google Mock Generator tool from the cppclean project.
+EXTRA_DIST += \
+    scripts/generator/COPYING \
+    scripts/generator/README \
+    scripts/generator/README.cppclean \
+    scripts/generator/cpp/__init__.py \
+    scripts/generator/cpp/ast.py \
+    scripts/generator/cpp/gmock_class.py \
+    scripts/generator/cpp/keywords.py \
+    scripts/generator/cpp/tokenize.py \
+    scripts/generator/cpp/utils.py \
+    scripts/generator/gmock_gen.py
+
+# TODO(wan@google.com): add the MSVC projects to EXTRA_DIST.
diff --git a/README b/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f38214
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+Google C++ Mocking Framework
+============================
+http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/
+
+Overview
+--------
+Google's framework for writing and using C++ mock classes on Linux,
+Mac OS X, and Windows.  Inspired by jMock, EasyMock, and Hamcrest, and
+designed with C++'s specifics in mind, it can help you derive better
+designs of your system and write better tests.
+
+Google Mock:
+
+- provides a declarative syntax for defining mocks,
+- can easily define partial (hybrid) mocks, which are a cross of real
+  and mock objects,
+- handles functions of arbitrary types and overloaded functions,
+- comes with a rich set of matchers for validating function arguments,
+- uses an intuitive syntax for controlling the behavior of a mock,
+- does automatic verification of expectations (no record-and-replay
+  needed),
+- allows arbitrary (partial) ordering constraints on
+  function calls to be expressed,
+- lets a user extend it by defining new matchers and actions.
+- does not use exceptions, and
+- is easy to learn and use.
+
+Please see the project page above for more information as well as mailing lists
+for questions, discussions, and development. There is also an IRC channel on
+OFTC (irc.oftc.net) #gtest available. Please join us!
+
+Please note that code under scripts/generator/ is from the cppclean
+project (http://code.google.com/p/cppclean/) and under the Apache
+License.
+
+Requirements
+------------
+Google Mock is not a testing framework itself. Instead, it needs a
+testing framework for writing tests. Currently Google Mock only works
+with Google Test (http://code.google.com/p/googletest/), although
+eventually we plan to support other C++ testing frameworks. You can
+use either the copy of Google Test that comes with Google Mock, or a
+compatible version you already have.
+
+TODO(wan@google.com): describe which Google Test versions are
+compatible with the latest Google Mock release.
+
+Google Mock depends on advanced C++ features and thus requires a more
+modern compiler.  The following are needed to use Google Mock:
+
+### Linux Requirements ###
+These are the base requirements to build and use Google Mock from a source
+package (as described below):
+  * GNU-compatible Make or "gmake"
+  * POSIX-standard shell
+  * POSIX(-2) Regular Expressions (regex.h)
+  * gcc 4.0 or newer
+
+Furthermore, if you are building Google Mock from a VCS Checkout (also
+described below), there are further requirements:
+  * Automake version 1.9 or newer
+  * Autoconf version 2.59 or newer
+  * Libtool / Libtoolize
+  * Python version 2.3 or newer
+
+### Windows Requirements ###
+  * Microsoft Visual C++ 8.0 SP1 or newer
+  * An implementation of the tr1 C++ library (You can get it for free
+    from http://www.boost.org/.  We have verified that version 1.36.0
+    works.  One caveat is this implementation exposes a bug in Visual
+    C++'s <type_info> header when exceptions are disabled.  Therefore
+    your project must enable exceptions for this configuration to work.)
+
+### Mac OS X Requirements ###
+  * Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger or newer
+  * Developer Tools Installed
+
+Getting the Source
+------------------
+There are two primary ways of getting Google Mock's source code: you can
+download a source release in your preferred archive format, or directly check
+out the source from a Version Control System (VCS, we use Google Code's
+Subversion hosting). The VCS checkout requires a few extra steps and some extra
+software packages on your system, but lets you track development, and make
+patches to contribute much more easily, so we highly encourage it.
+
+### VCS Checkout: ###
+The first step is to select whether you want to check out the main line of
+development on Google Mock, or one of the released branches. The former will be
+much more active and have the latest features, but the latter provides much
+more stability and predictability. Choose whichever fits your needs best, and
+proceed with the following Subversion commands:
+
+  $ svn checkout http://googlemock.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ gmock-svn
+
+or for a release version X.Y.*'s branch:
+
+  $ svn checkout http://googlemock.googlecode.com/svn/branches/release-X.Y/ \
+    gmock-X.Y-svn
+
+Next you will need to prepare the GNU Autotools build system, if you
+are using Linux or Mac OS X. Enter the target directory of the
+checkout command you used ('gmock-svn' or 'gmock-X.Y-svn' above) and
+proceed with the following commands:
+
+  $ aclocal-1.9       # Where "1.9" must match the following automake command.
+  $ libtoolize -c     # Use "glibtoolize -c" instead on Mac OS X.
+  $ autoheader
+  $ automake-1.9 -ac  # See Automake version requirements above.
+  $ autoconf
+
+While this is a bit complicated, it will most often be automatically re-run by
+your "make" invocations, so in practice you shouldn't need to worry too much.
+Once you have completed these steps, you are ready to build the library. 
+
+TODO(chandlerc@google.com): Update the above with instructions on
+preparing the build system for Google Test.
+
+### Source Package: ###
+Google Mock is also released in source packages which can be downloaded from
+its Google Code download page[1]. Several different archive formats are
+provided, but the only difference is the tools used to manipulate them, and the
+size of the resulting file. Download whichever you are most comfortable with.
+
+  [1] Google Mock Downloads: http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/downloads/list
+
+Once downloaded expand the archive using whichever tools you prefer for that
+type. This will always result in a new directory with the name "gmock-X.Y.Z"
+which contains all of the source code. Here are some examples in Linux:
+
+  $ tar -xvzf gmock-X.Y.Z.tar.gz
+  $ tar -xvjf gmock-X.Y.Z.tar.bz2
+  $ unzip gmock-X.Y.Z.zip
+
+Building the Source
+-------------------
+### Linux and Mac OS X (without Xcode) ###
+There are two primary options for building the source at this point: build it
+inside the source code tree, or in a separate directory. We recommend building
+in a separate directory as that tends to produce both more consistent results
+and be easier to clean up should anything go wrong, but both patterns are
+supported. The only hard restriction is that while the build directory can be
+a subdirectory of the source directory, the opposite is not possible and will
+result in errors. Once you have selected where you wish to build Google Mock,
+create the directory if necessary, and enter it. The following steps apply for
+either approach by simply substituting the shell variable SRCDIR with "." for
+building inside the source directory, and the relative path to the source
+directory otherwise.
+
+  $ ${SRCDIR}/configure  # Standard GNU configure script, --help for more info
+  $ make  # Standard makefile following GNU conventions
+  $ make check  # Builds and runs all tests - all should pass
+
+Other programs will only be able to use Google Mock's functionality if you
+install it in a location which they can access, in Linux this is typically
+under '/usr/local'. The following command will install all of the Google Mock
+libraries, public headers, and utilities necessary for other programs and
+libraries to leverage it:
+
+  $ sudo make install  # Not necessary, but allows use by other programs
+
+TODO(chandlerc@google.com): This section needs to be expanded when the
+'gmock-config' script is finished and Autoconf macro's are provided (or not
+provided) in order to properly reflect the process for other programs to
+locate, include, and link against Google Mock.
+
+Finally, should you need to remove Google Mock from your system after having
+installed it, run the following command, and it will back out its changes.
+However, note carefully that you must run this command on the *same* Google
+Mock build that you ran the install from, or the results are not predictable.
+If you install Google Mock on your system, and are working from a VCS checkout,
+make sure you run this *before* updating your checkout of the source in order
+to uninstall the same version which you installed.
+
+  $ sudo make uninstall  # Must be run against the exact same build as "install"
+
+TODO(chandlerc@google.com): Fixes the above instructions to match the
+actual implementation.
+
+### Windows ###
+We don't have the Visual Studio project files for Google Mock ready
+yet.  Please see the next two sections on how you can integrate Google
+Mock into your project's build system.
+
+### Using GNU Make ###
+The make/ directory contains a Makefile that you can use to build
+Google Mock on systems where GNU make is available (e.g. Linux and Mac
+OS X).  It doesn't try to build Google Mock's own tests.  Instead, it
+just builds the Google Mock libraries and some sample tests.  You can
+use it as a starting point for your own Makefile.
+
+If the default settings are correct for your environment, the
+following commands should succeed:
+
+  $ cd ${SRCDIR}/make
+  $ make
+  $ ./gmock_test
+
+If you see errors, try to tweak the contents of make/Makefile to make
+them go away.  There are instructions in make/Makefile on how to do
+it.
+
+### Using Your Own Build System ###
+If none of the build solutions we provide works for you, or if you
+prefer your own build system, you just need to compile
+${GTEST_SRCDIR}/src/gtest-all.cc (where GTEST_SRCDIR is the root of
+the Google Test source tree) and src/gmock-all.cc into a library and
+link your tests with it.  Assuming a Linux-like system and gcc,
+something like the following will do:
+
+  $ cd ${SRCDIR}
+  $ g++ -I. -I./include -I${GTEST_SRCDIR} -I${GTEST_SRCDIR}/include \
+    -c {GTEST_SRCDIR}/src/gtest-all.cc
+  $ g++ -I. -I./include -I${GTEST_SRCDIR} -I${GTEST_SRCDIR}/include \
+    -c src/gmock-all.cc
+  $ ar -rv libgmock.a gtest-all.o gmock-all.o
+  $ g++ -I. -I./include -I${GTEST_SRCDIR} -I${GTEST_SRCDIR}/include \
+    path/to/your_test.cc libgmock.a -o your_test
+
+On Windows, you'll also need to add the include path for the boost
+headers to the compiler command line.  See
+http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_36_0/doc/html/boost_tr1/usage.html for
+how to do it.
+
+Regenerating Source Files
+-------------------------
+Some of Google Mock's source files are generated from templates (not
+in the C++ sense) using a script.  A template file is named FOO.pump,
+where FOO is the name of the file it will generate.  For example, the
+file include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h.pump is used to generate
+gmock-generated-actions.h in the same directory.
+
+Normally you don't need to worry about regenerating the source files,
+unless you need to modify them (e.g. if you are working on a patch for
+Google Mock).  In that case, you should modify the corresponding .pump
+files instead and run the 'pump' script (for Pump is Useful for Meta
+Programming) to regenerate them.  We are still working on releasing
+the script and its documentation.  If you need it now, please email
+googlemock@googlegroups.com such that we know to make it happen
+sooner.
+
+Happy testing!
diff --git a/build-aux/.keep b/build-aux/.keep
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/build-aux/.keep
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..daacfdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+AC_INIT([Google C++ Mocking Framework],
+        [1.0.0],
+        [googlemock@googlegroups.com],
+        [gmock])
+
+# Provide various options to initialize the Autoconf and configure processes.
+AC_PREREQ([2.59])
+AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([./COPYING])
+AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR([build-aux])
+AC_CONFIG_HEADERS([build-aux/config.h])
+AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile])
+
+# Initialize Automake with various options. We require at least v1.9, prevent
+# pedantic complaints about package files, and enable various distribution
+# targets.
+AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([1.9 dist-bzip2 dist-zip foreign subdir-objects])
+
+# Check for programs used in building Google Test.
+AC_PROG_CC
+AC_PROG_CXX
+AC_LANG([C++])
+AC_PROG_LIBTOOL
+
+# TODO(chandlerc@google.com): Currently we aren't running the Python tests
+# against the interpreter detected by AM_PATH_PYTHON, and so we condition
+# HAVE_PYTHON by requiring "python" to be in the PATH, and that interpreter's
+# version to be >= 2.3. This will allow the scripts to use a "/usr/bin/env"
+# hashbang.
+PYTHON=  # We *do not* allow the user to specify a python interpreter
+AC_PATH_PROG([PYTHON],[python],[:])
+AS_IF([test "$PYTHON" != ":"],
+      [AM_PYTHON_CHECK_VERSION([$PYTHON],[2.3],[:],[PYTHON=":"])])
+AM_CONDITIONAL([HAVE_PYTHON],[test "$PYTHON" != ":"])
+
+# TODO(chandlerc@google.com) Check for the necessary system headers.
+
+# GoogleMock currently has hard dependencies upon GoogleTest above and beyond
+# running its own test suite, so we both provide our own version in
+# a subdirectory and provide some logic to use a custom version or a system
+# installed version.
+AC_ARG_WITH([gtest],
+            [AS_HELP_STRING([--with-gtest],
+                            [Specifies how to find the gtest package. If no
+                            arguments are given, the default behavior, a
+                            system installed gtest will be used if present,
+                            and an internal version built otherwise. If a
+                            path is provided, the gtest built or installed at
+                            that prefix will be used.])],
+            [],
+            [with_gtest=yes])
+AS_IF([test "x$with_gtest" == "xno"],
+      [AC_MSG_ERROR([
+Support for GoogleTest was explicitly disabled. Currently GoogleMock has a hard
+dependency upon GoogleTest to build, please provide a version, or allow
+GoogleMock to use any installed version and fall back upon its internal
+version.])])
+
+# Setup various GTEST variables. TODO(chandlerc@google.com): When these are
+# used below, they should be used such that any pre-existing values always
+# trump values we set them to, so that they can be used to selectively override
+# details of the detection process.
+AC_ARG_VAR([GTEST_CONFIG],
+           [The exact path of Google Test's 'gtest-config' script.])
+AC_ARG_VAR([GTEST_CPPFLAGS],
+           [C-like preprocessor flags for Google Test.])
+AC_ARG_VAR([GTEST_CXXFLAGS],
+           [C++ compile flags for Google Test.])
+AC_ARG_VAR([GTEST_LDFLAGS],
+           [Linker path and option flags for Google Test.])
+AC_ARG_VAR([GTEST_LIBS],
+           [Library linking flags for Google Test.])
+AC_ARG_VAR([GTEST_VERSION],
+           [The version of Google Test available.])
+HAVE_BUILT_GTEST="no"
+
+# TODO(chandlerc@google.com): This is arbitrary, but we will need to introduce
+# some features to the GoogleTest build system to help support GoogleMock, and
+# at that point it will become more meaningful.
+GTEST_MIN_VERSION="1.0.0"
+
+# Begin filling in variables as we are able.
+AS_IF([test "x${with_gtest}" != "xyes"],
+      [AS_IF([test -x "${with_gtest}/scripts/gtest-config"],
+             [GTEST_CONFIG="${with_gtest}/scripts/gtest-config"],
+             [GTEST_CONFIG="${with_gtest}/bin/gtest-config"])
+      AS_IF([test -x "${GTEST_CONFIG}"], [],
+            [AC_MSG_ERROR([
+Unable to locate either a built or installed Google Test at '${with_gtest}'.])
+            ])])
+
+AS_IF([test -x "${GTEST_CONFIG}"], [],
+      [AC_PATH_PROG([GTEST_CONFIG], [gtest-config])])
+AS_IF([test -x "${GTEST_CONFIG}"],
+      [AC_MSG_CHECKING([for Google Test with version >= ${GTEST_MIN_VERSION}])
+      AS_IF([${GTEST_CONFIG} --min-version=${GTEST_MIN_VERSION}],
+            [AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+            HAVE_BUILT_GTEST="yes"],
+            [AC_MSG_RESULT([no])])])
+
+# TODO(chandlerc@google.com): Need to add support for passing a custom prefix
+# into the gtest-config script..
+AS_IF([test "x${HAVE_BUILT_GTEST}" = "xyes"],
+      [GTEST_CPPFLAGS=`${GTEST_CONFIG} --cppflags`
+      GTEST_CXXFLAGS=`${GTEST_CONFIG} --cxxflags`
+      GTEST_LDFLAGS=`${GTEST_CONFIG} --ldflags`
+      GTEST_LIBS=`${GTEST_CONFIG} --libs`
+      GTEST_VERSION=`${GTEST_CONFIG} --version`],
+      [AC_MSG_ERROR([TODO(chandlerc@google.com): Need to add support for
+                    building the internal gtest.])])
+
+# TODO(chandlerc@google.com) Check the types, structures, and other compiler
+# and architecture characteristics.
+
+# Output the generated files. No further autoconf macros may be used.
+AC_OUTPUT
diff --git a/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h b/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a432758
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h
@@ -0,0 +1,900 @@
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file implements some commonly used actions.
+
+#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_ACTIONS_H_
+#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_ACTIONS_H_
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <string>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h>
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-port.h>
+
+namespace testing {
+
+// To implement an action Foo, define:
+//   1. a class FooAction that implements the ActionInterface interface, and
+//   2. a factory function that creates an Action object from a
+//      const FooAction*.
+//
+// The two-level delegation design follows that of Matcher, providing
+// consistency for extension developers.  It also eases ownership
+// management as Action objects can now be copied like plain values.
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template <typename F>
+class MonomorphicDoDefaultActionImpl;
+
+template <typename F1, typename F2>
+class ActionAdaptor;
+
+// BuiltInDefaultValue<T>::Get() returns the "built-in" default
+// value for type T, which is NULL when T is a pointer type, 0 when T
+// is a numeric type, false when T is bool, or "" when T is string or
+// std::string.  For any other type T, this value is undefined and the
+// function will abort the process.
+template <typename T>
+class BuiltInDefaultValue {
+ public:
+  static T Get() {
+    Assert(false, __FILE__, __LINE__,
+           "Default action undefined for the function return type.");
+    return internal::Invalid<T>();
+    // The above statement will never be reached, but is required in
+    // order for this function to compile.
+  }
+};
+
+// This partial specialization says that we use the same built-in
+// default value for T and const T.
+template <typename T>
+class BuiltInDefaultValue<const T> {
+ public:
+  static T Get() { return BuiltInDefaultValue<T>::Get(); }
+};
+
+// This partial specialization defines the default values for pointer
+// types.
+template <typename T>
+class BuiltInDefaultValue<T*> {
+ public:
+  static T* Get() { return NULL; }
+};
+
+// The following specializations define the default values for
+// specific types we care about.
+#define GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE(type, value) \
+  template <> \
+  class BuiltInDefaultValue<type> { \
+   public: \
+    static type Get() { return value; } \
+  }
+
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE(void, );  // NOLINT
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE(::string, "");
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+#if GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE(::std::string, "");
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE(bool, false);
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE(unsigned char, '\0');
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE(signed char, '\0');
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE(char, '\0');
+
+// signed wchar_t and unsigned wchar_t are NOT in the C++ standard.
+// Using them is a bad practice and not portable.  So don't use them.
+//
+// Still, Google Mock is designed to work even if the user uses signed
+// wchar_t or unsigned wchar_t (obviously, assuming the compiler
+// supports them).
+//
+// To gcc,
+//
+//   wchar_t == signed wchar_t != unsigned wchar_t == unsigned int
+//
+// MSVC does not recognize signed wchar_t or unsigned wchar_t.  It
+// treats wchar_t as a native type usually, but treats it as the same
+// as unsigned short when the compiler option /Zc:wchar_t- is
+// specified.
+//
+// Therefore we provide a default action for wchar_t when compiled
+// with gcc or _NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED is defined.
+//
+// There's no need for a default action for signed wchar_t, as that
+// type is the same as wchar_t for gcc, and invalid for MSVC.
+//
+// There's also no need for a default action for unsigned wchar_t, as
+// that type is the same as unsigned int for gcc, and invalid for
+// MSVC.
+#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED)
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE(wchar_t, 0U);  // NOLINT
+#endif
+
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE(unsigned short, 0U);  // NOLINT
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE(signed short, 0);     // NOLINT
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE(unsigned int, 0U);
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE(signed int, 0);
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE(unsigned long, 0UL);  // NOLINT
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE(signed long, 0L);     // NOLINT
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE(UInt64, 0);
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE(Int64, 0);
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE(float, 0);
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE(double, 0);
+
+#undef GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+// When an unexpected function call is encountered, Google Mock will
+// let it return a default value if the user has specified one for its
+// return type, or if the return type has a built-in default value;
+// otherwise Google Mock won't know what value to return and will have
+// to abort the process.
+//
+// The DefaultValue<T> class allows a user to specify the
+// default value for a type T that is both copyable and publicly
+// destructible (i.e. anything that can be used as a function return
+// type).  The usage is:
+//
+//   // Sets the default value for type T to be foo.
+//   DefaultValue<T>::Set(foo);
+template <typename T>
+class DefaultValue {
+ public:
+  // Sets the default value for type T; requires T to be
+  // copy-constructable and have a public destructor.
+  static void Set(T x) {
+    delete value_;
+    value_ = new T(x);
+  }
+
+  // Unsets the default value for type T.
+  static void Clear() {
+    delete value_;
+    value_ = NULL;
+  }
+
+  // Returns true iff the user has set the default value for type T.
+  static bool IsSet() { return value_ != NULL; }
+
+  // Returns the default value for type T if the user has set one;
+  // otherwise returns the built-in default value if there is one;
+  // otherwise aborts the process.
+  static T Get() {
+    return value_ == NULL ?
+        internal::BuiltInDefaultValue<T>::Get() : *value_;
+  }
+ private:
+  static const T* value_;
+};
+
+// This partial specialization allows a user to set default values for
+// reference types.
+template <typename T>
+class DefaultValue<T&> {
+ public:
+  // Sets the default value for type T&.
+  static void Set(T& x) {  // NOLINT
+    address_ = &x;
+  }
+
+  // Unsets the default value for type T&.
+  static void Clear() {
+    address_ = NULL;
+  }
+
+  // Returns true iff the user has set the default value for type T&.
+  static bool IsSet() { return address_ != NULL; }
+
+  // Returns the default value for type T& if the user has set one;
+  // otherwise returns the built-in default value if there is one;
+  // otherwise aborts the process.
+  static T& Get() {
+    return address_ == NULL ?
+        internal::BuiltInDefaultValue<T&>::Get() : *address_;
+  }
+ private:
+  static T* address_;
+};
+
+// This specialization allows DefaultValue<void>::Get() to
+// compile.
+template <>
+class DefaultValue<void> {
+ public:
+  static void Get() {}
+};
+
+// Points to the user-set default value for type T.
+template <typename T>
+const T* DefaultValue<T>::value_ = NULL;
+
+// Points to the user-set default value for type T&.
+template <typename T>
+T* DefaultValue<T&>::address_ = NULL;
+
+// Implement this interface to define an action for function type F.
+template <typename F>
+class ActionInterface {
+ public:
+  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::Result Result;
+  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+  ActionInterface() : is_do_default_(false) {}
+
+  virtual ~ActionInterface() {}
+
+  // Performs the action.  This method is not const, as in general an
+  // action can have side effects and be stateful.  For example, a
+  // get-the-next-element-from-the-collection action will need to
+  // remember the current element.
+  virtual Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) = 0;
+
+  // Returns true iff this is the DoDefault() action.
+  bool IsDoDefault() const { return is_do_default_; }
+ private:
+  template <typename Function>
+  friend class internal::MonomorphicDoDefaultActionImpl;
+
+  // This private constructor is reserved for implementing
+  // DoDefault(), the default action for a given mock function.
+  explicit ActionInterface(bool is_do_default)
+      : is_do_default_(is_do_default) {}
+
+  // True iff this action is DoDefault().
+  const bool is_do_default_;
+};
+
+// An Action<F> is a copyable and IMMUTABLE (except by assignment)
+// object that represents an action to be taken when a mock function
+// of type F is called.  The implementation of Action<T> is just a
+// linked_ptr to const ActionInterface<T>, so copying is fairly cheap.
+// Don't inherit from Action!
+//
+// You can view an object implementing ActionInterface<F> as a
+// concrete action (including its current state), and an Action<F>
+// object as a handle to it.
+template <typename F>
+class Action {
+ public:
+  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::Result Result;
+  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+  // Constructs a null Action.  Needed for storing Action objects in
+  // STL containers.
+  Action() : impl_(NULL) {}
+
+  // Constructs an Action from its implementation.
+  explicit Action(ActionInterface<F>* impl) : impl_(impl) {}
+
+  // Copy constructor.
+  Action(const Action& action) : impl_(action.impl_) {}
+
+  // This constructor allows us to turn an Action<Func> object into an
+  // Action<F>, as long as F's arguments can be implicitly converted
+  // to Func's and Func's return type cann be implicitly converted to
+  // F's.
+  template <typename Func>
+  explicit Action(const Action<Func>& action);
+
+  // Returns true iff this is the DoDefault() action.
+  bool IsDoDefault() const { return impl_->IsDoDefault(); }
+
+  // Performs the action.  Note that this method is const even though
+  // the corresponding method in ActionInterface is not.  The reason
+  // is that a const Action<F> means that it cannot be re-bound to
+  // another concrete action, not that the concrete action it binds to
+  // cannot change state.  (Think of the difference between a const
+  // pointer and a pointer to const.)
+  Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
+    return impl_->Perform(args);
+  }
+ private:
+  template <typename F1, typename F2>
+  friend class internal::ActionAdaptor;
+
+  internal::linked_ptr<ActionInterface<F> > impl_;
+};
+
+// The PolymorphicAction class template makes it easy to implement a
+// polymorphic action (i.e. an action that can be used in mock
+// functions of than one type, e.g. Return()).
+//
+// To define a polymorphic action, a user first provides a COPYABLE
+// implementation class that has a Perform() method template:
+//
+//   class FooAction {
+//    public:
+//     template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+//     Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
+//       // Processes the arguments and returns a result, using
+//       // tr1::get<N>(args) to get the N-th (0-based) argument in the tuple.
+//     }
+//     ...
+//   };
+//
+// Then the user creates the polymorphic action using
+// MakePolymorphicAction(object) where object has type FooAction.  See
+// the definition of Return(void) and SetArgumentPointee<N>(value) for
+// complete examples.
+template <typename Impl>
+class PolymorphicAction {
+ public:
+  explicit PolymorphicAction(const Impl& impl) : impl_(impl) {}
+
+  template <typename F>
+  operator Action<F>() const {
+    return Action<F>(new MonomorphicImpl<F>(impl_));
+  }
+ private:
+  template <typename F>
+  class MonomorphicImpl : public ActionInterface<F> {
+   public:
+    typedef typename internal::Function<F>::Result Result;
+    typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+    explicit MonomorphicImpl(const Impl& impl) : impl_(impl) {}
+
+    virtual Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+      return impl_.template Perform<Result>(args);
+    }
+
+   private:
+    Impl impl_;
+  };
+
+  Impl impl_;
+};
+
+// Creates an Action from its implementation and returns it.  The
+// created Action object owns the implementation.
+template <typename F>
+Action<F> MakeAction(ActionInterface<F>* impl) {
+  return Action<F>(impl);
+}
+
+// Creates a polymorphic action from its implementation.  This is
+// easier to use than the PolymorphicAction<Impl> constructor as it
+// doesn't require you to explicitly write the template argument, e.g.
+//
+//   MakePolymorphicAction(foo);
+// vs
+//   PolymorphicAction<TypeOfFoo>(foo);
+template <typename Impl>
+inline PolymorphicAction<Impl> MakePolymorphicAction(const Impl& impl) {
+  return PolymorphicAction<Impl>(impl);
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Allows an Action<F2> object to pose as an Action<F1>, as long as F2
+// and F1 are compatible.
+template <typename F1, typename F2>
+class ActionAdaptor : public ActionInterface<F1> {
+ public:
+  typedef typename internal::Function<F1>::Result Result;
+  typedef typename internal::Function<F1>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+  explicit ActionAdaptor(const Action<F2>& from) : impl_(from.impl_) {}
+
+  virtual Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    return impl_->Perform(args);
+  }
+ private:
+  const internal::linked_ptr<ActionInterface<F2> > impl_;
+};
+
+// Implements the polymorphic Return(x) action, which can be used in
+// any function that returns the type of x, regardless of the argument
+// types.
+template <typename R>
+class ReturnAction {
+ public:
+  // Constructs a ReturnAction object from the value to be returned.
+  // 'value' is passed by value instead of by const reference in order
+  // to allow Return("string literal") to compile.
+  explicit ReturnAction(R value) : value_(value) {}
+
+  // This template type conversion operator allows Return(x) to be
+  // used in ANY function that returns x's type.
+  template <typename F>
+  operator Action<F>() const {
+    // Assert statement belongs here because this is the best place to verify
+    // conditions on F. It produces the clearest error messages
+    // in most compilers.
+    // Impl really belongs in this scope as a local class but can't
+    // because MSVC produces duplicate symbols in different translation units
+    // in this case. Until MS fixes that bug we put Impl into the class scope
+    // and put the typedef both here (for use in assert statement) and
+    // in the Impl class. But both definitions must be the same.
+    typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
+    GMOCK_COMPILE_ASSERT(!internal::is_reference<Result>::value,
+                         use_ReturnRef_instead_of_Return_to_return_a_reference);
+    return Action<F>(new Impl<F>(value_));
+  }
+ private:
+  // Implements the Return(x) action for a particular function type F.
+  template <typename F>
+  class Impl : public ActionInterface<F> {
+   public:
+    typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
+    typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+    explicit Impl(R value) : value_(value) {}
+
+    virtual Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) { return value_; }
+
+   private:
+    R value_;
+  };
+
+  R value_;
+};
+
+// Implements the ReturnNull() action.
+class ReturnNullAction {
+ public:
+  // Allows ReturnNull() to be used in any pointer-returning function.
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  static Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) {
+    GMOCK_COMPILE_ASSERT(internal::is_pointer<Result>::value,
+                   ReturnNull_can_be_used_to_return_a_pointer_only);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+};
+
+// Implements the Return() action.
+class ReturnVoidAction {
+ public:
+  // Allows Return() to be used in any void-returning function.
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  static void Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) {
+    CompileAssertTypesEqual<void, Result>();
+  }
+};
+
+// Implements the polymorphic ReturnRef(x) action, which can be used
+// in any function that returns a reference to the type of x,
+// regardless of the argument types.
+template <typename T>
+class ReturnRefAction {
+ public:
+  // Constructs a ReturnRefAction object from the reference to be returned.
+  explicit ReturnRefAction(T& ref) : ref_(ref) {}  // NOLINT
+
+  // This template type conversion operator allows ReturnRef(x) to be
+  // used in ANY function that returns a reference to x's type.
+  template <typename F>
+  operator Action<F>() const {
+    typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
+    // Asserts that the function return type is a reference.  This
+    // catches the user error of using ReturnRef(x) when Return(x)
+    // should be used, and generates some helpful error message.
+    GMOCK_COMPILE_ASSERT(internal::is_reference<Result>::value,
+                   use_Return_instead_of_ReturnRef_to_return_a_value);
+    return Action<F>(new Impl<F>(ref_));
+  }
+ private:
+  // Implements the ReturnRef(x) action for a particular function type F.
+  template <typename F>
+  class Impl : public ActionInterface<F> {
+   public:
+    typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
+    typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+    explicit Impl(T& ref) : ref_(ref) {}  // NOLINT
+
+    virtual Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) {
+      return ref_;
+    }
+   private:
+    T& ref_;
+  };
+
+  T& ref_;
+};
+
+// Implements the DoDefault() action for a particular function type F.
+template <typename F>
+class MonomorphicDoDefaultActionImpl : public ActionInterface<F> {
+ public:
+  typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
+  typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+  MonomorphicDoDefaultActionImpl() : ActionInterface<F>(true) {}
+
+  // For technical reasons, DoDefault() cannot be used inside a
+  // composite action (e.g. DoAll(...)).  It can only be used at the
+  // top level in an EXPECT_CALL().  If this function is called, the
+  // user must be using DoDefault() inside a composite action, and we
+  // have to generate a run-time error.
+  virtual Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) {
+    Assert(false, __FILE__, __LINE__,
+           "You are using DoDefault() inside a composite action like "
+           "DoAll() or WithArgs().  This is not supported for technical "
+           "reasons.  Please instead spell out the default action, or "
+           "assign the default action to an Action variable and use "
+           "the variable in various places.");
+    return internal::Invalid<Result>();
+    // The above statement will never be reached, but is required in
+    // order for this function to compile.
+  }
+};
+
+// Implements the polymorphic DoDefault() action.
+class DoDefaultAction {
+ public:
+  // This template type conversion operator allows DoDefault() to be
+  // used in any function.
+  template <typename F>
+  operator Action<F>() const {
+    return Action<F>(new MonomorphicDoDefaultActionImpl<F>);
+  }
+};
+
+// Implements the Assign action to set a given pointer referent to a
+// particular value.
+template <typename T1, typename T2>
+class AssignAction {
+ public:
+  AssignAction(T1* ptr, T2 value) : ptr_(ptr), value_(value) {}
+
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  void Perform(const ArgumentTuple &args) const {
+    *ptr_ = value_;
+  }
+ private:
+  T1* const ptr_;
+  const T2 value_;
+};
+
+// Implements the SetErrnoAndReturn action to simulate return from
+// various system calls and libc functions.
+template <typename T>
+class SetErrnoAndReturnAction {
+ public:
+  SetErrnoAndReturnAction(int errno_value, T result)
+      : errno_(errno_value),
+        result_(result) {}
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple &args) const {
+    errno = errno_;
+    return result_;
+  }
+ private:
+  const int errno_;
+  const T result_;
+};
+
+// Implements the SetArgumentPointee<N>(x) action for any function
+// whose N-th argument (0-based) is a pointer to x's type.  The
+// template parameter kIsProto is true iff type A is ProtocolMessage,
+// proto2::Message, or a sub-class of those.
+template <size_t N, typename A, bool kIsProto>
+class SetArgumentPointeeAction {
+ public:
+  // Constructs an action that sets the variable pointed to by the
+  // N-th function argument to 'value'.
+  explicit SetArgumentPointeeAction(const A& value) : value_(value) {}
+
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  void Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
+    CompileAssertTypesEqual<void, Result>();
+    *::std::tr1::get<N>(args) = value_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const A value_;
+};
+
+template <size_t N, typename Proto>
+class SetArgumentPointeeAction<N, Proto, true> {
+ public:
+  // Constructs an action that sets the variable pointed to by the
+  // N-th function argument to 'proto'.  Both ProtocolMessage and
+  // proto2::Message have the CopyFrom() method, so the same
+  // implementation works for both.
+  explicit SetArgumentPointeeAction(const Proto& proto) : proto_(new Proto) {
+    proto_->CopyFrom(proto);
+  }
+
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  void Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
+    CompileAssertTypesEqual<void, Result>();
+    ::std::tr1::get<N>(args)->CopyFrom(*proto_);
+  }
+ private:
+  const internal::linked_ptr<Proto> proto_;
+};
+
+// Implements the SetArrayArgument<N>(first, last) action for any function
+// whose N-th argument (0-based) is a pointer or iterator to a type that can be
+// implicitly converted from *first.
+template <size_t N, typename InputIterator>
+class SetArrayArgumentAction {
+ public:
+  // Constructs an action that sets the variable pointed to by the
+  // N-th function argument to 'value'.
+  explicit SetArrayArgumentAction(InputIterator first, InputIterator last)
+      : first_(first), last_(last) {
+  }
+
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  void Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
+    CompileAssertTypesEqual<void, Result>();
+
+    // Microsoft compiler deprecates ::std::copy, so we want to suppress warning
+    // 4996 (Function call with parameters that may be unsafe) there.
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#pragma warning(push)          // Saves the current warning state.
+#pragma warning(disable:4996)  // Temporarily disables warning 4996.
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+    ::std::copy(first_, last_, ::std::tr1::get<N>(args));
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#pragma warning(pop)           // Restores the warning state.
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const InputIterator first_;
+  const InputIterator last_;
+};
+
+// Implements the InvokeWithoutArgs(f) action.  The template argument
+// FunctionImpl is the implementation type of f, which can be either a
+// function pointer or a functor.  InvokeWithoutArgs(f) can be used as an
+// Action<F> as long as f's type is compatible with F (i.e. f can be
+// assigned to a tr1::function<F>).
+template <typename FunctionImpl>
+class InvokeWithoutArgsAction {
+ public:
+  // The c'tor makes a copy of function_impl (either a function
+  // pointer or a functor).
+  explicit InvokeWithoutArgsAction(FunctionImpl function_impl)
+      : function_impl_(function_impl) {}
+
+  // Allows InvokeWithoutArgs(f) to be used as any action whose type is
+  // compatible with f.
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) { return function_impl_(); }
+ private:
+  FunctionImpl function_impl_;
+};
+
+// Implements the InvokeWithoutArgs(object_ptr, &Class::Method) action.
+template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
+class InvokeMethodWithoutArgsAction {
+ public:
+  InvokeMethodWithoutArgsAction(Class* obj_ptr, MethodPtr method_ptr)
+      : obj_ptr_(obj_ptr), method_ptr_(method_ptr) {}
+
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) const {
+    return (obj_ptr_->*method_ptr_)();
+  }
+ private:
+  Class* const obj_ptr_;
+  const MethodPtr method_ptr_;
+};
+
+// Implements the IgnoreResult(action) action.
+template <typename A>
+class IgnoreResultAction {
+ public:
+  explicit IgnoreResultAction(const A& action) : action_(action) {}
+
+  template <typename F>
+  operator Action<F>() const {
+    // Assert statement belongs here because this is the best place to verify
+    // conditions on F. It produces the clearest error messages
+    // in most compilers.
+    // Impl really belongs in this scope as a local class but can't
+    // because MSVC produces duplicate symbols in different translation units
+    // in this case. Until MS fixes that bug we put Impl into the class scope
+    // and put the typedef both here (for use in assert statement) and
+    // in the Impl class. But both definitions must be the same.
+    typedef typename internal::Function<F>::Result Result;
+
+    // Asserts at compile time that F returns void.
+    CompileAssertTypesEqual<void, Result>();
+
+    return Action<F>(new Impl<F>(action_));
+  }
+ private:
+  template <typename F>
+  class Impl : public ActionInterface<F> {
+   public:
+    typedef typename internal::Function<F>::Result Result;
+    typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+    explicit Impl(const A& action) : action_(action) {}
+
+    virtual void Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+      // Performs the action and ignores its result.
+      action_.Perform(args);
+    }
+
+   private:
+    // Type OriginalFunction is the same as F except that its return
+    // type is IgnoredValue.
+    typedef typename internal::Function<F>::MakeResultIgnoredValue
+        OriginalFunction;
+
+    const Action<OriginalFunction> action_;
+  };
+
+  const A action_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+// An Unused object can be implicitly constructed from ANY value.
+// This is handy when defining actions that ignore some or all of the
+// mock function arguments.  For example, given
+//
+//   MOCK_METHOD3(Foo, double(const string& label, double x, double y));
+//   MOCK_METHOD3(Bar, double(int index, double x, double y));
+//
+// instead of
+//
+//   double DistanceToOriginWithLabel(const string& label, double x, double y) {
+//     return sqrt(x*x + y*y);
+//   }
+//   double DistanceToOriginWithIndex(int index, double x, double y) {
+//     return sqrt(x*x + y*y);
+//   }
+//   ...
+//   EXEPCT_CALL(mock, Foo("abc", _, _))
+//       .WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOriginWithLabel));
+//   EXEPCT_CALL(mock, Bar(5, _, _))
+//       .WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOriginWithIndex));
+//
+// you could write
+//
+//   // We can declare any uninteresting argument as Unused.
+//   double DistanceToOrigin(Unused, double x, double y) {
+//     return sqrt(x*x + y*y);
+//   }
+//   ...
+//   EXEPCT_CALL(mock, Foo("abc", _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOrigin));
+//   EXEPCT_CALL(mock, Bar(5, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOrigin));
+typedef internal::IgnoredValue Unused;
+
+// This constructor allows us to turn an Action<From> object into an
+// Action<To>, as long as To's arguments can be implicitly converted
+// to From's and From's return type cann be implicitly converted to
+// To's.
+template <typename To>
+template <typename From>
+Action<To>::Action(const Action<From>& from)
+    : impl_(new internal::ActionAdaptor<To, From>(from)) {}
+
+// Creates an action that returns 'value'.  'value' is passed by value
+// instead of const reference - otherwise Return("string literal")
+// will trigger a compiler error about using array as initializer.
+template <typename R>
+internal::ReturnAction<R> Return(R value) {
+  return internal::ReturnAction<R>(value);
+}
+
+// Creates an action that returns NULL.
+inline PolymorphicAction<internal::ReturnNullAction> ReturnNull() {
+  return MakePolymorphicAction(internal::ReturnNullAction());
+}
+
+// Creates an action that returns from a void function.
+inline PolymorphicAction<internal::ReturnVoidAction> Return() {
+  return MakePolymorphicAction(internal::ReturnVoidAction());
+}
+
+// Creates an action that returns the reference to a variable.
+template <typename R>
+inline internal::ReturnRefAction<R> ReturnRef(R& x) {  // NOLINT
+  return internal::ReturnRefAction<R>(x);
+}
+
+// Creates an action that does the default action for the give mock function.
+inline internal::DoDefaultAction DoDefault() {
+  return internal::DoDefaultAction();
+}
+
+// Creates an action that sets the variable pointed by the N-th
+// (0-based) function argument to 'value'.
+template <size_t N, typename T>
+PolymorphicAction<
+  internal::SetArgumentPointeeAction<
+    N, T, internal::IsAProtocolMessage<T>::value> >
+SetArgumentPointee(const T& x) {
+  return MakePolymorphicAction(internal::SetArgumentPointeeAction<
+      N, T, internal::IsAProtocolMessage<T>::value>(x));
+}
+
+// Creates an action that sets the elements of the array pointed to by the N-th
+// (0-based) function argument, which can be either a pointer or an iterator,
+// to the values of the elements in the source range [first, last).
+template <size_t N, typename InputIterator>
+PolymorphicAction<internal::SetArrayArgumentAction<N, InputIterator> >
+SetArrayArgument(InputIterator first, InputIterator last) {
+  return MakePolymorphicAction(internal::SetArrayArgumentAction<
+      N, InputIterator>(first, last));
+}
+
+// Creates an action that sets a pointer referent to a given value.
+template <typename T1, typename T2>
+PolymorphicAction<internal::AssignAction<T1, T2> > Assign(T1* ptr, T2 val) {
+  return MakePolymorphicAction(internal::AssignAction<T1, T2>(ptr, val));
+}
+
+// Creates an action that sets errno and returns the appropriate error.
+template <typename T>
+PolymorphicAction<internal::SetErrnoAndReturnAction<T> >
+SetErrnoAndReturn(int errval, T result) {
+  return MakePolymorphicAction(
+      internal::SetErrnoAndReturnAction<T>(errval, result));
+}
+
+// Various overloads for InvokeWithoutArgs().
+
+// Creates an action that invokes 'function_impl' with no argument.
+template <typename FunctionImpl>
+PolymorphicAction<internal::InvokeWithoutArgsAction<FunctionImpl> >
+InvokeWithoutArgs(FunctionImpl function_impl) {
+  return MakePolymorphicAction(
+      internal::InvokeWithoutArgsAction<FunctionImpl>(function_impl));
+}
+
+// Creates an action that invokes the given method on the given object
+// with no argument.
+template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
+PolymorphicAction<internal::InvokeMethodWithoutArgsAction<Class, MethodPtr> >
+InvokeWithoutArgs(Class* obj_ptr, MethodPtr method_ptr) {
+  return MakePolymorphicAction(
+      internal::InvokeMethodWithoutArgsAction<Class, MethodPtr>(
+          obj_ptr, method_ptr));
+}
+
+// Creates an action that performs an_action and throws away its
+// result.  In other words, it changes the return type of an_action to
+// void.  an_action MUST NOT return void, or the code won't compile.
+template <typename A>
+inline internal::IgnoreResultAction<A> IgnoreResult(const A& an_action) {
+  return internal::IgnoreResultAction<A>(an_action);
+}
+
+}  // namespace testing
+
+#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_ACTIONS_H_
diff --git a/include/gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h b/include/gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae4cb64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file implements some commonly used cardinalities.  More
+// cardinalities can be defined by the user implementing the
+// CardinalityInterface interface if necessary.
+
+#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_CARDINALITIES_H_
+#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_CARDINALITIES_H_
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <ostream>  // NOLINT
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-port.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace testing {
+
+// To implement a cardinality Foo, define:
+//   1. a class FooCardinality that implements the
+//      CardinalityInterface interface, and
+//   2. a factory function that creates a Cardinality object from a
+//      const FooCardinality*.
+//
+// The two-level delegation design follows that of Matcher, providing
+// consistency for extension developers.  It also eases ownership
+// management as Cardinality objects can now be copied like plain values.
+
+// The implementation of a cardinality.
+class CardinalityInterface {
+ public:
+  virtual ~CardinalityInterface() {}
+
+  // Conservative estimate on the lower/upper bound of the number of
+  // calls allowed.
+  virtual int ConservativeLowerBound() const { return 0; }
+  virtual int ConservativeUpperBound() const { return INT_MAX; }
+
+  // Returns true iff call_count calls will satisfy this cardinality.
+  virtual bool IsSatisfiedByCallCount(int call_count) const = 0;
+
+  // Returns true iff call_count calls will saturate this cardinality.
+  virtual bool IsSaturatedByCallCount(int call_count) const = 0;
+
+  // Describes self to an ostream.
+  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const = 0;
+};
+
+// A Cardinality is a copyable and IMMUTABLE (except by assignment)
+// object that specifies how many times a mock function is expected to
+// be called.  The implementation of Cardinality is just a linked_ptr
+// to const CardinalityInterface, so copying is fairly cheap.
+// Don't inherit from Cardinality!
+class Cardinality {
+ public:
+  // Constructs a null cardinality.  Needed for storing Cardinality
+  // objects in STL containers.
+  Cardinality() {}
+
+  // Constructs a Cardinality from its implementation.
+  explicit Cardinality(const CardinalityInterface* impl) : impl_(impl) {}
+
+  // Conservative estimate on the lower/upper bound of the number of
+  // calls allowed.
+  int ConservativeLowerBound() const { return impl_->ConservativeLowerBound(); }
+  int ConservativeUpperBound() const { return impl_->ConservativeUpperBound(); }
+
+  // Returns true iff call_count calls will satisfy this cardinality.
+  bool IsSatisfiedByCallCount(int call_count) const {
+    return impl_->IsSatisfiedByCallCount(call_count);
+  }
+
+  // Returns true iff call_count calls will saturate this cardinality.
+  bool IsSaturatedByCallCount(int call_count) const {
+    return impl_->IsSaturatedByCallCount(call_count);
+  }
+
+  // Returns true iff call_count calls will over-saturate this
+  // cardinality, i.e. exceed the maximum number of allowed calls.
+  bool IsOverSaturatedByCallCount(int call_count) const {
+    return impl_->IsSaturatedByCallCount(call_count) &&
+        !impl_->IsSatisfiedByCallCount(call_count);
+  }
+
+  // Describes self to an ostream
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { impl_->DescribeTo(os); }
+
+  // Describes the given actual call count to an ostream.
+  static void DescribeActualCallCountTo(int actual_call_count,
+                                        ::std::ostream* os);
+ private:
+  internal::linked_ptr<const CardinalityInterface> impl_;
+};
+
+// Creates a cardinality that allows at least n calls.
+Cardinality AtLeast(int n);
+
+// Creates a cardinality that allows at most n calls.
+Cardinality AtMost(int n);
+
+// Creates a cardinality that allows any number of calls.
+Cardinality AnyNumber();
+
+// Creates a cardinality that allows between min and max calls.
+Cardinality Between(int min, int max);
+
+// Creates a cardinality that allows exactly n calls.
+Cardinality Exactly(int n);
+
+// Creates a cardinality from its implementation.
+inline Cardinality MakeCardinality(const CardinalityInterface* c) {
+  return Cardinality(c);
+}
+
+}  // namespace testing
+
+#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_CARDINALITIES_H_
diff --git a/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h b/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec696b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1329 @@
+// This file was GENERATED by a script.  DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!!
+
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file implements some commonly used variadic actions.
+
+#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
+#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
+
+#include <gmock/gmock-actions.h>
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-port.h>
+
+namespace testing {
+namespace internal {
+
+// InvokeHelper<F> knows how to unpack an N-tuple and invoke an N-ary
+// function or method with the unpacked values, where F is a function
+// type that takes N arguments.
+template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+class InvokeHelper;
+
+template <typename R>
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tr1::tuple<> > {
+ public:
+  template <typename Function>
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tr1::tuple<>&) {
+    return function();
+  }
+
+  template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
+  static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
+                        MethodPtr method_ptr,
+                        const ::std::tr1::tuple<>&) {
+    return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)();
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1>
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tr1::tuple<A1> > {
+ public:
+  template <typename Function>
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tr1::tuple<A1>& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return function(get<0>(args));
+  }
+
+  template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
+  static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
+                        MethodPtr method_ptr,
+                        const ::std::tr1::tuple<A1>& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2>
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2> > {
+ public:
+  template <typename Function>
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2>& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return function(get<0>(args), get<1>(args));
+  }
+
+  template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
+  static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
+                        MethodPtr method_ptr,
+                        const ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2>& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args), get<1>(args));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3> > {
+ public:
+  template <typename Function>
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2,
+      A3>& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return function(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args));
+  }
+
+  template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
+  static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
+                        MethodPtr method_ptr,
+                        const ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3>& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4>
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4> > {
+ public:
+  template <typename Function>
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3,
+      A4>& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return function(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args), get<3>(args));
+  }
+
+  template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
+  static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
+                        MethodPtr method_ptr,
+                        const ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4>& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args),
+        get<3>(args));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5>
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5> > {
+ public:
+  template <typename Function>
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4,
+      A5>& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return function(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args), get<3>(args),
+        get<4>(args));
+  }
+
+  template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
+  static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
+                        MethodPtr method_ptr,
+                        const ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5>& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args),
+        get<3>(args), get<4>(args));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5, typename A6>
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6> > {
+ public:
+  template <typename Function>
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4,
+      A5, A6>& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return function(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args), get<3>(args),
+        get<4>(args), get<5>(args));
+  }
+
+  template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
+  static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
+                        MethodPtr method_ptr,
+                        const ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6>& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args),
+        get<3>(args), get<4>(args), get<5>(args));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5, typename A6, typename A7>
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7> > {
+ public:
+  template <typename Function>
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4,
+      A5, A6, A7>& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return function(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args), get<3>(args),
+        get<4>(args), get<5>(args), get<6>(args));
+  }
+
+  template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
+  static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
+                        MethodPtr method_ptr,
+                        const ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6,
+                            A7>& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args),
+        get<3>(args), get<4>(args), get<5>(args), get<6>(args));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8>
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8> > {
+ public:
+  template <typename Function>
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4,
+      A5, A6, A7, A8>& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return function(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args), get<3>(args),
+        get<4>(args), get<5>(args), get<6>(args), get<7>(args));
+  }
+
+  template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
+  static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
+                        MethodPtr method_ptr,
+                        const ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7,
+                            A8>& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args),
+        get<3>(args), get<4>(args), get<5>(args), get<6>(args), get<7>(args));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9>
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9> > {
+ public:
+  template <typename Function>
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4,
+      A5, A6, A7, A8, A9>& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return function(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args), get<3>(args),
+        get<4>(args), get<5>(args), get<6>(args), get<7>(args), get<8>(args));
+  }
+
+  template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
+  static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
+                        MethodPtr method_ptr,
+                        const ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8,
+                            A9>& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args),
+        get<3>(args), get<4>(args), get<5>(args), get<6>(args), get<7>(args),
+        get<8>(args));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9,
+    typename A10>
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9,
+    A10> > {
+ public:
+  template <typename Function>
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4,
+      A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10>& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return function(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args), get<3>(args),
+        get<4>(args), get<5>(args), get<6>(args), get<7>(args), get<8>(args),
+        get<9>(args));
+  }
+
+  template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
+  static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
+                        MethodPtr method_ptr,
+                        const ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8,
+                            A9, A10>& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args),
+        get<3>(args), get<4>(args), get<5>(args), get<6>(args), get<7>(args),
+        get<8>(args), get<9>(args));
+  }
+};
+
+
+// Implements the Invoke(f) action.  The template argument
+// FunctionImpl is the implementation type of f, which can be either a
+// function pointer or a functor.  Invoke(f) can be used as an
+// Action<F> as long as f's type is compatible with F (i.e. f can be
+// assigned to a tr1::function<F>).
+template <typename FunctionImpl>
+class InvokeAction {
+ public:
+  // The c'tor makes a copy of function_impl (either a function
+  // pointer or a functor).
+  explicit InvokeAction(FunctionImpl function_impl)
+      : function_impl_(function_impl) {}
+
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    return InvokeHelper<Result, ArgumentTuple>::Invoke(function_impl_, args);
+  }
+ private:
+  FunctionImpl function_impl_;
+};
+
+// Implements the Invoke(object_ptr, &Class::Method) action.
+template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
+class InvokeMethodAction {
+ public:
+  InvokeMethodAction(Class* obj_ptr, MethodPtr method_ptr)
+      : obj_ptr_(obj_ptr), method_ptr_(method_ptr) {}
+
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
+    return InvokeHelper<Result, ArgumentTuple>::InvokeMethod(
+        obj_ptr_, method_ptr_, args);
+  }
+ private:
+  Class* const obj_ptr_;
+  const MethodPtr method_ptr_;
+};
+
+// A ReferenceWrapper<T> object represents a reference to type T,
+// which can be either const or not.  It can be explicitly converted
+// from, and implicitly converted to, a T&.  Unlike a reference,
+// ReferenceWrapper<T> can be copied and can survive template type
+// inference.  This is used to support by-reference arguments in the
+// InvokeArgument<N>(...) action.  The idea was from "reference
+// wrappers" in tr1, which we don't have in our source tree yet.
+template <typename T>
+class ReferenceWrapper {
+ public:
+  // Constructs a ReferenceWrapper<T> object from a T&.
+  explicit ReferenceWrapper(T& l_value) : pointer_(&l_value) {}  // NOLINT
+
+  // Allows a ReferenceWrapper<T> object to be implicitly converted to
+  // a T&.
+  operator T&() const { return *pointer_; }
+ private:
+  T* pointer_;
+};
+
+// CallableHelper has static methods for invoking "callables",
+// i.e. function pointers and functors.  It uses overloading to
+// provide a uniform interface for invoking different kinds of
+// callables.  In particular, you can use:
+//
+//   CallableHelper<R>::Call(callable, a1, a2, ..., an)
+//
+// to invoke an n-ary callable, where R is its return type.  If an
+// argument, say a2, needs to be passed by reference, you should write
+// ByRef(a2) instead of a2 in the above expression.
+template <typename R>
+class CallableHelper {
+ public:
+  // Calls a nullary callable.
+  template <typename Function>
+  static R Call(Function function) { return function(); }
+
+  // Calls a unary callable.
+
+  // We deliberately pass a1 by value instead of const reference here
+  // in case it is a C-string literal.  If we had declared the
+  // parameter as 'const A1& a1' and write Call(function, "Hi"), the
+  // compiler would've thought A1 is 'char[3]', which causes trouble
+  // when you need to copy a value of type A1.  By declaring the
+  // parameter as 'A1 a1', the compiler will correctly infer that A1
+  // is 'const char*' when it sees Call(function, "Hi").
+  //
+  // Since this function is defined inline, the compiler can get rid
+  // of the copying of the arguments.  Therefore the performance won't
+  // be hurt.
+  template <typename Function, typename A1>
+  static R Call(Function function, A1 a1) { return function(a1); }
+
+  // Calls a binary callable.
+  template <typename Function, typename A1, typename A2>
+  static R Call(Function function, A1 a1, A2 a2) {
+    return function(a1, a2);
+  }
+
+  // Calls a ternary callable.
+  template <typename Function, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
+  static R Call(Function function, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3) {
+    return function(a1, a2, a3);
+  }
+
+  // Calls a 4-ary callable.
+  template <typename Function, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3,
+      typename A4>
+  static R Call(Function function, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4) {
+    return function(a1, a2, a3, a4);
+  }
+
+  // Calls a 5-ary callable.
+  template <typename Function, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3,
+      typename A4, typename A5>
+  static R Call(Function function, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5) {
+    return function(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5);
+  }
+
+  // Calls a 6-ary callable.
+  template <typename Function, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3,
+      typename A4, typename A5, typename A6>
+  static R Call(Function function, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6) {
+    return function(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6);
+  }
+
+  // Calls a 7-ary callable.
+  template <typename Function, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3,
+      typename A4, typename A5, typename A6, typename A7>
+  static R Call(Function function, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6,
+      A7 a7) {
+    return function(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7);
+  }
+
+  // Calls a 8-ary callable.
+  template <typename Function, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3,
+      typename A4, typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8>
+  static R Call(Function function, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6,
+      A7 a7, A8 a8) {
+    return function(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8);
+  }
+
+  // Calls a 9-ary callable.
+  template <typename Function, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3,
+      typename A4, typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8,
+      typename A9>
+  static R Call(Function function, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6,
+      A7 a7, A8 a8, A9 a9) {
+    return function(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9);
+  }
+
+  // Calls a 10-ary callable.
+  template <typename Function, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3,
+      typename A4, typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8,
+      typename A9, typename A10>
+  static R Call(Function function, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6,
+      A7 a7, A8 a8, A9 a9, A10 a10) {
+    return function(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10);
+  }
+
+};  // class CallableHelper
+
+// Invokes a nullary callable argument.
+template <size_t N>
+class InvokeArgumentAction0 {
+ public:
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  static Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    return CallableHelper<Result>::Call(::std::tr1::get<N>(args));
+  }
+};
+
+// Invokes a unary callable argument with the given argument.
+template <size_t N, typename A1>
+class InvokeArgumentAction1 {
+ public:
+  // We deliberately pass a1 by value instead of const reference here
+  // in case it is a C-string literal.
+  //
+  // Since this function is defined inline, the compiler can get rid
+  // of the copying of the arguments.  Therefore the performance won't
+  // be hurt.
+  explicit InvokeArgumentAction1(A1 a1) : arg1_(a1) {}
+
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    return CallableHelper<Result>::Call(::std::tr1::get<N>(args), arg1_);
+  }
+ private:
+  const A1 arg1_;
+};
+
+// Invokes a binary callable argument with the given arguments.
+template <size_t N, typename A1, typename A2>
+class InvokeArgumentAction2 {
+ public:
+  InvokeArgumentAction2(A1 a1, A2 a2) :
+      arg1_(a1), arg2_(a2) {}
+
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    return CallableHelper<Result>::Call(::std::tr1::get<N>(args), arg1_, arg2_);
+  }
+ private:
+  const A1 arg1_;
+  const A2 arg2_;
+};
+
+// Invokes a ternary callable argument with the given arguments.
+template <size_t N, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
+class InvokeArgumentAction3 {
+ public:
+  InvokeArgumentAction3(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3) :
+      arg1_(a1), arg2_(a2), arg3_(a3) {}
+
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    return CallableHelper<Result>::Call(::std::tr1::get<N>(args), arg1_, arg2_,
+        arg3_);
+  }
+ private:
+  const A1 arg1_;
+  const A2 arg2_;
+  const A3 arg3_;
+};
+
+// Invokes a 4-ary callable argument with the given arguments.
+template <size_t N, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4>
+class InvokeArgumentAction4 {
+ public:
+  InvokeArgumentAction4(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4) :
+      arg1_(a1), arg2_(a2), arg3_(a3), arg4_(a4) {}
+
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    return CallableHelper<Result>::Call(::std::tr1::get<N>(args), arg1_, arg2_,
+        arg3_, arg4_);
+  }
+ private:
+  const A1 arg1_;
+  const A2 arg2_;
+  const A3 arg3_;
+  const A4 arg4_;
+};
+
+// Invokes a 5-ary callable argument with the given arguments.
+template <size_t N, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5>
+class InvokeArgumentAction5 {
+ public:
+  InvokeArgumentAction5(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5) :
+      arg1_(a1), arg2_(a2), arg3_(a3), arg4_(a4), arg5_(a5) {}
+
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    // We extract the callable to a variable before invoking it, in
+    // case it is a functor passed by value and its operator() is not
+    // const.
+    typename ::std::tr1::tuple_element<N, ArgumentTuple>::type function =
+        ::std::tr1::get<N>(args);
+    return function(arg1_, arg2_, arg3_, arg4_, arg5_);
+  }
+ private:
+  const A1 arg1_;
+  const A2 arg2_;
+  const A3 arg3_;
+  const A4 arg4_;
+  const A5 arg5_;
+};
+
+// Invokes a 6-ary callable argument with the given arguments.
+template <size_t N, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5, typename A6>
+class InvokeArgumentAction6 {
+ public:
+  InvokeArgumentAction6(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6) :
+      arg1_(a1), arg2_(a2), arg3_(a3), arg4_(a4), arg5_(a5), arg6_(a6) {}
+
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    // We extract the callable to a variable before invoking it, in
+    // case it is a functor passed by value and its operator() is not
+    // const.
+    typename ::std::tr1::tuple_element<N, ArgumentTuple>::type function =
+        ::std::tr1::get<N>(args);
+    return function(arg1_, arg2_, arg3_, arg4_, arg5_, arg6_);
+  }
+ private:
+  const A1 arg1_;
+  const A2 arg2_;
+  const A3 arg3_;
+  const A4 arg4_;
+  const A5 arg5_;
+  const A6 arg6_;
+};
+
+// Invokes a 7-ary callable argument with the given arguments.
+template <size_t N, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5, typename A6, typename A7>
+class InvokeArgumentAction7 {
+ public:
+  InvokeArgumentAction7(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7) :
+      arg1_(a1), arg2_(a2), arg3_(a3), arg4_(a4), arg5_(a5), arg6_(a6),
+          arg7_(a7) {}
+
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    // We extract the callable to a variable before invoking it, in
+    // case it is a functor passed by value and its operator() is not
+    // const.
+    typename ::std::tr1::tuple_element<N, ArgumentTuple>::type function =
+        ::std::tr1::get<N>(args);
+    return function(arg1_, arg2_, arg3_, arg4_, arg5_, arg6_, arg7_);
+  }
+ private:
+  const A1 arg1_;
+  const A2 arg2_;
+  const A3 arg3_;
+  const A4 arg4_;
+  const A5 arg5_;
+  const A6 arg6_;
+  const A7 arg7_;
+};
+
+// Invokes a 8-ary callable argument with the given arguments.
+template <size_t N, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8>
+class InvokeArgumentAction8 {
+ public:
+  InvokeArgumentAction8(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7,
+      A8 a8) :
+      arg1_(a1), arg2_(a2), arg3_(a3), arg4_(a4), arg5_(a5), arg6_(a6),
+          arg7_(a7), arg8_(a8) {}
+
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    // We extract the callable to a variable before invoking it, in
+    // case it is a functor passed by value and its operator() is not
+    // const.
+    typename ::std::tr1::tuple_element<N, ArgumentTuple>::type function =
+        ::std::tr1::get<N>(args);
+    return function(arg1_, arg2_, arg3_, arg4_, arg5_, arg6_, arg7_, arg8_);
+  }
+ private:
+  const A1 arg1_;
+  const A2 arg2_;
+  const A3 arg3_;
+  const A4 arg4_;
+  const A5 arg5_;
+  const A6 arg6_;
+  const A7 arg7_;
+  const A8 arg8_;
+};
+
+// Invokes a 9-ary callable argument with the given arguments.
+template <size_t N, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9>
+class InvokeArgumentAction9 {
+ public:
+  InvokeArgumentAction9(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7, A8 a8,
+      A9 a9) :
+      arg1_(a1), arg2_(a2), arg3_(a3), arg4_(a4), arg5_(a5), arg6_(a6),
+          arg7_(a7), arg8_(a8), arg9_(a9) {}
+
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    // We extract the callable to a variable before invoking it, in
+    // case it is a functor passed by value and its operator() is not
+    // const.
+    typename ::std::tr1::tuple_element<N, ArgumentTuple>::type function =
+        ::std::tr1::get<N>(args);
+    return function(arg1_, arg2_, arg3_, arg4_, arg5_, arg6_, arg7_, arg8_,
+        arg9_);
+  }
+ private:
+  const A1 arg1_;
+  const A2 arg2_;
+  const A3 arg3_;
+  const A4 arg4_;
+  const A5 arg5_;
+  const A6 arg6_;
+  const A7 arg7_;
+  const A8 arg8_;
+  const A9 arg9_;
+};
+
+// Invokes a 10-ary callable argument with the given arguments.
+template <size_t N, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9,
+    typename A10>
+class InvokeArgumentAction10 {
+ public:
+  InvokeArgumentAction10(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7,
+      A8 a8, A9 a9, A10 a10) :
+      arg1_(a1), arg2_(a2), arg3_(a3), arg4_(a4), arg5_(a5), arg6_(a6),
+          arg7_(a7), arg8_(a8), arg9_(a9), arg10_(a10) {}
+
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    // We extract the callable to a variable before invoking it, in
+    // case it is a functor passed by value and its operator() is not
+    // const.
+    typename ::std::tr1::tuple_element<N, ArgumentTuple>::type function =
+        ::std::tr1::get<N>(args);
+    return function(arg1_, arg2_, arg3_, arg4_, arg5_, arg6_, arg7_, arg8_,
+        arg9_, arg10_);
+  }
+ private:
+  const A1 arg1_;
+  const A2 arg2_;
+  const A3 arg3_;
+  const A4 arg4_;
+  const A5 arg5_;
+  const A6 arg6_;
+  const A7 arg7_;
+  const A8 arg8_;
+  const A9 arg9_;
+  const A10 arg10_;
+};
+
+// An INTERNAL macro for extracting the type of a tuple field.  It's
+// subject to change without notice - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE!
+#define GMOCK_FIELD(Tuple, N) \
+    typename ::std::tr1::tuple_element<N, Tuple>::type
+
+// SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple, k1, k2, ..., k_n>::type is the
+// type of an n-ary function whose i-th (1-based) argument type is the
+// k{i}-th (0-based) field of ArgumentTuple, which must be a tuple
+// type, and whose return type is Result.  For example,
+//   SelectArgs<int, ::std::tr1::tuple<bool, char, double, long>, 0, 3>::type
+// is int(bool, long).
+//
+// SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple, k1, k2, ..., k_n>::Select(args)
+// returns the selected fields (k1, k2, ..., k_n) of args as a tuple.
+// For example,
+//   SelectArgs<int, ::std::tr1::tuple<bool, char, double>, 2, 0>::Select(
+//       ::std::tr1::make_tuple(true, 'a', 2.5))
+// returns ::std::tr1::tuple (2.5, true).
+//
+// The numbers in list k1, k2, ..., k_n must be >= 0, where n can be
+// in the range [0, 10].  Duplicates are allowed and they don't have
+// to be in an ascending or descending order.
+
+template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple, int k1, int k2, int k3,
+    int k4, int k5, int k6, int k7, int k8, int k9, int k10>
+class SelectArgs {
+ public:
+  typedef Result type(GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k1),
+      GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k2), GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k3),
+      GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k4), GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k5),
+      GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k6), GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k7),
+      GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k8), GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k9),
+      GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k10));
+  typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
+  static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args), get<k2>(args), get<k3>(args),
+        get<k4>(args), get<k5>(args), get<k6>(args), get<k7>(args),
+        get<k8>(args), get<k9>(args), get<k10>(args));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
+                 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1> {
+ public:
+  typedef Result type();
+  typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
+  static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return SelectedArgs();
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple, int k1>
+class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
+                 k1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1> {
+ public:
+  typedef Result type(GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k1));
+  typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
+  static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple, int k1, int k2>
+class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
+                 k1, k2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1> {
+ public:
+  typedef Result type(GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k1),
+      GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k2));
+  typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
+  static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args), get<k2>(args));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple, int k1, int k2, int k3>
+class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
+                 k1, k2, k3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1> {
+ public:
+  typedef Result type(GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k1),
+      GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k2), GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k3));
+  typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
+  static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args), get<k2>(args), get<k3>(args));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple, int k1, int k2, int k3,
+    int k4>
+class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
+                 k1, k2, k3, k4, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1> {
+ public:
+  typedef Result type(GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k1),
+      GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k2), GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k3),
+      GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k4));
+  typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
+  static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args), get<k2>(args), get<k3>(args),
+        get<k4>(args));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple, int k1, int k2, int k3,
+    int k4, int k5>
+class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
+                 k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1> {
+ public:
+  typedef Result type(GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k1),
+      GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k2), GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k3),
+      GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k4), GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k5));
+  typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
+  static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args), get<k2>(args), get<k3>(args),
+        get<k4>(args), get<k5>(args));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple, int k1, int k2, int k3,
+    int k4, int k5, int k6>
+class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
+                 k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, -1, -1, -1, -1> {
+ public:
+  typedef Result type(GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k1),
+      GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k2), GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k3),
+      GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k4), GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k5),
+      GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k6));
+  typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
+  static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args), get<k2>(args), get<k3>(args),
+        get<k4>(args), get<k5>(args), get<k6>(args));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple, int k1, int k2, int k3,
+    int k4, int k5, int k6, int k7>
+class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
+                 k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, -1, -1, -1> {
+ public:
+  typedef Result type(GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k1),
+      GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k2), GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k3),
+      GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k4), GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k5),
+      GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k6), GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k7));
+  typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
+  static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args), get<k2>(args), get<k3>(args),
+        get<k4>(args), get<k5>(args), get<k6>(args), get<k7>(args));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple, int k1, int k2, int k3,
+    int k4, int k5, int k6, int k7, int k8>
+class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
+                 k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, k8, -1, -1> {
+ public:
+  typedef Result type(GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k1),
+      GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k2), GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k3),
+      GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k4), GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k5),
+      GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k6), GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k7),
+      GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k8));
+  typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
+  static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args), get<k2>(args), get<k3>(args),
+        get<k4>(args), get<k5>(args), get<k6>(args), get<k7>(args),
+        get<k8>(args));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple, int k1, int k2, int k3,
+    int k4, int k5, int k6, int k7, int k8, int k9>
+class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
+                 k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, k8, k9, -1> {
+ public:
+  typedef Result type(GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k1),
+      GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k2), GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k3),
+      GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k4), GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k5),
+      GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k6), GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k7),
+      GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k8), GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k9));
+  typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
+  static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args), get<k2>(args), get<k3>(args),
+        get<k4>(args), get<k5>(args), get<k6>(args), get<k7>(args),
+        get<k8>(args), get<k9>(args));
+  }
+};
+
+#undef GMOCK_FIELD
+
+// Implements the WithArgs action.
+template <typename InnerAction, int k1 = -1, int k2 = -1, int k3 = -1,
+    int k4 = -1, int k5 = -1, int k6 = -1, int k7 = -1, int k8 = -1,
+    int k9 = -1, int k10 = -1>
+class WithArgsAction {
+ public:
+  explicit WithArgsAction(const InnerAction& action) : action_(action) {}
+
+  template <typename F>
+  operator Action<F>() const {
+    typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
+    typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+    typedef typename SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
+        k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, k8, k9, k10>::type
+            InnerFunctionType;
+
+    class Impl : public ActionInterface<F> {
+     public:
+      explicit Impl(const InnerAction& action) : action_(action) {}
+
+      virtual Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+        return action_.Perform(SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple, k1, k2, k3,
+            k4, k5, k6, k7, k8, k9, k10>::Select(args));
+      }
+     private:
+      Action<InnerFunctionType> action_;
+    };
+
+    return MakeAction(new Impl(action_));
+  }
+ private:
+  const InnerAction action_;
+};
+
+// Does two actions sequentially.  Used for implementing the DoAll(a1,
+// a2, ...) action.
+template <typename Action1, typename Action2>
+class DoBothAction {
+ public:
+  DoBothAction(Action1 action1, Action2 action2)
+      : action1_(action1), action2_(action2) {}
+
+  // This template type conversion operator allows DoAll(a1, ..., a_n)
+  // to be used in ANY function of compatible type.
+  template <typename F>
+  operator Action<F>() const {
+    typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
+    typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+    typedef typename Function<F>::MakeResultVoid VoidResult;
+
+    // Implements the DoAll(...) action for a particular function type F.
+    class Impl : public ActionInterface<F> {
+     public:
+      Impl(const Action<VoidResult>& action1, const Action<F>& action2)
+          : action1_(action1), action2_(action2) {}
+
+      virtual Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+        action1_.Perform(args);
+        return action2_.Perform(args);
+      }
+     private:
+      const Action<VoidResult> action1_;
+      const Action<F> action2_;
+    };
+
+    return Action<F>(new Impl(action1_, action2_));
+  }
+ private:
+  Action1 action1_;
+  Action2 action2_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+// Various overloads for Invoke().
+
+// Creates an action that invokes 'function_impl' with the mock
+// function's arguments.
+template <typename FunctionImpl>
+PolymorphicAction<internal::InvokeAction<FunctionImpl> > Invoke(
+    FunctionImpl function_impl) {
+  return MakePolymorphicAction(
+      internal::InvokeAction<FunctionImpl>(function_impl));
+}
+
+// Creates an action that invokes the given method on the given object
+// with the mock function's arguments.
+template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
+PolymorphicAction<internal::InvokeMethodAction<Class, MethodPtr> > Invoke(
+    Class* obj_ptr, MethodPtr method_ptr) {
+  return MakePolymorphicAction(
+      internal::InvokeMethodAction<Class, MethodPtr>(obj_ptr, method_ptr));
+}
+
+// Creates a reference wrapper for the given L-value.  If necessary,
+// you can explicitly specify the type of the reference.  For example,
+// suppose 'derived' is an object of type Derived, ByRef(derived)
+// would wrap a Derived&.  If you want to wrap a const Base& instead,
+// where Base is a base class of Derived, just write:
+//
+//   ByRef<const Base>(derived)
+template <typename T>
+inline internal::ReferenceWrapper<T> ByRef(T& l_value) {  // NOLINT
+  return internal::ReferenceWrapper<T>(l_value);
+}
+
+// Various overloads for InvokeArgument<N>().
+//
+// The InvokeArgument<N>(a1, a2, ..., a_k) action invokes the N-th
+// (0-based) argument, which must be a k-ary callable, of the mock
+// function, with arguments a1, a2, ..., a_k.
+//
+// Notes:
+//
+//   1. The arguments are passed by value by default.  If you need to
+//   pass an argument by reference, wrap it inside ByRef().  For
+//   example,
+//
+//     InvokeArgument<1>(5, string("Hello"), ByRef(foo))
+//
+//   passes 5 and string("Hello") by value, and passes foo by
+//   reference.
+//
+//   2. If the callable takes an argument by reference but ByRef() is
+//   not used, it will receive the reference to a copy of the value,
+//   instead of the original value.  For example, when the 0-th
+//   argument of the mock function takes a const string&, the action
+//
+//     InvokeArgument<0>(string("Hello"))
+//
+//   makes a copy of the temporary string("Hello") object and passes a
+//   reference of the copy, instead of the original temporary object,
+//   to the callable.  This makes it easy for a user to define an
+//   InvokeArgument action from temporary values and have it performed
+//   later.
+template <size_t N>
+inline PolymorphicAction<internal::InvokeArgumentAction0<N> > InvokeArgument() {
+  return MakePolymorphicAction(internal::InvokeArgumentAction0<N>());
+}
+
+// We deliberately pass a1 by value instead of const reference here in
+// case it is a C-string literal.  If we had declared the parameter as
+// 'const A1& a1' and write InvokeArgument<0>("Hi"), the compiler
+// would've thought A1 is 'char[3]', which causes trouble as the
+// implementation needs to copy a value of type A1.  By declaring the
+// parameter as 'A1 a1', the compiler will correctly infer that A1 is
+// 'const char*' when it sees InvokeArgument<0>("Hi").
+//
+// Since this function is defined inline, the compiler can get rid of
+// the copying of the arguments.  Therefore the performance won't be
+// hurt.
+template <size_t N, typename A1>
+inline PolymorphicAction<internal::InvokeArgumentAction1<N, A1> >
+InvokeArgument(A1 a1) {
+  return MakePolymorphicAction(internal::InvokeArgumentAction1<N, A1>(a1));
+}
+
+template <size_t N, typename A1, typename A2>
+inline PolymorphicAction<internal::InvokeArgumentAction2<N, A1, A2> >
+InvokeArgument(A1 a1, A2 a2) {
+  return MakePolymorphicAction(
+      internal::InvokeArgumentAction2<N, A1, A2>(a1, a2));
+}
+
+template <size_t N, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
+inline PolymorphicAction<internal::InvokeArgumentAction3<N, A1, A2, A3> >
+InvokeArgument(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3) {
+  return MakePolymorphicAction(
+      internal::InvokeArgumentAction3<N, A1, A2, A3>(a1, a2, a3));
+}
+
+template <size_t N, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4>
+inline PolymorphicAction<internal::InvokeArgumentAction4<N, A1, A2, A3, A4> >
+InvokeArgument(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4) {
+  return MakePolymorphicAction(
+      internal::InvokeArgumentAction4<N, A1, A2, A3, A4>(a1, a2, a3, a4));
+}
+
+template <size_t N, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5>
+inline PolymorphicAction<internal::InvokeArgumentAction5<N, A1, A2, A3, A4,
+    A5> >
+InvokeArgument(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5) {
+  return MakePolymorphicAction(
+      internal::InvokeArgumentAction5<N, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5>(a1, a2, a3, a4,
+          a5));
+}
+
+template <size_t N, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5, typename A6>
+inline PolymorphicAction<internal::InvokeArgumentAction6<N, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5,
+    A6> >
+InvokeArgument(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6) {
+  return MakePolymorphicAction(
+      internal::InvokeArgumentAction6<N, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6>(a1, a2, a3,
+          a4, a5, a6));
+}
+
+template <size_t N, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5, typename A6, typename A7>
+inline PolymorphicAction<internal::InvokeArgumentAction7<N, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5,
+    A6, A7> >
+InvokeArgument(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7) {
+  return MakePolymorphicAction(
+      internal::InvokeArgumentAction7<N, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7>(a1, a2,
+          a3, a4, a5, a6, a7));
+}
+
+template <size_t N, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8>
+inline PolymorphicAction<internal::InvokeArgumentAction8<N, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5,
+    A6, A7, A8> >
+InvokeArgument(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7, A8 a8) {
+  return MakePolymorphicAction(
+      internal::InvokeArgumentAction8<N, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8>(a1,
+          a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8));
+}
+
+template <size_t N, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9>
+inline PolymorphicAction<internal::InvokeArgumentAction9<N, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5,
+    A6, A7, A8, A9> >
+InvokeArgument(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7, A8 a8, A9 a9) {
+  return MakePolymorphicAction(
+      internal::InvokeArgumentAction9<N, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8,
+          A9>(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9));
+}
+
+template <size_t N, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9,
+    typename A10>
+inline PolymorphicAction<internal::InvokeArgumentAction10<N, A1, A2, A3, A4,
+    A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10> >
+InvokeArgument(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7, A8 a8, A9 a9,
+    A10 a10) {
+  return MakePolymorphicAction(
+      internal::InvokeArgumentAction10<N, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9,
+          A10>(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10));
+}
+
+// WithoutArgs(inner_action) can be used in a mock function with a
+// non-empty argument list to perform inner_action, which takes no
+// argument.  In other words, it adapts an action accepting no
+// argument to one that accepts (and ignores) arguments.
+template <typename InnerAction>
+inline internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction>
+WithoutArgs(const InnerAction& action) {
+  return internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction>(action);
+}
+
+// WithArg<k>(an_action) creates an action that passes the k-th
+// (0-based) argument of the mock function to an_action and performs
+// it.  It adapts an action accepting one argument to one that accepts
+// multiple arguments.  For convenience, we also provide
+// WithArgs<k>(an_action) (defined below) as a synonym.
+template <int k, typename InnerAction>
+inline internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k>
+WithArg(const InnerAction& action) {
+  return internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k>(action);
+}
+
+// WithArgs<N1, N2, ..., Nk>(an_action) creates an action that passes
+// the selected arguments of the mock function to an_action and
+// performs it.  It serves as an adaptor between actions with
+// different argument lists.  C++ doesn't support default arguments for
+// function templates, so we have to overload it.
+template <int k1, typename InnerAction>
+inline internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1>
+WithArgs(const InnerAction& action) {
+  return internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1>(action);
+}
+
+template <int k1, int k2, typename InnerAction>
+inline internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2>
+WithArgs(const InnerAction& action) {
+  return internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2>(action);
+}
+
+template <int k1, int k2, int k3, typename InnerAction>
+inline internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3>
+WithArgs(const InnerAction& action) {
+  return internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3>(action);
+}
+
+template <int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, typename InnerAction>
+inline internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3, k4>
+WithArgs(const InnerAction& action) {
+  return internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3, k4>(action);
+}
+
+template <int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, int k5, typename InnerAction>
+inline internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5>
+WithArgs(const InnerAction& action) {
+  return internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5>(action);
+}
+
+template <int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, int k5, int k6, typename InnerAction>
+inline internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6>
+WithArgs(const InnerAction& action) {
+  return internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6>(action);
+}
+
+template <int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, int k5, int k6, int k7,
+    typename InnerAction>
+inline internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7>
+WithArgs(const InnerAction& action) {
+  return internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6,
+      k7>(action);
+}
+
+template <int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, int k5, int k6, int k7, int k8,
+    typename InnerAction>
+inline internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, k8>
+WithArgs(const InnerAction& action) {
+  return internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7,
+      k8>(action);
+}
+
+template <int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, int k5, int k6, int k7, int k8,
+    int k9, typename InnerAction>
+inline internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, k8, k9>
+WithArgs(const InnerAction& action) {
+  return internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, k8,
+      k9>(action);
+}
+
+template <int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, int k5, int k6, int k7, int k8,
+    int k9, int k10, typename InnerAction>
+inline internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, k8,
+    k9, k10>
+WithArgs(const InnerAction& action) {
+  return internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, k8,
+      k9, k10>(action);
+}
+
+// Creates an action that does actions a1, a2, ..., sequentially in
+// each invocation.
+template <typename Action1, typename Action2>
+inline internal::DoBothAction<Action1, Action2>
+DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2) {
+  return internal::DoBothAction<Action1, Action2>(a1, a2);
+}
+
+template <typename Action1, typename Action2, typename Action3>
+inline internal::DoBothAction<Action1, internal::DoBothAction<Action2,
+    Action3> >
+DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3) {
+  return DoAll(a1, DoAll(a2, a3));
+}
+
+template <typename Action1, typename Action2, typename Action3,
+    typename Action4>
+inline internal::DoBothAction<Action1, internal::DoBothAction<Action2,
+    internal::DoBothAction<Action3, Action4> > >
+DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4) {
+  return DoAll(a1, DoAll(a2, a3, a4));
+}
+
+template <typename Action1, typename Action2, typename Action3,
+    typename Action4, typename Action5>
+inline internal::DoBothAction<Action1, internal::DoBothAction<Action2,
+    internal::DoBothAction<Action3, internal::DoBothAction<Action4,
+    Action5> > > >
+DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5) {
+  return DoAll(a1, DoAll(a2, a3, a4, a5));
+}
+
+template <typename Action1, typename Action2, typename Action3,
+    typename Action4, typename Action5, typename Action6>
+inline internal::DoBothAction<Action1, internal::DoBothAction<Action2,
+    internal::DoBothAction<Action3, internal::DoBothAction<Action4,
+    internal::DoBothAction<Action5, Action6> > > > >
+DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6) {
+  return DoAll(a1, DoAll(a2, a3, a4, a5, a6));
+}
+
+template <typename Action1, typename Action2, typename Action3,
+    typename Action4, typename Action5, typename Action6, typename Action7>
+inline internal::DoBothAction<Action1, internal::DoBothAction<Action2,
+    internal::DoBothAction<Action3, internal::DoBothAction<Action4,
+    internal::DoBothAction<Action5, internal::DoBothAction<Action6,
+    Action7> > > > > >
+DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
+    Action7 a7) {
+  return DoAll(a1, DoAll(a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7));
+}
+
+template <typename Action1, typename Action2, typename Action3,
+    typename Action4, typename Action5, typename Action6, typename Action7,
+    typename Action8>
+inline internal::DoBothAction<Action1, internal::DoBothAction<Action2,
+    internal::DoBothAction<Action3, internal::DoBothAction<Action4,
+    internal::DoBothAction<Action5, internal::DoBothAction<Action6,
+    internal::DoBothAction<Action7, Action8> > > > > > >
+DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
+    Action7 a7, Action8 a8) {
+  return DoAll(a1, DoAll(a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8));
+}
+
+template <typename Action1, typename Action2, typename Action3,
+    typename Action4, typename Action5, typename Action6, typename Action7,
+    typename Action8, typename Action9>
+inline internal::DoBothAction<Action1, internal::DoBothAction<Action2,
+    internal::DoBothAction<Action3, internal::DoBothAction<Action4,
+    internal::DoBothAction<Action5, internal::DoBothAction<Action6,
+    internal::DoBothAction<Action7, internal::DoBothAction<Action8,
+    Action9> > > > > > > >
+DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
+    Action7 a7, Action8 a8, Action9 a9) {
+  return DoAll(a1, DoAll(a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9));
+}
+
+template <typename Action1, typename Action2, typename Action3,
+    typename Action4, typename Action5, typename Action6, typename Action7,
+    typename Action8, typename Action9, typename Action10>
+inline internal::DoBothAction<Action1, internal::DoBothAction<Action2,
+    internal::DoBothAction<Action3, internal::DoBothAction<Action4,
+    internal::DoBothAction<Action5, internal::DoBothAction<Action6,
+    internal::DoBothAction<Action7, internal::DoBothAction<Action8,
+    internal::DoBothAction<Action9, Action10> > > > > > > > >
+DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
+    Action7 a7, Action8 a8, Action9 a9, Action10 a10) {
+  return DoAll(a1, DoAll(a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10));
+}
+
+}  // namespace testing
+
+#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
diff --git a/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h.pump b/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h.pump
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3dfac0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h.pump
@@ -0,0 +1,567 @@
+$$ -*- mode: c++; -*-
+$$ This is a Pump source file.  Please use Pump to convert it to
+$$ gmock-generated-variadic-actions.h.
+$$
+$var n = 10  $$ The maximum arity we support.
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file implements some commonly used variadic actions.
+
+#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
+#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
+
+#include <gmock/gmock-actions.h>
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-port.h>
+
+namespace testing {
+namespace internal {
+
+// InvokeHelper<F> knows how to unpack an N-tuple and invoke an N-ary
+// function or method with the unpacked values, where F is a function
+// type that takes N arguments.
+template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+class InvokeHelper;
+
+
+$range i 0..n
+$for i [[
+$range j 1..i
+$var types = [[$for j [[, typename A$j]]]]
+$var as = [[$for j, [[A$j]]]]
+$var args = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ args]]]]
+$var import = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+
+]]]]
+$var gets = [[$for j, [[get<$(j - 1)>(args)]]]]
+template <typename R$types>
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tr1::tuple<$as> > {
+ public:
+  template <typename Function>
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tr1::tuple<$as>&$args) {
+$import    return function($gets);
+  }
+
+  template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
+  static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
+                        MethodPtr method_ptr,
+                        const ::std::tr1::tuple<$as>&$args) {
+$import    return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)($gets);
+  }
+};
+
+
+]]
+
+// Implements the Invoke(f) action.  The template argument
+// FunctionImpl is the implementation type of f, which can be either a
+// function pointer or a functor.  Invoke(f) can be used as an
+// Action<F> as long as f's type is compatible with F (i.e. f can be
+// assigned to a tr1::function<F>).
+template <typename FunctionImpl>
+class InvokeAction {
+ public:
+  // The c'tor makes a copy of function_impl (either a function
+  // pointer or a functor).
+  explicit InvokeAction(FunctionImpl function_impl)
+      : function_impl_(function_impl) {}
+
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    return InvokeHelper<Result, ArgumentTuple>::Invoke(function_impl_, args);
+  }
+ private:
+  FunctionImpl function_impl_;
+};
+
+// Implements the Invoke(object_ptr, &Class::Method) action.
+template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
+class InvokeMethodAction {
+ public:
+  InvokeMethodAction(Class* obj_ptr, MethodPtr method_ptr)
+      : obj_ptr_(obj_ptr), method_ptr_(method_ptr) {}
+
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
+    return InvokeHelper<Result, ArgumentTuple>::InvokeMethod(
+        obj_ptr_, method_ptr_, args);
+  }
+ private:
+  Class* const obj_ptr_;
+  const MethodPtr method_ptr_;
+};
+
+// A ReferenceWrapper<T> object represents a reference to type T,
+// which can be either const or not.  It can be explicitly converted
+// from, and implicitly converted to, a T&.  Unlike a reference,
+// ReferenceWrapper<T> can be copied and can survive template type
+// inference.  This is used to support by-reference arguments in the
+// InvokeArgument<N>(...) action.  The idea was from "reference
+// wrappers" in tr1, which we don't have in our source tree yet.
+template <typename T>
+class ReferenceWrapper {
+ public:
+  // Constructs a ReferenceWrapper<T> object from a T&.
+  explicit ReferenceWrapper(T& l_value) : pointer_(&l_value) {}  // NOLINT
+
+  // Allows a ReferenceWrapper<T> object to be implicitly converted to
+  // a T&.
+  operator T&() const { return *pointer_; }
+ private:
+  T* pointer_;
+};
+
+// CallableHelper has static methods for invoking "callables",
+// i.e. function pointers and functors.  It uses overloading to
+// provide a uniform interface for invoking different kinds of
+// callables.  In particular, you can use:
+//
+//   CallableHelper<R>::Call(callable, a1, a2, ..., an)
+//
+// to invoke an n-ary callable, where R is its return type.  If an
+// argument, say a2, needs to be passed by reference, you should write
+// ByRef(a2) instead of a2 in the above expression.
+template <typename R>
+class CallableHelper {
+ public:
+  // Calls a nullary callable.
+  template <typename Function>
+  static R Call(Function function) { return function(); }
+
+  // Calls a unary callable.
+
+  // We deliberately pass a1 by value instead of const reference here
+  // in case it is a C-string literal.  If we had declared the
+  // parameter as 'const A1& a1' and write Call(function, "Hi"), the
+  // compiler would've thought A1 is 'char[3]', which causes trouble
+  // when you need to copy a value of type A1.  By declaring the
+  // parameter as 'A1 a1', the compiler will correctly infer that A1
+  // is 'const char*' when it sees Call(function, "Hi").
+  //
+  // Since this function is defined inline, the compiler can get rid
+  // of the copying of the arguments.  Therefore the performance won't
+  // be hurt.
+  template <typename Function, typename A1>
+  static R Call(Function function, A1 a1) { return function(a1); }
+
+$range i 2..n
+$for i
+[[
+$var arity = [[$if i==2 [[binary]] $elif i==3 [[ternary]] $else [[$i-ary]]]]
+
+  // Calls a $arity callable.
+
+$range j 1..i
+$var typename_As = [[$for j, [[typename A$j]]]]
+$var Aas = [[$for j, [[A$j a$j]]]]
+$var as = [[$for j, [[a$j]]]]
+$var typename_Ts = [[$for j, [[typename T$j]]]]
+$var Ts = [[$for j, [[T$j]]]]
+  template <typename Function, $typename_As>
+  static R Call(Function function, $Aas) {
+    return function($as);
+  }
+
+]]
+
+};  // class CallableHelper
+
+// Invokes a nullary callable argument.
+template <size_t N>
+class InvokeArgumentAction0 {
+ public:
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  static Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    return CallableHelper<Result>::Call(::std::tr1::get<N>(args));
+  }
+};
+
+// Invokes a unary callable argument with the given argument.
+template <size_t N, typename A1>
+class InvokeArgumentAction1 {
+ public:
+  // We deliberately pass a1 by value instead of const reference here
+  // in case it is a C-string literal.
+  //
+  // Since this function is defined inline, the compiler can get rid
+  // of the copying of the arguments.  Therefore the performance won't
+  // be hurt.
+  explicit InvokeArgumentAction1(A1 a1) : arg1_(a1) {}
+
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    return CallableHelper<Result>::Call(::std::tr1::get<N>(args), arg1_);
+  }
+ private:
+  const A1 arg1_;
+};
+
+$range i 2..n
+$for i [[
+$var arity = [[$if i==2 [[binary]] $elif i==3 [[ternary]] $else [[$i-ary]]]]
+$range j 1..i
+$var typename_As = [[$for j, [[typename A$j]]]]
+$var args_ = [[$for j, [[arg$j[[]]_]]]]
+
+// Invokes a $arity callable argument with the given arguments.
+template <size_t N, $typename_As>
+class InvokeArgumentAction$i {
+ public:
+  InvokeArgumentAction$i($for j, [[A$j a$j]]) :
+      $for j, [[arg$j[[]]_(a$j)]] {}
+
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+$if i <= 4 [[
+
+    return CallableHelper<Result>::Call(::std::tr1::get<N>(args), $args_);
+
+]] $else [[
+
+    // We extract the callable to a variable before invoking it, in
+    // case it is a functor passed by value and its operator() is not
+    // const.
+    typename ::std::tr1::tuple_element<N, ArgumentTuple>::type function =
+        ::std::tr1::get<N>(args);
+    return function($args_);
+
+]]
+  }
+ private:
+$for j [[
+
+  const A$j arg$j[[]]_;
+]]
+
+};
+
+]]
+
+// An INTERNAL macro for extracting the type of a tuple field.  It's
+// subject to change without notice - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE!
+#define GMOCK_FIELD(Tuple, N) \
+    typename ::std::tr1::tuple_element<N, Tuple>::type
+
+$range i 1..n
+
+// SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple, k1, k2, ..., k_n>::type is the
+// type of an n-ary function whose i-th (1-based) argument type is the
+// k{i}-th (0-based) field of ArgumentTuple, which must be a tuple
+// type, and whose return type is Result.  For example,
+//   SelectArgs<int, ::std::tr1::tuple<bool, char, double, long>, 0, 3>::type
+// is int(bool, long).
+//
+// SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple, k1, k2, ..., k_n>::Select(args)
+// returns the selected fields (k1, k2, ..., k_n) of args as a tuple.
+// For example,
+//   SelectArgs<int, ::std::tr1::tuple<bool, char, double>, 2, 0>::Select(
+//       ::std::tr1::make_tuple(true, 'a', 2.5))
+// returns ::std::tr1::tuple (2.5, true).
+//
+// The numbers in list k1, k2, ..., k_n must be >= 0, where n can be
+// in the range [0, $n].  Duplicates are allowed and they don't have
+// to be in an ascending or descending order.
+
+template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple, $for i, [[int k$i]]>
+class SelectArgs {
+ public:
+  typedef Result type($for i, [[GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k$i)]]);
+  typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
+  static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return SelectedArgs($for i, [[get<k$i>(args)]]);
+  }
+};
+
+
+$for i [[
+$range j 1..n
+$range j1 1..i-1
+template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple$for j1[[, int k$j1]]>
+class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
+                 $for j, [[$if j <= i-1 [[k$j]] $else [[-1]]]]> {
+ public:
+  typedef Result type($for j1, [[GMOCK_FIELD(ArgumentTuple, k$j1)]]);
+  typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
+  static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return SelectedArgs($for j1, [[get<k$j1>(args)]]);
+  }
+};
+
+
+]]
+#undef GMOCK_FIELD
+
+$var ks = [[$for i, [[k$i]]]]
+
+// Implements the WithArgs action.
+template <typename InnerAction, $for i, [[int k$i = -1]]>
+class WithArgsAction {
+ public:
+  explicit WithArgsAction(const InnerAction& action) : action_(action) {}
+
+  template <typename F>
+  operator Action<F>() const {
+    typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
+    typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+    typedef typename SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
+        $ks>::type
+            InnerFunctionType;
+
+    class Impl : public ActionInterface<F> {
+     public:
+      explicit Impl(const InnerAction& action) : action_(action) {}
+
+      virtual Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+        return action_.Perform(SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple, $ks>::Select(args));
+      }
+     private:
+      Action<InnerFunctionType> action_;
+    };
+
+    return MakeAction(new Impl(action_));
+  }
+ private:
+  const InnerAction action_;
+};
+
+// Does two actions sequentially.  Used for implementing the DoAll(a1,
+// a2, ...) action.
+template <typename Action1, typename Action2>
+class DoBothAction {
+ public:
+  DoBothAction(Action1 action1, Action2 action2)
+      : action1_(action1), action2_(action2) {}
+
+  // This template type conversion operator allows DoAll(a1, ..., a_n)
+  // to be used in ANY function of compatible type.
+  template <typename F>
+  operator Action<F>() const {
+    typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
+    typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+    typedef typename Function<F>::MakeResultVoid VoidResult;
+
+    // Implements the DoAll(...) action for a particular function type F.
+    class Impl : public ActionInterface<F> {
+     public:
+      Impl(const Action<VoidResult>& action1, const Action<F>& action2)
+          : action1_(action1), action2_(action2) {}
+
+      virtual Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+        action1_.Perform(args);
+        return action2_.Perform(args);
+      }
+     private:
+      const Action<VoidResult> action1_;
+      const Action<F> action2_;
+    };
+
+    return Action<F>(new Impl(action1_, action2_));
+  }
+ private:
+  Action1 action1_;
+  Action2 action2_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+// Various overloads for Invoke().
+
+// Creates an action that invokes 'function_impl' with the mock
+// function's arguments.
+template <typename FunctionImpl>
+PolymorphicAction<internal::InvokeAction<FunctionImpl> > Invoke(
+    FunctionImpl function_impl) {
+  return MakePolymorphicAction(
+      internal::InvokeAction<FunctionImpl>(function_impl));
+}
+
+// Creates an action that invokes the given method on the given object
+// with the mock function's arguments.
+template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
+PolymorphicAction<internal::InvokeMethodAction<Class, MethodPtr> > Invoke(
+    Class* obj_ptr, MethodPtr method_ptr) {
+  return MakePolymorphicAction(
+      internal::InvokeMethodAction<Class, MethodPtr>(obj_ptr, method_ptr));
+}
+
+// Creates a reference wrapper for the given L-value.  If necessary,
+// you can explicitly specify the type of the reference.  For example,
+// suppose 'derived' is an object of type Derived, ByRef(derived)
+// would wrap a Derived&.  If you want to wrap a const Base& instead,
+// where Base is a base class of Derived, just write:
+//
+//   ByRef<const Base>(derived)
+template <typename T>
+inline internal::ReferenceWrapper<T> ByRef(T& l_value) {  // NOLINT
+  return internal::ReferenceWrapper<T>(l_value);
+}
+
+// Various overloads for InvokeArgument<N>().
+//
+// The InvokeArgument<N>(a1, a2, ..., a_k) action invokes the N-th
+// (0-based) argument, which must be a k-ary callable, of the mock
+// function, with arguments a1, a2, ..., a_k.
+//
+// Notes:
+//
+//   1. The arguments are passed by value by default.  If you need to
+//   pass an argument by reference, wrap it inside ByRef().  For
+//   example,
+//
+//     InvokeArgument<1>(5, string("Hello"), ByRef(foo))
+//
+//   passes 5 and string("Hello") by value, and passes foo by
+//   reference.
+//
+//   2. If the callable takes an argument by reference but ByRef() is
+//   not used, it will receive the reference to a copy of the value,
+//   instead of the original value.  For example, when the 0-th
+//   argument of the mock function takes a const string&, the action
+//
+//     InvokeArgument<0>(string("Hello"))
+//
+//   makes a copy of the temporary string("Hello") object and passes a
+//   reference of the copy, instead of the original temporary object,
+//   to the callable.  This makes it easy for a user to define an
+//   InvokeArgument action from temporary values and have it performed
+//   later.
+template <size_t N>
+inline PolymorphicAction<internal::InvokeArgumentAction0<N> > InvokeArgument() {
+  return MakePolymorphicAction(internal::InvokeArgumentAction0<N>());
+}
+
+// We deliberately pass a1 by value instead of const reference here in
+// case it is a C-string literal.  If we had declared the parameter as
+// 'const A1& a1' and write InvokeArgument<0>("Hi"), the compiler
+// would've thought A1 is 'char[3]', which causes trouble as the
+// implementation needs to copy a value of type A1.  By declaring the
+// parameter as 'A1 a1', the compiler will correctly infer that A1 is
+// 'const char*' when it sees InvokeArgument<0>("Hi").
+//
+// Since this function is defined inline, the compiler can get rid of
+// the copying of the arguments.  Therefore the performance won't be
+// hurt.
+template <size_t N, typename A1>
+inline PolymorphicAction<internal::InvokeArgumentAction1<N, A1> >
+InvokeArgument(A1 a1) {
+  return MakePolymorphicAction(internal::InvokeArgumentAction1<N, A1>(a1));
+}
+
+$range i 2..n
+$for i [[
+$range j 1..i
+$var typename_As = [[$for j, [[typename A$j]]]]
+$var As = [[$for j, [[A$j]]]]
+$var Aas = [[$for j, [[A$j a$j]]]]
+$var as = [[$for j, [[a$j]]]]
+
+template <size_t N, $typename_As>
+inline PolymorphicAction<internal::InvokeArgumentAction$i<N, $As> >
+InvokeArgument($Aas) {
+  return MakePolymorphicAction(
+      internal::InvokeArgumentAction$i<N, $As>($as));
+}
+
+]]
+
+// WithoutArgs(inner_action) can be used in a mock function with a
+// non-empty argument list to perform inner_action, which takes no
+// argument.  In other words, it adapts an action accepting no
+// argument to one that accepts (and ignores) arguments.
+template <typename InnerAction>
+inline internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction>
+WithoutArgs(const InnerAction& action) {
+  return internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction>(action);
+}
+
+// WithArg<k>(an_action) creates an action that passes the k-th
+// (0-based) argument of the mock function to an_action and performs
+// it.  It adapts an action accepting one argument to one that accepts
+// multiple arguments.  For convenience, we also provide
+// WithArgs<k>(an_action) (defined below) as a synonym.
+template <int k, typename InnerAction>
+inline internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k>
+WithArg(const InnerAction& action) {
+  return internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k>(action);
+}
+
+// WithArgs<N1, N2, ..., Nk>(an_action) creates an action that passes
+// the selected arguments of the mock function to an_action and
+// performs it.  It serves as an adaptor between actions with
+// different argument lists.  C++ doesn't support default arguments for
+// function templates, so we have to overload it.
+
+$range i 1..n
+$for i [[
+$range j 1..i
+template <$for j [[int k$j, ]]typename InnerAction>
+inline internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction$for j [[, k$j]]>
+WithArgs(const InnerAction& action) {
+  return internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction$for j [[, k$j]]>(action);
+}
+
+
+]]
+// Creates an action that does actions a1, a2, ..., sequentially in
+// each invocation.
+$range i 2..n
+$for i [[
+$range j 2..i
+$var types = [[$for j, [[typename Action$j]]]]
+$var Aas = [[$for j [[, Action$j a$j]]]]
+
+template <typename Action1, $types>
+$range k 1..i-1
+
+inline $for k [[internal::DoBothAction<Action$k, ]]Action$i$for k  [[>]]
+
+DoAll(Action1 a1$Aas) {
+$if i==2 [[
+
+  return internal::DoBothAction<Action1, Action2>(a1, a2);
+]] $else [[
+$range j2 2..i
+
+  return DoAll(a1, DoAll($for j2, [[a$j2]]));
+]]
+
+}
+
+]]
+
+}  // namespace testing
+
+#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
diff --git a/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h b/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abdfc9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,706 @@
+// This file was GENERATED by a script.  DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!!
+
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file implements function mockers of various arities.
+
+#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_FUNCTION_MOCKERS_H_
+#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_FUNCTION_MOCKERS_H_
+
+#include <gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h>
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h>
+
+namespace testing {
+
+template <typename F>
+class MockSpec;
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template <typename F>
+class FunctionMockerBase;
+
+// Note: class FunctionMocker really belongs to the ::testing
+// namespace.  However if we define it in ::testing, MSVC will
+// complain when classes in ::testing::internal declare it as a
+// friend class template.  To workaround this compiler bug, we define
+// FunctionMocker in ::testing::internal and import it into ::testing.
+template <typename F>
+class FunctionMocker;
+
+template <typename R>
+class FunctionMocker<R()> : public
+    internal::FunctionMockerBase<R()> {
+ public:
+  typedef R F();
+  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+  MockSpec<F>& With() {
+    return this->current_spec();
+  }
+
+  R Invoke() {
+    return InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple());
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1>
+class FunctionMocker<R(A1)> : public
+    internal::FunctionMockerBase<R(A1)> {
+ public:
+  typedef R F(A1);
+  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+  MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1) {
+    this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::std::tr1::make_tuple(m1));
+    return this->current_spec();
+  }
+
+  R Invoke(A1 a1) {
+    return InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2>
+class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2)> : public
+    internal::FunctionMockerBase<R(A1, A2)> {
+ public:
+  typedef R F(A1, A2);
+  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+  MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2) {
+    this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::std::tr1::make_tuple(m1, m2));
+    return this->current_spec();
+  }
+
+  R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2) {
+    return InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1, a2));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
+class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3)> : public
+    internal::FunctionMockerBase<R(A1, A2, A3)> {
+ public:
+  typedef R F(A1, A2, A3);
+  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+  MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
+      const Matcher<A3>& m3) {
+    this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::std::tr1::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3));
+    return this->current_spec();
+  }
+
+  R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3) {
+    return InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1, a2, a3));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4>
+class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4)> : public
+    internal::FunctionMockerBase<R(A1, A2, A3, A4)> {
+ public:
+  typedef R F(A1, A2, A3, A4);
+  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+  MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
+      const Matcher<A3>& m3, const Matcher<A4>& m4) {
+    this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::std::tr1::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4));
+    return this->current_spec();
+  }
+
+  R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4) {
+    return InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1, a2, a3, a4));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5>
+class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5)> : public
+    internal::FunctionMockerBase<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5)> {
+ public:
+  typedef R F(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5);
+  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+  MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
+      const Matcher<A3>& m3, const Matcher<A4>& m4, const Matcher<A5>& m5) {
+    this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::std::tr1::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4,
+        m5));
+    return this->current_spec();
+  }
+
+  R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5) {
+    return InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5, typename A6>
+class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6)> : public
+    internal::FunctionMockerBase<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6)> {
+ public:
+  typedef R F(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6);
+  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+  MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
+      const Matcher<A3>& m3, const Matcher<A4>& m4, const Matcher<A5>& m5,
+      const Matcher<A6>& m6) {
+    this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::std::tr1::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5,
+        m6));
+    return this->current_spec();
+  }
+
+  R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6) {
+    return InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5, typename A6, typename A7>
+class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7)> : public
+    internal::FunctionMockerBase<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7)> {
+ public:
+  typedef R F(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7);
+  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+  MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
+      const Matcher<A3>& m3, const Matcher<A4>& m4, const Matcher<A5>& m5,
+      const Matcher<A6>& m6, const Matcher<A7>& m7) {
+    this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::std::tr1::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5,
+        m6, m7));
+    return this->current_spec();
+  }
+
+  R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7) {
+    return InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8>
+class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8)> : public
+    internal::FunctionMockerBase<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8)> {
+ public:
+  typedef R F(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8);
+  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+  MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
+      const Matcher<A3>& m3, const Matcher<A4>& m4, const Matcher<A5>& m5,
+      const Matcher<A6>& m6, const Matcher<A7>& m7, const Matcher<A8>& m8) {
+    this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::std::tr1::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5,
+        m6, m7, m8));
+    return this->current_spec();
+  }
+
+  R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7, A8 a8) {
+    return InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9>
+class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9)> : public
+    internal::FunctionMockerBase<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9)> {
+ public:
+  typedef R F(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9);
+  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+  MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
+      const Matcher<A3>& m3, const Matcher<A4>& m4, const Matcher<A5>& m5,
+      const Matcher<A6>& m6, const Matcher<A7>& m7, const Matcher<A8>& m8,
+      const Matcher<A9>& m9) {
+    this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::std::tr1::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5,
+        m6, m7, m8, m9));
+    return this->current_spec();
+  }
+
+  R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7, A8 a8, A9 a9) {
+    return InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9,
+    typename A10>
+class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10)> : public
+    internal::FunctionMockerBase<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10)> {
+ public:
+  typedef R F(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10);
+  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+  MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
+      const Matcher<A3>& m3, const Matcher<A4>& m4, const Matcher<A5>& m5,
+      const Matcher<A6>& m6, const Matcher<A7>& m7, const Matcher<A8>& m8,
+      const Matcher<A9>& m9, const Matcher<A10>& m10) {
+    this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::std::tr1::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5,
+        m6, m7, m8, m9, m10));
+    return this->current_spec();
+  }
+
+  R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7, A8 a8, A9 a9,
+      A10 a10) {
+    return InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10));
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+// The style guide prohibits "using" statements in a namespace scope
+// inside a header file.  However, the FunctionMocker class template
+// is meant to be defined in the ::testing namespace.  The following
+// line is just a trick for working around a bug in MSVC 8.0, which
+// cannot handle it if we define FunctionMocker in ::testing.
+using internal::FunctionMocker;
+
+// The result type of function type F.
+// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
+#define GMOCK_RESULT(tn, F) tn ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result
+
+// The type of argument N of function type F.
+// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
+#define GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, N) tn ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Argument##N
+
+// The matcher type for argument N of function type F.
+// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
+#define GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, N) const ::testing::Matcher<GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, N)>&
+
+// The variable for mocking the given method.
+// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
+#define GMOCK_MOCKER(Method) GMOCK_CONCAT_TOKEN(gmock_##Method##_, __LINE__)
+
+// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
+#define GMOCK_METHOD0(tn, constness, ct, Method, F) \
+  GMOCK_RESULT(tn, F) ct Method() constness { \
+    GMOCK_COMPILE_ASSERT(::std::tr1::tuple_size< \
+        tn ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::value == 0, \
+        this_method_does_not_take_0_arguments); \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).Invoke(); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<F>& \
+      gmock_##Method() constness { \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).RegisterOwner(this).With(); \
+  } \
+  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<F> GMOCK_MOCKER(Method)
+
+// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
+#define GMOCK_METHOD1(tn, constness, ct, Method, F) \
+  GMOCK_RESULT(tn, F) ct Method(GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 1) gmock_a1) constness { \
+    GMOCK_COMPILE_ASSERT(::std::tr1::tuple_size< \
+        tn ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::value == 1, \
+        this_method_does_not_take_1_argument); \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).Invoke(gmock_a1); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<F>& \
+      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 1) gmock_a1) constness { \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).RegisterOwner(this).With(gmock_a1); \
+  } \
+  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<F> GMOCK_MOCKER(Method)
+
+// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
+#define GMOCK_METHOD2(tn, constness, ct, Method, F) \
+  GMOCK_RESULT(tn, F) ct Method(GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 1) gmock_a1, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 2) gmock_a2) constness { \
+    GMOCK_COMPILE_ASSERT(::std::tr1::tuple_size< \
+        tn ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::value == 2, \
+        this_method_does_not_take_2_arguments); \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).Invoke(gmock_a1, gmock_a2); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<F>& \
+      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 1) gmock_a1, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 2) gmock_a2) constness { \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).RegisterOwner(this).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2); \
+  } \
+  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<F> GMOCK_MOCKER(Method)
+
+// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
+#define GMOCK_METHOD3(tn, constness, ct, Method, F) \
+  GMOCK_RESULT(tn, F) ct Method(GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 1) gmock_a1, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 2) gmock_a2, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 3) gmock_a3) constness { \
+    GMOCK_COMPILE_ASSERT(::std::tr1::tuple_size< \
+        tn ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::value == 3, \
+        this_method_does_not_take_3_arguments); \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).Invoke(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, gmock_a3); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<F>& \
+      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 1) gmock_a1, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 2) gmock_a2, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 3) gmock_a3) constness { \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).RegisterOwner(this).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
+        gmock_a3); \
+  } \
+  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<F> GMOCK_MOCKER(Method)
+
+// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
+#define GMOCK_METHOD4(tn, constness, ct, Method, F) \
+  GMOCK_RESULT(tn, F) ct Method(GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 1) gmock_a1, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 2) gmock_a2, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 3) gmock_a3, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 4) gmock_a4) constness { \
+    GMOCK_COMPILE_ASSERT(::std::tr1::tuple_size< \
+        tn ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::value == 4, \
+        this_method_does_not_take_4_arguments); \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).Invoke(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, gmock_a3, \
+        gmock_a4); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<F>& \
+      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 1) gmock_a1, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 2) gmock_a2, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 3) gmock_a3, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 4) gmock_a4) constness { \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).RegisterOwner(this).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
+        gmock_a3, gmock_a4); \
+  } \
+  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<F> GMOCK_MOCKER(Method)
+
+// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
+#define GMOCK_METHOD5(tn, constness, ct, Method, F) \
+  GMOCK_RESULT(tn, F) ct Method(GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 1) gmock_a1, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 2) gmock_a2, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 3) gmock_a3, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 4) gmock_a4, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 5) gmock_a5) constness { \
+    GMOCK_COMPILE_ASSERT(::std::tr1::tuple_size< \
+        tn ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::value == 5, \
+        this_method_does_not_take_5_arguments); \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).Invoke(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, gmock_a3, \
+        gmock_a4, gmock_a5); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<F>& \
+      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 1) gmock_a1, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 2) gmock_a2, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 3) gmock_a3, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 4) gmock_a4, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 5) gmock_a5) constness { \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).RegisterOwner(this).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
+        gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5); \
+  } \
+  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<F> GMOCK_MOCKER(Method)
+
+// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
+#define GMOCK_METHOD6(tn, constness, ct, Method, F) \
+  GMOCK_RESULT(tn, F) ct Method(GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 1) gmock_a1, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 2) gmock_a2, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 3) gmock_a3, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 4) gmock_a4, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 5) gmock_a5, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 6) gmock_a6) constness { \
+    GMOCK_COMPILE_ASSERT(::std::tr1::tuple_size< \
+        tn ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::value == 6, \
+        this_method_does_not_take_6_arguments); \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).Invoke(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, gmock_a3, \
+        gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<F>& \
+      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 1) gmock_a1, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 2) gmock_a2, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 3) gmock_a3, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 4) gmock_a4, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 5) gmock_a5, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 6) gmock_a6) constness { \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).RegisterOwner(this).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
+        gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6); \
+  } \
+  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<F> GMOCK_MOCKER(Method)
+
+// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
+#define GMOCK_METHOD7(tn, constness, ct, Method, F) \
+  GMOCK_RESULT(tn, F) ct Method(GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 1) gmock_a1, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 2) gmock_a2, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 3) gmock_a3, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 4) gmock_a4, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 5) gmock_a5, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 6) gmock_a6, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 7) gmock_a7) constness { \
+    GMOCK_COMPILE_ASSERT(::std::tr1::tuple_size< \
+        tn ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::value == 7, \
+        this_method_does_not_take_7_arguments); \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).Invoke(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, gmock_a3, \
+        gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<F>& \
+      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 1) gmock_a1, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 2) gmock_a2, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 3) gmock_a3, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 4) gmock_a4, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 5) gmock_a5, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 6) gmock_a6, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 7) gmock_a7) constness { \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).RegisterOwner(this).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
+        gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7); \
+  } \
+  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<F> GMOCK_MOCKER(Method)
+
+// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
+#define GMOCK_METHOD8(tn, constness, ct, Method, F) \
+  GMOCK_RESULT(tn, F) ct Method(GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 1) gmock_a1, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 2) gmock_a2, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 3) gmock_a3, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 4) gmock_a4, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 5) gmock_a5, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 6) gmock_a6, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 7) gmock_a7, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 8) gmock_a8) constness { \
+    GMOCK_COMPILE_ASSERT(::std::tr1::tuple_size< \
+        tn ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::value == 8, \
+        this_method_does_not_take_8_arguments); \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).Invoke(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, gmock_a3, \
+        gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7, gmock_a8); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<F>& \
+      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 1) gmock_a1, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 2) gmock_a2, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 3) gmock_a3, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 4) gmock_a4, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 5) gmock_a5, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 6) gmock_a6, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 7) gmock_a7, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 8) gmock_a8) constness { \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).RegisterOwner(this).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
+        gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7, gmock_a8); \
+  } \
+  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<F> GMOCK_MOCKER(Method)
+
+// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
+#define GMOCK_METHOD9(tn, constness, ct, Method, F) \
+  GMOCK_RESULT(tn, F) ct Method(GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 1) gmock_a1, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 2) gmock_a2, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 3) gmock_a3, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 4) gmock_a4, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 5) gmock_a5, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 6) gmock_a6, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 7) gmock_a7, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 8) gmock_a8, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 9) gmock_a9) constness { \
+    GMOCK_COMPILE_ASSERT(::std::tr1::tuple_size< \
+        tn ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::value == 9, \
+        this_method_does_not_take_9_arguments); \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).Invoke(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, gmock_a3, \
+        gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7, gmock_a8, gmock_a9); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<F>& \
+      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 1) gmock_a1, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 2) gmock_a2, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 3) gmock_a3, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 4) gmock_a4, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 5) gmock_a5, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 6) gmock_a6, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 7) gmock_a7, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 8) gmock_a8, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 9) gmock_a9) constness { \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).RegisterOwner(this).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
+        gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7, gmock_a8, \
+        gmock_a9); \
+  } \
+  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<F> GMOCK_MOCKER(Method)
+
+// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
+#define GMOCK_METHOD10(tn, constness, ct, Method, F) \
+  GMOCK_RESULT(tn, F) ct Method(GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 1) gmock_a1, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 2) gmock_a2, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 3) gmock_a3, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 4) gmock_a4, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 5) gmock_a5, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 6) gmock_a6, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 7) gmock_a7, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 8) gmock_a8, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 9) gmock_a9, \
+                                GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, 10) gmock_a10) constness { \
+    GMOCK_COMPILE_ASSERT(::std::tr1::tuple_size< \
+        tn ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::value == 10, \
+        this_method_does_not_take_10_arguments); \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).Invoke(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, gmock_a3, \
+        gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7, gmock_a8, gmock_a9, \
+        gmock_a10); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<F>& \
+      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 1) gmock_a1, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 2) gmock_a2, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 3) gmock_a3, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 4) gmock_a4, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 5) gmock_a5, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 6) gmock_a6, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 7) gmock_a7, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 8) gmock_a8, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 9) gmock_a9, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, 10) gmock_a10) constness { \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).RegisterOwner(this).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
+        gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7, gmock_a8, gmock_a9, \
+        gmock_a10); \
+  } \
+  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<F> GMOCK_MOCKER(Method)
+
+#define MOCK_METHOD0(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD0(, , , m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD1(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD1(, , , m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD2(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD2(, , , m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD3(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD3(, , , m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD4(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD4(, , , m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD5(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD5(, , , m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD6(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD6(, , , m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD7(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD7(, , , m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD8(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD8(, , , m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD9(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD9(, , , m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD10(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD10(, , , m, F)
+
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD0(, const, , m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD1(, const, , m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD2(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD2(, const, , m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD3(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD3(, const, , m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD4(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD4(, const, , m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD5(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD5(, const, , m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD6(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD6(, const, , m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD7(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD7(, const, , m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD8(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD8(, const, , m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD9(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD9(, const, , m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD10(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD10(, const, , m, F)
+
+#define MOCK_METHOD0_T(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD0(typename, , , m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD1_T(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD1(typename, , , m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD2_T(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD2(typename, , , m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD3_T(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD3(typename, , , m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD4_T(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD4(typename, , , m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD5_T(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD5(typename, , , m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD6_T(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD6(typename, , , m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD7_T(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD7(typename, , , m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD8_T(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD8(typename, , , m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD9_T(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD9(typename, , , m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD10_T(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD10(typename, , , m, F)
+
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD0_T(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD0(typename, const, , m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD1_T(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD1(typename, const, , m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD2_T(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD2(typename, const, , m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD3_T(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD3(typename, const, , m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD4_T(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD4(typename, const, , m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD5_T(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD5(typename, const, , m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD6_T(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD6(typename, const, , m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD7_T(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD7(typename, const, , m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD8_T(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD8(typename, const, , m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD9_T(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD9(typename, const, , m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD10_T(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD10(typename, const, , m, F)
+
+#define MOCK_METHOD0_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) GMOCK_METHOD0(, , ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD1_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) GMOCK_METHOD1(, , ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD2_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) GMOCK_METHOD2(, , ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD3_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) GMOCK_METHOD3(, , ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD4_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) GMOCK_METHOD4(, , ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD5_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) GMOCK_METHOD5(, , ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD6_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) GMOCK_METHOD6(, , ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD7_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) GMOCK_METHOD7(, , ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD8_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) GMOCK_METHOD8(, , ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD9_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) GMOCK_METHOD9(, , ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD10_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) GMOCK_METHOD10(, , ct, m, F)
+
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD0_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD0(, const, ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD1_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD1(, const, ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD2_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD2(, const, ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD3_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD3(, const, ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD4_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD4(, const, ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD5_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD5(, const, ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD6_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD6(, const, ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD7_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD7(, const, ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD8_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD8(, const, ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD9_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD9(, const, ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD10_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD10(, const, ct, m, F)
+
+#define MOCK_METHOD0_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD0(typename, , ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD1_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD1(typename, , ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD2_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD2(typename, , ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD3_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD3(typename, , ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD4_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD4(typename, , ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD5_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD5(typename, , ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD6_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD6(typename, , ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD7_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD7(typename, , ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD8_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD8(typename, , ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD9_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD9(typename, , ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_METHOD10_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD10(typename, , ct, m, F)
+
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD0_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD0(typename, const, ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD1_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD1(typename, const, ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD2_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD2(typename, const, ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD3_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD3(typename, const, ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD4_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD4(typename, const, ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD5_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD5(typename, const, ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD6_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD6(typename, const, ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD7_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD7(typename, const, ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD8_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD8(typename, const, ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD9_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD9(typename, const, ct, m, F)
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD10_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD10(typename, const, ct, m, F)
+
+}  // namespace testing
+
+#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_FUNCTION_MOCKERS_H_
diff --git a/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h.pump b/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h.pump
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f7fdc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h.pump
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+$$ -*- mode: c++; -*-
+$$ This is a Pump source file.  Please use Pump to convert it to
+$$ gmock-generated-function-mockers.h.
+$$
+$var n = 10  $$ The maximum arity we support.
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file implements function mockers of various arities.
+
+#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_FUNCTION_MOCKERS_H_
+#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_FUNCTION_MOCKERS_H_
+
+#include <gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h>
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h>
+
+namespace testing {
+
+template <typename F>
+class MockSpec;
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template <typename F>
+class FunctionMockerBase;
+
+// Note: class FunctionMocker really belongs to the ::testing
+// namespace.  However if we define it in ::testing, MSVC will
+// complain when classes in ::testing::internal declare it as a
+// friend class template.  To workaround this compiler bug, we define
+// FunctionMocker in ::testing::internal and import it into ::testing.
+template <typename F>
+class FunctionMocker;
+
+
+$range i 0..n
+$for i [[
+$range j 1..i
+$var typename_As = [[$for j [[, typename A$j]]]]
+$var As = [[$for j, [[A$j]]]]
+$var as = [[$for j, [[a$j]]]]
+$var Aas = [[$for j, [[A$j a$j]]]]
+$var ms = [[$for j, [[m$j]]]]
+$var matchers = [[$for j, [[const Matcher<A$j>& m$j]]]]
+template <typename R$typename_As>
+class FunctionMocker<R($As)> : public
+    internal::FunctionMockerBase<R($As)> {
+ public:
+  typedef R F($As);
+  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+  MockSpec<F>& With($matchers) {
+
+$if i >= 1 [[
+    this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::std::tr1::make_tuple($ms));
+
+]]
+    return this->current_spec();
+  }
+
+  R Invoke($Aas) {
+    return InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple($as));
+  }
+};
+
+
+]]
+}  // namespace internal
+
+// The style guide prohibits "using" statements in a namespace scope
+// inside a header file.  However, the FunctionMocker class template
+// is meant to be defined in the ::testing namespace.  The following
+// line is just a trick for working around a bug in MSVC 8.0, which
+// cannot handle it if we define FunctionMocker in ::testing.
+using internal::FunctionMocker;
+
+// The result type of function type F.
+// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
+#define GMOCK_RESULT(tn, F) tn ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result
+
+// The type of argument N of function type F.
+// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
+#define GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, N) tn ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Argument##N
+
+// The matcher type for argument N of function type F.
+// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
+#define GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, N) const ::testing::Matcher<GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, N)>&
+
+// The variable for mocking the given method.
+// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
+#define GMOCK_MOCKER(Method) GMOCK_CONCAT_TOKEN(gmock_##Method##_, __LINE__)
+
+
+$for i [[
+$range j 1..i
+$var arg_as = [[$for j, \
+                                [[GMOCK_ARG(tn, F, $j) gmock_a$j]]]]
+$var as = [[$for j, [[gmock_a$j]]]]
+$var matcher_as = [[$for j, \
+                     [[GMOCK_MATCHER(tn, F, $j) gmock_a$j]]]]
+// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
+#define GMOCK_METHOD$i(tn, constness, ct, Method, F) \
+  GMOCK_RESULT(tn, F) ct Method($arg_as) constness { \
+    GMOCK_COMPILE_ASSERT(::std::tr1::tuple_size< \
+        tn ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::value == $i, \
+        this_method_does_not_take_$i[[]]_argument[[$if i != 1 [[s]]]]); \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).Invoke($as); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<F>& \
+      gmock_##Method($matcher_as) constness { \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER(Method).RegisterOwner(this).With($as); \
+  } \
+  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<F> GMOCK_MOCKER(Method)
+
+
+]]
+$for i [[
+#define MOCK_METHOD$i(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD$i(, , , m, F)
+
+]]
+
+
+$for i [[
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD$i(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD$i(, const, , m, F)
+
+]]
+
+
+$for i [[
+#define MOCK_METHOD$i[[]]_T(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD$i(typename, , , m, F)
+
+]]
+
+
+$for i [[
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD$i[[]]_T(m, F) GMOCK_METHOD$i(typename, const, , m, F)
+
+]]
+
+
+$for i [[
+#define MOCK_METHOD$i[[]]_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) GMOCK_METHOD$i(, , ct, m, F)
+
+]]
+
+
+$for i [[
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD$i[[]]_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD$i(, const, ct, m, F)
+
+]]
+
+
+$for i [[
+#define MOCK_METHOD$i[[]]_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD$i(typename, , ct, m, F)
+
+]]
+
+
+$for i [[
+#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD$i[[]]_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, F) \
+    GMOCK_METHOD$i(typename, const, ct, m, F)
+
+]]
+
+}  // namespace testing
+
+#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_FUNCTION_MOCKERS_H_
diff --git a/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h b/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09ccc9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,650 @@
+// This file was GENERATED by a script.  DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!!
+
+// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file implements some commonly used variadic matchers.
+
+#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_MATCHERS_H_
+#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_MATCHERS_H_
+
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <gmock/gmock-matchers.h>
+
+namespace testing {
+namespace internal {
+
+// Implements ElementsAre() and ElementsAreArray().
+template <typename Container>
+class ElementsAreMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<Container> {
+ public:
+  typedef GMOCK_REMOVE_CONST(GMOCK_REMOVE_REFERENCE(Container)) RawContainer;
+  typedef typename RawContainer::value_type Element;
+
+  // Constructs the matcher from a sequence of element values or
+  // element matchers.
+  template <typename InputIter>
+  ElementsAreMatcherImpl(InputIter first, size_t count) {
+    matchers_.reserve(count);
+    InputIter it = first;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i != count; ++i, ++it) {
+      matchers_.push_back(MatcherCast<const Element&>(*it));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Returns true iff 'container' matches.
+  virtual bool Matches(Container container) const {
+    if (container.size() != count())
+      return false;
+
+    typename RawContainer::const_iterator container_iter = container.begin();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i != count();  ++container_iter, ++i) {
+      if (!matchers_[i].Matches(*container_iter))
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Describes what this matcher does.
+  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    if (count() == 0) {
+      *os << "is empty";
+    } else if (count() == 1) {
+      *os << "has 1 element that ";
+      matchers_[0].DescribeTo(os);
+    } else {
+      *os << "has " << Elements(count()) << " where\n";
+      for (size_t i = 0; i != count(); ++i) {
+        *os << "element " << i << " ";
+        matchers_[i].DescribeTo(os);
+        if (i + 1 < count()) {
+          *os << ",\n";
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Describes what the negation of this matcher does.
+  virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    if (count() == 0) {
+      *os << "is not empty";
+      return;
+    }
+
+    *os << "does not have " << Elements(count()) << ", or\n";
+    for (size_t i = 0; i != count(); ++i) {
+      *os << "element " << i << " ";
+      matchers_[i].DescribeNegationTo(os);
+      if (i + 1 < count()) {
+        *os << ", or\n";
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Explains why 'container' matches, or doesn't match, this matcher.
+  virtual void ExplainMatchResultTo(Container container,
+                                    ::std::ostream* os) const {
+    if (Matches(container)) {
+      // We need to explain why *each* element matches (the obvious
+      // ones can be skipped).
+
+      bool reason_printed = false;
+      typename RawContainer::const_iterator container_iter = container.begin();
+      for (size_t i = 0; i != count(); ++container_iter, ++i) {
+        ::std::stringstream ss;
+        matchers_[i].ExplainMatchResultTo(*container_iter, &ss);
+
+        const string s = ss.str();
+        if (!s.empty()) {
+          if (reason_printed) {
+            *os << ",\n";
+          }
+          *os << "element " << i << " " << s;
+          reason_printed = true;
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      // We need to explain why the container doesn't match.
+      const size_t actual_count = container.size();
+      if (actual_count != count()) {
+        // The element count doesn't match.  If the container is
+        // empty, there's no need to explain anything as Google Mock
+        // already prints the empty container.  Otherwise we just need
+        // to show how many elements there actually are.
+        if (actual_count != 0) {
+          *os << "has " << Elements(actual_count);
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // The container has the right size but at least one element
+      // doesn't match expectation.  We need to find this element and
+      // explain why it doesn't match.
+      typename RawContainer::const_iterator container_iter = container.begin();
+      for (size_t i = 0; i != count(); ++container_iter, ++i) {
+        if (matchers_[i].Matches(*container_iter)) {
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        *os << "element " << i << " doesn't match";
+
+        ::std::stringstream ss;
+        matchers_[i].ExplainMatchResultTo(*container_iter, &ss);
+        const string s = ss.str();
+        if (!s.empty()) {
+          *os << " (" << s << ")";
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+ private:
+  static Message Elements(size_t count) {
+    return Message() << count << (count == 1 ? " element" : " elements");
+  }
+
+  size_t count() const { return matchers_.size(); }
+  std::vector<Matcher<const Element&> > matchers_;
+};
+
+// Implements ElementsAre() of 0-10 arguments.
+
+class ElementsAreMatcher0 {
+ public:
+  ElementsAreMatcher0() {}
+
+  template <typename Container>
+  operator Matcher<Container>() const {
+    typedef GMOCK_REMOVE_CONST(GMOCK_REMOVE_REFERENCE(Container)) RawContainer;
+    typedef typename RawContainer::value_type Element;
+
+    const Matcher<const Element&>* const matchers = NULL;
+    return MakeMatcher(new ElementsAreMatcherImpl<Container>(matchers, 0));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename T1>
+class ElementsAreMatcher1 {
+ public:
+  explicit ElementsAreMatcher1(const T1& e1) : e1_(e1) {}
+
+  template <typename Container>
+  operator Matcher<Container>() const {
+    typedef GMOCK_REMOVE_CONST(GMOCK_REMOVE_REFERENCE(Container)) RawContainer;
+    typedef typename RawContainer::value_type Element;
+
+    const Matcher<const Element&> matchers[] = {
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e1_),
+    };
+
+    return MakeMatcher(new ElementsAreMatcherImpl<Container>(matchers, 1));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const T1& e1_;
+};
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2>
+class ElementsAreMatcher2 {
+ public:
+  ElementsAreMatcher2(const T1& e1, const T2& e2) : e1_(e1), e2_(e2) {}
+
+  template <typename Container>
+  operator Matcher<Container>() const {
+    typedef GMOCK_REMOVE_CONST(GMOCK_REMOVE_REFERENCE(Container)) RawContainer;
+    typedef typename RawContainer::value_type Element;
+
+    const Matcher<const Element&> matchers[] = {
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e1_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e2_),
+    };
+
+    return MakeMatcher(new ElementsAreMatcherImpl<Container>(matchers, 2));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const T1& e1_;
+  const T2& e2_;
+};
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
+class ElementsAreMatcher3 {
+ public:
+  ElementsAreMatcher3(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3) : e1_(e1),
+      e2_(e2), e3_(e3) {}
+
+  template <typename Container>
+  operator Matcher<Container>() const {
+    typedef GMOCK_REMOVE_CONST(GMOCK_REMOVE_REFERENCE(Container)) RawContainer;
+    typedef typename RawContainer::value_type Element;
+
+    const Matcher<const Element&> matchers[] = {
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e1_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e2_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e3_),
+    };
+
+    return MakeMatcher(new ElementsAreMatcherImpl<Container>(matchers, 3));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const T1& e1_;
+  const T2& e2_;
+  const T3& e3_;
+};
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4>
+class ElementsAreMatcher4 {
+ public:
+  ElementsAreMatcher4(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3,
+      const T4& e4) : e1_(e1), e2_(e2), e3_(e3), e4_(e4) {}
+
+  template <typename Container>
+  operator Matcher<Container>() const {
+    typedef GMOCK_REMOVE_CONST(GMOCK_REMOVE_REFERENCE(Container)) RawContainer;
+    typedef typename RawContainer::value_type Element;
+
+    const Matcher<const Element&> matchers[] = {
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e1_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e2_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e3_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e4_),
+    };
+
+    return MakeMatcher(new ElementsAreMatcherImpl<Container>(matchers, 4));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const T1& e1_;
+  const T2& e2_;
+  const T3& e3_;
+  const T4& e4_;
+};
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5>
+class ElementsAreMatcher5 {
+ public:
+  ElementsAreMatcher5(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3, const T4& e4,
+      const T5& e5) : e1_(e1), e2_(e2), e3_(e3), e4_(e4), e5_(e5) {}
+
+  template <typename Container>
+  operator Matcher<Container>() const {
+    typedef GMOCK_REMOVE_CONST(GMOCK_REMOVE_REFERENCE(Container)) RawContainer;
+    typedef typename RawContainer::value_type Element;
+
+    const Matcher<const Element&> matchers[] = {
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e1_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e2_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e3_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e4_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e5_),
+    };
+
+    return MakeMatcher(new ElementsAreMatcherImpl<Container>(matchers, 5));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const T1& e1_;
+  const T2& e2_;
+  const T3& e3_;
+  const T4& e4_;
+  const T5& e5_;
+};
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
+    typename T6>
+class ElementsAreMatcher6 {
+ public:
+  ElementsAreMatcher6(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3, const T4& e4,
+      const T5& e5, const T6& e6) : e1_(e1), e2_(e2), e3_(e3), e4_(e4),
+      e5_(e5), e6_(e6) {}
+
+  template <typename Container>
+  operator Matcher<Container>() const {
+    typedef GMOCK_REMOVE_CONST(GMOCK_REMOVE_REFERENCE(Container)) RawContainer;
+    typedef typename RawContainer::value_type Element;
+
+    const Matcher<const Element&> matchers[] = {
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e1_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e2_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e3_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e4_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e5_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e6_),
+    };
+
+    return MakeMatcher(new ElementsAreMatcherImpl<Container>(matchers, 6));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const T1& e1_;
+  const T2& e2_;
+  const T3& e3_;
+  const T4& e4_;
+  const T5& e5_;
+  const T6& e6_;
+};
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
+    typename T6, typename T7>
+class ElementsAreMatcher7 {
+ public:
+  ElementsAreMatcher7(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3, const T4& e4,
+      const T5& e5, const T6& e6, const T7& e7) : e1_(e1), e2_(e2), e3_(e3),
+      e4_(e4), e5_(e5), e6_(e6), e7_(e7) {}
+
+  template <typename Container>
+  operator Matcher<Container>() const {
+    typedef GMOCK_REMOVE_CONST(GMOCK_REMOVE_REFERENCE(Container)) RawContainer;
+    typedef typename RawContainer::value_type Element;
+
+    const Matcher<const Element&> matchers[] = {
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e1_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e2_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e3_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e4_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e5_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e6_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e7_),
+    };
+
+    return MakeMatcher(new ElementsAreMatcherImpl<Container>(matchers, 7));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const T1& e1_;
+  const T2& e2_;
+  const T3& e3_;
+  const T4& e4_;
+  const T5& e5_;
+  const T6& e6_;
+  const T7& e7_;
+};
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
+    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8>
+class ElementsAreMatcher8 {
+ public:
+  ElementsAreMatcher8(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3, const T4& e4,
+      const T5& e5, const T6& e6, const T7& e7, const T8& e8) : e1_(e1),
+      e2_(e2), e3_(e3), e4_(e4), e5_(e5), e6_(e6), e7_(e7), e8_(e8) {}
+
+  template <typename Container>
+  operator Matcher<Container>() const {
+    typedef GMOCK_REMOVE_CONST(GMOCK_REMOVE_REFERENCE(Container)) RawContainer;
+    typedef typename RawContainer::value_type Element;
+
+    const Matcher<const Element&> matchers[] = {
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e1_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e2_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e3_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e4_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e5_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e6_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e7_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e8_),
+    };
+
+    return MakeMatcher(new ElementsAreMatcherImpl<Container>(matchers, 8));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const T1& e1_;
+  const T2& e2_;
+  const T3& e3_;
+  const T4& e4_;
+  const T5& e5_;
+  const T6& e6_;
+  const T7& e7_;
+  const T8& e8_;
+};
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
+    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9>
+class ElementsAreMatcher9 {
+ public:
+  ElementsAreMatcher9(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3, const T4& e4,
+      const T5& e5, const T6& e6, const T7& e7, const T8& e8,
+      const T9& e9) : e1_(e1), e2_(e2), e3_(e3), e4_(e4), e5_(e5), e6_(e6),
+      e7_(e7), e8_(e8), e9_(e9) {}
+
+  template <typename Container>
+  operator Matcher<Container>() const {
+    typedef GMOCK_REMOVE_CONST(GMOCK_REMOVE_REFERENCE(Container)) RawContainer;
+    typedef typename RawContainer::value_type Element;
+
+    const Matcher<const Element&> matchers[] = {
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e1_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e2_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e3_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e4_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e5_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e6_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e7_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e8_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e9_),
+    };
+
+    return MakeMatcher(new ElementsAreMatcherImpl<Container>(matchers, 9));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const T1& e1_;
+  const T2& e2_;
+  const T3& e3_;
+  const T4& e4_;
+  const T5& e5_;
+  const T6& e6_;
+  const T7& e7_;
+  const T8& e8_;
+  const T9& e9_;
+};
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
+    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10>
+class ElementsAreMatcher10 {
+ public:
+  ElementsAreMatcher10(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3, const T4& e4,
+      const T5& e5, const T6& e6, const T7& e7, const T8& e8, const T9& e9,
+      const T10& e10) : e1_(e1), e2_(e2), e3_(e3), e4_(e4), e5_(e5), e6_(e6),
+      e7_(e7), e8_(e8), e9_(e9), e10_(e10) {}
+
+  template <typename Container>
+  operator Matcher<Container>() const {
+    typedef GMOCK_REMOVE_CONST(GMOCK_REMOVE_REFERENCE(Container)) RawContainer;
+    typedef typename RawContainer::value_type Element;
+
+    const Matcher<const Element&> matchers[] = {
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e1_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e2_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e3_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e4_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e5_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e6_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e7_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e8_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e9_),
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e10_),
+    };
+
+    return MakeMatcher(new ElementsAreMatcherImpl<Container>(matchers, 10));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const T1& e1_;
+  const T2& e2_;
+  const T3& e3_;
+  const T4& e4_;
+  const T5& e5_;
+  const T6& e6_;
+  const T7& e7_;
+  const T8& e8_;
+  const T9& e9_;
+  const T10& e10_;
+};
+
+// Implements ElementsAreArray().
+template <typename T>
+class ElementsAreArrayMatcher {
+ public:
+  ElementsAreArrayMatcher(const T* first, size_t count) :
+      first_(first), count_(count) {}
+
+  template <typename Container>
+  operator Matcher<Container>() const {
+    typedef GMOCK_REMOVE_CONST(GMOCK_REMOVE_REFERENCE(Container)) RawContainer;
+    typedef typename RawContainer::value_type Element;
+
+    return MakeMatcher(new ElementsAreMatcherImpl<Container>(first_, count_));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const T* const first_;
+  const size_t count_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+// ElementsAre(e0, e1, ..., e_n) matches an STL-style container with
+// (n + 1) elements, where the i-th element in the container must
+// match the i-th argument in the list.  Each argument of
+// ElementsAre() can be either a value or a matcher.  We support up to
+// 10 arguments.
+//
+// NOTE: Since ElementsAre() cares about the order of the elements, it
+// must not be used with containers whose elements's order is
+// undefined (e.g. hash_map).
+
+inline internal::ElementsAreMatcher0 ElementsAre() {
+  return internal::ElementsAreMatcher0();
+}
+
+template <typename T1>
+inline internal::ElementsAreMatcher1<T1> ElementsAre(const T1& e1) {
+  return internal::ElementsAreMatcher1<T1>(e1);
+}
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2>
+inline internal::ElementsAreMatcher2<T1, T2> ElementsAre(const T1& e1,
+    const T2& e2) {
+  return internal::ElementsAreMatcher2<T1, T2>(e1, e2);
+}
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
+inline internal::ElementsAreMatcher3<T1, T2, T3> ElementsAre(const T1& e1,
+    const T2& e2, const T3& e3) {
+  return internal::ElementsAreMatcher3<T1, T2, T3>(e1, e2, e3);
+}
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4>
+inline internal::ElementsAreMatcher4<T1, T2, T3, T4> ElementsAre(const T1& e1,
+    const T2& e2, const T3& e3, const T4& e4) {
+  return internal::ElementsAreMatcher4<T1, T2, T3, T4>(e1, e2, e3, e4);
+}
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5>
+inline internal::ElementsAreMatcher5<T1, T2, T3, T4,
+    T5> ElementsAre(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3, const T4& e4,
+    const T5& e5) {
+  return internal::ElementsAreMatcher5<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5>(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5);
+}
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
+    typename T6>
+inline internal::ElementsAreMatcher6<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5,
+    T6> ElementsAre(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3, const T4& e4,
+    const T5& e5, const T6& e6) {
+  return internal::ElementsAreMatcher6<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>(e1, e2, e3, e4,
+      e5, e6);
+}
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
+    typename T6, typename T7>
+inline internal::ElementsAreMatcher7<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6,
+    T7> ElementsAre(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3, const T4& e4,
+    const T5& e5, const T6& e6, const T7& e7) {
+  return internal::ElementsAreMatcher7<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>(e1, e2, e3,
+      e4, e5, e6, e7);
+}
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
+    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8>
+inline internal::ElementsAreMatcher8<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7,
+    T8> ElementsAre(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3, const T4& e4,
+    const T5& e5, const T6& e6, const T7& e7, const T8& e8) {
+  return internal::ElementsAreMatcher8<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8>(e1, e2,
+      e3, e4, e5, e6, e7, e8);
+}
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
+    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9>
+inline internal::ElementsAreMatcher9<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8,
+    T9> ElementsAre(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3, const T4& e4,
+    const T5& e5, const T6& e6, const T7& e7, const T8& e8, const T9& e9) {
+  return internal::ElementsAreMatcher9<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>(e1,
+      e2, e3, e4, e5, e6, e7, e8, e9);
+}
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
+    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10>
+inline internal::ElementsAreMatcher10<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9,
+    T10> ElementsAre(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3, const T4& e4,
+    const T5& e5, const T6& e6, const T7& e7, const T8& e8, const T9& e9,
+    const T10& e10) {
+  return internal::ElementsAreMatcher10<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9,
+      T10>(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, e6, e7, e8, e9, e10);
+}
+
+// ElementsAreArray(array) and ElementAreArray(array, count) are like
+// ElementsAre(), except that they take an array of values or
+// matchers.  The former form infers the size of 'array', which must
+// be a static C-style array.  In the latter form, 'array' can either
+// be a static array or a pointer to a dynamically created array.
+
+template <typename T>
+inline internal::ElementsAreArrayMatcher<T> ElementsAreArray(
+    const T* first, size_t count) {
+  return internal::ElementsAreArrayMatcher<T>(first, count);
+}
+
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+inline internal::ElementsAreArrayMatcher<T>
+ElementsAreArray(const T (&array)[N]) {
+  return internal::ElementsAreArrayMatcher<T>(array, N);
+}
+
+}  // namespace testing
+
+#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_MATCHERS_H_
diff --git a/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h.pump b/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h.pump
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b45028a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h.pump
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+$$ -*- mode: c++; -*-
+$$ This is a Pump source file.  Please use Pump to convert it to
+$$ gmock-generated-variadic-actions.h.
+$$
+$var n = 10  $$ The maximum arity we support.
+// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file implements some commonly used variadic matchers.
+
+#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_MATCHERS_H_
+#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_MATCHERS_H_
+
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <gmock/gmock-matchers.h>
+
+namespace testing {
+namespace internal {
+
+// Implements ElementsAre() and ElementsAreArray().
+template <typename Container>
+class ElementsAreMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<Container> {
+ public:
+  typedef GMOCK_REMOVE_CONST(GMOCK_REMOVE_REFERENCE(Container)) RawContainer;
+  typedef typename RawContainer::value_type Element;
+
+  // Constructs the matcher from a sequence of element values or
+  // element matchers.
+  template <typename InputIter>
+  ElementsAreMatcherImpl(InputIter first, size_t count) {
+    matchers_.reserve(count);
+    InputIter it = first;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i != count; ++i, ++it) {
+      matchers_.push_back(MatcherCast<const Element&>(*it));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Returns true iff 'container' matches.
+  virtual bool Matches(Container container) const {
+    if (container.size() != count())
+      return false;
+
+    typename RawContainer::const_iterator container_iter = container.begin();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i != count();  ++container_iter, ++i) {
+      if (!matchers_[i].Matches(*container_iter))
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Describes what this matcher does.
+  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    if (count() == 0) {
+      *os << "is empty";
+    } else if (count() == 1) {
+      *os << "has 1 element that ";
+      matchers_[0].DescribeTo(os);
+    } else {
+      *os << "has " << Elements(count()) << " where\n";
+      for (size_t i = 0; i != count(); ++i) {
+        *os << "element " << i << " ";
+        matchers_[i].DescribeTo(os);
+        if (i + 1 < count()) {
+          *os << ",\n";
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Describes what the negation of this matcher does.
+  virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    if (count() == 0) {
+      *os << "is not empty";
+      return;
+    }
+
+    *os << "does not have " << Elements(count()) << ", or\n";
+    for (size_t i = 0; i != count(); ++i) {
+      *os << "element " << i << " ";
+      matchers_[i].DescribeNegationTo(os);
+      if (i + 1 < count()) {
+        *os << ", or\n";
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Explains why 'container' matches, or doesn't match, this matcher.
+  virtual void ExplainMatchResultTo(Container container,
+                                    ::std::ostream* os) const {
+    if (Matches(container)) {
+      // We need to explain why *each* element matches (the obvious
+      // ones can be skipped).
+
+      bool reason_printed = false;
+      typename RawContainer::const_iterator container_iter = container.begin();
+      for (size_t i = 0; i != count(); ++container_iter, ++i) {
+        ::std::stringstream ss;
+        matchers_[i].ExplainMatchResultTo(*container_iter, &ss);
+
+        const string s = ss.str();
+        if (!s.empty()) {
+          if (reason_printed) {
+            *os << ",\n";
+          }
+          *os << "element " << i << " " << s;
+          reason_printed = true;
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      // We need to explain why the container doesn't match.
+      const size_t actual_count = container.size();
+      if (actual_count != count()) {
+        // The element count doesn't match.  If the container is
+        // empty, there's no need to explain anything as Google Mock
+        // already prints the empty container.  Otherwise we just need
+        // to show how many elements there actually are.
+        if (actual_count != 0) {
+          *os << "has " << Elements(actual_count);
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // The container has the right size but at least one element
+      // doesn't match expectation.  We need to find this element and
+      // explain why it doesn't match.
+      typename RawContainer::const_iterator container_iter = container.begin();
+      for (size_t i = 0; i != count(); ++container_iter, ++i) {
+        if (matchers_[i].Matches(*container_iter)) {
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        *os << "element " << i << " doesn't match";
+
+        ::std::stringstream ss;
+        matchers_[i].ExplainMatchResultTo(*container_iter, &ss);
+        const string s = ss.str();
+        if (!s.empty()) {
+          *os << " (" << s << ")";
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+ private:
+  static Message Elements(size_t count) {
+    return Message() << count << (count == 1 ? " element" : " elements");
+  }
+
+  size_t count() const { return matchers_.size(); }
+  std::vector<Matcher<const Element&> > matchers_;
+};
+
+// Implements ElementsAre() of 0-10 arguments.
+
+class ElementsAreMatcher0 {
+ public:
+  ElementsAreMatcher0() {}
+
+  template <typename Container>
+  operator Matcher<Container>() const {
+    typedef GMOCK_REMOVE_CONST(GMOCK_REMOVE_REFERENCE(Container)) RawContainer;
+    typedef typename RawContainer::value_type Element;
+
+    const Matcher<const Element&>* const matchers = NULL;
+    return MakeMatcher(new ElementsAreMatcherImpl<Container>(matchers, 0));
+  }
+};
+
+
+$range i 1..n
+$for i [[
+$range j 1..i
+template <$for j, [[typename T$j]]>
+class ElementsAreMatcher$i {
+ public:
+  $if i==1 [[explicit ]]ElementsAreMatcher$i($for j, [[const T$j& e$j]])$if i > 0 [[ : ]]
+      $for j, [[e$j[[]]_(e$j)]] {}
+
+  template <typename Container>
+  operator Matcher<Container>() const {
+    typedef GMOCK_REMOVE_CONST(GMOCK_REMOVE_REFERENCE(Container)) RawContainer;
+    typedef typename RawContainer::value_type Element;
+
+    const Matcher<const Element&> matchers[] = {
+
+$for j [[
+      MatcherCast<const Element&>(e$j[[]]_),
+
+]]
+    };
+
+    return MakeMatcher(new ElementsAreMatcherImpl<Container>(matchers, $i));
+  }
+
+ private:
+
+$for j [[
+  const T$j& e$j[[]]_;
+
+]]
+};
+
+
+]]
+// Implements ElementsAreArray().
+template <typename T>
+class ElementsAreArrayMatcher {
+ public:
+  ElementsAreArrayMatcher(const T* first, size_t count) :
+      first_(first), count_(count) {}
+
+  template <typename Container>
+  operator Matcher<Container>() const {
+    typedef GMOCK_REMOVE_CONST(GMOCK_REMOVE_REFERENCE(Container)) RawContainer;
+    typedef typename RawContainer::value_type Element;
+
+    return MakeMatcher(new ElementsAreMatcherImpl<Container>(first_, count_));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const T* const first_;
+  const size_t count_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+// ElementsAre(e0, e1, ..., e_n) matches an STL-style container with
+// (n + 1) elements, where the i-th element in the container must
+// match the i-th argument in the list.  Each argument of
+// ElementsAre() can be either a value or a matcher.  We support up to
+// $n arguments.
+//
+// NOTE: Since ElementsAre() cares about the order of the elements, it
+// must not be used with containers whose elements's order is
+// undefined (e.g. hash_map).
+
+inline internal::ElementsAreMatcher0 ElementsAre() {
+  return internal::ElementsAreMatcher0();
+}
+
+$for i [[
+$range j 1..i
+
+template <$for j, [[typename T$j]]>
+inline internal::ElementsAreMatcher$i<$for j, [[T$j]]> ElementsAre($for j, [[const T$j& e$j]]) {
+  return internal::ElementsAreMatcher$i<$for j, [[T$j]]>($for j, [[e$j]]);
+}
+
+]]
+
+// ElementsAreArray(array) and ElementAreArray(array, count) are like
+// ElementsAre(), except that they take an array of values or
+// matchers.  The former form infers the size of 'array', which must
+// be a static C-style array.  In the latter form, 'array' can either
+// be a static array or a pointer to a dynamically created array.
+
+template <typename T>
+inline internal::ElementsAreArrayMatcher<T> ElementsAreArray(
+    const T* first, size_t count) {
+  return internal::ElementsAreArrayMatcher<T>(first, count);
+}
+
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+inline internal::ElementsAreArrayMatcher<T>
+ElementsAreArray(const T (&array)[N]) {
+  return internal::ElementsAreArrayMatcher<T>(array, N);
+}
+
+}  // namespace testing
+
+#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_MATCHERS_H_
diff --git a/include/gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h b/include/gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f961d79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+// This file was GENERATED by a script.  DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!!
+
+// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Implements class templates NiceMock and StrictMock.
+//
+// Given a mock class MockFoo that is created using Google Mock,
+// NiceMock<MockFoo> is a subclass of MockFoo that allows
+// uninteresting calls (i.e. calls to mock methods that have no
+// EXPECT_CALL specs), and StrictMock<MockFoo> is a subclass of
+// MockFoo that treats all uninteresting calls as errors.
+//
+// NiceMock and StrictMock "inherits" the constructors of their
+// respective base class, with up-to 10 arguments.  Therefore you can
+// write NiceMock<MockFoo>(5, "a") to construct a nice mock where
+// MockFoo has a constructor that accepts (int, const char*), for
+// example.
+//
+// A known limitation is that NiceMock<MockFoo> and
+// StrictMock<MockFoo> only works for mock methods defined using the
+// MOCK_METHOD* family of macros DIRECTLY in the MockFoo class.  If a
+// mock method is defined in a base class of MockFoo, the "nice" or
+// "strict" modifier may not affect it, depending on the compiler.  In
+// particular, nesting NiceMock and StrictMock is NOT supported.
+//
+// Another known limitation is that the constructors of the base mock
+// cannot have arguments passed by non-const reference, which are
+// banned by the Google C++ style guide anyway.
+
+#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_NICE_STRICT_H_
+#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_NICE_STRICT_H_
+
+#include <gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h>
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-port.h>
+
+namespace testing {
+
+template <class MockClass>
+class NiceMock : public MockClass {
+ public:
+  // We don't factor out the constructor body to a common method, as
+  // we have to avoid a possible clash with members of MockClass.
+  NiceMock() {
+    Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+  // C++ doesn't (yet) allow inheritance of constructors, so we have
+  // to define it for each arity.
+  template <typename A1>
+  explicit NiceMock(const A1& a1) : MockClass(a1) {
+    Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+  template <typename A1, typename A2>
+  NiceMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2) : MockClass(a1, a2) {
+    Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
+  NiceMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3) {
+    Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4>
+  NiceMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3,
+      const A4& a4) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4) {
+    Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5>
+  NiceMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
+      const A5& a5) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5) {
+    Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
+      typename A6>
+  NiceMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
+      const A5& a5, const A6& a6) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6) {
+    Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
+      typename A6, typename A7>
+  NiceMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
+      const A5& a5, const A6& a6, const A7& a7) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5,
+      a6, a7) {
+    Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
+      typename A6, typename A7, typename A8>
+  NiceMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
+      const A5& a5, const A6& a6, const A7& a7, const A8& a8) : MockClass(a1,
+      a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8) {
+    Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
+      typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9>
+  NiceMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
+      const A5& a5, const A6& a6, const A7& a7, const A8& a8,
+      const A9& a9) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9) {
+    Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
+      typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9, typename A10>
+  NiceMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
+      const A5& a5, const A6& a6, const A7& a7, const A8& a8, const A9& a9,
+      const A10& a10) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10) {
+    Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+  virtual ~NiceMock() {
+    Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+};
+
+template <class MockClass>
+class StrictMock : public MockClass {
+ public:
+  // We don't factor out the constructor body to a common method, as
+  // we have to avoid a possible clash with members of MockClass.
+  StrictMock() {
+    Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+  template <typename A1>
+  explicit StrictMock(const A1& a1) : MockClass(a1) {
+    Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+  template <typename A1, typename A2>
+  StrictMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2) : MockClass(a1, a2) {
+    Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
+  StrictMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3) {
+    Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4>
+  StrictMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3,
+      const A4& a4) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4) {
+    Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5>
+  StrictMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
+      const A5& a5) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5) {
+    Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
+      typename A6>
+  StrictMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
+      const A5& a5, const A6& a6) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6) {
+    Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
+      typename A6, typename A7>
+  StrictMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
+      const A5& a5, const A6& a6, const A7& a7) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5,
+      a6, a7) {
+    Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
+      typename A6, typename A7, typename A8>
+  StrictMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
+      const A5& a5, const A6& a6, const A7& a7, const A8& a8) : MockClass(a1,
+      a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8) {
+    Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
+      typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9>
+  StrictMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
+      const A5& a5, const A6& a6, const A7& a7, const A8& a8,
+      const A9& a9) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9) {
+    Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
+      typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9, typename A10>
+  StrictMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
+      const A5& a5, const A6& a6, const A7& a7, const A8& a8, const A9& a9,
+      const A10& a10) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10) {
+    Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+  virtual ~StrictMock() {
+    Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+};
+
+// The following specializations catch some (relatively more common)
+// user errors of nesting nice and strict mocks.  They do NOT catch
+// all possible errors.
+
+// These specializations are declared but not defined, as NiceMock and
+// StrictMock cannot be nested.
+template <typename MockClass>
+class NiceMock<NiceMock<MockClass> >;
+template <typename MockClass>
+class NiceMock<StrictMock<MockClass> >;
+template <typename MockClass>
+class StrictMock<NiceMock<MockClass> >;
+template <typename MockClass>
+class StrictMock<StrictMock<MockClass> >;
+
+}  // namespace testing
+
+#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_NICE_STRICT_H_
diff --git a/include/gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h.pump b/include/gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h.pump
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..580e79f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h.pump
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+$$ -*- mode: c++; -*-
+$$ This is a Pump source file.  Please use Pump to convert it to
+$$ gmock-generated-nice-strict.h.
+$$
+$var n = 10  $$ The maximum arity we support.
+// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Implements class templates NiceMock and StrictMock.
+//
+// Given a mock class MockFoo that is created using Google Mock,
+// NiceMock<MockFoo> is a subclass of MockFoo that allows
+// uninteresting calls (i.e. calls to mock methods that have no
+// EXPECT_CALL specs), and StrictMock<MockFoo> is a subclass of
+// MockFoo that treats all uninteresting calls as errors.
+//
+// NiceMock and StrictMock "inherits" the constructors of their
+// respective base class, with up-to $n arguments.  Therefore you can
+// write NiceMock<MockFoo>(5, "a") to construct a nice mock where
+// MockFoo has a constructor that accepts (int, const char*), for
+// example.
+//
+// A known limitation is that NiceMock<MockFoo> and
+// StrictMock<MockFoo> only works for mock methods defined using the
+// MOCK_METHOD* family of macros DIRECTLY in the MockFoo class.  If a
+// mock method is defined in a base class of MockFoo, the "nice" or
+// "strict" modifier may not affect it, depending on the compiler.  In
+// particular, nesting NiceMock and StrictMock is NOT supported.
+//
+// Another known limitation is that the constructors of the base mock
+// cannot have arguments passed by non-const reference, which are
+// banned by the Google C++ style guide anyway.
+
+#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_NICE_STRICT_H_
+#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_NICE_STRICT_H_
+
+#include <gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h>
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-port.h>
+
+namespace testing {
+
+template <class MockClass>
+class NiceMock : public MockClass {
+ public:
+  // We don't factor out the constructor body to a common method, as
+  // we have to avoid a possible clash with members of MockClass.
+  NiceMock() {
+    Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+  // C++ doesn't (yet) allow inheritance of constructors, so we have
+  // to define it for each arity.
+  template <typename A1>
+  explicit NiceMock(const A1& a1) : MockClass(a1) {
+    Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+$range i 2..n
+$for i [[
+$range j 1..i
+  template <$for j, [[typename A$j]]>
+  NiceMock($for j, [[const A$j& a$j]]) : MockClass($for j, [[a$j]]) {
+    Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+
+]]
+  virtual ~NiceMock() {
+    Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+};
+
+template <class MockClass>
+class StrictMock : public MockClass {
+ public:
+  // We don't factor out the constructor body to a common method, as
+  // we have to avoid a possible clash with members of MockClass.
+  StrictMock() {
+    Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+  template <typename A1>
+  explicit StrictMock(const A1& a1) : MockClass(a1) {
+    Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+$for i [[
+$range j 1..i
+  template <$for j, [[typename A$j]]>
+  StrictMock($for j, [[const A$j& a$j]]) : MockClass($for j, [[a$j]]) {
+    Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+
+]]
+  virtual ~StrictMock() {
+    Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(internal::implicit_cast<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+};
+
+// The following specializations catch some (relatively more common)
+// user errors of nesting nice and strict mocks.  They do NOT catch
+// all possible errors.
+
+// These specializations are declared but not defined, as NiceMock and
+// StrictMock cannot be nested.
+template <typename MockClass>
+class NiceMock<NiceMock<MockClass> >;
+template <typename MockClass>
+class NiceMock<StrictMock<MockClass> >;
+template <typename MockClass>
+class StrictMock<NiceMock<MockClass> >;
+template <typename MockClass>
+class StrictMock<StrictMock<MockClass> >;
+
+}  // namespace testing
+
+#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_NICE_STRICT_H_
diff --git a/include/gmock/gmock-matchers.h b/include/gmock/gmock-matchers.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69879a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/gmock/gmock-matchers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,2094 @@
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file implements some commonly used argument matchers.  More
+// matchers can be defined by the user implementing the
+// MatcherInterface<T> interface if necessary.
+
+#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_MATCHERS_H_
+#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_MATCHERS_H_
+
+#include <ostream>  // NOLINT
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <gmock/gmock-printers.h>
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h>
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-port.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace testing {
+
+// To implement a matcher Foo for type T, define:
+//   1. a class FooMatcherImpl that implements the
+//      MatcherInterface<T> interface, and
+//   2. a factory function that creates a Matcher<T> object from a
+//      FooMatcherImpl*.
+//
+// The two-level delegation design makes it possible to allow a user
+// to write "v" instead of "Eq(v)" where a Matcher is expected, which
+// is impossible if we pass matchers by pointers.  It also eases
+// ownership management as Matcher objects can now be copied like
+// plain values.
+
+// The implementation of a matcher.
+template <typename T>
+class MatcherInterface {
+ public:
+  virtual ~MatcherInterface() {}
+
+  // Returns true iff the matcher matches x.
+  virtual bool Matches(T x) const = 0;
+
+  // Describes this matcher to an ostream.
+  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const = 0;
+
+  // Describes the negation of this matcher to an ostream.  For
+  // example, if the description of this matcher is "is greater than
+  // 7", the negated description could be "is not greater than 7".
+  // You are not required to override this when implementing
+  // MatcherInterface, but it is highly advised so that your matcher
+  // can produce good error messages.
+  virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "not (";
+    DescribeTo(os);
+    *os << ")";
+  }
+
+  // Explains why x matches, or doesn't match, the matcher.  Override
+  // this to provide any additional information that helps a user
+  // understand the match result.
+  virtual void ExplainMatchResultTo(T x, ::std::ostream* os) const {
+    // By default, nothing more needs to be explained, as Google Mock
+    // has already printed the value of x when this function is
+    // called.
+  }
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// An internal class for implementing Matcher<T>, which will derive
+// from it.  We put functionalities common to all Matcher<T>
+// specializations here to avoid code duplication.
+template <typename T>
+class MatcherBase {
+ public:
+  // Returns true iff this matcher matches x.
+  bool Matches(T x) const { return impl_->Matches(x); }
+
+  // Describes this matcher to an ostream.
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { impl_->DescribeTo(os); }
+
+  // Describes the negation of this matcher to an ostream.
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    impl_->DescribeNegationTo(os);
+  }
+
+  // Explains why x matches, or doesn't match, the matcher.
+  void ExplainMatchResultTo(T x, ::std::ostream* os) const {
+    impl_->ExplainMatchResultTo(x, os);
+  }
+ protected:
+  MatcherBase() {}
+
+  // Constructs a matcher from its implementation.
+  explicit MatcherBase(const MatcherInterface<T>* impl)
+      : impl_(impl) {}
+
+  virtual ~MatcherBase() {}
+ private:
+  // shared_ptr (util/gtl/shared_ptr.h) and linked_ptr have similar
+  // interfaces.  The former dynamically allocates a chunk of memory
+  // to hold the reference count, while the latter tracks all
+  // references using a circular linked list without allocating
+  // memory.  It has been observed that linked_ptr performs better in
+  // typical scenarios.  However, shared_ptr can out-perform
+  // linked_ptr when there are many more uses of the copy constructor
+  // than the default constructor.
+  //
+  // If performance becomes a problem, we should see if using
+  // shared_ptr helps.
+  ::testing::internal::linked_ptr<const MatcherInterface<T> > impl_;
+};
+
+// The default implementation of ExplainMatchResultTo() for
+// polymorphic matchers.
+template <typename PolymorphicMatcherImpl, typename T>
+inline void ExplainMatchResultTo(const PolymorphicMatcherImpl& impl, const T& x,
+                                 ::std::ostream* os) {
+  // By default, nothing more needs to be said, as Google Mock already
+  // prints the value of x elsewhere.
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+// A Matcher<T> is a copyable and IMMUTABLE (except by assignment)
+// object that can check whether a value of type T matches.  The
+// implementation of Matcher<T> is just a linked_ptr to const
+// MatcherInterface<T>, so copying is fairly cheap.  Don't inherit
+// from Matcher!
+template <typename T>
+class Matcher : public internal::MatcherBase<T> {
+ public:
+  // Constructs a null matcher.  Needed for storing Matcher objects in
+  // STL containers.
+  Matcher() {}
+
+  // Constructs a matcher from its implementation.
+  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<T>* impl)
+      : internal::MatcherBase<T>(impl) {}
+
+  // Implicit constructor here allows ipeople to write
+  // EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(5)) instead of EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(Eq(5))) sometimes
+  Matcher(T value);  // NOLINT
+};
+
+// The following two specializations allow the user to write str
+// instead of Eq(str) and "foo" instead of Eq("foo") when a string
+// matcher is expected.
+template <>
+class Matcher<const internal::string&>
+    : public internal::MatcherBase<const internal::string&> {
+ public:
+  Matcher() {}
+
+  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const internal::string&>* impl)
+      : internal::MatcherBase<const internal::string&>(impl) {}
+
+  // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
+  // str is a string object.
+  Matcher(const internal::string& s);  // NOLINT
+
+  // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes.
+  Matcher(const char* s);  // NOLINT
+};
+
+template <>
+class Matcher<internal::string>
+    : public internal::MatcherBase<internal::string> {
+ public:
+  Matcher() {}
+
+  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<internal::string>* impl)
+      : internal::MatcherBase<internal::string>(impl) {}
+
+  // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
+  // str is a string object.
+  Matcher(const internal::string& s);  // NOLINT
+
+  // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes.
+  Matcher(const char* s);  // NOLINT
+};
+
+// The PolymorphicMatcher class template makes it easy to implement a
+// polymorphic matcher (i.e. a matcher that can match values of more
+// than one type, e.g. Eq(n) and NotNull()).
+//
+// To define a polymorphic matcher, a user first provides a Impl class
+// that has a Matches() method, a DescribeTo() method, and a
+// DescribeNegationTo() method.  The Matches() method is usually a
+// method template (such that it works with multiple types).  Then the
+// user creates the polymorphic matcher using
+// MakePolymorphicMatcher().  To provide additional explanation to the
+// match result, define a FREE function (or function template)
+//
+//   void ExplainMatchResultTo(const Impl& matcher, const Value& value,
+//                             ::std::ostream* os);
+//
+// in the SAME NAME SPACE where Impl is defined.  See the definition
+// of NotNull() for a complete example.
+template <class Impl>
+class PolymorphicMatcher {
+ public:
+  explicit PolymorphicMatcher(const Impl& impl) : impl_(impl) {}
+
+  template <typename T>
+  operator Matcher<T>() const {
+    return Matcher<T>(new MonomorphicImpl<T>(impl_));
+  }
+ private:
+  template <typename T>
+  class MonomorphicImpl : public MatcherInterface<T> {
+   public:
+    explicit MonomorphicImpl(const Impl& impl) : impl_(impl) {}
+
+    virtual bool Matches(T x) const { return impl_.Matches(x); }
+
+    virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+      impl_.DescribeTo(os);
+    }
+
+    virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+      impl_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
+    }
+
+    virtual void ExplainMatchResultTo(T x, ::std::ostream* os) const {
+      using ::testing::internal::ExplainMatchResultTo;
+
+      // C++ uses Argument-Dependent Look-up (aka Koenig Look-up) to
+      // resolve the call to ExplainMatchResultTo() here.  This
+      // means that if there's a ExplainMatchResultTo() function
+      // defined in the name space where class Impl is defined, it
+      // will be picked by the compiler as the better match.
+      // Otherwise the default implementation of it in
+      // ::testing::internal will be picked.
+      //
+      // This look-up rule lets a writer of a polymorphic matcher
+      // customize the behavior of ExplainMatchResultTo() when he
+      // cares to.  Nothing needs to be done by the writer if he
+      // doesn't need to customize it.
+      ExplainMatchResultTo(impl_, x, os);
+    }
+   private:
+    const Impl impl_;
+  };
+
+  const Impl impl_;
+};
+
+// Creates a matcher from its implementation.  This is easier to use
+// than the Matcher<T> constructor as it doesn't require you to
+// explicitly write the template argument, e.g.
+//
+//   MakeMatcher(foo);
+// vs
+//   Matcher<const string&>(foo);
+template <typename T>
+inline Matcher<T> MakeMatcher(const MatcherInterface<T>* impl) {
+  return Matcher<T>(impl);
+};
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher from its implementation.  This is
+// easier to use than the PolymorphicMatcher<Impl> constructor as it
+// doesn't require you to explicitly write the template argument, e.g.
+//
+//   MakePolymorphicMatcher(foo);
+// vs
+//   PolymorphicMatcher<TypeOfFoo>(foo);
+template <class Impl>
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<Impl> MakePolymorphicMatcher(const Impl& impl) {
+  return PolymorphicMatcher<Impl>(impl);
+}
+
+// In order to be safe and clear, casting between different matcher
+// types is done explicitly via MatcherCast<T>(m), which takes a
+// matcher m and returns a Matcher<T>.  It compiles only when T can be
+// statically converted to the argument type of m.
+template <typename T, typename M>
+Matcher<T> MatcherCast(M m);
+
+// A<T>() returns a matcher that matches any value of type T.
+template <typename T>
+Matcher<T> A();
+
+// Anything inside the 'internal' namespace IS INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION
+// and MUST NOT BE USED IN USER CODE!!!
+namespace internal {
+
+// Appends the explanation on the result of matcher.Matches(value) to
+// os iff the explanation is not empty.
+template <typename T>
+void ExplainMatchResultAsNeededTo(const Matcher<T>& matcher, T value,
+                                  ::std::ostream* os) {
+  ::std::stringstream reason;
+  matcher.ExplainMatchResultTo(value, &reason);
+  const internal::string s = reason.str();
+  if (s != "") {
+    *os << " (" << s << ")";
+  }
+}
+
+// An internal helper class for doing compile-time loop on a tuple's
+// fields.
+template <size_t N>
+class TuplePrefix {
+ public:
+  // TuplePrefix<N>::Matches(matcher_tuple, value_tuple) returns true
+  // iff the first N fields of matcher_tuple matches the first N
+  // fields of value_tuple, respectively.
+  template <typename MatcherTuple, typename ValueTuple>
+  static bool Matches(const MatcherTuple& matcher_tuple,
+                      const ValueTuple& value_tuple) {
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+    return TuplePrefix<N - 1>::Matches(matcher_tuple, value_tuple)
+        && get<N - 1>(matcher_tuple).Matches(get<N - 1>(value_tuple));
+  }
+
+  // TuplePrefix<N>::DescribeMatchFailuresTo(matchers, values, os)
+  // describes failures in matching the first N fields of matchers
+  // against the first N fields of values.  If there is no failure,
+  // nothing will be streamed to os.
+  template <typename MatcherTuple, typename ValueTuple>
+  static void DescribeMatchFailuresTo(const MatcherTuple& matchers,
+                                      const ValueTuple& values,
+                                      ::std::ostream* os) {
+    using ::std::tr1::tuple_element;
+    using ::std::tr1::get;
+
+    // First, describes failures in the first N - 1 fields.
+    TuplePrefix<N - 1>::DescribeMatchFailuresTo(matchers, values, os);
+
+    // Then describes the failure (if any) in the (N - 1)-th (0-based)
+    // field.
+    typename tuple_element<N - 1, MatcherTuple>::type matcher =
+        get<N - 1>(matchers);
+    typedef typename tuple_element<N - 1, ValueTuple>::type Value;
+    Value value = get<N - 1>(values);
+    if (!matcher.Matches(value)) {
+      // TODO(wan): include in the message the name of the parameter
+      // as used in MOCK_METHOD*() when possible.
+      *os << "  Expected arg #" << N - 1 << ": ";
+      get<N - 1>(matchers).DescribeTo(os);
+      *os << "\n           Actual: ";
+      // We remove the reference in type Value to prevent the
+      // universal printer from printing the address of value, which
+      // isn't interesting to the user most of the time.  The
+      // matcher's ExplainMatchResultTo() method handles the case when
+      // the address is interesting.
+      internal::UniversalPrinter<GMOCK_REMOVE_REFERENCE(Value)>::
+          Print(value, os);
+      ExplainMatchResultAsNeededTo<Value>(matcher, value, os);
+      *os << "\n";
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// The base case.
+template <>
+class TuplePrefix<0> {
+ public:
+  template <typename MatcherTuple, typename ValueTuple>
+  static bool Matches(const MatcherTuple& matcher_tuple,
+                      const ValueTuple& value_tuple) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  template <typename MatcherTuple, typename ValueTuple>
+  static void DescribeMatchFailuresTo(const MatcherTuple& matchers,
+                                      const ValueTuple& values,
+                                      ::std::ostream* os) {}
+};
+
+// TupleMatches(matcher_tuple, value_tuple) returns true iff all
+// matchers in matcher_tuple match the corresponding fields in
+// value_tuple.  It is a compiler error if matcher_tuple and
+// value_tuple have different number of fields or incompatible field
+// types.
+template <typename MatcherTuple, typename ValueTuple>
+bool TupleMatches(const MatcherTuple& matcher_tuple,
+                  const ValueTuple& value_tuple) {
+  using ::std::tr1::tuple_size;
+  // Makes sure that matcher_tuple and value_tuple have the same
+  // number of fields.
+  GMOCK_COMPILE_ASSERT(tuple_size<MatcherTuple>::value ==
+                       tuple_size<ValueTuple>::value,
+                       matcher_and_value_have_different_numbers_of_fields);
+  return TuplePrefix<tuple_size<ValueTuple>::value>::
+      Matches(matcher_tuple, value_tuple);
+}
+
+// Describes failures in matching matchers against values.  If there
+// is no failure, nothing will be streamed to os.
+template <typename MatcherTuple, typename ValueTuple>
+void DescribeMatchFailureTupleTo(const MatcherTuple& matchers,
+                                 const ValueTuple& values,
+                                 ::std::ostream* os) {
+  using ::std::tr1::tuple_size;
+  TuplePrefix<tuple_size<MatcherTuple>::value>::DescribeMatchFailuresTo(
+      matchers, values, os);
+}
+
+// The MatcherCastImpl class template is a helper for implementing
+// MatcherCast().  We need this helper in order to partially
+// specialize the implementation of MatcherCast() (C++ allows
+// class/struct templates to be partially specialized, but not
+// function templates.).
+
+// This general version is used when MatcherCast()'s argument is a
+// polymorphic matcher (i.e. something that can be converted to a
+// Matcher but is not one yet; for example, Eq(value)).
+template <typename T, typename M>
+class MatcherCastImpl {
+ public:
+  static Matcher<T> Cast(M polymorphic_matcher) {
+    return Matcher<T>(polymorphic_matcher);
+  }
+};
+
+// This more specialized version is used when MatcherCast()'s argument
+// is already a Matcher.  This only compiles when type T can be
+// statically converted to type U.
+template <typename T, typename U>
+class MatcherCastImpl<T, Matcher<U> > {
+ public:
+  static Matcher<T> Cast(const Matcher<U>& source_matcher) {
+    return Matcher<T>(new Impl(source_matcher));
+  }
+ private:
+  class Impl : public MatcherInterface<T> {
+   public:
+    explicit Impl(const Matcher<U>& source_matcher)
+        : source_matcher_(source_matcher) {}
+
+    // We delegate the matching logic to the source matcher.
+    virtual bool Matches(T x) const {
+      return source_matcher_.Matches(static_cast<U>(x));
+    }
+
+    virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+      source_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
+    }
+
+    virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+      source_matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
+    }
+
+    virtual void ExplainMatchResultTo(T x, ::std::ostream* os) const {
+      source_matcher_.ExplainMatchResultTo(static_cast<U>(x), os);
+    }
+   private:
+    const Matcher<U> source_matcher_;
+  };
+};
+
+// This even more specialized version is used for efficiently casting
+// a matcher to its own type.
+template <typename T>
+class MatcherCastImpl<T, Matcher<T> > {
+ public:
+  static Matcher<T> Cast(const Matcher<T>& matcher) { return matcher; }
+};
+
+// Implements A<T>().
+template <typename T>
+class AnyMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<T> {
+ public:
+  virtual bool Matches(T x) const { return true; }
+  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { *os << "is anything"; }
+  virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    // This is mostly for completeness' safe, as it's not very useful
+    // to write Not(A<bool>()).  However we cannot completely rule out
+    // such a possibility, and it doesn't hurt to be prepared.
+    *os << "never matches";
+  }
+};
+
+// Implements _, a matcher that matches any value of any
+// type.  This is a polymorphic matcher, so we need a template type
+// conversion operator to make it appearing as a Matcher<T> for any
+// type T.
+class AnythingMatcher {
+ public:
+  template <typename T>
+  operator Matcher<T>() const { return A<T>(); }
+};
+
+// Implements a matcher that compares a given value with a
+// pre-supplied value using one of the ==, <=, <, etc, operators.  The
+// two values being compared don't have to have the same type.
+//
+// The matcher defined here is polymorphic (for example, Eq(5) can be
+// used to match an int, a short, a double, etc).  Therefore we use
+// a template type conversion operator in the implementation.
+//
+// We define this as a macro in order to eliminate duplicated source
+// code.
+//
+// The following template definition assumes that the Rhs parameter is
+// a "bare" type (i.e. neither 'const T' nor 'T&').
+#define GMOCK_IMPLEMENT_COMPARISON_MATCHER(name, op, relation) \
+  template <typename Rhs> class name##Matcher { \
+   public: \
+    explicit name##Matcher(const Rhs& rhs) : rhs_(rhs) {} \
+    template <typename Lhs> \
+    operator Matcher<Lhs>() const { \
+      return MakeMatcher(new Impl<Lhs>(rhs_)); \
+    } \
+   private: \
+    template <typename Lhs> \
+    class Impl : public MatcherInterface<Lhs> { \
+     public: \
+      explicit Impl(const Rhs& rhs) : rhs_(rhs) {} \
+      virtual bool Matches(Lhs lhs) const { return lhs op rhs_; } \
+      virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { \
+        *os << "is " relation  " "; \
+        UniversalPrinter<Rhs>::Print(rhs_, os); \
+      } \
+      virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const { \
+        *os << "is not " relation  " "; \
+        UniversalPrinter<Rhs>::Print(rhs_, os); \
+      } \
+     private: \
+      Rhs rhs_; \
+    }; \
+    Rhs rhs_; \
+  }
+
+// Implements Eq(v), Ge(v), Gt(v), Le(v), Lt(v), and Ne(v)
+// respectively.
+GMOCK_IMPLEMENT_COMPARISON_MATCHER(Eq, ==, "equal to");
+GMOCK_IMPLEMENT_COMPARISON_MATCHER(Ge, >=, "greater than or equal to");
+GMOCK_IMPLEMENT_COMPARISON_MATCHER(Gt, >, "greater than");
+GMOCK_IMPLEMENT_COMPARISON_MATCHER(Le, <=, "less than or equal to");
+GMOCK_IMPLEMENT_COMPARISON_MATCHER(Lt, <, "less than");
+GMOCK_IMPLEMENT_COMPARISON_MATCHER(Ne, !=, "not equal to");
+
+#undef GMOCK_IMPLEMENT_COMPARISON_MATCHER
+
+// Implements the polymorphic NotNull() matcher, which matches any
+// pointer that is not NULL.
+class NotNullMatcher {
+ public:
+  template <typename T>
+  bool Matches(T* p) const { return p != NULL; }
+
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { *os << "is not NULL"; }
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "is NULL";
+  }
+};
+
+// Ref(variable) matches any argument that is a reference to
+// 'variable'.  This matcher is polymorphic as it can match any
+// super type of the type of 'variable'.
+//
+// The RefMatcher template class implements Ref(variable).  It can
+// only be instantiated with a reference type.  This prevents a user
+// from mistakenly using Ref(x) to match a non-reference function
+// argument.  For example, the following will righteously cause a
+// compiler error:
+//
+//   int n;
+//   Matcher<int> m1 = Ref(n);   // This won't compile.
+//   Matcher<int&> m2 = Ref(n);  // This will compile.
+template <typename T>
+class RefMatcher;
+
+template <typename T>
+class RefMatcher<T&> {
+  // Google Mock is a generic framework and thus needs to support
+  // mocking any function types, including those that take non-const
+  // reference arguments.  Therefore the template parameter T (and
+  // Super below) can be instantiated to either a const type or a
+  // non-const type.
+ public:
+  // RefMatcher() takes a T& instead of const T&, as we want the
+  // compiler to catch using Ref(const_value) as a matcher for a
+  // non-const reference.
+  explicit RefMatcher(T& x) : object_(x) {}  // NOLINT
+
+  template <typename Super>
+  operator Matcher<Super&>() const {
+    // By passing object_ (type T&) to Impl(), which expects a Super&,
+    // we make sure that Super is a super type of T.  In particular,
+    // this catches using Ref(const_value) as a matcher for a
+    // non-const reference, as you cannot implicitly convert a const
+    // reference to a non-const reference.
+    return MakeMatcher(new Impl<Super>(object_));
+  }
+ private:
+  template <typename Super>
+  class Impl : public MatcherInterface<Super&> {
+   public:
+    explicit Impl(Super& x) : object_(x) {}  // NOLINT
+
+    // Matches() takes a Super& (as opposed to const Super&) in
+    // order to match the interface MatcherInterface<Super&>.
+    virtual bool Matches(Super& x) const { return &x == &object_; }  // NOLINT
+
+    virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+      *os << "references the variable ";
+      UniversalPrinter<Super&>::Print(object_, os);
+    }
+
+    virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+      *os << "does not reference the variable ";
+      UniversalPrinter<Super&>::Print(object_, os);
+    }
+
+    virtual void ExplainMatchResultTo(Super& x,  // NOLINT
+                                      ::std::ostream* os) const {
+      *os << "is located @" << static_cast<const void*>(&x);
+    }
+   private:
+    const Super& object_;
+  };
+
+  T& object_;
+};
+
+// Polymorphic helper functions for narrow and wide string matchers.
+inline bool CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(const char* lhs, const char* rhs) {
+  return String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+inline bool CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(const wchar_t* lhs,
+                                         const wchar_t* rhs) {
+  return String::CaseInsensitiveWideCStringEquals(lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+// String comparison for narrow or wide strings that can have embedded NUL
+// characters.
+template <typename StringType>
+bool CaseInsensitiveStringEquals(const StringType& s1,
+                                 const StringType& s2) {
+  // Are the heads equal?
+  if (!CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(s1.c_str(), s2.c_str())) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Skip the equal heads.
+  const typename StringType::value_type nul = 0;
+  const size_t i1 = s1.find(nul), i2 = s2.find(nul);
+
+  // Are we at the end of either s1 or s2?
+  if (i1 == StringType::npos || i2 == StringType::npos) {
+    return i1 == i2;
+  }
+
+  // Are the tails equal?
+  return CaseInsensitiveStringEquals(s1.substr(i1 + 1), s2.substr(i2 + 1));
+}
+
+// String matchers.
+
+// Implements equality-based string matchers like StrEq, StrCaseNe, and etc.
+template <typename StringType>
+class StrEqualityMatcher {
+ public:
+  typedef typename StringType::const_pointer ConstCharPointer;
+
+  StrEqualityMatcher(const StringType& str, bool expect_eq,
+                     bool case_sensitive)
+      : string_(str), expect_eq_(expect_eq), case_sensitive_(case_sensitive) {}
+
+  // When expect_eq_ is true, returns true iff s is equal to string_;
+  // otherwise returns true iff s is not equal to string_.
+  bool Matches(ConstCharPointer s) const {
+    if (s == NULL) {
+      return !expect_eq_;
+    }
+    return Matches(StringType(s));
+  }
+
+  bool Matches(const StringType& s) const {
+    const bool eq = case_sensitive_ ? s == string_ :
+        CaseInsensitiveStringEquals(s, string_);
+    return expect_eq_ == eq;
+  }
+
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    DescribeToHelper(expect_eq_, os);
+  }
+
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    DescribeToHelper(!expect_eq_, os);
+  }
+ private:
+  void DescribeToHelper(bool expect_eq, ::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "is ";
+    if (!expect_eq) {
+      *os << "not ";
+    }
+    *os << "equal to ";
+    if (!case_sensitive_) {
+      *os << "(ignoring case) ";
+    }
+    UniversalPrinter<StringType>::Print(string_, os);
+  }
+
+  const StringType string_;
+  const bool expect_eq_;
+  const bool case_sensitive_;
+};
+
+// Implements the polymorphic HasSubstr(substring) matcher, which
+// can be used as a Matcher<T> as long as T can be converted to a
+// string.
+template <typename StringType>
+class HasSubstrMatcher {
+ public:
+  typedef typename StringType::const_pointer ConstCharPointer;
+
+  explicit HasSubstrMatcher(const StringType& substring)
+      : substring_(substring) {}
+
+  // These overloaded methods allow HasSubstr(substring) to be used as a
+  // Matcher<T> as long as T can be converted to string.  Returns true
+  // iff s contains substring_ as a substring.
+  bool Matches(ConstCharPointer s) const {
+    return s != NULL && Matches(StringType(s));
+  }
+
+  bool Matches(const StringType& s) const {
+    return s.find(substring_) != StringType::npos;
+  }
+
+  // Describes what this matcher matches.
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "has substring ";
+    UniversalPrinter<StringType>::Print(substring_, os);
+  }
+
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "has no substring ";
+    UniversalPrinter<StringType>::Print(substring_, os);
+  }
+ private:
+  const StringType substring_;
+};
+
+// Implements the polymorphic StartsWith(substring) matcher, which
+// can be used as a Matcher<T> as long as T can be converted to a
+// string.
+template <typename StringType>
+class StartsWithMatcher {
+ public:
+  typedef typename StringType::const_pointer ConstCharPointer;
+
+  explicit StartsWithMatcher(const StringType& prefix) : prefix_(prefix) {
+  }
+
+  // These overloaded methods allow StartsWith(prefix) to be used as a
+  // Matcher<T> as long as T can be converted to string.  Returns true
+  // iff s starts with prefix_.
+  bool Matches(ConstCharPointer s) const {
+    return s != NULL && Matches(StringType(s));
+  }
+
+  bool Matches(const StringType& s) const {
+    return s.length() >= prefix_.length() &&
+        s.substr(0, prefix_.length()) == prefix_;
+  }
+
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "starts with ";
+    UniversalPrinter<StringType>::Print(prefix_, os);
+  }
+
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "doesn't start with ";
+    UniversalPrinter<StringType>::Print(prefix_, os);
+  }
+ private:
+  const StringType prefix_;
+};
+
+// Implements the polymorphic EndsWith(substring) matcher, which
+// can be used as a Matcher<T> as long as T can be converted to a
+// string.
+template <typename StringType>
+class EndsWithMatcher {
+ public:
+  typedef typename StringType::const_pointer ConstCharPointer;
+
+  explicit EndsWithMatcher(const StringType& suffix) : suffix_(suffix) {}
+
+  // These overloaded methods allow EndsWith(suffix) to be used as a
+  // Matcher<T> as long as T can be converted to string.  Returns true
+  // iff s ends with suffix_.
+  bool Matches(ConstCharPointer s) const {
+    return s != NULL && Matches(StringType(s));
+  }
+
+  bool Matches(const StringType& s) const {
+    return s.length() >= suffix_.length() &&
+        s.substr(s.length() - suffix_.length()) == suffix_;
+  }
+
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "ends with ";
+    UniversalPrinter<StringType>::Print(suffix_, os);
+  }
+
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "doesn't end with ";
+    UniversalPrinter<StringType>::Print(suffix_, os);
+  }
+ private:
+  const StringType suffix_;
+};
+
+#if GMOCK_HAS_REGEX
+
+// Implements polymorphic matchers MatchesRegex(regex) and
+// ContainsRegex(regex), which can be used as a Matcher<T> as long as
+// T can be converted to a string.
+class MatchesRegexMatcher {
+ public:
+  MatchesRegexMatcher(const RE* regex, bool full_match)
+      : regex_(regex), full_match_(full_match) {}
+
+  // These overloaded methods allow MatchesRegex(regex) to be used as
+  // a Matcher<T> as long as T can be converted to string.  Returns
+  // true iff s matches regular expression regex.  When full_match_ is
+  // true, a full match is done; otherwise a partial match is done.
+  bool Matches(const char* s) const {
+    return s != NULL && Matches(internal::string(s));
+  }
+
+  bool Matches(const internal::string& s) const {
+    return full_match_ ? RE::FullMatch(s, *regex_) :
+        RE::PartialMatch(s, *regex_);
+  }
+
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << (full_match_ ? "matches" : "contains")
+        << " regular expression ";
+    UniversalPrinter<internal::string>::Print(regex_->pattern(), os);
+  }
+
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "doesn't " << (full_match_ ? "match" : "contain")
+        << " regular expression ";
+    UniversalPrinter<internal::string>::Print(regex_->pattern(), os);
+  }
+ private:
+  const internal::linked_ptr<const RE> regex_;
+  const bool full_match_;
+};
+
+#endif  // GMOCK_HAS_REGEX
+
+// Implements a matcher that compares the two fields of a 2-tuple
+// using one of the ==, <=, <, etc, operators.  The two fields being
+// compared don't have to have the same type.
+//
+// The matcher defined here is polymorphic (for example, Eq() can be
+// used to match a tuple<int, short>, a tuple<const long&, double>,
+// etc).  Therefore we use a template type conversion operator in the
+// implementation.
+//
+// We define this as a macro in order to eliminate duplicated source
+// code.
+#define GMOCK_IMPLEMENT_COMPARISON2_MATCHER(name, op, relation) \
+  class name##2Matcher { \
+   public: \
+    template <typename T1, typename T2> \
+    operator Matcher<const ::std::tr1::tuple<T1, T2>&>() const { \
+      return MakeMatcher(new Impl<T1, T2>); \
+    } \
+   private: \
+    template <typename T1, typename T2> \
+    class Impl : public MatcherInterface<const ::std::tr1::tuple<T1, T2>&> { \
+     public: \
+      virtual bool Matches(const ::std::tr1::tuple<T1, T2>& args) const { \
+        return ::std::tr1::get<0>(args) op ::std::tr1::get<1>(args); \
+      } \
+      virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { \
+        *os << "argument #0 is " relation " argument #1"; \
+      } \
+      virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const { \
+        *os << "argument #0 is not " relation " argument #1"; \
+      } \
+    }; \
+  }
+
+// Implements Eq(), Ge(), Gt(), Le(), Lt(), and Ne() respectively.
+GMOCK_IMPLEMENT_COMPARISON2_MATCHER(Eq, ==, "equal to");
+GMOCK_IMPLEMENT_COMPARISON2_MATCHER(Ge, >=, "greater than or equal to");
+GMOCK_IMPLEMENT_COMPARISON2_MATCHER(Gt, >, "greater than");
+GMOCK_IMPLEMENT_COMPARISON2_MATCHER(Le, <=, "less than or equal to");
+GMOCK_IMPLEMENT_COMPARISON2_MATCHER(Lt, <, "less than");
+GMOCK_IMPLEMENT_COMPARISON2_MATCHER(Ne, !=, "not equal to");
+
+#undef GMOCK_IMPLEMENT_COMPARISON2_MATCHER
+
+// Implements the Not(m) matcher, which matches a value that doesn't
+// match matcher m.
+template <typename InnerMatcher>
+class NotMatcher {
+ public:
+  explicit NotMatcher(InnerMatcher matcher) : matcher_(matcher) {}
+
+  // This template type conversion operator allows Not(m) to be used
+  // to match any type m can match.
+  template <typename T>
+  operator Matcher<T>() const {
+    return Matcher<T>(new Impl<T>(matcher_));
+  }
+ private:
+  // Implements the Not(...) matcher for a particular argument type T.
+  template <typename T>
+  class Impl : public MatcherInterface<T> {
+   public:
+    explicit Impl(const Matcher<T>& matcher) : matcher_(matcher) {}
+
+    virtual bool Matches(T x) const {
+      return !matcher_.Matches(x);
+    }
+
+    virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+      matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
+    }
+
+    virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+      matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
+    }
+
+    virtual void ExplainMatchResultTo(T x, ::std::ostream* os) const {
+      matcher_.ExplainMatchResultTo(x, os);
+    }
+   private:
+    const Matcher<T> matcher_;
+  };
+
+  InnerMatcher matcher_;
+};
+
+// Used for implementing the AllOf(m_1, ..., m_n) matcher, which
+// matches a value that matches all of the matchers m_1, ..., and m_n.
+template <typename Matcher1, typename Matcher2>
+class BothOfMatcher {
+ public:
+  BothOfMatcher(Matcher1 matcher1, Matcher2 matcher2)
+      : matcher1_(matcher1), matcher2_(matcher2) {}
+
+  // This template type conversion operator allows a
+  // BothOfMatcher<Matcher1, Matcher2> object to match any type that
+  // both Matcher1 and Matcher2 can match.
+  template <typename T>
+  operator Matcher<T>() const {
+    return Matcher<T>(new Impl<T>(matcher1_, matcher2_));
+  }
+ private:
+  // Implements the AllOf(m1, m2) matcher for a particular argument
+  // type T.
+  template <typename T>
+  class Impl : public MatcherInterface<T> {
+   public:
+    Impl(const Matcher<T>& matcher1, const Matcher<T>& matcher2)
+        : matcher1_(matcher1), matcher2_(matcher2) {}
+
+    virtual bool Matches(T x) const {
+      return matcher1_.Matches(x) && matcher2_.Matches(x);
+    }
+
+    virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+      *os << "(";
+      matcher1_.DescribeTo(os);
+      *os << ") and (";
+      matcher2_.DescribeTo(os);
+      *os << ")";
+    }
+
+    virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+      *os << "not ";
+      DescribeTo(os);
+    }
+
+    virtual void ExplainMatchResultTo(T x, ::std::ostream* os) const {
+      if (Matches(x)) {
+        // When both matcher1_ and matcher2_ match x, we need to
+        // explain why *both* of them match.
+        ::std::stringstream ss1;
+        matcher1_.ExplainMatchResultTo(x, &ss1);
+        const internal::string s1 = ss1.str();
+
+        ::std::stringstream ss2;
+        matcher2_.ExplainMatchResultTo(x, &ss2);
+        const internal::string s2 = ss2.str();
+
+        if (s1 == "") {
+          *os << s2;
+        } else {
+          *os << s1;
+          if (s2 != "") {
+            *os << "; " << s2;
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        // Otherwise we only need to explain why *one* of them fails
+        // to match.
+        if (!matcher1_.Matches(x)) {
+          matcher1_.ExplainMatchResultTo(x, os);
+        } else {
+          matcher2_.ExplainMatchResultTo(x, os);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+   private:
+    const Matcher<T> matcher1_;
+    const Matcher<T> matcher2_;
+  };
+
+  Matcher1 matcher1_;
+  Matcher2 matcher2_;
+};
+
+// Used for implementing the AnyOf(m_1, ..., m_n) matcher, which
+// matches a value that matches at least one of the matchers m_1, ...,
+// and m_n.
+template <typename Matcher1, typename Matcher2>
+class EitherOfMatcher {
+ public:
+  EitherOfMatcher(Matcher1 matcher1, Matcher2 matcher2)
+      : matcher1_(matcher1), matcher2_(matcher2) {}
+
+  // This template type conversion operator allows a
+  // EitherOfMatcher<Matcher1, Matcher2> object to match any type that
+  // both Matcher1 and Matcher2 can match.
+  template <typename T>
+  operator Matcher<T>() const {
+    return Matcher<T>(new Impl<T>(matcher1_, matcher2_));
+  }
+ private:
+  // Implements the AnyOf(m1, m2) matcher for a particular argument
+  // type T.
+  template <typename T>
+  class Impl : public MatcherInterface<T> {
+   public:
+    Impl(const Matcher<T>& matcher1, const Matcher<T>& matcher2)
+        : matcher1_(matcher1), matcher2_(matcher2) {}
+
+    virtual bool Matches(T x) const {
+      return matcher1_.Matches(x) || matcher2_.Matches(x);
+    }
+
+    virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+      *os << "(";
+      matcher1_.DescribeTo(os);
+      *os << ") or (";
+      matcher2_.DescribeTo(os);
+      *os << ")";
+    }
+
+    virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+      *os << "not ";
+      DescribeTo(os);
+    }
+
+    virtual void ExplainMatchResultTo(T x, ::std::ostream* os) const {
+      if (Matches(x)) {
+        // If either matcher1_ or matcher2_ matches x, we just need
+        // to explain why *one* of them matches.
+        if (matcher1_.Matches(x)) {
+          matcher1_.ExplainMatchResultTo(x, os);
+        } else {
+          matcher2_.ExplainMatchResultTo(x, os);
+        }
+      } else {
+        // Otherwise we need to explain why *neither* matches.
+        ::std::stringstream ss1;
+        matcher1_.ExplainMatchResultTo(x, &ss1);
+        const internal::string s1 = ss1.str();
+
+        ::std::stringstream ss2;
+        matcher2_.ExplainMatchResultTo(x, &ss2);
+        const internal::string s2 = ss2.str();
+
+        if (s1 == "") {
+          *os << s2;
+        } else {
+          *os << s1;
+          if (s2 != "") {
+            *os << "; " << s2;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+   private:
+    const Matcher<T> matcher1_;
+    const Matcher<T> matcher2_;
+  };
+
+  Matcher1 matcher1_;
+  Matcher2 matcher2_;
+};
+
+// Used for implementing Truly(pred), which turns a predicate into a
+// matcher.
+template <typename Predicate>
+class TrulyMatcher {
+ public:
+  explicit TrulyMatcher(Predicate pred) : predicate_(pred) {}
+
+  // This method template allows Truly(pred) to be used as a matcher
+  // for type T where T is the argument type of predicate 'pred'.  The
+  // argument is passed by reference as the predicate may be
+  // interested in the address of the argument.
+  template <typename T>
+  bool Matches(T& x) const {
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+    // MSVC warns about converting a value into bool (warning 4800).
+#pragma warning(push)          // Saves the current warning state.
+#pragma warning(disable:4800)  // Temporarily disables warning 4800.
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+    return predicate_(x);
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#pragma warning(pop)           // Restores the warning state.
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+  }
+
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "satisfies the given predicate";
+  }
+
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "doesn't satisfy the given predicate";
+  }
+ private:
+  Predicate predicate_;
+};
+
+// Used for implementing Matches(matcher), which turns a matcher into
+// a predicate.
+template <typename M>
+class MatcherAsPredicate {
+ public:
+  explicit MatcherAsPredicate(M matcher) : matcher_(matcher) {}
+
+  // This template operator() allows Matches(m) to be used as a
+  // predicate on type T where m is a matcher on type T.
+  //
+  // The argument x is passed by reference instead of by value, as
+  // some matcher may be interested in its address (e.g. as in
+  // Matches(Ref(n))(x)).
+  template <typename T>
+  bool operator()(const T& x) const {
+    // We let matcher_ commit to a particular type here instead of
+    // when the MatcherAsPredicate object was constructed.  This
+    // allows us to write Matches(m) where m is a polymorphic matcher
+    // (e.g. Eq(5)).
+    //
+    // If we write Matcher<T>(matcher_).Matches(x) here, it won't
+    // compile when matcher_ has type Matcher<const T&>; if we write
+    // Matcher<const T&>(matcher_).Matches(x) here, it won't compile
+    // when matcher_ has type Matcher<T>; if we just write
+    // matcher_.Matches(x), it won't compile when matcher_ is
+    // polymorphic, e.g. Eq(5).
+    //
+    // MatcherCast<const T&>() is necessary for making the code work
+    // in all of the above situations.
+    return MatcherCast<const T&>(matcher_).Matches(x);
+  }
+ private:
+  M matcher_;
+};
+
+// For implementing ASSERT_THAT() and EXPECT_THAT().  The template
+// argument M must be a type that can be converted to a matcher.
+template <typename M>
+class PredicateFormatterFromMatcher {
+ public:
+  explicit PredicateFormatterFromMatcher(const M& m) : matcher_(m) {}
+
+  // This template () operator allows a PredicateFormatterFromMatcher
+  // object to act as a predicate-formatter suitable for using with
+  // Google Test's EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1() macro.
+  template <typename T>
+  AssertionResult operator()(const char* value_text, const T& x) const {
+    // We convert matcher_ to a Matcher<const T&> *now* instead of
+    // when the PredicateFormatterFromMatcher object was constructed,
+    // as matcher_ may be polymorphic (e.g. NotNull()) and we won't
+    // know which type to instantiate it to until we actually see the
+    // type of x here.
+    //
+    // We write MatcherCast<const T&>(matcher_) instead of
+    // Matcher<const T&>(matcher_), as the latter won't compile when
+    // matcher_ has type Matcher<T> (e.g. An<int>()).
+    const Matcher<const T&> matcher = MatcherCast<const T&>(matcher_);
+    if (matcher.Matches(x)) {
+      return AssertionSuccess();
+    } else {
+      ::std::stringstream ss;
+      ss << "Value of: " << value_text << "\n"
+         << "Expected: ";
+      matcher.DescribeTo(&ss);
+      ss << "\n  Actual: ";
+      UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(x, &ss);
+      ExplainMatchResultAsNeededTo<const T&>(matcher, x, &ss);
+      return AssertionFailure(Message() << ss.str());
+    }
+  }
+ private:
+  const M matcher_;
+};
+
+// A helper function for converting a matcher to a predicate-formatter
+// without the user needing to explicitly write the type.  This is
+// used for implementing ASSERT_THAT() and EXPECT_THAT().
+template <typename M>
+inline PredicateFormatterFromMatcher<M>
+MakePredicateFormatterFromMatcher(const M& matcher) {
+  return PredicateFormatterFromMatcher<M>(matcher);
+}
+
+// Implements the polymorphic floating point equality matcher, which
+// matches two float values using ULP-based approximation.  The
+// template is meant to be instantiated with FloatType being either
+// float or double.
+template <typename FloatType>
+class FloatingEqMatcher {
+ public:
+  // Constructor for FloatingEqMatcher.
+  // The matcher's input will be compared with rhs.  The matcher treats two
+  // NANs as equal if nan_eq_nan is true.  Otherwise, under IEEE standards,
+  // equality comparisons between NANs will always return false.
+  FloatingEqMatcher(FloatType rhs, bool nan_eq_nan) :
+    rhs_(rhs), nan_eq_nan_(nan_eq_nan) {}
+
+  // Implements floating point equality matcher as a Matcher<T>.
+  template <typename T>
+  class Impl : public MatcherInterface<T> {
+   public:
+    Impl(FloatType rhs, bool nan_eq_nan) :
+      rhs_(rhs), nan_eq_nan_(nan_eq_nan) {}
+
+    virtual bool Matches(T value) const {
+      const FloatingPoint<FloatType> lhs(value), rhs(rhs_);
+
+      // Compares NaNs first, if nan_eq_nan_ is true.
+      if (nan_eq_nan_ && lhs.is_nan()) {
+        return rhs.is_nan();
+      }
+
+      return lhs.AlmostEquals(rhs);
+    }
+
+    virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+      // os->precision() returns the previously set precision, which we
+      // store to restore the ostream to its original configuration
+      // after outputting.
+      const ::std::streamsize old_precision = os->precision(
+          ::std::numeric_limits<FloatType>::digits10 + 2);
+      if (FloatingPoint<FloatType>(rhs_).is_nan()) {
+        if (nan_eq_nan_) {
+          *os << "is NaN";
+        } else {
+          *os << "never matches";
+        }
+      } else {
+        *os << "is approximately " << rhs_;
+      }
+      os->precision(old_precision);
+    }
+
+    virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+      // As before, get original precision.
+      const ::std::streamsize old_precision = os->precision(
+          ::std::numeric_limits<FloatType>::digits10 + 2);
+      if (FloatingPoint<FloatType>(rhs_).is_nan()) {
+        if (nan_eq_nan_) {
+          *os << "is not NaN";
+        } else {
+          *os << "is anything";
+        }
+      } else {
+        *os << "is not approximately " << rhs_;
+      }
+      // Restore original precision.
+      os->precision(old_precision);
+    }
+
+   private:
+    const FloatType rhs_;
+    const bool nan_eq_nan_;
+  };
+
+  // The following 3 type conversion operators allow FloatEq(rhs) and
+  // NanSensitiveFloatEq(rhs) to be used as a Matcher<float>, a
+  // Matcher<const float&>, or a Matcher<float&>, but nothing else.
+  // (While Google's C++ coding style doesn't allow arguments passed
+  // by non-const reference, we may see them in code not conforming to
+  // the style.  Therefore Google Mock needs to support them.)
+  operator Matcher<FloatType>() const {
+    return MakeMatcher(new Impl<FloatType>(rhs_, nan_eq_nan_));
+  }
+
+  operator Matcher<const FloatType&>() const {
+    return MakeMatcher(new Impl<const FloatType&>(rhs_, nan_eq_nan_));
+  }
+
+  operator Matcher<FloatType&>() const {
+    return MakeMatcher(new Impl<FloatType&>(rhs_, nan_eq_nan_));
+  }
+ private:
+  const FloatType rhs_;
+  const bool nan_eq_nan_;
+};
+
+// Implements the Pointee(m) matcher for matching a pointer whose
+// pointee matches matcher m.  The pointer can be either raw or smart.
+template <typename InnerMatcher>
+class PointeeMatcher {
+ public:
+  explicit PointeeMatcher(const InnerMatcher& matcher) : matcher_(matcher) {}
+
+  // This type conversion operator template allows Pointee(m) to be
+  // used as a matcher for any pointer type whose pointee type is
+  // compatible with the inner matcher, where type Pointer can be
+  // either a raw pointer or a smart pointer.
+  //
+  // The reason we do this instead of relying on
+  // MakePolymorphicMatcher() is that the latter is not flexible
+  // enough for implementing the DescribeTo() method of Pointee().
+  template <typename Pointer>
+  operator Matcher<Pointer>() const {
+    return MakeMatcher(new Impl<Pointer>(matcher_));
+  }
+ private:
+  // The monomorphic implementation that works for a particular pointer type.
+  template <typename Pointer>
+  class Impl : public MatcherInterface<Pointer> {
+   public:
+    typedef typename PointeeOf<GMOCK_REMOVE_CONST(  // NOLINT
+        GMOCK_REMOVE_REFERENCE(Pointer))>::type Pointee;
+
+    explicit Impl(const InnerMatcher& matcher)
+        : matcher_(MatcherCast<const Pointee&>(matcher)) {}
+
+    virtual bool Matches(Pointer p) const {
+      return GetRawPointer(p) != NULL && matcher_.Matches(*p);
+    }
+
+    virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+      *os << "points to a value that ";
+      matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
+    }
+
+    virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+      *os << "does not point to a value that ";
+      matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
+    }
+
+    virtual void ExplainMatchResultTo(Pointer pointer,
+                                      ::std::ostream* os) const {
+      if (GetRawPointer(pointer) == NULL)
+        return;
+
+      ::std::stringstream ss;
+      matcher_.ExplainMatchResultTo(*pointer, &ss);
+      const internal::string s = ss.str();
+      if (s != "") {
+        *os << "points to a value that " << s;
+      }
+    }
+   private:
+    const Matcher<const Pointee&> matcher_;
+  };
+
+  const InnerMatcher matcher_;
+};
+
+// Implements the Field() matcher for matching a field (i.e. member
+// variable) of an object.
+template <typename Class, typename FieldType>
+class FieldMatcher {
+ public:
+  FieldMatcher(FieldType Class::*field,
+               const Matcher<const FieldType&>& matcher)
+      : field_(field), matcher_(matcher) {}
+
+  // Returns true iff the inner matcher matches obj.field.
+  bool Matches(const Class& obj) const {
+    return matcher_.Matches(obj.*field_);
+  }
+
+  // Returns true iff the inner matcher matches obj->field.
+  bool Matches(const Class* p) const {
+    return (p != NULL) && matcher_.Matches(p->*field_);
+  }
+
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "the given field ";
+    matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
+  }
+
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "the given field ";
+    matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
+  }
+
+  void ExplainMatchResultTo(const Class& obj, ::std::ostream* os) const {
+    ::std::stringstream ss;
+    matcher_.ExplainMatchResultTo(obj.*field_, &ss);
+    const internal::string s = ss.str();
+    if (s != "") {
+      *os << "the given field " << s;
+    }
+  }
+
+  void ExplainMatchResultTo(const Class* p, ::std::ostream* os) const {
+    if (p != NULL) {
+      ExplainMatchResultTo(*p, os);
+    }
+  }
+ private:
+  const FieldType Class::*field_;
+  const Matcher<const FieldType&> matcher_;
+};
+
+// Explains the result of matching an object against a field matcher.
+template <typename Class, typename FieldType>
+void ExplainMatchResultTo(const FieldMatcher<Class, FieldType>& matcher,
+                          const Class& obj, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  matcher.ExplainMatchResultTo(obj, os);
+}
+
+// Explains the result of matching a pointer against a field matcher.
+template <typename Class, typename FieldType>
+void ExplainMatchResultTo(const FieldMatcher<Class, FieldType>& matcher,
+                          const Class* p, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  matcher.ExplainMatchResultTo(p, os);
+}
+
+// Implements the Property() matcher for matching a property
+// (i.e. return value of a getter method) of an object.
+template <typename Class, typename PropertyType>
+class PropertyMatcher {
+ public:
+  // The property may have a reference type, so 'const PropertyType&'
+  // may cause double references and fail to compile.  That's why we
+  // need GMOCK_REFERENCE_TO_CONST, which works regardless of
+  // PropertyType being a reference or not.
+  typedef GMOCK_REFERENCE_TO_CONST(PropertyType) RefToConstProperty;
+
+  PropertyMatcher(PropertyType (Class::*property)() const,
+                  const Matcher<RefToConstProperty>& matcher)
+      : property_(property), matcher_(matcher) {}
+
+  // Returns true iff obj.property() matches the inner matcher.
+  bool Matches(const Class& obj) const {
+    return matcher_.Matches((obj.*property_)());
+  }
+
+  // Returns true iff p->property() matches the inner matcher.
+  bool Matches(const Class* p) const {
+    return (p != NULL) && matcher_.Matches((p->*property_)());
+  }
+
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "the given property ";
+    matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
+  }
+
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "the given property ";
+    matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
+  }
+
+  void ExplainMatchResultTo(const Class& obj, ::std::ostream* os) const {
+    ::std::stringstream ss;
+    matcher_.ExplainMatchResultTo((obj.*property_)(), &ss);
+    const internal::string s = ss.str();
+    if (s != "") {
+      *os << "the given property " << s;
+    }
+  }
+
+  void ExplainMatchResultTo(const Class* p, ::std::ostream* os) const {
+    if (p != NULL) {
+      ExplainMatchResultTo(*p, os);
+    }
+  }
+ private:
+  PropertyType (Class::*property_)() const;
+  const Matcher<RefToConstProperty> matcher_;
+};
+
+// Explains the result of matching an object against a property matcher.
+template <typename Class, typename PropertyType>
+void ExplainMatchResultTo(const PropertyMatcher<Class, PropertyType>& matcher,
+                          const Class& obj, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  matcher.ExplainMatchResultTo(obj, os);
+}
+
+// Explains the result of matching a pointer against a property matcher.
+template <typename Class, typename PropertyType>
+void ExplainMatchResultTo(const PropertyMatcher<Class, PropertyType>& matcher,
+                          const Class* p, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  matcher.ExplainMatchResultTo(p, os);
+}
+
+// Type traits specifying various features of different functors for ResultOf.
+// The default template specifies features for functor objects.
+// Functor classes have to typedef argument_type and result_type
+// to be compatible with ResultOf.
+template <typename Functor>
+struct CallableTraits {
+  typedef typename Functor::result_type ResultType;
+  typedef Functor StorageType;
+
+  static void CheckIsValid(Functor functor) {}
+  template <typename T>
+  static ResultType Invoke(Functor f, T arg) { return f(arg); }
+};
+
+// Specialization for function pointers.
+template <typename ArgType, typename ResType>
+struct CallableTraits<ResType(*)(ArgType)> {
+  typedef ResType ResultType;
+  typedef ResType(*StorageType)(ArgType);
+
+  static void CheckIsValid(ResType(*f)(ArgType)) {
+    GMOCK_CHECK_(f != NULL)
+        << "NULL function pointer is passed into ResultOf().";
+  }
+  template <typename T>
+  static ResType Invoke(ResType(*f)(ArgType), T arg) {
+    return (*f)(arg);
+  }
+};
+
+// Implements the ResultOf() matcher for matching a return value of a
+// unary function of an object.
+template <typename Callable>
+class ResultOfMatcher {
+ public:
+  typedef typename CallableTraits<Callable>::ResultType ResultType;
+
+  ResultOfMatcher(Callable callable, const Matcher<ResultType>& matcher)
+      : callable_(callable), matcher_(matcher) {
+    CallableTraits<Callable>::CheckIsValid(callable_);
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  operator Matcher<T>() const {
+    return Matcher<T>(new Impl<T>(callable_, matcher_));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  typedef typename CallableTraits<Callable>::StorageType CallableStorageType;
+
+  template <typename T>
+  class Impl : public MatcherInterface<T> {
+   public:
+    Impl(CallableStorageType callable, const Matcher<ResultType>& matcher)
+        : callable_(callable), matcher_(matcher) {}
+    // Returns true iff callable_(obj) matches the inner matcher.
+    // The calling syntax is different for different types of callables
+    // so we abstract it in CallableTraits<Callable>::Invoke().
+    virtual bool Matches(T obj) const {
+      return matcher_.Matches(
+          CallableTraits<Callable>::template Invoke<T>(callable_, obj));
+    }
+
+    virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+      *os << "result of the given callable ";
+      matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
+    }
+
+    virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+      *os << "result of the given callable ";
+      matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
+    }
+
+    virtual void ExplainMatchResultTo(T obj, ::std::ostream* os) const {
+      ::std::stringstream ss;
+      matcher_.ExplainMatchResultTo(
+          CallableTraits<Callable>::template Invoke<T>(callable_, obj),
+          &ss);
+      const internal::string s = ss.str();
+      if (s != "")
+        *os << "result of the given callable " << s;
+    }
+   private:
+    // Functors often define operator() as non-const method even though
+    // they are actualy stateless. But we need to use them even when
+    // 'this' is a const pointer. It's the user's responsibility not to
+    // use stateful callables with ResultOf(), which does't guarantee
+    // how many times the callable will be invoked.
+    mutable CallableStorageType callable_;
+    const Matcher<ResultType> matcher_;
+  };  // class Impl
+
+  const CallableStorageType callable_;
+  const Matcher<ResultType> matcher_;
+};
+
+// Explains the result of matching a value against a functor matcher.
+template <typename T, typename Callable>
+void ExplainMatchResultTo(const ResultOfMatcher<Callable>& matcher,
+                          T obj, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  matcher.ExplainMatchResultTo(obj, os);
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+// Implements MatcherCast().
+template <typename T, typename M>
+inline Matcher<T> MatcherCast(M matcher) {
+  return internal::MatcherCastImpl<T, M>::Cast(matcher);
+}
+
+// _ is a matcher that matches anything of any type.
+//
+// This definition is fine as:
+//
+//   1. The C++ standard permits using the name _ in a namespace that
+//      is not the global namespace or ::std.
+//   2. The AnythingMatcher class has no data member or constructor,
+//      so it's OK to create global variables of this type.
+//   3. c-style has approved of using _ in this case.
+const internal::AnythingMatcher _ = {};
+// Creates a matcher that matches any value of the given type T.
+template <typename T>
+inline Matcher<T> A() { return MakeMatcher(new internal::AnyMatcherImpl<T>()); }
+
+// Creates a matcher that matches any value of the given type T.
+template <typename T>
+inline Matcher<T> An() { return A<T>(); }
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything equal to x.
+// Note: if the parameter of Eq() were declared as const T&, Eq("foo")
+// wouldn't compile.
+template <typename T>
+inline internal::EqMatcher<T> Eq(T x) { return internal::EqMatcher<T>(x); }
+
+// Constructs a Matcher<T> from a 'value' of type T.  The constructed
+// matcher matches any value that's equal to 'value'.
+template <typename T>
+Matcher<T>::Matcher(T value) { *this = Eq(value); }
+
+// Creates a monomorphic matcher that matches anything with type Lhs
+// and equal to rhs.  A user may need to use this instead of Eq(...)
+// in order to resolve an overloading ambiguity.
+//
+// TypedEq<T>(x) is just a convenient short-hand for Matcher<T>(Eq(x))
+// or Matcher<T>(x), but more readable than the latter.
+//
+// We could define similar monomorphic matchers for other comparison
+// operations (e.g. TypedLt, TypedGe, and etc), but decided not to do
+// it yet as those are used much less than Eq() in practice.  A user
+// can always write Matcher<T>(Lt(5)) to be explicit about the type,
+// for example.
+template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+inline Matcher<Lhs> TypedEq(const Rhs& rhs) { return Eq(rhs); }
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything >= x.
+template <typename Rhs>
+inline internal::GeMatcher<Rhs> Ge(Rhs x) {
+  return internal::GeMatcher<Rhs>(x);
+}
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything > x.
+template <typename Rhs>
+inline internal::GtMatcher<Rhs> Gt(Rhs x) {
+  return internal::GtMatcher<Rhs>(x);
+}
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything <= x.
+template <typename Rhs>
+inline internal::LeMatcher<Rhs> Le(Rhs x) {
+  return internal::LeMatcher<Rhs>(x);
+}
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything < x.
+template <typename Rhs>
+inline internal::LtMatcher<Rhs> Lt(Rhs x) {
+  return internal::LtMatcher<Rhs>(x);
+}
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything != x.
+template <typename Rhs>
+inline internal::NeMatcher<Rhs> Ne(Rhs x) {
+  return internal::NeMatcher<Rhs>(x);
+}
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches any non-NULL pointer.
+// This is convenient as Not(NULL) doesn't compile (the compiler
+// thinks that that expression is comparing a pointer with an integer).
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::NotNullMatcher > NotNull() {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::NotNullMatcher());
+}
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches any argument that
+// references variable x.
+template <typename T>
+inline internal::RefMatcher<T&> Ref(T& x) {  // NOLINT
+  return internal::RefMatcher<T&>(x);
+}
+
+// Creates a matcher that matches any double argument approximately
+// equal to rhs, where two NANs are considered unequal.
+inline internal::FloatingEqMatcher<double> DoubleEq(double rhs) {
+  return internal::FloatingEqMatcher<double>(rhs, false);
+}
+
+// Creates a matcher that matches any double argument approximately
+// equal to rhs, including NaN values when rhs is NaN.
+inline internal::FloatingEqMatcher<double> NanSensitiveDoubleEq(double rhs) {
+  return internal::FloatingEqMatcher<double>(rhs, true);
+}
+
+// Creates a matcher that matches any float argument approximately
+// equal to rhs, where two NANs are considered unequal.
+inline internal::FloatingEqMatcher<float> FloatEq(float rhs) {
+  return internal::FloatingEqMatcher<float>(rhs, false);
+}
+
+// Creates a matcher that matches any double argument approximately
+// equal to rhs, including NaN values when rhs is NaN.
+inline internal::FloatingEqMatcher<float> NanSensitiveFloatEq(float rhs) {
+  return internal::FloatingEqMatcher<float>(rhs, true);
+}
+
+// Creates a matcher that matches a pointer (raw or smart) that points
+// to a value that matches inner_matcher.
+template <typename InnerMatcher>
+inline internal::PointeeMatcher<InnerMatcher> Pointee(
+    const InnerMatcher& inner_matcher) {
+  return internal::PointeeMatcher<InnerMatcher>(inner_matcher);
+}
+
+// Creates a matcher that matches an object whose given field matches
+// 'matcher'.  For example,
+//   Field(&Foo::number, Ge(5))
+// matches a Foo object x iff x.number >= 5.
+template <typename Class, typename FieldType, typename FieldMatcher>
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<
+  internal::FieldMatcher<Class, FieldType> > Field(
+    FieldType Class::*field, const FieldMatcher& matcher) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
+      internal::FieldMatcher<Class, FieldType>(
+          field, MatcherCast<const FieldType&>(matcher)));
+  // The call to MatcherCast() is required for supporting inner
+  // matchers of compatible types.  For example, it allows
+  //   Field(&Foo::bar, m)
+  // to compile where bar is an int32 and m is a matcher for int64.
+}
+
+// Creates a matcher that matches an object whose given property
+// matches 'matcher'.  For example,
+//   Property(&Foo::str, StartsWith("hi"))
+// matches a Foo object x iff x.str() starts with "hi".
+template <typename Class, typename PropertyType, typename PropertyMatcher>
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<
+  internal::PropertyMatcher<Class, PropertyType> > Property(
+    PropertyType (Class::*property)() const, const PropertyMatcher& matcher) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
+      internal::PropertyMatcher<Class, PropertyType>(
+          property,
+          MatcherCast<GMOCK_REFERENCE_TO_CONST(PropertyType)>(matcher)));
+  // The call to MatcherCast() is required for supporting inner
+  // matchers of compatible types.  For example, it allows
+  //   Property(&Foo::bar, m)
+  // to compile where bar() returns an int32 and m is a matcher for int64.
+}
+
+// Creates a matcher that matches an object iff the result of applying
+// a callable to x matches 'matcher'.
+// For example,
+//   ResultOf(f, StartsWith("hi"))
+// matches a Foo object x iff f(x) starts with "hi".
+// callable parameter can be a function, function pointer, or a functor.
+// Callable has to satisfy the following conditions:
+//   * It is required to keep no state affecting the results of
+//     the calls on it and make no assumptions about how many calls
+//     will be made. Any state it keeps must be protected from the
+//     concurrent access.
+//   * If it is a function object, it has to define type result_type.
+//     We recommend deriving your functor classes from std::unary_function.
+template <typename Callable, typename ResultOfMatcher>
+internal::ResultOfMatcher<Callable> ResultOf(
+    Callable callable, const ResultOfMatcher& matcher) {
+  return internal::ResultOfMatcher<Callable>(
+          callable,
+          MatcherCast<typename internal::CallableTraits<Callable>::ResultType>(
+              matcher));
+  // The call to MatcherCast() is required for supporting inner
+  // matchers of compatible types.  For example, it allows
+  //   ResultOf(Function, m)
+  // to compile where Function() returns an int32 and m is a matcher for int64.
+}
+
+// String matchers.
+
+// Matches a string equal to str.
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::string> >
+    StrEq(const internal::string& str) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::string>(
+      str, true, true));
+}
+
+// Matches a string not equal to str.
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::string> >
+    StrNe(const internal::string& str) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::string>(
+      str, false, true));
+}
+
+// Matches a string equal to str, ignoring case.
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::string> >
+    StrCaseEq(const internal::string& str) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::string>(
+      str, true, false));
+}
+
+// Matches a string not equal to str, ignoring case.
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::string> >
+    StrCaseNe(const internal::string& str) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::string>(
+      str, false, false));
+}
+
+// Creates a matcher that matches any string, std::string, or C string
+// that contains the given substring.
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::HasSubstrMatcher<internal::string> >
+    HasSubstr(const internal::string& substring) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::HasSubstrMatcher<internal::string>(
+      substring));
+}
+
+// Matches a string that starts with 'prefix' (case-sensitive).
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StartsWithMatcher<internal::string> >
+    StartsWith(const internal::string& prefix) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::StartsWithMatcher<internal::string>(
+      prefix));
+}
+
+// Matches a string that ends with 'suffix' (case-sensitive).
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::EndsWithMatcher<internal::string> >
+    EndsWith(const internal::string& suffix) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::EndsWithMatcher<internal::string>(
+      suffix));
+}
+
+#ifdef GMOCK_HAS_REGEX
+
+// Matches a string that fully matches regular expression 'regex'.
+// The matcher takes ownership of 'regex'.
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::MatchesRegexMatcher> MatchesRegex(
+    const internal::RE* regex) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::MatchesRegexMatcher(regex, true));
+}
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::MatchesRegexMatcher> MatchesRegex(
+    const internal::string& regex) {
+  return MatchesRegex(new internal::RE(regex));
+}
+
+// Matches a string that contains regular expression 'regex'.
+// The matcher takes ownership of 'regex'.
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::MatchesRegexMatcher> ContainsRegex(
+    const internal::RE* regex) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::MatchesRegexMatcher(regex, false));
+}
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::MatchesRegexMatcher> ContainsRegex(
+    const internal::string& regex) {
+  return ContainsRegex(new internal::RE(regex));
+}
+
+#endif  // GMOCK_HAS_REGEX
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING || GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+// Wide string matchers.
+
+// Matches a string equal to str.
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::wstring> >
+    StrEq(const internal::wstring& str) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::wstring>(
+      str, true, true));
+}
+
+// Matches a string not equal to str.
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::wstring> >
+    StrNe(const internal::wstring& str) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::wstring>(
+      str, false, true));
+}
+
+// Matches a string equal to str, ignoring case.
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::wstring> >
+    StrCaseEq(const internal::wstring& str) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::wstring>(
+      str, true, false));
+}
+
+// Matches a string not equal to str, ignoring case.
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::wstring> >
+    StrCaseNe(const internal::wstring& str) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::wstring>(
+      str, false, false));
+}
+
+// Creates a matcher that matches any wstring, std::wstring, or C wide string
+// that contains the given substring.
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::HasSubstrMatcher<internal::wstring> >
+    HasSubstr(const internal::wstring& substring) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::HasSubstrMatcher<internal::wstring>(
+      substring));
+}
+
+// Matches a string that starts with 'prefix' (case-sensitive).
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StartsWithMatcher<internal::wstring> >
+    StartsWith(const internal::wstring& prefix) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::StartsWithMatcher<internal::wstring>(
+      prefix));
+}
+
+// Matches a string that ends with 'suffix' (case-sensitive).
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::EndsWithMatcher<internal::wstring> >
+    EndsWith(const internal::wstring& suffix) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::EndsWithMatcher<internal::wstring>(
+      suffix));
+}
+
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING || GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches a 2-tuple where the
+// first field == the second field.
+inline internal::Eq2Matcher Eq() { return internal::Eq2Matcher(); }
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches a 2-tuple where the
+// first field >= the second field.
+inline internal::Ge2Matcher Ge() { return internal::Ge2Matcher(); }
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches a 2-tuple where the
+// first field > the second field.
+inline internal::Gt2Matcher Gt() { return internal::Gt2Matcher(); }
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches a 2-tuple where the
+// first field <= the second field.
+inline internal::Le2Matcher Le() { return internal::Le2Matcher(); }
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches a 2-tuple where the
+// first field < the second field.
+inline internal::Lt2Matcher Lt() { return internal::Lt2Matcher(); }
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches a 2-tuple where the
+// first field != the second field.
+inline internal::Ne2Matcher Ne() { return internal::Ne2Matcher(); }
+
+// Creates a matcher that matches any value of type T that m doesn't
+// match.
+template <typename InnerMatcher>
+inline internal::NotMatcher<InnerMatcher> Not(InnerMatcher m) {
+  return internal::NotMatcher<InnerMatcher>(m);
+}
+
+// Creates a matcher that matches any value that matches all of the
+// given matchers.
+//
+// For now we only support up to 5 matchers.  Support for more
+// matchers can be added as needed, or the user can use nested
+// AllOf()s.
+template <typename Matcher1, typename Matcher2>
+inline internal::BothOfMatcher<Matcher1, Matcher2>
+AllOf(Matcher1 m1, Matcher2 m2) {
+  return internal::BothOfMatcher<Matcher1, Matcher2>(m1, m2);
+}
+
+template <typename Matcher1, typename Matcher2, typename Matcher3>
+inline internal::BothOfMatcher<Matcher1,
+           internal::BothOfMatcher<Matcher2, Matcher3> >
+AllOf(Matcher1 m1, Matcher2 m2, Matcher3 m3) {
+  return AllOf(m1, AllOf(m2, m3));
+}
+
+template <typename Matcher1, typename Matcher2, typename Matcher3,
+          typename Matcher4>
+inline internal::BothOfMatcher<Matcher1,
+           internal::BothOfMatcher<Matcher2,
+               internal::BothOfMatcher<Matcher3, Matcher4> > >
+AllOf(Matcher1 m1, Matcher2 m2, Matcher3 m3, Matcher4 m4) {
+  return AllOf(m1, AllOf(m2, m3, m4));
+}
+
+template <typename Matcher1, typename Matcher2, typename Matcher3,
+          typename Matcher4, typename Matcher5>
+inline internal::BothOfMatcher<Matcher1,
+           internal::BothOfMatcher<Matcher2,
+               internal::BothOfMatcher<Matcher3,
+                   internal::BothOfMatcher<Matcher4, Matcher5> > > >
+AllOf(Matcher1 m1, Matcher2 m2, Matcher3 m3, Matcher4 m4, Matcher5 m5) {
+  return AllOf(m1, AllOf(m2, m3, m4, m5));
+}
+
+// Creates a matcher that matches any value that matches at least one
+// of the given matchers.
+//
+// For now we only support up to 5 matchers.  Support for more
+// matchers can be added as needed, or the user can use nested
+// AnyOf()s.
+template <typename Matcher1, typename Matcher2>
+inline internal::EitherOfMatcher<Matcher1, Matcher2>
+AnyOf(Matcher1 m1, Matcher2 m2) {
+  return internal::EitherOfMatcher<Matcher1, Matcher2>(m1, m2);
+}
+
+template <typename Matcher1, typename Matcher2, typename Matcher3>
+inline internal::EitherOfMatcher<Matcher1,
+           internal::EitherOfMatcher<Matcher2, Matcher3> >
+AnyOf(Matcher1 m1, Matcher2 m2, Matcher3 m3) {
+  return AnyOf(m1, AnyOf(m2, m3));
+}
+
+template <typename Matcher1, typename Matcher2, typename Matcher3,
+          typename Matcher4>
+inline internal::EitherOfMatcher<Matcher1,
+           internal::EitherOfMatcher<Matcher2,
+               internal::EitherOfMatcher<Matcher3, Matcher4> > >
+AnyOf(Matcher1 m1, Matcher2 m2, Matcher3 m3, Matcher4 m4) {
+  return AnyOf(m1, AnyOf(m2, m3, m4));
+}
+
+template <typename Matcher1, typename Matcher2, typename Matcher3,
+          typename Matcher4, typename Matcher5>
+inline internal::EitherOfMatcher<Matcher1,
+           internal::EitherOfMatcher<Matcher2,
+               internal::EitherOfMatcher<Matcher3,
+                   internal::EitherOfMatcher<Matcher4, Matcher5> > > >
+AnyOf(Matcher1 m1, Matcher2 m2, Matcher3 m3, Matcher4 m4, Matcher5 m5) {
+  return AnyOf(m1, AnyOf(m2, m3, m4, m5));
+}
+
+// Returns a matcher that matches anything that satisfies the given
+// predicate.  The predicate can be any unary function or functor
+// whose return type can be implicitly converted to bool.
+template <typename Predicate>
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::TrulyMatcher<Predicate> >
+Truly(Predicate pred) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::TrulyMatcher<Predicate>(pred));
+}
+
+// Returns a predicate that is satisfied by anything that matches the
+// given matcher.
+template <typename M>
+inline internal::MatcherAsPredicate<M> Matches(M matcher) {
+  return internal::MatcherAsPredicate<M>(matcher);
+}
+
+// These macros allow using matchers to check values in Google Test
+// tests.  ASSERT_THAT(value, matcher) and EXPECT_THAT(value, matcher)
+// succeed iff the value matches the matcher.  If the assertion fails,
+// the value and the description of the matcher will be printed.
+#define ASSERT_THAT(value, matcher) ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(\
+    ::testing::internal::MakePredicateFormatterFromMatcher(matcher), value)
+#define EXPECT_THAT(value, matcher) EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(\
+    ::testing::internal::MakePredicateFormatterFromMatcher(matcher), value)
+
+}  // namespace testing
+
+#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_MATCHERS_H_
diff --git a/include/gmock/gmock-printers.h b/include/gmock/gmock-printers.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..628fc74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/gmock/gmock-printers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,514 @@
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file implements a universal value printer that can print a
+// value of any type T:
+//
+//   void ::testing::internal::UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(value, ostream_ptr);
+//
+// It uses the << operator when possible, and prints the bytes in the
+// object otherwise.  A user can override its behavior for a class
+// type Foo by defining either operator<<(::std::ostream&, const Foo&)
+// or void PrintTo(const Foo&, ::std::ostream*) in the namespace that
+// defines Foo.  If both are defined, PrintTo() takes precedence.
+// When T is a reference type, the address of the value is also
+// printed.
+//
+// We also provide a convenient wrapper
+//
+//   string ::testing::internal::UniversalPrinter<T>::PrintAsString(value);
+
+#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_PRINTERS_H_
+#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_PRINTERS_H_
+
+#include <ostream>  // NOLINT
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h>
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-port.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+// Makes sure there is at least one << operator declared in the global
+// namespace.  This has no implementation and won't be called
+// anywhere.  We just need the declaration such that we can say "using
+// ::operator <<;" in the definition of PrintTo() below.
+void operator<<(::testing::internal::Unused, int);
+
+namespace testing {
+
+// Definitions in the 'internal' and 'internal2' name spaces are
+// subject to change without notice.  DO NOT USE THEM IN USER CODE!
+namespace internal2 {
+
+// Prints the given number of bytes in the given object to the given
+// ostream.
+void PrintBytesInObjectTo(const unsigned char* obj_bytes,
+                          size_t count,
+                          ::std::ostream* os);
+
+// TypeWithoutFormatter<T, kIsProto>::PrintValue(value, os) is called
+// by the universal printer to print a value of type T when neither
+// operator<< nor PrintTo() is defined for type T.  When T is
+// ProtocolMessage, proto2::Message, or a subclass of those, kIsProto
+// will be true and the short debug string of the protocol message
+// value will be printed; otherwise kIsProto will be false and the
+// bytes in the value will be printed.
+template <typename T, bool kIsProto>
+class TypeWithoutFormatter {
+ public:
+  static void PrintValue(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    PrintBytesInObjectTo(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(&value),
+                         sizeof(value), os);
+  }
+};
+template <typename T>
+class TypeWithoutFormatter<T, true> {
+ public:
+  static void PrintValue(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    // Both ProtocolMessage and proto2::Message have the
+    // ShortDebugString() method, so the same implementation works for
+    // both.
+    ::std::operator<<(*os, "<" + value.ShortDebugString() + ">");
+  }
+};
+
+// Prints the given value to the given ostream.  If the value is a
+// protocol message, its short debug string is printed; otherwise the
+// bytes in the value are printed.  This is what
+// UniversalPrinter<T>::Print() does when it knows nothing about type
+// T and T has no << operator.
+//
+// A user can override this behavior for a class type Foo by defining
+// a << operator in the namespace where Foo is defined.
+//
+// We put this operator in namespace 'internal2' instead of 'internal'
+// to simplify the implementation, as much code in 'internal' needs to
+// use << in STL, which would conflict with our own << were it defined
+// in 'internal'.
+template <typename T>
+::std::ostream& operator<<(::std::ostream& os, const T& x) {
+  TypeWithoutFormatter<T, ::testing::internal::IsAProtocolMessage<T>::value>::
+      PrintValue(x, &os);
+  return os;
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal2
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(value, ostream_ptr) prints the given
+// value to the given ostream.  The caller must ensure that
+// 'ostream_ptr' is not NULL, or the behavior is undefined.
+//
+// We define UniversalPrinter as a class template (as opposed to a
+// function template), as we need to partially specialize it for
+// reference types, which cannot be done with function templates.
+template <typename T>
+class UniversalPrinter;
+
+// Used to print an STL-style container when the user doesn't define
+// a PrintTo() for it.
+template <typename C>
+void DefaultPrintTo(IsContainer, const C& container, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  const size_t kMaxCount = 32;  // The maximum number of elements to print.
+  *os << '{';
+  size_t count = 0;
+  for (typename C::const_iterator it = container.begin();
+       it != container.end(); ++it, ++count) {
+    if (count > 0) {
+      *os << ',';
+      if (count == kMaxCount) {  // Enough has been printed.
+        *os << " ...";
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    *os << ' ';
+    PrintTo(*it, os);
+  }
+
+  if (count > 0) {
+    *os << ' ';
+  }
+  *os << '}';
+}
+
+// Used to print a value when the user doesn't define PrintTo() for it.
+template <typename T>
+void DefaultPrintTo(IsNotContainer, const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  // If T has its << operator defined in the global namespace, which
+  // is not recommended but sometimes unavoidable (as in
+  // util/gtl/stl_logging-inl.h), the following statement makes it
+  // visible in this function.
+  //
+  // Without the statement, << in the global namespace would be hidden
+  // by the one in ::testing::internal2, due to the next using
+  // statement.
+  using ::operator <<;
+
+  // When T doesn't come with a << operator, we want to fall back to
+  // the one defined in ::testing::internal2, which prints the bytes in
+  // the value.
+  using ::testing::internal2::operator <<;
+
+  // Thanks to Koenig look-up, if type T has its own << operator
+  // defined in its namespace, which is the recommended way, that
+  // operator will be visible here.  Since it is more specific than
+  // the generic one, it will be picked by the compiler in the
+  // following statement - exactly what we want.
+  *os << value;
+}
+
+// Prints the given value using the << operator if it has one;
+// otherwise prints the bytes in it.  This is what
+// UniversalPrinter<T>::Print() does when PrintTo() is not specialized
+// or overloaded for type T.
+//
+// A user can override this behavior for a class type Foo by defining
+// an overload of PrintTo() in the namespace where Foo is defined.  We
+// give the user this option as sometimes defining a << operator for
+// Foo is not desirable (e.g. the coding style may prevent doing it,
+// or there is already a << operator but it doesn't do what the user
+// wants).
+template <typename T>
+void PrintTo(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  // DefaultPrintTo() is overloaded.  The type of its first argument
+  // determines which version will be picked.  If T is an STL-style
+  // container, the version for container will be called.  Otherwise
+  // the generic version will be called.
+  //
+  // Note that we check for container types here, prior to we check
+  // for protocol message types in our operator<<.  The rationale is:
+  //
+  // For protocol messages, we want to give people a chance to
+  // override Google Mock's format by defining a PrintTo() or
+  // operator<<.  For STL containers, we believe the Google Mock's
+  // format is superior to what util/gtl/stl-logging.h offers.
+  // Therefore we don't want it to be accidentally overridden by the
+  // latter (even if the user includes stl-logging.h through other
+  // headers indirectly, Google Mock's format will still be used).
+  DefaultPrintTo(IsContainerTest<T>(0), value, os);
+}
+
+// The following list of PrintTo() overloads tells
+// UniversalPrinter<T>::Print() how to print standard types (built-in
+// types, strings, plain arrays, and pointers).
+
+// Overloads for various char types.
+void PrintCharTo(char c, int char_code, ::std::ostream* os);
+inline void PrintTo(unsigned char c, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintCharTo(c, c, os);
+}
+inline void PrintTo(signed char c, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintCharTo(c, c, os);
+}
+inline void PrintTo(char c, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  // When printing a plain char, we always treat it as unsigned.  This
+  // way, the output won't be affected by whether the compiler thinks
+  // char is signed or not.
+  PrintTo(static_cast<unsigned char>(c), os);
+}
+
+// Overloads for other simple built-in types.
+inline void PrintTo(bool x, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  *os << (x ? "true" : "false");
+}
+
+// Overload for wchar_t type.
+// Prints a wchar_t as a symbol if it is printable or as its internal
+// code otherwise and also as its decimal code (except for L'\0').
+// The L'\0' char is printed as "L'\\0'". The decimal code is printed
+// as signed integer when wchar_t is implemented by the compiler
+// as a signed type and is printed as an unsigned integer when wchar_t
+// is implemented as an unsigned type.
+void PrintTo(wchar_t wc, ::std::ostream* os);
+
+// Overloads for C strings.
+void PrintTo(const char* s, ::std::ostream* os);
+inline void PrintTo(char* s, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintTo(implicit_cast<const char*>(s), os);
+}
+
+// MSVC compiler can be configured to define whar_t as a typedef
+// of unsigned short. Defining an overload for const wchar_t* in that case
+// would cause pointers to unsigned shorts be printed as wide strings,
+// possibly accessing more memory than intended and causing invalid
+// memory accesses. MSVC defines _NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED symbol when
+// wchar_t is implemented as a native type.
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED)
+// Overloads for wide C strings
+void PrintTo(const wchar_t* s, ::std::ostream* os);
+inline void PrintTo(wchar_t* s, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintTo(implicit_cast<const wchar_t*>(s), os);
+}
+#endif
+
+// Overload for pointers that are neither char pointers nor member
+// pointers.  (A member variable pointer or member function pointer
+// doesn't really points to a location in the address space.  Their
+// representation is implementation-defined.  Therefore they will be
+// printed as raw bytes.)
+template <typename T>
+void PrintTo(T* p, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  if (p == NULL) {
+    *os << "NULL";
+  } else {
+    // We cannot use implicit_cast or static_cast here, as they don't
+    // work when p is a function pointer.
+    *os << reinterpret_cast<const void*>(p);
+  }
+}
+
+// Overload for C arrays.  Multi-dimensional arrays are printed
+// properly.
+
+// Prints the given number of elements in an array, without printing
+// the curly braces.
+template <typename T>
+void PrintRawArrayTo(const T a[], size_t count, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(a[0], os);
+  for (size_t i = 1; i != count; i++) {
+    *os << ", ";
+    UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(a[i], os);
+  }
+}
+
+// Overloads for ::string and ::std::string.
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+void PrintStringTo(const ::string&s, ::std::ostream* os);
+inline void PrintTo(const ::string& s, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintStringTo(s, os);
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
+void PrintStringTo(const ::std::string&s, ::std::ostream* os);
+inline void PrintTo(const ::std::string& s, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintStringTo(s, os);
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
+
+// Overloads for ::wstring and ::std::wstring.
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
+void PrintWideStringTo(const ::wstring&s, ::std::ostream* os);
+inline void PrintTo(const ::wstring& s, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintWideStringTo(s, os);
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+void PrintWideStringTo(const ::std::wstring&s, ::std::ostream* os);
+inline void PrintTo(const ::std::wstring& s, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintWideStringTo(s, os);
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+
+// Overload for ::std::tr1::tuple.  Needed for printing function
+// arguments, which are packed as tuples.
+
+// This helper template allows PrintTo() for tuples to be defined by
+// induction on the number of tuple fields.  The idea is that
+// TuplePrefixPrinter<N>::PrintPrefixTo(t, os) prints the first N
+// fields in tuple t, and can be defined in terms of
+// TuplePrefixPrinter<N - 1>.
+template <size_t N>
+struct TuplePrefixPrinter {
+  template <typename Tuple>
+  static void PrintPrefixTo(const Tuple& t, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    TuplePrefixPrinter<N - 1>::PrintPrefixTo(t, os);
+    *os << ", ";
+    UniversalPrinter<typename ::std::tr1::tuple_element<N - 1, Tuple>::type>
+        ::Print(::std::tr1::get<N - 1>(t), os);
+  }
+};
+template <>
+struct TuplePrefixPrinter<0> {
+  template <typename Tuple>
+  static void PrintPrefixTo(const Tuple&, ::std::ostream*) {}
+};
+template <>
+struct TuplePrefixPrinter<1> {
+  template <typename Tuple>
+  static void PrintPrefixTo(const Tuple& t, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    UniversalPrinter<typename ::std::tr1::tuple_element<0, Tuple>::type>::
+        Print(::std::tr1::get<0>(t), os);
+  }
+};
+
+// We support tuples of up-to 10 fields.  Note that an N-tuple type is
+// just an (N + 1)-tuple type where the last field has a special,
+// unused type.
+template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
+          typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10>
+void PrintTo(
+    const ::std::tr1::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10>& t,
+    ::std::ostream* os) {
+  typedef ::std::tr1::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> Tuple;
+  *os << "(";
+  TuplePrefixPrinter< ::std::tr1::tuple_size<Tuple>::value>::
+      PrintPrefixTo(t, os);
+  *os << ")";
+}
+
+// Overload for std::pair.
+template <typename T1, typename T2>
+void PrintTo(const ::std::pair<T1, T2>& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  *os << '(';
+  UniversalPrinter<T1>::Print(value.first, os);
+  *os << ", ";
+  UniversalPrinter<T2>::Print(value.second, os);
+  *os << ')';
+}
+
+// Implements printing a non-reference type T by letting the compiler
+// pick the right overload of PrintTo() for T.
+template <typename T>
+class UniversalPrinter {
+ public:
+  // MSVC warns about adding const to a function type, so we want to
+  // disable the warning.
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#pragma warning(push)          // Saves the current warning state.
+#pragma warning(disable:4180)  // Temporarily disables warning 4180.
+#endif  // _MSC_VER
+
+  // Note: we deliberately don't call this PrintTo(), as that name
+  // conflicts with ::testing::internal::PrintTo in the body of the
+  // function.
+  static void Print(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    // By default, ::testing::internal::PrintTo() is used for printing
+    // the value.
+    //
+    // Thanks to Koenig look-up, if T is a class and has its own
+    // PrintTo() function defined in its namespace, that function will
+    // be visible here.  Since it is more specific than the generic ones
+    // in ::testing::internal, it will be picked by the compiler in the
+    // following statement - exactly what we want.
+    PrintTo(value, os);
+  }
+
+  // A convenient wrapper for Print() that returns the print-out as a
+  // string.
+  static string PrintAsString(const T& value) {
+    ::std::stringstream ss;
+    Print(value, &ss);
+    return ss.str();
+  }
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#pragma warning(pop)           // Restores the warning state.
+#endif  // _MSC_VER
+};
+
+// Implements printing an array type T[N].
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+class UniversalPrinter<T[N]> {
+ public:
+  // Prints the given array, omitting some elements when there are too
+  // many.
+  static void Print(const T (&a)[N], ::std::ostream* os) {
+    // Prints a char array as a C string.  Note that we compare 'const
+    // T' with 'const char' instead of comparing T with char, in case
+    // that T is already a const type.
+    if (internal::type_equals<const T, const char>::value) {
+      UniversalPrinter<const T*>::Print(a, os);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (N == 0) {
+      *os << "{}";
+    } else {
+      *os << "{ ";
+      const size_t kThreshold = 18;
+      const size_t kChunkSize = 8;
+      // If the array has more than kThreshold elements, we'll have to
+      // omit some details by printing only the first and the last
+      // kChunkSize elements.
+      // TODO(wan): let the user control the threshold using a flag.
+      if (N <= kThreshold) {
+        PrintRawArrayTo(a, N, os);
+      } else {
+        PrintRawArrayTo(a, kChunkSize, os);
+        *os << ", ..., ";
+        PrintRawArrayTo(a + N - kChunkSize, kChunkSize, os);
+      }
+      *os << " }";
+    }
+  }
+
+  // A convenient wrapper for Print() that returns the print-out as a
+  // string.
+  static string PrintAsString(const T (&a)[N]) {
+    ::std::stringstream ss;
+    Print(a, &ss);
+    return ss.str();
+  }
+};
+
+// Implements printing a reference type T&.
+template <typename T>
+class UniversalPrinter<T&> {
+ public:
+  // MSVC warns about adding const to a function type, so we want to
+  // disable the warning.
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#pragma warning(push)          // Saves the current warning state.
+#pragma warning(disable:4180)  // Temporarily disables warning 4180.
+#endif  // _MSC_VER
+
+  static void Print(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    // Prints the address of the value.  We use reinterpret_cast here
+    // as static_cast doesn't compile when T is a function type.
+    *os << "@" << reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&value) << " ";
+
+    // Then prints the value itself.
+    UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(value, os);
+  }
+
+  // A convenient wrapper for Print() that returns the print-out as a
+  // string.
+  static string PrintAsString(const T& value) {
+    ::std::stringstream ss;
+    Print(value, &ss);
+    return ss.str();
+  }
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#pragma warning(pop)           // Restores the warning state.
+#endif  // _MSC_VER
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace testing
+
+#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_PRINTERS_H_
diff --git a/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h b/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84e0b51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1568 @@
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file implements the ON_CALL() and EXPECT_CALL() macros.
+//
+// A user can use the ON_CALL() macro to specify the default action of
+// a mock method.  The syntax is:
+//
+//   ON_CALL(mock_object, Method(argument-matchers))
+//       .WithArguments(multi-argument-matcher)
+//       .WillByDefault(action);
+//
+//  where the .WithArguments() clause is optional.
+//
+// A user can use the EXPECT_CALL() macro to specify an expectation on
+// a mock method.  The syntax is:
+//
+//   EXPECT_CALL(mock_object, Method(argument-matchers))
+//       .WithArguments(multi-argument-matchers)
+//       .Times(cardinality)
+//       .InSequence(sequences)
+//       .WillOnce(action)
+//       .WillRepeatedly(action)
+//       .RetiresOnSaturation();
+//
+// where all clauses are optional, .InSequence() and .WillOnce() can
+// appear any number of times, and .Times() can be omitted only if
+// .WillOnce() or .WillRepeatedly() is present.
+
+#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_
+#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_
+
+#include <map>
+#include <set>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <gmock/gmock-actions.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock-matchers.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock-printers.h>
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h>
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-port.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace testing {
+
+// Anything inside the 'internal' namespace IS INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION
+// and MUST NOT BE USED IN USER CODE!!!
+namespace internal {
+
+template <typename F>
+class FunctionMocker;
+
+// Base class for expectations.
+class ExpectationBase;
+
+// Helper class for testing the Expectation class template.
+class ExpectationTester;
+
+// Base class for function mockers.
+template <typename F>
+class FunctionMockerBase;
+
+// Helper class for implementing FunctionMockerBase<F>::InvokeWith().
+template <typename Result, typename F>
+class InvokeWithHelper;
+
+// Protects the mock object registry (in class Mock), all function
+// mockers, and all expectations.
+//
+// The reason we don't use more fine-grained protection is: when a
+// mock function Foo() is called, it needs to consult its expectations
+// to see which one should be picked.  If another thread is allowed to
+// call a mock function (either Foo() or a different one) at the same
+// time, it could affect the "retired" attributes of Foo()'s
+// expectations when InSequence() is used, and thus affect which
+// expectation gets picked.  Therefore, we sequence all mock function
+// calls to ensure the integrity of the mock objects' states.
+extern Mutex g_gmock_mutex;
+
+// Abstract base class of FunctionMockerBase.  This is the
+// type-agnostic part of the function mocker interface.  Its pure
+// virtual methods are implemented by FunctionMockerBase.
+class UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
+ public:
+  virtual ~UntypedFunctionMockerBase() {}
+
+  // Verifies that all expectations on this mock function have been
+  // satisfied.  Reports one or more Google Test non-fatal failures
+  // and returns false if not.
+  // L >= g_gmock_mutex
+  virtual bool VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked() = 0;
+
+  // Clears the ON_CALL()s set on this mock function.
+  // L >= g_gmock_mutex
+  virtual void ClearDefaultActionsLocked() = 0;
+};  // class UntypedFunctionMockerBase
+
+// This template class implements a default action spec (i.e. an
+// ON_CALL() statement).
+template <typename F>
+class DefaultActionSpec {
+ public:
+  typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple ArgumentMatcherTuple;
+
+  // Constructs a DefaultActionSpec object from the information inside
+  // the parenthesis of an ON_CALL() statement.
+  DefaultActionSpec(const char* file, int line,
+                    const ArgumentMatcherTuple& matchers)
+      : file_(file),
+        line_(line),
+        matchers_(matchers),
+        extra_matcher_(_),
+        last_clause_(NONE) {
+  }
+
+  // Where in the source file was the default action spec defined?
+  const char* file() const { return file_; }
+  int line() const { return line_; }
+
+  // Implements the .WithArguments() clause.
+  DefaultActionSpec& WithArguments(const Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&>& m) {
+    // Makes sure this is called at most once.
+    ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ < WITH_ARGUMENTS,
+                       ".WithArguments() cannot appear "
+                       "more than once in an ON_CALL().");
+    last_clause_ = WITH_ARGUMENTS;
+
+    extra_matcher_ = m;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // Implements the .WillByDefault() clause.
+  DefaultActionSpec& WillByDefault(const Action<F>& action) {
+    ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ < WILL_BY_DEFAULT,
+                       ".WillByDefault() must appear "
+                       "exactly once in an ON_CALL().");
+    last_clause_ = WILL_BY_DEFAULT;
+
+    ExpectSpecProperty(!action.IsDoDefault(),
+                       "DoDefault() cannot be used in ON_CALL().");
+    action_ = action;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // Returns true iff the given arguments match the matchers.
+  bool Matches(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
+    return TupleMatches(matchers_, args) && extra_matcher_.Matches(args);
+  }
+
+  // Returns the action specified by the user.
+  const Action<F>& GetAction() const {
+    AssertSpecProperty(last_clause_ == WILL_BY_DEFAULT,
+                       ".WillByDefault() must appear exactly "
+                       "once in an ON_CALL().");
+    return action_;
+  }
+ private:
+  // Gives each clause in the ON_CALL() statement a name.
+  enum Clause {
+    // Do not change the order of the enum members!  The run-time
+    // syntax checking relies on it.
+    NONE,
+    WITH_ARGUMENTS,
+    WILL_BY_DEFAULT,
+  };
+
+  // Asserts that the ON_CALL() statement has a certain property.
+  void AssertSpecProperty(bool property, const string& failure_message) const {
+    Assert(property, file_, line_, failure_message);
+  }
+
+  // Expects that the ON_CALL() statement has a certain property.
+  void ExpectSpecProperty(bool property, const string& failure_message) const {
+    Expect(property, file_, line_, failure_message);
+  }
+
+  // The information in statement
+  //
+  //   ON_CALL(mock_object, Method(matchers))
+  //       .WithArguments(multi-argument-matcher)
+  //       .WillByDefault(action);
+  //
+  // is recorded in the data members like this:
+  //
+  //   source file that contains the statement => file_
+  //   line number of the statement            => line_
+  //   matchers                                => matchers_
+  //   multi-argument-matcher                  => extra_matcher_
+  //   action                                  => action_
+  const char* file_;
+  int line_;
+  ArgumentMatcherTuple matchers_;
+  Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&> extra_matcher_;
+  Action<F> action_;
+
+  // The last clause in the ON_CALL() statement as seen so far.
+  // Initially NONE and changes as the statement is parsed.
+  Clause last_clause_;
+};  // class DefaultActionSpec
+
+// Possible reactions on uninteresting calls.
+enum CallReaction {
+  ALLOW,
+  WARN,
+  FAIL,
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+// Utilities for manipulating mock objects.
+class Mock {
+ public:
+  // The following public methods can be called concurrently.
+
+  // Verifies and clears all expectations on the given mock object.
+  // If the expectations aren't satisfied, generates one or more
+  // Google Test non-fatal failures and returns false.
+  static bool VerifyAndClearExpectations(void* mock_obj);
+
+  // Verifies all expectations on the given mock object and clears its
+  // default actions and expectations.  Returns true iff the
+  // verification was successful.
+  static bool VerifyAndClear(void* mock_obj);
+ private:
+  // Needed for a function mocker to register itself (so that we know
+  // how to clear a mock object).
+  template <typename F>
+  friend class internal::FunctionMockerBase;
+
+  template <typename R, typename Args>
+  friend class internal::InvokeWithHelper;
+
+  template <typename M>
+  friend class NiceMock;
+
+  template <typename M>
+  friend class StrictMock;
+
+  // Tells Google Mock to allow uninteresting calls on the given mock
+  // object.
+  // L < g_gmock_mutex
+  static void AllowUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj);
+
+  // Tells Google Mock to warn the user about uninteresting calls on
+  // the given mock object.
+  // L < g_gmock_mutex
+  static void WarnUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj);
+
+  // Tells Google Mock to fail uninteresting calls on the given mock
+  // object.
+  // L < g_gmock_mutex
+  static void FailUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj);
+
+  // Tells Google Mock the given mock object is being destroyed and
+  // its entry in the call-reaction table should be removed.
+  // L < g_gmock_mutex
+  static void UnregisterCallReaction(const void* mock_obj);
+
+  // Returns the reaction Google Mock will have on uninteresting calls
+  // made on the given mock object.
+  // L < g_gmock_mutex
+  static internal::CallReaction GetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(
+      const void* mock_obj);
+
+  // Verifies that all expectations on the given mock object have been
+  // satisfied.  Reports one or more Google Test non-fatal failures
+  // and returns false if not.
+  // L >= g_gmock_mutex
+  static bool VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked(void* mock_obj);
+
+  // Clears all ON_CALL()s set on the given mock object.
+  // L >= g_gmock_mutex
+  static void ClearDefaultActionsLocked(void* mock_obj);
+
+  // Registers a mock object and a mock method it owns.
+  // L < g_gmock_mutex
+  static void Register(const void* mock_obj,
+                       internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase* mocker);
+
+  // Unregisters a mock method; removes the owning mock object from
+  // the registry when the last mock method associated with it has
+  // been unregistered.  This is called only in the destructor of
+  // FunctionMockerBase.
+  // L >= g_gmock_mutex
+  static void UnregisterLocked(internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase* mocker);
+};  // class Mock
+
+// Sequence objects are used by a user to specify the relative order
+// in which the expectations should match.  They are copyable (we rely
+// on the compiler-defined copy constructor and assignment operator).
+class Sequence {
+ public:
+  // Constructs an empty sequence.
+  Sequence()
+      : last_expectation_(
+          new internal::linked_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase>(NULL)) {}
+
+  // Adds an expectation to this sequence.  The caller must ensure
+  // that no other thread is accessing this Sequence object.
+  void AddExpectation(
+      const internal::linked_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase>& expectation) const;
+ private:
+  // The last expectation in this sequence.  We use a nested
+  // linked_ptr here because:
+  //   - Sequence objects are copyable, and we want the copies to act
+  //     as aliases.  The outer linked_ptr allows the copies to co-own
+  //     and share the same state.
+  //   - An Expectation object is co-owned (via linked_ptr) by its
+  //     FunctionMocker and its successors (other Expectation objects).
+  //     Hence the inner linked_ptr.
+  internal::linked_ptr<internal::linked_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase> >
+      last_expectation_;
+};  // class Sequence
+
+// An object of this type causes all EXPECT_CALL() statements
+// encountered in its scope to be put in an anonymous sequence.  The
+// work is done in the constructor and destructor.  You should only
+// create an InSequence object on the stack.
+//
+// The sole purpose for this class is to support easy definition of
+// sequential expectations, e.g.
+//
+//   {
+//     InSequence dummy;  // The name of the object doesn't matter.
+//
+//     // The following expectations must match in the order they appear.
+//     EXPECT_CALL(a, Bar())...;
+//     EXPECT_CALL(a, Baz())...;
+//     ...
+//     EXPECT_CALL(b, Xyz())...;
+//   }
+//
+// You can create InSequence objects in multiple threads, as long as
+// they are used to affect different mock objects.  The idea is that
+// each thread can create and set up its own mocks as if it's the only
+// thread.  However, for clarity of your tests we recommend you to set
+// up mocks in the main thread unless you have a good reason not to do
+// so.
+class InSequence {
+ public:
+  InSequence();
+  ~InSequence();
+ private:
+  bool sequence_created_;
+
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InSequence);  // NOLINT
+} GMOCK_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Points to the implicit sequence introduced by a living InSequence
+// object (if any) in the current thread or NULL.
+extern ThreadLocal<Sequence*> g_gmock_implicit_sequence;
+
+// Base class for implementing expectations.
+//
+// There are two reasons for having a type-agnostic base class for
+// Expectation:
+//
+//   1. We need to store collections of expectations of different
+//   types (e.g. all pre-requisites of a particular expectation, all
+//   expectations in a sequence).  Therefore these expectation objects
+//   must share a common base class.
+//
+//   2. We can avoid binary code bloat by moving methods not depending
+//   on the template argument of Expectation to the base class.
+//
+// This class is internal and mustn't be used by user code directly.
+class ExpectationBase {
+ public:
+  ExpectationBase(const char* file, int line);
+
+  virtual ~ExpectationBase();
+
+  // Where in the source file was the expectation spec defined?
+  const char* file() const { return file_; }
+  int line() const { return line_; }
+
+  // Returns the cardinality specified in the expectation spec.
+  const Cardinality& cardinality() const { return cardinality_; }
+
+  // Describes the source file location of this expectation.
+  void DescribeLocationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << file() << ":" << line() << ": ";
+  }
+
+  // Describes how many times a function call matching this
+  // expectation has occurred.
+  // L >= g_gmock_mutex
+  virtual void DescribeCallCountTo(::std::ostream* os) const = 0;
+ protected:
+  typedef std::set<linked_ptr<ExpectationBase>,
+                   LinkedPtrLessThan<ExpectationBase> >
+      ExpectationBaseSet;
+
+  enum Clause {
+    // Don't change the order of the enum members!
+    NONE,
+    WITH_ARGUMENTS,
+    TIMES,
+    IN_SEQUENCE,
+    WILL_ONCE,
+    WILL_REPEATEDLY,
+    RETIRES_ON_SATURATION,
+  };
+
+  // Asserts that the EXPECT_CALL() statement has the given property.
+  void AssertSpecProperty(bool property, const string& failure_message) const {
+    Assert(property, file_, line_, failure_message);
+  }
+
+  // Expects that the EXPECT_CALL() statement has the given property.
+  void ExpectSpecProperty(bool property, const string& failure_message) const {
+    Expect(property, file_, line_, failure_message);
+  }
+
+  // Explicitly specifies the cardinality of this expectation.  Used
+  // by the subclasses to implement the .Times() clause.
+  void SpecifyCardinality(const Cardinality& cardinality);
+
+  // Returns true iff the user specified the cardinality explicitly
+  // using a .Times().
+  bool cardinality_specified() const { return cardinality_specified_; }
+
+  // Sets the cardinality of this expectation spec.
+  void set_cardinality(const Cardinality& cardinality) {
+    cardinality_ = cardinality;
+  }
+
+  // The following group of methods should only be called after the
+  // EXPECT_CALL() statement, and only when g_gmock_mutex is held by
+  // the current thread.
+
+  // Retires all pre-requisites of this expectation.
+  // L >= g_gmock_mutex
+  void RetireAllPreRequisites();
+
+  // Returns true iff this expectation is retired.
+  // L >= g_gmock_mutex
+  bool is_retired() const {
+    g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+    return retired_;
+  }
+
+  // Retires this expectation.
+  // L >= g_gmock_mutex
+  void Retire() {
+    g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+    retired_ = true;
+  }
+
+  // Returns true iff this expectation is satisfied.
+  // L >= g_gmock_mutex
+  bool IsSatisfied() const {
+    g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+    return cardinality().IsSatisfiedByCallCount(call_count_);
+  }
+
+  // Returns true iff this expectation is saturated.
+  // L >= g_gmock_mutex
+  bool IsSaturated() const {
+    g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+    return cardinality().IsSaturatedByCallCount(call_count_);
+  }
+
+  // Returns true iff this expectation is over-saturated.
+  // L >= g_gmock_mutex
+  bool IsOverSaturated() const {
+    g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+    return cardinality().IsOverSaturatedByCallCount(call_count_);
+  }
+
+  // Returns true iff all pre-requisites of this expectation are satisfied.
+  // L >= g_gmock_mutex
+  bool AllPrerequisitesAreSatisfied() const;
+
+  // Adds unsatisfied pre-requisites of this expectation to 'result'.
+  // L >= g_gmock_mutex
+  void FindUnsatisfiedPrerequisites(ExpectationBaseSet* result) const;
+
+  // Returns the number this expectation has been invoked.
+  // L >= g_gmock_mutex
+  int call_count() const {
+    g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+    return call_count_;
+  }
+
+  // Increments the number this expectation has been invoked.
+  // L >= g_gmock_mutex
+  void IncrementCallCount() {
+    g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+    call_count_++;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  friend class ::testing::Sequence;
+  friend class ::testing::internal::ExpectationTester;
+
+  template <typename Function>
+  friend class Expectation;
+
+  // This group of fields are part of the spec and won't change after
+  // an EXPECT_CALL() statement finishes.
+  const char* file_;  // The file that contains the expectation.
+  int line_;          // The line number of the expectation.
+  // True iff the cardinality is specified explicitly.
+  bool cardinality_specified_;
+  Cardinality cardinality_;            // The cardinality of the expectation.
+  // The immediate pre-requisites of this expectation.  We use
+  // linked_ptr in the set because we want an Expectation object to be
+  // co-owned by its FunctionMocker and its successors.  This allows
+  // multiple mock objects to be deleted at different times.
+  ExpectationBaseSet immediate_prerequisites_;
+
+  // This group of fields are the current state of the expectation,
+  // and can change as the mock function is called.
+  int call_count_;  // How many times this expectation has been invoked.
+  bool retired_;    // True iff this expectation has retired.
+};  // class ExpectationBase
+
+// Impements an expectation for the given function type.
+template <typename F>
+class Expectation : public ExpectationBase {
+ public:
+  typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple ArgumentMatcherTuple;
+  typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
+
+  Expectation(FunctionMockerBase<F>* owner, const char* file, int line,
+              const ArgumentMatcherTuple& m)
+      : ExpectationBase(file, line),
+        owner_(owner),
+        matchers_(m),
+        extra_matcher_(_),
+        repeated_action_specified_(false),
+        repeated_action_(DoDefault()),
+        retires_on_saturation_(false),
+        last_clause_(NONE),
+        action_count_checked_(false) {}
+
+  virtual ~Expectation() {
+    // Check the validity of the action count if it hasn't been done
+    // yet (for example, if the expectation was never used).
+    CheckActionCountIfNotDone();
+  }
+
+  // Implements the .WithArguments() clause.
+  Expectation& WithArguments(const Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&>& m) {
+    if (last_clause_ == WITH_ARGUMENTS) {
+      ExpectSpecProperty(false,
+                         ".WithArguments() cannot appear "
+                         "more than once in an EXPECT_CALL().");
+    } else {
+      ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ < WITH_ARGUMENTS,
+                         ".WithArguments() must be the first "
+                         "clause in an EXPECT_CALL().");
+    }
+    last_clause_ = WITH_ARGUMENTS;
+
+    extra_matcher_ = m;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // Implements the .Times() clause.
+  Expectation& Times(const Cardinality& cardinality) {
+    if (last_clause_ ==TIMES) {
+      ExpectSpecProperty(false,
+                         ".Times() cannot appear "
+                         "more than once in an EXPECT_CALL().");
+    } else {
+      ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ < TIMES,
+                         ".Times() cannot appear after "
+                         ".InSequence(), .WillOnce(), .WillRepeatedly(), "
+                         "or .RetiresOnSaturation().");
+    }
+    last_clause_ = TIMES;
+
+    ExpectationBase::SpecifyCardinality(cardinality);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // Implements the .Times() clause.
+  Expectation& Times(int n) {
+    return Times(Exactly(n));
+  }
+
+  // Implements the .InSequence() clause.
+  Expectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s) {
+    ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ <= IN_SEQUENCE,
+                       ".InSequence() cannot appear after .WillOnce(),"
+                       " .WillRepeatedly(), or "
+                       ".RetiresOnSaturation().");
+    last_clause_ = IN_SEQUENCE;
+
+    s.AddExpectation(owner_->GetLinkedExpectationBase(this));
+    return *this;
+  }
+  Expectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s1, const Sequence& s2) {
+    return InSequence(s1).InSequence(s2);
+  }
+  Expectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s1, const Sequence& s2,
+                              const Sequence& s3) {
+    return InSequence(s1, s2).InSequence(s3);
+  }
+  Expectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s1, const Sequence& s2,
+                              const Sequence& s3, const Sequence& s4) {
+    return InSequence(s1, s2, s3).InSequence(s4);
+  }
+  Expectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s1, const Sequence& s2,
+                              const Sequence& s3, const Sequence& s4,
+                              const Sequence& s5) {
+    return InSequence(s1, s2, s3, s4).InSequence(s5);
+  }
+
+  // Implements the .WillOnce() clause.
+  Expectation& WillOnce(const Action<F>& action) {
+    ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ <= WILL_ONCE,
+                       ".WillOnce() cannot appear after "
+                       ".WillRepeatedly() or .RetiresOnSaturation().");
+    last_clause_ = WILL_ONCE;
+
+    actions_.push_back(action);
+    if (!cardinality_specified()) {
+      set_cardinality(Exactly(static_cast<int>(actions_.size())));
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // Implements the .WillRepeatedly() clause.
+  Expectation& WillRepeatedly(const Action<F>& action) {
+    if (last_clause_ == WILL_REPEATEDLY) {
+      ExpectSpecProperty(false,
+                         ".WillRepeatedly() cannot appear "
+                         "more than once in an EXPECT_CALL().");
+    } else {
+      ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ < WILL_REPEATEDLY,
+                         ".WillRepeatedly() cannot appear "
+                         "after .RetiresOnSaturation().");
+    }
+    last_clause_ = WILL_REPEATEDLY;
+    repeated_action_specified_ = true;
+
+    repeated_action_ = action;
+    if (!cardinality_specified()) {
+      set_cardinality(AtLeast(static_cast<int>(actions_.size())));
+    }
+
+    // Now that no more action clauses can be specified, we check
+    // whether their count makes sense.
+    CheckActionCountIfNotDone();
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // Implements the .RetiresOnSaturation() clause.
+  Expectation& RetiresOnSaturation() {
+    ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ < RETIRES_ON_SATURATION,
+                       ".RetiresOnSaturation() cannot appear "
+                       "more than once.");
+    last_clause_ = RETIRES_ON_SATURATION;
+    retires_on_saturation_ = true;
+
+    // Now that no more action clauses can be specified, we check
+    // whether their count makes sense.
+    CheckActionCountIfNotDone();
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // Returns the matchers for the arguments as specified inside the
+  // EXPECT_CALL() macro.
+  const ArgumentMatcherTuple& matchers() const {
+    return matchers_;
+  }
+
+  // Returns the matcher specified by the .WithArguments() clause.
+  const Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&>& extra_matcher() const {
+    return extra_matcher_;
+  }
+
+  // Returns the sequence of actions specified by the .WillOnce() clause.
+  const std::vector<Action<F> >& actions() const { return actions_; }
+
+  // Returns the action specified by the .WillRepeatedly() clause.
+  const Action<F>& repeated_action() const { return repeated_action_; }
+
+  // Returns true iff the .RetiresOnSaturation() clause was specified.
+  bool retires_on_saturation() const { return retires_on_saturation_; }
+
+  // Describes how many times a function call matching this
+  // expectation has occurred (implements
+  // ExpectationBase::DescribeCallCountTo()).
+  // L >= g_gmock_mutex
+  virtual void DescribeCallCountTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+
+    // Describes how many times the function is expected to be called.
+    *os << "         Expected: to be ";
+    cardinality().DescribeTo(os);
+    *os << "\n           Actual: ";
+    Cardinality::DescribeActualCallCountTo(call_count(), os);
+
+    // Describes the state of the expectation (e.g. is it satisfied?
+    // is it active?).
+    *os << " - " << (IsOverSaturated() ? "over-saturated" :
+                     IsSaturated() ? "saturated" :
+                     IsSatisfied() ? "satisfied" : "unsatisfied")
+        << " and "
+        << (is_retired() ? "retired" : "active");
+  }
+ private:
+  template <typename Function>
+  friend class FunctionMockerBase;
+
+  template <typename R, typename Function>
+  friend class InvokeWithHelper;
+
+  // The following methods will be called only after the EXPECT_CALL()
+  // statement finishes and when the current thread holds
+  // g_gmock_mutex.
+
+  // Returns true iff this expectation matches the given arguments.
+  // L >= g_gmock_mutex
+  bool Matches(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
+    g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+    return TupleMatches(matchers_, args) && extra_matcher_.Matches(args);
+  }
+
+  // Returns true iff this expectation should handle the given arguments.
+  // L >= g_gmock_mutex
+  bool ShouldHandleArguments(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
+    g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+
+    // In case the action count wasn't checked when the expectation
+    // was defined (e.g. if this expectation has no WillRepeatedly()
+    // or RetiresOnSaturation() clause), we check it when the
+    // expectation is used for the first time.
+    CheckActionCountIfNotDone();
+    return !is_retired() && AllPrerequisitesAreSatisfied() && Matches(args);
+  }
+
+  // Describes the result of matching the arguments against this
+  // expectation to the given ostream.
+  // L >= g_gmock_mutex
+  void DescribeMatchResultTo(const ArgumentTuple& args,
+                             ::std::ostream* os) const {
+    g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+
+    if (is_retired()) {
+      *os << "         Expected: the expectation is active\n"
+          << "           Actual: it is retired\n";
+    } else if (!Matches(args)) {
+      if (!TupleMatches(matchers_, args)) {
+        DescribeMatchFailureTupleTo(matchers_, args, os);
+      }
+      if (!extra_matcher_.Matches(args)) {
+        *os << "         Expected: ";
+        extra_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
+        *os << "\n           Actual: false";
+
+        internal::ExplainMatchResultAsNeededTo<const ArgumentTuple&>(
+            extra_matcher_, args, os);
+        *os << "\n";
+      }
+    } else if (!AllPrerequisitesAreSatisfied()) {
+      *os << "         Expected: all pre-requisites are satisfied\n"
+          << "           Actual: the following immediate pre-requisites "
+          << "are not satisfied:\n";
+      ExpectationBaseSet unsatisfied_prereqs;
+      FindUnsatisfiedPrerequisites(&unsatisfied_prereqs);
+      int i = 0;
+      for (ExpectationBaseSet::const_iterator it = unsatisfied_prereqs.begin();
+           it != unsatisfied_prereqs.end(); ++it) {
+        (*it)->DescribeLocationTo(os);
+        *os << "pre-requisite #" << i++ << "\n";
+      }
+      *os << "                   (end of pre-requisites)\n";
+    } else {
+      // This line is here just for completeness' sake.  It will never
+      // be executed as currently the DescribeMatchResultTo() function
+      // is called only when the mock function call does NOT match the
+      // expectation.
+      *os << "The call matches the expectation.\n";
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Returns the action that should be taken for the current invocation.
+  // L >= g_gmock_mutex
+  const Action<F>& GetCurrentAction(const FunctionMockerBase<F>* mocker,
+                                    const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
+    g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+    const int count = call_count();
+    Assert(count >= 1, __FILE__, __LINE__,
+           "call_count() is <= 0 when GetCurrentAction() is "
+           "called - this should never happen.");
+
+    const int action_count = static_cast<int>(actions().size());
+    if (action_count > 0 && !repeated_action_specified_ &&
+        count > action_count) {
+      // If there is at least one WillOnce() and no WillRepeatedly(),
+      // we warn the user when the WillOnce() clauses ran out.
+      ::std::stringstream ss;
+      DescribeLocationTo(&ss);
+      ss << "Actions ran out.\n"
+         << "Called " << count << " times, but only "
+         << action_count << " WillOnce()"
+         << (action_count == 1 ? " is" : "s are") << " specified - ";
+      mocker->DescribeDefaultActionTo(args, &ss);
+      Log(WARNING, ss.str(), 1);
+    }
+
+    return count <= action_count ? actions()[count - 1] : repeated_action();
+  }
+
+  // Given the arguments of a mock function call, if the call will
+  // over-saturate this expectation, returns the default action;
+  // otherwise, returns the next action in this expectation.  Also
+  // describes *what* happened to 'what', and explains *why* Google
+  // Mock does it to 'why'.  This method is not const as it calls
+  // IncrementCallCount().
+  // L >= g_gmock_mutex
+  Action<F> GetActionForArguments(const FunctionMockerBase<F>* mocker,
+                                  const ArgumentTuple& args,
+                                  ::std::ostream* what,
+                                  ::std::ostream* why) {
+    g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+    if (IsSaturated()) {
+      // We have an excessive call.
+      IncrementCallCount();
+      *what << "Mock function called more times than expected - ";
+      mocker->DescribeDefaultActionTo(args, what);
+      DescribeCallCountTo(why);
+
+      // TODO(wan): allow the user to control whether unexpected calls
+      // should fail immediately or continue using a flag
+      // --gmock_unexpected_calls_are_fatal.
+      return DoDefault();
+    }
+
+    IncrementCallCount();
+    RetireAllPreRequisites();
+
+    if (retires_on_saturation() && IsSaturated()) {
+      Retire();
+    }
+
+    // Must be done after IncrementCount()!
+    *what << "Expected mock function call.\n";
+    return GetCurrentAction(mocker, args);
+  }
+
+  // Checks the action count (i.e. the number of WillOnce() and
+  // WillRepeatedly() clauses) against the cardinality if this hasn't
+  // been done before.  Prints a warning if there are too many or too
+  // few actions.
+  // L < mutex_
+  void CheckActionCountIfNotDone() const {
+    bool should_check = false;
+    {
+      MutexLock l(&mutex_);
+      if (!action_count_checked_) {
+        action_count_checked_ = true;
+        should_check = true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (should_check) {
+      if (!cardinality_specified_) {
+        // The cardinality was inferred - no need to check the action
+        // count against it.
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // The cardinality was explicitly specified.
+      const int action_count = static_cast<int>(actions_.size());
+      const int upper_bound = cardinality().ConservativeUpperBound();
+      const int lower_bound = cardinality().ConservativeLowerBound();
+      bool too_many;  // True if there are too many actions, or false
+                      // if there are too few.
+      if (action_count > upper_bound ||
+          (action_count == upper_bound && repeated_action_specified_)) {
+        too_many = true;
+      } else if (0 < action_count && action_count < lower_bound &&
+                 !repeated_action_specified_) {
+        too_many = false;
+      } else {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      ::std::stringstream ss;
+      DescribeLocationTo(&ss);
+      ss << "Too " << (too_many ? "many" : "few")
+         << " actions specified.\n"
+         << "Expected to be ";
+      cardinality().DescribeTo(&ss);
+      ss << ", but has " << (too_many ? "" : "only ")
+         << action_count << " WillOnce()"
+         << (action_count == 1 ? "" : "s");
+      if (repeated_action_specified_) {
+        ss << " and a WillRepeatedly()";
+      }
+      ss << ".";
+      Log(WARNING, ss.str(), -1);  // -1 means "don't print stack trace".
+    }
+  }
+
+  // All the fields below won't change once the EXPECT_CALL()
+  // statement finishes.
+  FunctionMockerBase<F>* const owner_;
+  ArgumentMatcherTuple matchers_;
+  Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&> extra_matcher_;
+  std::vector<Action<F> > actions_;
+  bool repeated_action_specified_;  // True if a WillRepeatedly() was specified.
+  Action<F> repeated_action_;
+  bool retires_on_saturation_;
+  Clause last_clause_;
+  mutable bool action_count_checked_;  // Under mutex_.
+  mutable Mutex mutex_;  // Protects action_count_checked_.
+};  // class Expectation
+
+// A MockSpec object is used by ON_CALL() or EXPECT_CALL() for
+// specifying the default behavior of, or expectation on, a mock
+// function.
+
+// Note: class MockSpec really belongs to the ::testing namespace.
+// However if we define it in ::testing, MSVC will complain when
+// classes in ::testing::internal declare it as a friend class
+// template.  To workaround this compiler bug, we define MockSpec in
+// ::testing::internal and import it into ::testing.
+
+template <typename F>
+class MockSpec {
+ public:
+  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple
+      ArgumentMatcherTuple;
+
+  // Constructs a MockSpec object, given the function mocker object
+  // that the spec is associated with.
+  explicit MockSpec(internal::FunctionMockerBase<F>* function_mocker)
+      : function_mocker_(function_mocker) {}
+
+  // Adds a new default action spec to the function mocker and returns
+  // the newly created spec.
+  internal::DefaultActionSpec<F>& InternalDefaultActionSetAt(
+      const char* file, int line, const char* obj, const char* call) {
+    LogWithLocation(internal::INFO, file, line,
+        string("ON_CALL(") + obj + ", " + call + ") invoked");
+    return function_mocker_->AddNewDefaultActionSpec(file, line, matchers_);
+  }
+
+  // Adds a new expectation spec to the function mocker and returns
+  // the newly created spec.
+  internal::Expectation<F>& InternalExpectedAt(
+      const char* file, int line, const char* obj, const char* call) {
+    LogWithLocation(internal::INFO, file, line,
+        string("EXPECT_CALL(") + obj + ", " + call + ") invoked");
+    return function_mocker_->AddNewExpectation(file, line, matchers_);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  template <typename Function>
+  friend class internal::FunctionMocker;
+
+  void SetMatchers(const ArgumentMatcherTuple& matchers) {
+    matchers_ = matchers;
+  }
+
+  // Logs a message including file and line number information.
+  void LogWithLocation(testing::internal::LogSeverity severity,
+                       const char* file, int line,
+                       const string& message) {
+    ::std::ostringstream s;
+    s << file << ":" << line << ": " << message << ::std::endl;
+    Log(severity, s.str(), 0);
+  }
+
+  // The function mocker that owns this spec.
+  internal::FunctionMockerBase<F>* const function_mocker_;
+  // The argument matchers specified in the spec.
+  ArgumentMatcherTuple matchers_;
+};  // class MockSpec
+
+// MSVC warns about using 'this' in base member initializer list, so
+// we need to temporarily disable the warning.  We have to do it for
+// the entire class to suppress the warning, even though it's about
+// the constructor only.
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#pragma warning(push)          // Saves the current warning state.
+#pragma warning(disable:4355)  // Temporarily disables warning 4355.
+#endif  // _MSV_VER
+
+// The base of the function mocker class for the given function type.
+// We put the methods in this class instead of its child to avoid code
+// bloat.
+template <typename F>
+class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
+ public:
+  typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
+  typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple ArgumentMatcherTuple;
+
+  FunctionMockerBase() : mock_obj_(NULL), name_(""), current_spec_(this) {}
+
+  // The destructor verifies that all expectations on this mock
+  // function have been satisfied.  If not, it will report Google Test
+  // non-fatal failures for the violations.
+  // L < g_gmock_mutex
+  virtual ~FunctionMockerBase() {
+    MutexLock l(&g_gmock_mutex);
+    VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked();
+    Mock::UnregisterLocked(this);
+  }
+
+  // Returns the ON_CALL spec that matches this mock function with the
+  // given arguments; returns NULL if no matching ON_CALL is found.
+  // L = *
+  const DefaultActionSpec<F>* FindDefaultActionSpec(
+      const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
+    for (typename std::vector<DefaultActionSpec<F> >::const_reverse_iterator it
+             = default_actions_.rbegin();
+         it != default_actions_.rend(); ++it) {
+      const DefaultActionSpec<F>& spec = *it;
+      if (spec.Matches(args))
+        return &spec;
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  // Performs the default action of this mock function on the given
+  // arguments and returns the result. This method doesn't depend on
+  // the mutable state of this object, and thus can be called
+  // concurrently without locking.
+  // L = *
+  Result PerformDefaultAction(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
+    const DefaultActionSpec<F>* const spec = FindDefaultActionSpec(args);
+    return (spec != NULL) ? spec->GetAction().Perform(args)
+        : DefaultValue<Result>::Get();
+  }
+
+  // Registers this function mocker and the mock object owning it;
+  // returns a reference to the function mocker object.  This is only
+  // called by the ON_CALL() and EXPECT_CALL() macros.
+  FunctionMocker<F>& RegisterOwner(const void* mock_obj) {
+    Mock::Register(mock_obj, this);
+    return *down_cast<FunctionMocker<F>*>(this);
+  }
+
+  // The following two functions are from UntypedFunctionMockerBase.
+
+  // Verifies that all expectations on this mock function have been
+  // satisfied.  Reports one or more Google Test non-fatal failures
+  // and returns false if not.
+  // L >= g_gmock_mutex
+  virtual bool VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked();
+
+  // Clears the ON_CALL()s set on this mock function.
+  // L >= g_gmock_mutex
+  virtual void ClearDefaultActionsLocked() {
+    g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+    default_actions_.clear();
+  }
+
+  // Sets the name of the function being mocked.  Will be called upon
+  // each invocation of this mock function.
+  // L < g_gmock_mutex
+  void SetOwnerAndName(const void* mock_obj, const char* name) {
+    // We protect name_ under g_gmock_mutex in case this mock function
+    // is called from two threads concurrently.
+    MutexLock l(&g_gmock_mutex);
+    mock_obj_ = mock_obj;
+    name_ = name;
+  }
+
+  // Returns the address of the mock object this method belongs to.
+  // Must be called after SetOwnerAndName() has been called.
+  // L < g_gmock_mutex
+  const void* MockObject() const {
+    const void* mock_obj;
+    {
+      // We protect mock_obj_ under g_gmock_mutex in case this mock
+      // function is called from two threads concurrently.
+      MutexLock l(&g_gmock_mutex);
+      mock_obj = mock_obj_;
+    }
+    return mock_obj;
+  }
+
+  // Returns the name of the function being mocked.  Must be called
+  // after SetOwnerAndName() has been called.
+  // L < g_gmock_mutex
+  const char* Name() const {
+    const char* name;
+    {
+      // We protect name_ under g_gmock_mutex in case this mock
+      // function is called from two threads concurrently.
+      MutexLock l(&g_gmock_mutex);
+      name = name_;
+    }
+    return name;
+  }
+ protected:
+  template <typename Function>
+  friend class MockSpec;
+
+  template <typename R, typename Function>
+  friend class InvokeWithHelper;
+
+  // Returns the result of invoking this mock function with the given
+  // arguments.  This function can be safely called from multiple
+  // threads concurrently.
+  // L < g_gmock_mutex
+  Result InvokeWith(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    return InvokeWithHelper<Result, F>::InvokeAndPrintResult(this, args);
+  }
+
+  // Adds and returns a default action spec for this mock function.
+  DefaultActionSpec<F>& AddNewDefaultActionSpec(
+      const char* file, int line,
+      const ArgumentMatcherTuple& m) {
+    default_actions_.push_back(DefaultActionSpec<F>(file, line, m));
+    return default_actions_.back();
+  }
+
+  // Adds and returns an expectation spec for this mock function.
+  Expectation<F>& AddNewExpectation(
+      const char* file, int line,
+      const ArgumentMatcherTuple& m) {
+    const linked_ptr<Expectation<F> > expectation(
+        new Expectation<F>(this, file, line, m));
+    expectations_.push_back(expectation);
+
+    // Adds this expectation into the implicit sequence if there is one.
+    Sequence* const implicit_sequence = g_gmock_implicit_sequence.get();
+    if (implicit_sequence != NULL) {
+      implicit_sequence->AddExpectation(expectation);
+    }
+
+    return *expectation;
+  }
+
+  // The current spec (either default action spec or expectation spec)
+  // being described on this function mocker.
+  MockSpec<F>& current_spec() { return current_spec_; }
+ private:
+  template <typename Func> friend class Expectation;
+
+  typedef std::vector<internal::linked_ptr<Expectation<F> > > Expectations;
+
+  // Gets the internal::linked_ptr<ExpectationBase> object that co-owns 'exp'.
+  internal::linked_ptr<ExpectationBase> GetLinkedExpectationBase(
+      Expectation<F>* exp) {
+    for (typename Expectations::const_iterator it = expectations_.begin();
+         it != expectations_.end(); ++it) {
+      if (it->get() == exp) {
+        return *it;
+      }
+    }
+
+    Assert(false, __FILE__, __LINE__, "Cannot find expectation.");
+    return internal::linked_ptr<ExpectationBase>(NULL);
+    // The above statement is just to make the code compile, and will
+    // never be executed.
+  }
+
+  // Some utilities needed for implementing InvokeWith().
+
+  // Describes what default action will be performed for the given
+  // arguments.
+  // L = *
+  void DescribeDefaultActionTo(const ArgumentTuple& args,
+                               ::std::ostream* os) const {
+    const DefaultActionSpec<F>* const spec = FindDefaultActionSpec(args);
+
+    if (spec == NULL) {
+      *os << (internal::type_equals<Result, void>::value ?
+              "returning directly.\n" :
+              "returning default value.\n");
+    } else {
+      *os << "taking default action specified at:\n"
+          << spec->file() << ":" << spec->line() << ":\n";
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Writes a message that the call is uninteresting (i.e. neither
+  // explicitly expected nor explicitly unexpected) to the given
+  // ostream.
+  // L < g_gmock_mutex
+  void DescribeUninterestingCall(const ArgumentTuple& args,
+                                 ::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "Uninteresting mock function call - ";
+    DescribeDefaultActionTo(args, os);
+    *os << "    Function call: " << Name();
+    UniversalPrinter<ArgumentTuple>::Print(args, os);
+  }
+
+  // Critical section: We must find the matching expectation and the
+  // corresponding action that needs to be taken in an ATOMIC
+  // transaction.  Otherwise another thread may call this mock
+  // method in the middle and mess up the state.
+  //
+  // However, performing the action has to be left out of the critical
+  // section.  The reason is that we have no control on what the
+  // action does (it can invoke an arbitrary user function or even a
+  // mock function) and excessive locking could cause a dead lock.
+  // L < g_gmock_mutex
+  bool FindMatchingExpectationAndAction(
+      const ArgumentTuple& args, Expectation<F>** exp, Action<F>* action,
+      bool* is_excessive, ::std::ostream* what, ::std::ostream* why) {
+    MutexLock l(&g_gmock_mutex);
+    *exp = this->FindMatchingExpectationLocked(args);
+    if (*exp == NULL) {  // A match wasn't found.
+      *action = DoDefault();
+      this->FormatUnexpectedCallMessageLocked(args, what, why);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // This line must be done before calling GetActionForArguments(),
+    // which will increment the call count for *exp and thus affect
+    // its saturation status.
+    *is_excessive = (*exp)->IsSaturated();
+    *action = (*exp)->GetActionForArguments(this, args, what, why);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Returns the expectation that matches the arguments, or NULL if no
+  // expectation matches them.
+  // L >= g_gmock_mutex
+  Expectation<F>* FindMatchingExpectationLocked(
+      const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
+    g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+    for (typename Expectations::const_reverse_iterator it =
+             expectations_.rbegin();
+         it != expectations_.rend(); ++it) {
+      Expectation<F>* const exp = it->get();
+      if (exp->ShouldHandleArguments(args)) {
+        return exp;
+      }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  // Returns a message that the arguments don't match any expectation.
+  // L >= g_gmock_mutex
+  void FormatUnexpectedCallMessageLocked(const ArgumentTuple& args,
+                                         ::std::ostream* os,
+                                         ::std::ostream* why) const {
+    g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+    *os << "\nUnexpected mock function call - ";
+    DescribeDefaultActionTo(args, os);
+    PrintTriedExpectationsLocked(args, why);
+  }
+
+  // Prints a list of expectations that have been tried against the
+  // current mock function call.
+  // L >= g_gmock_mutex
+  void PrintTriedExpectationsLocked(const ArgumentTuple& args,
+                                    ::std::ostream* why) const {
+    g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+    const int count = static_cast<int>(expectations_.size());
+    *why << "Google Mock tried the following " << count << " "
+         << (count == 1 ? "expectation, but it didn't match" :
+             "expectations, but none matched")
+         << ":\n";
+    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+      *why << "\n";
+      expectations_[i]->DescribeLocationTo(why);
+      if (count > 1) {
+        *why << "tried expectation #" << i;
+      }
+      *why << "\n";
+      expectations_[i]->DescribeMatchResultTo(args, why);
+      expectations_[i]->DescribeCallCountTo(why);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Address of the mock object this mock method belongs to.
+  const void* mock_obj_;  // Protected by g_gmock_mutex.
+
+  // Name of the function being mocked.
+  const char* name_;  // Protected by g_gmock_mutex.
+
+  // The current spec (either default action spec or expectation spec)
+  // being described on this function mocker.
+  MockSpec<F> current_spec_;
+
+  // All default action specs for this function mocker.
+  std::vector<DefaultActionSpec<F> > default_actions_;
+  // All expectations for this function mocker.
+  Expectations expectations_;
+};  // class FunctionMockerBase
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#pragma warning(pop)  // Restores the warning state.
+#endif  // _MSV_VER
+
+// Implements methods of FunctionMockerBase.
+
+// Verifies that all expectations on this mock function have been
+// satisfied.  Reports one or more Google Test non-fatal failures and
+// returns false if not.
+// L >= g_gmock_mutex
+template <typename F>
+bool FunctionMockerBase<F>::VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked() {
+  g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+  bool expectations_met = true;
+  for (typename Expectations::const_iterator it = expectations_.begin();
+       it != expectations_.end(); ++it) {
+    Expectation<F>* const exp = it->get();
+
+    if (exp->IsOverSaturated()) {
+      // There was an upper-bound violation.  Since the error was
+      // already reported when it occurred, there is no need to do
+      // anything here.
+      expectations_met = false;
+    } else if (!exp->IsSatisfied()) {
+      expectations_met = false;
+      ::std::stringstream ss;
+      ss << "Actual function call count doesn't match this expectation.\n";
+      // No need to show the source file location of the expectation
+      // in the description, as the Expect() call that follows already
+      // takes care of it.
+      exp->DescribeCallCountTo(&ss);
+      Expect(false, exp->file(), exp->line(), ss.str());
+    }
+  }
+  expectations_.clear();
+  return expectations_met;
+}
+
+// Reports an uninteresting call (whose description is in msg) in the
+// manner specified by 'reaction'.
+void ReportUninterestingCall(CallReaction reaction, const string& msg);
+
+// When an uninteresting or unexpected mock function is called, we
+// want to print its return value to assist the user debugging.  Since
+// there's nothing to print when the function returns void, we need to
+// specialize the logic of FunctionMockerBase<F>::InvokeWith() for
+// void return values.
+//
+// C++ doesn't allow us to specialize a member function template
+// unless we also specialize its enclosing class, so we had to let
+// InvokeWith() delegate its work to a helper class InvokeWithHelper,
+// which can then be specialized.
+//
+// Note that InvokeWithHelper must be a class template (as opposed to
+// a function template), as only class templates can be partially
+// specialized.
+template <typename Result, typename F>
+class InvokeWithHelper {
+ public:
+  typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+  // Calculates the result of invoking the function mocked by mocker
+  // with the given arguments, prints it, and returns it.
+  // L < g_gmock_mutex
+  static Result InvokeAndPrintResult(
+      FunctionMockerBase<F>* mocker,
+      const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    if (mocker->expectations_.size() == 0) {
+      // No expectation is set on this mock method - we have an
+      // uninteresting call.
+
+      // Warns about the uninteresting call.
+      ::std::stringstream ss;
+      mocker->DescribeUninterestingCall(args, &ss);
+
+      // We must get Google Mock's reaction on uninteresting calls
+      // made on this mock object BEFORE performing the action,
+      // because the action may DELETE the mock object and make the
+      // following expression meaningless.
+      const CallReaction reaction =
+          Mock::GetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(mocker->MockObject());
+
+      // Calculates the function result.
+      Result result = mocker->PerformDefaultAction(args);
+
+      // Prints the function result.
+      ss << "\n          Returns: ";
+      UniversalPrinter<Result>::Print(result, &ss);
+      ReportUninterestingCall(reaction, ss.str());
+
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    bool is_excessive = false;
+    ::std::stringstream ss;
+    ::std::stringstream why;
+    Action<F> action;
+    Expectation<F>* exp;
+
+    // The FindMatchingExpectationAndAction() function acquires and
+    // releases g_gmock_mutex.
+    const bool found = mocker->FindMatchingExpectationAndAction(
+        args, &exp, &action, &is_excessive, &ss, &why);
+    ss << "    Function call: " << mocker->Name();
+    UniversalPrinter<ArgumentTuple>::Print(args, &ss);
+    Result result =
+        action.IsDoDefault() ? mocker->PerformDefaultAction(args)
+        : action.Perform(args);
+    ss << "\n          Returns: ";
+    UniversalPrinter<Result>::Print(result, &ss);
+    ss << "\n" << why.str();
+
+    if (found) {
+      if (is_excessive) {
+        // We had an upper-bound violation and the failure message is in ss.
+        Expect(false, exp->file(), exp->line(), ss.str());
+      } else {
+        // We had an expected call and the matching expectation is
+        // described in ss.
+        ::std::stringstream loc;
+        exp->DescribeLocationTo(&loc);
+        Log(INFO, loc.str() + ss.str(), 3);
+      }
+    } else {
+      // No expectation matches this call - reports a failure.
+      Expect(false, NULL, -1, ss.str());
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+};  // class InvokeWithHelper
+
+// This specialization helps to implement
+// FunctionMockerBase<F>::InvokeWith() for void-returning functions.
+template <typename F>
+class InvokeWithHelper<void, F> {
+ public:
+  typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+  // Invokes the function mocked by mocker with the given arguments.
+  // L < g_gmock_mutex
+  static void InvokeAndPrintResult(FunctionMockerBase<F>* mocker,
+                                   const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    const int count = static_cast<int>(mocker->expectations_.size());
+    if (count == 0) {
+      // No expectation is set on this mock method - we have an
+      // uninteresting call.
+      ::std::stringstream ss;
+      mocker->DescribeUninterestingCall(args, &ss);
+
+      // We must get Google Mock's reaction on uninteresting calls
+      // made on this mock object BEFORE performing the action,
+      // because the action may DELETE the mock object and make the
+      // following expression meaningless.
+      const CallReaction reaction =
+          Mock::GetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(mocker->MockObject());
+
+      mocker->PerformDefaultAction(args);
+      ReportUninterestingCall(reaction, ss.str());
+      return;
+    }
+
+    bool is_excessive = false;
+    ::std::stringstream ss;
+    ::std::stringstream why;
+    Action<F> action;
+    Expectation<F>* exp;
+
+    // The FindMatchingExpectationAndAction() function acquires and
+    // releases g_gmock_mutex.
+    const bool found = mocker->FindMatchingExpectationAndAction(
+        args, &exp, &action, &is_excessive, &ss, &why);
+    ss << "    Function call: " << mocker->Name();
+    UniversalPrinter<ArgumentTuple>::Print(args, &ss);
+    ss << "\n" << why.str();
+    if (action.IsDoDefault()) {
+      mocker->PerformDefaultAction(args);
+    } else {
+      action.Perform(args);
+    }
+
+    if (found) {
+      // A matching expectation and corresponding action were found.
+      if (is_excessive) {
+        // We had an upper-bound violation and the failure message is in ss.
+        Expect(false, exp->file(), exp->line(), ss.str());
+      } else {
+        // We had an expected call and the matching expectation is
+        // described in ss.
+        ::std::stringstream loc;
+        exp->DescribeLocationTo(&loc);
+        Log(INFO, loc.str() + ss.str(), 3);
+      }
+    } else {
+      // No matching expectation was found - reports an error.
+      Expect(false, NULL, -1, ss.str());
+    }
+  }
+};  // class InvokeWithHelper<void, F>
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+// The style guide prohibits "using" statements in a namespace scope
+// inside a header file.  However, the MockSpec class template is
+// meant to be defined in the ::testing namespace.  The following line
+// is just a trick for working around a bug in MSVC 8.0, which cannot
+// handle it if we define MockSpec in ::testing.
+using internal::MockSpec;
+
+// Const(x) is a convenient function for obtaining a const reference
+// to x.  This is useful for setting expectations on an overloaded
+// const mock method, e.g.
+//
+//   class MockFoo : public FooInterface {
+//    public:
+//     MOCK_METHOD0(Bar, int());
+//     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(Bar, int&());
+//   };
+//
+//   MockFoo foo;
+//   // Expects a call to non-const MockFoo::Bar().
+//   EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar());
+//   // Expects a call to const MockFoo::Bar().
+//   EXPECT_CALL(Const(foo), Bar());
+template <typename T>
+inline const T& Const(const T& x) { return x; }
+
+}  // namespace testing
+
+// A separate macro is required to avoid compile errors when the name
+// of the method used in call is a result of macro expansion.
+// See CompilesWithMethodNameExpandedFromMacro tests in
+// internal/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc for more details.
+#define ON_CALL_IMPL_(obj, call) \
+    ((obj).gmock_##call).InternalDefaultActionSetAt(__FILE__, __LINE__, \
+                                                    #obj, #call)
+#define ON_CALL(obj, call) ON_CALL_IMPL_(obj, call)
+
+#define EXPECT_CALL_IMPL_(obj, call) \
+    ((obj).gmock_##call).InternalExpectedAt(__FILE__, __LINE__, #obj, #call)
+#define EXPECT_CALL(obj, call) EXPECT_CALL_IMPL_(obj, call)
+
+#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_
diff --git a/include/gmock/gmock.h b/include/gmock/gmock.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c9cdd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/gmock/gmock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This is the main header file a user should include.
+
+#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_H_
+#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_H_
+
+// This file implements the following syntax:
+//
+//   ON_CALL(mock_object.Method(...))
+//     .WithArguments(...) ?
+//     .WillByDefault(...);
+//
+// where WithArguments() is optional and WillByDefault() must appear
+// exactly once.
+//
+//   EXPECT_CALL(mock_object.Method(...))
+//     .WithArguments(...) ?
+//     .Times(...) ?
+//     .InSequence(...) *
+//     .WillOnce(...) *
+//     .WillRepeatedly(...) ?
+//     .RetiresOnSaturation() ? ;
+//
+// where all clauses are optional and WillOnce() can be repeated.
+
+#include <gmock/gmock-actions.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock-matchers.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock-printers.h>
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h>
+
+namespace testing {
+
+// Declares Google Mock flags that we want a user to use programmatically.
+GMOCK_DECLARE_string(verbose);
+
+// Initializes Google Mock.  This must be called before running the
+// tests.  In particular, it parses the command line for the flags
+// that Google Mock recognizes.  Whenever a Google Mock flag is seen,
+// it is removed from argv, and *argc is decremented.
+//
+// No value is returned.  Instead, the Google Mock flag variables are
+// updated.
+//
+// Since Google Test is needed for Google Mock to work, this function
+// also initializes Google Test and parses its flags, if that hasn't
+// been done.
+void InitGoogleMock(int* argc, char** argv);
+
+// This overloaded version can be used in Windows programs compiled in
+// UNICODE mode.
+void InitGoogleMock(int* argc, wchar_t** argv);
+
+}  // namespace testing
+
+#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_H_
diff --git a/include/gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h b/include/gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6386b05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+// This file was GENERATED by a script.  DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!!
+
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file contains template meta-programming utility classes needed
+// for implementing Google Mock.
+
+#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_GENERATED_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
+#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_GENERATED_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
+
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-port.h>
+
+namespace testing {
+
+template <typename T>
+class Matcher;
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// An IgnoredValue object can be implicitly constructed from ANY value.
+// This is used in implementing the IgnoreResult(a) action.
+class IgnoredValue {
+ public:
+  // This constructor template allows any value to be implicitly
+  // converted to IgnoredValue.  The object has no data member and
+  // doesn't try to remember anything about the argument.  We
+  // deliberately omit the 'explicit' keyword in order to allow the
+  // conversion to be implicit.
+  template <typename T>
+  IgnoredValue(const T&) {}
+};
+
+// MatcherTuple<T>::type is a tuple type where each field is a Matcher
+// for the corresponding field in tuple type T.
+template <typename Tuple>
+struct MatcherTuple;
+
+template <>
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tr1::tuple<> > {
+  typedef ::std::tr1::tuple< > type;
+};
+
+template <typename A1>
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tr1::tuple<A1> > {
+  typedef ::std::tr1::tuple<Matcher<A1> > type;
+};
+
+template <typename A1, typename A2>
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2> > {
+  typedef ::std::tr1::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2> > type;
+};
+
+template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3> > {
+  typedef ::std::tr1::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3> > type;
+};
+
+template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4>
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4> > {
+  typedef ::std::tr1::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>,
+      Matcher<A4> > type;
+};
+
+template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5>
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5> > {
+  typedef ::std::tr1::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
+      Matcher<A5> > type;
+};
+
+template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
+    typename A6>
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6> > {
+  typedef ::std::tr1::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
+      Matcher<A5>, Matcher<A6> > type;
+};
+
+template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
+    typename A6, typename A7>
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7> > {
+  typedef ::std::tr1::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
+      Matcher<A5>, Matcher<A6>, Matcher<A7> > type;
+};
+
+template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
+    typename A6, typename A7, typename A8>
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8> > {
+  typedef ::std::tr1::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
+      Matcher<A5>, Matcher<A6>, Matcher<A7>, Matcher<A8> > type;
+};
+
+template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
+    typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9>
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9> > {
+  typedef ::std::tr1::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
+      Matcher<A5>, Matcher<A6>, Matcher<A7>, Matcher<A8>, Matcher<A9> > type;
+};
+
+template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
+    typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9, typename A10>
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9,
+    A10> > {
+  typedef ::std::tr1::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
+      Matcher<A5>, Matcher<A6>, Matcher<A7>, Matcher<A8>, Matcher<A9>,
+      Matcher<A10> > type;
+};
+
+// Template struct Function<F>, where F must be a function type, contains
+// the following typedefs:
+//
+//   Result:               the function's return type.
+//   ArgumentN:            the type of the N-th argument, where N starts with 1.
+//   ArgumentTuple:        the tuple type consisting of all parameters of F.
+//   ArgumentMatcherTuple: the tuple type consisting of Matchers for all
+//                         parameters of F.
+//   MakeResultVoid:       the function type obtained by substituting void
+//                         for the return type of F.
+//   MakeResultIgnoredValue:
+//                         the function type obtained by substituting Something
+//                         for the return type of F.
+template <typename F>
+struct Function;
+
+template <typename R>
+struct Function<R()> {
+  typedef R Result;
+  typedef ::std::tr1::tuple<> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
+  typedef void MakeResultVoid();
+  typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue();
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1>
+struct Function<R(A1)>
+    : Function<R()> {
+  typedef A1 Argument1;
+  typedef ::std::tr1::tuple<A1> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
+  typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1);
+  typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1);
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2>
+struct Function<R(A1, A2)>
+    : Function<R(A1)> {
+  typedef A2 Argument2;
+  typedef ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
+  typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2);
+  typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2);
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
+struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3)>
+    : Function<R(A1, A2)> {
+  typedef A3 Argument3;
+  typedef ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
+  typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3);
+  typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3);
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4>
+struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4)>
+    : Function<R(A1, A2, A3)> {
+  typedef A4 Argument4;
+  typedef ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
+  typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3, A4);
+  typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3, A4);
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5>
+struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5)>
+    : Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4)> {
+  typedef A5 Argument5;
+  typedef ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
+  typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5);
+  typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5);
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5, typename A6>
+struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6)>
+    : Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5)> {
+  typedef A6 Argument6;
+  typedef ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
+  typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6);
+  typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6);
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5, typename A6, typename A7>
+struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7)>
+    : Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6)> {
+  typedef A7 Argument7;
+  typedef ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
+  typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7);
+  typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7);
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8>
+struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8)>
+    : Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7)> {
+  typedef A8 Argument8;
+  typedef ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
+  typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8);
+  typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8);
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9>
+struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9)>
+    : Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8)> {
+  typedef A9 Argument9;
+  typedef ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
+  typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9);
+  typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8,
+      A9);
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
+    typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9,
+    typename A10>
+struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10)>
+    : Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9)> {
+  typedef A10 Argument10;
+  typedef ::std::tr1::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9,
+      A10> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
+  typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10);
+  typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8,
+      A9, A10);
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+}  // namespace testing
+
+#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_GENERATED_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
diff --git a/include/gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h.pump b/include/gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h.pump
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3128b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h.pump
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+$$ -*- mode: c++; -*-
+$$ This is a Pump source file.  Please use Pump to convert it to
+$$ gmock-generated-function-mockers.h.
+$$
+$var n = 10  $$ The maximum arity we support.
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file contains template meta-programming utility classes needed
+// for implementing Google Mock.
+
+#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_GENERATED_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
+#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_GENERATED_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
+
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-port.h>
+
+namespace testing {
+
+template <typename T>
+class Matcher;
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// An IgnoredValue object can be implicitly constructed from ANY value.
+// This is used in implementing the IgnoreResult(a) action.
+class IgnoredValue {
+ public:
+  // This constructor template allows any value to be implicitly
+  // converted to IgnoredValue.  The object has no data member and
+  // doesn't try to remember anything about the argument.  We
+  // deliberately omit the 'explicit' keyword in order to allow the
+  // conversion to be implicit.
+  template <typename T>
+  IgnoredValue(const T&) {}
+};
+
+// MatcherTuple<T>::type is a tuple type where each field is a Matcher
+// for the corresponding field in tuple type T.
+template <typename Tuple>
+struct MatcherTuple;
+
+
+$range i 0..n
+$for i [[
+$range j 1..i
+$var typename_As = [[$for j, [[typename A$j]]]]
+$var As = [[$for j, [[A$j]]]]
+$var matcher_As = [[$for j, [[Matcher<A$j>]]]]
+template <$typename_As>
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tr1::tuple<$As> > {
+  typedef ::std::tr1::tuple<$matcher_As > type;
+};
+
+
+]]
+// Template struct Function<F>, where F must be a function type, contains
+// the following typedefs:
+//
+//   Result:               the function's return type.
+//   ArgumentN:            the type of the N-th argument, where N starts with 1.
+//   ArgumentTuple:        the tuple type consisting of all parameters of F.
+//   ArgumentMatcherTuple: the tuple type consisting of Matchers for all
+//                         parameters of F.
+//   MakeResultVoid:       the function type obtained by substituting void
+//                         for the return type of F.
+//   MakeResultIgnoredValue:
+//                         the function type obtained by substituting Something
+//                         for the return type of F.
+template <typename F>
+struct Function;
+
+template <typename R>
+struct Function<R()> {
+  typedef R Result;
+  typedef ::std::tr1::tuple<> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
+  typedef void MakeResultVoid();
+  typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue();
+};
+
+
+$range i 1..n
+$for i [[
+$range j 1..i
+$var typename_As = [[$for j [[, typename A$j]]]]
+$var As = [[$for j, [[A$j]]]]
+$var matcher_As = [[$for j, [[Matcher<A$j>]]]]
+$range k 1..i-1
+$var prev_As = [[$for k, [[A$k]]]]
+template <typename R$typename_As>
+struct Function<R($As)>
+    : Function<R($prev_As)> {
+  typedef A$i Argument$i;
+  typedef ::std::tr1::tuple<$As> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
+  typedef void MakeResultVoid($As);
+  typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue($As);
+};
+
+
+]]
+}  // namespace internal
+
+}  // namespace testing
+
+#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_GENERATED_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
diff --git a/include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h b/include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bdc8288
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file defines some utilities useful for implementing Google
+// Mock.  They are subject to change without notice, so please DO NOT
+// USE THEM IN USER CODE.
+
+#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
+#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ostream>  // NOLINT
+#include <string>
+
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h>
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-port.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+// Concatenates two pre-processor symbols; works for concatenating
+// built-in macros like __FILE__ and __LINE__.
+#define GMOCK_CONCAT_TOKEN_IMPL(foo, bar) foo##bar
+#define GMOCK_CONCAT_TOKEN(foo, bar) GMOCK_CONCAT_TOKEN_IMPL(foo, bar)
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#define GMOCK_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED __attribute__ ((unused))
+#else
+#define GMOCK_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
+#endif  // __GNUC__
+
+class ProtocolMessage;
+namespace proto2 { class Message; }
+
+namespace testing {
+namespace internal {
+
+// Defining a variable of type CompileAssertTypesEqual<T1, T2> will cause a
+// compiler error iff T1 and T2 are different types.
+template <typename T1, typename T2>
+struct CompileAssertTypesEqual;
+
+template <typename T>
+struct CompileAssertTypesEqual<T, T> {
+};
+
+// Removes the reference from a type if it is a reference type,
+// otherwise leaves it unchanged.  This is the same as
+// tr1::remove_reference, which is not widely available yet.
+template <typename T>
+struct RemoveReference { typedef T type; };  // NOLINT
+template <typename T>
+struct RemoveReference<T&> { typedef T type; };  // NOLINT
+
+// A handy wrapper around RemoveReference that works when the argument
+// T depends on template parameters.
+#define GMOCK_REMOVE_REFERENCE(T) \
+    typename ::testing::internal::RemoveReference<T>::type
+
+// Removes const from a type if it is a const type, otherwise leaves
+// it unchanged.  This is the same as tr1::remove_const, which is not
+// widely available yet.
+template <typename T>
+struct RemoveConst { typedef T type; };  // NOLINT
+template <typename T>
+struct RemoveConst<const T> { typedef T type; };  // NOLINT
+
+// A handy wrapper around RemoveConst that works when the argument
+// T depends on template parameters.
+#define GMOCK_REMOVE_CONST(T) \
+    typename ::testing::internal::RemoveConst<T>::type
+
+// Adds reference to a type if it is not a reference type,
+// otherwise leaves it unchanged.  This is the same as
+// tr1::add_reference, which is not widely available yet.
+template <typename T>
+struct AddReference { typedef T& type; };  // NOLINT
+template <typename T>
+struct AddReference<T&> { typedef T& type; };  // NOLINT
+
+// A handy wrapper around AddReference that works when the argument T
+// depends on template parameters.
+#define GMOCK_ADD_REFERENCE(T) \
+    typename ::testing::internal::AddReference<T>::type
+
+// Adds a reference to const on top of T as necessary.  For example,
+// it transforms
+//
+//   char         ==> const char&
+//   const char   ==> const char&
+//   char&        ==> const char&
+//   const char&  ==> const char&
+//
+// The argument T must depend on some template parameters.
+#define GMOCK_REFERENCE_TO_CONST(T) \
+    GMOCK_ADD_REFERENCE(const GMOCK_REMOVE_REFERENCE(T))
+
+// PointeeOf<Pointer>::type is the type of a value pointed to by a
+// Pointer, which can be either a smart pointer or a raw pointer.  The
+// following default implementation is for the case where Pointer is a
+// smart pointer.
+template <typename Pointer>
+struct PointeeOf {
+  // Smart pointer classes define type element_type as the type of
+  // their pointees.
+  typedef typename Pointer::element_type type;
+};
+// This specialization is for the raw pointer case.
+template <typename T>
+struct PointeeOf<T*> { typedef T type; };  // NOLINT
+
+// GetRawPointer(p) returns the raw pointer underlying p when p is a
+// smart pointer, or returns p itself when p is already a raw pointer.
+// The following default implementation is for the smart pointer case.
+template <typename Pointer>
+inline typename Pointer::element_type* GetRawPointer(const Pointer& p) {
+  return p.get();
+}
+// This overloaded version is for the raw pointer case.
+template <typename Element>
+inline Element* GetRawPointer(Element* p) { return p; }
+
+// This comparator allows linked_ptr to be stored in sets.
+template <typename T>
+struct LinkedPtrLessThan {
+  bool operator()(const ::testing::internal::linked_ptr<T>& lhs, 
+                  const ::testing::internal::linked_ptr<T>& rhs) const {
+    return lhs.get() < rhs.get();
+  }
+};
+
+// ImplicitlyConvertible<From, To>::value is a compile-time bool
+// constant that's true iff type From can be implicitly converted to
+// type To.
+template <typename From, typename To>
+class ImplicitlyConvertible {
+ private:
+  // We need the following helper functions only for their types.
+  // They have no implementations.
+
+  // MakeFrom() is an expression whose type is From.  We cannot simply
+  // use From(), as the type From may not have a public default
+  // constructor.
+  static From MakeFrom();
+
+  // These two functions are overloaded.  Given an expression
+  // Helper(x), the compiler will pick the first version if x can be
+  // implicitly converted to type To; otherwise it will pick the
+  // second version.
+  //
+  // The first version returns a value of size 1, and the second
+  // version returns a value of size 2.  Therefore, by checking the
+  // size of Helper(x), which can be done at compile time, we can tell
+  // which version of Helper() is used, and hence whether x can be
+  // implicitly converted to type To.
+  static char Helper(To);
+  static char (&Helper(...))[2];  // NOLINT
+
+  // We have to put the 'public' section after the 'private' section,
+  // or MSVC refuses to compile the code.
+ public:
+  // MSVC warns about implicitly converting from double to int for
+  // possible loss of data, so we need to temporarily disable the
+  // warning.
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#pragma warning(push)          // Saves the current warning state.
+#pragma warning(disable:4244)  // Temporarily disables warning 4244.
+  static const bool value =
+      sizeof(Helper(ImplicitlyConvertible::MakeFrom())) == 1;
+#pragma warning(pop)           // Restores the warning state.
+#else
+  static const bool value =
+      sizeof(Helper(ImplicitlyConvertible::MakeFrom())) == 1;
+#endif  // _MSV_VER
+};
+template <typename From, typename To>
+const bool ImplicitlyConvertible<From, To>::value;
+
+// IsAProtocolMessage<T>::value is a compile-time bool constant that's
+// true iff T is type ProtocolMessage, proto2::Message, or a subclass
+// of those.
+template <typename T>
+struct IsAProtocolMessage {
+  static const bool value =
+      ImplicitlyConvertible<const T*, const ::ProtocolMessage*>::value ||
+      ImplicitlyConvertible<const T*, const ::proto2::Message*>::value;
+};
+template <typename T>
+const bool IsAProtocolMessage<T>::value;
+
+// When the compiler sees expression IsContainerTest<C>(0), the first
+// overload of IsContainerTest will be picked if C is an STL-style
+// container class (since C::const_iterator* is a valid type and 0 can
+// be converted to it), while the second overload will be picked
+// otherwise (since C::const_iterator will be an invalid type in this
+// case).  Therefore, we can determine whether C is a container class
+// by checking the type of IsContainerTest<C>(0).  The value of the
+// expression is insignificant.
+typedef int IsContainer;
+template <class C>
+IsContainer IsContainerTest(typename C::const_iterator*) { return 0; }
+
+typedef char IsNotContainer;
+template <class C>
+IsNotContainer IsContainerTest(...) { return '\0'; }
+
+// This interface knows how to report a Google Mock failure (either
+// non-fatal or fatal).
+class FailureReporterInterface {
+ public:
+  // The type of a failure (either non-fatal or fatal).
+  enum FailureType {
+    NONFATAL, FATAL
+  };
+
+  virtual ~FailureReporterInterface() {}
+
+  // Reports a failure that occurred at the given source file location.
+  virtual void ReportFailure(FailureType type, const char* file, int line,
+                             const string& message) = 0;
+};
+
+// Returns the failure reporter used by Google Mock.
+FailureReporterInterface* GetFailureReporter();
+
+// Asserts that condition is true; aborts the process with the given
+// message if condition is false.  We cannot use LOG(FATAL) or CHECK()
+// as Google Mock might be used to mock the log sink itself.  We
+// inline this function to prevent it from showing up in the stack
+// trace.
+inline void Assert(bool condition, const char* file, int line,
+                   const string& msg) {
+  if (!condition) {
+    GetFailureReporter()->ReportFailure(FailureReporterInterface::FATAL,
+                                        file, line, msg);
+  }
+}
+inline void Assert(bool condition, const char* file, int line) {
+  Assert(condition, file, line, "Assertion failed.");
+}
+
+// Verifies that condition is true; generates a non-fatal failure if
+// condition is false.
+inline void Expect(bool condition, const char* file, int line,
+                   const string& msg) {
+  if (!condition) {
+    GetFailureReporter()->ReportFailure(FailureReporterInterface::NONFATAL,
+                                        file, line, msg);
+  }
+}
+inline void Expect(bool condition, const char* file, int line) {
+  Expect(condition, file, line, "Expectation failed.");
+}
+
+// Severity level of a log.
+enum LogSeverity {
+  INFO = 0,
+  WARNING = 1,
+};
+
+// Valid values for the --gmock_verbose flag.
+
+// All logs (informational and warnings) are printed.
+const char kInfoVerbosity[] = "info";
+// Only warnings are printed.
+const char kWarningVerbosity[] = "warning";
+// No logs are printed.
+const char kErrorVerbosity[] = "error";
+
+// Prints the given message to stdout iff 'severity' >= the level
+// specified by the --gmock_verbose flag.  If stack_frames_to_skip >=
+// 0, also prints the stack trace excluding the top
+// stack_frames_to_skip frames.  In opt mode, any positive
+// stack_frames_to_skip is treated as 0, since we don't know which
+// function calls will be inlined by the compiler and need to be
+// conservative.
+void Log(LogSeverity severity, const string& message, int stack_frames_to_skip);
+
+// The universal value printer (public/gmock-printers.h) needs this
+// to declare an unused << operator in the global namespace.
+struct Unused {};
+
+// Type traits.
+
+// is_reference<T>::value is non-zero iff T is a reference type.
+template <typename T> struct is_reference : public false_type {};
+template <typename T> struct is_reference<T&> : public true_type {};
+
+// type_equals<T1, T2>::value is non-zero iff T1 and T2 are the same type.
+template <typename T1, typename T2> struct type_equals : public false_type {};
+template <typename T> struct type_equals<T, T> : public true_type {};
+
+// remove_reference<T>::type removes the reference from type T, if any.
+template <typename T> struct remove_reference { typedef T type; };
+template <typename T> struct remove_reference<T&> { typedef T type; };
+
+// Invalid<T>() returns an invalid value of type T.  This is useful
+// when a value of type T is needed for compilation, but the statement
+// will not really be executed (or we don't care if the statement
+// crashes).
+template <typename T>
+inline T Invalid() {
+  return *static_cast<typename remove_reference<T>::type*>(NULL);
+}
+template <>
+inline void Invalid<void>() {}
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace testing
+
+#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
diff --git a/include/gmock/internal/gmock-port.h b/include/gmock/internal/gmock-port.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a39f77b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/gmock/internal/gmock-port.h
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: vadimb@google.com (Vadim Berman)
+//
+// Low-level types and utilities for porting Google Mock to various
+// platforms.  They are subject to change without notice.  DO NOT USE
+// THEM IN USER CODE.
+
+#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_PORT_H_
+#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_PORT_H_
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <iostream>
+
+// Most of the types needed for porting Google Mock are also required
+// for Google Test and are defined in gtest-port.h.
+#include <gtest/internal/gtest-linked_ptr.h>
+#include <gtest/internal/gtest-port.h>
+
+// To avoid conditional compilation everywhere, we make it
+// gmock-port.h's responsibility to #include the header implementing
+// tr1/tuple.
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+// GCC implements tr1/tuple in the <tr1/tuple> header.  This does not
+// conform to the TR1 spec, which requires the header to be <tuple>.
+#include <tr1/tuple>
+#else
+// If the compiler is not GCC, we assume the user is using a
+// spec-conforming TR1 implementation.
+#include <tuple>
+#endif  // __GNUC__
+
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_LINUX
+
+// On some platforms, <regex.h> needs someone to define size_t, and
+// won't compile otherwise.  We can #include it here as we already
+// included <stdlib.h>, which is guaranteed to define size_t through
+// <stddef.h>.
+#include <regex.h>  // NOLINT
+
+// Defines this iff Google Mock uses the enhanced POSIX regular
+// expression syntax.  This is public as it affects how a user uses
+// regular expression matchers.
+#define GMOCK_USES_POSIX_RE 1
+
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
+
+#if defined(GMOCK_USES_PCRE) || defined(GMOCK_USES_POSIX_RE)
+// Defines this iff regular expression matchers are supported.  This
+// is public as it tells a user whether he can use regular expression
+// matchers.
+#define GMOCK_HAS_REGEX 1
+#endif  // defined(GMOCK_USES_PCRE) || defined(GMOCK_USES_POSIX_RE)
+
+namespace testing {
+namespace internal {
+
+// For Windows, check the compiler version. At least VS 2005 SP1 is
+// required to compile Google Mock.
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+#if _MSC_VER < 1400
+#error "At least Visual Studio 2005 SP1 is required to compile Google Mock."
+#elif _MSC_VER == 1400
+
+// Unfortunately there is no unique _MSC_VER number for SP1. So for VS 2005
+// we have to check if it has SP1 by checking whether a bug fixed in SP1
+// is present. The bug in question is
+// http://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/ViewFeedback.aspx?FeedbackID=101702
+// where the compiler incorrectly reports sizeof(poiter to an array).
+
+class TestForSP1 {
+ private:  // GCC complains if x_ is used by sizeof before defining it.
+  static char x_[100];
+  // VS 2005 RTM incorrectly reports sizeof(&x) as 100, and that value
+  // is used to trigger 'invalid negative array size' error. If you
+  // see this error, upgrade to VS 2005 SP1 since Google Mock will not
+  // compile in VS 2005 RTM.
+  static char Google_Mock_requires_Visual_Studio_2005_SP1_or_later_to_compile_[
+      sizeof(&x_) != 100 ? 1 : -1];
+};
+
+#endif  // _MSC_VER
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+// Use implicit_cast as a safe version of static_cast or const_cast
+// for upcasting in the type hierarchy (i.e. casting a pointer to Foo
+// to a pointer to SuperclassOfFoo or casting a pointer to Foo to
+// a const pointer to Foo).
+// When you use implicit_cast, the compiler checks that the cast is safe.
+// Such explicit implicit_casts are necessary in surprisingly many
+// situations where C++ demands an exact type match instead of an
+// argument type convertable to a target type.
+//
+// The From type can be inferred, so the preferred syntax for using
+// implicit_cast is the same as for static_cast etc.:
+//
+//   implicit_cast<ToType>(expr)
+//
+// implicit_cast would have been part of the C++ standard library,
+// but the proposal was submitted too late.  It will probably make
+// its way into the language in the future.
+template<typename To, typename From>
+inline To implicit_cast(From const &f) {
+  return f;
+}
+
+// When you upcast (that is, cast a pointer from type Foo to type
+// SuperclassOfFoo), it's fine to use implicit_cast<>, since upcasts
+// always succeed.  When you downcast (that is, cast a pointer from
+// type Foo to type SubclassOfFoo), static_cast<> isn't safe, because
+// how do you know the pointer is really of type SubclassOfFoo?  It
+// could be a bare Foo, or of type DifferentSubclassOfFoo.  Thus,
+// when you downcast, you should use this macro.  In debug mode, we
+// use dynamic_cast<> to double-check the downcast is legal (we die
+// if it's not).  In normal mode, we do the efficient static_cast<>
+// instead.  Thus, it's important to test in debug mode to make sure
+// the cast is legal!
+//    This is the only place in the code we should use dynamic_cast<>.
+// In particular, you SHOULDN'T be using dynamic_cast<> in order to
+// do RTTI (eg code like this:
+//    if (dynamic_cast<Subclass1>(foo)) HandleASubclass1Object(foo);
+//    if (dynamic_cast<Subclass2>(foo)) HandleASubclass2Object(foo);
+// You should design the code some other way not to need this.
+template<typename To, typename From>  // use like this: down_cast<T*>(foo);
+inline To down_cast(From* f) {  // so we only accept pointers
+  // Ensures that To is a sub-type of From *.  This test is here only
+  // for compile-time type checking, and has no overhead in an
+  // optimized build at run-time, as it will be optimized away
+  // completely.
+  if (false) {
+    implicit_cast<From*, To>(0);
+  }
+
+  assert(f == NULL || dynamic_cast<To>(f) != NULL);  // RTTI: debug mode only!
+  return static_cast<To>(f);
+}
+
+// The GMOCK_COMPILE_ASSERT macro can be used to verify that a compile time
+// expression is true. For example, you could use it to verify the
+// size of a static array:
+//
+//   GMOCK_COMPILE_ASSERT(ARRAYSIZE(content_type_names) == CONTENT_NUM_TYPES,
+//                        content_type_names_incorrect_size);
+//
+// or to make sure a struct is smaller than a certain size:
+//
+//   GMOCK_COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(foo) < 128, foo_too_large);
+//
+// The second argument to the macro is the name of the variable. If
+// the expression is false, most compilers will issue a warning/error
+// containing the name of the variable.
+
+template <bool>
+struct CompileAssert {
+};
+
+#define GMOCK_COMPILE_ASSERT(expr, msg) \
+  typedef ::testing::internal::CompileAssert<(bool(expr))> \
+      msg[bool(expr) ? 1 : -1]
+
+// Implementation details of GMOCK_COMPILE_ASSERT:
+//
+// - GMOCK_COMPILE_ASSERT works by defining an array type that has -1
+//   elements (and thus is invalid) when the expression is false.
+//
+// - The simpler definition
+//
+//     #define GMOCK_COMPILE_ASSERT(expr, msg) typedef char msg[(expr) ? 1 : -1]
+//
+//   does not work, as gcc supports variable-length arrays whose sizes
+//   are determined at run-time (this is gcc's extension and not part
+//   of the C++ standard).  As a result, gcc fails to reject the
+//   following code with the simple definition:
+//
+//     int foo;
+//     GMOCK_COMPILE_ASSERT(foo, msg); // not supposed to compile as foo is
+//                                     // not a compile-time constant.
+//
+// - By using the type CompileAssert<(bool(expr))>, we ensures that
+//   expr is a compile-time constant.  (Template arguments must be
+//   determined at compile-time.)
+//
+// - The outter parentheses in CompileAssert<(bool(expr))> are necessary
+//   to work around a bug in gcc 3.4.4 and 4.0.1.  If we had written
+//
+//     CompileAssert<bool(expr)>
+//
+//   instead, these compilers will refuse to compile
+//
+//     GMOCK_COMPILE_ASSERT(5 > 0, some_message);
+//
+//   (They seem to think the ">" in "5 > 0" marks the end of the
+//   template argument list.)
+//
+// - The array size is (bool(expr) ? 1 : -1), instead of simply
+//
+//     ((expr) ? 1 : -1).
+//
+//   This is to avoid running into a bug in MS VC 7.1, which
+//   causes ((0.0) ? 1 : -1) to incorrectly evaluate to 1.
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+typedef ::string string;
+#elif GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
+typedef ::std::string string;
+#else
+#error "Google Mock requires ::std::string to compile."
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
+typedef ::wstring wstring;
+#elif GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+typedef ::std::wstring wstring;
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
+
+// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE.
+//
+// GMOCK_CHECK_ is an all mode assert. It aborts the program if the condition
+// is not satisfied.
+//  Synopsys:
+//    GMOCK_CHECK_(boolean_condition);
+//     or
+//    GMOCK_CHECK_(boolean_condition) << "Additional message";
+//
+//    This checks the condition and if the condition is not satisfied
+//    it prints message about the condition violation, including the
+//    condition itself, plus additional message streamed into it, if any,
+//    and then it aborts the program. It aborts the program irrespective of
+//    whether it is built in the debug mode or not.
+
+class GMockCheckProvider {
+ public:
+  GMockCheckProvider(const char* condition, const char* file, int line) {
+    FormatFileLocation(file, line);
+    ::std::cerr << " ERROR: Condition " << condition << " failed. ";
+  }
+  ~GMockCheckProvider() {
+    ::std::cerr << ::std::endl;
+    abort();
+  }
+  void FormatFileLocation(const char* file, int line) {
+    if (file == NULL)
+      file = "unknown file";
+    if (line < 0) {
+      ::std::cerr << file << ":";
+    } else {
+#if _MSC_VER
+      ::std::cerr << file << "(" << line << "):";
+#else
+      ::std::cerr << file << ":" << line << ":";
+#endif
+    }
+  }
+  ::std::ostream& GetStream() { return ::std::cerr; }
+};
+#define GMOCK_CHECK_(condition) \
+    GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
+    if (condition) \
+      ; \
+    else \
+      ::testing::internal::GMockCheckProvider(\
+          #condition, __FILE__, __LINE__).GetStream()
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace testing
+
+// Macro for referencing flags.
+#define GMOCK_FLAG(name) FLAGS_gmock_##name
+
+// Macros for declaring flags.
+#define GMOCK_DECLARE_bool(name) extern bool GMOCK_FLAG(name)
+#define GMOCK_DECLARE_int32(name) \
+    extern ::testing::internal::Int32 GMOCK_FLAG(name)
+#define GMOCK_DECLARE_string(name) \
+    extern ::testing::internal::String GMOCK_FLAG(name)
+
+// Macros for defining flags.
+#define GMOCK_DEFINE_bool(name, default_val, doc) \
+    bool GMOCK_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
+#define GMOCK_DEFINE_int32(name, default_val, doc) \
+    ::testing::internal::Int32 GMOCK_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
+#define GMOCK_DEFINE_string(name, default_val, doc) \
+    ::testing::internal::String GMOCK_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
+
+#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_PORT_H_
diff --git a/make/Makefile b/make/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..557eb1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/make/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+# A sample Makefile for building both Google Mock and Google Test and
+# using them in user tests.  This file is self-contained, so you don't
+# need to use the Makefile in Google Test's source tree.  Please tweak
+# it to suit your environment and project.  You may want to move it to
+# your project's root directory.
+#
+# SYNOPSIS:
+#
+#   make [all]  - makes everything.
+#   make TARGET - makes the given target.
+#   make clean  - removes all files generated by make.
+
+# Please tweak the following variable definitions as needed by your
+# project, except GMOCK_HEADERS and GTEST_HEADERS, which you can use
+# in your own targets but shouldn't modify.
+
+# Points to the root of Google Test, relative to where this file is.
+# Remember to tweak this if you move this file, or if you want to use
+# a copy of Google Test at a different location.
+GTEST_DIR = ../gtest
+
+# Points to the root of Google Mock, relative to where this file is.
+# Remember to tweak this if you move this file.
+GMOCK_DIR = ..
+
+# Where to find user code.
+USER_DIR = ../test
+
+# Flags passed to the preprocessor.
+CPPFLAGS += -I$(GMOCK_DIR) -I$(GMOCK_DIR)/include \
+            -I$(GTEST_DIR) -I$(GTEST_DIR)/include
+
+# Flags passed to the C++ compiler.
+CXXFLAGS += -g
+
+# All tests produced by this Makefile.  Remember to add new tests you
+# created to the list.
+TESTS = gmock_link_test gmock_test
+
+# All Google Test headers.  Usually you shouldn't change this
+# definition.
+GTEST_HEADERS = $(GTEST_DIR)/include/gtest/*.h \
+                $(GTEST_DIR)/include/gtest/internal/*.h
+
+# All Google Mock headers. Note that all Google Test headers are
+# included here too, as they are #included by Google Mock headers.
+# Usually you shouldn't change this definition.	
+GMOCK_HEADERS = $(GMOCK_DIR)/include/gmock/*.h \
+                $(GMOCK_DIR)/include/gmock/internal/*.h \
+                $(GTEST_HEADERS)
+
+# House-keeping build targets.
+
+all : $(TESTS)
+
+clean :
+	rm -f $(TESTS) gmock.a gmock_main.a *.o
+
+# Builds gmock.a and gmock_main.a.  These libraries contain both
+# Google Mock and Google Test.  A test should link with either gmock.a
+# or gmock_main.a, depending on whether it defines its own main()
+# function.  It's fine if your test only uses features from Google
+# Test (and not Google Mock).
+
+# Usually you shouldn't tweak such internal variables, indicated by a
+# trailing _.
+GTEST_SRCS_ = $(GTEST_DIR)/src/*.cc $(GTEST_DIR)/src/*.h $(GTEST_HEADERS)
+GMOCK_SRCS_ = $(GMOCK_DIR)/src/*.cc $(GMOCK_HEADERS)
+
+# For simplicity and to avoid depending on implementation details of
+# Google Mock and Google Test, the dependencies specified below are
+# conservative and not optimized.  This is fine as Google Mock and
+# Google Test compile fast and for ordinary users their source rarely
+# changes.
+gtest-all.o : $(GTEST_SRCS_)
+	$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $(GTEST_DIR)/src/gtest-all.cc
+
+gmock-all.o : $(GMOCK_SRCS_)
+	$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $(GMOCK_DIR)/src/gmock-all.cc
+
+gmock_main.o : $(GMOCK_SRCS_)
+	$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $(GMOCK_DIR)/src/gmock_main.cc
+
+gmock.a : gmock-all.o gtest-all.o
+	$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $^
+
+gmock_main.a : gmock-all.o gtest-all.o gmock_main.o
+	$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $^
+
+# Builds a sample test.
+
+gmock-sample.o : $(USER_DIR)/gmock-sample.cc $(USER_DIR)/gmock-sample.h \
+                 $(GMOCK_HEADERS)
+	$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $(USER_DIR)/gmock-sample.cc
+
+gmock_link_test.o : $(USER_DIR)/gmock_link_test.cc \
+                    $(USER_DIR)/gmock-sample.h $(GMOCK_HEADERS)
+	$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $(USER_DIR)/gmock_link_test.cc
+
+gmock_link_test : gmock-sample.o gmock_link_test.o gmock_main.a
+	$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $^ -o $@
+
+# Builds another sample test.
+
+gmock_test.o : $(USER_DIR)/gmock_test.cc $(GMOCK_HEADERS)
+	$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $(USER_DIR)/gmock_test.cc
+
+gmock_test : gmock_test.o gmock_main.a
+	$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $^ -o $@
diff --git a/scripts/generator/COPYING b/scripts/generator/COPYING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87ea063
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/generator/COPYING
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
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+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
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+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
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+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
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+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
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+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
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+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
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+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+      same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
+      identification within third-party archives.
+
+   Copyright [2007] Neal Norwitz
+   Portions Copyright [2007] Google Inc.
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
diff --git a/scripts/generator/README b/scripts/generator/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3ba784
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/generator/README
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+
+The Google Mock class generator is an application that is part of cppclean.
+For more information about cppclean, see the README.cppclean file or
+visit http://code.google.com/p/cppclean/
+
+cppclean requires Python 2.4 or later.  If you don't have Python installed
+on your system, you will also need to install it.  You can download Python
+from:  http://www.python.org/download/releases/
+
+To use the Google Mock class generator, you need to call it
+on the command line passing the header file and class for which you want
+to generate a Google Mock class.
+
+Make sure to install the scripts somewhere in your path.  Then you can
+run the program.
+
+  gmock_gen.py header-file.h ClassName
+
+To change the indentation from the default of 2, set INDENT in
+the environment.  For example to use an indent of 4 spaces:
+
+INDENT=4 gmock_gen.py header-file.h ClassName
+
+This version was made from SVN revision 279 in the cppclean repository.
+
+Known Limitations
+-----------------
+Not all code will be generated properly.  For example, when mocking templated
+classes, the template information is lost.  You will need to add the template
+information manually.
+
+Not all permutations of using multiple pointers/references will be rendered
+properly.  These will also have to be fixed manually.
diff --git a/scripts/generator/README.cppclean b/scripts/generator/README.cppclean
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65431b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/generator/README.cppclean
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+Goal:
+-----
+  CppClean attempts to find problems in C++ source that slow development
+  in large code bases, for example various forms of unused code.
+  Unused code can be unused functions, methods, data members, types, etc
+  to unnecessary #include directives.  Unnecessary #includes can cause
+  considerable extra compiles increasing the edit-compile-run cycle.
+
+  The project home page is:   http://code.google.com/p/cppclean/
+
+
+Features:
+---------
+ * Find and print C++ language constructs: classes, methods, functions, etc.
+ * Find classes with virtual methods, no virtual destructor, and no bases
+ * Find global/static data that are potential problems when using threads
+ * Unnecessary forward class declarations
+ * Unnecessary function declarations
+ * Undeclared function definitions
+ * (planned) Find unnecessary header files #included
+   - No direct reference to anything in the header
+   - Header is unnecessary if classes were forward declared instead
+ * (planned) Source files that reference headers not directly #included,
+   ie, files that rely on a transitive #include from another header
+ * (planned) Unused members (private, protected, & public) methods and data
+ * (planned) Store AST in a SQL database so relationships can be queried
+
+AST is Abstract Syntax Tree, a representation of parsed source code.
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_syntax_tree
+
+
+System Requirements:
+--------------------
+ * Python 2.4 or later (2.3 probably works too)
+ * Works on Windows (untested), Mac OS X, and Unix
+
+
+How to Run:
+-----------
+  For all examples, it is assumed that cppclean resides in a directory called
+  /cppclean.
+
+  To print warnings for classes with virtual methods, no virtual destructor and
+  no base classes:
+
+      /cppclean/run.sh nonvirtual_dtors.py file1.h file2.h file3.cc ...
+
+  To print all the functions defined in header file(s):
+
+      /cppclean/run.sh functions.py file1.h file2.h ...
+
+  All the commands take multiple files on the command line.  Other programs
+  include: find_warnings, headers, methods, and types.  Some other programs
+  are available, but used primarily for debugging.
+
+  run.sh is a simple wrapper that sets PYTHONPATH to /cppclean and then
+  runs the program in /cppclean/cpp/PROGRAM.py.  There is currently
+  no equivalent for Windows.  Contributions for a run.bat file
+  would be greatly appreciated.
+
+
+How to Configure:
+-----------------
+  You can add a siteheaders.py file in /cppclean/cpp to configure where
+  to look for other headers (typically -I options passed to a compiler).
+  Currently two values are supported:  _TRANSITIVE and GetIncludeDirs.
+  _TRANSITIVE should be set to a boolean value (True or False) indicating
+  whether to transitively process all header files.  The default is False.
+
+  GetIncludeDirs is a function that takes a single argument and returns
+  a sequence of directories to include.  This can be a generator or
+  return a static list.
+
+      def GetIncludeDirs(filename):
+          return ['/some/path/with/other/headers']
+
+      # Here is a more complicated example.
+      def GetIncludeDirs(filename):
+          yield '/path1'
+          yield os.path.join('/path2', os.path.dirname(filename))
+          yield '/path3'
+
+
+How to Test:
+------------
+  For all examples, it is assumed that cppclean resides in a directory called
+  /cppclean.  The tests require
+
+  cd /cppclean
+  make test
+  # To generate expected results after a change:
+  make expected
+
+
+Current Status:
+---------------
+  The parser works pretty well for header files, parsing about 99% of Google's
+  header files.  Anything which inspects structure of C++ source files should
+  work reasonably well.  Function bodies are not transformed to an AST,
+  but left as tokens.  Much work is still needed on finding unused header files
+  and storing an AST in a database.
+
+
+Non-goals:
+----------
+ * Parsing all valid C++ source
+ * Handling invalid C++ source gracefully
+ * Compiling to machine code (or anything beyond an AST)
+
+
+Contact:
+--------
+  If you used cppclean, I would love to hear about your experiences
+  cppclean@googlegroups.com.  Even if you don't use cppclean, I'd like to
+  hear from you.  :-)  (You can contact me directly at:  nnorwitz@gmail.com)
diff --git a/scripts/generator/cpp/__init__.py b/scripts/generator/cpp/__init__.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/generator/cpp/__init__.py
diff --git a/scripts/generator/cpp/ast.py b/scripts/generator/cpp/ast.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6d1c8d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/generator/cpp/ast.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1713 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright 2007 Neal Norwitz
+# Portions Copyright 2007 Google Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""Generate an Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) for C++."""
+
+__author__ = 'nnorwitz@google.com (Neal Norwitz)'
+
+
+# TODO:
+#  * Tokens should never be exported, need to convert to Nodes
+#    (return types, parameters, etc.)
+#  * Handle static class data for templatized classes
+#  * Handle casts (both C++ and C-style)
+#  * Handle conditions and loops (if/else, switch, for, while/do)
+#
+# TODO much, much later:
+#  * Handle #define
+#  * exceptions
+
+
+try:
+    # Python 3.x
+    import builtins
+except ImportError:
+    # Python 2.x
+    import __builtin__ as builtins
+
+import sys
+import traceback
+
+from cpp import keywords
+from cpp import tokenize
+from cpp import utils
+
+
+if not hasattr(builtins, 'reversed'):
+    # Support Python 2.3 and earlier.
+    def reversed(seq):
+        for i in range(len(seq)-1, -1, -1):
+            yield seq[i]
+
+if not hasattr(builtins, 'next'):
+    # Support Python 2.5 and earlier.
+    def next(obj):
+        return obj.next()
+
+
+VISIBILITY_PUBLIC, VISIBILITY_PROTECTED, VISIBILITY_PRIVATE = range(3)
+
+FUNCTION_NONE = 0x00
+FUNCTION_CONST = 0x01
+FUNCTION_VIRTUAL = 0x02
+FUNCTION_PURE_VIRTUAL = 0x04
+FUNCTION_CTOR = 0x08
+FUNCTION_DTOR = 0x10
+FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE = 0x20
+FUNCTION_UNKNOWN_ANNOTATION = 0x40
+FUNCTION_THROW = 0x80
+
+"""
+These are currently unused.  Should really handle these properly at some point.
+
+TYPE_MODIFIER_INLINE   = 0x010000
+TYPE_MODIFIER_EXTERN   = 0x020000
+TYPE_MODIFIER_STATIC   = 0x040000
+TYPE_MODIFIER_CONST    = 0x080000
+TYPE_MODIFIER_REGISTER = 0x100000
+TYPE_MODIFIER_VOLATILE = 0x200000
+TYPE_MODIFIER_MUTABLE  = 0x400000
+
+TYPE_MODIFIER_MAP = {
+    'inline': TYPE_MODIFIER_INLINE,
+    'extern': TYPE_MODIFIER_EXTERN,
+    'static': TYPE_MODIFIER_STATIC,
+    'const': TYPE_MODIFIER_CONST,
+    'register': TYPE_MODIFIER_REGISTER,
+    'volatile': TYPE_MODIFIER_VOLATILE,
+    'mutable': TYPE_MODIFIER_MUTABLE,
+    }
+"""
+
+_INTERNAL_TOKEN = 'internal'
+_NAMESPACE_POP = 'ns-pop'
+
+
+# TODO(nnorwitz): use this as a singleton for templated_types, etc
+# where we don't want to create a new empty dict each time.  It is also const.
+class _NullDict(object):
+    __contains__ = lambda self: False
+    keys = values = items = iterkeys = itervalues = iteritems = lambda self: ()
+
+
+# TODO(nnorwitz): move AST nodes into a separate module.
+class Node(object):
+    """Base AST node."""
+
+    def __init__(self, start, end):
+        self.start = start
+        self.end = end
+
+    def IsDeclaration(self):
+        """Returns bool if this node is a declaration."""
+        return False
+
+    def IsDefinition(self):
+        """Returns bool if this node is a definition."""
+        return False
+
+    def IsExportable(self):
+        """Returns bool if this node exportable from a header file."""
+        return False
+
+    def Requires(self, node):
+        """Does this AST node require the definition of the node passed in?"""
+        return False
+
+    def XXX__str__(self):
+        return self._StringHelper(self.__class__.__name__, '')
+
+    def _StringHelper(self, name, suffix):
+        if not utils.DEBUG:
+            return '%s(%s)' % (name, suffix)
+        return '%s(%d, %d, %s)' % (name, self.start, self.end, suffix)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return str(self)
+
+
+class Define(Node):
+    def __init__(self, start, end, name, definition):
+        Node.__init__(self, start, end)
+        self.name = name
+        self.definition = definition
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        value = '%s %s' % (self.name, self.definition)
+        return self._StringHelper(self.__class__.__name__, value)
+
+
+class Include(Node):
+    def __init__(self, start, end, filename, system):
+        Node.__init__(self, start, end)
+        self.filename = filename
+        self.system = system
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        fmt = '"%s"'
+        if self.system:
+            fmt = '<%s>'
+        return self._StringHelper(self.__class__.__name__, fmt % self.filename)
+
+
+class Goto(Node):
+    def __init__(self, start, end, label):
+        Node.__init__(self, start, end)
+        self.label = label
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self._StringHelper(self.__class__.__name__, str(self.label))
+
+
+class Expr(Node):
+    def __init__(self, start, end, expr):
+        Node.__init__(self, start, end)
+        self.expr = expr
+
+    def Requires(self, node):
+        # TODO(nnorwitz): impl.
+        return False
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self._StringHelper(self.__class__.__name__, str(self.expr))
+
+
+class Return(Expr):
+    pass
+
+
+class Delete(Expr):
+    pass
+
+
+class Friend(Expr):
+    def __init__(self, start, end, expr, namespace):
+        Expr.__init__(self, start, end, expr)
+        self.namespace = namespace[:]
+
+
+class Using(Node):
+    def __init__(self, start, end, names):
+        Node.__init__(self, start, end)
+        self.names = names
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self._StringHelper(self.__class__.__name__, str(self.names))
+
+
+class Parameter(Node):
+    def __init__(self, start, end, name, parameter_type, default):
+        Node.__init__(self, start, end)
+        self.name = name
+        self.type = parameter_type
+        self.default = default
+
+    def Requires(self, node):
+        # TODO(nnorwitz): handle namespaces, etc.
+        return self.type.name == node.name
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        name = str(self.type)
+        suffix = '%s %s' % (name, self.name)
+        if self.default:
+            suffix += ' = ' + ''.join([d.name for d in self.default])
+        return self._StringHelper(self.__class__.__name__, suffix)
+
+
+class _GenericDeclaration(Node):
+    def __init__(self, start, end, name, namespace):
+        Node.__init__(self, start, end)
+        self.name = name
+        self.namespace = namespace[:]
+
+    def FullName(self):
+        prefix = ''
+        if self.namespace and self.namespace[-1]:
+            prefix = '::'.join(self.namespace) + '::'
+        return prefix + self.name
+
+    def _TypeStringHelper(self, suffix):
+        if self.namespace:
+            names = [n or '<anonymous>' for n in self.namespace]
+            suffix += ' in ' + '::'.join(names)
+        return self._StringHelper(self.__class__.__name__, suffix)
+
+
+# TODO(nnorwitz): merge with Parameter in some way?
+class VariableDeclaration(_GenericDeclaration):
+    def __init__(self, start, end, name, var_type, initial_value, namespace):
+        _GenericDeclaration.__init__(self, start, end, name, namespace)
+        self.type = var_type
+        self.initial_value = initial_value
+
+    def Requires(self, node):
+        # TODO(nnorwitz): handle namespaces, etc.
+        return self.type.name == node.name
+
+    def ToString(self):
+        """Return a string that tries to reconstitute the variable decl."""
+        suffix = '%s %s' % (self.type, self.name)
+        if self.initial_value:
+            suffix += ' = ' + self.initial_value
+        return suffix
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self._StringHelper(self.__class__.__name__, self.ToString())
+
+
+class Typedef(_GenericDeclaration):
+    def __init__(self, start, end, name, alias, namespace):
+        _GenericDeclaration.__init__(self, start, end, name, namespace)
+        self.alias = alias
+
+    def IsDefinition(self):
+        return True
+
+    def IsExportable(self):
+        return True
+
+    def Requires(self, node):
+        # TODO(nnorwitz): handle namespaces, etc.
+        name = node.name
+        for token in self.alias:
+            if token is not None and name == token.name:
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        suffix = '%s, %s' % (self.name, self.alias)
+        return self._TypeStringHelper(suffix)
+
+
+class _NestedType(_GenericDeclaration):
+    def __init__(self, start, end, name, fields, namespace):
+        _GenericDeclaration.__init__(self, start, end, name, namespace)
+        self.fields = fields
+
+    def IsDefinition(self):
+        return True
+
+    def IsExportable(self):
+        return True
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        suffix = '%s, {%s}' % (self.name, self.fields)
+        return self._TypeStringHelper(suffix)
+
+
+class Union(_NestedType):
+    pass
+
+
+class Enum(_NestedType):
+    pass
+
+
+class Class(_GenericDeclaration):
+    def __init__(self, start, end, name, bases, templated_types, body, namespace):
+        _GenericDeclaration.__init__(self, start, end, name, namespace)
+        self.bases = bases
+        self.body = body
+        self.templated_types = templated_types
+
+    def IsDeclaration(self):
+        return self.bases is None and self.body is None
+
+    def IsDefinition(self):
+        return not self.IsDeclaration()
+
+    def IsExportable(self):
+        return not self.IsDeclaration()
+
+    def Requires(self, node):
+        # TODO(nnorwitz): handle namespaces, etc.
+        if self.bases:
+            for token_list in self.bases:
+                # TODO(nnorwitz): bases are tokens, do name comparision.
+                for token in token_list:
+                    if token.name == node.name:
+                        return True
+        # TODO(nnorwitz): search in body too.
+        return False
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        name = self.name
+        if self.templated_types:
+            name += '<%s>' % self.templated_types
+        suffix = '%s, %s, %s' % (name, self.bases, self.body)
+        return self._TypeStringHelper(suffix)
+
+
+class Struct(Class):
+    pass
+
+
+class Function(_GenericDeclaration):
+    def __init__(self, start, end, name, return_type, parameters,
+                 modifiers, templated_types, body, namespace):
+        _GenericDeclaration.__init__(self, start, end, name, namespace)
+        converter = TypeConverter(namespace)
+        self.return_type = converter.CreateReturnType(return_type)
+        self.parameters = converter.ToParameters(parameters)
+        self.modifiers = modifiers
+        self.body = body
+        self.templated_types = templated_types
+
+    def IsDeclaration(self):
+        return self.body is None
+
+    def IsDefinition(self):
+        return self.body is not None
+
+    def IsExportable(self):
+        if self.return_type and 'static' in self.return_type.modifiers:
+            return False
+        return None not in self.namespace
+
+    def Requires(self, node):
+        if self.parameters:
+            # TODO(nnorwitz): parameters are tokens, do name comparision.
+            for p in self.parameters:
+                if p.name == node.name:
+                    return True
+        # TODO(nnorwitz): search in body too.
+        return False
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        # TODO(nnorwitz): add templated_types.
+        suffix = ('%s %s(%s), 0x%02x, %s' %
+                  (self.return_type, self.name, self.parameters,
+                   self.modifiers, self.body))
+        return self._TypeStringHelper(suffix)
+
+
+class Method(Function):
+    def __init__(self, start, end, name, in_class, return_type, parameters,
+                 modifiers, templated_types, body, namespace):
+        Function.__init__(self, start, end, name, return_type, parameters,
+                          modifiers, templated_types, body, namespace)
+        # TODO(nnorwitz): in_class could also be a namespace which can
+        # mess up finding functions properly.
+        self.in_class = in_class
+
+
+class Type(_GenericDeclaration):
+    """Type used for any variable (eg class, primitive, struct, etc)."""
+
+    def __init__(self, start, end, name, templated_types, modifiers,
+                 reference, pointer, array):
+        """
+        Args:
+          name: str name of main type
+          templated_types: [Class (Type?)] template type info between <>
+          modifiers: [str] type modifiers (keywords) eg, const, mutable, etc.
+          reference, pointer, array: bools
+        """
+        _GenericDeclaration.__init__(self, start, end, name, [])
+        self.templated_types = templated_types
+        if not name and modifiers:
+            self.name = modifiers.pop()
+        self.modifiers = modifiers
+        self.reference = reference
+        self.pointer = pointer
+        self.array = array
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        prefix = ''
+        if self.modifiers:
+            prefix = ' '.join(self.modifiers) + ' '
+        name = str(self.name)
+        if self.templated_types:
+            name += '<%s>' % self.templated_types
+        suffix = prefix + name
+        if self.reference:
+            suffix += '&'
+        if self.pointer:
+            suffix += '*'
+        if self.array:
+            suffix += '[]'
+        return self._TypeStringHelper(suffix)
+
+    # By definition, Is* are always False.  A Type can only exist in
+    # some sort of variable declaration, parameter, or return value.
+    def IsDeclaration(self):
+        return False
+
+    def IsDefinition(self):
+        return False
+
+    def IsExportable(self):
+        return False
+
+
+class TypeConverter(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, namespace_stack):
+        self.namespace_stack = namespace_stack
+
+    def _GetTemplateEnd(self, tokens, start):
+        count = 1
+        end = start
+        while 1:
+            token = tokens[end]
+            end += 1
+            if token.name == '<':
+                count += 1
+            elif token.name == '>':
+                count -= 1
+                if count == 0:
+                    break
+        return tokens[start:end-1], end
+
+    def ToType(self, tokens):
+        """Convert [Token,...] to [Class(...), ] useful for base classes.
+        For example, code like class Foo : public Bar<x, y> { ... };
+        the "Bar<x, y>" portion gets converted to an AST.
+
+        Returns:
+          [Class(...), ...]
+        """
+        result = []
+        name_tokens = []
+        reference = pointer = array = False
+
+        def AddType(templated_types):
+            # Partition tokens into name and modifier tokens.
+            names = []
+            modifiers = []
+            for t in name_tokens:
+                if keywords.IsKeyword(t.name):
+                    modifiers.append(t.name)
+                else:
+                    names.append(t.name)
+            name = ''.join(names)
+            result.append(Type(name_tokens[0].start, name_tokens[-1].end,
+                               name, templated_types, modifiers,
+                               reference, pointer, array))
+            del name_tokens[:]
+
+        i = 0
+        end = len(tokens)
+        while i < end:
+            token = tokens[i]
+            if token.name == '<':
+                new_tokens, new_end = self._GetTemplateEnd(tokens, i+1)
+                AddType(self.ToType(new_tokens))
+                # If there is a comma after the template, we need to consume
+                # that here otherwise it becomes part of the name.
+                i = new_end
+                reference = pointer = array = False
+            elif token.name == ',':
+                AddType([])
+                reference = pointer = array = False
+            elif token.name == '*':
+                pointer = True
+            elif token.name == '&':
+                reference = True
+            elif token.name == '[':
+               pointer = True
+            elif token.name == ']':
+                pass
+            else:
+                name_tokens.append(token)
+            i += 1
+
+        if name_tokens:
+            # No '<' in the tokens, just a simple name and no template.
+            AddType([])
+        return result
+
+    def DeclarationToParts(self, parts, needs_name_removed):
+        name = None
+        default = []
+        if needs_name_removed:
+            # Handle default (initial) values properly.
+            for i, t in enumerate(parts):
+                if t.name == '=':
+                    default = parts[i+1:]
+                    name = parts[i-1].name
+                    if name == ']' and parts[i-2].name == '[':
+                        name = parts[i-3].name
+                        i -= 1
+                    parts = parts[:i-1]
+                    break
+            else:
+                if parts[-1].token_type == tokenize.NAME:
+                    name = parts.pop().name
+                else:
+                    # TODO(nnorwitz): this is a hack that happens for code like
+                    # Register(Foo<T>); where it thinks this is a function call
+                    # but it's actually a declaration.
+                    name = '???'
+        modifiers = []
+        type_name = []
+        other_tokens = []
+        templated_types = []
+        i = 0
+        end = len(parts)
+        while i < end:
+            p = parts[i]
+            if keywords.IsKeyword(p.name):
+                modifiers.append(p.name)
+            elif p.name == '<':
+                templated_tokens, new_end = self._GetTemplateEnd(parts, i+1)
+                templated_types = self.ToType(templated_tokens)
+                i = new_end - 1
+                # Don't add a spurious :: to data members being initialized.
+                next_index = i + 1
+                if next_index < end and parts[next_index].name == '::':
+                    i += 1
+            elif p.name in ('[', ']', '='):
+                # These are handled elsewhere.
+                other_tokens.append(p)
+            elif p.name not in ('*', '&', '>'):
+                # Ensure that names have a space between them.
+                if (type_name and type_name[-1].token_type == tokenize.NAME and
+                    p.token_type == tokenize.NAME):
+                    type_name.append(tokenize.Token(tokenize.SYNTAX, ' ', 0, 0))
+                type_name.append(p)
+            else:
+                other_tokens.append(p)
+            i += 1
+        type_name = ''.join([t.name for t in type_name])
+        return name, type_name, templated_types, modifiers, default, other_tokens
+
+    def ToParameters(self, tokens):
+        if not tokens:
+            return []
+
+        result = []
+        name = type_name = ''
+        type_modifiers = []
+        pointer = reference = array = False
+        first_token = None
+        default = []
+
+        def AddParameter():
+            if default:
+                del default[0]  # Remove flag.
+            end = type_modifiers[-1].end
+            parts = self.DeclarationToParts(type_modifiers, True)
+            (name, type_name, templated_types, modifiers,
+             unused_default, unused_other_tokens) = parts
+            parameter_type = Type(first_token.start, first_token.end,
+                                  type_name, templated_types, modifiers,
+                                  reference, pointer, array)
+            p = Parameter(first_token.start, end, name,
+                          parameter_type, default)
+            result.append(p)
+
+        template_count = 0
+        for s in tokens:
+            if not first_token:
+                first_token = s
+            if s.name == '<':
+                template_count += 1
+            elif s.name == '>':
+                template_count -= 1
+            if template_count > 0:
+                type_modifiers.append(s)
+                continue
+
+            if s.name == ',':
+                AddParameter()
+                name = type_name = ''
+                type_modifiers = []
+                pointer = reference = array = False
+                first_token = None
+                default = []
+            elif s.name == '*':
+                pointer = True
+            elif s.name == '&':
+                reference = True
+            elif s.name == '[':
+                array = True
+            elif s.name == ']':
+                pass  # Just don't add to type_modifiers.
+            elif s.name == '=':
+                # Got a default value.  Add any value (None) as a flag.
+                default.append(None)
+            elif default:
+                default.append(s)
+            else:
+                type_modifiers.append(s)
+        AddParameter()
+        return result
+
+    def CreateReturnType(self, return_type_seq):
+        if not return_type_seq:
+            return None
+        start = return_type_seq[0].start
+        end = return_type_seq[-1].end
+        _, name, templated_types, modifiers, default, other_tokens = \
+           self.DeclarationToParts(return_type_seq, False)
+        names = [n.name for n in other_tokens]
+        reference = '&' in names
+        pointer = '*' in names
+        array = '[' in names
+        return Type(start, end, name, templated_types, modifiers,
+                    reference, pointer, array)
+
+    def GetTemplateIndices(self, names):
+        # names is a list of strings.
+        start = names.index('<')
+        end = len(names) - 1
+        while end > 0:
+            if names[end] == '>':
+                break
+            end -= 1
+        return start, end+1
+
+class AstBuilder(object):
+    def __init__(self, token_stream, filename, in_class='', visibility=None,
+                 namespace_stack=[]):
+        self.tokens = token_stream
+        self.filename = filename
+        # TODO(nnorwitz): use a better data structure (deque) for the queue.
+        # Switching directions of the "queue" improved perf by about 25%.
+        # Using a deque should be even better since we access from both sides.
+        self.token_queue = []
+        self.namespace_stack = namespace_stack[:]
+        self.in_class = in_class
+        if in_class is None:
+            self.in_class_name_only = None
+        else:
+            self.in_class_name_only = in_class.split('::')[-1]
+        self.visibility = visibility
+        self.in_function = False
+        self.current_token = None
+        # Keep the state whether we are currently handling a typedef or not.
+        self._handling_typedef = False
+
+        self.converter = TypeConverter(self.namespace_stack)
+
+    def HandleError(self, msg, token):
+        printable_queue = list(reversed(self.token_queue[-20:]))
+        sys.stderr.write('Got %s in %s @ %s %s\n' %
+                         (msg, self.filename, token, printable_queue))
+
+    def Generate(self):
+        while 1:
+            token = self._GetNextToken()
+            if not token:
+                break
+
+            # Get the next token.
+            self.current_token = token
+
+            # Dispatch on the next token type.
+            if token.token_type == _INTERNAL_TOKEN:
+                if token.name == _NAMESPACE_POP:
+                    self.namespace_stack.pop()
+                continue
+
+            try:
+                result = self._GenerateOne(token)
+                if result is not None:
+                    yield result
+            except:
+                self.HandleError('exception', token)
+                raise
+
+    def _CreateVariable(self, pos_token, name, type_name, type_modifiers,
+                        ref_pointer_name_seq, templated_types, value=None):
+        reference = '&' in ref_pointer_name_seq
+        pointer = '*' in ref_pointer_name_seq
+        array = '[' in ref_pointer_name_seq
+        var_type = Type(pos_token.start, pos_token.end, type_name,
+                        templated_types, type_modifiers,
+                        reference, pointer, array)
+        return VariableDeclaration(pos_token.start, pos_token.end,
+                                   name, var_type, value, self.namespace_stack)
+
+    def _GenerateOne(self, token):
+        if token.token_type == tokenize.NAME:
+            if (keywords.IsKeyword(token.name) and
+                not keywords.IsBuiltinType(token.name)):
+                method = getattr(self, 'handle_' + token.name)
+                return method()
+            elif token.name == self.in_class_name_only:
+                # The token name is the same as the class, must be a ctor if
+                # there is a paren.  Otherwise, it's the return type.
+                # Peek ahead to get the next token to figure out which.
+                next = self._GetNextToken()
+                self._AddBackToken(next)
+                if next.token_type == tokenize.SYNTAX and next.name == '(':
+                    return self._GetMethod([token], FUNCTION_CTOR, None, True)
+                # Fall through--handle like any other method.
+
+            # Handle data or function declaration/definition.
+            syntax = tokenize.SYNTAX
+            temp_tokens, last_token = \
+                self._GetVarTokensUpTo(syntax, '(', ';', '{', '[')
+            temp_tokens.insert(0, token)
+            if last_token.name == '(':
+                # If there is an assignment before the paren,
+                # this is an expression, not a method.
+                expr = bool([e for e in temp_tokens if e.name == '='])
+                if expr:
+                    new_temp = self._GetTokensUpTo(tokenize.SYNTAX, ';')
+                    temp_tokens.append(last_token)
+                    temp_tokens.extend(new_temp)
+                    last_token = tokenize.Token(tokenize.SYNTAX, ';', 0, 0)
+
+            if last_token.name == '[':
+                # Handle array, this isn't a method, unless it's an operator.
+                # TODO(nnorwitz): keep the size somewhere.
+                # unused_size = self._GetTokensUpTo(tokenize.SYNTAX, ']')
+                temp_tokens.append(last_token)
+                if temp_tokens[-2].name == 'operator':
+                    temp_tokens.append(self._GetNextToken())
+                else:
+                    temp_tokens2, last_token = \
+                        self._GetVarTokensUpTo(tokenize.SYNTAX, ';')
+                    temp_tokens.extend(temp_tokens2)
+
+            if last_token.name == ';':
+                # Handle data, this isn't a method.
+                parts = self.converter.DeclarationToParts(temp_tokens, True)
+                (name, type_name, templated_types, modifiers, default,
+                 unused_other_tokens) = parts
+                      
+                t0 = temp_tokens[0]
+                names = [t.name for t in temp_tokens]
+                if templated_types:
+                    start, end = self.converter.GetTemplateIndices(names)
+                    names = names[:start] + names[end:]
+                default = ''.join([t.name for t in default])
+                return self._CreateVariable(t0, name, type_name, modifiers,
+                                            names, templated_types, default)
+            if last_token.name == '{':
+                self._AddBackTokens(temp_tokens[1:])
+                self._AddBackToken(last_token)
+                method_name = temp_tokens[0].name
+                method = getattr(self, 'handle_' + method_name, None)
+                if not method:
+                    # Must be declaring a variable.
+                    # TODO(nnorwitz): handle the declaration.
+                    return None
+                return method()
+            return self._GetMethod(temp_tokens, 0, None, False)
+        elif token.token_type == tokenize.SYNTAX:
+            if token.name == '~' and self.in_class:
+                # Must be a dtor (probably not in method body).
+                token = self._GetNextToken()
+                # self.in_class can contain A::Name, but the dtor will only
+                # be Name.  Make sure to compare against the right value.
+                if (token.token_type == tokenize.NAME and
+                    token.name == self.in_class_name_only):
+                    return self._GetMethod([token], FUNCTION_DTOR, None, True)
+            # TODO(nnorwitz): handle a lot more syntax.
+        elif token.token_type == tokenize.PREPROCESSOR:
+            # TODO(nnorwitz): handle more preprocessor directives.
+            # token starts with a #, so remove it and strip whitespace.
+            name = token.name[1:].lstrip()
+            if name.startswith('include'):
+                # Remove "include".
+                name = name[7:].strip()
+                assert name
+                # Handle #include \<newline> "header-on-second-line.h".
+                if name.startswith('\\'):
+                    name = name[1:].strip()
+                assert name[0] in '<"', token
+                assert name[-1] in '>"', token
+                system = name[0] == '<'
+                filename = name[1:-1]
+                return Include(token.start, token.end, filename, system)
+            if name.startswith('define'):
+                # Remove "define".
+                name = name[6:].strip()
+                assert name
+                value = ''
+                for i, c in enumerate(name):
+                    if c.isspace():
+                        value = name[i:].lstrip()
+                        name = name[:i]
+                        break
+                return Define(token.start, token.end, name, value)
+            if name.startswith('if') and name[2:3].isspace():
+                condition = name[3:].strip()
+                if condition.startswith('0') or condition.startswith('(0)'):
+                    self._SkipIf0Blocks()
+        return None
+
+    def _GetTokensUpTo(self, expected_token_type, expected_token):
+        return self._GetVarTokensUpTo(expected_token_type, expected_token)[0]
+
+    def _GetVarTokensUpTo(self, expected_token_type, *expected_tokens):
+        last_token = self._GetNextToken()
+        tokens = []
+        while (last_token.token_type != expected_token_type or
+               last_token.name not in expected_tokens):
+            tokens.append(last_token)
+            last_token = self._GetNextToken()
+        return tokens, last_token
+
+    # TODO(nnorwitz): remove _IgnoreUpTo() it shouldn't be necesary.
+    def _IgnoreUpTo(self, token_type, token):
+        unused_tokens = self._GetTokensUpTo(token_type, token)
+
+    def _SkipIf0Blocks(self):
+        count = 1
+        while 1:
+            token = self._GetNextToken()
+            if token.token_type != tokenize.PREPROCESSOR:
+                continue
+
+            name = token.name[1:].lstrip()
+            if name.startswith('endif'):
+                count -= 1
+                if count == 0:
+                    break
+            elif name.startswith('if'):
+                count += 1
+
+    def _GetMatchingChar(self, open_paren, close_paren, GetNextToken=None):
+        if GetNextToken is None:
+            GetNextToken = self._GetNextToken
+        # Assumes the current token is open_paren and we will consume
+        # and return up to the close_paren.
+        count = 1
+        token = GetNextToken()
+        while 1:
+            if token.token_type == tokenize.SYNTAX:
+                if token.name == open_paren:
+                    count += 1
+                elif token.name == close_paren:
+                    count -= 1
+                    if count == 0:
+                        break
+            yield token
+            token = GetNextToken()
+        yield token
+
+    def _GetParameters(self):
+        return self._GetMatchingChar('(', ')')
+
+    def GetScope(self):
+        return self._GetMatchingChar('{', '}')
+
+    def _GetNextToken(self):
+        if self.token_queue:
+            return self.token_queue.pop()
+        return next(self.tokens)
+
+    def _AddBackToken(self, token):
+        if token.whence == tokenize.WHENCE_STREAM:
+            token.whence = tokenize.WHENCE_QUEUE
+            self.token_queue.insert(0, token)
+        else:
+            assert token.whence == tokenize.WHENCE_QUEUE, token
+            self.token_queue.append(token)
+
+    def _AddBackTokens(self, tokens):
+        if tokens:
+            if tokens[-1].whence == tokenize.WHENCE_STREAM:
+                for token in tokens:
+                    token.whence = tokenize.WHENCE_QUEUE
+                self.token_queue[:0] = reversed(tokens)
+            else:
+                assert tokens[-1].whence == tokenize.WHENCE_QUEUE, tokens
+                self.token_queue.extend(reversed(tokens))
+
+    def GetName(self, seq=None):
+        """Returns ([tokens], next_token_info)."""
+        GetNextToken = self._GetNextToken
+        if seq is not None:
+            it = iter(seq)
+            GetNextToken = lambda: next(it)
+        next_token = GetNextToken()
+        tokens = []
+        last_token_was_name = False
+        while (next_token.token_type == tokenize.NAME or
+               (next_token.token_type == tokenize.SYNTAX and
+                next_token.name in ('::', '<'))):
+            # Two NAMEs in a row means the identifier should terminate.
+            # It's probably some sort of variable declaration.
+            if last_token_was_name and next_token.token_type == tokenize.NAME:
+                break
+            last_token_was_name = next_token.token_type == tokenize.NAME
+            tokens.append(next_token)
+            # Handle templated names.
+            if next_token.name == '<':
+                tokens.extend(self._GetMatchingChar('<', '>', GetNextToken))
+                last_token_was_name = True
+            next_token = GetNextToken()
+        return tokens, next_token
+
+    def GetMethod(self, modifiers, templated_types):
+        return_type_and_name = self._GetTokensUpTo(tokenize.SYNTAX, '(')
+        assert len(return_type_and_name) >= 1
+        return self._GetMethod(return_type_and_name, modifiers, templated_types,
+                               False)
+
+    def _GetMethod(self, return_type_and_name, modifiers, templated_types,
+                   get_paren):
+        template_portion = None
+        if get_paren:
+            token = self._GetNextToken()
+            assert token.token_type == tokenize.SYNTAX, token
+            if token.name == '<':
+                # Handle templatized dtors.
+                template_portion = [token]
+                template_portion.extend(self._GetMatchingChar('<', '>'))
+                token = self._GetNextToken()
+            assert token.token_type == tokenize.SYNTAX, token
+            assert token.name == '(', token
+
+        name = return_type_and_name.pop()
+        # Handle templatized ctors.
+        if name.name == '>':
+            index = 1
+            while return_type_and_name[index].name != '<':
+                index += 1
+            template_portion = return_type_and_name[index:] + [name]
+            del return_type_and_name[index:]
+            name = return_type_and_name.pop()
+        elif name.name == ']':
+            rt = return_type_and_name
+            assert rt[-1].name == '[', return_type_and_name
+            assert rt[-2].name == 'operator', return_type_and_name
+            name_seq = return_type_and_name[-2:]
+            del return_type_and_name[-2:]
+            name = tokenize.Token(tokenize.NAME, 'operator[]',
+                                  name_seq[0].start, name.end)
+            # Get the open paren so _GetParameters() below works.
+            unused_open_paren = self._GetNextToken()
+
+        # TODO(nnorwitz): store template_portion.
+        return_type = return_type_and_name
+        indices = name
+        if return_type:
+            indices = return_type[0]
+
+        # Force ctor for templatized ctors.
+        if name.name == self.in_class and not modifiers:
+            modifiers |= FUNCTION_CTOR
+        parameters = list(self._GetParameters())
+        del parameters[-1]              # Remove trailing ')'.
+
+        # Handling operator() is especially weird.
+        if name.name == 'operator' and not parameters:
+            token = self._GetNextToken()
+            assert token.name == '(', token
+            parameters = list(self._GetParameters())
+            del parameters[-1]          # Remove trailing ')'.
+
+        token = self._GetNextToken()
+        while token.token_type == tokenize.NAME:
+            modifier_token = token
+            token = self._GetNextToken()
+            if modifier_token.name == 'const':
+                modifiers |= FUNCTION_CONST
+            elif modifier_token.name == '__attribute__':
+                # TODO(nnorwitz): handle more __attribute__ details.
+                modifiers |= FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE
+                assert token.name == '(', token
+                # Consume everything between the (parens).
+                unused_tokens = list(self._GetMatchingChar('(', ')'))
+                token = self._GetNextToken()
+            elif modifier_token.name == 'throw':
+                modifiers |= FUNCTION_THROW
+                assert token.name == '(', token
+                # Consume everything between the (parens).
+                unused_tokens = list(self._GetMatchingChar('(', ')'))
+                token = self._GetNextToken()
+            elif modifier_token.name == modifier_token.name.upper():
+                # HACK(nnorwitz):  assume that all upper-case names
+                # are some macro we aren't expanding.
+                modifiers |= FUNCTION_UNKNOWN_ANNOTATION
+            else:
+                self.HandleError('unexpected token', modifier_token)
+
+        assert token.token_type == tokenize.SYNTAX, token
+        # Handle ctor initializers.
+        if token.name == ':':
+            # TODO(nnorwitz): anything else to handle for initializer list?
+            while token.name != ';' and token.name != '{':
+                token = self._GetNextToken()
+
+        # Handle pointer to functions that are really data but look
+        # like method declarations.
+        if token.name == '(':
+            if parameters[0].name == '*':
+                # name contains the return type.
+                name = parameters.pop()
+                # parameters contains the name of the data.
+                modifiers = [p.name for p in parameters]
+                # Already at the ( to open the parameter list.
+                function_parameters = list(self._GetMatchingChar('(', ')'))
+                del function_parameters[-1]  # Remove trailing ')'.
+                # TODO(nnorwitz): store the function_parameters.
+                token = self._GetNextToken()
+                assert token.token_type == tokenize.SYNTAX, token
+                assert token.name == ';', token
+                return self._CreateVariable(indices, name.name, indices.name,
+                                            modifiers, '', None)
+            # At this point, we got something like:
+            #  return_type (type::*name_)(params);
+            # This is a data member called name_ that is a function pointer.
+            # With this code: void (sq_type::*field_)(string&);
+            # We get: name=void return_type=[] parameters=sq_type ... field_
+            # TODO(nnorwitz): is return_type always empty?
+            # TODO(nnorwitz): this isn't even close to being correct.
+            # Just put in something so we don't crash and can move on.
+            real_name = parameters[-1]
+            modifiers = [p.name for p in self._GetParameters()]
+            del modifiers[-1]           # Remove trailing ')'.
+            return self._CreateVariable(indices, real_name.name, indices.name,
+                                        modifiers, '', None)
+
+        if token.name == '{':
+            body = list(self.GetScope())
+            del body[-1]                # Remove trailing '}'.
+        else:
+            body = None
+            if token.name == '=':
+                token = self._GetNextToken()
+                assert token.token_type == tokenize.CONSTANT, token
+                assert token.name == '0', token
+                modifiers |= FUNCTION_PURE_VIRTUAL
+                token = self._GetNextToken()
+
+            if token.name == '[':
+                # TODO(nnorwitz): store tokens and improve parsing.
+                # template <typename T, size_t N> char (&ASH(T (&seq)[N]))[N];
+                tokens = list(self._GetMatchingChar('[', ']'))
+                token = self._GetNextToken()
+
+            assert token.name == ';', (token, return_type_and_name, parameters)
+
+        # Looks like we got a method, not a function.
+        if len(return_type) > 2 and return_type[-1].name == '::':
+            return_type, in_class = \
+                         self._GetReturnTypeAndClassName(return_type)
+            return Method(indices.start, indices.end, name.name, in_class,
+                          return_type, parameters, modifiers, templated_types,
+                          body, self.namespace_stack)
+        return Function(indices.start, indices.end, name.name, return_type,
+                        parameters, modifiers, templated_types, body,
+                        self.namespace_stack)
+
+    def _GetReturnTypeAndClassName(self, token_seq):
+        # Splitting the return type from the class name in a method
+        # can be tricky.  For example, Return::Type::Is::Hard::To::Find().
+        # Where is the return type and where is the class name?
+        # The heuristic used is to pull the last name as the class name.
+        # This includes all the templated type info.
+        # TODO(nnorwitz): if there is only One name like in the
+        # example above, punt and assume the last bit is the class name.
+
+        # Ignore a :: prefix, if exists so we can find the first real name.
+        i = 0
+        if token_seq[0].name == '::':
+            i = 1
+        # Ignore a :: suffix, if exists.
+        end = len(token_seq) - 1
+        if token_seq[end-1].name == '::':
+            end -= 1
+
+        # Make a copy of the sequence so we can append a sentinel
+        # value. This is required for GetName will has to have some
+        # terminating condition beyond the last name.
+        seq_copy = token_seq[i:end]
+        seq_copy.append(tokenize.Token(tokenize.SYNTAX, '', 0, 0))
+        names = []
+        while i < end:
+            # Iterate through the sequence parsing out each name.
+            new_name, next = self.GetName(seq_copy[i:])
+            assert new_name, 'Got empty new_name, next=%s' % next
+            # We got a pointer or ref.  Add it to the name.
+            if next and next.token_type == tokenize.SYNTAX:
+                new_name.append(next)
+            names.append(new_name)
+            i += len(new_name)
+
+        # Now that we have the names, it's time to undo what we did.
+
+        # Remove the sentinel value.
+        names[-1].pop()
+        # Flatten the token sequence for the return type.
+        return_type = [e for seq in names[:-1] for e in seq]
+        # The class name is the last name.
+        class_name = names[-1]
+        return return_type, class_name
+
+    def handle_bool(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_char(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_int(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_long(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_short(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_double(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_float(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_void(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_wchar_t(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_unsigned(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_signed(self):
+        pass
+
+    def _GetNestedType(self, ctor):
+        name = None
+        name_tokens, token = self.GetName()
+        if name_tokens:
+            name = ''.join([t.name for t in name_tokens])
+
+        # Handle forward declarations.
+        if token.token_type == tokenize.SYNTAX and token.name == ';':
+            return ctor(token.start, token.end, name, None,
+                        self.namespace_stack)
+
+        if token.token_type == tokenize.NAME and self._handling_typedef:
+            self._AddBackToken(token)
+            return ctor(token.start, token.end, name, None,
+                        self.namespace_stack)
+
+        # Must be the type declaration.
+        fields = list(self._GetMatchingChar('{', '}'))
+        del fields[-1]                  # Remove trailing '}'.
+        if token.token_type == tokenize.SYNTAX and token.name == '{':
+            next = self._GetNextToken()
+            new_type = ctor(token.start, token.end, name, fields,
+                            self.namespace_stack)
+            # A name means this is an anonymous type and the name
+            # is the variable declaration.
+            if next.token_type != tokenize.NAME:
+                return new_type
+            name = new_type
+            token = next
+
+        # Must be variable declaration using the type prefixed with keyword.
+        assert token.token_type == tokenize.NAME, token
+        return self._CreateVariable(token, token.name, name, [], '', None)
+
+    def handle_struct(self):
+        # Special case the handling typedef/aliasing of structs here.
+        # It would be a pain to handle in the class code.
+        name_tokens, var_token = self.GetName()
+        if name_tokens:
+            next_token = self._GetNextToken()
+            is_syntax = (var_token.token_type == tokenize.SYNTAX and
+                         var_token.name[0] in '*&')
+            is_variable = (var_token.token_type == tokenize.NAME and
+                           next_token.name == ';')
+            variable = var_token
+            if is_syntax and not is_variable:
+                variable = next_token
+                temp = self._GetNextToken()
+                if temp.token_type == tokenize.SYNTAX and temp.name == '(':
+                    # Handle methods declared to return a struct.
+                    t0 = name_tokens[0]
+                    struct = tokenize.Token(tokenize.NAME, 'struct',
+                                            t0.start-7, t0.start-2)
+                    type_and_name = [struct]
+                    type_and_name.extend(name_tokens)
+                    type_and_name.extend((var_token, next_token))
+                    return self._GetMethod(type_and_name, 0, None, False)
+                assert temp.name == ';', (temp, name_tokens, var_token)
+            if is_syntax or (is_variable and not self._handling_typedef):
+                modifiers = ['struct']
+                type_name = ''.join([t.name for t in name_tokens])
+                position = name_tokens[0]
+                return self._CreateVariable(position, variable.name, type_name,
+                                            modifiers, var_token.name, None)
+            name_tokens.extend((var_token, next_token))
+            self._AddBackTokens(name_tokens)
+        else:
+            self._AddBackToken(var_token)
+        return self._GetClass(Struct, VISIBILITY_PUBLIC, None)
+
+    def handle_union(self):
+        return self._GetNestedType(Union)
+
+    def handle_enum(self):
+        return self._GetNestedType(Enum)
+
+    def handle_auto(self):
+        # TODO(nnorwitz): warn about using auto?  Probably not since it
+        # will be reclaimed and useful for C++0x.
+        pass
+
+    def handle_register(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_const(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_inline(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_extern(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_static(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_virtual(self):
+        # What follows must be a method.
+        token = token2 = self._GetNextToken()
+        if token.name == 'inline':
+            # HACK(nnorwitz): handle inline dtors by ignoring 'inline'.
+            token2 = self._GetNextToken()
+        if token2.token_type == tokenize.SYNTAX and token2.name == '~':
+            return self.GetMethod(FUNCTION_VIRTUAL + FUNCTION_DTOR, None)
+        assert token.token_type == tokenize.NAME or token.name == '::', token
+        return_type_and_name = self._GetTokensUpTo(tokenize.SYNTAX, '(')
+        return_type_and_name.insert(0, token)
+        if token2 is not token:
+            return_type_and_name.insert(1, token2)
+        return self._GetMethod(return_type_and_name, FUNCTION_VIRTUAL,
+                               None, False)
+
+    def handle_volatile(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_mutable(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_public(self):
+        assert self.in_class
+        self.visibility = VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
+
+    def handle_protected(self):
+        assert self.in_class
+        self.visibility = VISIBILITY_PROTECTED
+
+    def handle_private(self):
+        assert self.in_class
+        self.visibility = VISIBILITY_PRIVATE
+
+    def handle_friend(self):
+        tokens = self._GetTokensUpTo(tokenize.SYNTAX, ';')
+        assert tokens
+        t0 = tokens[0]
+        return Friend(t0.start, t0.end, tokens, self.namespace_stack)
+
+    def handle_static_cast(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_const_cast(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_dynamic_cast(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_reinterpret_cast(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_new(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_delete(self):
+        tokens = self._GetTokensUpTo(tokenize.SYNTAX, ';')
+        assert tokens
+        return Delete(tokens[0].start, tokens[0].end, tokens)
+
+    def handle_typedef(self):
+        token = self._GetNextToken()
+        if (token.token_type == tokenize.NAME and
+            keywords.IsKeyword(token.name)):
+            # Token must be struct/enum/union/class.
+            method = getattr(self, 'handle_' + token.name)
+            self._handling_typedef = True
+            tokens = [method()]
+            self._handling_typedef = False
+        else:
+            tokens = [token]
+
+        # Get the remainder of the typedef up to the semi-colon.
+        tokens.extend(self._GetTokensUpTo(tokenize.SYNTAX, ';'))
+
+        # TODO(nnorwitz): clean all this up.
+        assert tokens
+        name = tokens.pop()
+        indices = name
+        if tokens:
+            indices = tokens[0]
+        if not indices:
+            indices = token
+        if name.name == ')':
+            # HACK(nnorwitz): Handle pointers to functions "properly".
+            if (len(tokens) >= 4 and
+                tokens[1].name == '(' and tokens[2].name == '*'):
+                tokens.append(name)
+                name = tokens[3]
+        elif name.name == ']':
+            # HACK(nnorwitz): Handle arrays properly.
+            if len(tokens) >= 2:
+                tokens.append(name)
+                name = tokens[1]
+        new_type = tokens
+        if tokens and isinstance(tokens[0], tokenize.Token):
+            new_type = self.converter.ToType(tokens)[0]
+        return Typedef(indices.start, indices.end, name.name,
+                       new_type, self.namespace_stack)
+
+    def handle_typeid(self):
+        pass  # Not needed yet.
+
+    def handle_typename(self):
+        pass  # Not needed yet.
+
+    def _GetTemplatedTypes(self):
+        result = {}
+        tokens = list(self._GetMatchingChar('<', '>'))
+        len_tokens = len(tokens) - 1    # Ignore trailing '>'.
+        i = 0
+        while i < len_tokens:
+            key = tokens[i].name
+            i += 1
+            if keywords.IsKeyword(key) or key == ',':
+                continue
+            type_name = default = None
+            if i < len_tokens:
+                i += 1
+                if tokens[i-1].name == '=':
+                    assert i < len_tokens, '%s %s' % (i, tokens)
+                    default, unused_next_token = self.GetName(tokens[i:])
+                    i += len(default)
+                else:
+                    if tokens[i-1].name != ',':
+                        # We got something like: Type variable.
+                        # Re-adjust the key (variable) and type_name (Type).
+                        key = tokens[i-1].name
+                        type_name = tokens[i-2]
+
+            result[key] = (type_name, default)
+        return result
+
+    def handle_template(self):
+        token = self._GetNextToken()
+        assert token.token_type == tokenize.SYNTAX, token
+        assert token.name == '<', token
+        templated_types = self._GetTemplatedTypes()
+        # TODO(nnorwitz): for now, just ignore the template params.
+        token = self._GetNextToken()
+        if token.token_type == tokenize.NAME:
+            if token.name == 'class':
+                return self._GetClass(Class, VISIBILITY_PRIVATE, templated_types)
+            elif token.name == 'struct':
+                return self._GetClass(Struct, VISIBILITY_PUBLIC, templated_types)
+            elif token.name == 'friend':
+                return self.handle_friend()
+        self._AddBackToken(token)
+        tokens, last = self._GetVarTokensUpTo(tokenize.SYNTAX, '(', ';')
+        tokens.append(last)
+        self._AddBackTokens(tokens)
+        if last.name == '(':
+            return self.GetMethod(FUNCTION_NONE, templated_types)
+        # Must be a variable definition.
+        return None
+
+    def handle_true(self):
+        pass  # Nothing to do.
+
+    def handle_false(self):
+        pass  # Nothing to do.
+
+    def handle_asm(self):
+        pass  # Not needed yet.
+
+    def handle_class(self):
+        return self._GetClass(Class, VISIBILITY_PRIVATE, None)
+
+    def _GetBases(self):
+        # Get base classes.
+        bases = []
+        while 1:
+            token = self._GetNextToken()
+            assert token.token_type == tokenize.NAME, token
+            # TODO(nnorwitz): store kind of inheritance...maybe.
+            if token.name not in ('public', 'protected', 'private'):
+                # If inheritance type is not specified, it is private.
+                # Just put the token back so we can form a name.
+                # TODO(nnorwitz): it would be good to warn about this.
+                self._AddBackToken(token)
+            else:
+                # Check for virtual inheritance.
+                token = self._GetNextToken()
+                if token.name != 'virtual':
+                    self._AddBackToken(token)
+                else:
+                    # TODO(nnorwitz): store that we got virtual for this base.
+                    pass
+            base, next_token = self.GetName()
+            bases_ast = self.converter.ToType(base)
+            assert len(bases_ast) == 1, bases_ast
+            bases.append(bases_ast[0])
+            assert next_token.token_type == tokenize.SYNTAX, next_token
+            if next_token.name == '{':
+                token = next_token
+                break
+            # Support multiple inheritance.
+            assert next_token.name == ',', next_token
+        return bases, token
+
+    def _GetClass(self, class_type, visibility, templated_types):
+        class_name = None
+        class_token = self._GetNextToken()
+        if class_token.token_type != tokenize.NAME:
+            assert class_token.token_type == tokenize.SYNTAX, class_token
+            token = class_token
+        else:
+            self._AddBackToken(class_token)
+            name_tokens, token = self.GetName()
+            class_name = ''.join([t.name for t in name_tokens])
+        bases = None
+        if token.token_type == tokenize.SYNTAX:
+            if token.name == ';':
+                # Forward declaration.
+                return class_type(class_token.start, class_token.end,
+                                  class_name, None, templated_types, None,
+                                  self.namespace_stack)
+            if token.name in '*&':
+                # Inline forward declaration.  Could be method or data.
+                name_token = self._GetNextToken()
+                next_token = self._GetNextToken()
+                if next_token.name == ';':
+                    # Handle data
+                    modifiers = ['class']
+                    return self._CreateVariable(class_token, name_token.name,
+                                                class_name,
+                                                modifiers, token.name, None)
+                else:
+                    # Assume this is a method.
+                    tokens = (class_token, token, name_token, next_token)
+                    self._AddBackTokens(tokens)
+                    return self.GetMethod(FUNCTION_NONE, None)
+            if token.name == ':':
+                bases, token = self._GetBases()
+
+        body = None
+        if token.token_type == tokenize.SYNTAX and token.name == '{':
+            assert token.token_type == tokenize.SYNTAX, token
+            assert token.name == '{', token
+
+            ast = AstBuilder(self.GetScope(), self.filename, class_name,
+                             visibility, self.namespace_stack)
+            body = list(ast.Generate())
+
+            if not self._handling_typedef:
+                token = self._GetNextToken()
+                if token.token_type != tokenize.NAME:
+                    assert token.token_type == tokenize.SYNTAX, token
+                    assert token.name == ';', token
+                else:
+                    new_class = class_type(class_token.start, class_token.end,
+                                           class_name, bases, None,
+                                           body, self.namespace_stack)
+
+                    modifiers = []
+                    return self._CreateVariable(class_token,
+                                                token.name, new_class,
+                                                modifiers, token.name, None)
+        else:
+            if not self._handling_typedef:
+                self.HandleError('non-typedef token', token)
+            self._AddBackToken(token)
+
+        return class_type(class_token.start, class_token.end, class_name,
+                          bases, None, body, self.namespace_stack)
+
+    def handle_namespace(self):
+        token = self._GetNextToken()
+        # Support anonymous namespaces.
+        name = None
+        if token.token_type == tokenize.NAME:
+            name = token.name
+            token = self._GetNextToken()
+        self.namespace_stack.append(name)
+        assert token.token_type == tokenize.SYNTAX, token
+        if token.name == '=':
+            # TODO(nnorwitz): handle aliasing namespaces.
+            name, next_token = self.GetName()
+            assert next_token.name == ';', next_token
+        else:
+            assert token.name == '{', token
+            tokens = list(self.GetScope())
+            del tokens[-1]              # Remove trailing '}'.
+            # Handle namespace with nothing in it.
+            self._AddBackTokens(tokens)
+        token = tokenize.Token(_INTERNAL_TOKEN, _NAMESPACE_POP, None, None)
+        self._AddBackToken(token)
+        return None
+
+    def handle_using(self):
+        tokens = self._GetTokensUpTo(tokenize.SYNTAX, ';')
+        assert tokens
+        return Using(tokens[0].start, tokens[0].end, tokens)
+
+    def handle_explicit(self):
+        assert self.in_class
+        # Nothing much to do.
+        # TODO(nnorwitz): maybe verify the method name == class name.
+        # This must be a ctor.
+        return self.GetMethod(FUNCTION_CTOR, None)
+
+    def handle_this(self):
+        pass  # Nothing to do.
+
+    def handle_operator(self):
+        # Pull off the next token(s?) and make that part of the method name.
+        pass
+
+    def handle_sizeof(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_case(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_switch(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_default(self):
+        token = self._GetNextToken()
+        assert token.token_type == tokenize.SYNTAX
+        assert token.name == ':'
+
+    def handle_if(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_else(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_return(self):
+        tokens = self._GetTokensUpTo(tokenize.SYNTAX, ';')
+        if not tokens:
+            return Return(self.current_token.start, self.current_token.end, None)
+        return Return(tokens[0].start, tokens[0].end, tokens)
+
+    def handle_goto(self):
+        tokens = self._GetTokensUpTo(tokenize.SYNTAX, ';')
+        assert len(tokens) == 1, str(tokens)
+        return Goto(tokens[0].start, tokens[0].end, tokens[0].name)
+
+    def handle_try(self):
+        pass  # Not needed yet.
+
+    def handle_catch(self):
+        pass  # Not needed yet.
+
+    def handle_throw(self):
+        pass  # Not needed yet.
+
+    def handle_while(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_do(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_for(self):
+        pass
+
+    def handle_break(self):
+        self._IgnoreUpTo(tokenize.SYNTAX, ';')
+
+    def handle_continue(self):
+        self._IgnoreUpTo(tokenize.SYNTAX, ';')
+
+
+def BuilderFromSource(source, filename):
+    """Utility method that returns an AstBuilder from source code.
+
+    Args:
+      source: 'C++ source code'
+      filename: 'file1'
+
+    Returns:
+      AstBuilder
+    """
+    return AstBuilder(tokenize.GetTokens(source), filename)
+
+
+def PrintIndentifiers(filename, should_print):
+    """Prints all identifiers for a C++ source file.
+
+    Args:
+      filename: 'file1'
+      should_print: predicate with signature: bool Function(token)
+    """
+    source = utils.ReadFile(filename, False)
+    if source is None:
+        sys.stderr.write('Unable to find: %s\n' % filename)
+        return
+
+    #print('Processing %s' % actual_filename)
+    builder = BuilderFromSource(source, filename)
+    try:
+        for node in builder.Generate():
+            if should_print(node):
+                print(node.name)
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+      return
+    except:
+        pass
+
+
+def PrintAllIndentifiers(filenames, should_print):
+    """Prints all identifiers for each C++ source file in filenames.
+
+    Args:
+      filenames: ['file1', 'file2', ...]
+      should_print: predicate with signature: bool Function(token)
+    """
+    for path in filenames:
+        PrintIndentifiers(path, should_print)
+
+
+def main(argv):
+    for filename in argv[1:]:
+        source = utils.ReadFile(filename)
+        if source is None:
+            continue
+
+        print('Processing %s' % filename)
+        builder = BuilderFromSource(source, filename)
+        try:
+            entire_ast = filter(None, builder.Generate())
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:
+            return
+        except:
+            # Already printed a warning, print the traceback and continue.
+            traceback.print_exc()
+        else:
+            if utils.DEBUG:
+                for ast in entire_ast:
+                    print(ast)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main(sys.argv)
diff --git a/scripts/generator/cpp/gmock_class.py b/scripts/generator/cpp/gmock_class.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f2b3521
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/generator/cpp/gmock_class.py
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright 2008 Google Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""Generate a Google Mock class from a production class.
+
+This program will read in a C++ source file and output the Google Mock class
+for the specified class.
+
+Usage:
+  gmock_class.py header-file.h ClassName
+
+Output is sent to stdout.
+"""
+
+__author__ = 'nnorwitz@google.com (Neal Norwitz)'
+
+
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+
+from cpp import ast
+from cpp import utils
+
+# How many spaces to indent.  Can me set with INDENT environment variable.
+_INDENT = 2
+
+
+def _GenerateMethods(output_lines, source, class_node):
+  function_type = ast.FUNCTION_VIRTUAL | ast.FUNCTION_PURE_VIRTUAL
+  ctor_or_dtor = ast.FUNCTION_CTOR | ast.FUNCTION_DTOR
+
+  for node in class_node.body:
+    # We only care about virtual functions.
+    if (isinstance(node, ast.Function) and
+        node.modifiers & function_type and
+        not node.modifiers & ctor_or_dtor):
+      # Pick out all the elements we need from the original function.
+      const = ''
+      if node.modifiers & ast.FUNCTION_CONST:
+        const = 'CONST_'
+      return_type = 'void'
+      if node.return_type:
+        return_type = node.return_type.name
+        if node.return_type.pointer:
+          return_type += '*'
+        if node.return_type.reference:
+          return_type += '&'
+      prefix = 'MOCK_%sMETHOD%d' % (const, len(node.parameters))
+      args = ''
+      if node.parameters:
+        # Get the full text of the parameters from the start
+        # of the first parameter to the end of the last parameter.
+        start = node.parameters[0].start
+        end = node.parameters[-1].end
+        args = re.sub('  +', ' ', source[start:end].replace('\n', ''))
+
+      # Create the prototype.
+      indent = ' ' * _INDENT
+      line = ('%s%s(%s,\n%s%s(%s));' %
+              (indent, prefix, node.name, indent*3, return_type, args))
+      output_lines.append(line)
+
+
+def _GenerateMock(filename, source, ast_list, class_name):
+  lines = []
+  for node in ast_list:
+    if isinstance(node, ast.Class) and node.body and node.name == class_name:
+      class_node = node
+      # Add namespace before the class.
+      if class_node.namespace:
+        lines.extend(['namespace %s {' % n for n in class_node.namespace])  # }
+        lines.append('')
+
+      # Add the class prolog.
+      lines.append('class Mock%s : public %s {' % (class_name, class_name))  # }
+      lines.append('%spublic:' % (' ' * (_INDENT // 2)))
+
+      # Add all the methods.
+      _GenerateMethods(lines, source, class_node)
+
+      # Close the class.
+      if lines:
+        # If there are no virtual methods, no need for a public label.
+        if len(lines) == 2:
+          del lines[-1]
+
+        # Only close the class if there really is a class.
+        lines.append('};')
+        lines.append('')  # Add an extra newline.
+
+      # Close the namespace.
+      if class_node.namespace:
+        for i in range(len(class_node.namespace)-1, -1, -1):
+          lines.append('}  // namespace %s' % class_node.namespace[i])
+        lines.append('')  # Add an extra newline.
+
+  if lines:
+    sys.stdout.write('\n'.join(lines))
+  else:
+    sys.stderr.write('Class %s not found\n' % class_name)
+
+
+def main(argv=sys.argv):
+  if len(argv) != 3:
+    sys.stdout.write(__doc__)
+    return 1
+
+  global _INDENT
+  try:
+    _INDENT = int(os.environ['INDENT'])
+  except KeyError:
+    pass
+  except:
+    sys.stderr.write('Unable to use indent of %s\n' % os.environ.get('INDENT'))
+
+  filename, class_name = argv[1:]
+  source = utils.ReadFile(filename)
+  if source is None:
+    return 1
+
+  builder = ast.BuilderFromSource(source, filename)
+  try:
+    entire_ast = filter(None, builder.Generate())
+  except KeyboardInterrupt:
+    return
+  except:
+    # An error message was already printed since we couldn't parse.
+    pass
+  else:
+    _GenerateMock(filename, source, entire_ast, class_name)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  main(sys.argv)
diff --git a/scripts/generator/cpp/keywords.py b/scripts/generator/cpp/keywords.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..73f0202
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/generator/cpp/keywords.py
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#
+# Copyright 2007 Neal Norwitz
+# Portions Copyright 2007 Google Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""C++ keywords and helper utilities for determining keywords."""
+
+__author__ = 'nnorwitz@google.com (Neal Norwitz)'
+
+
+try:
+    # Python 3.x
+    import builtins
+except ImportError:
+    # Python 2.x
+    import __builtin__ as builtins
+
+
+if not hasattr(builtins, 'set'):
+    # Nominal support for Python 2.3.
+    from sets import Set as set
+
+
+TYPES = set('bool char int long short double float void wchar_t unsigned signed'.split())
+TYPE_MODIFIERS = set('auto register const inline extern static virtual volatile mutable'.split())
+ACCESS = set('public protected private friend'.split())
+
+CASTS = set('static_cast const_cast dynamic_cast reinterpret_cast'.split())
+
+OTHERS = set('true false asm class namespace using explicit this operator sizeof'.split())
+OTHER_TYPES = set('new delete typedef struct union enum typeid typename template'.split())
+
+CONTROL = set('case switch default if else return goto'.split())
+EXCEPTION = set('try catch throw'.split())
+LOOP = set('while do for break continue'.split())
+
+ALL = TYPES | TYPE_MODIFIERS | ACCESS | CASTS | OTHERS | OTHER_TYPES | CONTROL | EXCEPTION | LOOP
+
+
+def IsKeyword(token):
+    return token in ALL
+
+def IsBuiltinType(token):
+    if token in ('virtual', 'inline'):
+        # These only apply to methods, they can't be types by themselves.
+        return False
+    return token in TYPES or token in TYPE_MODIFIERS
diff --git a/scripts/generator/cpp/tokenize.py b/scripts/generator/cpp/tokenize.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..28c3345
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/generator/cpp/tokenize.py
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright 2007 Neal Norwitz
+# Portions Copyright 2007 Google Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""Tokenize C++ source code."""
+
+__author__ = 'nnorwitz@google.com (Neal Norwitz)'
+
+
+try:
+    # Python 3.x
+    import builtins
+except ImportError:
+    # Python 2.x
+    import __builtin__ as builtins
+
+
+import sys
+
+from cpp import utils
+
+
+if not hasattr(builtins, 'set'):
+    # Nominal support for Python 2.3.
+    from sets import Set as set
+
+
+# Add $ as a valid identifier char since so much code uses it.
+_letters = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
+VALID_IDENTIFIER_CHARS = set(_letters + _letters.upper() + '_0123456789$')
+HEX_DIGITS = set('0123456789abcdefABCDEF')
+INT_OR_FLOAT_DIGITS = set('01234567890eE-+')
+
+
+# C++0x string preffixes.
+_STR_PREFIXES = set(('R', 'u8', 'u8R', 'u', 'uR', 'U', 'UR', 'L', 'LR'))
+
+
+# Token types.
+UNKNOWN = 'UNKNOWN'
+SYNTAX = 'SYNTAX'
+CONSTANT = 'CONSTANT'
+NAME = 'NAME'
+PREPROCESSOR = 'PREPROCESSOR'
+
+# Where the token originated from.  This can be used for backtracking.
+# It is always set to WHENCE_STREAM in this code.
+WHENCE_STREAM, WHENCE_QUEUE = range(2)
+
+
+class Token(object):
+    """Data container to represent a C++ token.
+
+    Tokens can be identifiers, syntax char(s), constants, or
+    pre-processor directives.
+
+    start contains the index of the first char of the token in the source
+    end contains the index of the last char of the token in the source
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, token_type, name, start, end):
+        self.token_type = token_type
+        self.name = name
+        self.start = start
+        self.end = end
+        self.whence = WHENCE_STREAM
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        if not utils.DEBUG:
+            return 'Token(%r)' % self.name
+        return 'Token(%r, %s, %s)' % (self.name, self.start, self.end)
+
+    __repr__ = __str__
+
+
+def _GetString(source, start, i):
+    i = source.find('"', i+1)
+    while source[i-1] == '\\':
+        # Count the trailing backslashes.
+        backslash_count = 1
+        j = i - 2
+        while source[j] == '\\':
+            backslash_count += 1
+            j -= 1
+        # When trailing backslashes are even, they escape each other.
+        if (backslash_count % 2) == 0:
+            break
+        i = source.find('"', i+1)
+    return i + 1
+
+
+def _GetChar(source, start, i):
+    # NOTE(nnorwitz): may not be quite correct, should be good enough.
+    i = source.find("'", i+1)
+    while source[i-1] == '\\':
+        # Need to special case '\\'.
+        if (i - 2) > start and source[i-2] == '\\':
+            break
+        i = source.find("'", i+1)
+    # Try to handle unterminated single quotes (in a #if 0 block).
+    if i < 0:
+        i = start
+    return i + 1
+
+
+def GetTokens(source):
+    """Returns a sequence of Tokens.
+
+    Args:
+      source: string of C++ source code.
+
+    Yields:
+      Token that represents the next token in the source.
+    """
+    # Cache various valid character sets for speed.
+    valid_identifier_chars = VALID_IDENTIFIER_CHARS
+    hex_digits = HEX_DIGITS
+    int_or_float_digits = INT_OR_FLOAT_DIGITS
+    int_or_float_digits2 = int_or_float_digits | set('.')
+
+    # Only ignore errors while in a #if 0 block.
+    ignore_errors = False
+    count_ifs = 0
+
+    i = 0
+    end = len(source)
+    while i < end:
+        # Skip whitespace.
+        while i < end and source[i].isspace():
+            i += 1
+        if i >= end:
+            return
+
+        token_type = UNKNOWN
+        start = i
+        c = source[i]
+        if c.isalpha() or c == '_':              # Find a string token.
+            token_type = NAME
+            while source[i] in valid_identifier_chars:
+                i += 1
+            # String and character constants can look like a name if
+            # they are something like L"".
+            if (source[i] == "'" and (i - start) == 1 and
+                source[start:i] in 'uUL'):
+                # u, U, and L are valid C++0x character preffixes.
+                token_type = CONSTANT
+                i = _GetChar(source, start, i)
+            elif source[i] == "'" and source[start:i] in _STR_PREFIXES:
+                token_type = CONSTANT
+                i = _GetString(source, start, i)
+        elif c == '/' and source[i+1] == '/':    # Find // comments.
+            i = source.find('\n', i)
+            if i == -1:  # Handle EOF.
+                i = end
+            continue
+        elif c == '/' and source[i+1] == '*':    # Find /* comments. */
+            i = source.find('*/', i) + 2
+            continue
+        elif c in ':+-<>&|*=':                   # : or :: (plus other chars).
+            token_type = SYNTAX
+            i += 1
+            new_ch = source[i]
+            if new_ch == c:
+                i += 1
+            elif c == '-' and new_ch == '>':
+                i += 1
+            elif new_ch == '=':
+                i += 1
+        elif c in '()[]{}~!?^%;/.,':             # Handle single char tokens.
+            token_type = SYNTAX
+            i += 1
+            if c == '.' and source[i].isdigit():
+                token_type = CONSTANT
+                i += 1
+                while source[i] in int_or_float_digits:
+                    i += 1
+                # Handle float suffixes.
+                for suffix in ('l', 'f'):
+                    if suffix == source[i:i+1].lower():
+                        i += 1
+                        break
+        elif c.isdigit():                        # Find integer.
+            token_type = CONSTANT
+            if c == '0' and source[i+1] in 'xX':
+                # Handle hex digits.
+                i += 2
+                while source[i] in hex_digits:
+                    i += 1
+            else:
+                while source[i] in int_or_float_digits2:
+                    i += 1
+            # Handle integer (and float) suffixes.
+            for suffix in ('ull', 'll', 'ul', 'l', 'f', 'u'):
+                size = len(suffix)
+                if suffix == source[i:i+size].lower():
+                    i += size
+                    break
+        elif c == '"':                           # Find string.
+            token_type = CONSTANT
+            i = _GetString(source, start, i)
+        elif c == "'":                           # Find char.
+            token_type = CONSTANT
+            i = _GetChar(source, start, i)
+        elif c == '#':                           # Find pre-processor command.
+            token_type = PREPROCESSOR
+            got_if = source[i:i+3] == '#if' and source[i+3:i+4].isspace()
+            if got_if:
+                count_ifs += 1
+            elif source[i:i+6] == '#endif':
+                count_ifs -= 1
+                if count_ifs == 0:
+                    ignore_errors = False
+
+            # TODO(nnorwitz): handle preprocessor statements (\ continuations).
+            while 1:
+                i1 = source.find('\n', i)
+                i2 = source.find('//', i)
+                i3 = source.find('/*', i)
+                i4 = source.find('"', i)
+                # NOTE(nnorwitz): doesn't handle comments in #define macros.
+                # Get the first important symbol (newline, comment, EOF/end).
+                i = min([x for x in (i1, i2, i3, i4, end) if x != -1])
+
+                # Handle #include "dir//foo.h" properly.
+                if source[i] == '"':
+                    i = source.find('"', i+1) + 1
+                    assert i > 0
+                    continue
+                # Keep going if end of the line and the line ends with \.
+                if not (i == i1 and source[i-1] == '\\'):
+                    if got_if:
+                        condition = source[start+4:i].lstrip()
+                        if (condition.startswith('0') or
+                            condition.startswith('(0)')):
+                            ignore_errors = True
+                    break
+                i += 1
+        elif c == '\\':                          # Handle \ in code.
+            # This is different from the pre-processor \ handling.
+            i += 1
+            continue
+        elif ignore_errors:
+            # The tokenizer seems to be in pretty good shape.  This
+            # raise is conditionally disabled so that bogus code
+            # in an #if 0 block can be handled.  Since we will ignore
+            # it anyways, this is probably fine.  So disable the
+            # exception and  return the bogus char.
+            i += 1
+        else:
+            sys.stderr.write('Got invalid token in %s @ %d token:%s: %r\n' %
+                             ('?', i, c, source[i-10:i+10]))
+            raise RuntimeError('unexpected token')
+
+        if i <= 0:
+            print('Invalid index, exiting now.')
+            return
+        yield Token(token_type, source[start:i], start, i)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    def main(argv):
+        """Driver mostly for testing purposes."""
+        for filename in argv[1:]:
+            source = utils.ReadFile(filename)
+            if source is None:
+                continue
+
+            for token in GetTokens(source):
+                print('%-12s: %s' % (token.token_type, token.name))
+                # print('\r%6.2f%%' % (100.0 * index / token.end),)
+            sys.stdout.write('\n')
+
+
+    main(sys.argv)
diff --git a/scripts/generator/cpp/utils.py b/scripts/generator/cpp/utils.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..eab36ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/generator/cpp/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright 2007 Neal Norwitz
+# Portions Copyright 2007 Google Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""Generic utilities for C++ parsing."""
+
+__author__ = 'nnorwitz@google.com (Neal Norwitz)'
+
+
+import sys
+
+
+# Set to True to see the start/end token indices.
+DEBUG = True
+
+
+def ReadFile(filename, print_error=True):
+    """Returns the contents of a file."""
+    try:
+        fp = open(filename)
+        try:
+            return fp.read()
+        finally:
+            fp.close()
+    except IOError:
+        if print_error:
+            print('Error reading %s: %s' % (filename, sys.exc_info()[1]))
+        return None
diff --git a/scripts/generator/gmock_gen.py b/scripts/generator/gmock_gen.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5a3f658
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/generator/gmock_gen.py
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python2.4
+#
+# Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""Driver for starting up Google Mock class generator."""
+
+__author__ = 'nnorwitz@google.com (Neal Norwitz)'
+
+import os
+import sys
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  # Add the directory of this script to the path so we can import gmock_class.
+  sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(__file__))
+
+  from cpp import gmock_class
+  # Fix the docstring in case they require the usage.
+  gmock_class.__doc__ = gmock_class.__doc__.replace('gmock_class.py', __file__)
+  gmock_class.main()
diff --git a/scripts/gmock_doctor.py b/scripts/gmock_doctor.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ce8ec49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/gmock_doctor.py
@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python2.4
+#
+# Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""Converts gcc errors in code using Google Mock to plain English."""
+
+__author__ = 'wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)'
+
+import re
+import sys
+
+_VERSION = '0.1.0.80421'
+
+_COMMON_GMOCK_SYMBOLS = [
+    # Matchers
+    '_',
+    'A',
+    'AddressSatisfies',
+    'AllOf',
+    'An',
+    'AnyOf',
+    'ContainsRegex',
+    'DoubleEq',
+    'EndsWith',
+    'Eq',
+    'Field',
+    'FloatEq',
+    'Ge',
+    'Gt',
+    'HasSubstr',
+    'Le',
+    'Lt',
+    'MatcherCast',
+    'MatchesRegex',
+    'Ne',
+    'Not',
+    'NotNull',
+    'Pointee',
+    'Property',
+    'Ref',
+    'StartsWith',
+    'StrCaseEq',
+    'StrCaseNe',
+    'StrEq',
+    'StrNe',
+    'Truly',
+    'TypedEq',
+
+    # Actions
+    'ByRef',
+    'DoAll',
+    'DoDefault',
+    'IgnoreResult',
+    'Invoke',
+    'InvokeArgument',
+    'InvokeWithoutArgs',
+    'Return',
+    'ReturnNull',
+    'ReturnRef',
+    'SetArgumentPointee',
+    'SetArrayArgument',
+    'WithArgs',
+
+    # Cardinalities
+    'AnyNumber',
+    'AtLeast',
+    'AtMost',
+    'Between',
+    'Exactly',
+
+    # Sequences
+    'InSequence',
+    'Sequence',
+
+    # Misc
+    'DefaultValue',
+    'Mock',
+    ]
+
+
+def _FindAllMatches(regex, s):
+  """Generates all matches of regex in string s."""
+
+  r = re.compile(regex)
+  return r.finditer(s)
+
+
+def _GenericDiagnoser(short_name, long_name, regex, diagnosis, msg):
+  """Diagnoses the given disease by pattern matching.
+
+  Args:
+    short_name: Short name of the disease.
+    long_name:  Long name of the disease.
+    regex:      Regex for matching the symptoms.
+    diagnosis:  Pattern for formatting the diagnosis.
+    msg:        Gcc's error messages.
+  Yields:
+    Tuples of the form
+      (short name of disease, long name of disease, diagnosis).
+  """
+
+  for m in _FindAllMatches(regex, msg):
+    yield (short_name, long_name, diagnosis % m.groupdict())
+
+
+def _NeedToReturnReferenceDiagnoser(msg):
+  """Diagnoses the NRR disease, given the error messages by gcc."""
+
+  regex = (r'In member function \'testing::internal::ReturnAction<R>.*\n'
+           r'(?P<file>.*):(?P<line>\d+):\s+instantiated from here\n'
+           r'.*gmock-actions\.h.*error: creating array with negative size')
+  diagnosis = """%(file)s:%(line)s:
+You are using an Return() action in a function that returns a reference.
+Please use ReturnRef() instead."""
+  return _GenericDiagnoser('NRR', 'Need to Return Reference',
+                           regex, diagnosis, msg)
+
+
+def _NeedToReturnSomethingDiagnoser(msg):
+  """Diagnoses the NRS disease, given the error messages by gcc."""
+
+  regex = (r'(?P<file>.*):(?P<line>\d+):\s+instantiated from here\n'
+           r'.*gmock-actions\.h.*error: void value not ignored')
+  diagnosis = """%(file)s:%(line)s:
+You are using an action that returns void, but it needs to return
+*something*.  Please tell it *what* to return."""
+  return _GenericDiagnoser('NRS', 'Need to Return Something',
+                           regex, diagnosis, msg)
+
+
+def _NeedToReturnNothingDiagnoser(msg):
+  """Diagnoses the NRN disease, given the error messages by gcc."""
+
+  regex = (r'(?P<file>.*):(?P<line>\d+):\s+instantiated from here\n'
+           r'.*gmock-actions\.h.*error: return-statement with a value, '
+           r'in function returning \'void\'')
+  diagnosis = """%(file)s:%(line)s:
+You are using an action that returns *something*, but it needs to return
+void.  Please use a void-returning action instead.
+
+All actions but the last in DoAll(...) must return void.  Perhaps you need
+to re-arrange the order of actions in a DoAll(), if you are using one?"""
+  return _GenericDiagnoser('NRN', 'Need to Return Nothing',
+                           regex, diagnosis, msg)
+
+
+def _IncompleteByReferenceArgumentDiagnoser(msg):
+  """Diagnoses the IBRA disease, given the error messages by gcc."""
+
+  regex = (r'(?P<file>.*):(?P<line>\d+):\s+instantiated from here\n'
+           r'.*gmock-printers\.h.*error: invalid application of '
+           r'\'sizeof\' to incomplete type \'(?P<type>.*)\'')
+  diagnosis = """%(file)s:%(line)s:
+In order to mock this function, Google Mock needs to see the definition
+of type "%(type)s" - declaration alone is not enough.  Either #include
+the header that defines it, or change the argument to be passed
+by pointer."""
+  return _GenericDiagnoser('IBRA', 'Incomplete By-Reference Argument Type',
+                           regex, diagnosis, msg)
+
+
+def _OverloadedFunctionMatcherDiagnoser(msg):
+  """Diagnoses the OFM disease, given the error messages by gcc."""
+
+  regex = (r'(?P<file>.*):(?P<line>\d+): error: no matching function for '
+           r'call to \'Truly\(<unresolved overloaded function type>\)')
+  diagnosis = """%(file)s:%(line)s:
+The argument you gave to Truly() is an overloaded function.  Please tell
+gcc which overloaded version you want to use.
+
+For example, if you want to use the version whose signature is
+  bool Foo(int n);
+you should write
+  Truly(static_cast<bool (*)(int n)>(Foo))"""
+  return _GenericDiagnoser('OFM', 'Overloaded Function Matcher',
+                           regex, diagnosis, msg)
+
+
+def _OverloadedFunctionActionDiagnoser(msg):
+  """Diagnoses the OFA disease, given the error messages by gcc."""
+
+  regex = (r'(?P<file>.*):(?P<line>\d+): error: '
+           r'no matching function for call to \'Invoke\('
+           r'<unresolved overloaded function type>')
+  diagnosis = """%(file)s:%(line)s:
+You are passing an overloaded function to Invoke().  Please tell gcc
+which overloaded version you want to use.
+
+For example, if you want to use the version whose signature is
+  bool MyFunction(int n, double x);
+you should write something like
+  Invoke(static_cast<bool (*)(int n, double x)>(MyFunction))"""
+  return _GenericDiagnoser('OFA', 'Overloaded Function Action',
+                           regex, diagnosis, msg)
+
+
+def _OverloadedMethodActionDiagnoser1(msg):
+  """Diagnoses the OMA disease, given the error messages by gcc."""
+
+  regex = (r'(?P<file>.*):(?P<line>\d+): error: '
+           r'.*no matching function for call to \'Invoke\(.*, '
+           r'unresolved overloaded function type>')
+  diagnosis = """%(file)s:%(line)s:
+The second argument you gave to Invoke() is an overloaded method.  Please
+tell gcc which overloaded version you want to use.
+
+For example, if you want to use the version whose signature is
+  class Foo {
+    ...
+    bool Bar(int n, double x);
+  };
+you should write something like
+  Invoke(foo, static_cast<bool (Foo::*)(int n, double x)>(&Foo::Bar))"""
+  return _GenericDiagnoser('OMA', 'Overloaded Method Action',
+                           regex, diagnosis, msg)
+
+
+def _MockObjectPointerDiagnoser(msg):
+  """Diagnoses the MOP disease, given the error messages by gcc."""
+
+  regex = (r'(?P<file>.*):(?P<line>\d+): error: request for member '
+           r'\'gmock_(?P<method>.+)\' in \'(?P<mock_object>.+)\', '
+           r'which is of non-class type \'(.*::)*(?P<class_name>.+)\*\'')
+  diagnosis = """%(file)s:%(line)s:
+The first argument to ON_CALL() and EXPECT_CALL() must be a mock *object*,
+not a *pointer* to it.  Please write '*(%(mock_object)s)' instead of
+'%(mock_object)s' as your first argument.
+
+For example, given the mock class:
+
+  class %(class_name)s : public ... {
+    ...
+    MOCK_METHOD0(%(method)s, ...);
+  };
+
+and the following mock instance:
+
+  %(class_name)s* mock_ptr = ...
+
+you should use the EXPECT_CALL like this:
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(*mock_ptr, %(method)s(...));"""
+  return _GenericDiagnoser('MOP', 'Mock Object Pointer',
+                           regex, diagnosis, msg)
+
+
+def _OverloadedMethodActionDiagnoser2(msg):
+  """Diagnoses the OMA disease, given the error messages by gcc."""
+
+  regex = (r'(?P<file>.*):(?P<line>\d+): error: no matching function for '
+           r'call to \'Invoke\(.+, <unresolved overloaded function type>\)')
+  diagnosis = """%(file)s:%(line)s:
+The second argument you gave to Invoke() is an overloaded method.  Please
+tell gcc which overloaded version you want to use.
+
+For example, if you want to use the version whose signature is
+  class Foo {
+    ...
+    bool Bar(int n, double x);
+  };
+you should write something like
+  Invoke(foo, static_cast<bool (Foo::*)(int n, double x)>(&Foo::Bar))"""
+  return _GenericDiagnoser('OMA', 'Overloaded Method Action',
+                           regex, diagnosis, msg)
+
+
+def _NeedToUseSymbolDiagnoser(msg):
+  """Diagnoses the NUS disease, given the error messages by gcc."""
+
+  regex = (r'(?P<file>.*):(?P<line>\d+): error: \'(?P<symbol>.+)\' '
+           r'(was not declared in this scope|has not been declared)')
+  diagnosis = """%(file)s:%(line)s:
+'%(symbol)s' is defined by Google Mock in the testing namespace.
+Did you forget to write
+  using testing::%(symbol)s;
+?"""
+  for m in _FindAllMatches(regex, msg):
+    symbol = m.groupdict()['symbol']
+    if symbol in _COMMON_GMOCK_SYMBOLS:
+      yield ('NUS', 'Need to Use Symbol', diagnosis % m.groupdict())
+
+
+_DIAGNOSERS = [
+    _IncompleteByReferenceArgumentDiagnoser,
+    _MockObjectPointerDiagnoser,
+    _NeedToReturnNothingDiagnoser,
+    _NeedToReturnReferenceDiagnoser,
+    _NeedToReturnSomethingDiagnoser,
+    _NeedToUseSymbolDiagnoser,
+    _OverloadedFunctionActionDiagnoser,
+    _OverloadedFunctionMatcherDiagnoser,
+    _OverloadedMethodActionDiagnoser1,
+    _OverloadedMethodActionDiagnoser2,
+    ]
+
+
+def Diagnose(msg):
+  """Generates all possible diagnoses given the gcc error message."""
+
+  for diagnoser in _DIAGNOSERS:
+    for diagnosis in diagnoser(msg):
+      yield '[%s - %s]\n%s' % diagnosis
+
+
+def main():
+  print ('Google Mock Doctor v%s - '
+         'diagnoses problems in code using Google Mock.' % _VERSION)
+
+  if sys.stdin.isatty():
+    print ('Please copy and paste the compiler errors here.  Press c-D when '
+           'you are done:')
+  else:
+    print 'Waiting for compiler errors on stdin . . .'
+
+  msg = sys.stdin.read().strip()
+  diagnoses = list(Diagnose(msg))
+  count = len(diagnoses)
+  if not count:
+    print '\nGcc complained:'
+    print '8<------------------------------------------------------------'
+    print msg
+    print '------------------------------------------------------------>8'
+    print """
+Uh-oh, I'm not smart enough to figure out what the problem is. :-(
+However...
+If you send your source code and gcc's error messages to
+googlemock@googlegroups.com, you can be helped and I can get smarter --
+win-win for us!"""
+  else:
+    print '------------------------------------------------------------'
+    print 'Your code appears to have the following',
+    if count > 1:
+      print '%s diseases:' % (count,)
+    else:
+      print 'disease:'
+    i = 0
+    for d in diagnoses:
+      i += 1
+      if count > 1:
+        print '\n#%s:' % (i,)
+      print d
+    print """
+How did I do?  If you think I'm wrong or unhelpful, please send your
+source code and gcc's error messages to googlemock@googlegroups.com.  Then
+you can be helped and I can get smarter -- I promise I won't be upset!"""
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  main()
diff --git a/src/gmock-all.cc b/src/gmock-all.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a14c397
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/gmock-all.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+//
+// Google C++ Mocking Framework (Google Mock)
+//
+// This file #includes all Google Mock implementation .cc files.  The
+// purpose is to allow a user to build Google Mock by compiling this
+// file alone.
+
+#include "src/gmock-cardinalities.cc"
+#include "src/gmock-internal-utils.cc"
+#include "src/gmock-matchers.cc"
+#include "src/gmock-printers.cc"
+#include "src/gmock-spec-builders.cc"
+#include "src/gmock.cc"
diff --git a/src/gmock-cardinalities.cc b/src/gmock-cardinalities.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07eed46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/gmock-cardinalities.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file implements cardinalities.
+
+#include <gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h>
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <ostream>  // NOLINT
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace testing {
+
+namespace {
+
+// Implements the Between(m, n) cardinality.
+class BetweenCardinalityImpl : public CardinalityInterface {
+ public:
+  BetweenCardinalityImpl(int min, int max)
+      : min_(min >= 0 ? min : 0),
+        max_(max >= min_ ? max : min_) {
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    if (min < 0) {
+      ss << "The invocation lower bound must be >= 0, "
+         << "but is actually " << min << ".";
+      internal::Expect(false, __FILE__, __LINE__, ss.str());
+    } else if (max < 0) {
+      ss << "The invocation upper bound must be >= 0, "
+         << "but is actually " << max << ".";
+      internal::Expect(false, __FILE__, __LINE__, ss.str());
+    } else if (min > max) {
+      ss << "The invocation upper bound (" << max
+         << ") must be >= the invocation lower bound (" << min
+         << ").";
+      internal::Expect(false, __FILE__, __LINE__, ss.str());
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Conservative estimate on the lower/upper bound of the number of
+  // calls allowed.
+  virtual int ConservativeLowerBound() const { return min_; }
+  virtual int ConservativeUpperBound() const { return max_; }
+
+  virtual bool IsSatisfiedByCallCount(int call_count) const {
+    return min_ <= call_count && call_count <= max_ ;
+  }
+
+  virtual bool IsSaturatedByCallCount(int call_count) const {
+    return call_count >= max_;
+  }
+
+  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const;
+ private:
+  const int min_;
+  const int max_;
+
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(BetweenCardinalityImpl);
+};
+
+// Formats "n times" in a human-friendly way.
+inline internal::string FormatTimes(int n) {
+  if (n == 1) {
+    return "once";
+  } else if (n == 2) {
+    return "twice";
+  } else {
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << n << " times";
+    return ss.str();
+  }
+}
+
+// Describes the Between(m, n) cardinality in human-friendly text.
+void BetweenCardinalityImpl::DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+  if (min_ == 0) {
+    if (max_ == 0) {
+      *os << "never called";
+    } else if (max_ == INT_MAX) {
+      *os << "called any number of times";
+    } else {
+      *os << "called at most " << FormatTimes(max_);
+    }
+  } else if (min_ == max_) {
+    *os << "called " << FormatTimes(min_);
+  } else if (max_ == INT_MAX) {
+    *os << "called at least " << FormatTimes(min_);
+  } else {
+    // 0 < min_ < max_ < INT_MAX
+    *os << "called between " << min_ << " and " << max_ << " times";
+  }
+}
+
+}  // Unnamed namespace
+
+// Describes the given call count to an ostream.
+void Cardinality::DescribeActualCallCountTo(int actual_call_count,
+                                            ::std::ostream* os) {
+  if (actual_call_count > 0) {
+    *os << "called " << FormatTimes(actual_call_count);
+  } else {
+    *os << "never called";
+  }
+}
+
+// Creates a cardinality that allows at least n calls.
+Cardinality AtLeast(int n) { return Between(n, INT_MAX); }
+
+// Creates a cardinality that allows at most n calls.
+Cardinality AtMost(int n) { return Between(0, n); }
+
+// Creates a cardinality that allows any number of calls.
+Cardinality AnyNumber() { return AtLeast(0); }
+
+// Creates a cardinality that allows between min and max calls.
+Cardinality Between(int min, int max) {
+  return Cardinality(new BetweenCardinalityImpl(min, max));
+}
+
+// Creates a cardinality that allows exactly n calls.
+Cardinality Exactly(int n) { return Between(n, n); }
+
+}  // namespace testing
diff --git a/src/gmock-internal-utils.cc b/src/gmock-internal-utils.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58bc64e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/gmock-internal-utils.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file defines some utilities useful for implementing Google
+// Mock.  They are subject to change without notice, so please DO NOT
+// USE THEM IN USER CODE.
+
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h>
+
+#include <ostream>  // NOLINT
+#include <string>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-port.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace testing {
+namespace internal {
+
+// This class reports Google Mock failures as Google Test failures.  A
+// user can define another class in a similar fashion if he intends to
+// use Google Mock with a testing framework other than Google Test.
+class GoogleTestFailureReporter : public FailureReporterInterface {
+ public:
+  virtual void ReportFailure(FailureType type, const char* file, int line,
+                             const string& message) {
+    AssertHelper(type == FATAL ? TPRT_FATAL_FAILURE : TPRT_NONFATAL_FAILURE,
+                 file, line, message.c_str()) = Message();
+    if (type == FATAL) {
+      abort();
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// Returns the global failure reporter.  Will create a
+// GoogleTestFailureReporter and return it the first time called.
+FailureReporterInterface* GetFailureReporter() {
+  // Points to the global failure reporter used by Google Mock.  gcc
+  // guarantees that the following use of failure_reporter is
+  // thread-safe.  We may need to add additional synchronization to
+  // protect failure_reporter if we port Google Mock to other
+  // compilers.
+  static FailureReporterInterface* const failure_reporter =
+      new GoogleTestFailureReporter();
+  return failure_reporter;
+}
+
+// Protects global resources (stdout in particular) used by Log().
+static Mutex g_log_mutex(Mutex::NO_CONSTRUCTOR_NEEDED_FOR_STATIC_MUTEX);
+
+// Prints the given message to stdout iff 'severity' >= the level
+// specified by the --gmock_verbose flag.  If stack_frames_to_skip >=
+// 0, also prints the stack trace excluding the top
+// stack_frames_to_skip frames.  In opt mode, any positive
+// stack_frames_to_skip is treated as 0, since we don't know which
+// function calls will be inlined by the compiler and need to be
+// conservative.
+void Log(LogSeverity severity, const string& message,
+         int stack_frames_to_skip) {
+  if (GMOCK_FLAG(verbose) == kErrorVerbosity) {
+    // The user is not interested in logs.
+    return;
+  } else if (GMOCK_FLAG(verbose) != kInfoVerbosity) {
+    // The user is interested in warnings but not informational logs.
+    // Note that invalid values of GMOCK_FLAG(verbose) are treated as
+    // "warning", which is the default value of the flag.
+    if (severity == INFO) {
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Ensures that logs from different threads don't interleave.
+  MutexLock l(&g_log_mutex);
+  using ::std::cout;
+  if (severity == WARNING) {
+    // Prints a GMOCK WARNING marker to make the warnings easily searchable.
+    cout << "\nGMOCK WARNING:";
+  }
+  // Pre-pends a new-line to message if it doesn't start with one.
+  if (message.empty() || message[0] != '\n') {
+    cout << "\n";
+  }
+  cout << message;
+  if (stack_frames_to_skip >= 0) {
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+    // In opt mode, we have to be conservative and skip no stack frame.
+    const int actual_to_skip = 0;
+#else
+    // In dbg mode, we can do what the caller tell us to do (plus one
+    // for skipping this function's stack frame).
+    const int actual_to_skip = stack_frames_to_skip + 1;
+#endif  // NDEBUG
+
+    // Appends a new-line to message if it doesn't end with one.
+    if (!message.empty() && *message.rbegin() != '\n') {
+      cout << "\n";
+    }
+    cout << "Stack trace:\n"
+         << ::testing::internal::GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(
+             ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance(), actual_to_skip);
+  }
+  cout << ::std::flush;
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace testing
diff --git a/src/gmock-matchers.cc b/src/gmock-matchers.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99fd3a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/gmock-matchers.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file implements the Matcher<const string&> and
+// Matcher<string>.
+
+#include <gmock/gmock-matchers.h>
+
+namespace testing {
+
+// Constructs a matcher that matches a const string& whose value is
+// equal to s.
+Matcher<const internal::string&>::Matcher(const internal::string& s) {
+  *this = Eq(s);
+}
+
+// Constructs a matcher that matches a const string& whose value is
+// equal to s.
+Matcher<const internal::string&>::Matcher(const char* s) {
+  *this = Eq(internal::string(s));
+}
+
+// Constructs a matcher that matches a string whose value is equal to s.
+Matcher<internal::string>::Matcher(const internal::string& s) { *this = Eq(s); }
+
+// Constructs a matcher that matches a string whose value is equal to s.
+Matcher<internal::string>::Matcher(const char* s) {
+  *this = Eq(internal::string(s));
+}
+
+}  // namespace testing
diff --git a/src/gmock-printers.cc b/src/gmock-printers.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..611d865
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/gmock-printers.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file implements a universal value printer that can print a
+// value of any type T:
+//
+//   void ::testing::internal::UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(value, ostream_ptr);
+//
+// It uses the << operator when possible, and prints the bytes in the
+// object otherwise.  A user can override its behavior for a class
+// type Foo by defining either operator<<(::std::ostream&, const Foo&)
+// or void PrintTo(const Foo&, ::std::ostream*) in the namespace that
+// defines Foo.
+
+#include <gmock/gmock-printers.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ostream>  // NOLINT
+#include <string>
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-port.h>
+
+namespace testing {
+
+namespace {
+
+using ::std::ostream;
+
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#define snprintf _snprintf_s
+#endif
+
+// Prints a segment of bytes in the given object.
+void PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(const unsigned char* obj_bytes, size_t start,
+                                size_t count, ostream* os) {
+  char text[5] = "";
+  for (size_t i = 0; i != count; i++) {
+    const size_t j = start + i;
+    if (i != 0) {
+      // Organizes the bytes into groups of 2 for easy parsing by
+      // human.
+      if ((j % 2) == 0) {
+        *os << " ";
+      }
+    }
+    snprintf(text, sizeof(text), "%02X", obj_bytes[j]);
+    *os << text;
+  }
+}
+
+// Prints the bytes in the given value to the given ostream.
+void PrintBytesInObjectToImpl(const unsigned char* obj_bytes, size_t count,
+                              ostream* os) {
+  // Tells the user how big the object is.
+  *os << count << "-byte object <";
+
+  const size_t kThreshold = 132;
+  const size_t kChunkSize = 64;
+  // If the object size is bigger than kThreshold, we'll have to omit
+  // some details by printing only the first and the last kChunkSize
+  // bytes.
+  // TODO(wan): let the user control the threshold using a flag.
+  if (count < kThreshold) {
+    PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(obj_bytes, 0, count, os);
+  } else {
+    PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(obj_bytes, 0, kChunkSize, os);
+    *os << " ... ";
+    // Rounds up to 2-byte boundary.
+    const size_t resume_pos = (count - kChunkSize + 1)/2*2;
+    PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(obj_bytes, resume_pos, count - resume_pos, os);
+  }
+  *os << ">";
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace internal2 {
+
+// Delegates to PrintBytesInObjectToImpl() to print the bytes in the
+// given object.  The delegation simplifies the implementation, which
+// uses the << operator and thus is easier done outside of the
+// ::testing::internal namespace, which contains a << operator that
+// sometimes conflicts with the one in STL.
+void PrintBytesInObjectTo(const unsigned char* obj_bytes, size_t count,
+                          ostream* os) {
+  PrintBytesInObjectToImpl(obj_bytes, count, os);
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal2
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Prints a wide char as a char literal without the quotes, escaping it
+// when necessary.
+static void PrintAsWideCharLiteralTo(wchar_t c, ostream* os) {
+  switch (c) {
+    case L'\0':
+      *os << "\\0";
+      break;
+    case L'\'':
+      *os << "\\'";
+      break;
+    case L'\?':
+      *os << "\\?";
+      break;
+    case L'\\':
+      *os << "\\\\";
+      break;
+    case L'\a':
+      *os << "\\a";
+      break;
+    case L'\b':
+      *os << "\\b";
+      break;
+    case L'\f':
+      *os << "\\f";
+      break;
+    case L'\n':
+      *os << "\\n";
+      break;
+    case L'\r':
+      *os << "\\r";
+      break;
+    case L'\t':
+      *os << "\\t";
+      break;
+    case L'\v':
+      *os << "\\v";
+      break;
+    default:
+      // isprint() takes an int and requires it to be either EOF or in
+      // the range [0, 255]. We check that c is in this range before calling it.
+      if ((c & 0xFF) == c && isprint(c)) {
+        *os << static_cast<char>(c);
+      } else {
+        // Buffer size enough for the maximum number of digits and \0.
+        char text[2 * sizeof(unsigned long) + 1] = "";
+        snprintf(text, sizeof(text), "%lX", static_cast<unsigned long>(c));
+        *os << "\\x" << text;
+      }
+  }
+}
+
+// Prints a char as if it's part of a string literal, escaping it when
+// necessary.
+static void PrintAsWideStringLiteralTo(wchar_t c, ostream* os) {
+  switch (c) {
+    case L'\'':
+      *os << "'";
+      break;
+    case L'"':
+      *os << "\\\"";
+      break;
+    default:
+      PrintAsWideCharLiteralTo(c, os);
+  }
+}
+
+// Prints a char as a char literal without the quotes, escaping it
+// when necessary.
+static void PrintAsCharLiteralTo(char c, ostream* os) {
+  PrintAsWideCharLiteralTo(static_cast<unsigned char>(c), os);
+}
+
+// Prints a char as if it's part of a string literal, escaping it when
+// necessary.
+static void PrintAsStringLiteralTo(char c, ostream* os) {
+  PrintAsWideStringLiteralTo(static_cast<unsigned char>(c), os);
+}
+
+// Prints a char and its code.  The '\0' char is printed as "'\\0'",
+// other unprintable characters are also properly escaped using the
+// standard C++ escape sequence.
+void PrintCharTo(char c, int char_code, ostream* os) {
+  *os << "'";
+  PrintAsCharLiteralTo(c, os);
+  *os << "'";
+  if (c != '\0')
+    *os << " (" << char_code << ")";
+}
+
+// Prints a wchar_t as a symbol if it is printable or as its internal
+// code otherwise and also as its decimal code (except for L'\0').
+// The L'\0' char is printed as "L'\\0'". The decimal code is printed
+// as signed integer when wchar_t is implemented by the compiler
+// as a signed type and is printed as an unsigned integer when wchar_t
+// is implemented as an unsigned type.
+void PrintTo(wchar_t wc, ostream* os) {
+  *os << "L'";
+  PrintAsWideCharLiteralTo(wc, os);
+  *os << "'";
+  if (wc != L'\0') {
+    // Type Int64 is used because it provides more storage than wchar_t thus
+    // when the compiler converts signed or unsigned implementation of wchar_t
+    // to Int64 it fills higher bits with either zeros or the sign bit
+    // passing it to operator <<() as either signed or unsigned integer.
+    *os << " (" << static_cast<Int64>(wc) << ")";
+  }
+}
+
+// Prints the given array of characters to the ostream.
+// The array starts at *begin, the length is len, it may include '\0' characters
+// and may not be null-terminated.
+static void PrintCharsAsStringTo(const char* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
+  *os << "\"";
+  for (size_t index = 0; index < len; ++index) {
+    PrintAsStringLiteralTo(begin[index], os);
+  }
+  *os << "\"";
+}
+
+// Prints the given array of wide characters to the ostream.
+// The array starts at *begin, the length is len, it may include L'\0'
+// characters and may not be null-terminated.
+static void PrintWideCharsAsStringTo(const wchar_t* begin, size_t len,
+                                     ostream* os) {
+  *os << "L\"";
+  for (size_t index = 0; index < len; ++index) {
+    PrintAsWideStringLiteralTo(begin[index], os);
+  }
+  *os << "\"";
+}
+
+// Prints the given C string to the ostream.
+void PrintTo(const char* s, ostream* os) {
+  if (s == NULL) {
+    *os << "NULL";
+  } else {
+    *os << implicit_cast<const void*>(s) << " pointing to ";
+    PrintCharsAsStringTo(s, strlen(s), os);
+  }
+}
+
+// MSVC compiler can be configured to define whar_t as a typedef
+// of unsigned short. Defining an overload for const wchar_t* in that case
+// would cause pointers to unsigned shorts be printed as wide strings,
+// possibly accessing more memory than intended and causing invalid
+// memory accesses. MSVC defines _NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED symbol when
+// wchar_t is implemented as a native type.
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED)
+// Prints the given wide C string to the ostream.
+void PrintTo(const wchar_t* s, ostream* os) {
+  if (s == NULL) {
+    *os << "NULL";
+  } else {
+    *os << implicit_cast<const void*>(s) << " pointing to ";
+    PrintWideCharsAsStringTo(s, wcslen(s), os);
+  }
+}
+#endif  // wchar_t is native
+
+// Prints a ::string object.
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+void PrintStringTo(const ::string& s, ostream* os) {
+  PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
+void PrintStringTo(const ::std::string& s, ostream* os) {
+  PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
+
+// Prints a ::wstring object.
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
+void PrintWideStringTo(const ::wstring& s, ostream* os) {
+  PrintWideCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+void PrintWideStringTo(const ::std::wstring& s, ostream* os) {
+  PrintWideCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+}  // namespace testing
diff --git a/src/gmock-spec-builders.cc b/src/gmock-spec-builders.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..353bb2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/gmock-spec-builders.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file implements the spec builder syntax (ON_CALL and
+// EXPECT_CALL).
+
+#include <gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h>
+
+#include <set>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace testing {
+namespace internal {
+
+// Protects the mock object registry (in class Mock), all function
+// mockers, and all expectations.
+Mutex g_gmock_mutex(Mutex::NO_CONSTRUCTOR_NEEDED_FOR_STATIC_MUTEX);
+
+// Constructs an ExpectationBase object.
+ExpectationBase::ExpectationBase(const char* file, int line)
+    : file_(file),
+      line_(line),
+      cardinality_specified_(false),
+      cardinality_(Exactly(1)),
+      call_count_(0),
+      retired_(false) {
+}
+
+// Destructs an ExpectationBase object.
+ExpectationBase::~ExpectationBase() {}
+
+// Explicitly specifies the cardinality of this expectation.  Used by
+// the subclasses to implement the .Times() clause.
+void ExpectationBase::SpecifyCardinality(const Cardinality& cardinality) {
+  cardinality_specified_ = true;
+  cardinality_ = cardinality;
+}
+
+// Retires all pre-requisites of this expectation.
+void ExpectationBase::RetireAllPreRequisites() {
+  if (is_retired()) {
+    // We can take this short-cut as we never retire an expectation
+    // until we have retired all its pre-requisites.
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for (ExpectationBaseSet::const_iterator it =
+           immediate_prerequisites_.begin();
+       it != immediate_prerequisites_.end();
+       ++it) {
+    ExpectationBase* const prerequisite = (*it).get();
+    if (!prerequisite->is_retired()) {
+      prerequisite->RetireAllPreRequisites();
+      prerequisite->Retire();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Returns true iff all pre-requisites of this expectation have been
+// satisfied.
+// L >= g_gmock_mutex
+bool ExpectationBase::AllPrerequisitesAreSatisfied() const {
+  g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+  for (ExpectationBaseSet::const_iterator it = immediate_prerequisites_.begin();
+       it != immediate_prerequisites_.end(); ++it) {
+    if (!(*it)->IsSatisfied() ||
+        !(*it)->AllPrerequisitesAreSatisfied())
+      return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Adds unsatisfied pre-requisites of this expectation to 'result'.
+// L >= g_gmock_mutex
+void ExpectationBase::FindUnsatisfiedPrerequisites(
+    ExpectationBaseSet* result) const {
+  g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+  for (ExpectationBaseSet::const_iterator it = immediate_prerequisites_.begin();
+       it != immediate_prerequisites_.end(); ++it) {
+    if ((*it)->IsSatisfied()) {
+      // If *it is satisfied and has a call count of 0, some of its
+      // pre-requisites may not be satisfied yet.
+      if ((*it)->call_count_ == 0) {
+        (*it)->FindUnsatisfiedPrerequisites(result);
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Now that we know *it is unsatisfied, we are not so interested
+      // in whether its pre-requisites are satisfied.  Therefore we
+      // don't recursively call FindUnsatisfiedPrerequisites() here.
+      result->insert(*it);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Points to the implicit sequence introduced by a living InSequence
+// object (if any) in the current thread or NULL.
+ThreadLocal<Sequence*> g_gmock_implicit_sequence;
+
+// Reports an uninteresting call (whose description is in msg) in the
+// manner specified by 'reaction'.
+void ReportUninterestingCall(CallReaction reaction, const string& msg) {
+  switch (reaction) {
+    case ALLOW:
+      Log(INFO, msg, 4);
+      break;
+    case WARN:
+      Log(WARNING, msg, 4);
+      break;
+    default:  // FAIL
+      Expect(false, NULL, -1, msg);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+// Class Mock.
+
+namespace {
+
+typedef std::set<internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase*> FunctionMockers;
+typedef std::map<const void*, FunctionMockers> MockObjectRegistry;
+
+// Maps a mock object to the set of mock methods it owns.  Protected
+// by g_gmock_mutex.
+MockObjectRegistry g_mock_object_registry;
+
+// Maps a mock object to the reaction Google Mock should have when an
+// uninteresting method is called.  Protected by g_gmock_mutex.
+std::map<const void*, internal::CallReaction> g_uninteresting_call_reaction;
+
+// Sets the reaction Google Mock should have when an uninteresting
+// method of the given mock object is called.
+// L < g_gmock_mutex
+void SetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj,
+                                     internal::CallReaction reaction) {
+  internal::MutexLock l(&internal::g_gmock_mutex);
+  g_uninteresting_call_reaction[mock_obj] = reaction;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// Tells Google Mock to allow uninteresting calls on the given mock
+// object.
+// L < g_gmock_mutex
+void Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj) {
+  SetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(mock_obj, internal::ALLOW);
+}
+
+// Tells Google Mock to warn the user about uninteresting calls on the
+// given mock object.
+// L < g_gmock_mutex
+void Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj) {
+  SetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(mock_obj, internal::WARN);
+}
+
+// Tells Google Mock to fail uninteresting calls on the given mock
+// object.
+// L < g_gmock_mutex
+void Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj) {
+  SetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(mock_obj, internal::FAIL);
+}
+
+// Tells Google Mock the given mock object is being destroyed and its
+// entry in the call-reaction table should be removed.
+// L < g_gmock_mutex
+void Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(const void* mock_obj) {
+  internal::MutexLock l(&internal::g_gmock_mutex);
+  g_uninteresting_call_reaction.erase(mock_obj);
+}
+
+// Returns the reaction Google Mock will have on uninteresting calls
+// made on the given mock object.
+// L < g_gmock_mutex
+internal::CallReaction Mock::GetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(
+    const void* mock_obj) {
+  internal::MutexLock l(&internal::g_gmock_mutex);
+  return (g_uninteresting_call_reaction.count(mock_obj) == 0) ?
+      internal::WARN : g_uninteresting_call_reaction[mock_obj];
+}
+
+// Verifies and clears all expectations on the given mock object.  If
+// the expectations aren't satisfied, generates one or more Google
+// Test non-fatal failures and returns false.
+// L < g_gmock_mutex
+bool Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(void* mock_obj) {
+  internal::MutexLock l(&internal::g_gmock_mutex);
+  return VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked(mock_obj);
+}
+
+// Verifies all expectations on the given mock object and clears its
+// default actions and expectations.  Returns true iff the
+// verification was successful.
+// L < g_gmock_mutex
+bool Mock::VerifyAndClear(void* mock_obj) {
+  internal::MutexLock l(&internal::g_gmock_mutex);
+  ClearDefaultActionsLocked(mock_obj);
+  return VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked(mock_obj);
+}
+
+// Verifies and clears all expectations on the given mock object.  If
+// the expectations aren't satisfied, generates one or more Google
+// Test non-fatal failures and returns false.
+// L >= g_gmock_mutex
+bool Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked(void* mock_obj) {
+  internal::g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+  if (g_mock_object_registry.count(mock_obj) == 0) {
+    // No EXPECT_CALL() was set on the given mock object.
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Verifies and clears the expectations on each mock method in the
+  // given mock object.
+  bool expectations_met = true;
+  FunctionMockers& mockers = g_mock_object_registry[mock_obj];
+  for (FunctionMockers::const_iterator it = mockers.begin();
+       it != mockers.end(); ++it) {
+    if (!(*it)->VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked()) {
+      expectations_met = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // We don't clear the content of mockers, as they may still be
+  // needed by ClearDefaultActionsLocked().
+  return expectations_met;
+}
+
+// Registers a mock object and a mock method it owns.
+// L < g_gmock_mutex
+void Mock::Register(const void* mock_obj,
+                    internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase* mocker) {
+  internal::MutexLock l(&internal::g_gmock_mutex);
+  g_mock_object_registry[mock_obj].insert(mocker);
+}
+
+// Unregisters a mock method; removes the owning mock object from the
+// registry when the last mock method associated with it has been
+// unregistered.  This is called only in the destructor of
+// FunctionMockerBase.
+// L >= g_gmock_mutex
+void Mock::UnregisterLocked(internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase* mocker) {
+  internal::g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+  for (MockObjectRegistry::iterator it = g_mock_object_registry.begin();
+       it != g_mock_object_registry.end(); ++it) {
+    FunctionMockers& mockers = it->second;
+    if (mockers.erase(mocker) > 0) {
+      // mocker was in mockers and has been just removed.
+      if (mockers.empty()) {
+        g_mock_object_registry.erase(it);
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Clears all ON_CALL()s set on the given mock object.
+// L >= g_gmock_mutex
+void Mock::ClearDefaultActionsLocked(void* mock_obj) {
+  internal::g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+
+  if (g_mock_object_registry.count(mock_obj) == 0) {
+    // No ON_CALL() was set on the given mock object.
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Clears the default actions for each mock method in the given mock
+  // object.
+  FunctionMockers& mockers = g_mock_object_registry[mock_obj];
+  for (FunctionMockers::const_iterator it = mockers.begin();
+       it != mockers.end(); ++it) {
+    (*it)->ClearDefaultActionsLocked();
+  }
+
+  // We don't clear the content of mockers, as they may still be
+  // needed by VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked().
+}
+
+// Adds an expectation to a sequence.
+void Sequence::AddExpectation(
+    const internal::linked_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase>& expectation) const {
+  if (*last_expectation_ != expectation) {
+    if (*last_expectation_ != NULL) {
+      expectation->immediate_prerequisites_.insert(*last_expectation_);
+    }
+    *last_expectation_ = expectation;
+  }
+}
+
+// Creates the implicit sequence if there isn't one.
+InSequence::InSequence() {
+  if (internal::g_gmock_implicit_sequence.get() == NULL) {
+    internal::g_gmock_implicit_sequence.set(new Sequence);
+    sequence_created_ = true;
+  } else {
+    sequence_created_ = false;
+  }
+}
+
+// Deletes the implicit sequence if it was created by the constructor
+// of this object.
+InSequence::~InSequence() {
+  if (sequence_created_) {
+    delete internal::g_gmock_implicit_sequence.get();
+    internal::g_gmock_implicit_sequence.set(NULL);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace testing
diff --git a/src/gmock.cc b/src/gmock.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2f3d59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/gmock.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-port.h>
+
+namespace testing {
+
+GMOCK_DEFINE_string(verbose, internal::kWarningVerbosity,
+                    "Controls how verbose Google Mock's output is."
+                    "  Valid values:\n"
+                    "  info    - prints all messages.\n"
+                    "  warning - prints warnings and errors.\n"
+                    "  error   - prints errors only.");
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Parses a string as a command line flag.  The string should have the
+// format "--gmock_flag=value".  When def_optional is true, the
+// "=value" part can be omitted.
+//
+// Returns the value of the flag, or NULL if the parsing failed.
+static const char* ParseGoogleMockFlagValue(const char* str,
+                                            const char* flag,
+                                            bool def_optional) {
+  // str and flag must not be NULL.
+  if (str == NULL || flag == NULL) return NULL;
+
+  // The flag must start with "--gmock_".
+  const String flag_str = String::Format("--gmock_%s", flag);
+  const size_t flag_len = flag_str.GetLength();
+  if (strncmp(str, flag_str.c_str(), flag_len) != 0) return NULL;
+
+  // Skips the flag name.
+  const char* flag_end = str + flag_len;
+
+  // When def_optional is true, it's OK to not have a "=value" part.
+  if (def_optional && (flag_end[0] == '\0')) {
+    return flag_end;
+  }
+
+  // If def_optional is true and there are more characters after the
+  // flag name, or if def_optional is false, there must be a '=' after
+  // the flag name.
+  if (flag_end[0] != '=') return NULL;
+
+  // Returns the string after "=".
+  return flag_end + 1;
+}
+
+// Parses a string for a Google Mock string flag, in the form of
+// "--gmock_flag=value".
+//
+// On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
+// true.  On failure, returns false without changing *value.
+static bool ParseGoogleMockStringFlag(const char* str, const char* flag,
+                                      String* value) {
+  // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
+  const char* const value_str = ParseGoogleMockFlagValue(str, flag, false);
+
+  // Aborts if the parsing failed.
+  if (value_str == NULL) return false;
+
+  // Sets *value to the value of the flag.
+  *value = value_str;
+  return true;
+}
+
+// The internal implementation of InitGoogleMock().
+//
+// The type parameter CharType can be instantiated to either char or
+// wchar_t.
+template <typename CharType>
+void InitGoogleMockImpl(int* argc, CharType** argv) {
+  // Makes sure Google Test is initialized.  InitGoogleTest() is
+  // idempotent, so it's fine if the user has already called it.
+  InitGoogleTest(argc, argv);
+  if (*argc <= 0) return;
+
+  for (int i = 1; i != *argc; i++) {
+    const String arg_string = StreamableToString(argv[i]);
+    const char* const arg = arg_string.c_str();
+
+    // Do we see a Google Mock flag?
+    if (ParseGoogleMockStringFlag(arg, "verbose", &GMOCK_FLAG(verbose))) {
+      // Yes.  Shift the remainder of the argv list left by one.  Note
+      // that argv has (*argc + 1) elements, the last one always being
+      // NULL.  The following loop moves the trailing NULL element as
+      // well.
+      for (int j = i; j != *argc; j++) {
+        argv[j] = argv[j + 1];
+      }
+
+      // Decrements the argument count.
+      (*argc)--;
+
+      // We also need to decrement the iterator as we just removed
+      // an element.
+      i--;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+// Initializes Google Mock.  This must be called before running the
+// tests.  In particular, it parses a command line for the flags that
+// Google Mock recognizes.  Whenever a Google Mock flag is seen, it is
+// removed from argv, and *argc is decremented.
+//
+// No value is returned.  Instead, the Google Mock flag variables are
+// updated.
+//
+// Since Google Test is needed for Google Mock to work, this function
+// also initializes Google Test and parses its flags, if that hasn't
+// been done.
+void InitGoogleMock(int* argc, char** argv) {
+  internal::InitGoogleMockImpl(argc, argv);
+}
+
+// This overloaded version can be used in Windows programs compiled in
+// UNICODE mode.
+void InitGoogleMock(int* argc, wchar_t** argv) {
+  internal::InitGoogleMockImpl(argc, argv);
+}
+
+}  // namespace testing
diff --git a/src/gmock_main.cc b/src/gmock_main.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a97e953
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/gmock_main.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  std::cout << "Running main() from gmock_main.cc\n";
+  // Since Google Mock depends on Google Test, InitGoogleMock() is
+  // also responsible for initializing Google Test.  Therefore there's
+  // no need for calling testing::InitGoogleTest() separately.
+  testing::InitGoogleMock(&argc, argv);
+  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/test/gmock-actions_test.cc b/test/gmock-actions_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1000e30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/gmock-actions_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,902 @@
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file tests the built-in actions.
+
+#include <gmock/gmock-actions.h>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <string>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-port.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest-spi.h>
+
+namespace {
+
+using ::std::tr1::get;
+using ::std::tr1::make_tuple;
+using ::std::tr1::tuple;
+using ::std::tr1::tuple_element;
+using testing::internal::BuiltInDefaultValue;
+using testing::internal::Int64;
+using testing::internal::UInt64;
+// This list should be kept sorted.
+using testing::_;
+using testing::Action;
+using testing::ActionInterface;
+using testing::Assign;
+using testing::DefaultValue;
+using testing::DoDefault;
+using testing::IgnoreResult;
+using testing::Invoke;
+using testing::InvokeWithoutArgs;
+using testing::MakePolymorphicAction;
+using testing::Ne;
+using testing::PolymorphicAction;
+using testing::Return;
+using testing::ReturnNull;
+using testing::ReturnRef;
+using testing::SetArgumentPointee;
+using testing::SetArrayArgument;
+using testing::SetErrnoAndReturn;
+
+#if GMOCK_HAS_PROTOBUF_
+using testing::internal::TestMessage;
+#endif  // GMOCK_HAS_PROTOBUF_
+
+// Tests that BuiltInDefaultValue<T*>::Get() returns NULL.
+TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueTest, IsNullForPointerTypes) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<int*>::Get() == NULL);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<const char*>::Get() == NULL);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<void*>::Get() == NULL);
+}
+
+// Tests that BuiltInDefaultValue<T>::Get() returns 0 when T is a
+// built-in numeric type.
+TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueTest, IsZeroForNumericTypes) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<unsigned char>::Get());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<signed char>::Get());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<char>::Get());
+#ifndef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<unsigned wchar_t>::Get());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<signed wchar_t>::Get());
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<wchar_t>::Get());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<unsigned short>::Get());  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<signed short>::Get());  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<short>::Get());  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<unsigned int>::Get());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<signed int>::Get());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<int>::Get());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<unsigned long>::Get());  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<signed long>::Get());  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<long>::Get());  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<UInt64>::Get());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<Int64>::Get());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<float>::Get());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<double>::Get());
+}
+
+// Tests that BuiltInDefaultValue<bool>::Get() returns false.
+TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueTest, IsFalseForBool) {
+  EXPECT_FALSE(BuiltInDefaultValue<bool>::Get());
+}
+
+// Tests that BuiltInDefaultValue<T>::Get() returns "" when T is a
+// string type.
+TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueTest, IsEmptyStringForString) {
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+  EXPECT_EQ("", BuiltInDefaultValue< ::string>::Get());
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
+  EXPECT_EQ("", BuiltInDefaultValue< ::std::string>::Get());
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
+}
+
+// Tests that BuiltInDefaultValue<const T>::Get() returns the same
+// value as BuiltInDefaultValue<T>::Get() does.
+TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueTest, WorksForConstTypes) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("", BuiltInDefaultValue<const std::string>::Get());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<const int>::Get());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<char* const>::Get() == NULL);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(BuiltInDefaultValue<const bool>::Get());
+}
+
+// Tests that BuiltInDefaultValue<T>::Get() aborts the program with
+// the correct error message when T is a user-defined type.
+struct UserType {
+  UserType() : value(0) {}
+
+  int value;
+};
+
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+// Tests that BuiltInDefaultValue<T&>::Get() aborts the program.
+TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueDeathTest, IsUndefinedForReferences) {
+  EXPECT_DEATH({  // NOLINT
+    BuiltInDefaultValue<int&>::Get();
+  }, "");
+  EXPECT_DEATH({  // NOLINT
+    BuiltInDefaultValue<const char&>::Get();
+  }, "");
+}
+
+TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueDeathTest, IsUndefinedForUserTypes) {
+  EXPECT_DEATH({  // NOLINT
+    BuiltInDefaultValue<UserType>::Get();
+  }, "");
+}
+
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+// Tests that DefaultValue<T>::IsSet() is false initially.
+TEST(DefaultValueTest, IsInitiallyUnset) {
+  EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<int>::IsSet());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<const UserType>::IsSet());
+}
+
+// Tests that DefaultValue<T> can be set and then unset.
+TEST(DefaultValueTest, CanBeSetAndUnset) {
+  DefaultValue<int>::Set(1);
+  DefaultValue<const UserType>::Set(UserType());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, DefaultValue<int>::Get());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, DefaultValue<const UserType>::Get().value);
+
+  DefaultValue<int>::Clear();
+  DefaultValue<const UserType>::Clear();
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<int>::IsSet());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<const UserType>::IsSet());
+}
+
+// Tests that DefaultValue<T>::Get() returns the
+// BuiltInDefaultValue<T>::Get() when DefaultValue<T>::IsSet() is
+// false.
+TEST(DefaultValueDeathTest, GetReturnsBuiltInDefaultValueWhenUnset) {
+  EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<int>::IsSet());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<UserType>::IsSet());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, DefaultValue<int>::Get());
+
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+  EXPECT_DEATH({  // NOLINT
+    DefaultValue<UserType>::Get();
+  }, "");
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+}
+
+// Tests that DefaultValue<void>::Get() returns void.
+TEST(DefaultValueTest, GetWorksForVoid) {
+  return DefaultValue<void>::Get();
+}
+
+// Tests using DefaultValue with a reference type.
+
+// Tests that DefaultValue<T&>::IsSet() is false initially.
+TEST(DefaultValueOfReferenceTest, IsInitiallyUnset) {
+  EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<int&>::IsSet());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<UserType&>::IsSet());
+}
+
+// Tests that DefaultValue<T&> can be set and then unset.
+TEST(DefaultValueOfReferenceTest, CanBeSetAndUnset) {
+  int n = 1;
+  DefaultValue<const int&>::Set(n);
+  UserType u;
+  DefaultValue<UserType&>::Set(u);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(&n, &(DefaultValue<const int&>::Get()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&u, &(DefaultValue<UserType&>::Get()));
+
+  DefaultValue<const int&>::Clear();
+  DefaultValue<UserType&>::Clear();
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<const int&>::IsSet());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<UserType&>::IsSet());
+}
+
+// Tests that DefaultValue<T&>::Get() returns the
+// BuiltInDefaultValue<T&>::Get() when DefaultValue<T&>::IsSet() is
+// false.
+TEST(DefaultValueOfReferenceDeathTest, GetReturnsBuiltInDefaultValueWhenUnset) {
+  EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<int&>::IsSet());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<UserType&>::IsSet());
+
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+  EXPECT_DEATH({  // NOLINT
+    DefaultValue<int&>::Get();
+  }, "");
+  EXPECT_DEATH({  // NOLINT
+    DefaultValue<UserType>::Get();
+  }, "");
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+}
+
+// Tests that ActionInterface can be implemented by defining the
+// Perform method.
+
+typedef int MyFunction(bool, int);
+
+class MyActionImpl : public ActionInterface<MyFunction> {
+ public:
+  virtual int Perform(const tuple<bool, int>& args) {
+    return get<0>(args) ? get<1>(args) : 0;
+  }
+};
+
+TEST(ActionInterfaceTest, CanBeImplementedByDefiningPerform) {
+  MyActionImpl my_action_impl;
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(my_action_impl.IsDoDefault());
+}
+
+TEST(ActionInterfaceTest, MakeAction) {
+  Action<MyFunction> action = MakeAction(new MyActionImpl);
+
+  // When exercising the Perform() method of Action<F>, we must pass
+  // it a tuple whose size and type are compatible with F's argument
+  // types.  For example, if F is int(), then Perform() takes a
+  // 0-tuple; if F is void(bool, int), then Perform() takes a
+  // tuple<bool, int>, and so on.
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, action.Perform(make_tuple(true, 5)));
+}
+
+// Tests that Action<F> can be contructed from a pointer to
+// ActionInterface<F>.
+TEST(ActionTest, CanBeConstructedFromActionInterface) {
+  Action<MyFunction> action(new MyActionImpl);
+}
+
+// Tests that Action<F> delegates actual work to ActionInterface<F>.
+TEST(ActionTest, DelegatesWorkToActionInterface) {
+  const Action<MyFunction> action(new MyActionImpl);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, action.Perform(make_tuple(true, 5)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, action.Perform(make_tuple(false, 1)));
+}
+
+// Tests that Action<F> can be copied.
+TEST(ActionTest, IsCopyable) {
+  Action<MyFunction> a1(new MyActionImpl);
+  Action<MyFunction> a2(a1);  // Tests the copy constructor.
+
+  // a1 should continue to work after being copied from.
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, a1.Perform(make_tuple(true, 5)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, a1.Perform(make_tuple(false, 1)));
+
+  // a2 should work like the action it was copied from.
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, a2.Perform(make_tuple(true, 5)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, a2.Perform(make_tuple(false, 1)));
+
+  a2 = a1;  // Tests the assignment operator.
+
+  // a1 should continue to work after being copied from.
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, a1.Perform(make_tuple(true, 5)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, a1.Perform(make_tuple(false, 1)));
+
+  // a2 should work like the action it was copied from.
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, a2.Perform(make_tuple(true, 5)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, a2.Perform(make_tuple(false, 1)));
+}
+
+// Tests that an Action<From> object can be converted to a
+// compatible Action<To> object.
+
+class IsNotZero : public ActionInterface<bool(int)> {  // NOLINT
+ public:
+  virtual bool Perform(const tuple<int>& arg) {
+    return get<0>(arg) != 0;
+  }
+};
+
+TEST(ActionTest, CanBeConvertedToOtherActionType) {
+  const Action<bool(int)> a1(new IsNotZero);  // NOLINT
+  const Action<int(char)> a2 = Action<int(char)>(a1);  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, a2.Perform(make_tuple('a')));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, a2.Perform(make_tuple('\0')));
+}
+
+// The following two classes are for testing MakePolymorphicAction().
+
+// Implements a polymorphic action that returns the second of the
+// arguments it receives.
+class ReturnSecondArgumentAction {
+ public:
+  // We want to verify that MakePolymorphicAction() can work with a
+  // polymorphic action whose Perform() method template is either
+  // const or not.  This lets us verify the non-const case.
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) { return get<1>(args); }
+};
+
+// Implements a polymorphic action that can be used in a nullary
+// function to return 0.
+class ReturnZeroFromNullaryFunctionAction {
+ public:
+  // For testing that MakePolymorphicAction() works when the
+  // implementation class' Perform() method template takes only one
+  // template parameter.
+  //
+  // We want to verify that MakePolymorphicAction() can work with a
+  // polymorphic action whose Perform() method template is either
+  // const or not.  This lets us verify the const case.
+  template <typename Result>
+  Result Perform(const tuple<>&) const { return 0; }
+};
+
+// These functions verify that MakePolymorphicAction() returns a
+// PolymorphicAction<T> where T is the argument's type.
+
+PolymorphicAction<ReturnSecondArgumentAction> ReturnSecondArgument() {
+  return MakePolymorphicAction(ReturnSecondArgumentAction());
+}
+
+PolymorphicAction<ReturnZeroFromNullaryFunctionAction>
+ReturnZeroFromNullaryFunction() {
+  return MakePolymorphicAction(ReturnZeroFromNullaryFunctionAction());
+}
+
+// Tests that MakePolymorphicAction() turns a polymorphic action
+// implementation class into a polymorphic action.
+TEST(MakePolymorphicActionTest, ConstructsActionFromImpl) {
+  Action<int(bool, int, double)> a1 = ReturnSecondArgument();  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, a1.Perform(make_tuple(false, 5, 2.0)));
+}
+
+// Tests that MakePolymorphicAction() works when the implementation
+// class' Perform() method template has only one template parameter.
+TEST(MakePolymorphicActionTest, WorksWhenPerformHasOneTemplateParameter) {
+  Action<int()> a1 = ReturnZeroFromNullaryFunction();
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, a1.Perform(make_tuple()));
+
+  Action<void*()> a2 = ReturnZeroFromNullaryFunction();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a2.Perform(make_tuple()) == NULL);
+}
+
+// Tests that Return() works as an action for void-returning
+// functions.
+TEST(ReturnTest, WorksForVoid) {
+  const Action<void(int)> ret = Return();  // NOLINT
+  return ret.Perform(make_tuple(1));
+}
+
+// Tests that Return(v) returns v.
+TEST(ReturnTest, ReturnsGivenValue) {
+  Action<int()> ret = Return(1);  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, ret.Perform(make_tuple()));
+
+  ret = Return(-5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(-5, ret.Perform(make_tuple()));
+}
+
+// Tests that Return("string literal") works.
+TEST(ReturnTest, AcceptsStringLiteral) {
+  Action<const char*()> a1 = Return("Hello");
+  EXPECT_STREQ("Hello", a1.Perform(make_tuple()));
+
+  Action<std::string()> a2 = Return("world");
+  EXPECT_EQ("world", a2.Perform(make_tuple()));
+}
+
+// Tests that Return(v) is covaraint.
+
+struct Base {
+  bool operator==(const Base&) { return true; }
+};
+
+struct Derived : public Base {
+  bool operator==(const Derived&) { return true; }
+};
+
+TEST(ReturnTest, IsCovariant) {
+  Base base;
+  Derived derived;
+  Action<Base*()> ret = Return(&base);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&base, ret.Perform(make_tuple()));
+
+  ret = Return(&derived);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&derived, ret.Perform(make_tuple()));
+}
+
+// Tests that ReturnNull() returns NULL in a pointer-returning function.
+TEST(ReturnNullTest, WorksInPointerReturningFunction) {
+  const Action<int*()> a1 = ReturnNull();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a1.Perform(make_tuple()) == NULL);
+
+  const Action<const char*(bool)> a2 = ReturnNull();  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a2.Perform(make_tuple(true)) == NULL);
+}
+
+// Tests that ReturnRef(v) works for reference types.
+TEST(ReturnRefTest, WorksForReference) {
+  const int n = 0;
+  const Action<const int&(bool)> ret = ReturnRef(n);  // NOLINT
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(&n, &ret.Perform(make_tuple(true)));
+}
+
+// Tests that ReturnRef(v) is covariant.
+TEST(ReturnRefTest, IsCovariant) {
+  Base base;
+  Derived derived;
+  Action<Base&()> a = ReturnRef(base);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&base, &a.Perform(make_tuple()));
+
+  a = ReturnRef(derived);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&derived, &a.Perform(make_tuple()));
+}
+
+// Tests that DoDefault() does the default action for the mock method.
+
+class MyClass {};
+
+class MockClass {
+ public:
+  MOCK_METHOD1(IntFunc, int(bool flag));  // NOLINT
+  MOCK_METHOD0(Foo, MyClass());
+};
+
+// Tests that DoDefault() returns the built-in default value for the
+// return type by default.
+TEST(DoDefaultTest, ReturnsBuiltInDefaultValueByDefault) {
+  MockClass mock;
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock, IntFunc(_))
+      .WillOnce(DoDefault());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, mock.IntFunc(true));
+}
+
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+// Tests that DoDefault() aborts the process when there is no built-in
+// default value for the return type.
+TEST(DoDefaultDeathTest, DiesForUnknowType) {
+  MockClass mock;
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo())
+      .WillRepeatedly(DoDefault());
+  EXPECT_DEATH({  // NOLINT
+    mock.Foo();
+  }, "");
+}
+
+// Tests that using DoDefault() inside a composite action leads to a
+// run-time error.
+
+void VoidFunc(bool flag) {}
+
+TEST(DoDefaultDeathTest, DiesIfUsedInCompositeAction) {
+  MockClass mock;
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock, IntFunc(_))
+      .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(Invoke(VoidFunc),
+                            DoDefault()));
+
+  // Ideally we should verify the error message as well.  Sadly,
+  // EXPECT_DEATH() can only capture stderr, while Google Mock's
+  // errors are printed on stdout.  Therefore we have to settle for
+  // not verifying the message.
+  EXPECT_DEATH({  // NOLINT
+    mock.IntFunc(true);
+  }, "");
+}
+
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+// Tests that DoDefault() returns the default value set by
+// DefaultValue<T>::Set() when it's not overriden by an ON_CALL().
+TEST(DoDefaultTest, ReturnsUserSpecifiedPerTypeDefaultValueWhenThereIsOne) {
+  DefaultValue<int>::Set(1);
+  MockClass mock;
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock, IntFunc(_))
+      .WillOnce(DoDefault());
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, mock.IntFunc(false));
+  DefaultValue<int>::Clear();
+}
+
+// Tests that DoDefault() does the action specified by ON_CALL().
+TEST(DoDefaultTest, DoesWhatOnCallSpecifies) {
+  MockClass mock;
+  ON_CALL(mock, IntFunc(_))
+      .WillByDefault(Return(2));
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock, IntFunc(_))
+      .WillOnce(DoDefault());
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, mock.IntFunc(false));
+}
+
+// Tests that using DoDefault() in ON_CALL() leads to a run-time failure.
+TEST(DoDefaultTest, CannotBeUsedInOnCall) {
+  MockClass mock;
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
+    ON_CALL(mock, IntFunc(_))
+      .WillByDefault(DoDefault());
+  }, "DoDefault() cannot be used in ON_CALL()");
+}
+
+// Tests that SetArgumentPointee<N>(v) sets the variable pointed to by
+// the N-th (0-based) argument to v.
+TEST(SetArgumentPointeeTest, SetsTheNthPointee) {
+  typedef void MyFunction(bool, int*, char*);
+  Action<MyFunction> a = SetArgumentPointee<1>(2);
+
+  int n = 0;
+  char ch = '\0';
+  a.Perform(make_tuple(true, &n, &ch));
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
+  EXPECT_EQ('\0', ch);
+
+  a = SetArgumentPointee<2>('a');
+  n = 0;
+  ch = '\0';
+  a.Perform(make_tuple(true, &n, &ch));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, n);
+  EXPECT_EQ('a', ch);
+}
+
+#if GMOCK_HAS_PROTOBUF_
+
+// Tests that SetArgumentPointee<N>(proto_buffer) sets the variable
+// pointed to by the N-th (0-based) argument to proto_buffer.
+TEST(SetArgumentPointeeTest, SetsTheNthPointeeOfProtoBufferType) {
+  typedef void MyFunction(bool, TestMessage*);
+  TestMessage* const msg = new TestMessage;
+  msg->set_member("yes");
+  TestMessage orig_msg;
+  orig_msg.CopyFrom(*msg);
+
+  Action<MyFunction> a = SetArgumentPointee<1>(*msg);
+  // SetArgumentPointee<N>(proto_buffer) makes a copy of proto_buffer
+  // s.t. the action works even when the original proto_buffer has
+  // died.  We ensure this behavior by deleting msg before using the
+  // action.
+  delete msg;
+
+  TestMessage dest;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(orig_msg.Equals(dest));
+  a.Perform(make_tuple(true, &dest));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(orig_msg.Equals(dest));
+}
+
+// Tests that SetArgumentPointee<N>(proto2_buffer) sets the variable
+// pointed to by the N-th (0-based) argument to proto2_buffer.
+TEST(SetArgumentPointeeTest, SetsTheNthPointeeOfProto2BufferType) {
+  using testing::internal::FooMessage;
+  typedef void MyFunction(bool, FooMessage*);
+  FooMessage* const msg = new FooMessage;
+  msg->set_int_field(2);
+  msg->set_string_field("hi");
+  FooMessage orig_msg;
+  orig_msg.CopyFrom(*msg);
+
+  Action<MyFunction> a = SetArgumentPointee<1>(*msg);
+  // SetArgumentPointee<N>(proto2_buffer) makes a copy of
+  // proto2_buffer s.t. the action works even when the original
+  // proto2_buffer has died.  We ensure this behavior by deleting msg
+  // before using the action.
+  delete msg;
+
+  FooMessage dest;
+  dest.set_int_field(0);
+  a.Perform(make_tuple(true, &dest));
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, dest.int_field());
+  EXPECT_EQ("hi", dest.string_field());
+}
+
+#endif  // GMOCK_HAS_PROTOBUF_
+
+// Tests that SetArrayArgument<N>(first, last) sets the elements of the array
+// pointed to by the N-th (0-based) argument to values in range [first, last).
+TEST(SetArrayArgumentTest, SetsTheNthArray) {
+  typedef void MyFunction(bool, int*, char*);
+  int numbers[] = { 1, 2, 3 };
+  Action<MyFunction> a = SetArrayArgument<1>(numbers, numbers + 3);
+
+  int n[4] = {};
+  int* pn = n;
+  char ch[4] = {};
+  char* pch = ch;
+  a.Perform(make_tuple(true, pn, pch));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, n[0]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, n[1]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, n[2]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, n[3]);
+  EXPECT_EQ('\0', ch[0]);
+  EXPECT_EQ('\0', ch[1]);
+  EXPECT_EQ('\0', ch[2]);
+  EXPECT_EQ('\0', ch[3]);
+
+  // Tests first and last are iterators.
+  std::string letters = "abc";
+  a = SetArrayArgument<2>(letters.begin(), letters.end());
+  std::fill_n(n, 4, 0);
+  std::fill_n(ch, 4, '\0');
+  a.Perform(make_tuple(true, pn, pch));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, n[0]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, n[1]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, n[2]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, n[3]);
+  EXPECT_EQ('a', ch[0]);
+  EXPECT_EQ('b', ch[1]);
+  EXPECT_EQ('c', ch[2]);
+  EXPECT_EQ('\0', ch[3]);
+}
+
+// Tests SetArrayArgument<N>(first, last) where first == last.
+TEST(SetArrayArgumentTest, SetsTheNthArrayWithEmptyRange) {
+  typedef void MyFunction(bool, int*);
+  int numbers[] = { 1, 2, 3 };
+  Action<MyFunction> a = SetArrayArgument<1>(numbers, numbers);
+
+  int n[4] = {};
+  int* pn = n;
+  a.Perform(make_tuple(true, pn));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, n[0]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, n[1]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, n[2]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, n[3]);
+}
+
+// Tests SetArrayArgument<N>(first, last) where *first is convertible
+// (but not equal) to the argument type.
+TEST(SetArrayArgumentTest, SetsTheNthArrayWithConvertibleType) {
+  typedef void MyFunction(bool, char*);
+  int codes[] = { 97, 98, 99 };
+  Action<MyFunction> a = SetArrayArgument<1>(codes, codes + 3);
+
+  char ch[4] = {};
+  char* pch = ch;
+  a.Perform(make_tuple(true, pch));
+  EXPECT_EQ('a', ch[0]);
+  EXPECT_EQ('b', ch[1]);
+  EXPECT_EQ('c', ch[2]);
+  EXPECT_EQ('\0', ch[3]);
+}
+
+// Test SetArrayArgument<N>(first, last) with iterator as argument.
+TEST(SetArrayArgumentTest, SetsTheNthArrayWithIteratorArgument) {
+  typedef void MyFunction(bool, std::back_insert_iterator<std::string>);
+  std::string letters = "abc";
+  Action<MyFunction> a = SetArrayArgument<1>(letters.begin(), letters.end());
+
+  std::string s;
+  a.Perform(make_tuple(true, back_inserter(s)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(letters, s);
+}
+
+// Sample functions and functors for testing Invoke() and etc.
+int Nullary() { return 1; }
+
+class NullaryFunctor {
+ public:
+  int operator()() { return 2; }
+};
+
+bool g_done = false;
+void VoidNullary() { g_done = true; }
+
+class VoidNullaryFunctor {
+ public:
+  void operator()() { g_done = true; }
+};
+
+bool Unary(int x) { return x < 0; }
+
+const char* Plus1(const char* s) { return s + 1; }
+
+void VoidUnary(int n) { g_done = true; }
+
+bool ByConstRef(const std::string& s) { return s == "Hi"; }
+
+const double g_double = 0;
+bool ReferencesGlobalDouble(const double& x) { return &x == &g_double; }
+
+std::string ByNonConstRef(std::string& s) { return s += "+"; }  // NOLINT
+
+struct UnaryFunctor {
+  int operator()(bool x) { return x ? 1 : -1; }
+};
+
+const char* Binary(const char* input, short n) { return input + n; }  // NOLINT
+
+void VoidBinary(int, char) { g_done = true; }
+
+int Ternary(int x, char y, short z) { return x + y + z; }  // NOLINT
+
+void VoidTernary(int, char, bool) { g_done = true; }
+
+int SumOf4(int a, int b, int c, int d) { return a + b + c + d; }
+
+void VoidFunctionWithFourArguments(char, int, float, double) { g_done = true; }
+
+int SumOf5(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e) { return a + b + c + d + e; }
+
+struct SumOf5Functor {
+  int operator()(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e) {
+    return a + b + c + d + e;
+  }
+};
+
+int SumOf6(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f) {
+  return a + b + c + d + e + f;
+}
+
+struct SumOf6Functor {
+  int operator()(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f) {
+    return a + b + c + d + e + f;
+  }
+};
+
+class Foo {
+ public:
+  Foo() : value_(123) {}
+
+  int Nullary() const { return value_; }
+  short Unary(long x) { return static_cast<short>(value_ + x); }  // NOLINT
+  std::string Binary(const std::string& str, char c) const { return str + c; }
+  int Ternary(int x, bool y, char z) { return value_ + x + y*z; }
+  int SumOf4(int a, int b, int c, int d) const {
+    return a + b + c + d + value_;
+  }
+  int SumOf5(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e) { return a + b + c + d + e; }
+  int SumOf6(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f) {
+    return a + b + c + d + e + f;
+  }
+ private:
+  int value_;
+};
+
+// Tests InvokeWithoutArgs(function).
+TEST(InvokeWithoutArgsTest, Function) {
+  // As an action that takes one argument.
+  Action<int(int)> a = InvokeWithoutArgs(Nullary);  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(make_tuple(2)));
+
+  // As an action that takes two arguments.
+  Action<short(int, double)> a2 = InvokeWithoutArgs(Nullary);  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, a2.Perform(make_tuple(2, 3.5)));
+
+  // As an action that returns void.
+  Action<void(int)> a3 = InvokeWithoutArgs(VoidNullary);  // NOLINT
+  g_done = false;
+  a3.Perform(make_tuple(1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(g_done);
+}
+
+// Tests InvokeWithoutArgs(functor).
+TEST(InvokeWithoutArgsTest, Functor) {
+  // As an action that takes no argument.
+  Action<int()> a = InvokeWithoutArgs(NullaryFunctor());  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, a.Perform(make_tuple()));
+
+  // As an action that takes three arguments.
+  Action<short(int, double, char)> a2 =  // NOLINT
+      InvokeWithoutArgs(NullaryFunctor());
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, a2.Perform(make_tuple(3, 3.5, 'a')));
+
+  // As an action that returns void.
+  Action<void()> a3 = InvokeWithoutArgs(VoidNullaryFunctor());
+  g_done = false;
+  a3.Perform(make_tuple());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(g_done);
+}
+
+// Tests InvokeWithoutArgs(obj_ptr, method).
+TEST(InvokeWithoutArgsTest, Method) {
+  Foo foo;
+  Action<int(bool, char)> a =  // NOLINT
+      InvokeWithoutArgs(&foo, &Foo::Nullary);
+  EXPECT_EQ(123, a.Perform(make_tuple(true, 'a')));
+}
+
+// Tests using IgnoreResult() on a polymorphic action.
+TEST(IgnoreResultTest, PolymorphicAction) {
+  Action<void(int)> a = IgnoreResult(Return(5));  // NOLINT
+  a.Perform(make_tuple(1));
+}
+
+// Tests using IgnoreResult() on a monomorphic action.
+
+int ReturnOne() {
+  g_done = true;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+TEST(IgnoreResultTest, MonomorphicAction) {
+  g_done = false;
+  Action<void()> a = IgnoreResult(Invoke(ReturnOne));
+  a.Perform(make_tuple());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(g_done);
+}
+
+// Tests using IgnoreResult() on an action that returns a class type.
+
+MyClass ReturnMyClass(double x) {
+  g_done = true;
+  return MyClass();
+}
+
+TEST(IgnoreResultTest, ActionReturningClass) {
+  g_done = false;
+  Action<void(int)> a = IgnoreResult(Invoke(ReturnMyClass));  // NOLINT
+  a.Perform(make_tuple(2));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(g_done);
+}
+
+TEST(AssignTest, Int) {
+  int x = 0;
+  Action<void(int)> a = Assign(&x, 5);
+  a.Perform(make_tuple(0));
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, x);
+}
+
+TEST(AssignTest, String) {
+  ::std::string x;
+  Action<void(void)> a = Assign(&x, "Hello, world");
+  a.Perform(make_tuple());
+  EXPECT_EQ("Hello, world", x);
+}
+
+TEST(AssignTest, CompatibleTypes) {
+  double x = 0;
+  Action<void(int)> a = Assign(&x, 5);
+  a.Perform(make_tuple(0));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(5, x);
+}
+
+class SetErrnoAndReturnTest : public testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  virtual void SetUp() { errno = 0; }
+  virtual void TearDown() { errno = 0; }
+};
+
+TEST_F(SetErrnoAndReturnTest, Int) {
+  Action<int(void)> a = SetErrnoAndReturn(ENOTTY, -5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(-5, a.Perform(make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(ENOTTY, errno);
+}
+
+TEST_F(SetErrnoAndReturnTest, Ptr) {
+  int x;
+  Action<int*(void)> a = SetErrnoAndReturn(ENOTTY, &x);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&x, a.Perform(make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(ENOTTY, errno);
+}
+
+TEST_F(SetErrnoAndReturnTest, CompatibleTypes) {
+  Action<double()> a = SetErrnoAndReturn(EINVAL, 5);
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(5.0, a.Perform(make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
+}
+
+}  // Unnamed namespace
diff --git a/test/gmock-cardinalities_test.cc b/test/gmock-cardinalities_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3f1e10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/gmock-cardinalities_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file tests the built-in cardinalities.
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest-spi.h>
+
+namespace {
+
+using std::stringstream;
+using testing::AnyNumber;
+using testing::AtLeast;
+using testing::AtMost;
+using testing::Between;
+using testing::Cardinality;
+using testing::CardinalityInterface;
+using testing::Exactly;
+using testing::IsSubstring;
+using testing::MakeCardinality;
+
+class MockFoo {
+ public:
+  MOCK_METHOD0(Bar, int());  // NOLINT
+};
+
+// Tests that Cardinality objects can be default constructed.
+TEST(CardinalityTest, IsDefaultConstructable) {
+  Cardinality c;
+}
+
+// Tests that Cardinality objects are copyable.
+TEST(CardinalityTest, IsCopyable) {
+  // Tests the copy constructor.
+  Cardinality c = Exactly(1);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(1));
+
+  // Tests the assignment operator.
+  c = Exactly(2);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(2));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(2));
+}
+
+TEST(CardinalityTest, IsOverSaturatedByCallCountWorks) {
+  const Cardinality c = AtMost(5);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsOverSaturatedByCallCount(4));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsOverSaturatedByCallCount(5));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsOverSaturatedByCallCount(6));
+}
+
+// Tests that Cardinality::DescribeActualCallCountTo() creates the
+// correct description.
+TEST(CardinalityTest, CanDescribeActualCallCount) {
+  stringstream ss0;
+  Cardinality::DescribeActualCallCountTo(0, &ss0);
+  EXPECT_EQ("never called", ss0.str());
+
+  stringstream ss1;
+  Cardinality::DescribeActualCallCountTo(1, &ss1);
+  EXPECT_EQ("called once", ss1.str());
+
+  stringstream ss2;
+  Cardinality::DescribeActualCallCountTo(2, &ss2);
+  EXPECT_EQ("called twice", ss2.str());
+
+  stringstream ss3;
+  Cardinality::DescribeActualCallCountTo(3, &ss3);
+  EXPECT_EQ("called 3 times", ss3.str());
+}
+
+// Tests AnyNumber()
+TEST(AnyNumber, Works) {
+  const Cardinality c = AnyNumber();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(0));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(1));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(1));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(9));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(9));
+
+  stringstream ss;
+  c.DescribeTo(&ss);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring, "called any number of times",
+                      ss.str());
+}
+
+TEST(AnyNumberTest, HasCorrectBounds) {
+  const Cardinality c = AnyNumber();
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, c.ConservativeLowerBound());
+  EXPECT_EQ(INT_MAX, c.ConservativeUpperBound());
+}
+
+// Tests AtLeast(n).
+
+TEST(AtLeastTest, OnNegativeNumber) {
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
+    AtLeast(-1);
+  }, "The invocation lower bound must be >= 0");
+}
+
+TEST(AtLeastTest, OnZero) {
+  const Cardinality c = AtLeast(0);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(0));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(1));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(1));
+
+  stringstream ss;
+  c.DescribeTo(&ss);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring, "any number of times",
+                      ss.str());
+}
+
+TEST(AtLeastTest, OnPositiveNumber) {
+  const Cardinality c = AtLeast(2);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(0));
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(1));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(1));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(2));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(2));
+
+  stringstream ss1;
+  AtLeast(1).DescribeTo(&ss1);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring, "at least once",
+                      ss1.str());
+
+  stringstream ss2;
+  c.DescribeTo(&ss2);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring, "at least twice",
+                      ss2.str());
+
+  stringstream ss3;
+  AtLeast(3).DescribeTo(&ss3);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring, "at least 3 times",
+                      ss3.str());
+}
+
+TEST(AtLeastTest, HasCorrectBounds) {
+  const Cardinality c = AtLeast(2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, c.ConservativeLowerBound());
+  EXPECT_EQ(INT_MAX, c.ConservativeUpperBound());
+}
+
+// Tests AtMost(n).
+
+TEST(AtMostTest, OnNegativeNumber) {
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
+    AtMost(-1);
+  }, "The invocation upper bound must be >= 0");
+}
+
+TEST(AtMostTest, OnZero) {
+  const Cardinality c = AtMost(0);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(0));
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(1));
+
+  stringstream ss;
+  c.DescribeTo(&ss);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring, "never called",
+                      ss.str());
+}
+
+TEST(AtMostTest, OnPositiveNumber) {
+  const Cardinality c = AtMost(2);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(0));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(1));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(1));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(2));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(2));
+
+  stringstream ss1;
+  AtMost(1).DescribeTo(&ss1);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring, "called at most once",
+                      ss1.str());
+
+  stringstream ss2;
+  c.DescribeTo(&ss2);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring, "called at most twice",
+                      ss2.str());
+
+  stringstream ss3;
+  AtMost(3).DescribeTo(&ss3);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring, "called at most 3 times",
+                      ss3.str());
+}
+
+TEST(AtMostTest, HasCorrectBounds) {
+  const Cardinality c = AtMost(2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, c.ConservativeLowerBound());
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, c.ConservativeUpperBound());
+}
+
+// Tests Between(m, n).
+
+TEST(BetweenTest, OnNegativeStart) {
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
+    Between(-1, 2);
+  }, "The invocation lower bound must be >= 0, but is actually -1");
+}
+
+TEST(BetweenTest, OnNegativeEnd) {
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
+    Between(1, -2);
+  }, "The invocation upper bound must be >= 0, but is actually -2");
+}
+
+TEST(BetweenTest, OnStartBiggerThanEnd) {
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
+    Between(2, 1);
+  }, "The invocation upper bound (1) must be >= "
+     "the invocation lower bound (2)");
+}
+
+TEST(BetweenTest, OnZeroStartAndZeroEnd) {
+  const Cardinality c = Between(0, 0);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(0));
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(1));
+
+  stringstream ss;
+  c.DescribeTo(&ss);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring, "never called",
+                      ss.str());
+}
+
+TEST(BetweenTest, OnZeroStartAndNonZeroEnd) {
+  const Cardinality c = Between(0, 2);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(0));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(2));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(2));
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(4));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(4));
+
+  stringstream ss;
+  c.DescribeTo(&ss);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring, "called at most twice",
+                      ss.str());
+}
+
+TEST(BetweenTest, OnSameStartAndEnd) {
+  const Cardinality c = Between(3, 3);
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(2));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(2));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(3));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(3));
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(4));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(4));
+
+  stringstream ss;
+  c.DescribeTo(&ss);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring, "called 3 times",
+                      ss.str());
+}
+
+TEST(BetweenTest, OnDifferentStartAndEnd) {
+  const Cardinality c = Between(3, 5);
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(2));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(2));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(3));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(3));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(5));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(5));
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(6));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(6));
+
+  stringstream ss;
+  c.DescribeTo(&ss);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring, "called between 3 and 5 times",
+                      ss.str());
+}
+
+TEST(BetweenTest, HasCorrectBounds) {
+  const Cardinality c = Between(3, 5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, c.ConservativeLowerBound());
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, c.ConservativeUpperBound());
+}
+
+// Tests Exactly(n).
+
+TEST(ExactlyTest, OnNegativeNumber) {
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
+    Exactly(-1);
+  }, "The invocation lower bound must be >= 0");
+}
+
+TEST(ExactlyTest, OnZero) {
+  const Cardinality c = Exactly(0);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(0));
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(1));
+
+  stringstream ss;
+  c.DescribeTo(&ss);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring, "never called",
+                      ss.str());
+}
+
+TEST(ExactlyTest, OnPositiveNumber) {
+  const Cardinality c = Exactly(2);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(0));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(2));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(2));
+
+  stringstream ss1;
+  Exactly(1).DescribeTo(&ss1);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring, "called once",
+                      ss1.str());
+
+  stringstream ss2;
+  c.DescribeTo(&ss2);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring, "called twice",
+                      ss2.str());
+
+  stringstream ss3;
+  Exactly(3).DescribeTo(&ss3);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring, "called 3 times",
+                      ss3.str());
+}
+
+TEST(ExactlyTest, HasCorrectBounds) {
+  const Cardinality c = Exactly(3);
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, c.ConservativeLowerBound());
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, c.ConservativeUpperBound());
+}
+
+// Tests that a user can make his own cardinality by implementing
+// CardinalityInterface and calling MakeCardinality().
+
+class EvenCardinality : public CardinalityInterface {
+ public:
+  // Returns true iff call_count calls will satisfy this cardinality.
+  virtual bool IsSatisfiedByCallCount(int call_count) const {
+    return (call_count % 2 == 0);
+  }
+
+  // Returns true iff call_count calls will saturate this cardinality.
+  virtual bool IsSaturatedByCallCount(int call_count) const { return false; }
+
+  // Describes self to an ostream.
+  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* ss) const {
+    *ss << "called even number of times";
+  }
+};
+
+TEST(MakeCardinalityTest, ConstructsCardinalityFromInterface) {
+  const Cardinality c = MakeCardinality(new EvenCardinality);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(2));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSatisfiedByCallCount(3));
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c.IsSaturatedByCallCount(10000));
+
+  stringstream ss;
+  c.DescribeTo(&ss);
+  EXPECT_EQ("called even number of times", ss.str());
+}
+
+}  // Unnamed namespace
diff --git a/test/gmock-generated-actions_test.cc b/test/gmock-generated-actions_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f2e877
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/gmock-generated-actions_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,946 @@
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file tests the built-in actions generated by a script.
+
+#include <gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h>
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <string>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace testing {
+namespace gmock_generated_actions_test {
+
+using ::std::plus;
+using ::std::string;
+using ::std::tr1::get;
+using ::std::tr1::make_tuple;
+using ::std::tr1::tuple;
+using ::std::tr1::tuple_element;
+using testing::_;
+using testing::Action;
+using testing::ActionInterface;
+using testing::ByRef;
+using testing::DoAll;
+using testing::Invoke;
+using testing::InvokeArgument;
+using testing::Return;
+using testing::SetArgumentPointee;
+using testing::Unused;
+using testing::WithArg;
+using testing::WithArgs;
+using testing::WithoutArgs;
+
+// Sample functions and functors for testing Invoke() and etc.
+int Nullary() { return 1; }
+
+class NullaryFunctor {
+ public:
+  int operator()() { return 2; }
+};
+
+bool g_done = false;
+void VoidNullary() { g_done = true; }
+
+class VoidNullaryFunctor {
+ public:
+  void operator()() { g_done = true; }
+};
+
+bool Unary(int x) { return x < 0; }
+
+const char* Plus1(const char* s) { return s + 1; }
+
+void VoidUnary(int n) { g_done = true; }
+
+bool ByConstRef(const string& s) { return s == "Hi"; }
+
+const double g_double = 0;
+bool ReferencesGlobalDouble(const double& x) { return &x == &g_double; }
+
+string ByNonConstRef(string& s) { return s += "+"; }  // NOLINT
+
+struct UnaryFunctor {
+  int operator()(bool x) { return x ? 1 : -1; }
+};
+
+const char* Binary(const char* input, short n) { return input + n; }  // NOLINT
+
+void VoidBinary(int, char) { g_done = true; }
+
+int Ternary(int x, char y, short z) { return x + y + z; }  // NOLINT
+
+void VoidTernary(int, char, bool) { g_done = true; }
+
+int SumOf4(int a, int b, int c, int d) { return a + b + c + d; }
+
+int SumOfFirst2(int a, int b, Unused, Unused) { return a + b; }
+
+void VoidFunctionWithFourArguments(char, int, float, double) { g_done = true; }
+
+string Concat4(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
+               const char* s4) {
+  return string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4;
+}
+
+int SumOf5(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e) { return a + b + c + d + e; }
+
+struct SumOf5Functor {
+  int operator()(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e) {
+    return a + b + c + d + e;
+  }
+};
+
+string Concat5(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
+               const char* s4, const char* s5) {
+  return string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5;
+}
+
+int SumOf6(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f) {
+  return a + b + c + d + e + f;
+}
+
+struct SumOf6Functor {
+  int operator()(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f) {
+    return a + b + c + d + e + f;
+  }
+};
+
+string Concat6(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
+               const char* s4, const char* s5, const char* s6) {
+  return string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5 + s6;
+}
+
+string Concat7(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
+               const char* s4, const char* s5, const char* s6,
+               const char* s7) {
+  return string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5 + s6 + s7;
+}
+
+string Concat8(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
+               const char* s4, const char* s5, const char* s6,
+               const char* s7, const char* s8) {
+  return string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5 + s6 + s7 + s8;
+}
+
+string Concat9(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
+               const char* s4, const char* s5, const char* s6,
+               const char* s7, const char* s8, const char* s9) {
+  return string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5 + s6 + s7 + s8 + s9;
+}
+
+string Concat10(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
+                const char* s4, const char* s5, const char* s6,
+                const char* s7, const char* s8, const char* s9,
+                const char* s10) {
+  return string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5 + s6 + s7 + s8 + s9 + s10;
+}
+
+class Foo {
+ public:
+  Foo() : value_(123) {}
+
+  int Nullary() const { return value_; }
+
+  short Unary(long x) { return static_cast<short>(value_ + x); }  // NOLINT
+
+  string Binary(const string& str, char c) const { return str + c; }
+
+  int Ternary(int x, bool y, char z) { return value_ + x + y*z; }
+
+  int SumOf4(int a, int b, int c, int d) const {
+    return a + b + c + d + value_;
+  }
+
+  int SumOfLast2(Unused, Unused, int a, int b) const { return a + b; }
+
+  int SumOf5(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e) { return a + b + c + d + e; }
+
+  int SumOf6(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f) {
+    return a + b + c + d + e + f;
+  }
+
+  string Concat7(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
+                 const char* s4, const char* s5, const char* s6,
+                 const char* s7) {
+    return string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5 + s6 + s7;
+  }
+
+  string Concat8(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
+                 const char* s4, const char* s5, const char* s6,
+                 const char* s7, const char* s8) {
+    return string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5 + s6 + s7 + s8;
+  }
+
+  string Concat9(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
+                 const char* s4, const char* s5, const char* s6,
+                 const char* s7, const char* s8, const char* s9) {
+    return string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5 + s6 + s7 + s8 + s9;
+  }
+
+  string Concat10(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
+                  const char* s4, const char* s5, const char* s6,
+                  const char* s7, const char* s8, const char* s9,
+                  const char* s10) {
+    return string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5 + s6 + s7 + s8 + s9 + s10;
+  }
+ private:
+  int value_;
+};
+
+// Tests using Invoke() with a nullary function.
+TEST(InvokeTest, Nullary) {
+  Action<int()> a = Invoke(Nullary);  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(make_tuple()));
+}
+
+// Tests using Invoke() with a unary function.
+TEST(InvokeTest, Unary) {
+  Action<bool(int)> a = Invoke(Unary);  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_FALSE(a.Perform(make_tuple(1)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a.Perform(make_tuple(-1)));
+}
+
+// Tests using Invoke() with a binary function.
+TEST(InvokeTest, Binary) {
+  Action<const char*(const char*, short)> a = Invoke(Binary);  // NOLINT
+  const char* p = "Hello";
+  EXPECT_EQ(p + 2, a.Perform(make_tuple(p, 2)));
+}
+
+// Tests using Invoke() with a ternary function.
+TEST(InvokeTest, Ternary) {
+  Action<int(int, char, short)> a = Invoke(Ternary);  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ(6, a.Perform(make_tuple(1, '\2', 3)));
+}
+
+// Tests using Invoke() with a 4-argument function.
+TEST(InvokeTest, FunctionThatTakes4Arguments) {
+  Action<int(int, int, int, int)> a = Invoke(SumOf4);  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ(1234, a.Perform(make_tuple(1000, 200, 30, 4)));
+}
+
+// Tests using Invoke() with a 5-argument function.
+TEST(InvokeTest, FunctionThatTakes5Arguments) {
+  Action<int(int, int, int, int, int)> a = Invoke(SumOf5);  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ(12345, a.Perform(make_tuple(10000, 2000, 300, 40, 5)));
+}
+
+// Tests using Invoke() with a 6-argument function.
+TEST(InvokeTest, FunctionThatTakes6Arguments) {
+  Action<int(int, int, int, int, int, int)> a = Invoke(SumOf6);  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ(123456, a.Perform(make_tuple(100000, 20000, 3000, 400, 50, 6)));
+}
+
+// Tests using Invoke() with a 7-argument function.
+TEST(InvokeTest, FunctionThatTakes7Arguments) {
+  Action<string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
+                const char*, const char*, const char*)> a =
+      Invoke(Concat7);
+  EXPECT_EQ("1234567",
+            a.Perform(make_tuple("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7")));
+}
+
+// Tests using Invoke() with a 8-argument function.
+TEST(InvokeTest, FunctionThatTakes8Arguments) {
+  Action<string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
+                const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*)> a =
+      Invoke(Concat8);
+  EXPECT_EQ("12345678",
+            a.Perform(make_tuple("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8")));
+}
+
+// Tests using Invoke() with a 9-argument function.
+TEST(InvokeTest, FunctionThatTakes9Arguments) {
+  Action<string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
+                const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
+                const char*)> a = Invoke(Concat9);
+  EXPECT_EQ("123456789",
+            a.Perform(make_tuple("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9")));
+}
+
+// Tests using Invoke() with a 10-argument function.
+TEST(InvokeTest, FunctionThatTakes10Arguments) {
+  Action<string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
+                const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
+                const char*, const char*)> a = Invoke(Concat10);
+  EXPECT_EQ("1234567890", a.Perform(make_tuple("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6",
+                                               "7", "8", "9", "0")));
+}
+
+// Tests using Invoke() with functions with parameters declared as Unused.
+TEST(InvokeTest, FunctionWithUnusedParameters) {
+  Action<int(int, int, double, const string&)> a1 =
+      Invoke(SumOfFirst2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(12, a1.Perform(make_tuple(10, 2, 5.6, "hi")));
+
+  Action<int(int, int, bool, int*)> a2 =
+      Invoke(SumOfFirst2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(23, a2.Perform(make_tuple(20, 3, true, static_cast<int*>(NULL))));
+}
+
+// Tests using Invoke() with methods with parameters declared as Unused.
+TEST(InvokeTest, MethodWithUnusedParameters) {
+  Foo foo;
+  Action<int(string, bool, int, int)> a1 =
+      Invoke(&foo, &Foo::SumOfLast2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(12, a1.Perform(make_tuple("hi", true, 10, 2)));
+
+  Action<int(char, double, int, int)> a2 =
+      Invoke(&foo, &Foo::SumOfLast2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(23, a2.Perform(make_tuple('a', 2.5, 20, 3)));
+}
+
+// Tests using Invoke() with a functor.
+TEST(InvokeTest, Functor) {
+  Action<int(short, char)> a = Invoke(plus<short>());  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, a.Perform(make_tuple(1, 2)));
+}
+
+// Tests using Invoke(f) as an action of a compatible type.
+TEST(InvokeTest, FunctionWithCompatibleType) {
+  Action<long(int, short, char, bool)> a = Invoke(SumOf4);  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ(4321, a.Perform(make_tuple(4000, 300, 20, true)));
+}
+
+// Tests using Invoke() with an object pointer and a method pointer.
+
+// Tests using Invoke() with a nullary method.
+TEST(InvokeMethodTest, Nullary) {
+  Foo foo;
+  Action<int()> a = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::Nullary);  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ(123, a.Perform(make_tuple()));
+}
+
+// Tests using Invoke() with a unary method.
+TEST(InvokeMethodTest, Unary) {
+  Foo foo;
+  Action<short(long)> a = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::Unary);  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ(4123, a.Perform(make_tuple(4000)));
+}
+
+// Tests using Invoke() with a binary method.
+TEST(InvokeMethodTest, Binary) {
+  Foo foo;
+  Action<string(const string&, char)> a = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::Binary);
+  string s("Hell");
+  EXPECT_EQ("Hello", a.Perform(make_tuple(s, 'o')));
+}
+
+// Tests using Invoke() with a ternary method.
+TEST(InvokeMethodTest, Ternary) {
+  Foo foo;
+  Action<int(int, bool, char)> a = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::Ternary);  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ(1124, a.Perform(make_tuple(1000, true, 1)));
+}
+
+// Tests using Invoke() with a 4-argument method.
+TEST(InvokeMethodTest, MethodThatTakes4Arguments) {
+  Foo foo;
+  Action<int(int, int, int, int)> a = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::SumOf4);  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ(1357, a.Perform(make_tuple(1000, 200, 30, 4)));
+}
+
+// Tests using Invoke() with a 5-argument method.
+TEST(InvokeMethodTest, MethodThatTakes5Arguments) {
+  Foo foo;
+  Action<int(int, int, int, int, int)> a = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::SumOf5);  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ(12345, a.Perform(make_tuple(10000, 2000, 300, 40, 5)));
+}
+
+// Tests using Invoke() with a 6-argument method.
+TEST(InvokeMethodTest, MethodThatTakes6Arguments) {
+  Foo foo;
+  Action<int(int, int, int, int, int, int)> a =  // NOLINT
+      Invoke(&foo, &Foo::SumOf6);
+  EXPECT_EQ(123456, a.Perform(make_tuple(100000, 20000, 3000, 400, 50, 6)));
+}
+
+// Tests using Invoke() with a 7-argument method.
+TEST(InvokeMethodTest, MethodThatTakes7Arguments) {
+  Foo foo;
+  Action<string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
+                const char*, const char*, const char*)> a =
+      Invoke(&foo, &Foo::Concat7);
+  EXPECT_EQ("1234567",
+            a.Perform(make_tuple("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7")));
+}
+
+// Tests using Invoke() with a 8-argument method.
+TEST(InvokeMethodTest, MethodThatTakes8Arguments) {
+  Foo foo;
+  Action<string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
+                const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*)> a =
+      Invoke(&foo, &Foo::Concat8);
+  EXPECT_EQ("12345678",
+            a.Perform(make_tuple("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8")));
+}
+
+// Tests using Invoke() with a 9-argument method.
+TEST(InvokeMethodTest, MethodThatTakes9Arguments) {
+  Foo foo;
+  Action<string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
+                const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
+                const char*)> a = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::Concat9);
+  EXPECT_EQ("123456789",
+            a.Perform(make_tuple("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9")));
+}
+
+// Tests using Invoke() with a 10-argument method.
+TEST(InvokeMethodTest, MethodThatTakes10Arguments) {
+  Foo foo;
+  Action<string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
+                const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
+                const char*, const char*)> a = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::Concat10);
+  EXPECT_EQ("1234567890", a.Perform(make_tuple("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6",
+                                               "7", "8", "9", "0")));
+}
+
+// Tests using Invoke(f) as an action of a compatible type.
+TEST(InvokeMethodTest, MethodWithCompatibleType) {
+  Foo foo;
+  Action<long(int, short, char, bool)> a =  // NOLINT
+      Invoke(&foo, &Foo::SumOf4);
+  EXPECT_EQ(4444, a.Perform(make_tuple(4000, 300, 20, true)));
+}
+
+// Tests ByRef().
+
+// Tests that ReferenceWrapper<T> is copyable.
+TEST(ByRefTest, IsCopyable) {
+  const string s1 = "Hi";
+  const string s2 = "Hello";
+
+  ::testing::internal::ReferenceWrapper<const string> ref_wrapper = ByRef(s1);
+  const string& r1 = ref_wrapper;
+  EXPECT_EQ(&s1, &r1);
+
+  // Assigns a new value to ref_wrapper.
+  ref_wrapper = ByRef(s2);
+  const string& r2 = ref_wrapper;
+  EXPECT_EQ(&s2, &r2);
+
+  ::testing::internal::ReferenceWrapper<const string> ref_wrapper1 = ByRef(s1);
+  // Copies ref_wrapper1 to ref_wrapper.
+  ref_wrapper = ref_wrapper1;
+  const string& r3 = ref_wrapper;
+  EXPECT_EQ(&s1, &r3);
+}
+
+// Tests using ByRef() on a const value.
+TEST(ByRefTest, ConstValue) {
+  const int n = 0;
+  // int& ref = ByRef(n);  // This shouldn't compile - we have a
+                           // negative compilation test to catch it.
+  const int& const_ref = ByRef(n);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&n, &const_ref);
+}
+
+// Tests using ByRef() on a non-const value.
+TEST(ByRefTest, NonConstValue) {
+  int n = 0;
+
+  // ByRef(n) can be used as either an int&,
+  int& ref = ByRef(n);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&n, &ref);
+
+  // or a const int&.
+  const int& const_ref = ByRef(n);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&n, &const_ref);
+}
+
+struct Base {
+  bool operator==(const Base&) { return true; }
+};
+
+struct Derived : public Base {
+  bool operator==(const Derived&) { return true; }
+};
+
+// Tests explicitly specifying the type when using ByRef().
+TEST(ByRefTest, ExplicitType) {
+  int n = 0;
+  const int& r1 = ByRef<const int>(n);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&n, &r1);
+
+  // ByRef<char>(n);  // This shouldn't compile - we have a negative
+                      // compilation test to catch it.
+
+
+  Derived d;
+  Derived& r2 = ByRef<Derived>(d);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&d, &r2);
+
+  const Derived& r3 = ByRef<const Derived>(d);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&d, &r3);
+
+  Base& r4 = ByRef<Base>(d);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&d, &r4);
+
+  const Base& r5 = ByRef<const Base>(d);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&d, &r5);
+
+  // The following shouldn't compile - we have a negative compilation
+  // test for it.
+  //
+  // Base b;
+  // ByRef<Derived>(b);
+}
+
+// Tests InvokeArgument<N>(...).
+
+// Tests using InvokeArgument with a nullary function.
+TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Function0) {
+  Action<int(int, int(*)())> a = InvokeArgument<1>();  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(make_tuple(2, &Nullary)));
+}
+
+// Tests using InvokeArgument with a unary function.
+TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Functor1) {
+  Action<int(UnaryFunctor)> a = InvokeArgument<0>(true);  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(make_tuple(UnaryFunctor())));
+}
+
+// Tests using InvokeArgument with a 5-ary function.
+TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Function5) {
+  Action<int(int(*)(int, int, int, int, int))> a =  // NOLINT
+      InvokeArgument<0>(10000, 2000, 300, 40, 5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(12345, a.Perform(make_tuple(&SumOf5)));
+}
+
+// Tests using InvokeArgument with a 5-ary functor.
+TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Functor5) {
+  Action<int(SumOf5Functor)> a =  // NOLINT
+      InvokeArgument<0>(10000, 2000, 300, 40, 5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(12345, a.Perform(make_tuple(SumOf5Functor())));
+}
+
+// Tests using InvokeArgument with a 6-ary function.
+TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Function6) {
+  Action<int(int(*)(int, int, int, int, int, int))> a =  // NOLINT
+      InvokeArgument<0>(100000, 20000, 3000, 400, 50, 6);
+  EXPECT_EQ(123456, a.Perform(make_tuple(&SumOf6)));
+}
+
+// Tests using InvokeArgument with a 6-ary functor.
+TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Functor6) {
+  Action<int(SumOf6Functor)> a =  // NOLINT
+      InvokeArgument<0>(100000, 20000, 3000, 400, 50, 6);
+  EXPECT_EQ(123456, a.Perform(make_tuple(SumOf6Functor())));
+}
+
+// Tests using InvokeArgument with a 7-ary function.
+TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Function7) {
+  Action<string(string(*)(const char*, const char*, const char*,
+                          const char*, const char*, const char*,
+                          const char*))> a =
+      InvokeArgument<0>("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7");
+  EXPECT_EQ("1234567", a.Perform(make_tuple(&Concat7)));
+}
+
+// Tests using InvokeArgument with a 8-ary function.
+TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Function8) {
+  Action<string(string(*)(const char*, const char*, const char*,
+                          const char*, const char*, const char*,
+                          const char*, const char*))> a =
+      InvokeArgument<0>("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8");
+  EXPECT_EQ("12345678", a.Perform(make_tuple(&Concat8)));
+}
+
+// Tests using InvokeArgument with a 9-ary function.
+TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Function9) {
+  Action<string(string(*)(const char*, const char*, const char*,
+                          const char*, const char*, const char*,
+                          const char*, const char*, const char*))> a =
+      InvokeArgument<0>("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9");
+  EXPECT_EQ("123456789", a.Perform(make_tuple(&Concat9)));
+}
+
+// Tests using InvokeArgument with a 10-ary function.
+TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Function10) {
+  Action<string(string(*)(const char*, const char*, const char*,
+                          const char*, const char*, const char*,
+                          const char*, const char*, const char*,
+                          const char*))> a =
+      InvokeArgument<0>("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "0");
+  EXPECT_EQ("1234567890", a.Perform(make_tuple(&Concat10)));
+}
+
+// Tests using InvokeArgument with a function that takes a pointer argument.
+TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, ByPointerFunction) {
+  Action<const char*(const char*(*)(const char* input, short n))> a =  // NOLINT
+      InvokeArgument<0>(static_cast<const char*>("Hi"), 1);
+  EXPECT_STREQ("i", a.Perform(make_tuple(&Binary)));
+}
+
+// Tests using InvokeArgument with a function that takes a const char*
+// by passing it a C-string literal.
+TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, FunctionWithCStringLiteral) {
+  Action<const char*(const char*(*)(const char* input, short n))> a =  // NOLINT
+      InvokeArgument<0>("Hi", 1);
+  EXPECT_STREQ("i", a.Perform(make_tuple(&Binary)));
+}
+
+// Tests using InvokeArgument with a function that takes a const reference.
+TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, ByConstReferenceFunction) {
+  Action<bool(bool(*function)(const string& s))> a =  // NOLINT
+      InvokeArgument<0>(string("Hi"));
+  // When action 'a' is constructed, it makes a copy of the temporary
+  // string object passed to it, so it's OK to use 'a' later, when the
+  // temporary object has already died.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a.Perform(make_tuple(&ByConstRef)));
+}
+
+// Tests using InvokeArgument with ByRef() and a function that takes a
+// const reference.
+TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, ByExplicitConstReferenceFunction) {
+  Action<bool(bool(*)(const double& x))> a =  // NOLINT
+      InvokeArgument<0>(ByRef(g_double));
+  // The above line calls ByRef() on a const value.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a.Perform(make_tuple(&ReferencesGlobalDouble)));
+
+  double x = 0;
+  a = InvokeArgument<0>(ByRef(x));  // This calls ByRef() on a non-const.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(a.Perform(make_tuple(&ReferencesGlobalDouble)));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithoutArgs with an action that takes no argument.
+TEST(WithoutArgsTest, NoArg) {
+  Action<int(int n)> a = WithoutArgs(Invoke(Nullary));  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(make_tuple(2)));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs and WithArg with an action that takes 1 argument.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, OneArg) {
+  Action<bool(double x, int n)> a = WithArgs<1>(Invoke(Unary));  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a.Perform(make_tuple(1.5, -1)));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(a.Perform(make_tuple(1.5, 1)));
+
+  // Also tests the synonym WithArg.
+  Action<bool(double x, int n)> b = WithArg<1>(Invoke(Unary));  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a.Perform(make_tuple(1.5, -1)));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(a.Perform(make_tuple(1.5, 1)));
+
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 2 arguments.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, TwoArgs) {
+  Action<const char*(const char* s, double x, int n)> a =
+      WithArgs<0, 2>(Invoke(Binary));
+  const char s[] = "Hello";
+  EXPECT_EQ(s + 2, a.Perform(make_tuple(s, 0.5, 2)));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 3 arguments.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, ThreeArgs) {
+  Action<int(int, double, char, short)> a =  // NOLINT
+      WithArgs<0, 2, 3>(Invoke(Ternary));
+  EXPECT_EQ(123, a.Perform(make_tuple(100, 6.5, 20, 3)));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 4 arguments.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, FourArgs) {
+  Action<string(const char*, const char*, double, const char*, const char*)> a =
+      WithArgs<4, 3, 1, 0>(Invoke(Concat4));
+  EXPECT_EQ("4310", a.Perform(make_tuple("0", "1", 2.5, "3", "4")));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 5 arguments.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, FiveArgs) {
+  Action<string(const char*, const char*, const char*,
+                const char*, const char*)> a =
+      WithArgs<4, 3, 2, 1, 0>(Invoke(Concat5));
+  EXPECT_EQ("43210", a.Perform(make_tuple("0", "1", "2", "3", "4")));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 6 arguments.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, SixArgs) {
+  Action<string(const char*, const char*, const char*)> a =
+      WithArgs<0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0>(Invoke(Concat6));
+  EXPECT_EQ("012210", a.Perform(make_tuple("0", "1", "2")));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 7 arguments.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, SevenArgs) {
+  Action<string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*)> a =
+      WithArgs<0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 0>(Invoke(Concat7));
+  EXPECT_EQ("0123210", a.Perform(make_tuple("0", "1", "2", "3")));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 8 arguments.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, EightArgs) {
+  Action<string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*)> a =
+      WithArgs<0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3>(Invoke(Concat8));
+  EXPECT_EQ("01230123", a.Perform(make_tuple("0", "1", "2", "3")));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 9 arguments.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, NineArgs) {
+  Action<string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*)> a =
+      WithArgs<0, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3>(Invoke(Concat9));
+  EXPECT_EQ("012312323", a.Perform(make_tuple("0", "1", "2", "3")));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 10 arguments.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, TenArgs) {
+  Action<string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*)> a =
+      WithArgs<0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3>(Invoke(Concat10));
+  EXPECT_EQ("0123210123", a.Perform(make_tuple("0", "1", "2", "3")));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs with an action that is not Invoke().
+class SubstractAction : public ActionInterface<int(int, int)> {  // NOLINT
+ public:
+  virtual int Perform(const tuple<int, int>& args) {
+    return get<0>(args) - get<1>(args);
+  }
+};
+
+TEST(WithArgsTest, NonInvokeAction) {
+  Action<int(const string&, int, int)> a =  // NOLINT
+      WithArgs<2, 1>(MakeAction(new SubstractAction));
+  EXPECT_EQ(8, a.Perform(make_tuple("hi", 2, 10)));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs to pass all original arguments in the original order.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, Identity) {
+  Action<int(int x, char y, short z)> a =  // NOLINT
+      WithArgs<0, 1, 2>(Invoke(Ternary));
+  EXPECT_EQ(123, a.Perform(make_tuple(100, 20, 3)));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs with repeated arguments.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, RepeatedArguments) {
+  Action<int(bool, int m, int n)> a =  // NOLINT
+      WithArgs<1, 1, 1, 1>(Invoke(SumOf4));
+  EXPECT_EQ(4, a.Perform(make_tuple(false, 1, 10)));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs with reversed argument order.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, ReversedArgumentOrder) {
+  Action<const char*(short n, const char* input)> a =  // NOLINT
+      WithArgs<1, 0>(Invoke(Binary));
+  const char s[] = "Hello";
+  EXPECT_EQ(s + 2, a.Perform(make_tuple(2, s)));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs with compatible, but not identical, argument types.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, ArgsOfCompatibleTypes) {
+  Action<long(short x, int y, double z, char c)> a =  // NOLINT
+      WithArgs<0, 1, 3>(Invoke(Ternary));
+  EXPECT_EQ(123, a.Perform(make_tuple(100, 20, 5.6, 3)));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs with an action that returns void.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, VoidAction) {
+  Action<void(double x, char c, int n)> a = WithArgs<2, 1>(Invoke(VoidBinary));
+  g_done = false;
+  a.Perform(make_tuple(1.5, 'a', 3));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(g_done);
+}
+
+// Tests DoAll(a1, a2).
+TEST(DoAllTest, TwoActions) {
+  int n = 0;
+  Action<int(int*)> a = DoAll(SetArgumentPointee<0>(1),  // NOLINT
+                              Return(2));
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, a.Perform(make_tuple(&n)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, n);
+}
+
+// Tests DoAll(a1, a2, a3).
+TEST(DoAllTest, ThreeActions) {
+  int m = 0, n = 0;
+  Action<int(int*, int*)> a = DoAll(SetArgumentPointee<0>(1),  // NOLINT
+                                    SetArgumentPointee<1>(2),
+                                    Return(3));
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, a.Perform(make_tuple(&m, &n)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
+}
+
+// Tests DoAll(a1, a2, a3, a4).
+TEST(DoAllTest, FourActions) {
+  int m = 0, n = 0;
+  char ch = '\0';
+  Action<int(int*, int*, char*)> a =  // NOLINT
+      DoAll(SetArgumentPointee<0>(1),
+            SetArgumentPointee<1>(2),
+            SetArgumentPointee<2>('a'),
+            Return(3));
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, a.Perform(make_tuple(&m, &n, &ch)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
+  EXPECT_EQ('a', ch);
+}
+
+// Tests DoAll(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5).
+TEST(DoAllTest, FiveActions) {
+  int m = 0, n = 0;
+  char a = '\0', b = '\0';
+  Action<int(int*, int*, char*, char*)> action =  // NOLINT
+      DoAll(SetArgumentPointee<0>(1),
+            SetArgumentPointee<1>(2),
+            SetArgumentPointee<2>('a'),
+            SetArgumentPointee<3>('b'),
+            Return(3));
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
+  EXPECT_EQ('a', a);
+  EXPECT_EQ('b', b);
+}
+
+// Tests DoAll(a1, a2, ..., a6).
+TEST(DoAllTest, SixActions) {
+  int m = 0, n = 0;
+  char a = '\0', b = '\0', c = '\0';
+  Action<int(int*, int*, char*, char*, char*)> action =  // NOLINT
+      DoAll(SetArgumentPointee<0>(1),
+            SetArgumentPointee<1>(2),
+            SetArgumentPointee<2>('a'),
+            SetArgumentPointee<3>('b'),
+            SetArgumentPointee<4>('c'),
+            Return(3));
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
+  EXPECT_EQ('a', a);
+  EXPECT_EQ('b', b);
+  EXPECT_EQ('c', c);
+}
+
+// Tests DoAll(a1, a2, ..., a7).
+TEST(DoAllTest, SevenActions) {
+  int m = 0, n = 0;
+  char a = '\0', b = '\0', c = '\0', d = '\0';
+  Action<int(int*, int*, char*, char*, char*, char*)> action =  // NOLINT
+      DoAll(SetArgumentPointee<0>(1),
+            SetArgumentPointee<1>(2),
+            SetArgumentPointee<2>('a'),
+            SetArgumentPointee<3>('b'),
+            SetArgumentPointee<4>('c'),
+            SetArgumentPointee<5>('d'),
+            Return(3));
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c, &d)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
+  EXPECT_EQ('a', a);
+  EXPECT_EQ('b', b);
+  EXPECT_EQ('c', c);
+  EXPECT_EQ('d', d);
+}
+
+// Tests DoAll(a1, a2, ..., a8).
+TEST(DoAllTest, EightActions) {
+  int m = 0, n = 0;
+  char a = '\0', b = '\0', c = '\0', d = '\0', e = '\0';
+  Action<int(int*, int*, char*, char*, char*, char*,  // NOLINT
+             char*)> action =
+      DoAll(SetArgumentPointee<0>(1),
+            SetArgumentPointee<1>(2),
+            SetArgumentPointee<2>('a'),
+            SetArgumentPointee<3>('b'),
+            SetArgumentPointee<4>('c'),
+            SetArgumentPointee<5>('d'),
+            SetArgumentPointee<6>('e'),
+            Return(3));
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c, &d, &e)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
+  EXPECT_EQ('a', a);
+  EXPECT_EQ('b', b);
+  EXPECT_EQ('c', c);
+  EXPECT_EQ('d', d);
+  EXPECT_EQ('e', e);
+}
+
+// Tests DoAll(a1, a2, ..., a9).
+TEST(DoAllTest, NineActions) {
+  int m = 0, n = 0;
+  char a = '\0', b = '\0', c = '\0', d = '\0', e = '\0', f = '\0';
+  Action<int(int*, int*, char*, char*, char*, char*,  // NOLINT
+             char*, char*)> action =
+      DoAll(SetArgumentPointee<0>(1),
+            SetArgumentPointee<1>(2),
+            SetArgumentPointee<2>('a'),
+            SetArgumentPointee<3>('b'),
+            SetArgumentPointee<4>('c'),
+            SetArgumentPointee<5>('d'),
+            SetArgumentPointee<6>('e'),
+            SetArgumentPointee<7>('f'),
+            Return(3));
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
+  EXPECT_EQ('a', a);
+  EXPECT_EQ('b', b);
+  EXPECT_EQ('c', c);
+  EXPECT_EQ('d', d);
+  EXPECT_EQ('e', e);
+  EXPECT_EQ('f', f);
+}
+
+// Tests DoAll(a1, a2, ..., a10).
+TEST(DoAllTest, TenActions) {
+  int m = 0, n = 0;
+  char a = '\0', b = '\0', c = '\0', d = '\0';
+  char e = '\0', f = '\0', g = '\0';
+  Action<int(int*, int*, char*, char*, char*, char*,  // NOLINT
+             char*, char*, char*)> action =
+      DoAll(SetArgumentPointee<0>(1),
+            SetArgumentPointee<1>(2),
+            SetArgumentPointee<2>('a'),
+            SetArgumentPointee<3>('b'),
+            SetArgumentPointee<4>('c'),
+            SetArgumentPointee<5>('d'),
+            SetArgumentPointee<6>('e'),
+            SetArgumentPointee<7>('f'),
+            SetArgumentPointee<8>('g'),
+            Return(3));
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f, &g)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
+  EXPECT_EQ('a', a);
+  EXPECT_EQ('b', b);
+  EXPECT_EQ('c', c);
+  EXPECT_EQ('d', d);
+  EXPECT_EQ('e', e);
+  EXPECT_EQ('f', f);
+  EXPECT_EQ('g', g);
+}
+
+}  // namespace gmock_generated_actions_test
+}  // namespace testing
diff --git a/test/gmock-generated-function-mockers_test.cc b/test/gmock-generated-function-mockers_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8e678b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/gmock-generated-function-mockers_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file tests the function mocker classes.
+
+#include <gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h>
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+// MSDN says the header file to be included for STDMETHOD is BaseTyps.h but
+// we are getting compiler errors if we use basetyps.h, hence including
+// objbase.h for definition of STDMETHOD.
+#include <objbase.h>
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+// There is a bug in MSVC (fixed in VS 2008) that prevents creating a
+// mock for a function with const arguments, so we don't test such
+// cases for MSVC versions older than 2008.
+#if !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) || (_MSC_VER >= 1500)
+#define GMOCK_ALLOWS_CONST_PARAM_FUNCTIONS
+#endif  // !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) || (_MSC_VER >= 1500)
+
+namespace testing {
+namespace gmock_generated_function_mockers_test {
+
+using testing::internal::string;
+using testing::_;
+using testing::A;
+using testing::An;
+using testing::AnyNumber;
+using testing::Const;
+using testing::DoDefault;
+using testing::Eq;
+using testing::Lt;
+using testing::Ref;
+using testing::Return;
+using testing::ReturnRef;
+using testing::TypedEq;
+
+class FooInterface {
+ public:
+  virtual ~FooInterface() {}
+
+  virtual void VoidReturning(int x) = 0;
+
+  virtual int Nullary() = 0;
+  virtual bool Unary(int x) = 0;
+  virtual long Binary(short x, int y) = 0;  // NOLINT
+  virtual int Decimal(bool b, char c, short d, int e, long f,  // NOLINT
+                      float g, double h, unsigned i, char* j, const string& k)
+      = 0;
+
+  virtual bool TakesNonConstReference(int& n) = 0;  // NOLINT
+  virtual string TakesConstReference(const int& n) = 0;
+#ifdef GMOCK_ALLOWS_CONST_PARAM_FUNCTIONS
+  virtual bool TakesConst(const int x) = 0;
+#endif  // GMOCK_ALLOWS_CONST_PARAM_FUNCTIONS
+
+  virtual int OverloadedOnArgumentNumber() = 0;
+  virtual int OverloadedOnArgumentNumber(int n) = 0;
+
+  virtual int OverloadedOnArgumentType(int n) = 0;
+  virtual char OverloadedOnArgumentType(char c) = 0;
+
+  virtual int OverloadedOnConstness() = 0;
+  virtual char OverloadedOnConstness() const = 0;
+
+  virtual int TypeWithHole(int (*func)()) = 0;
+  virtual int TypeWithComma(const std::map<int, string>& a_map) = 0;
+
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+  STDMETHOD_(int, CTNullary)() = 0;
+  STDMETHOD_(bool, CTUnary)(int x) = 0;
+  STDMETHOD_(int, CTDecimal)(bool b, char c, short d, int e, long f,  // NOLINT
+      float g, double h, unsigned i, char* j, const string& k) = 0;
+  STDMETHOD_(char, CTConst)(int x) const = 0;
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+};
+
+class MockFoo : public FooInterface {
+ public:
+  // Makes sure that a mock function parameter can be named.
+  MOCK_METHOD1(VoidReturning, void(int n));  // NOLINT
+
+  MOCK_METHOD0(Nullary, int());  // NOLINT
+
+  // Makes sure that a mock function parameter can be unnamed.
+  MOCK_METHOD1(Unary, bool(int));  // NOLINT
+  MOCK_METHOD2(Binary, long(short, int));  // NOLINT
+  MOCK_METHOD10(Decimal, int(bool, char, short, int, long, float,  // NOLINT
+                             double, unsigned, char*, const string& str));
+
+  MOCK_METHOD1(TakesNonConstReference, bool(int&));  // NOLINT
+  MOCK_METHOD1(TakesConstReference, string(const int&));
+#ifdef GMOCK_ALLOWS_CONST_PARAM_FUNCTIONS
+  MOCK_METHOD1(TakesConst, bool(const int));  // NOLINT
+#endif  // GMOCK_ALLOWS_CONST_PARAM_FUNCTIONS
+  MOCK_METHOD0(OverloadedOnArgumentNumber, int());  // NOLINT
+  MOCK_METHOD1(OverloadedOnArgumentNumber, int(int));  // NOLINT
+
+  MOCK_METHOD1(OverloadedOnArgumentType, int(int));  // NOLINT
+  MOCK_METHOD1(OverloadedOnArgumentType, char(char));  // NOLINT
+
+  MOCK_METHOD0(OverloadedOnConstness, int());  // NOLINT
+  MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(OverloadedOnConstness, char());  // NOLINT
+
+  MOCK_METHOD1(TypeWithHole, int(int (*)()));  // NOLINT
+  MOCK_METHOD1(TypeWithComma, int(const std::map<int, string>&));  // NOLINT
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+  MOCK_METHOD0_WITH_CALLTYPE(STDMETHODCALLTYPE, CTNullary, int());
+  MOCK_METHOD1_WITH_CALLTYPE(STDMETHODCALLTYPE, CTUnary, bool(int));
+  MOCK_METHOD10_WITH_CALLTYPE(STDMETHODCALLTYPE, CTDecimal, int(bool b, char c,
+      short d, int e, long f, float g, double h, unsigned i, char* j,
+      const string& k));
+  MOCK_CONST_METHOD1_WITH_CALLTYPE(STDMETHODCALLTYPE, CTConst, char(int));
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+};
+
+class FunctionMockerTest : public testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  FunctionMockerTest() : foo_(&mock_foo_) {}
+
+  FooInterface* const foo_;
+  MockFoo mock_foo_;
+};
+
+// Tests mocking a void-returning function.
+TEST_F(FunctionMockerTest, MocksVoidFunction) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, VoidReturning(Lt(100)));
+  foo_->VoidReturning(0);
+}
+
+// Tests mocking a nullary function.
+TEST_F(FunctionMockerTest, MocksNullaryFunction) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, Nullary())
+      .WillOnce(DoDefault())
+      .WillOnce(Return(1));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, foo_->Nullary());
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, foo_->Nullary());
+}
+
+// Tests mocking a unary function.
+TEST_F(FunctionMockerTest, MocksUnaryFunction) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, Unary(Eq(2)))
+      .Times(2)
+      .WillOnce(Return(true));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(foo_->Unary(2));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(foo_->Unary(2));
+}
+
+// Tests mocking a binary function.
+TEST_F(FunctionMockerTest, MocksBinaryFunction) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, Binary(2, _))
+      .WillOnce(Return(3));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, foo_->Binary(2, 1));
+}
+
+// Tests mocking a decimal function.
+TEST_F(FunctionMockerTest, MocksDecimalFunction) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, Decimal(true, 'a', 0, 0, 1L, A<float>(),
+                                 Lt(100), 5U, NULL, "hi"))
+      .WillOnce(Return(5));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, foo_->Decimal(true, 'a', 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 5, NULL, "hi"));
+}
+
+// Tests mocking a function that takes a non-const reference.
+TEST_F(FunctionMockerTest, MocksFunctionWithNonConstReferenceArgument) {
+  int a = 0;
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, TakesNonConstReference(Ref(a)))
+      .WillOnce(Return(true));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(foo_->TakesNonConstReference(a));
+}
+
+// Tests mocking a function that takes a const reference.
+TEST_F(FunctionMockerTest, MocksFunctionWithConstReferenceArgument) {
+  int a = 0;
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, TakesConstReference(Ref(a)))
+      .WillOnce(Return("Hello"));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("Hello", foo_->TakesConstReference(a));
+}
+
+#ifdef GMOCK_ALLOWS_CONST_PARAM_FUNCTIONS
+// Tests mocking a function that takes a const variable.
+TEST_F(FunctionMockerTest, MocksFunctionWithConstArgument) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, TakesConst(Lt(10)))
+      .WillOnce(DoDefault());
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(foo_->TakesConst(5));
+}
+#endif  // GMOCK_ALLOWS_CONST_PARAM_FUNCTIONS
+
+// Tests mocking functions overloaded on the number of arguments.
+TEST_F(FunctionMockerTest, MocksFunctionsOverloadedOnArgumentNumber) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, OverloadedOnArgumentNumber())
+      .WillOnce(Return(1));
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, OverloadedOnArgumentNumber(_))
+      .WillOnce(Return(2));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, foo_->OverloadedOnArgumentNumber(1));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, foo_->OverloadedOnArgumentNumber());
+}
+
+// Tests mocking functions overloaded on the types of argument.
+TEST_F(FunctionMockerTest, MocksFunctionsOverloadedOnArgumentType) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, OverloadedOnArgumentType(An<int>()))
+      .WillOnce(Return(1));
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, OverloadedOnArgumentType(TypedEq<char>('a')))
+      .WillOnce(Return('b'));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, foo_->OverloadedOnArgumentType(0));
+  EXPECT_EQ('b', foo_->OverloadedOnArgumentType('a'));
+}
+
+// Tests mocking functions overloaded on the const-ness of this object.
+TEST_F(FunctionMockerTest, MocksFunctionsOverloadedOnConstnessOfThis) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, OverloadedOnConstness());
+  EXPECT_CALL(Const(mock_foo_), OverloadedOnConstness())
+      .WillOnce(Return('a'));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, foo_->OverloadedOnConstness());
+  EXPECT_EQ('a', Const(*foo_).OverloadedOnConstness());
+}
+
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+// Tests mocking a nullary function with calltype.
+TEST_F(FunctionMockerTest, MocksNullaryFunctionWithCallType) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, CTNullary())
+      .WillOnce(Return(-1))
+      .WillOnce(Return(0));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(-1, foo_->CTNullary());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, foo_->CTNullary());
+}
+
+// Tests mocking a unary function with calltype.
+TEST_F(FunctionMockerTest, MocksUnaryFunctionWithCallType) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, CTUnary(Eq(2)))
+      .Times(2)
+      .WillOnce(Return(true))
+      .WillOnce(Return(false));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(foo_->CTUnary(2));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(foo_->CTUnary(2));
+}
+
+// Tests mocking a decimal function with calltype.
+TEST_F(FunctionMockerTest, MocksDecimalFunctionWithCallType) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, CTDecimal(true, 'a', 0, 0, 1L, A<float>(),
+                                   Lt(100), 5U, NULL, "hi"))
+      .WillOnce(Return(10));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(10, foo_->CTDecimal(true, 'a', 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 5, NULL, "hi"));
+}
+
+// Tests mocking functions overloaded on the const-ness of this object.
+TEST_F(FunctionMockerTest, MocksFunctionsConstFunctionWithCallType) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(Const(mock_foo_), CTConst(_))
+      .WillOnce(Return('a'));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ('a', Const(*foo_).CTConst(0));
+}
+
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+class MockB {
+ public:
+  MOCK_METHOD0(DoB, void());
+};
+
+// Tests that functions with no EXPECT_CALL() ruls can be called any
+// number of times.
+TEST(ExpectCallTest, UnmentionedFunctionCanBeCalledAnyNumberOfTimes) {
+  {
+    MockB b;
+  }
+
+  {
+    MockB b;
+    b.DoB();
+  }
+
+  {
+    MockB b;
+    b.DoB();
+    b.DoB();
+  }
+}
+
+// Tests mocking template interfaces.
+
+template <typename T>
+class StackInterface {
+ public:
+  virtual ~StackInterface() {}
+
+  // Template parameter appears in function parameter.
+  virtual void Push(const T& value) = 0;
+  virtual void Pop() = 0;
+  virtual int GetSize() const = 0;
+  // Template parameter appears in function return type.
+  virtual const T& GetTop() const = 0;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+class MockStack : public StackInterface<T> {
+ public:
+  MOCK_METHOD1_T(Push, void(const T& elem));
+  MOCK_METHOD0_T(Pop, void());
+  MOCK_CONST_METHOD0_T(GetSize, int());  // NOLINT
+  MOCK_CONST_METHOD0_T(GetTop, const T&());
+};
+
+// Tests that template mock works.
+TEST(TemplateMockTest, Works) {
+  MockStack<int> mock;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock, GetSize())
+      .WillOnce(Return(0))
+      .WillOnce(Return(1))
+      .WillOnce(Return(0));
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock, Push(_));
+  int n = 5;
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock, GetTop())
+      .WillOnce(ReturnRef(n));
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock, Pop())
+      .Times(AnyNumber());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, mock.GetSize());
+  mock.Push(5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, mock.GetSize());
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, mock.GetTop());
+  mock.Pop();
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, mock.GetSize());
+}
+
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+// Tests mocking template interfaces with calltype.
+
+template <typename T>
+class StackInterfaceWithCallType {
+ public:
+  virtual ~StackInterfaceWithCallType() {}
+
+  // Template parameter appears in function parameter.
+  STDMETHOD_(void, Push)(const T& value) = 0;
+  STDMETHOD_(void, Pop)() = 0;
+  STDMETHOD_(int, GetSize)() const = 0;
+  // Template parameter appears in function return type.
+  STDMETHOD_(const T&, GetTop)() const = 0;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+class MockStackWithCallType : public StackInterfaceWithCallType<T> {
+ public:
+  MOCK_METHOD1_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(STDMETHODCALLTYPE, Push, void(const T& elem));
+  MOCK_METHOD0_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(STDMETHODCALLTYPE, Pop, void());
+  MOCK_CONST_METHOD0_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(STDMETHODCALLTYPE, GetSize, int());
+  MOCK_CONST_METHOD0_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(STDMETHODCALLTYPE, GetTop, const T&());
+};
+
+// Tests that template mock with calltype works.
+TEST(TemplateMockTestWithCallType, Works) {
+  MockStackWithCallType<int> mock;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock, GetSize())
+      .WillOnce(Return(0))
+      .WillOnce(Return(1))
+      .WillOnce(Return(0));
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock, Push(_));
+  int n = 5;
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock, GetTop())
+      .WillOnce(ReturnRef(n));
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock, Pop())
+      .Times(AnyNumber());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, mock.GetSize());
+  mock.Push(5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, mock.GetSize());
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, mock.GetTop());
+  mock.Pop();
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, mock.GetSize());
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+}  // namespace gmock_generated_function_mockers_test
+}  // namespace testing
diff --git a/test/gmock-generated-internal-utils_test.cc b/test/gmock-generated-internal-utils_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13b4c5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/gmock-generated-internal-utils_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file tests the internal utilities.
+
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h>
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace {
+
+using ::std::tr1::tuple;
+using ::testing::Matcher;
+using ::testing::internal::CompileAssertTypesEqual;
+using ::testing::internal::MatcherTuple;
+using ::testing::internal::Function;
+using ::testing::internal::IgnoredValue;
+
+// Tests the MatcherTuple template struct.
+
+TEST(MatcherTupleTest, ForSize0) {
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<>, MatcherTuple<tuple<> >::type>();
+}
+
+TEST(MatcherTupleTest, ForSize1) {
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<Matcher<int> >,
+                          MatcherTuple<tuple<int> >::type>();
+}
+
+TEST(MatcherTupleTest, ForSize2) {
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<Matcher<int>, Matcher<char> >,
+                          MatcherTuple<tuple<int, char> >::type>();
+}
+
+TEST(MatcherTupleTest, ForSize5) {
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<Matcher<int>, Matcher<char>, Matcher<bool>,
+                                Matcher<double>, Matcher<char*> >,
+                          MatcherTuple<tuple<int, char, bool, double, char*>
+                                      >::type>();
+}
+
+// Tests the Function template struct.
+
+TEST(FunctionTest, Nullary) {
+  typedef Function<int()> F;  // NOLINT
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<int, F::Result>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<>, F::ArgumentTuple>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<>, F::ArgumentMatcherTuple>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<void(), F::MakeResultVoid>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<IgnoredValue(), F::MakeResultIgnoredValue>();
+}
+
+TEST(FunctionTest, Unary) {
+  typedef Function<int(bool)> F;  // NOLINT
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<int, F::Result>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<bool, F::Argument1>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<bool>, F::ArgumentTuple>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<Matcher<bool> >, F::ArgumentMatcherTuple>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<void(bool), F::MakeResultVoid>();  // NOLINT
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<IgnoredValue(bool),  // NOLINT
+      F::MakeResultIgnoredValue>();
+}
+
+TEST(FunctionTest, Binary) {
+  typedef Function<int(bool, const long&)> F;  // NOLINT
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<int, F::Result>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<bool, F::Argument1>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<const long&, F::Argument2>();  // NOLINT
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<bool, const long&>, F::ArgumentTuple>();  // NOLINT
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<Matcher<bool>, Matcher<const long&> >,  // NOLINT
+                          F::ArgumentMatcherTuple>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<void(bool, const long&), F::MakeResultVoid>();  // NOLINT
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<IgnoredValue(bool, const long&),  // NOLINT
+      F::MakeResultIgnoredValue>();
+}
+
+TEST(FunctionTest, LongArgumentList) {
+  typedef Function<char(bool, int, char*, int&, const long&)> F;  // NOLINT
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<char, F::Result>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<bool, F::Argument1>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<int, F::Argument2>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<char*, F::Argument3>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<int&, F::Argument4>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<const long&, F::Argument5>();  // NOLINT
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<bool, int, char*, int&, const long&>,  // NOLINT
+                          F::ArgumentTuple>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<Matcher<bool>, Matcher<int>, Matcher<char*>,
+                                Matcher<int&>, Matcher<const long&> >,  // NOLINT
+                          F::ArgumentMatcherTuple>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<void(bool, int, char*, int&, const long&),  // NOLINT
+                          F::MakeResultVoid>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<
+      IgnoredValue(bool, int, char*, int&, const long&),  // NOLINT
+      F::MakeResultIgnoredValue>();
+}
+
+}  // Unnamed namespace
diff --git a/test/gmock-generated-matchers_test.cc b/test/gmock-generated-matchers_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89b26ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/gmock-generated-matchers_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file tests the built-in matchers generated by a script.
+
+#include <gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h>
+
+#include <list>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace {
+
+using std::list;
+using std::stringstream;
+using std::vector;
+using testing::_;
+using testing::ElementsAre;
+using testing::ElementsAreArray;
+using testing::Eq;
+using testing::Ge;
+using testing::Gt;
+using testing::MakeMatcher;
+using testing::Matcher;
+using testing::MatcherInterface;
+using testing::Ne;
+using testing::Not;
+using testing::Pointee;
+using testing::Ref;
+using testing::StrEq;
+using testing::internal::string;
+
+// Returns the description of the given matcher.
+template <typename T>
+string Describe(const Matcher<T>& m) {
+  stringstream ss;
+  m.DescribeTo(&ss);
+  return ss.str();
+}
+
+// Returns the description of the negation of the given matcher.
+template <typename T>
+string DescribeNegation(const Matcher<T>& m) {
+  stringstream ss;
+  m.DescribeNegationTo(&ss);
+  return ss.str();
+}
+
+// Returns the reason why x matches, or doesn't match, m.
+template <typename MatcherType, typename Value>
+string Explain(const MatcherType& m, const Value& x) {
+  stringstream ss;
+  m.ExplainMatchResultTo(x, &ss);
+  return ss.str();
+}
+
+// For testing ExplainMatchResultTo().
+class GreaterThanMatcher : public MatcherInterface<int> {
+ public:
+  explicit GreaterThanMatcher(int rhs) : rhs_(rhs) {}
+
+  virtual bool Matches(int lhs) const { return lhs > rhs_; }
+
+  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "is greater than " << rhs_;
+  }
+
+  virtual void ExplainMatchResultTo(int lhs, ::std::ostream* os) const {
+    const int diff = lhs - rhs_;
+    if (diff > 0) {
+      *os << "is " << diff << " more than " << rhs_;
+    } else if (diff == 0) {
+      *os << "is the same as " << rhs_;
+    } else {
+      *os << "is " << -diff << " less than " << rhs_;
+    }
+  }
+ private:
+  const int rhs_;
+};
+
+Matcher<int> GreaterThan(int n) {
+  return MakeMatcher(new GreaterThanMatcher(n));
+}
+
+// Tests for ElementsAre().
+
+// Evaluates to the number of elements in 'array'.
+#define GMOCK_ARRAY_SIZE_(array) (sizeof(array)/sizeof(array[0]))
+
+TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanDescribeExpectingNoElement) {
+  Matcher<const vector<int>&> m = ElementsAre();
+  EXPECT_EQ("is empty", Describe(m));
+}
+
+TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanDescribeExpectingOneElement) {
+  Matcher<vector<int> > m = ElementsAre(Gt(5));
+  EXPECT_EQ("has 1 element that is greater than 5", Describe(m));
+}
+
+TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanDescribeExpectingManyElements) {
+  Matcher<list<string> > m = ElementsAre(StrEq("one"), "two");
+  EXPECT_EQ("has 2 elements where\n"
+            "element 0 is equal to \"one\",\n"
+            "element 1 is equal to \"two\"", Describe(m));
+}
+
+TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanDescribeNegationOfExpectingNoElement) {
+  Matcher<vector<int> > m = ElementsAre();
+  EXPECT_EQ("is not empty", DescribeNegation(m));
+}
+
+TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanDescribeNegationOfExpectingOneElment) {
+  Matcher<const list<int>& > m = ElementsAre(Gt(5));
+  EXPECT_EQ("does not have 1 element, or\n"
+            "element 0 is not greater than 5", DescribeNegation(m));
+}
+
+TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanDescribeNegationOfExpectingManyElements) {
+  Matcher<const list<string>& > m = ElementsAre("one", "two");
+  EXPECT_EQ("does not have 2 elements, or\n"
+            "element 0 is not equal to \"one\", or\n"
+            "element 1 is not equal to \"two\"", DescribeNegation(m));
+}
+
+TEST(ElementsAreTest, DoesNotExplainTrivialMatch) {
+  Matcher<const list<int>& > m = ElementsAre(1, Ne(2));
+
+  list<int> test_list;
+  test_list.push_back(1);
+  test_list.push_back(3);
+  EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, test_list));  // No need to explain anything.
+}
+
+TEST(ElementsAreTest, ExplainsNonTrivialMatch) {
+  Matcher<const vector<int>& > m =
+      ElementsAre(GreaterThan(1), 0, GreaterThan(2));
+
+  const int a[] = { 10, 0, 100 };
+  vector<int> test_vector(a, a + GMOCK_ARRAY_SIZE_(a));
+  EXPECT_EQ("element 0 is 9 more than 1,\n"
+            "element 2 is 98 more than 2", Explain(m, test_vector));
+}
+
+TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanExplainMismatchWrongSize) {
+  Matcher<const list<int>& > m = ElementsAre(1, 3);
+
+  list<int> test_list;
+  // No need to explain when the container is empty.
+  EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, test_list));
+
+  test_list.push_back(1);
+  EXPECT_EQ("has 1 element", Explain(m, test_list));
+}
+
+TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanExplainMismatchRightSize) {
+  Matcher<const vector<int>& > m = ElementsAre(1, GreaterThan(5));
+
+  vector<int> v;
+  v.push_back(2);
+  v.push_back(1);
+  EXPECT_EQ("element 0 doesn't match", Explain(m, v));
+
+  v[0] = 1;
+  EXPECT_EQ("element 1 doesn't match (is 4 less than 5)", Explain(m, v));
+}
+
+TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesOneElementVector) {
+  vector<string> test_vector;
+  test_vector.push_back("test string");
+
+  EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAre(StrEq("test string")));
+}
+
+TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesOneElementList) {
+  list<string> test_list;
+  test_list.push_back("test string");
+
+  EXPECT_THAT(test_list, ElementsAre("test string"));
+}
+
+TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesThreeElementVector) {
+  vector<string> test_vector;
+  test_vector.push_back("one");
+  test_vector.push_back("two");
+  test_vector.push_back("three");
+
+  EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAre("one", StrEq("two"), _));
+}
+
+TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesOneElementEqMatcher) {
+  vector<int> test_vector;
+  test_vector.push_back(4);
+
+  EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAre(Eq(4)));
+}
+
+TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesOneElementAnyMatcher) {
+  vector<int> test_vector;
+  test_vector.push_back(4);
+
+  EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAre(_));
+}
+
+TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesOneElementValue) {
+  vector<int> test_vector;
+  test_vector.push_back(4);
+
+  EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAre(4));
+}
+
+TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesThreeElementsMixedMatchers) {
+  vector<int> test_vector;
+  test_vector.push_back(1);
+  test_vector.push_back(2);
+  test_vector.push_back(3);
+
+  EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAre(1, Eq(2), _));
+}
+
+TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesTenElementVector) {
+  const int a[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
+  vector<int> test_vector(a, a + GMOCK_ARRAY_SIZE_(a));
+
+  EXPECT_THAT(test_vector,
+              // The element list can contain values and/or matchers
+              // of different types.
+              ElementsAre(0, Ge(0), _, 3, 4, Ne(2), Eq(6), 7, 8, _));
+}
+
+TEST(ElementsAreTest, DoesNotMatchWrongSize) {
+  vector<string> test_vector;
+  test_vector.push_back("test string");
+  test_vector.push_back("test string");
+
+  Matcher<vector<string> > m = ElementsAre(StrEq("test string"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(test_vector));
+}
+
+TEST(ElementsAreTest, DoesNotMatchWrongValue) {
+  vector<string> test_vector;
+  test_vector.push_back("other string");
+
+  Matcher<vector<string> > m = ElementsAre(StrEq("test string"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(test_vector));
+}
+
+TEST(ElementsAreTest, DoesNotMatchWrongOrder) {
+  vector<string> test_vector;
+  test_vector.push_back("one");
+  test_vector.push_back("three");
+  test_vector.push_back("two");
+
+  Matcher<vector<string> > m = ElementsAre(
+    StrEq("one"), StrEq("two"), StrEq("three"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(test_vector));
+}
+
+TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksForNestedContainer) {
+  const char* strings[] = {
+    "Hi",
+    "world"
+  };
+
+  vector<list<char> > nested;
+  for (int i = 0; i < GMOCK_ARRAY_SIZE_(strings); i++) {
+    nested.push_back(list<char>(strings[i], strings[i] + strlen(strings[i])));
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_THAT(nested, ElementsAre(ElementsAre('H', Ne('e')),
+                                  ElementsAre('w', 'o', _, _, 'd')));
+  EXPECT_THAT(nested, Not(ElementsAre(ElementsAre('H', 'e'),
+                                      ElementsAre('w', 'o', _, _, 'd'))));
+}
+
+TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithByRefElementMatchers) {
+  int a[] = { 0, 1, 2 };
+  vector<int> v(a, a + GMOCK_ARRAY_SIZE_(a));
+
+  EXPECT_THAT(v, ElementsAre(Ref(v[0]), Ref(v[1]), Ref(v[2])));
+  EXPECT_THAT(v, Not(ElementsAre(Ref(v[0]), Ref(v[1]), Ref(a[2]))));
+}
+
+TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithContainerPointerUsingPointee) {
+  int a[] = { 0, 1, 2 };
+  vector<int> v(a, a + GMOCK_ARRAY_SIZE_(a));
+
+  EXPECT_THAT(&v, Pointee(ElementsAre(0, 1, _)));
+  EXPECT_THAT(&v, Not(Pointee(ElementsAre(0, _, 3))));
+}
+
+// Tests for ElementsAreArray().  Since ElementsAreArray() shares most
+// of the implementation with ElementsAre(), we don't test it as
+// thoroughly here.
+
+TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, CanBeCreatedWithValueArray) {
+  const int a[] = { 1, 2, 3 };
+
+  vector<int> test_vector(a, a + GMOCK_ARRAY_SIZE_(a));
+  EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAreArray(a));
+
+  test_vector[2] = 0;
+  EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, Not(ElementsAreArray(a)));
+}
+
+TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, CanBeCreatedWithArraySize) {
+  const char* a[] = { "one", "two", "three" };
+
+  vector<string> test_vector(a, a + GMOCK_ARRAY_SIZE_(a));
+  EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAreArray(a, GMOCK_ARRAY_SIZE_(a)));
+
+  const char** p = a;
+  test_vector[0] = "1";
+  EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, Not(ElementsAreArray(p, GMOCK_ARRAY_SIZE_(a))));
+}
+
+TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, CanBeCreatedWithoutArraySize) {
+  const char* a[] = { "one", "two", "three" };
+
+  vector<string> test_vector(a, a + GMOCK_ARRAY_SIZE_(a));
+  EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAreArray(a));
+
+  test_vector[0] = "1";
+  EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, Not(ElementsAreArray(a)));
+}
+
+TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, CanBeCreatedWithMatcherArray) {
+  const Matcher<string> kMatcherArray[] =
+    { StrEq("one"), StrEq("two"), StrEq("three") };
+
+  vector<string> test_vector;
+  test_vector.push_back("one");
+  test_vector.push_back("two");
+  test_vector.push_back("three");
+  EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAreArray(kMatcherArray));
+
+  test_vector.push_back("three");
+  EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, Not(ElementsAreArray(kMatcherArray)));
+}
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/test/gmock-internal-utils_test.cc b/test/gmock-internal-utils_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a43caa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/gmock-internal-utils_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,521 @@
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file tests the internal utilities.
+
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h>
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <vector>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-port.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest-spi.h>
+
+namespace testing {
+namespace internal {
+
+namespace {
+
+using ::std::tr1::tuple;
+
+// Tests that CompileAssertTypesEqual compiles when the type arguments are
+// equal.
+TEST(CompileAssertTypesEqual, CompilesWhenTypesAreEqual) {
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<void, void>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<int*, int*>();
+}
+
+// Tests that RemoveReference does not affect non-reference types.
+TEST(RemoveReferenceTest, DoesNotAffectNonReferenceType) {
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<int, RemoveReference<int>::type>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<const char, RemoveReference<const char>::type>();
+}
+
+// Tests that RemoveReference removes reference from reference types.
+TEST(RemoveReferenceTest, RemovesReference) {
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<int, RemoveReference<int&>::type>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<const char, RemoveReference<const char&>::type>();
+}
+
+// Tests GMOCK_REMOVE_REFERENCE.
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2>
+void TestGMockRemoveReference() {
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<T1, GMOCK_REMOVE_REFERENCE(T2)>();
+}
+
+TEST(RemoveReferenceTest, MacroVersion) {
+  TestGMockRemoveReference<int, int>();
+  TestGMockRemoveReference<const char, const char&>();
+}
+
+
+// Tests that RemoveConst does not affect non-const types.
+TEST(RemoveConstTest, DoesNotAffectNonConstType) {
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<int, RemoveConst<int>::type>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<char&, RemoveConst<char&>::type>();
+}
+
+// Tests that RemoveConst removes const from const types.
+TEST(RemoveConstTest, RemovesConst) {
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<int, RemoveConst<const int>::type>();
+}
+
+// Tests GMOCK_REMOVE_CONST.
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2>
+void TestGMockRemoveConst() {
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<T1, GMOCK_REMOVE_CONST(T2)>();
+}
+
+TEST(RemoveConstTest, MacroVersion) {
+  TestGMockRemoveConst<int, int>();
+  TestGMockRemoveConst<double&, double&>();
+  TestGMockRemoveConst<char, const char>();
+}
+
+// Tests that AddReference does not affect reference types.
+TEST(AddReferenceTest, DoesNotAffectReferenceType) {
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<int&, AddReference<int&>::type>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<const char&, AddReference<const char&>::type>();
+}
+
+// Tests that AddReference adds reference to non-reference types.
+TEST(AddReferenceTest, AddsReference) {
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<int&, AddReference<int>::type>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<const char&, AddReference<const char>::type>();
+}
+
+// Tests GMOCK_ADD_REFERENCE.
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2>
+void TestGMockAddReference() {
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<T1, GMOCK_ADD_REFERENCE(T2)>();
+}
+
+TEST(AddReferenceTest, MacroVersion) {
+  TestGMockAddReference<int&, int>();
+  TestGMockAddReference<const char&, const char&>();
+}
+
+// Tests GMOCK_REFERENCE_TO_CONST.
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2>
+void TestGMockReferenceToConst() {
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<T1, GMOCK_REFERENCE_TO_CONST(T2)>();
+}
+
+TEST(GMockReferenceToConstTest, Works) {
+  TestGMockReferenceToConst<const char&, char>();
+  TestGMockReferenceToConst<const int&, const int>();
+  TestGMockReferenceToConst<const double&, double>();
+  TestGMockReferenceToConst<const string&, const string&>();
+}
+
+TEST(PointeeOfTest, WorksForSmartPointers) {
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<const char,
+      PointeeOf<internal::linked_ptr<const char> >::type>();
+}
+
+TEST(PointeeOfTest, WorksForRawPointers) {
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<int, PointeeOf<int*>::type>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<const char, PointeeOf<const char*>::type>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<void, PointeeOf<void*>::type>();
+}
+
+TEST(GetRawPointerTest, WorksForSmartPointers) {
+  const char* const raw_p4 = new const char('a');  // NOLINT
+  const internal::linked_ptr<const char> p4(raw_p4);
+  EXPECT_EQ(raw_p4, GetRawPointer(p4));
+}
+
+TEST(GetRawPointerTest, WorksForRawPointers) {
+  int* p = NULL;
+  EXPECT_EQ(NULL, GetRawPointer(p));
+  int n = 1;
+  EXPECT_EQ(&n, GetRawPointer(&n));
+}
+
+class Base {};
+class Derived : public Base {};
+
+// Tests that ImplicitlyConvertible<T1, T2>::value is a compile-time constant.
+TEST(ImplicitlyConvertibleTest, ValueIsCompileTimeConstant) {
+  GMOCK_COMPILE_ASSERT((ImplicitlyConvertible<int, int>::value), const_true);
+  GMOCK_COMPILE_ASSERT((!ImplicitlyConvertible<void*, int*>::value), const_false);
+}
+
+// Tests that ImplicitlyConvertible<T1, T2>::value is true when T1 can
+// be implicitly converted to T2.
+TEST(ImplicitlyConvertibleTest, ValueIsTrueWhenConvertible) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE((ImplicitlyConvertible<int, double>::value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE((ImplicitlyConvertible<double, int>::value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE((ImplicitlyConvertible<int*, void*>::value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE((ImplicitlyConvertible<int*, const int*>::value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE((ImplicitlyConvertible<Derived&, const Base&>::value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE((ImplicitlyConvertible<const Base, Base>::value));
+}
+
+// Tests that ImplicitlyConvertible<T1, T2>::value is false when T1
+// cannot be implicitly converted to T2.
+TEST(ImplicitlyConvertibleTest, ValueIsFalseWhenNotConvertible) {
+  EXPECT_FALSE((ImplicitlyConvertible<double, int*>::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE((ImplicitlyConvertible<void*, int*>::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE((ImplicitlyConvertible<const int*, int*>::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE((ImplicitlyConvertible<Base&, Derived&>::value));
+}
+
+// Tests that IsAProtocolMessage<T>::value is a compile-time constant.
+TEST(IsAProtocolMessageTest, ValueIsCompileTimeConstant) {
+  GMOCK_COMPILE_ASSERT(IsAProtocolMessage<ProtocolMessage>::value, const_true);
+  GMOCK_COMPILE_ASSERT(!IsAProtocolMessage<int>::value, const_false);
+}
+
+// Tests that IsAProtocolMessage<T>::value is true when T is
+// ProtocolMessage or a sub-class of it.
+TEST(IsAProtocolMessageTest, ValueIsTrueWhenTypeIsAProtocolMessage) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsAProtocolMessage<ProtocolMessage>::value);
+#if GMOCK_HAS_PROTOBUF_
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsAProtocolMessage<const TestMessage>::value);
+#endif  // GMOCK_HAS_PROTOBUF_
+}
+
+// Tests that IsAProtocolMessage<T>::value is false when T is neither
+// ProtocolMessage nor a sub-class of it.
+TEST(IsAProtocolMessageTest, ValueIsFalseWhenTypeIsNotAProtocolMessage) {
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsAProtocolMessage<int>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(IsAProtocolMessage<const Base>::value);
+}
+
+// Tests IsContainerTest.
+
+class NonContainer {};
+
+TEST(IsContainerTestTest, WorksForNonContainer) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(IsNotContainer), sizeof(IsContainerTest<int>(0)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(IsNotContainer), sizeof(IsContainerTest<char[5]>(0)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(IsNotContainer), sizeof(IsContainerTest<NonContainer>(0)));
+}
+
+TEST(IsContainerTestTest, WorksForContainer) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(IsContainer), sizeof(IsContainerTest<std::vector<bool> >(0)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(IsContainer), sizeof(IsContainerTest<std::map<int, double> >(0)));
+}
+
+// Tests the TupleMatches() template function.
+
+TEST(TupleMatchesTest, WorksForSize0) {
+  tuple<> matchers;
+  tuple<> values;
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(TupleMatches(matchers, values));
+}
+
+TEST(TupleMatchesTest, WorksForSize1) {
+  tuple<Matcher<int> > matchers(Eq(1));
+  tuple<int> values1(1),
+      values2(2);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(TupleMatches(matchers, values1));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(TupleMatches(matchers, values2));
+}
+
+TEST(TupleMatchesTest, WorksForSize2) {
+  tuple<Matcher<int>, Matcher<char> > matchers(Eq(1), Eq('a'));
+  tuple<int, char> values1(1, 'a'),
+      values2(1, 'b'),
+      values3(2, 'a'),
+      values4(2, 'b');
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(TupleMatches(matchers, values1));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(TupleMatches(matchers, values2));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(TupleMatches(matchers, values3));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(TupleMatches(matchers, values4));
+}
+
+TEST(TupleMatchesTest, WorksForSize5) {
+  tuple<Matcher<int>, Matcher<char>, Matcher<bool>, Matcher<long>,  // NOLINT
+      Matcher<string> >
+      matchers(Eq(1), Eq('a'), Eq(true), Eq(2L), Eq("hi"));
+  tuple<int, char, bool, long, string>  // NOLINT
+      values1(1, 'a', true, 2L, "hi"),
+      values2(1, 'a', true, 2L, "hello"),
+      values3(2, 'a', true, 2L, "hi");
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(TupleMatches(matchers, values1));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(TupleMatches(matchers, values2));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(TupleMatches(matchers, values3));
+}
+
+// Tests that Assert(true, ...) succeeds.
+TEST(AssertTest, SucceedsOnTrue) {
+  Assert(true, __FILE__, __LINE__, "This should succeed.");
+  Assert(true, __FILE__, __LINE__);  // This should succeed too.
+}
+
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+// Tests that Assert(false, ...) generates a fatal failure.
+TEST(AssertTest, FailsFatallyOnFalse) {
+  EXPECT_DEATH({  // NOLINT
+    Assert(false, __FILE__, __LINE__, "This should fail.");
+  }, "");
+
+  EXPECT_DEATH({  // NOLINT
+    Assert(false, __FILE__, __LINE__);
+  }, "");
+}
+
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+// Tests that Expect(true, ...) succeeds.
+TEST(ExpectTest, SucceedsOnTrue) {
+  Expect(true, __FILE__, __LINE__, "This should succeed.");
+  Expect(true, __FILE__, __LINE__);  // This should succeed too.
+}
+
+// Tests that Expect(false, ...) generates a non-fatal failure.
+TEST(ExpectTest, FailsNonfatallyOnFalse) {
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
+    Expect(false, __FILE__, __LINE__, "This should fail.");
+  }, "This should fail");
+
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
+    Expect(false, __FILE__, __LINE__);
+  }, "Expectation failed");
+}
+
+// TODO(wan@google.com): find a way to re-enable these tests.
+#if 0
+
+// Tests the Log() function.
+
+// Verifies that Log() behaves correctly for the given verbosity level
+// and log severity.
+void TestLogWithSeverity(const string& verbosity, LogSeverity severity,
+                         bool should_print) {
+  const string old_flag = GMOCK_FLAG(verbose);
+  GMOCK_FLAG(verbose) = verbosity;
+  CaptureTestStdout();
+  Log(severity, "Test log.\n", 0);
+  if (should_print) {
+    EXPECT_PRED2(RE::FullMatch,
+                 GetCapturedTestStdout(),
+                 severity == WARNING ?
+                 "\nGMOCK WARNING:\nTest log\\.\nStack trace:\n[\\s\\S]*" :
+                 "\nTest log\\.\nStack trace:\n[\\s\\S]*");
+  } else {
+    EXPECT_EQ("", GetCapturedTestStdout());
+  }
+  GMOCK_FLAG(verbose) = old_flag;
+}
+
+// Tests that when the stack_frames_to_skip parameter is negative,
+// Log() doesn't include the stack trace in the output.
+TEST(LogTest, NoStackTraceWhenStackFramesToSkipIsNegative) {
+  GMOCK_FLAG(verbose) = kInfoVerbosity;
+  CaptureTestStdout();
+  Log(INFO, "Test log.\n", -1);
+  EXPECT_EQ("\nTest log.\n", GetCapturedTestStdout());
+}
+
+// Tests that in opt mode, a positive stack_frames_to_skip argument is
+// treated as 0.
+TEST(LogTest, NoSkippingStackFrameInOptMode) {
+  CaptureTestStdout();
+  Log(WARNING, "Test log.\n", 100);
+  const string log = GetCapturedTestStdout();
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+  // In opt mode, no stack frame should be skipped.
+  EXPECT_THAT(log, ContainsRegex("\nGMOCK WARNING:\n"
+                                 "Test log\\.\n"
+                                 "Stack trace:\n"
+                                 ".+"));
+#else
+  // In dbg mode, the stack frames should be skipped.
+  EXPECT_EQ("\nGMOCK WARNING:\n"
+            "Test log.\n"
+            "Stack trace:\n", log);
+#endif  // NDEBUG
+}
+
+// Tests that all logs are printed when the value of the
+// --gmock_verbose flag is "info".
+TEST(LogTest, AllLogsArePrintedWhenVerbosityIsInfo) {
+  TestLogWithSeverity(kInfoVerbosity, INFO, true);
+  TestLogWithSeverity(kInfoVerbosity, WARNING, true);
+}
+
+// Tests that only warnings are printed when the value of the
+// --gmock_verbose flag is "warning".
+TEST(LogTest, OnlyWarningsArePrintedWhenVerbosityIsWarning) {
+  TestLogWithSeverity(kWarningVerbosity, INFO, false);
+  TestLogWithSeverity(kWarningVerbosity, WARNING, true);
+}
+
+// Tests that no logs are printed when the value of the
+// --gmock_verbose flag is "error".
+TEST(LogTest, NoLogsArePrintedWhenVerbosityIsError) {
+  TestLogWithSeverity(kErrorVerbosity, INFO, false);
+  TestLogWithSeverity(kErrorVerbosity, WARNING, false);
+}
+
+// Tests that only warnings are printed when the value of the
+// --gmock_verbose flag is invalid.
+TEST(LogTest, OnlyWarningsArePrintedWhenVerbosityIsInvalid) {
+  TestLogWithSeverity("invalid", INFO, false);
+  TestLogWithSeverity("invalid", WARNING, true);
+}
+
+#endif  // 0
+
+TEST(TypeTraitsTest, true_type) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(true_type::value);
+}
+
+TEST(TypeTraitsTest, false_type) {
+  EXPECT_FALSE(false_type::value);
+}
+
+TEST(TypeTraitsTest, is_reference) {
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_reference<int>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_reference<char*>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_reference<const int&>::value);
+}
+
+TEST(TypeTraitsTest, is_pointer) {
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_pointer<int>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_pointer<char&>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pointer<const int*>::value);
+}
+
+TEST(TypeTraitsTest, type_equals) {
+  EXPECT_FALSE((type_equals<int, const int>::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE((type_equals<int, int&>::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE((type_equals<int, double>::value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE((type_equals<char, char>::value));
+}
+
+TEST(TypeTraitsTest, remove_reference) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE((type_equals<char, remove_reference<char&>::type>::value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE((type_equals<const int,
+               remove_reference<const int&>::type>::value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE((type_equals<int, remove_reference<int>::type>::value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE((type_equals<double*, remove_reference<double*>::type>::value));
+}
+
+// TODO(wan@google.com): find a way to re-enable these tests.
+#if 0
+
+// Verifies that Log() behaves correctly for the given verbosity level
+// and log severity.
+string GrabOutput(void(*logger)(), const char* verbosity) {
+  const string saved_flag = GMOCK_FLAG(verbose);
+  GMOCK_FLAG(verbose) = verbosity;
+  CaptureTestStdout();
+  logger();
+  GMOCK_FLAG(verbose) = saved_flag;
+  return GetCapturedTestStdout();
+}
+
+class DummyMock {
+ public:
+  MOCK_METHOD0(TestMethod, void());
+  MOCK_METHOD1(TestMethodArg, void(int dummy));
+};
+
+void ExpectCallLogger() {
+  DummyMock mock;
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock, TestMethod());
+  mock.TestMethod();
+};
+
+// Verifies that EXPECT_CALL logs if the --gmock_verbose flag is set to "info".
+TEST(ExpectCallTest, LogsWhenVerbosityIsInfo) {
+  EXPECT_THAT(GrabOutput(ExpectCallLogger, kInfoVerbosity),
+              HasSubstr("EXPECT_CALL(mock, TestMethod())"));
+}
+
+// Verifies that EXPECT_CALL doesn't log
+// if the --gmock_verbose flag is set to "warning".
+TEST(ExpectCallTest, DoesNotLogWhenVerbosityIsWarning) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("", GrabOutput(ExpectCallLogger, kWarningVerbosity));
+}
+
+// Verifies that EXPECT_CALL doesn't log
+// if the --gmock_verbose flag is set to "error".
+TEST(ExpectCallTest,  DoesNotLogWhenVerbosityIsError) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("", GrabOutput(ExpectCallLogger, kErrorVerbosity));
+}
+
+void OnCallLogger() {
+  DummyMock mock;
+  ON_CALL(mock, TestMethod());
+};
+
+// Verifies that ON_CALL logs if the --gmock_verbose flag is set to "info".
+TEST(OnCallTest, LogsWhenVerbosityIsInfo) {
+  EXPECT_THAT(GrabOutput(OnCallLogger, kInfoVerbosity),
+              HasSubstr("ON_CALL(mock, TestMethod())"));
+}
+
+// Verifies that ON_CALL doesn't log
+// if the --gmock_verbose flag is set to "warning".
+TEST(OnCallTest, DoesNotLogWhenVerbosityIsWarning) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("", GrabOutput(OnCallLogger, kWarningVerbosity));
+}
+
+// Verifies that ON_CALL doesn't log if
+// the --gmock_verbose flag is set to "error".
+TEST(OnCallTest, DoesNotLogWhenVerbosityIsError) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("", GrabOutput(OnCallLogger, kErrorVerbosity));
+}
+
+void OnCallAnyArgumentLogger() {
+  DummyMock mock;
+  ON_CALL(mock, TestMethodArg(_));
+}
+
+// Verifies that ON_CALL prints provided _ argument.
+TEST(OnCallTest, LogsAnythingArgument) {
+  EXPECT_THAT(GrabOutput(OnCallAnyArgumentLogger, kInfoVerbosity),
+              HasSubstr("ON_CALL(mock, TestMethodArg(_)"));
+}
+
+#endif  // 0
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace testing
diff --git a/test/gmock-matchers_test.cc b/test/gmock-matchers_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29b038e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/gmock-matchers_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,2629 @@
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file tests some commonly used argument matchers.
+
+#include <gmock/gmock-matchers.h>
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <functional>
+#include <string>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest-spi.h>
+
+namespace testing {
+namespace gmock_matchers_test {
+
+using std::stringstream;
+using testing::A;
+using testing::AllOf;
+using testing::An;
+using testing::AnyOf;
+using testing::ByRef;
+using testing::DoubleEq;
+using testing::EndsWith;
+using testing::Eq;
+using testing::Field;
+using testing::FloatEq;
+using testing::Ge;
+using testing::Gt;
+using testing::HasSubstr;
+using testing::Le;
+using testing::Lt;
+using testing::MakeMatcher;
+using testing::MakePolymorphicMatcher;
+using testing::Matcher;
+using testing::MatcherCast;
+using testing::MatcherInterface;
+using testing::Matches;
+using testing::NanSensitiveDoubleEq;
+using testing::NanSensitiveFloatEq;
+using testing::Ne;
+using testing::Not;
+using testing::NotNull;
+using testing::Pointee;
+using testing::PolymorphicMatcher;
+using testing::Property;
+using testing::Ref;
+using testing::ResultOf;
+using testing::StartsWith;
+using testing::StrCaseEq;
+using testing::StrCaseNe;
+using testing::StrEq;
+using testing::StrNe;
+using testing::Truly;
+using testing::TypedEq;
+using testing::_;
+using testing::internal::FloatingEqMatcher;
+using testing::internal::String;
+using testing::internal::string;
+
+#ifdef GMOCK_HAS_REGEX
+using testing::ContainsRegex;
+using testing::MatchesRegex;
+using testing::internal::RE;
+#endif  // GMOCK_HAS_REGEX
+
+// Returns the description of the given matcher.
+template <typename T>
+string Describe(const Matcher<T>& m) {
+  stringstream ss;
+  m.DescribeTo(&ss);
+  return ss.str();
+}
+
+// Returns the description of the negation of the given matcher.
+template <typename T>
+string DescribeNegation(const Matcher<T>& m) {
+  stringstream ss;
+  m.DescribeNegationTo(&ss);
+  return ss.str();
+}
+
+// Returns the reason why x matches, or doesn't match, m.
+template <typename MatcherType, typename Value>
+string Explain(const MatcherType& m, const Value& x) {
+  stringstream ss;
+  m.ExplainMatchResultTo(x, &ss);
+  return ss.str();
+}
+
+// Makes sure that the MatcherInterface<T> interface doesn't
+// change.
+class EvenMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<int> {
+ public:
+  virtual bool Matches(int x) const { return x % 2 == 0; }
+
+  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "is an even number";
+  }
+
+  // We deliberately don't define DescribeNegationTo() and
+  // ExplainMatchResultTo() here, to make sure the definition of these
+  // two methods is optional.
+};
+
+TEST(MatcherInterfaceTest, CanBeImplemented) {
+  EvenMatcherImpl m;
+}
+
+// Tests default-constructing a matcher.
+TEST(MatcherTest, CanBeDefaultConstructed) {
+  Matcher<double> m;
+}
+
+// Tests that Matcher<T> can be constructed from a MatcherInterface<T>*.
+TEST(MatcherTest, CanBeConstructedFromMatcherInterface) {
+  const MatcherInterface<int>* impl = new EvenMatcherImpl;
+  Matcher<int> m(impl);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(4));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(5));
+}
+
+// Tests that value can be used in place of Eq(value).
+TEST(MatcherTest, CanBeImplicitlyConstructedFromValue) {
+  Matcher<int> m1 = 5;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(5));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(6));
+}
+
+// Tests that NULL can be used in place of Eq(NULL).
+TEST(MatcherTest, CanBeImplicitlyConstructedFromNULL) {
+  Matcher<int*> m1 = NULL;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(NULL));
+  int n = 0;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(&n));
+}
+
+// Tests that matchers are copyable.
+TEST(MatcherTest, IsCopyable) {
+  // Tests the copy constructor.
+  Matcher<bool> m1 = Eq(false);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(false));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(true));
+
+  // Tests the assignment operator.
+  m1 = Eq(true);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(true));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(false));
+}
+
+// Tests that Matcher<T>::DescribeTo() calls
+// MatcherInterface<T>::DescribeTo().
+TEST(MatcherTest, CanDescribeItself) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("is an even number",
+            Describe(Matcher<int>(new EvenMatcherImpl)));
+}
+
+// Tests that a C-string literal can be implicitly converted to a
+// Matcher<string> or Matcher<const string&>.
+TEST(StringMatcherTest, CanBeImplicitlyConstructedFromCStringLiteral) {
+  Matcher<string> m1 = "hi";
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("hi"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches("hello"));
+
+  Matcher<const string&> m2 = "hi";
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("hi"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("hello"));
+}
+
+// Tests that a string object can be implicitly converted to a
+// Matcher<string> or Matcher<const string&>.
+TEST(StringMatcherTest, CanBeImplicitlyConstructedFromString) {
+  Matcher<string> m1 = string("hi");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("hi"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches("hello"));
+
+  Matcher<const string&> m2 = string("hi");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("hi"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("hello"));
+}
+
+// Tests that MakeMatcher() constructs a Matcher<T> from a
+// MatcherInterface* without requiring the user to explicitly
+// write the type.
+TEST(MakeMatcherTest, ConstructsMatcherFromMatcherInterface) {
+  const MatcherInterface<int>* dummy_impl = NULL;
+  Matcher<int> m = MakeMatcher(dummy_impl);
+}
+
+// Tests that MakePolymorphicMatcher() constructs a polymorphic
+// matcher from its implementation.
+const int bar = 1;
+class ReferencesBarOrIsZeroImpl {
+ public:
+  template <typename T>
+  bool Matches(const T& x) const {
+    const void* p = &x;
+    return p == &bar || x == 0;
+  }
+
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { *os << "bar or zero"; }
+
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "doesn't reference bar and is not zero";
+  }
+};
+
+// This function verifies that MakePolymorphicMatcher() returns a
+// PolymorphicMatcher<T> where T is the argument's type.
+PolymorphicMatcher<ReferencesBarOrIsZeroImpl> ReferencesBarOrIsZero() {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(ReferencesBarOrIsZeroImpl());
+}
+
+TEST(MakePolymorphicMatcherTest, ConstructsMatcherFromImpl) {
+  // Using a polymorphic matcher to match a reference type.
+  Matcher<const int&> m1 = ReferencesBarOrIsZero();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(0));
+  // Verifies that the identity of a by-reference argument is preserved.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(bar));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("bar or zero", Describe(m1));
+
+  // Using a polymorphic matcher to match a value type.
+  Matcher<double> m2 = ReferencesBarOrIsZero();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(0.0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(0.1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("bar or zero", Describe(m2));
+}
+
+// Tests that MatcherCast<T>(m) works when m is a polymorphic matcher.
+TEST(MatcherCastTest, FromPolymorphicMatcher) {
+  Matcher<int> m = MatcherCast<int>(Eq(5));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(5));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(6));
+}
+
+// For testing casting matchers between compatible types.
+class IntValue {
+ public:
+  // An int can be statically (although not implicitly) cast to a
+  // IntValue.
+  explicit IntValue(int value) : value_(value) {}
+
+  int value() const { return value_; }
+ private:
+  int value_;
+};
+
+// For testing casting matchers between compatible types.
+bool IsPositiveIntValue(const IntValue& foo) {
+  return foo.value() > 0;
+}
+
+// Tests that MatcherCast<T>(m) works when m is a Matcher<U> where T
+// can be statically converted to U.
+TEST(MatcherCastTest, FromCompatibleType) {
+  Matcher<double> m1 = Eq(2.0);
+  Matcher<int> m2 = MatcherCast<int>(m1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(2));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(3));
+
+  Matcher<IntValue> m3 = Truly(IsPositiveIntValue);
+  Matcher<int> m4 = MatcherCast<int>(m3);
+  // In the following, the arguments 1 and 0 are statically converted
+  // to IntValue objects, and then tested by the IsPositiveIntValue()
+  // predicate.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m4.Matches(1));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m4.Matches(0));
+}
+
+// Tests that MatcherCast<T>(m) works when m is a Matcher<const T&>.
+TEST(MatcherCastTest, FromConstReferenceToNonReference) {
+  Matcher<const int&> m1 = Eq(0);
+  Matcher<int> m2 = MatcherCast<int>(m1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(1));
+}
+
+// Tests that MatcherCast<T>(m) works when m is a Matcher<T&>.
+TEST(MatcherCastTest, FromReferenceToNonReference) {
+  Matcher<int&> m1 = Eq(0);
+  Matcher<int> m2 = MatcherCast<int>(m1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(1));
+}
+
+// Tests that MatcherCast<const T&>(m) works when m is a Matcher<T>.
+TEST(MatcherCastTest, FromNonReferenceToConstReference) {
+  Matcher<int> m1 = Eq(0);
+  Matcher<const int&> m2 = MatcherCast<const int&>(m1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(1));
+}
+
+// Tests that MatcherCast<T&>(m) works when m is a Matcher<T>.
+TEST(MatcherCastTest, FromNonReferenceToReference) {
+  Matcher<int> m1 = Eq(0);
+  Matcher<int&> m2 = MatcherCast<int&>(m1);
+  int n = 0;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(n));
+  n = 1;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(n));
+}
+
+// Tests that MatcherCast<T>(m) works when m is a Matcher<T>.
+TEST(MatcherCastTest, FromSameType) {
+  Matcher<int> m1 = Eq(0);
+  Matcher<int> m2 = MatcherCast<int>(m1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(1));
+}
+
+// Tests that A<T>() matches any value of type T.
+TEST(ATest, MatchesAnyValue) {
+  // Tests a matcher for a value type.
+  Matcher<double> m1 = A<double>();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(91.43));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(-15.32));
+
+  // Tests a matcher for a reference type.
+  int a = 2;
+  int b = -6;
+  Matcher<int&> m2 = A<int&>();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(a));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(b));
+}
+
+// Tests that A<T>() describes itself properly.
+TEST(ATest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("is anything", Describe(A<bool>()));
+}
+
+// Tests that An<T>() matches any value of type T.
+TEST(AnTest, MatchesAnyValue) {
+  // Tests a matcher for a value type.
+  Matcher<int> m1 = An<int>();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(9143));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(-1532));
+
+  // Tests a matcher for a reference type.
+  int a = 2;
+  int b = -6;
+  Matcher<int&> m2 = An<int&>();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(a));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(b));
+}
+
+// Tests that An<T>() describes itself properly.
+TEST(AnTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("is anything", Describe(An<int>()));
+}
+
+// Tests that _ can be used as a matcher for any type and matches any
+// value of that type.
+TEST(UnderscoreTest, MatchesAnyValue) {
+  // Uses _ as a matcher for a value type.
+  Matcher<int> m1 = _;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(123));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(-242));
+
+  // Uses _ as a matcher for a reference type.
+  bool a = false;
+  const bool b = true;
+  Matcher<const bool&> m2 = _;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(a));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(b));
+}
+
+// Tests that _ describes itself properly.
+TEST(UnderscoreTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<int> m = _;
+  EXPECT_EQ("is anything", Describe(m));
+}
+
+// Tests that Eq(x) matches any value equal to x.
+TEST(EqTest, MatchesEqualValue) {
+  // 2 C-strings with same content but different addresses.
+  const char a1[] = "hi";
+  const char a2[] = "hi";
+
+  Matcher<const char*> m1 = Eq(a1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(a1));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(a2));
+}
+
+// Tests that Eq(v) describes itself properly.
+
+class Unprintable {
+ public:
+  Unprintable() : c_('a') {}
+
+  bool operator==(const Unprintable& rhs) { return true; }
+ private:
+  char c_;
+};
+
+TEST(EqTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<Unprintable> m = Eq(Unprintable());
+  EXPECT_EQ("is equal to 1-byte object <61>", Describe(m));
+}
+
+// Tests that Eq(v) can be used to match any type that supports
+// comparing with type T, where T is v's type.
+TEST(EqTest, IsPolymorphic) {
+  Matcher<int> m1 = Eq(1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(1));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(2));
+
+  Matcher<char> m2 = Eq(1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches('\1'));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches('a'));
+}
+
+// Tests that TypedEq<T>(v) matches values of type T that's equal to v.
+TEST(TypedEqTest, ChecksEqualityForGivenType) {
+  Matcher<char> m1 = TypedEq<char>('a');
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches('a'));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches('b'));
+
+  Matcher<int> m2 = TypedEq<int>(6);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(6));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(7));
+}
+
+// Tests that TypedEq(v) describes itself properly.
+TEST(TypedEqTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("is equal to 2", Describe(TypedEq<int>(2)));
+}
+
+// Tests that TypedEq<T>(v) has type Matcher<T>.
+
+// Type<T>::IsTypeOf(v) compiles iff the type of value v is T, where T
+// is a "bare" type (i.e. not in the form of const U or U&).  If v's
+// type is not T, the compiler will generate a message about
+// "undefined referece".
+template <typename T>
+struct Type {
+  static bool IsTypeOf(const T& v) { return true; }
+
+  template <typename T2>
+  static void IsTypeOf(T2 v);
+};
+
+TEST(TypedEqTest, HasSpecifiedType) {
+  // Verfies that the type of TypedEq<T>(v) is Matcher<T>.
+  Type<Matcher<int> >::IsTypeOf(TypedEq<int>(5));
+  Type<Matcher<double> >::IsTypeOf(TypedEq<double>(5));
+}
+
+// Tests that Ge(v) matches anything >= v.
+TEST(GeTest, ImplementsGreaterThanOrEqual) {
+  Matcher<int> m1 = Ge(0);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(-1));
+}
+
+// Tests that Ge(v) describes itself properly.
+TEST(GeTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<int> m = Ge(5);
+  EXPECT_EQ("is greater than or equal to 5", Describe(m));
+}
+
+// Tests that Gt(v) matches anything > v.
+TEST(GtTest, ImplementsGreaterThan) {
+  Matcher<double> m1 = Gt(0);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(1.0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(0.0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(-1.0));
+}
+
+// Tests that Gt(v) describes itself properly.
+TEST(GtTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<int> m = Gt(5);
+  EXPECT_EQ("is greater than 5", Describe(m));
+}
+
+// Tests that Le(v) matches anything <= v.
+TEST(LeTest, ImplementsLessThanOrEqual) {
+  Matcher<char> m1 = Le('b');
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches('a'));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches('b'));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches('c'));
+}
+
+// Tests that Le(v) describes itself properly.
+TEST(LeTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<int> m = Le(5);
+  EXPECT_EQ("is less than or equal to 5", Describe(m));
+}
+
+// Tests that Lt(v) matches anything < v.
+TEST(LtTest, ImplementsLessThan) {
+  Matcher<const string&> m1 = Lt("Hello");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("Abc"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches("Hello"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches("Hello, world!"));
+}
+
+// Tests that Lt(v) describes itself properly.
+TEST(LtTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<int> m = Lt(5);
+  EXPECT_EQ("is less than 5", Describe(m));
+}
+
+// Tests that Ne(v) matches anything != v.
+TEST(NeTest, ImplementsNotEqual) {
+  Matcher<int> m1 = Ne(0);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(-1));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(0));
+}
+
+// Tests that Ne(v) describes itself properly.
+TEST(NeTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<int> m = Ne(5);
+  EXPECT_EQ("is not equal to 5", Describe(m));
+}
+
+// Tests that NotNull() matches any non-NULL pointer of any type.
+TEST(NotNullTest, MatchesNonNullPointer) {
+  Matcher<int*> m1 = NotNull();
+  int* p1 = NULL;
+  int n = 0;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(p1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(&n));
+
+  Matcher<const char*> m2 = NotNull();
+  const char* p2 = NULL;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(p2));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("hi"));
+}
+
+// Tests that NotNull() describes itself properly.
+TEST(NotNullTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<int*> m = NotNull();
+  EXPECT_EQ("is not NULL", Describe(m));
+}
+
+// Tests that Ref(variable) matches an argument that references
+// 'variable'.
+TEST(RefTest, MatchesSameVariable) {
+  int a = 0;
+  int b = 0;
+  Matcher<int&> m = Ref(a);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(b));
+}
+
+// Tests that Ref(variable) describes itself properly.
+TEST(RefTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  int n = 5;
+  Matcher<int&> m = Ref(n);
+  stringstream ss;
+  ss << "references the variable @" << &n << " 5";
+  EXPECT_EQ(string(ss.str()), Describe(m));
+}
+
+// Test that Ref(non_const_varialbe) can be used as a matcher for a
+// const reference.
+TEST(RefTest, CanBeUsedAsMatcherForConstReference) {
+  int a = 0;
+  int b = 0;
+  Matcher<const int&> m = Ref(a);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(b));
+}
+
+// Tests that Ref(variable) is covariant, i.e. Ref(derived) can be
+// used wherever Ref(base) can be used (Ref(derived) is a sub-type
+// of Ref(base), but not vice versa.
+
+class Base {};
+class Derived : public Base {};
+
+TEST(RefTest, IsCovariant) {
+  Base base, base2;
+  Derived derived;
+  Matcher<const Base&> m1 = Ref(base);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(base));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(base2));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(derived));
+
+  m1 = Ref(derived);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(derived));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(base));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(base2));
+}
+
+// Tests string comparison matchers.
+
+TEST(StrEqTest, MatchesEqualString) {
+  Matcher<const char*> m = StrEq(string("Hello"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches("Hello"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches("hello"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(NULL));
+
+  Matcher<const string&> m2 = StrEq("Hello");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("Hello"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("Hi"));
+}
+
+TEST(StrEqTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<string> m = StrEq("Hi-\'\"\?\\\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\xD3");
+  EXPECT_EQ("is equal to \"Hi-\'\\\"\\?\\\\\\a\\b\\f\\n\\r\\t\\v\\xD3\"",
+      Describe(m));
+
+  string str("01204500800");
+  str[3] = '\0';
+  Matcher<string> m2 = StrEq(str);
+  EXPECT_EQ("is equal to \"012\\04500800\"", Describe(m2));
+  str[0] = str[6] = str[7] = str[9] = str[10] = '\0';
+  Matcher<string> m3 = StrEq(str);
+  EXPECT_EQ("is equal to \"\\012\\045\\0\\08\\0\\0\"", Describe(m3));
+}
+
+TEST(StrNeTest, MatchesUnequalString) {
+  Matcher<const char*> m = StrNe("Hello");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(""));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(NULL));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches("Hello"));
+
+  Matcher<string> m2 = StrNe(string("Hello"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("hello"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("Hello"));
+}
+
+TEST(StrNeTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<const char*> m = StrNe("Hi");
+  EXPECT_EQ("is not equal to \"Hi\"", Describe(m));
+}
+
+TEST(StrCaseEqTest, MatchesEqualStringIgnoringCase) {
+  Matcher<const char*> m = StrCaseEq(string("Hello"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches("Hello"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches("hello"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches("Hi"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(NULL));
+
+  Matcher<const string&> m2 = StrCaseEq("Hello");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("hello"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("Hi"));
+}
+
+TEST(StrCaseEqTest, MatchesEqualStringWith0IgnoringCase) {
+  string str1("oabocdooeoo");
+  string str2("OABOCDOOEOO");
+  Matcher<const string&> m0 = StrCaseEq(str1);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m0.Matches(str2 + string(1, '\0')));
+
+  str1[3] = str2[3] = '\0';
+  Matcher<const string&> m1 = StrCaseEq(str1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(str2));
+
+  str1[0] = str1[6] = str1[7] = str1[10] = '\0';
+  str2[0] = str2[6] = str2[7] = str2[10] = '\0';
+  Matcher<const string&> m2 = StrCaseEq(str1);
+  str1[9] = str2[9] = '\0';
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(str2));
+
+  Matcher<const string&> m3 = StrCaseEq(str1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches(str2));
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(str2 + "x"));
+  str2.append(1, '\0');
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(str2));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(string(str2, 0, 9)));
+}
+
+TEST(StrCaseEqTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<string> m = StrCaseEq("Hi");
+  EXPECT_EQ("is equal to (ignoring case) \"Hi\"", Describe(m));
+}
+
+TEST(StrCaseNeTest, MatchesUnequalStringIgnoringCase) {
+  Matcher<const char*> m = StrCaseNe("Hello");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches("Hi"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(NULL));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches("Hello"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches("hello"));
+
+  Matcher<string> m2 = StrCaseNe(string("Hello"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(""));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("Hello"));
+}
+
+TEST(StrCaseNeTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<const char*> m = StrCaseNe("Hi");
+  EXPECT_EQ("is not equal to (ignoring case) \"Hi\"", Describe(m));
+}
+
+// Tests that HasSubstr() works for matching string-typed values.
+TEST(HasSubstrTest, WorksForStringClasses) {
+  const Matcher<string> m1 = HasSubstr("foo");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(string("I love food.")));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(string("tofo")));
+
+  const Matcher<const std::string&> m2 = HasSubstr("foo");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(std::string("I love food.")));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(std::string("tofo")));
+}
+
+// Tests that HasSubstr() works for matching C-string-typed values.
+TEST(HasSubstrTest, WorksForCStrings) {
+  const Matcher<char*> m1 = HasSubstr("foo");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(const_cast<char*>("I love food.")));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(const_cast<char*>("tofo")));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(NULL));
+
+  const Matcher<const char*> m2 = HasSubstr("foo");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("I love food."));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("tofo"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(NULL));
+}
+
+// Tests that HasSubstr(s) describes itself properly.
+TEST(HasSubstrTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<string> m = HasSubstr("foo\n\"");
+  EXPECT_EQ("has substring \"foo\\n\\\"\"", Describe(m));
+}
+
+// Tests StartsWith(s).
+
+TEST(StartsWithTest, MatchesStringWithGivenPrefix) {
+  const Matcher<const char*> m1 = StartsWith(string(""));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("Hi"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(""));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(NULL));
+
+  const Matcher<const string&> m2 = StartsWith("Hi");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("Hi"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("Hi Hi!"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("High"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("H"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(" Hi"));
+}
+
+TEST(StartsWithTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<const std::string> m = StartsWith("Hi");
+  EXPECT_EQ("starts with \"Hi\"", Describe(m));
+}
+
+// Tests EndsWith(s).
+
+TEST(EndsWithTest, MatchesStringWithGivenSuffix) {
+  const Matcher<const char*> m1 = EndsWith("");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("Hi"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(""));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(NULL));
+
+  const Matcher<const string&> m2 = EndsWith(string("Hi"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("Hi"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("Wow Hi Hi"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("Super Hi"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("i"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("Hi "));
+}
+
+TEST(EndsWithTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<const std::string> m = EndsWith("Hi");
+  EXPECT_EQ("ends with \"Hi\"", Describe(m));
+}
+
+#ifdef GMOCK_HAS_REGEX
+
+// Tests MatchesRegex().
+
+TEST(MatchesRegexTest, MatchesStringMatchingGivenRegex) {
+  const Matcher<const char*> m1 = MatchesRegex("a.*z");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("az"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("abcz"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(NULL));
+
+  const Matcher<const string&> m2 = MatchesRegex(new RE("a.*z"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("azbz"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("az1"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("1az"));
+}
+
+TEST(MatchesRegexTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<const std::string> m1 = MatchesRegex(string("Hi.*"));
+  EXPECT_EQ("matches regular expression \"Hi.*\"", Describe(m1));
+
+  Matcher<const char*> m2 = MatchesRegex(new RE("[a-z].*"));
+  EXPECT_EQ("matches regular expression \"[a-z].*\"", Describe(m2));
+}
+
+// Tests ContainsRegex().
+
+TEST(ContainsRegexTest, MatchesStringContainingGivenRegex) {
+  const Matcher<const char*> m1 = ContainsRegex(string("a.*z"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("az"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("0abcz1"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(NULL));
+
+  const Matcher<const string&> m2 = ContainsRegex(new RE("a.*z"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("azbz"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("az1"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("1a"));
+}
+
+TEST(ContainsRegexTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<const std::string> m1 = ContainsRegex("Hi.*");
+  EXPECT_EQ("contains regular expression \"Hi.*\"", Describe(m1));
+
+  Matcher<const char*> m2 = ContainsRegex(new RE("[a-z].*"));
+  EXPECT_EQ("contains regular expression \"[a-z].*\"", Describe(m2));
+}
+#endif  // GMOCK_HAS_REGEX
+
+// Tests for wide strings.
+#if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+TEST(StdWideStrEqTest, MatchesEqual) {
+  Matcher<const wchar_t*> m = StrEq(::std::wstring(L"Hello"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(L"Hello"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(L"hello"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(NULL));
+
+  Matcher<const ::std::wstring&> m2 = StrEq(L"Hello");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"Hello"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"Hi"));
+
+  Matcher<const ::std::wstring&> m3 = StrEq(L"\xD3\x576\x8D3\xC74D");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches(L"\xD3\x576\x8D3\xC74D"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(L"\xD3\x576\x8D3\xC74E"));
+
+  ::std::wstring str(L"01204500800");
+  str[3] = L'\0';
+  Matcher<const ::std::wstring&> m4 = StrEq(str);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m4.Matches(str));
+  str[0] = str[6] = str[7] = str[9] = str[10] = L'\0';
+  Matcher<const ::std::wstring&> m5 = StrEq(str);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m5.Matches(str));
+}
+
+TEST(StdWideStrEqTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher< ::std::wstring> m = StrEq(L"Hi-\'\"\?\\\a\b\f\n\r\t\v");
+  EXPECT_EQ("is equal to L\"Hi-\'\\\"\\?\\\\\\a\\b\\f\\n\\r\\t\\v\"",
+    Describe(m));
+
+  Matcher< ::std::wstring> m2 = StrEq(L"\xD3\x576\x8D3\xC74D");
+  EXPECT_EQ("is equal to L\"\\xD3\\x576\\x8D3\\xC74D\"",
+    Describe(m2));
+
+  ::std::wstring str(L"01204500800");
+  str[3] = L'\0';
+  Matcher<const ::std::wstring&> m4 = StrEq(str);
+  EXPECT_EQ("is equal to L\"012\\04500800\"", Describe(m4));
+  str[0] = str[6] = str[7] = str[9] = str[10] = L'\0';
+  Matcher<const ::std::wstring&> m5 = StrEq(str);
+  EXPECT_EQ("is equal to L\"\\012\\045\\0\\08\\0\\0\"", Describe(m5));
+}
+
+TEST(StdWideStrNeTest, MatchesUnequalString) {
+  Matcher<const wchar_t*> m = StrNe(L"Hello");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(L""));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(NULL));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(L"Hello"));
+
+  Matcher< ::std::wstring> m2 = StrNe(::std::wstring(L"Hello"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"hello"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"Hello"));
+}
+
+TEST(StdWideStrNeTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<const wchar_t*> m = StrNe(L"Hi");
+  EXPECT_EQ("is not equal to L\"Hi\"", Describe(m));
+}
+
+TEST(StdWideStrCaseEqTest, MatchesEqualStringIgnoringCase) {
+  Matcher<const wchar_t*> m = StrCaseEq(::std::wstring(L"Hello"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(L"Hello"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(L"hello"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(L"Hi"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(NULL));
+
+  Matcher<const ::std::wstring&> m2 = StrCaseEq(L"Hello");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"hello"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"Hi"));
+}
+
+TEST(StdWideStrCaseEqTest, MatchesEqualStringWith0IgnoringCase) {
+  ::std::wstring str1(L"oabocdooeoo");
+  ::std::wstring str2(L"OABOCDOOEOO");
+  Matcher<const ::std::wstring&> m0 = StrCaseEq(str1);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m0.Matches(str2 + ::std::wstring(1, L'\0')));
+
+  str1[3] = str2[3] = L'\0';
+  Matcher<const ::std::wstring&> m1 = StrCaseEq(str1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(str2));
+
+  str1[0] = str1[6] = str1[7] = str1[10] = L'\0';
+  str2[0] = str2[6] = str2[7] = str2[10] = L'\0';
+  Matcher<const ::std::wstring&> m2 = StrCaseEq(str1);
+  str1[9] = str2[9] = L'\0';
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(str2));
+
+  Matcher<const ::std::wstring&> m3 = StrCaseEq(str1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches(str2));
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(str2 + L"x"));
+  str2.append(1, L'\0');
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(str2));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(::std::wstring(str2, 0, 9)));
+}
+
+TEST(StdWideStrCaseEqTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher< ::std::wstring> m = StrCaseEq(L"Hi");
+  EXPECT_EQ("is equal to (ignoring case) L\"Hi\"", Describe(m));
+}
+
+TEST(StdWideStrCaseNeTest, MatchesUnequalStringIgnoringCase) {
+  Matcher<const wchar_t*> m = StrCaseNe(L"Hello");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(L"Hi"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(NULL));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(L"Hello"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(L"hello"));
+
+  Matcher< ::std::wstring> m2 = StrCaseNe(::std::wstring(L"Hello"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L""));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"Hello"));
+}
+
+TEST(StdWideStrCaseNeTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<const wchar_t*> m = StrCaseNe(L"Hi");
+  EXPECT_EQ("is not equal to (ignoring case) L\"Hi\"", Describe(m));
+}
+
+// Tests that HasSubstr() works for matching wstring-typed values.
+TEST(StdWideHasSubstrTest, WorksForStringClasses) {
+  const Matcher< ::std::wstring> m1 = HasSubstr(L"foo");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(::std::wstring(L"I love food.")));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(::std::wstring(L"tofo")));
+
+  const Matcher<const ::std::wstring&> m2 = HasSubstr(L"foo");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(::std::wstring(L"I love food.")));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(::std::wstring(L"tofo")));
+}
+
+// Tests that HasSubstr() works for matching C-wide-string-typed values.
+TEST(StdWideHasSubstrTest, WorksForCStrings) {
+  const Matcher<wchar_t*> m1 = HasSubstr(L"foo");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(const_cast<wchar_t*>(L"I love food.")));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(const_cast<wchar_t*>(L"tofo")));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(NULL));
+
+  const Matcher<const wchar_t*> m2 = HasSubstr(L"foo");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"I love food."));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"tofo"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(NULL));
+}
+
+// Tests that HasSubstr(s) describes itself properly.
+TEST(StdWideHasSubstrTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher< ::std::wstring> m = HasSubstr(L"foo\n\"");
+  EXPECT_EQ("has substring L\"foo\\n\\\"\"", Describe(m));
+}
+
+// Tests StartsWith(s).
+
+TEST(StdWideStartsWithTest, MatchesStringWithGivenPrefix) {
+  const Matcher<const wchar_t*> m1 = StartsWith(::std::wstring(L""));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(L"Hi"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(L""));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(NULL));
+
+  const Matcher<const ::std::wstring&> m2 = StartsWith(L"Hi");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"Hi"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"Hi Hi!"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"High"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"H"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L" Hi"));
+}
+
+TEST(StdWideStartsWithTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<const ::std::wstring> m = StartsWith(L"Hi");
+  EXPECT_EQ("starts with L\"Hi\"", Describe(m));
+}
+
+// Tests EndsWith(s).
+
+TEST(StdWideEndsWithTest, MatchesStringWithGivenSuffix) {
+  const Matcher<const wchar_t*> m1 = EndsWith(L"");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(L"Hi"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(L""));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(NULL));
+
+  const Matcher<const ::std::wstring&> m2 = EndsWith(::std::wstring(L"Hi"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"Hi"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"Wow Hi Hi"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"Super Hi"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"i"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"Hi "));
+}
+
+TEST(StdWideEndsWithTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<const ::std::wstring> m = EndsWith(L"Hi");
+  EXPECT_EQ("ends with L\"Hi\"", Describe(m));
+}
+
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
+TEST(GlobalWideStrEqTest, MatchesEqual) {
+  Matcher<const wchar_t*> m = StrEq(::wstring(L"Hello"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(L"Hello"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(L"hello"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(NULL));
+
+  Matcher<const ::wstring&> m2 = StrEq(L"Hello");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"Hello"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"Hi"));
+
+  Matcher<const ::wstring&> m3 = StrEq(L"\xD3\x576\x8D3\xC74D");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches(L"\xD3\x576\x8D3\xC74D"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(L"\xD3\x576\x8D3\xC74E"));
+
+  ::wstring str(L"01204500800");
+  str[3] = L'\0';
+  Matcher<const ::wstring&> m4 = StrEq(str);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m4.Matches(str));
+  str[0] = str[6] = str[7] = str[9] = str[10] = L'\0';
+  Matcher<const ::wstring&> m5 = StrEq(str);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m5.Matches(str));
+}
+
+TEST(GlobalWideStrEqTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher< ::wstring> m = StrEq(L"Hi-\'\"\?\\\a\b\f\n\r\t\v");
+  EXPECT_EQ("is equal to L\"Hi-\'\\\"\\?\\\\\\a\\b\\f\\n\\r\\t\\v\"",
+    Describe(m));
+
+  Matcher< ::wstring> m2 = StrEq(L"\xD3\x576\x8D3\xC74D");
+  EXPECT_EQ("is equal to L\"\\xD3\\x576\\x8D3\\xC74D\"",
+    Describe(m2));
+
+  ::wstring str(L"01204500800");
+  str[3] = L'\0';
+  Matcher<const ::wstring&> m4 = StrEq(str);
+  EXPECT_EQ("is equal to L\"012\\04500800\"", Describe(m4));
+  str[0] = str[6] = str[7] = str[9] = str[10] = L'\0';
+  Matcher<const ::wstring&> m5 = StrEq(str);
+  EXPECT_EQ("is equal to L\"\\012\\045\\0\\08\\0\\0\"", Describe(m5));
+}
+
+TEST(GlobalWideStrNeTest, MatchesUnequalString) {
+  Matcher<const wchar_t*> m = StrNe(L"Hello");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(L""));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(NULL));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(L"Hello"));
+
+  Matcher< ::wstring> m2 = StrNe(::wstring(L"Hello"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"hello"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"Hello"));
+}
+
+TEST(GlobalWideStrNeTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<const wchar_t*> m = StrNe(L"Hi");
+  EXPECT_EQ("is not equal to L\"Hi\"", Describe(m));
+}
+
+TEST(GlobalWideStrCaseEqTest, MatchesEqualStringIgnoringCase) {
+  Matcher<const wchar_t*> m = StrCaseEq(::wstring(L"Hello"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(L"Hello"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(L"hello"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(L"Hi"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(NULL));
+
+  Matcher<const ::wstring&> m2 = StrCaseEq(L"Hello");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"hello"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"Hi"));
+}
+
+TEST(GlobalWideStrCaseEqTest, MatchesEqualStringWith0IgnoringCase) {
+  ::wstring str1(L"oabocdooeoo");
+  ::wstring str2(L"OABOCDOOEOO");
+  Matcher<const ::wstring&> m0 = StrCaseEq(str1);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m0.Matches(str2 + ::wstring(1, L'\0')));
+
+  str1[3] = str2[3] = L'\0';
+  Matcher<const ::wstring&> m1 = StrCaseEq(str1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(str2));
+
+  str1[0] = str1[6] = str1[7] = str1[10] = L'\0';
+  str2[0] = str2[6] = str2[7] = str2[10] = L'\0';
+  Matcher<const ::wstring&> m2 = StrCaseEq(str1);
+  str1[9] = str2[9] = L'\0';
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(str2));
+
+  Matcher<const ::wstring&> m3 = StrCaseEq(str1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches(str2));
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(str2 + L"x"));
+  str2.append(1, L'\0');
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(str2));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(::wstring(str2, 0, 9)));
+}
+
+TEST(GlobalWideStrCaseEqTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher< ::wstring> m = StrCaseEq(L"Hi");
+  EXPECT_EQ("is equal to (ignoring case) L\"Hi\"", Describe(m));
+}
+
+TEST(GlobalWideStrCaseNeTest, MatchesUnequalStringIgnoringCase) {
+  Matcher<const wchar_t*> m = StrCaseNe(L"Hello");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(L"Hi"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(NULL));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(L"Hello"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(L"hello"));
+
+  Matcher< ::wstring> m2 = StrCaseNe(::wstring(L"Hello"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L""));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"Hello"));
+}
+
+TEST(GlobalWideStrCaseNeTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<const wchar_t*> m = StrCaseNe(L"Hi");
+  EXPECT_EQ("is not equal to (ignoring case) L\"Hi\"", Describe(m));
+}
+
+// Tests that HasSubstr() works for matching wstring-typed values.
+TEST(GlobalWideHasSubstrTest, WorksForStringClasses) {
+  const Matcher< ::wstring> m1 = HasSubstr(L"foo");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(::wstring(L"I love food.")));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(::wstring(L"tofo")));
+
+  const Matcher<const ::wstring&> m2 = HasSubstr(L"foo");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(::wstring(L"I love food.")));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(::wstring(L"tofo")));
+}
+
+// Tests that HasSubstr() works for matching C-wide-string-typed values.
+TEST(GlobalWideHasSubstrTest, WorksForCStrings) {
+  const Matcher<wchar_t*> m1 = HasSubstr(L"foo");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(const_cast<wchar_t*>(L"I love food.")));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(const_cast<wchar_t*>(L"tofo")));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(NULL));
+
+  const Matcher<const wchar_t*> m2 = HasSubstr(L"foo");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"I love food."));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"tofo"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(NULL));
+}
+
+// Tests that HasSubstr(s) describes itself properly.
+TEST(GlobalWideHasSubstrTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher< ::wstring> m = HasSubstr(L"foo\n\"");
+  EXPECT_EQ("has substring L\"foo\\n\\\"\"", Describe(m));
+}
+
+// Tests StartsWith(s).
+
+TEST(GlobalWideStartsWithTest, MatchesStringWithGivenPrefix) {
+  const Matcher<const wchar_t*> m1 = StartsWith(::wstring(L""));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(L"Hi"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(L""));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(NULL));
+
+  const Matcher<const ::wstring&> m2 = StartsWith(L"Hi");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"Hi"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"Hi Hi!"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"High"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"H"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L" Hi"));
+}
+
+TEST(GlobalWideStartsWithTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<const ::wstring> m = StartsWith(L"Hi");
+  EXPECT_EQ("starts with L\"Hi\"", Describe(m));
+}
+
+// Tests EndsWith(s).
+
+TEST(GlobalWideEndsWithTest, MatchesStringWithGivenSuffix) {
+  const Matcher<const wchar_t*> m1 = EndsWith(L"");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(L"Hi"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(L""));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(NULL));
+
+  const Matcher<const ::wstring&> m2 = EndsWith(::wstring(L"Hi"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"Hi"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"Wow Hi Hi"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"Super Hi"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"i"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"Hi "));
+}
+
+TEST(GlobalWideEndsWithTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<const ::wstring> m = EndsWith(L"Hi");
+  EXPECT_EQ("ends with L\"Hi\"", Describe(m));
+}
+
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
+
+
+typedef ::std::tr1::tuple<long, int> Tuple2;  // NOLINT
+
+// Tests that Eq() matches a 2-tuple where the first field == the
+// second field.
+TEST(Eq2Test, MatchesEqualArguments) {
+  Matcher<const Tuple2&> m = Eq();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 5)));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 6)));
+}
+
+// Tests that Eq() describes itself properly.
+TEST(Eq2Test, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<const Tuple2&> m = Eq();
+  EXPECT_EQ("argument #0 is equal to argument #1", Describe(m));
+}
+
+// Tests that Ge() matches a 2-tuple where the first field >= the
+// second field.
+TEST(Ge2Test, MatchesGreaterThanOrEqualArguments) {
+  Matcher<const Tuple2&> m = Ge();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 4)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 5)));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 6)));
+}
+
+// Tests that Ge() describes itself properly.
+TEST(Ge2Test, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<const Tuple2&> m = Ge();
+  EXPECT_EQ("argument #0 is greater than or equal to argument #1",
+            Describe(m));
+}
+
+// Tests that Gt() matches a 2-tuple where the first field > the
+// second field.
+TEST(Gt2Test, MatchesGreaterThanArguments) {
+  Matcher<const Tuple2&> m = Gt();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 4)));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 5)));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 6)));
+}
+
+// Tests that Gt() describes itself properly.
+TEST(Gt2Test, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<const Tuple2&> m = Gt();
+  EXPECT_EQ("argument #0 is greater than argument #1", Describe(m));
+}
+
+// Tests that Le() matches a 2-tuple where the first field <= the
+// second field.
+TEST(Le2Test, MatchesLessThanOrEqualArguments) {
+  Matcher<const Tuple2&> m = Le();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 6)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 5)));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 4)));
+}
+
+// Tests that Le() describes itself properly.
+TEST(Le2Test, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<const Tuple2&> m = Le();
+  EXPECT_EQ("argument #0 is less than or equal to argument #1",
+            Describe(m));
+}
+
+// Tests that Lt() matches a 2-tuple where the first field < the
+// second field.
+TEST(Lt2Test, MatchesLessThanArguments) {
+  Matcher<const Tuple2&> m = Lt();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 6)));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 5)));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 4)));
+}
+
+// Tests that Lt() describes itself properly.
+TEST(Lt2Test, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<const Tuple2&> m = Lt();
+  EXPECT_EQ("argument #0 is less than argument #1", Describe(m));
+}
+
+// Tests that Ne() matches a 2-tuple where the first field != the
+// second field.
+TEST(Ne2Test, MatchesUnequalArguments) {
+  Matcher<const Tuple2&> m = Ne();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 6)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 4)));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 5)));
+}
+
+// Tests that Ne() describes itself properly.
+TEST(Ne2Test, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<const Tuple2&> m = Ne();
+  EXPECT_EQ("argument #0 is not equal to argument #1", Describe(m));
+}
+
+// Tests that Not(m) matches any value that doesn't match m.
+TEST(NotTest, NegatesMatcher) {
+  Matcher<int> m;
+  m = Not(Eq(2));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(3));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(2));
+}
+
+// Tests that Not(m) describes itself properly.
+TEST(NotTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<int> m = Not(Eq(5));
+  EXPECT_EQ("is not equal to 5", Describe(m));
+}
+
+// Tests that AllOf(m1, ..., mn) matches any value that matches all of
+// the given matchers.
+TEST(AllOfTest, MatchesWhenAllMatch) {
+  Matcher<int> m;
+  m = AllOf(Le(2), Ge(1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(2));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(3));
+
+  m = AllOf(Gt(0), Ne(1), Ne(2));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(3));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(2));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(1));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(0));
+
+  m = AllOf(Gt(0), Ne(1), Ne(2), Ne(3));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(4));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(3));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(2));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(1));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(0));
+
+  m = AllOf(Ge(0), Lt(10), Ne(3), Ne(5), Ne(7));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(1));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(3));
+}
+
+// Tests that AllOf(m1, ..., mn) describes itself properly.
+TEST(AllOfTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<int> m;
+  m = AllOf(Le(2), Ge(1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("(is less than or equal to 2) and "
+            "(is greater than or equal to 1)",
+            Describe(m));
+
+  m = AllOf(Gt(0), Ne(1), Ne(2));
+  EXPECT_EQ("(is greater than 0) and "
+            "((is not equal to 1) and "
+            "(is not equal to 2))",
+            Describe(m));
+
+
+  m = AllOf(Gt(0), Ne(1), Ne(2), Ne(3));
+  EXPECT_EQ("(is greater than 0) and "
+            "((is not equal to 1) and "
+            "((is not equal to 2) and "
+            "(is not equal to 3)))",
+            Describe(m));
+
+
+  m = AllOf(Ge(0), Lt(10), Ne(3), Ne(5), Ne(7));
+  EXPECT_EQ("(is greater than or equal to 0) and "
+            "((is less than 10) and "
+            "((is not equal to 3) and "
+            "((is not equal to 5) and "
+            "(is not equal to 7))))", Describe(m));
+}
+
+// Tests that AnyOf(m1, ..., mn) matches any value that matches at
+// least one of the given matchers.
+TEST(AnyOfTest, MatchesWhenAnyMatches) {
+  Matcher<int> m;
+  m = AnyOf(Le(1), Ge(3));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(4));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(2));
+
+  m = AnyOf(Lt(0), Eq(1), Eq(2));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(-1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(2));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(0));
+
+  m = AnyOf(Lt(0), Eq(1), Eq(2), Eq(3));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(-1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(2));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(3));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(0));
+
+  m = AnyOf(Le(0), Gt(10), 3, 5, 7);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(11));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(3));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(2));
+}
+
+// Tests that AnyOf(m1, ..., mn) describes itself properly.
+TEST(AnyOfTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<int> m;
+  m = AnyOf(Le(1), Ge(3));
+  EXPECT_EQ("(is less than or equal to 1) or "
+            "(is greater than or equal to 3)",
+            Describe(m));
+
+  m = AnyOf(Lt(0), Eq(1), Eq(2));
+  EXPECT_EQ("(is less than 0) or "
+            "((is equal to 1) or (is equal to 2))",
+            Describe(m));
+
+  m = AnyOf(Lt(0), Eq(1), Eq(2), Eq(3));
+  EXPECT_EQ("(is less than 0) or "
+            "((is equal to 1) or "
+            "((is equal to 2) or "
+            "(is equal to 3)))",
+            Describe(m));
+
+  m = AnyOf(Le(0), Gt(10), 3, 5, 7);
+  EXPECT_EQ("(is less than or equal to 0) or "
+            "((is greater than 10) or "
+            "((is equal to 3) or "
+            "((is equal to 5) or "
+            "(is equal to 7))))",
+            Describe(m));
+}
+
+// The following predicate function and predicate functor are for
+// testing the Truly(predicate) matcher.
+
+// Returns non-zero if the input is positive.  Note that the return
+// type of this function is not bool.  It's OK as Truly() accepts any
+// unary function or functor whose return type can be implicitly
+// converted to bool.
+int IsPositive(double x) {
+  return x > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+// This functor returns true if the input is greater than the given
+// number.
+class IsGreaterThan {
+ public:
+  explicit IsGreaterThan(int threshold) : threshold_(threshold) {}
+
+  bool operator()(int n) const { return n > threshold_; }
+ private:
+  const int threshold_;
+};
+
+// For testing Truly().
+const int foo = 0;
+
+// This predicate returns true iff the argument references foo and has
+// a zero value.
+bool ReferencesFooAndIsZero(const int& n) {
+  return (&n == &foo) && (n == 0);
+}
+
+// Tests that Truly(predicate) matches what satisfies the given
+// predicate.
+TEST(TrulyTest, MatchesWhatSatisfiesThePredicate) {
+  Matcher<double> m = Truly(IsPositive);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(2.0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(-1.5));
+}
+
+// Tests that Truly(predicate_functor) works too.
+TEST(TrulyTest, CanBeUsedWithFunctor) {
+  Matcher<int> m = Truly(IsGreaterThan(5));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(6));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(4));
+}
+
+// Tests that Truly(predicate) can describe itself properly.
+TEST(TrulyTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<double> m = Truly(IsPositive);
+  EXPECT_EQ("satisfies the given predicate",
+            Describe(m));
+}
+
+// Tests that Truly(predicate) works when the matcher takes its
+// argument by reference.
+TEST(TrulyTest, WorksForByRefArguments) {
+  Matcher<const int&> m = Truly(ReferencesFooAndIsZero);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(foo));
+  int n = 0;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(n));
+}
+
+// Tests that Matches(m) is a predicate satisfied by whatever that
+// matches matcher m.
+TEST(MatchesTest, IsSatisfiedByWhatMatchesTheMatcher) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Matches(Ge(0))(1));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Matches(Eq('a'))('b'));
+}
+
+// Tests that Matches(m) works when the matcher takes its argument by
+// reference.
+TEST(MatchesTest, WorksOnByRefArguments) {
+  int m = 0, n = 0;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Matches(AllOf(Ref(n), Eq(0)))(n));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Matches(Ref(m))(n));
+}
+
+// Tests that a Matcher on non-reference type can be used in
+// Matches().
+TEST(MatchesTest, WorksWithMatcherOnNonRefType) {
+  Matcher<int> eq5 = Eq(5);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Matches(eq5)(5));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Matches(eq5)(2));
+}
+
+// Tests that ASSERT_THAT() and EXPECT_THAT() work when the value
+// matches the matcher.
+TEST(MatcherAssertionTest, WorksWhenMatcherIsSatisfied) {
+  ASSERT_THAT(5, Ge(2)) << "This should succeed.";
+  ASSERT_THAT("Foo", EndsWith("oo"));
+  EXPECT_THAT(2, AllOf(Le(7), Ge(0))) << "This should succeed too.";
+  EXPECT_THAT("Hello", StartsWith("Hell"));
+}
+
+// Tests that ASSERT_THAT() and EXPECT_THAT() work when the value
+// doesn't match the matcher.
+TEST(MatcherAssertionTest, WorksWhenMatcherIsNotSatisfied) {
+  // 'n' must be static as it is used in an EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(),
+  // which cannot reference auto variables.
+  static int n;
+  n = 5;
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_THAT(n, Gt(10)) << "This should fail.",
+                       "Value of: n\n"
+                       "Expected: is greater than 10\n"
+                       "  Actual: 5\n"
+                       "This should fail.");
+  n = 0;
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_THAT(n, AllOf(Le(7), Ge(5))),
+                          "Value of: n\n"
+                          "Expected: (is less than or equal to 7) and "
+                          "(is greater than or equal to 5)\n"
+                          "  Actual: 0");
+}
+
+// Tests that ASSERT_THAT() and EXPECT_THAT() work when the argument
+// has a reference type.
+TEST(MatcherAssertionTest, WorksForByRefArguments) {
+  // We use a static variable here as EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE() cannot
+  // reference auto variables.
+  static int n;
+  n = 0;
+  EXPECT_THAT(n, AllOf(Le(7), Ref(n)));
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_THAT(n, Not(Ref(n))),
+                       "Value of: n\n"
+                       "Expected: does not reference the variable @");
+  // Tests the "Actual" part.
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_THAT(n, Not(Ref(n))),
+                       "Actual: 0 (is located @");
+}
+
+// Tests that ASSERT_THAT() and EXPECT_THAT() work when the matcher is
+// monomorphic.
+TEST(MatcherAssertionTest, WorksForMonomorphicMatcher) {
+  Matcher<const char*> starts_with_he = StartsWith("he");
+  ASSERT_THAT("hello", starts_with_he);
+
+  Matcher<const string&> ends_with_ok = EndsWith("ok");
+  ASSERT_THAT("book", ends_with_ok);
+
+  Matcher<int> is_greater_than_5 = Gt(5);
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_THAT(5, is_greater_than_5),
+                          "Value of: 5\n"
+                          "Expected: is greater than 5\n"
+                          "  Actual: 5");
+}
+
+// Tests floating-point matchers.
+template <typename RawType>
+class FloatingPointTest : public testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  typedef typename testing::internal::FloatingPoint<RawType> Floating;
+  typedef typename Floating::Bits Bits;
+
+  virtual void SetUp() {
+    const size_t max_ulps = Floating::kMaxUlps;
+
+    // The bits that represent 0.0.
+    const Bits zero_bits = Floating(0).bits();
+
+    // Makes some numbers close to 0.0.
+    close_to_positive_zero_ = Floating::ReinterpretBits(zero_bits + max_ulps/2);
+    close_to_negative_zero_ = -Floating::ReinterpretBits(
+        zero_bits + max_ulps - max_ulps/2);
+    further_from_negative_zero_ = -Floating::ReinterpretBits(
+        zero_bits + max_ulps + 1 - max_ulps/2);
+
+    // The bits that represent 1.0.
+    const Bits one_bits = Floating(1).bits();
+
+    // Makes some numbers close to 1.0.
+    close_to_one_ = Floating::ReinterpretBits(one_bits + max_ulps);
+    further_from_one_ = Floating::ReinterpretBits(one_bits + max_ulps + 1);
+
+    // +infinity.
+    infinity_ = Floating::Infinity();
+
+    // The bits that represent +infinity.
+    const Bits infinity_bits = Floating(infinity_).bits();
+
+    // Makes some numbers close to infinity.
+    close_to_infinity_ = Floating::ReinterpretBits(infinity_bits - max_ulps);
+    further_from_infinity_ = Floating::ReinterpretBits(
+        infinity_bits - max_ulps - 1);
+
+    // Makes some NAN's.
+    nan1_ = Floating::ReinterpretBits(Floating::kExponentBitMask | 1);
+    nan2_ = Floating::ReinterpretBits(Floating::kExponentBitMask | 200);
+  }
+
+  void TestSize() {
+    EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(RawType), sizeof(Bits));
+  }
+
+  // A battery of tests for FloatingEqMatcher::Matches.
+  // matcher_maker is a pointer to a function which creates a FloatingEqMatcher.
+  void TestMatches(
+      testing::internal::FloatingEqMatcher<RawType> (*matcher_maker)(RawType)) {
+    Matcher<RawType> m1 = matcher_maker(0.0);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(-0.0));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(close_to_positive_zero_));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(close_to_negative_zero_));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(1.0));
+
+    Matcher<RawType> m2 = matcher_maker(close_to_positive_zero_);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(further_from_negative_zero_));
+
+    Matcher<RawType> m3 = matcher_maker(1.0);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches(close_to_one_));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(further_from_one_));
+
+    // Test commutativity: matcher_maker(0.0).Matches(1.0) was tested above.
+    EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(0.0));
+
+    Matcher<RawType> m4 = matcher_maker(-infinity_);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(m4.Matches(-close_to_infinity_));
+
+    Matcher<RawType> m5 = matcher_maker(infinity_);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(m5.Matches(close_to_infinity_));
+
+    // This is interesting as the representations of infinity_ and nan1_
+    // are only 1 DLP apart.
+    EXPECT_FALSE(m5.Matches(nan1_));
+
+    // matcher_maker can produce a Matcher<const RawType&>, which is needed in
+    // some cases.
+    Matcher<const RawType&> m6 = matcher_maker(0.0);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(m6.Matches(-0.0));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(m6.Matches(close_to_positive_zero_));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(m6.Matches(1.0));
+
+    // matcher_maker can produce a Matcher<RawType&>, which is needed in some
+    // cases.
+    Matcher<RawType&> m7 = matcher_maker(0.0);
+    RawType x = 0.0;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(m7.Matches(x));
+    x = 0.01f;
+    EXPECT_FALSE(m7.Matches(x));
+  }
+
+  // Pre-calculated numbers to be used by the tests.
+
+  static RawType close_to_positive_zero_;
+  static RawType close_to_negative_zero_;
+  static RawType further_from_negative_zero_;
+
+  static RawType close_to_one_;
+  static RawType further_from_one_;
+
+  static RawType infinity_;
+  static RawType close_to_infinity_;
+  static RawType further_from_infinity_;
+
+  static RawType nan1_;
+  static RawType nan2_;
+};
+
+template <typename RawType>
+RawType FloatingPointTest<RawType>::close_to_positive_zero_;
+
+template <typename RawType>
+RawType FloatingPointTest<RawType>::close_to_negative_zero_;
+
+template <typename RawType>
+RawType FloatingPointTest<RawType>::further_from_negative_zero_;
+
+template <typename RawType>
+RawType FloatingPointTest<RawType>::close_to_one_;
+
+template <typename RawType>
+RawType FloatingPointTest<RawType>::further_from_one_;
+
+template <typename RawType>
+RawType FloatingPointTest<RawType>::infinity_;
+
+template <typename RawType>
+RawType FloatingPointTest<RawType>::close_to_infinity_;
+
+template <typename RawType>
+RawType FloatingPointTest<RawType>::further_from_infinity_;
+
+template <typename RawType>
+RawType FloatingPointTest<RawType>::nan1_;
+
+template <typename RawType>
+RawType FloatingPointTest<RawType>::nan2_;
+
+// Instantiate FloatingPointTest for testing floats.
+typedef FloatingPointTest<float> FloatTest;
+
+TEST_F(FloatTest, FloatEqApproximatelyMatchesFloats) {
+  TestMatches(&FloatEq);
+}
+
+TEST_F(FloatTest, NanSensitiveFloatEqApproximatelyMatchesFloats) {
+  TestMatches(&NanSensitiveFloatEq);
+}
+
+TEST_F(FloatTest, FloatEqCannotMatchNaN) {
+  // FloatEq never matches NaN.
+  Matcher<float> m = FloatEq(nan1_);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nan1_));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nan2_));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(1.0));
+}
+
+TEST_F(FloatTest, NanSensitiveFloatEqCanMatchNaN) {
+  // NanSensitiveFloatEq will match NaN.
+  Matcher<float> m = NanSensitiveFloatEq(nan1_);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(nan1_));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(nan2_));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(1.0));
+}
+
+TEST_F(FloatTest, FloatEqCanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<float> m1 = FloatEq(2.0f);
+  EXPECT_EQ("is approximately 2", Describe(m1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("is not approximately 2", DescribeNegation(m1));
+
+  Matcher<float> m2 = FloatEq(0.5f);
+  EXPECT_EQ("is approximately 0.5", Describe(m2));
+  EXPECT_EQ("is not approximately 0.5", DescribeNegation(m2));
+
+  Matcher<float> m3 = FloatEq(nan1_);
+  EXPECT_EQ("never matches", Describe(m3));
+  EXPECT_EQ("is anything", DescribeNegation(m3));
+}
+
+TEST_F(FloatTest, NanSensitiveFloatEqCanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<float> m1 = NanSensitiveFloatEq(2.0f);
+  EXPECT_EQ("is approximately 2", Describe(m1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("is not approximately 2", DescribeNegation(m1));
+
+  Matcher<float> m2 = NanSensitiveFloatEq(0.5f);
+  EXPECT_EQ("is approximately 0.5", Describe(m2));
+  EXPECT_EQ("is not approximately 0.5", DescribeNegation(m2));
+
+  Matcher<float> m3 = NanSensitiveFloatEq(nan1_);
+  EXPECT_EQ("is NaN", Describe(m3));
+  EXPECT_EQ("is not NaN", DescribeNegation(m3));
+}
+
+// Instantiate FloatingPointTest for testing doubles.
+typedef FloatingPointTest<double> DoubleTest;
+
+TEST_F(DoubleTest, DoubleEqApproximatelyMatchesDoubles) {
+  TestMatches(&DoubleEq);
+}
+
+TEST_F(DoubleTest, NanSensitiveDoubleEqApproximatelyMatchesDoubles) {
+  TestMatches(&NanSensitiveDoubleEq);
+}
+
+TEST_F(DoubleTest, DoubleEqCannotMatchNaN) {
+  // DoubleEq never matches NaN.
+  Matcher<double> m = DoubleEq(nan1_);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nan1_));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nan2_));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(1.0));
+}
+
+TEST_F(DoubleTest, NanSensitiveDoubleEqCanMatchNaN) {
+  // NanSensitiveDoubleEq will match NaN.
+  Matcher<double> m = NanSensitiveDoubleEq(nan1_);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(nan1_));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(nan2_));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(1.0));
+}
+
+TEST_F(DoubleTest, DoubleEqCanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<double> m1 = DoubleEq(2.0);
+  EXPECT_EQ("is approximately 2", Describe(m1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("is not approximately 2", DescribeNegation(m1));
+
+  Matcher<double> m2 = DoubleEq(0.5);
+  EXPECT_EQ("is approximately 0.5", Describe(m2));
+  EXPECT_EQ("is not approximately 0.5", DescribeNegation(m2));
+
+  Matcher<double> m3 = DoubleEq(nan1_);
+  EXPECT_EQ("never matches", Describe(m3));
+  EXPECT_EQ("is anything", DescribeNegation(m3));
+}
+
+TEST_F(DoubleTest, NanSensitiveDoubleEqCanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<double> m1 = NanSensitiveDoubleEq(2.0);
+  EXPECT_EQ("is approximately 2", Describe(m1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("is not approximately 2", DescribeNegation(m1));
+
+  Matcher<double> m2 = NanSensitiveDoubleEq(0.5);
+  EXPECT_EQ("is approximately 0.5", Describe(m2));
+  EXPECT_EQ("is not approximately 0.5", DescribeNegation(m2));
+
+  Matcher<double> m3 = NanSensitiveDoubleEq(nan1_);
+  EXPECT_EQ("is NaN", Describe(m3));
+  EXPECT_EQ("is not NaN", DescribeNegation(m3));
+}
+
+TEST(PointeeTest, RawPointer) {
+  const Matcher<int*> m = Pointee(Ge(0));
+
+  int n = 1;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&n));
+  n = -1;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&n));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(NULL));
+}
+
+TEST(PointeeTest, RawPointerToConst) {
+  const Matcher<const double*> m = Pointee(Ge(0));
+
+  double x = 1;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&x));
+  x = -1;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&x));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(NULL));
+}
+
+TEST(PointeeTest, ReferenceToConstRawPointer) {
+  const Matcher<int* const &> m = Pointee(Ge(0));
+
+  int n = 1;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&n));
+  n = -1;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&n));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(NULL));
+}
+
+TEST(PointeeTest, ReferenceToNonConstRawPointer) {
+  const Matcher<double* &> m = Pointee(Ge(0));
+
+  double x = 1.0;
+  double* p = &x;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(p));
+  x = -1;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(p));
+  p = NULL;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(p));
+}
+
+TEST(PointeeTest, NeverMatchesNull) {
+  const Matcher<const char*> m = Pointee(_);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(NULL));
+}
+
+// Tests that we can write Pointee(value) instead of Pointee(Eq(value)).
+TEST(PointeeTest, MatchesAgainstAValue) {
+  const Matcher<int*> m = Pointee(5);
+
+  int n = 5;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&n));
+  n = -1;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&n));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(NULL));
+}
+
+TEST(PointeeTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  const Matcher<int*> m = Pointee(Gt(3));
+  EXPECT_EQ("points to a value that is greater than 3", Describe(m));
+  EXPECT_EQ("does not point to a value that is greater than 3",
+            DescribeNegation(m));
+}
+
+// For testing ExplainMatchResultTo().
+class GreaterThanMatcher : public MatcherInterface<int> {
+ public:
+  explicit GreaterThanMatcher(int rhs) : rhs_(rhs) {}
+
+  virtual bool Matches(int lhs) const { return lhs > rhs_; }
+
+  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "is greater than " << rhs_;
+  }
+
+  virtual void ExplainMatchResultTo(int lhs, ::std::ostream* os) const {
+    const int diff = lhs - rhs_;
+    if (diff > 0) {
+      *os << "is " << diff << " more than " << rhs_;
+    } else if (diff == 0) {
+      *os << "is the same as " << rhs_;
+    } else {
+      *os << "is " << -diff << " less than " << rhs_;
+    }
+  }
+ private:
+  const int rhs_;
+};
+
+Matcher<int> GreaterThan(int n) {
+  return MakeMatcher(new GreaterThanMatcher(n));
+}
+
+TEST(PointeeTest, CanExplainMatchResult) {
+  const Matcher<const string*> m = Pointee(StartsWith("Hi"));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, static_cast<const string*>(NULL)));
+
+  const Matcher<int*> m2 = Pointee(GreaterThan(1));
+  int n = 3;
+  EXPECT_EQ("points to a value that is 2 more than 1", Explain(m2, &n));
+}
+
+// An uncopyable class.
+class Uncopyable {
+ public:
+  explicit Uncopyable(int value) : value_(value) {}
+
+  int value() const { return value_; }
+ private:
+  const int value_;
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Uncopyable);
+};
+
+// Returns true iff x.value() is positive.
+bool ValueIsPositive(const Uncopyable& x) { return x.value() > 0; }
+
+// A user-defined struct for testing Field().
+struct AStruct {
+  AStruct() : x(0), y(1.0), z(5), p(NULL) {}
+  AStruct(const AStruct& rhs)
+      : x(rhs.x), y(rhs.y), z(rhs.z.value()), p(rhs.p) {}
+
+  int x;           // A non-const field.
+  const double y;  // A const field.
+  Uncopyable z;    // An uncopyable field.
+  const char* p;   // A pointer field.
+};
+
+// A derived struct for testing Field().
+struct DerivedStruct : public AStruct {
+  char ch;
+};
+
+// Tests that Field(&Foo::field, ...) works when field is non-const.
+TEST(FieldTest, WorksForNonConstField) {
+  Matcher<AStruct> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0));
+
+  AStruct a;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a));
+  a.x = -1;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a));
+}
+
+// Tests that Field(&Foo::field, ...) works when field is const.
+TEST(FieldTest, WorksForConstField) {
+  AStruct a;
+
+  Matcher<AStruct> m = Field(&AStruct::y, Ge(0.0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a));
+  m = Field(&AStruct::y, Le(0.0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a));
+}
+
+// Tests that Field(&Foo::field, ...) works when field is not copyable.
+TEST(FieldTest, WorksForUncopyableField) {
+  AStruct a;
+
+  Matcher<AStruct> m = Field(&AStruct::z, Truly(ValueIsPositive));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a));
+  m = Field(&AStruct::z, Not(Truly(ValueIsPositive)));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a));
+}
+
+// Tests that Field(&Foo::field, ...) works when field is a pointer.
+TEST(FieldTest, WorksForPointerField) {
+  // Matching against NULL.
+  Matcher<AStruct> m = Field(&AStruct::p, static_cast<const char*>(NULL));
+  AStruct a;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a));
+  a.p = "hi";
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a));
+
+  // Matching a pointer that is not NULL.
+  m = Field(&AStruct::p, StartsWith("hi"));
+  a.p = "hill";
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a));
+  a.p = "hole";
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a));
+}
+
+// Tests that Field() works when the object is passed by reference.
+TEST(FieldTest, WorksForByRefArgument) {
+  Matcher<const AStruct&> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0));
+
+  AStruct a;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a));
+  a.x = -1;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a));
+}
+
+// Tests that Field(&Foo::field, ...) works when the argument's type
+// is a sub-type of Foo.
+TEST(FieldTest, WorksForArgumentOfSubType) {
+  // Note that the matcher expects DerivedStruct but we say AStruct
+  // inside Field().
+  Matcher<const DerivedStruct&> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0));
+
+  DerivedStruct d;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(d));
+  d.x = -1;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(d));
+}
+
+// Tests that Field(&Foo::field, m) works when field's type and m's
+// argument type are compatible but not the same.
+TEST(FieldTest, WorksForCompatibleMatcherType) {
+  // The field is an int, but the inner matcher expects a signed char.
+  Matcher<const AStruct&> m = Field(&AStruct::x,
+                                    Matcher<signed char>(Ge(0)));
+
+  AStruct a;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a));
+  a.x = -1;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a));
+}
+
+// Tests that Field() can describe itself.
+TEST(FieldTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<const AStruct&> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("the given field is greater than or equal to 0", Describe(m));
+  EXPECT_EQ("the given field is not greater than or equal to 0",
+            DescribeNegation(m));
+}
+
+// Tests that Field() can explain the match result.
+TEST(FieldTest, CanExplainMatchResult) {
+  Matcher<const AStruct&> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0));
+
+  AStruct a;
+  a.x = 1;
+  EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, a));
+
+  m = Field(&AStruct::x, GreaterThan(0));
+  EXPECT_EQ("the given field is 1 more than 0", Explain(m, a));
+}
+
+// Tests that Field() works when the argument is a pointer to const.
+TEST(FieldForPointerTest, WorksForPointerToConst) {
+  Matcher<const AStruct*> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0));
+
+  AStruct a;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&a));
+  a.x = -1;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&a));
+}
+
+// Tests that Field() works when the argument is a pointer to non-const.
+TEST(FieldForPointerTest, WorksForPointerToNonConst) {
+  Matcher<AStruct*> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0));
+
+  AStruct a;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&a));
+  a.x = -1;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&a));
+}
+
+// Tests that Field() does not match the NULL pointer.
+TEST(FieldForPointerTest, DoesNotMatchNull) {
+  Matcher<const AStruct*> m = Field(&AStruct::x, _);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(NULL));
+}
+
+// Tests that Field(&Foo::field, ...) works when the argument's type
+// is a sub-type of const Foo*.
+TEST(FieldForPointerTest, WorksForArgumentOfSubType) {
+  // Note that the matcher expects DerivedStruct but we say AStruct
+  // inside Field().
+  Matcher<DerivedStruct*> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0));
+
+  DerivedStruct d;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&d));
+  d.x = -1;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&d));
+}
+
+// Tests that Field() can describe itself when used to match a pointer.
+TEST(FieldForPointerTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<const AStruct*> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("the given field is greater than or equal to 0", Describe(m));
+  EXPECT_EQ("the given field is not greater than or equal to 0",
+            DescribeNegation(m));
+}
+
+// Tests that Field() can explain the result of matching a pointer.
+TEST(FieldForPointerTest, CanExplainMatchResult) {
+  Matcher<const AStruct*> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0));
+
+  AStruct a;
+  a.x = 1;
+  EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, static_cast<const AStruct*>(NULL)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, &a));
+
+  m = Field(&AStruct::x, GreaterThan(0));
+  EXPECT_EQ("the given field is 1 more than 0", Explain(m, &a));
+}
+
+// A user-defined class for testing Property().
+class AClass {
+ public:
+  AClass() : n_(0) {}
+
+  // A getter that returns a non-reference.
+  int n() const { return n_; }
+
+  void set_n(int new_n) { n_ = new_n; }
+
+  // A getter that returns a reference to const.
+  const string& s() const { return s_; }
+
+  void set_s(const string& new_s) { s_ = new_s; }
+
+  // A getter that returns a reference to non-const.
+  double& x() const { return x_; }
+ private:
+  int n_;
+  string s_;
+
+  static double x_;
+};
+
+double AClass::x_ = 0.0;
+
+// A derived class for testing Property().
+class DerivedClass : public AClass {
+ private:
+  int k_;
+};
+
+// Tests that Property(&Foo::property, ...) works when property()
+// returns a non-reference.
+TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForNonReferenceProperty) {
+  Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0));
+
+  AClass a;
+  a.set_n(1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a));
+
+  a.set_n(-1);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a));
+}
+
+// Tests that Property(&Foo::property, ...) works when property()
+// returns a reference to const.
+TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForReferenceToConstProperty) {
+  Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property(&AClass::s, StartsWith("hi"));
+
+  AClass a;
+  a.set_s("hill");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a));
+
+  a.set_s("hole");
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a));
+}
+
+// Tests that Property(&Foo::property, ...) works when property()
+// returns a reference to non-const.
+TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForReferenceToNonConstProperty) {
+  double x = 0.0;
+  AClass a;
+
+  Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property(&AClass::x, Ref(x));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a));
+
+  m = Property(&AClass::x, Not(Ref(x)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a));
+}
+
+// Tests that Property(&Foo::property, ...) works when the argument is
+// passed by value.
+TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForByValueArgument) {
+  Matcher<AClass> m = Property(&AClass::s, StartsWith("hi"));
+
+  AClass a;
+  a.set_s("hill");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a));
+
+  a.set_s("hole");
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a));
+}
+
+// Tests that Property(&Foo::property, ...) works when the argument's
+// type is a sub-type of Foo.
+TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForArgumentOfSubType) {
+  // The matcher expects a DerivedClass, but inside the Property() we
+  // say AClass.
+  Matcher<const DerivedClass&> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0));
+
+  DerivedClass d;
+  d.set_n(1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(d));
+
+  d.set_n(-1);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(d));
+}
+
+// Tests that Property(&Foo::property, m) works when property()'s type
+// and m's argument type are compatible but different.
+TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForCompatibleMatcherType) {
+  // n() returns an int but the inner matcher expects a signed char.
+  Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property(&AClass::n,
+                                      Matcher<signed char>(Ge(0)));
+
+  AClass a;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a));
+  a.set_n(-1);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a));
+}
+
+// Tests that Property() can describe itself.
+TEST(PropertyTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("the given property is greater than or equal to 0", Describe(m));
+  EXPECT_EQ("the given property is not greater than or equal to 0",
+            DescribeNegation(m));
+}
+
+// Tests that Property() can explain the match result.
+TEST(PropertyTest, CanExplainMatchResult) {
+  Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0));
+
+  AClass a;
+  a.set_n(1);
+  EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, a));
+
+  m = Property(&AClass::n, GreaterThan(0));
+  EXPECT_EQ("the given property is 1 more than 0", Explain(m, a));
+}
+
+// Tests that Property() works when the argument is a pointer to const.
+TEST(PropertyForPointerTest, WorksForPointerToConst) {
+  Matcher<const AClass*> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0));
+
+  AClass a;
+  a.set_n(1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&a));
+
+  a.set_n(-1);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&a));
+}
+
+// Tests that Property() works when the argument is a pointer to non-const.
+TEST(PropertyForPointerTest, WorksForPointerToNonConst) {
+  Matcher<AClass*> m = Property(&AClass::s, StartsWith("hi"));
+
+  AClass a;
+  a.set_s("hill");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&a));
+
+  a.set_s("hole");
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&a));
+}
+
+// Tests that Property() does not match the NULL pointer.
+TEST(PropertyForPointerTest, WorksForReferenceToNonConstProperty) {
+  Matcher<const AClass*> m = Property(&AClass::x, _);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(NULL));
+}
+
+// Tests that Property(&Foo::property, ...) works when the argument's
+// type is a sub-type of const Foo*.
+TEST(PropertyForPointerTest, WorksForArgumentOfSubType) {
+  // The matcher expects a DerivedClass, but inside the Property() we
+  // say AClass.
+  Matcher<const DerivedClass*> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0));
+
+  DerivedClass d;
+  d.set_n(1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&d));
+
+  d.set_n(-1);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&d));
+}
+
+// Tests that Property() can describe itself when used to match a pointer.
+TEST(PropertyForPointerTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
+  Matcher<const AClass*> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("the given property is greater than or equal to 0", Describe(m));
+  EXPECT_EQ("the given property is not greater than or equal to 0",
+            DescribeNegation(m));
+}
+
+// Tests that Property() can explain the result of matching a pointer.
+TEST(PropertyForPointerTest, CanExplainMatchResult) {
+  Matcher<const AClass*> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0));
+
+  AClass a;
+  a.set_n(1);
+  EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, static_cast<const AClass*>(NULL)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, &a));
+
+  m = Property(&AClass::n, GreaterThan(0));
+  EXPECT_EQ("the given property is 1 more than 0", Explain(m, &a));
+}
+
+// Tests ResultOf.
+
+// Tests that ResultOf(f, ...) compiles and works as expected when f is a
+// function pointer.
+string IntToStringFunction(int input) { return input == 1 ? "foo" : "bar"; }
+
+TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForFunctionPointers) {
+  Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf(&IntToStringFunction, Eq(string("foo")));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(1));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(2));
+}
+
+// Tests that ResultOf() can describe itself.
+TEST(ResultOfTest, CanDescribeItself) {
+  Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf(&IntToStringFunction, StrEq("foo"));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("result of the given callable is equal to \"foo\"",
+            Describe(matcher));
+  EXPECT_EQ("result of the given callable is not equal to \"foo\"",
+            DescribeNegation(matcher));
+}
+
+// Tests that ResultOf() can explain the match result.
+int IntFunction(int input) { return input == 42 ? 80 : 90; }
+
+TEST(ResultOfTest, CanExplainMatchResult) {
+  Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf(&IntFunction, Ge(85));
+  EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(matcher, 36));
+
+  matcher = ResultOf(&IntFunction, GreaterThan(85));
+  EXPECT_EQ("result of the given callable is 5 more than 85",
+            Explain(matcher, 36));
+}
+
+// Tests that ResultOf(f, ...) compiles and works as expected when f(x)
+// returns a non-reference.
+TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForNonReferenceResults) {
+  Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf(&IntFunction, Eq(80));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(42));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(36));
+}
+
+// Tests that ResultOf(f, ...) compiles and works as expected when f(x)
+// returns a reference to non-const.
+double& DoubleFunction(double& input) { return input; }
+
+Uncopyable& RefUncopyableFunction(Uncopyable& obj) {
+  return obj;
+}
+
+TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForReferenceToNonConstResults) {
+  double x = 3.14;
+  double x2 = x;
+  Matcher<double&> matcher = ResultOf(&DoubleFunction, Ref(x));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(x));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(x2));
+
+  // Test that ResultOf works with uncopyable objects
+  Uncopyable obj(0);
+  Uncopyable obj2(0);
+  Matcher<Uncopyable&> matcher2 =
+      ResultOf(&RefUncopyableFunction, Ref(obj));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matcher2.Matches(obj));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(matcher2.Matches(obj2));
+}
+
+// Tests that ResultOf(f, ...) compiles and works as expected when f(x)
+// returns a reference to const.
+const string& StringFunction(const string& input) { return input; }
+
+TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForReferenceToConstResults) {
+  string s = "foo";
+  string s2 = s;
+  Matcher<const string&> matcher = ResultOf(&StringFunction, Ref(s));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(s));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(s2));
+}
+
+// Tests that ResultOf(f, m) works when f(x) and m's
+// argument types are compatible but different.
+TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForCompatibleMatcherTypes) {
+  // IntFunction() returns int but the inner matcher expects a signed char.
+  Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf(IntFunction, Matcher<signed char>(Ge(85)));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(36));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(42));
+}
+
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+// Tests that the program aborts when ResultOf is passed
+// a NULL function pointer.
+TEST(ResultOfDeathTest, DiesOnNullFunctionPointers) {
+  EXPECT_DEATH(
+      ResultOf(static_cast<string(*)(int)>(NULL), Eq(string("foo"))),
+               "NULL function pointer is passed into ResultOf\\(\\)\\.");
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+// Tests that ResultOf(f, ...) compiles and works as expected when f is a
+// function reference.
+TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForFunctionReferences) {
+  Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf(IntToStringFunction, StrEq("foo"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(1));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(2));
+}
+
+// Tests that ResultOf(f, ...) compiles and works as expected when f is a
+// function object.
+struct Functor : public ::std::unary_function<int, string> {
+  result_type operator()(argument_type input) const {
+    return IntToStringFunction(input);
+  }
+};
+
+TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForFunctors) {
+  Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf(Functor(), Eq(string("foo")));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(1));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(2));
+}
+
+// Tests that ResultOf(f, ...) compiles and works as expected when f is a
+// functor with more then one operator() defined. ResultOf() must work
+// for each defined operator().
+struct PolymorphicFunctor {
+  typedef int result_type;
+  int operator()(int n) { return n; }
+  int operator()(const char* s) { return static_cast<int>(strlen(s)); }
+};
+
+TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForPolymorphicFunctors) {
+  Matcher<int> matcher_int = ResultOf(PolymorphicFunctor(), Ge(5));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matcher_int.Matches(10));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(matcher_int.Matches(2));
+
+  Matcher<const char*> matcher_string = ResultOf(PolymorphicFunctor(), Ge(5));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matcher_string.Matches("long string"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(matcher_string.Matches("shrt"));
+}
+
+const int* ReferencingFunction(const int& n) { return &n; }
+
+struct ReferencingFunctor {
+  typedef const int* result_type;
+  result_type operator()(const int& n) { return &n; }
+};
+
+TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForReferencingCallables) {
+  const int n = 1;
+  const int n2 = 1;
+  Matcher<const int&> matcher2 = ResultOf(ReferencingFunction, Eq(&n));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matcher2.Matches(n));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(matcher2.Matches(n2));
+
+  Matcher<const int&> matcher3 = ResultOf(ReferencingFunctor(), Eq(&n));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matcher3.Matches(n));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(matcher3.Matches(n2));
+}
+
+
+class DivisibleByImpl {
+ public:
+  explicit DivisibleByImpl(int divider) : divider_(divider) {}
+
+  template <typename T>
+  bool Matches(const T& n) const {
+    return (n % divider_) == 0;
+  }
+
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "is divisible by " << divider_;
+  }
+
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "is not divisible by " << divider_;
+  }
+
+  int divider() const { return divider_; }
+ private:
+  const int divider_;
+};
+
+// For testing using ExplainMatchResultTo() with polymorphic matchers.
+template <typename T>
+void ExplainMatchResultTo(const DivisibleByImpl& impl, const T& n,
+                          ::std::ostream* os) {
+  *os << "is " << (n % impl.divider()) << " modulo "
+      << impl.divider();
+}
+
+PolymorphicMatcher<DivisibleByImpl> DivisibleBy(int n) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(DivisibleByImpl(n));
+}
+
+// Tests that when AllOf() fails, only the first failing matcher is
+// asked to explain why.
+TEST(ExplainMatchResultTest, AllOf_False_False) {
+  const Matcher<int> m = AllOf(DivisibleBy(4), DivisibleBy(3));
+  EXPECT_EQ("is 1 modulo 4", Explain(m, 5));
+}
+
+// Tests that when AllOf() fails, only the first failing matcher is
+// asked to explain why.
+TEST(ExplainMatchResultTest, AllOf_False_True) {
+  const Matcher<int> m = AllOf(DivisibleBy(4), DivisibleBy(3));
+  EXPECT_EQ("is 2 modulo 4", Explain(m, 6));
+}
+
+// Tests that when AllOf() fails, only the first failing matcher is
+// asked to explain why.
+TEST(ExplainMatchResultTest, AllOf_True_False) {
+  const Matcher<int> m = AllOf(Ge(1), DivisibleBy(3));
+  EXPECT_EQ("is 2 modulo 3", Explain(m, 5));
+}
+
+// Tests that when AllOf() succeeds, all matchers are asked to explain
+// why.
+TEST(ExplainMatchResultTest, AllOf_True_True) {
+  const Matcher<int> m = AllOf(DivisibleBy(2), DivisibleBy(3));
+  EXPECT_EQ("is 0 modulo 2; is 0 modulo 3", Explain(m, 6));
+}
+
+TEST(ExplainMatchResultTest, AllOf_True_True_2) {
+  const Matcher<int> m = AllOf(Ge(2), Le(3));
+  EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, 2));
+}
+
+TEST(ExplainmatcherResultTest, MonomorphicMatcher) {
+  const Matcher<int> m = GreaterThan(5);
+  EXPECT_EQ("is 1 more than 5", Explain(m, 6));
+}
+
+// The following two tests verify that values without a public copy
+// ctor can be used as arguments to matchers like Eq(), Ge(), and etc
+// with the help of ByRef().
+
+class NotCopyable {
+ public:
+  explicit NotCopyable(int value) : value_(value) {}
+
+  int value() const { return value_; }
+
+  bool operator==(const NotCopyable& rhs) const {
+    return value() == rhs.value();
+  }
+
+  bool operator>=(const NotCopyable& rhs) const {
+    return value() >= rhs.value();
+  }
+ private:
+  int value_;
+
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(NotCopyable);
+};
+
+TEST(ByRefTest, AllowsNotCopyableConstValueInMatchers) {
+  const NotCopyable const_value1(1);
+  const Matcher<const NotCopyable&> m = Eq(ByRef(const_value1));
+
+  const NotCopyable n1(1), n2(2);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(n1));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(n2));
+}
+
+TEST(ByRefTest, AllowsNotCopyableValueInMatchers) {
+  NotCopyable value2(2);
+  const Matcher<NotCopyable&> m = Ge(ByRef(value2));
+
+  NotCopyable n1(1), n2(2);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(n1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(n2));
+}
+
+}  // namespace gmock_matchers_test
+}  // namespace testing
diff --git a/test/gmock-nice-strict_test.cc b/test/gmock-nice-strict_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..955961c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/gmock-nice-strict_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+#include <gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest-spi.h>
+
+namespace testing {
+namespace gmock_nice_strict_test {
+
+using testing::internal::string;
+using testing::GMOCK_FLAG(verbose);
+using testing::HasSubstr;
+using testing::NiceMock;
+using testing::StrictMock;
+
+// Defines some mock classes needed by the tests.
+
+class Foo {
+ public:
+  virtual ~Foo() {}
+
+  virtual void DoThis() = 0;
+  virtual int DoThat(bool flag) = 0;
+};
+
+class MockFoo : public Foo {
+ public:
+  void Delete() { delete this; }
+
+  MOCK_METHOD0(DoThis, void());
+  MOCK_METHOD1(DoThat, int(bool flag));
+};
+
+class MockBar {
+ public:
+  explicit MockBar(const string& s) : str_(s) {}
+
+  MockBar(char a1, char a2, string a3, string a4, int a5, int a6,
+          const string& a7, const string& a8, bool a9, bool a10) {
+    str_ = string() + a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 + static_cast<char>(a5) +
+        static_cast<char>(a6) + a7 + a8 + (a9 ? 'T' : 'F') + (a10 ? 'T' : 'F');
+  }
+
+  virtual ~MockBar() {}
+
+  const string& str() const { return str_; }
+
+  MOCK_METHOD0(This, int());
+  MOCK_METHOD2(That, string(int, bool));
+
+ private:
+  string str_;
+};
+
+// TODO(wan@google.com): find a way to re-enable these tests.
+#if 0
+
+// Tests that a nice mock generates no warning for uninteresting calls.
+TEST(NiceMockTest, NoWarningForUninterestingCall) {
+  NiceMock<MockFoo> nice_foo;
+
+  CaptureTestStdout();
+  nice_foo.DoThis();
+  nice_foo.DoThat(true);
+  EXPECT_EQ("", GetCapturedTestStdout());
+}
+
+// Tests that a nice mock generates no warning for uninteresting calls
+// that delete the mock object.
+TEST(NiceMockTest, NoWarningForUninterestingCallAfterDeath) {
+  NiceMock<MockFoo>* const nice_foo = new NiceMock<MockFoo>;
+
+  ON_CALL(*nice_foo, DoThis())
+      .WillByDefault(Invoke(nice_foo, &MockFoo::Delete));
+
+  CaptureTestStdout();
+  nice_foo->DoThis();
+  EXPECT_EQ("", GetCapturedTestStdout());
+}
+
+// Tests that a nice mock generates informational logs for
+// uninteresting calls.
+TEST(NiceMockTest, InfoForUninterestingCall) {
+  NiceMock<MockFoo> nice_foo;
+
+  GMOCK_FLAG(verbose) = "info";
+  CaptureTestStdout();
+  nice_foo.DoThis();
+  EXPECT_THAT(GetCapturedTestStdout(),
+              HasSubstr("Uninteresting mock function call"));
+
+  CaptureTestStdout();
+  nice_foo.DoThat(true);
+  EXPECT_THAT(GetCapturedTestStdout(),
+              HasSubstr("Uninteresting mock function call"));
+}
+
+#endif  // 0
+
+// Tests that a nice mock allows expected calls.
+TEST(NiceMockTest, AllowsExpectedCall) {
+  NiceMock<MockFoo> nice_foo;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(nice_foo, DoThis());
+  nice_foo.DoThis();
+}
+
+// Tests that an unexpected call on a nice mock fails.
+TEST(NiceMockTest, UnexpectedCallFails) {
+  NiceMock<MockFoo> nice_foo;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(nice_foo, DoThis()).Times(0);
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(nice_foo.DoThis(), "called more times than expected");
+}
+
+// Tests that NiceMock works with a mock class that has a non-default
+// constructor.
+TEST(NiceMockTest, NonDefaultConstructor) {
+  NiceMock<MockBar> nice_bar("hi");
+  EXPECT_EQ("hi", nice_bar.str());
+
+  nice_bar.This();
+  nice_bar.That(5, true);
+}
+
+// Tests that NiceMock works with a mock class that has a 10-ary
+// non-default constructor.
+TEST(NiceMockTest, NonDefaultConstructor10) {
+  NiceMock<MockBar> nice_bar('a', 'b', "c", "d", 'e', 'f',
+                             "g", "h", true, false);
+  EXPECT_EQ("abcdefghTF", nice_bar.str());
+
+  nice_bar.This();
+  nice_bar.That(5, true);
+}
+
+// Tests that a strict mock allows expected calls.
+TEST(StrictMockTest, AllowsExpectedCall) {
+  StrictMock<MockFoo> strict_foo;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(strict_foo, DoThis());
+  strict_foo.DoThis();
+}
+
+// Tests that an unexpected call on a strict mock fails.
+TEST(StrictMockTest, UnexpectedCallFails) {
+  StrictMock<MockFoo> strict_foo;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(strict_foo, DoThis()).Times(0);
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(strict_foo.DoThis(),
+                          "called more times than expected");
+}
+
+// Tests that an uninteresting call on a strict mock fails.
+TEST(StrictMockTest, UninterestingCallFails) {
+  StrictMock<MockFoo> strict_foo;
+
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(strict_foo.DoThis(),
+                          "Uninteresting mock function call");
+}
+
+// Tests that an uninteresting call on a strict mock fails, even if
+// the call deletes the mock object.
+TEST(StrictMockTest, UninterestingCallFailsAfterDeath) {
+  StrictMock<MockFoo>* const strict_foo = new StrictMock<MockFoo>;
+
+  ON_CALL(*strict_foo, DoThis())
+      .WillByDefault(Invoke(strict_foo, &MockFoo::Delete));
+
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(strict_foo->DoThis(),
+                          "Uninteresting mock function call");
+}
+
+// Tests that StrictMock works with a mock class that has a
+// non-default constructor.
+TEST(StrictMockTest, NonDefaultConstructor) {
+  StrictMock<MockBar> strict_bar("hi");
+  EXPECT_EQ("hi", strict_bar.str());
+
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(strict_bar.That(5, true),
+                          "Uninteresting mock function call");
+}
+
+// Tests that StrictMock works with a mock class that has a 10-ary
+// non-default constructor.
+TEST(StrictMockTest, NonDefaultConstructor10) {
+  StrictMock<MockBar> strict_bar('a', 'b', "c", "d", 'e', 'f',
+                                 "g", "h", true, false);
+  EXPECT_EQ("abcdefghTF", strict_bar.str());
+
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(strict_bar.That(5, true),
+                          "Uninteresting mock function call");
+}
+
+}  // namespace gmock_nice_strict_test
+}  // namespace testing
diff --git a/test/gmock-port_test.cc b/test/gmock-port_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f35bc11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/gmock-port_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: vladl@google.com (Vlad Losev)
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file tests the internal cross-platform support utilities.
+
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-port.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+TEST(GmockCheckSyntaxTest, BehavesLikeASingleStatement) {
+  if (false)
+    GMOCK_CHECK_(false) << "This should never be executed; "
+                           "It's a compilation test only.";
+
+  if (true)
+    GMOCK_CHECK_(true);
+  else
+    ;
+
+  if (false)
+    ;
+  else
+    GMOCK_CHECK_(true) << "";
+}
+
+TEST(GmockCheckSyntaxTest, WorksWithSwitch) {
+  switch (0) {
+    case 1:
+      break;
+    default:
+      GMOCK_CHECK_(true);
+  }
+
+  switch(0)
+    case 0:
+      GMOCK_CHECK_(true) << "Check failed in switch case";
+}
+
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+TEST(GmockCheckDeathTest, DiesWithCorrectOutputOnFailure) {
+  const bool a_false_condition = false;
+  EXPECT_DEATH(GMOCK_CHECK_(a_false_condition) << "Extra info",
+               // MSVC and gcc use different formats to print source
+               // file locations.  Google Mock's failure messages use
+               // the same format as used by the compiler, in order
+               // for the IDE to recognize them.  Therefore we look
+               // for different patterns here depending on the
+               // compiler.
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+               "gmock-port_test\\.cc\\([0-9]+\\):"
+#else
+               "gmock-port_test\\.cc:[0-9]+"
+#endif  // _MSC_VER
+               ".*a_false_condition.*Extra info");
+}
+
+TEST(GmockCheckDeathTest, LivesSilentlyOnSuccess) {
+  EXPECT_EXIT({
+      GMOCK_CHECK_(true) << "Extra info";
+      ::std::cerr << "Success\n";
+      exit(0); },
+      ::testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "Success");
+}
+
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
diff --git a/test/gmock-printers_test.cc b/test/gmock-printers_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7457af2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/gmock-printers_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,903 @@
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file tests the universal value printer.
+
+#include <gmock/gmock-printers.h>
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <deque>
+#include <list>
+#include <map>
+#include <set>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+#include <gmock/gmock-matchers.h>
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-port.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+// hash_map and hash_set are available on Windows.
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#define GMOCK_HAS_HASH_MAP_  // Indicates that hash_map is available.
+#include <hash_map>          // NOLINT
+#define GMOCK_HAS_HASH_SET_  // Indicates that hash_set is available.
+#include <hash_set>          // NOLINT
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+// Some user-defined types for testing the universal value printer.
+
+// A user-defined unprintable class template in the global namespace.
+template <typename T>
+class UnprintableTemplateInGlobal {
+ public:
+  UnprintableTemplateInGlobal() : value_() {}
+ private:
+  T value_;
+};
+
+// A user-defined streamable type in the global namespace.
+class StreamableInGlobal {
+ public:
+  virtual ~StreamableInGlobal() {}
+};
+
+inline void operator<<(::std::ostream& os, const StreamableInGlobal& x) {
+  os << "StreamableInGlobal";
+}
+
+namespace foo {
+
+// A user-defined unprintable type in a user namespace.
+class UnprintableInFoo {
+ public:
+  UnprintableInFoo() : x_(0x12EF), y_(0xAB34), z_(0) {}
+ private:
+  testing::internal::Int32 x_;
+  testing::internal::Int32 y_;
+  double z_;
+};
+
+// A user-defined printable type in a user-chosen namespace.
+struct PrintableViaPrintTo {
+  PrintableViaPrintTo() : value() {}
+  int value;
+};
+
+void PrintTo(const PrintableViaPrintTo& x, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  *os << "PrintableViaPrintTo: " << x.value;
+}
+
+// A user-defined printable class template in a user-chosen namespace.
+template <typename T>
+class PrintableViaPrintToTemplate {
+ public:
+  explicit PrintableViaPrintToTemplate(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
+
+  const T& value() const { return value_; }
+ private:
+  T value_;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+void PrintTo(const PrintableViaPrintToTemplate<T>& x, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  *os << "PrintableViaPrintToTemplate: " << x.value();
+}
+
+// A user-defined streamable class template in a user namespace.
+template <typename T>
+class StreamableTemplateInFoo {
+ public:
+  StreamableTemplateInFoo() : value_() {}
+
+  const T& value() const { return value_; }
+ private:
+  T value_;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+inline ::std::ostream& operator<<(::std::ostream& os,
+                                  const StreamableTemplateInFoo<T>& x) {
+  return os << "StreamableTemplateInFoo: " << x.value();
+}
+
+}  // namespace foo
+
+namespace testing {
+namespace gmock_printers_test {
+
+using ::std::deque;
+using ::std::list;
+using ::std::make_pair;
+using ::std::map;
+using ::std::multimap;
+using ::std::multiset;
+using ::std::pair;
+using ::std::set;
+using ::std::tr1::make_tuple;
+using ::std::tr1::tuple;
+using ::std::vector;
+using ::testing::StartsWith;
+using ::testing::internal::UniversalPrinter;
+using ::testing::internal::string;
+
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+// MSVC defines the following classes in the ::stdext namespace while
+// gcc defines them in the :: namespace.  Note that they are not part
+// of the C++ standard.
+
+using ::stdext::hash_map;
+using ::stdext::hash_set;
+using ::stdext::hash_multimap;
+using ::stdext::hash_multiset;
+
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+// Prints a value to a string using the universal value printer.  This
+// is a helper for testing UniversalPrinter<T>::Print() for various types.
+template <typename T>
+string Print(const T& value) {
+  ::std::stringstream ss;
+  UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(value, &ss);
+  return ss.str();
+}
+
+// Prints a value passed by reference to a string, using the universal
+// value printer.  This is a helper for testing
+// UniversalPrinter<T&>::Print() for various types.
+template <typename T>
+string PrintByRef(const T& value) {
+  ::std::stringstream ss;
+  UniversalPrinter<T&>::Print(value, &ss);
+  return ss.str();
+}
+
+// Tests printing various char types.
+
+// char.
+TEST(PrintCharTest, PlainChar) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("'\\0'", Print('\0'));
+  EXPECT_EQ("'\\'' (39)", Print('\''));
+  EXPECT_EQ("'\"' (34)", Print('"'));
+  EXPECT_EQ("'\\?' (63)", Print('\?'));
+  EXPECT_EQ("'\\\\' (92)", Print('\\'));
+  EXPECT_EQ("'\\a' (7)", Print('\a'));
+  EXPECT_EQ("'\\b' (8)", Print('\b'));
+  EXPECT_EQ("'\\f' (12)", Print('\f'));
+  EXPECT_EQ("'\\n' (10)", Print('\n'));
+  EXPECT_EQ("'\\r' (13)", Print('\r'));
+  EXPECT_EQ("'\\t' (9)", Print('\t'));
+  EXPECT_EQ("'\\v' (11)", Print('\v'));
+  EXPECT_EQ("'\\x7F' (127)", Print('\x7F'));
+  EXPECT_EQ("'\\xFF' (255)", Print('\xFF'));
+  EXPECT_EQ("' ' (32)", Print(' '));
+  EXPECT_EQ("'a' (97)", Print('a'));
+}
+
+// signed char.
+TEST(PrintCharTest, SignedChar) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("'\\0'", Print(static_cast<signed char>('\0')));
+  EXPECT_EQ("'\\xCE' (-50)",
+            Print(static_cast<signed char>(-50)));
+}
+
+// unsigned char.
+TEST(PrintCharTest, UnsignedChar) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("'\\0'", Print(static_cast<unsigned char>('\0')));
+  EXPECT_EQ("'b' (98)",
+            Print(static_cast<unsigned char>('b')));
+}
+
+// Tests printing other simple, built-in types.
+
+// bool.
+TEST(PrintBuiltInTypeTest, Bool) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("false", Print(false));
+  EXPECT_EQ("true", Print(true));
+}
+
+// wchar_t.
+TEST(PrintBuiltInTypeTest, Wchar_t) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("L'\\0'", Print(L'\0'));
+  EXPECT_EQ("L'\\'' (39)", Print(L'\''));
+  EXPECT_EQ("L'\"' (34)", Print(L'"'));
+  EXPECT_EQ("L'\\?' (63)", Print(L'\?'));
+  EXPECT_EQ("L'\\\\' (92)", Print(L'\\'));
+  EXPECT_EQ("L'\\a' (7)", Print(L'\a'));
+  EXPECT_EQ("L'\\b' (8)", Print(L'\b'));
+  EXPECT_EQ("L'\\f' (12)", Print(L'\f'));
+  EXPECT_EQ("L'\\n' (10)", Print(L'\n'));
+  EXPECT_EQ("L'\\r' (13)", Print(L'\r'));
+  EXPECT_EQ("L'\\t' (9)", Print(L'\t'));
+  EXPECT_EQ("L'\\v' (11)", Print(L'\v'));
+  EXPECT_EQ("L'\\x7F' (127)", Print(L'\x7F'));
+  EXPECT_EQ("L'\\xFF' (255)", Print(L'\xFF'));
+  EXPECT_EQ("L' ' (32)", Print(L' '));
+  EXPECT_EQ("L'a' (97)", Print(L'a'));
+  EXPECT_EQ("L'\\x576' (1398)", Print(L'\x576'));
+  EXPECT_EQ("L'\\xC74D' (51021)", Print(L'\xC74D'));
+}
+
+// Test that Int64 provides more storage than wchar_t.
+TEST(PrintTypeSizeTest, Wchar_t) {
+  EXPECT_LT(sizeof(wchar_t), sizeof(testing::internal::Int64));
+}
+
+// Various integer types.
+TEST(PrintBuiltInTypeTest, Integer) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("'\\xFF' (255)", Print(static_cast<unsigned char>(255)));  // uint8
+  EXPECT_EQ("'\\x80' (-128)", Print(static_cast<signed char>(-128)));  // int8
+  EXPECT_EQ("65535", Print(USHRT_MAX));  // uint16
+  EXPECT_EQ("-32768", Print(SHRT_MIN));  // int16
+  EXPECT_EQ("4294967295", Print(UINT_MAX));  // uint32
+  EXPECT_EQ("-2147483648", Print(INT_MIN));  // int32
+  EXPECT_EQ("18446744073709551615",
+            Print(static_cast<testing::internal::UInt64>(-1)));  // uint64
+  EXPECT_EQ("-9223372036854775808",
+            Print(static_cast<testing::internal::Int64>(1) << 63));  // int64
+}
+
+// Size types.
+TEST(PrintBuiltInTypeTest, Size_t) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("1", Print(sizeof('a')));  // size_t.
+#ifndef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+  // Windows has no ssize_t type.
+  EXPECT_EQ("-2", Print(static_cast<ssize_t>(-2)));  // ssize_t.
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+}
+
+// Floating-points.
+TEST(PrintBuiltInTypeTest, FloatingPoints) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("1.5", Print(1.5f));   // float
+  EXPECT_EQ("-2.5", Print(-2.5));  // double
+}
+
+// Since ::std::stringstream::operator<<(const void *) formats the pointer
+// output differently with different compilers, we have to create the expected
+// output first and use it as our expectation.
+static string PrintPointer(const void *p) {
+  ::std::stringstream expected_result_stream;
+  expected_result_stream << p;
+  return expected_result_stream.str();
+}
+
+// Tests printing C strings.
+
+// const char*.
+TEST(PrintCStringTest, Const) {
+  const char* p = "World";
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p) + " pointing to \"World\"", Print(p));
+}
+
+// char*.
+TEST(PrintCStringTest, NonConst) {
+  char p[] = "Hi";
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p) + " pointing to \"Hi\"",
+            Print(static_cast<char*>(p)));
+}
+
+// NULL C string.
+TEST(PrintCStringTest, Null) {
+  const char* p = NULL;
+  EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
+}
+
+// Tests that C strings are escaped properly.
+TEST(PrintCStringTest, EscapesProperly) {
+  const char* p = "'\"\?\\\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\x7F\xFF a";
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p) + " pointing to \"'\\\"\\?\\\\\\a\\b\\f"
+            "\\n\\r\\t\\v\\x7F\\xFF a\"",
+            Print(p));
+}
+
+
+
+// MSVC compiler can be configured to define whar_t as a typedef
+// of unsigned short. Defining an overload for const wchar_t* in that case
+// would cause pointers to unsigned shorts be printed as wide strings,
+// possibly accessing more memory than intended and causing invalid
+// memory accesses. MSVC defines _NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED symbol when
+// wchar_t is implemented as a native type.
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED)
+
+// const wchar_t*.
+TEST(PrintWideCStringTest, Const) {
+  const wchar_t* p = L"World";
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p) + " pointing to L\"World\"", Print(p));
+}
+
+// wchar_t*.
+TEST(PrintWideCStringTest, NonConst) {
+  wchar_t p[] = L"Hi";
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p) + " pointing to L\"Hi\"",
+            Print(static_cast<wchar_t*>(p)));
+}
+
+// NULL wide C string.
+TEST(PrintWideCStringTest, Null) {
+  const wchar_t* p = NULL;
+  EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
+}
+
+// Tests that wide C strings are escaped properly.
+TEST(PrintWideCStringTest, EscapesProperly) {
+  const wchar_t* p = L"'\"\?\\\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\xD3\x576\x8D3\xC74D a";
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p) + " pointing to L\"'\\\"\\?\\\\\\a\\b\\f"
+            "\\n\\r\\t\\v\\xD3\\x576\\x8D3\\xC74D a\"",
+            Print(p));
+}
+#endif  // native wchar_t
+
+// Tests printing pointers to other char types.
+
+// signed char*.
+TEST(PrintCharPointerTest, SignedChar) {
+  signed char* p = reinterpret_cast<signed char*>(0x1234);
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p), Print(p));
+  p = NULL;
+  EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
+}
+
+// const signed char*.
+TEST(PrintCharPointerTest, ConstSignedChar) {
+  signed char* p = reinterpret_cast<signed char*>(0x1234);
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p), Print(p));
+  p = NULL;
+  EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
+}
+
+// unsigned char*.
+TEST(PrintCharPointerTest, UnsignedChar) {
+  unsigned char* p = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(0x1234);
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p), Print(p));
+  p = NULL;
+  EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
+}
+
+// const unsigned char*.
+TEST(PrintCharPointerTest, ConstUnsignedChar) {
+  const unsigned char* p = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(0x1234);
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p), Print(p));
+  p = NULL;
+  EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
+}
+
+// Tests printing pointers to simple, built-in types.
+
+// bool*.
+TEST(PrintPointerToBuiltInTypeTest, Bool) {
+  bool* p = reinterpret_cast<bool*>(0xABCD);
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p), Print(p));
+  p = NULL;
+  EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
+}
+
+// void*.
+TEST(PrintPointerToBuiltInTypeTest, Void) {
+  void* p = reinterpret_cast<void*>(0xABCD);
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p), Print(p));
+  p = NULL;
+  EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
+}
+
+// const void*.
+TEST(PrintPointerToBuiltInTypeTest, ConstVoid) {
+  const void* p = reinterpret_cast<const void*>(0xABCD);
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p), Print(p));
+  p = NULL;
+  EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
+}
+
+// Tests printing pointers to pointers.
+TEST(PrintPointerToPointerTest, IntPointerPointer) {
+  int** p = reinterpret_cast<int**>(0xABCD);
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p), Print(p));
+  p = NULL;
+  EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
+}
+
+// Tests printing (non-member) function pointers.
+
+void MyFunction(int n) {}
+
+TEST(PrintPointerTest, NonMemberFunctionPointer) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&MyFunction)),
+            Print(&MyFunction));
+  int (*p)(bool) = NULL;  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
+}
+
+// Tests printing member variable pointers.  Although they are called
+// pointers, they don't point to a location in the address space.
+// Their representation is implementation-defined.  Thus they will be
+// printed as raw bytes.
+
+struct Foo {
+ public:
+  virtual ~Foo() {}
+  int MyMethod(char x) { return x + 1; }
+  virtual char MyVirtualMethod(int n) { return 'a'; }
+
+  int value;
+};
+
+TEST(PrintPointerTest, MemberVariablePointer) {
+  EXPECT_THAT(Print(&Foo::value),
+              StartsWith(Print(sizeof(&Foo::value)) + "-byte object "));
+  int (Foo::*p) = NULL;  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_THAT(Print(p),
+              StartsWith(Print(sizeof(p)) + "-byte object "));
+}
+
+// Tests printing member function pointers.  Although they are called
+// pointers, they don't point to a location in the address space.
+// Their representation is implementation-defined.  Thus they will be
+// printed as raw bytes.
+TEST(PrintPointerTest, MemberFunctionPointer) {
+  EXPECT_THAT(Print(&Foo::MyMethod),
+              StartsWith(Print(sizeof(&Foo::MyMethod)) + "-byte object "));
+  EXPECT_THAT(Print(&Foo::MyVirtualMethod),
+              StartsWith(Print(sizeof((&Foo::MyVirtualMethod)))
+                               + "-byte object "));
+  int (Foo::*p)(char) = NULL;  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_THAT(Print(p),
+              StartsWith(Print(sizeof(p)) + "-byte object "));
+}
+
+// Tests printing C arrays.
+
+// One-dimensional array.
+
+void ArrayHelper1(int (&a)[5]) {  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ("{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }", Print(a));
+}
+
+TEST(PrintArrayTest, OneDimensionalArray) {
+  int a[5] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
+  ArrayHelper1(a);
+}
+
+// Two-dimensional array.
+
+void ArrayHelper2(int (&a)[2][5]) {  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ("{ { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }, { 6, 7, 8, 9, 0 } }", Print(a));
+}
+
+TEST(PrintArrayTest, TwoDimensionalArray) {
+  int a[2][5] = {
+    { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 },
+    { 6, 7, 8, 9, 0 }
+  };
+  ArrayHelper2(a);
+}
+
+// Array of const elements.
+
+void ArrayHelper3(const bool (&a)[1]) {  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ("{ false }", Print(a));
+}
+
+TEST(PrintArrayTest, ConstArray) {
+  const bool a[1] = { false };
+  ArrayHelper3(a);
+}
+
+// Char array.
+
+void ArrayHelper4(char (&a)[3]) {  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(a) + " pointing to \"Hi\"", Print(a));
+}
+
+TEST(PrintArrayTest, CharArray) {
+  char a[3] = "Hi";
+  ArrayHelper4(a);
+}
+
+// Const char array.
+
+void ArrayHelper5(const char (&a)[3]) {  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_EQ(Print(a), PrintPointer(a) + " pointing to \"Hi\"");
+}
+
+TEST(PrintArrayTest, ConstCharArray) {
+  const char a[3] = "Hi";
+  ArrayHelper5(a);
+}
+
+// Array of objects.
+TEST(PrintArrayTest, ObjectArray) {
+  string a[3] = { "Hi", "Hello", "Ni hao" };
+  EXPECT_EQ("{ \"Hi\", \"Hello\", \"Ni hao\" }", Print(a));
+}
+
+// Array with many elements.
+TEST(PrintArrayTest, BigArray) {
+  int a[100] = { 1, 2, 3 };
+  EXPECT_EQ("{ 1, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ..., 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }",
+            Print(a));
+}
+
+// Tests printing ::string and ::std::string.
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+// ::string.
+TEST(PrintStringTest, StringInGlobalNamespace) {
+  const char s[] = "'\"\?\\\a\b\f\n\0\r\t\v\x7F\xFF a";
+  const ::string str(s, sizeof(s));
+  EXPECT_EQ("\"'\\\"\\?\\\\\\a\\b\\f\\n\\0\\r\\t\\v\\x7F\\xFF a\\0\"",
+            Print(str));
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
+// ::std::string.
+TEST(PrintStringTest, StringInStdNamespace) {
+  const char s[] = "'\"\?\\\a\b\f\n\0\r\t\v\x7F\xFF a";
+  const ::std::string str(s, sizeof(s));
+  EXPECT_EQ("\"'\\\"\\?\\\\\\a\\b\\f\\n\\0\\r\\t\\v\\x7F\\xFF a\\0\"",
+            Print(str));
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
+
+// Tests printing ::wstring and ::std::wstring.
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
+// ::wstring.
+TEST(PrintWideStringTest, StringInGlobalNamespace) {
+  const wchar_t s[] = L"'\"\?\\\a\b\f\n\0\r\t\v\xD3\x576\x8D3\xC74D a";
+  const ::wstring str(s, sizeof(s)/sizeof(wchar_t));
+  EXPECT_EQ("L\"'\\\"\\?\\\\\\a\\b\\f\\n\\0\\r\\t\\v"
+            "\\xD3\\x576\\x8D3\\xC74D a\\0\"",
+            Print(str));
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+// ::std::wstring.
+TEST(PrintWideStringTest, StringInStdNamespace) {
+  const wchar_t s[] = L"'\"\?\\\a\b\f\n\0\r\t\v\xD3\x576\x8D3\xC74D a";
+  const ::std::wstring str(s, sizeof(s)/sizeof(wchar_t));
+  EXPECT_EQ("L\"'\\\"\\?\\\\\\a\\b\\f\\n\\0\\r\\t\\v"
+            "\\xD3\\x576\\x8D3\\xC74D a\\0\"",
+            Print(str));
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+
+// Tests printing STL containers.
+
+TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, EmptyDeque) {
+  deque<char> empty;
+  EXPECT_EQ("{}", Print(empty));
+}
+
+TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, NonEmptyDeque) {
+  deque<int> non_empty;
+  non_empty.push_back(1);
+  non_empty.push_back(3);
+  EXPECT_EQ("{ 1, 3 }", Print(non_empty));
+}
+
+#ifdef GMOCK_HAS_HASH_MAP_
+
+TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, OneElementHashMap) {
+  hash_map<int, char> map1;
+  map1[1] = 'a';
+  EXPECT_EQ("{ (1, 'a' (97)) }", Print(map1));
+}
+
+TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, HashMultiMap) {
+  hash_multimap<int, bool> map1;
+  map1.insert(make_pair(5, true));
+  map1.insert(make_pair(5, false));
+
+  // Elements of hash_multimap can be printed in any order.
+  const string result = Print(map1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result == "{ (5, true), (5, false) }" ||
+              result == "{ (5, false), (5, true) }")
+                  << " where Print(map1) returns \"" << result << "\".";
+}
+
+#endif  // GMOCK_HAS_HASH_MAP_
+
+#ifdef GMOCK_HAS_HASH_SET_
+
+TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, HashSet) {
+  hash_set<string> set1;
+  set1.insert("hello");
+  EXPECT_EQ("{ \"hello\" }", Print(set1));
+}
+
+TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, HashMultiSet) {
+  const int kSize = 5;
+  int a[kSize] = { 1, 1, 2, 5, 1 };
+  hash_multiset<int> set1(a, a + kSize);
+
+  // Elements of hash_multiset can be printed in any order.
+  const string result = Print(set1);
+  const string expected_pattern = "{ d, d, d, d, d }";  // d means a digit.
+
+  // Verifies the result matches the expected pattern; also extracts
+  // the numbers in the result.
+  ASSERT_EQ(expected_pattern.length(), result.length());
+  std::vector<int> numbers;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i != result.length(); i++) {
+    if (expected_pattern[i] == 'd') {
+      ASSERT_TRUE(isdigit(result[i]));
+      numbers.push_back(result[i] - '0');
+    } else {
+      EXPECT_EQ(expected_pattern[i], result[i]) << " where result is "
+                                                << result;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Makes sure the result contains the right numbers.
+  std::sort(numbers.begin(), numbers.end());
+  std::sort(a, a + kSize);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(std::equal(a, a + kSize, numbers.begin()));
+}
+
+#endif  // GMOCK_HAS_HASH_SET_
+
+TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, List) {
+  const char* a[] = {
+    "hello",
+    "world"
+  };
+  const list<string> strings(a, a + 2);
+  EXPECT_EQ("{ \"hello\", \"world\" }", Print(strings));
+}
+
+TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, Map) {
+  map<int, bool> map1;
+  map1[1] = true;
+  map1[5] = false;
+  map1[3] = true;
+  EXPECT_EQ("{ (1, true), (3, true), (5, false) }", Print(map1));
+}
+
+TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, MultiMap) {
+  multimap<bool, int> map1;
+  map1.insert(make_pair(true, 0));
+  map1.insert(make_pair(true, 1));
+  map1.insert(make_pair(false, 2));
+  EXPECT_EQ("{ (false, 2), (true, 0), (true, 1) }", Print(map1));
+}
+
+TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, Set) {
+  const unsigned int a[] = { 3, 0, 5 };
+  set<unsigned int> set1(a, a + 3);
+  EXPECT_EQ("{ 0, 3, 5 }", Print(set1));
+}
+
+TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, MultiSet) {
+  const int a[] = { 1, 1, 2, 5, 1 };
+  multiset<int> set1(a, a + 5);
+  EXPECT_EQ("{ 1, 1, 1, 2, 5 }", Print(set1));
+}
+
+TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, Pair) {
+  pair<const bool, int> p(true, 5);
+  EXPECT_EQ("(true, 5)", Print(p));
+}
+
+TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, Vector) {
+  vector<int> v;
+  v.push_back(1);
+  v.push_back(2);
+  EXPECT_EQ("{ 1, 2 }", Print(v));
+}
+
+TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, LongSequence) {
+  const int a[100] = { 1, 2, 3 };
+  const vector<int> v(a, a + 100);
+  EXPECT_EQ("{ 1, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "
+            "0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ... }", Print(v));
+}
+
+TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, NestedContainer) {
+  const int a1[] = { 1, 2 };
+  const int a2[] = { 3, 4, 5 };
+  const list<int> l1(a1, a1 + 2);
+  const list<int> l2(a2, a2 + 3);
+
+  vector<list<int> > v;
+  v.push_back(l1);
+  v.push_back(l2);
+  EXPECT_EQ("{ { 1, 2 }, { 3, 4, 5 } }", Print(v));
+}
+
+
+// Tests printing tuples.
+
+// Tuples of various arities.
+TEST(PrintTupleTest, VariousSizes) {
+  tuple<> t0;
+  EXPECT_EQ("()", Print(t0));
+
+  tuple<int> t1(5);
+  EXPECT_EQ("(5)", Print(t1));
+
+  tuple<char, bool> t2('a', true);
+  EXPECT_EQ("('a' (97), true)", Print(t2));
+
+  const char* const str = "8";
+  tuple<bool, char, short, testing::internal::Int32,  // NOLINT
+      testing::internal::Int64, float, double, const char*, void*, string>
+      t10(false, 'a', 3, 4, 5, 6.5F, 7.5, str, NULL, "10");
+  EXPECT_EQ("(false, 'a' (97), 3, 4, 5, 6.5, 7.5, " + PrintPointer(str) +
+            " pointing to \"8\", NULL, \"10\")",
+            Print(t10));
+}
+
+// Nested tuples.
+TEST(PrintTupleTest, NestedTuple) {
+  tuple<tuple<int, double>, char> nested(make_tuple(5, 9.5), 'a');
+  EXPECT_EQ("((5, 9.5), 'a' (97))", Print(nested));
+}
+
+// Tests printing user-defined unprintable types.
+
+// Unprintable types in the global namespace.
+TEST(PrintUnprintableTypeTest, InGlobalNamespace) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("1-byte object <00>",
+            Print(UnprintableTemplateInGlobal<bool>()));
+}
+
+// Unprintable types in a user namespace.
+TEST(PrintUnprintableTypeTest, InUserNamespace) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("16-byte object <EF12 0000 34AB 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000>",
+            Print(::foo::UnprintableInFoo()));
+}
+
+// Unprintable types are that too big to be printed completely.
+
+struct Big {
+  Big() { memset(array, 0, sizeof(array)); }
+  char array[257];
+};
+
+TEST(PrintUnpritableTypeTest, BigObject) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("257-byte object <0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 "
+            "0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 "
+            "0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 "
+            "0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ... 0000 0000 0000 "
+            "0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 "
+            "0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 "
+            "0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00>",
+            Print(Big()));
+}
+
+// Tests printing user-defined streamable types.
+
+// Streamable types in the global namespace.
+TEST(PrintStreamableTypeTest, InGlobalNamespace) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("StreamableInGlobal",
+            Print(StreamableInGlobal()));
+}
+
+// Printable template types in a user namespace.
+TEST(PrintStreamableTypeTest, TemplateTypeInUserNamespace) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("StreamableTemplateInFoo: 0",
+            Print(::foo::StreamableTemplateInFoo<int>()));
+}
+
+// Tests printing user-defined types that have a PrintTo() function.
+TEST(PrintPrintableTypeTest, InUserNamespace) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("PrintableViaPrintTo: 0",
+            Print(::foo::PrintableViaPrintTo()));
+}
+
+// Tests printing user-defined class template that have a PrintTo() function.
+TEST(PrintPrintableTypeTest, TemplateInUserNamespace) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("PrintableViaPrintToTemplate: 5",
+            Print(::foo::PrintableViaPrintToTemplate<int>(5)));
+}
+
+#if GMOCK_HAS_PROTOBUF_
+
+// Tests printing a protocol message.
+TEST(PrintProtocolMessageTest, PrintsShortDebugString) {
+  testing::internal::TestMessage msg;
+  msg.set_member("yes");
+  EXPECT_EQ("<member:\"yes\">", Print(msg));
+}
+
+// Tests printing a proto2 message.
+TEST(PrintProto2MessageTest, PrintsShortDebugString) {
+  testing::internal::FooMessage msg;
+  msg.set_int_field(2);
+  EXPECT_PRED2(RE::FullMatch, Print(msg),
+               "<int_field:\\s*2\\s*>");
+}
+
+#endif  // GMOCK_HAS_PROTOBUF_
+
+// Tests that the universal printer prints both the address and the
+// value of a reference.
+TEST(PrintReferenceTest, PrintsAddressAndValue) {
+  int n = 5;
+  EXPECT_EQ("@" + PrintPointer(&n) + " 5", PrintByRef(n));
+
+  int a[2][3] = {
+    { 0, 1, 2 },
+    { 3, 4, 5 }
+  };
+  EXPECT_EQ("@" + PrintPointer(a) + " { { 0, 1, 2 }, { 3, 4, 5 } }",
+            PrintByRef(a));
+
+  const ::foo::UnprintableInFoo x;
+  EXPECT_EQ("@" + PrintPointer(&x) + " 16-byte object "
+            "<EF12 0000 34AB 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000>",
+            PrintByRef(x));
+}
+
+// Tests that the universal printer prints a function pointer passed by
+// reference.
+TEST(PrintReferenceTest, HandlesFunctionPointer) {
+  void (*fp)(int n) = &MyFunction;
+  const string fp_pointer_string =
+      PrintPointer(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&fp));
+  const string fp_string = PrintPointer(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(fp));
+  EXPECT_EQ("@" + fp_pointer_string + " " + fp_string,
+            PrintByRef(fp));
+}
+
+// Tests that the universal printer prints a member function pointer
+// passed by reference.
+TEST(PrintReferenceTest, HandlesMemberFunctionPointer) {
+  int (Foo::*p)(char ch) = &Foo::MyMethod;
+  EXPECT_THAT(PrintByRef(p),
+              StartsWith("@" + PrintPointer(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&p))
+                         + " " + Print(sizeof(p)) + "-byte object "));
+
+  char (Foo::*p2)(int n) = &Foo::MyVirtualMethod;
+  EXPECT_THAT(PrintByRef(p2),
+              StartsWith("@" + PrintPointer(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&p2))
+                         + " " + Print(sizeof(p2)) + "-byte object "));
+}
+
+// Tests that the universal printer prints a member variable pointer
+// passed by reference.
+TEST(PrintReferenceTest, HandlesMemberVariablePointer) {
+  int (Foo::*p) = &Foo::value;  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_THAT(PrintByRef(p),
+              StartsWith("@" + PrintPointer(&p)
+                         + " " + Print(sizeof(p)) + "-byte object "));
+}
+
+}  // namespace gmock_printers_test
+}  // namespace testing
diff --git a/test/gmock-sample.cc b/test/gmock-sample.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44d72a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/gmock-sample.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+#include "test/gmock-sample.h"
diff --git a/test/gmock-sample.h b/test/gmock-sample.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2183f4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/gmock-sample.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+#ifndef GMOCK_TEST_GMOCK_SAMPLE_H_
+#define GMOCK_TEST_GMOCK_SAMPLE_H_
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+class Sample {
+ public:
+  virtual ~Sample() {}
+
+  virtual bool Foo(int n) = 0;
+};
+
+class MockSample : public Sample {
+ public:
+  MOCK_METHOD1(Foo, bool(int n));
+};
+
+#endif  // GMOCK_TEST_GMOCK_SAMPLE_H_
diff --git a/test/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc b/test/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e27aa8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,1889 @@
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file tests the spec builder syntax.
+
+#include <gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h>
+
+#include <ostream>  // NOLINT
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gmock/internal/gmock-port.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest-spi.h>
+
+namespace testing {
+namespace internal {
+
+// Helper class for testing the Expectation class template.
+class ExpectationTester {
+ public:
+  // Sets the call count of the given expectation to the given number.
+  void SetCallCount(int n, ExpectationBase* exp) {
+    exp->call_count_ = n;
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace testing
+
+namespace {
+
+using testing::_;
+using testing::AnyNumber;
+using testing::AtLeast;
+using testing::AtMost;
+using testing::Between;
+using testing::Cardinality;
+using testing::CardinalityInterface;
+using testing::Const;
+using testing::DoAll;
+using testing::DoDefault;
+using testing::GMOCK_FLAG(verbose);
+using testing::InSequence;
+using testing::Invoke;
+using testing::InvokeWithoutArgs;
+using testing::IsSubstring;
+using testing::Lt;
+using testing::Message;
+using testing::Mock;
+using testing::Return;
+using testing::Sequence;
+using testing::internal::g_gmock_mutex;
+using testing::internal::kErrorVerbosity;
+using testing::internal::kInfoVerbosity;
+using testing::internal::kWarningVerbosity;
+using testing::internal::Expectation;
+using testing::internal::ExpectationTester;
+using testing::internal::string;
+
+class Result {};
+
+class MockA {
+ public:
+  MOCK_METHOD1(DoA, void(int n));  // NOLINT
+  MOCK_METHOD1(ReturnResult, Result(int n));  // NOLINT
+  MOCK_METHOD2(Binary, bool(int x, int y));  // NOLINT
+};
+
+class MockB {
+ public:
+  MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(DoB, int());  // NOLINT
+  MOCK_METHOD1(DoB, int(int n));  // NOLINT
+};
+
+// Tests that EXPECT_CALL and ON_CALL compile in a presence of macro
+// redefining a mock method name. This could happen, for example, when
+// the tested code #includes Win32 API headers which define many APIs
+// as macros, e.g. #define TextOut TextOutW.
+
+#define Method MethodW
+
+class CC {
+ public:
+  virtual ~CC() {}
+  virtual int Method() = 0;
+};
+class MockCC : public CC {
+ public:
+  MOCK_METHOD0(Method, int());
+};
+
+// Tests that a method with expanded name compiles.
+TEST(OnCallSyntaxTest, CompilesWithMethodNameExpandedFromMacro) {
+  MockCC cc;
+  ON_CALL(cc, Method());
+}
+
+// Tests that the method with expanded name not only compiles but runs
+// and returns a correct value, too.
+TEST(OnCallSyntaxTest, WorksWithMethodNameExpandedFromMacro) {
+  MockCC cc;
+  ON_CALL(cc, Method()).WillByDefault(Return(42));
+  EXPECT_EQ(42, cc.Method());
+}
+
+// Tests that a method with expanded name compiles.
+TEST(ExpectCallSyntaxTest, CompilesWithMethodNameExpandedFromMacro) {
+  MockCC cc;
+  EXPECT_CALL(cc, Method());
+  cc.Method();
+}
+
+// Tests that it works, too.
+TEST(ExpectCallSyntaxTest, WorksWithMethodNameExpandedFromMacro) {
+  MockCC cc;
+  EXPECT_CALL(cc, Method()).WillOnce(Return(42));
+  EXPECT_EQ(42, cc.Method());
+}
+
+#undef Method  // Done with macro redefinition tests.
+
+// Tests that ON_CALL evaluates its arguments exactly once as promised
+// by Google Mock.
+TEST(OnCallSyntaxTest, EvaluatesFirstArgumentOnce) {
+  MockA a;
+  MockA* pa = &a;
+
+  ON_CALL(*pa++, DoA(_));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&a + 1, pa);
+}
+
+TEST(OnCallSyntaxTest, EvaluatesSecondArgumentOnce) {
+  MockA a;
+  int n = 0;
+
+  ON_CALL(a, DoA(n++));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, n);
+}
+
+// Tests that the syntax of ON_CALL() is enforced at run time.
+
+TEST(OnCallSyntaxTest, WithArgumentsIsOptional) {
+  MockA a;
+
+  ON_CALL(a, DoA(5))
+      .WillByDefault(Return());
+  ON_CALL(a, DoA(_))
+      .WithArguments(_)
+      .WillByDefault(Return());
+}
+
+TEST(OnCallSyntaxTest, WithArgumentsCanAppearAtMostOnce) {
+  MockA a;
+
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
+    ON_CALL(a, ReturnResult(_))
+        .WithArguments(_)
+        .WithArguments(_)
+        .WillByDefault(Return(Result()));
+  }, ".WithArguments() cannot appear more than once in an ON_CALL()");
+}
+
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+TEST(OnCallSyntaxTest, WillByDefaultIsMandatory) {
+  MockA a;
+
+  EXPECT_DEATH({  // NOLINT
+    ON_CALL(a, DoA(5));
+    a.DoA(5);
+  }, "");
+}
+
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+TEST(OnCallSyntaxTest, WillByDefaultCanAppearAtMostOnce) {
+  MockA a;
+
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
+    ON_CALL(a, DoA(5))
+        .WillByDefault(Return())
+        .WillByDefault(Return());
+  }, ".WillByDefault() must appear exactly once in an ON_CALL()");
+}
+
+// Tests that EXPECT_CALL evaluates its arguments exactly once as
+// promised by Google Mock.
+TEST(ExpectCallSyntaxTest, EvaluatesFirstArgumentOnce) {
+  MockA a;
+  MockA* pa = &a;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(*pa++, DoA(_));
+  a.DoA(0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&a + 1, pa);
+}
+
+TEST(ExpectCallSyntaxTest, EvaluatesSecondArgumentOnce) {
+  MockA a;
+  int n = 0;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(n++));
+  a.DoA(0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, n);
+}
+
+// Tests that the syntax of EXPECT_CALL() is enforced at run time.
+
+TEST(ExpectCallSyntaxTest, WithArgumentsIsOptional) {
+  MockA a;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(5))
+      .Times(0);
+  EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(6))
+      .WithArguments(_)
+      .Times(0);
+}
+
+TEST(ExpectCallSyntaxTest, WithArgumentsCanAppearAtMostOnce) {
+  MockA a;
+
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
+    EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(6))
+        .WithArguments(_)
+        .WithArguments(_);
+  }, ".WithArguments() cannot appear more than once in "
+     "an EXPECT_CALL()");
+
+  a.DoA(6);
+}
+
+TEST(ExpectCallSyntaxTest, WithArgumentsMustBeFirstClause) {
+  MockA a;
+
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
+    EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(1))
+        .Times(1)
+        .WithArguments(_);
+  }, ".WithArguments() must be the first clause in an "
+     "EXPECT_CALL()");
+
+  a.DoA(1);
+
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
+    EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(2))
+        .WillOnce(Return())
+        .WithArguments(_);
+  }, ".WithArguments() must be the first clause in an "
+     "EXPECT_CALL()");
+
+  a.DoA(2);
+}
+
+TEST(ExpectCallSyntaxTest, TimesCanBeInferred) {
+  MockA a;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(1))
+      .WillOnce(Return());
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(2))
+      .WillOnce(Return())
+      .WillRepeatedly(Return());
+
+  a.DoA(1);
+  a.DoA(2);
+  a.DoA(2);
+}
+
+TEST(ExpectCallSyntaxTest, TimesCanAppearAtMostOnce) {
+  MockA a;
+
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
+    EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(1))
+        .Times(1)
+        .Times(2);
+  }, ".Times() cannot appear more than once in an EXPECT_CALL()");
+
+  a.DoA(1);
+  a.DoA(1);
+}
+
+TEST(ExpectCallSyntaxTest, TimesMustBeBeforeInSequence) {
+  MockA a;
+  Sequence s;
+
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
+    EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(1))
+        .InSequence(s)
+        .Times(1);
+  }, ".Times() cannot appear after ");
+
+  a.DoA(1);
+}
+
+TEST(ExpectCallSyntaxTest, InSequenceIsOptional) {
+  MockA a;
+  Sequence s;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(1));
+  EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(2))
+      .InSequence(s);
+
+  a.DoA(1);
+  a.DoA(2);
+}
+
+TEST(ExpectCallSyntaxTest, InSequenceCanAppearMultipleTimes) {
+  MockA a;
+  Sequence s1, s2;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(1))
+      .InSequence(s1, s2)
+      .InSequence(s1);
+
+  a.DoA(1);
+}
+
+TEST(ExpectCallSyntaxTest, InSequenceMustBeBeforeWill) {
+  MockA a;
+  Sequence s;
+
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
+    EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(1))
+        .WillOnce(Return())
+        .InSequence(s);
+  }, ".InSequence() cannot appear after ");
+
+  a.DoA(1);
+}
+
+TEST(ExpectCallSyntaxTest, WillIsOptional) {
+  MockA a;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(1));
+  EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(2))
+      .WillOnce(Return());
+
+  a.DoA(1);
+  a.DoA(2);
+}
+
+TEST(ExpectCallSyntaxTest, WillCanAppearMultipleTimes) {
+  MockA a;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(1))
+      .Times(AnyNumber())
+      .WillOnce(Return())
+      .WillOnce(Return())
+      .WillOnce(Return());
+}
+
+TEST(ExpectCallSyntaxTest, WillMustBeBeforeWillRepeatedly) {
+  MockA a;
+
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
+    EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(1))
+        .WillRepeatedly(Return())
+        .WillOnce(Return());
+  }, ".WillOnce() cannot appear after ");
+
+  a.DoA(1);
+}
+
+TEST(ExpectCallSyntaxTest, WillRepeatedlyIsOptional) {
+  MockA a;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(1))
+      .WillOnce(Return());
+  EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(2))
+      .WillOnce(Return())
+      .WillRepeatedly(Return());
+
+  a.DoA(1);
+  a.DoA(2);
+  a.DoA(2);
+}
+
+TEST(ExpectCallSyntaxTest, WillRepeatedlyCannotAppearMultipleTimes) {
+  MockA a;
+
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
+    EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(1))
+        .WillRepeatedly(Return())
+        .WillRepeatedly(Return());
+  }, ".WillRepeatedly() cannot appear more than once in an "
+     "EXPECT_CALL()");
+}
+
+TEST(ExpectCallSyntaxTest, WillRepeatedlyMustBeBeforeRetiresOnSaturation) {
+  MockA a;
+
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
+    EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(1))
+        .RetiresOnSaturation()
+        .WillRepeatedly(Return());
+  }, ".WillRepeatedly() cannot appear after ");
+}
+
+TEST(ExpectCallSyntaxTest, RetiresOnSaturationIsOptional) {
+  MockA a;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(1));
+  EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(1))
+      .RetiresOnSaturation();
+
+  a.DoA(1);
+  a.DoA(1);
+}
+
+TEST(ExpectCallSyntaxTest, RetiresOnSaturationCannotAppearMultipleTimes) {
+  MockA a;
+
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
+    EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(1))
+        .RetiresOnSaturation()
+        .RetiresOnSaturation();
+  }, ".RetiresOnSaturation() cannot appear more than once");
+
+  a.DoA(1);
+}
+
+TEST(ExpectCallSyntaxTest, DefaultCardinalityIsOnce) {
+  {
+    MockA a;
+    EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(1));
+    a.DoA(1);
+  }
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
+    MockA a;
+    EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(1));
+  }, "to be called once");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
+    MockA a;
+    EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(1));
+    a.DoA(1);
+    a.DoA(1);
+  }, "to be called once");
+}
+
+// TODO(wan@google.com): find a way to re-enable these tests.
+#if 0
+
+// Tests that Google Mock doesn't print a warning when the number of
+// WillOnce() is adequate.
+TEST(ExpectCallSyntaxTest, DoesNotWarnOnAdequateActionCount) {
+  CaptureTestStdout();
+  {
+    MockB b;
+
+    // It's always fine to omit WillOnce() entirely.
+    EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB())
+        .Times(0);
+    EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB(1))
+        .Times(AtMost(1));
+    EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB(2))
+        .Times(1)
+        .WillRepeatedly(Return(1));
+
+    // It's fine for the number of WillOnce()s to equal the upper bound.
+    EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB(3))
+        .Times(Between(1, 2))
+        .WillOnce(Return(1))
+        .WillOnce(Return(2));
+
+    // It's fine for the number of WillOnce()s to be smaller than the
+    // upper bound when there is a WillRepeatedly().
+    EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB(4))
+        .Times(AtMost(3))
+        .WillOnce(Return(1))
+        .WillRepeatedly(Return(2));
+
+    // Satisfies the above expectations.
+    b.DoB(2);
+    b.DoB(3);
+  }
+  const string& output = GetCapturedTestStdout();
+  EXPECT_EQ("", output);
+}
+
+// Tests that Google Mock warns on having too many actions in an
+// expectation compared to its cardinality.
+TEST(ExpectCallSyntaxTest, WarnsOnTooManyActions) {
+  CaptureTestStdout();
+  {
+    MockB b;
+
+    // Warns when the number of WillOnce()s is larger than the upper bound.
+    EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB())
+        .Times(0)
+        .WillOnce(Return(1));  // #1
+    EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB())
+        .Times(AtMost(1))
+        .WillOnce(Return(1))
+        .WillOnce(Return(2));  // #2
+    EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB(1))
+        .Times(1)
+        .WillOnce(Return(1))
+        .WillOnce(Return(2))
+        .RetiresOnSaturation();  // #3
+
+    // Warns when the number of WillOnce()s equals the upper bound and
+    // there is a WillRepeatedly().
+    EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB())
+        .Times(0)
+        .WillRepeatedly(Return(1));  // #4
+    EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB(2))
+        .Times(1)
+        .WillOnce(Return(1))
+        .WillRepeatedly(Return(2));  // #5
+
+    // Satisfies the above expectations.
+    b.DoB(1);
+    b.DoB(2);
+  }
+  const string& output = GetCapturedTestStdout();
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring,
+                      "Too many actions specified.\n"
+                      "Expected to be never called, but has 1 WillOnce().",
+                      output);  // #1
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring,
+                      "Too many actions specified.\n"
+                      "Expected to be called at most once, "
+                      "but has 2 WillOnce()s.",
+                      output);  // #2
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring,
+                      "Too many actions specified.\n"
+                      "Expected to be called once, but has 2 WillOnce()s.",
+                      output);  // #3
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring,
+                      "Too many actions specified.\n"
+                      "Expected to be never called, but has 0 WillOnce()s "
+                      "and a WillRepeatedly().",
+                      output);  // #4
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring,
+                      "Too many actions specified.\n"
+                      "Expected to be called once, but has 1 WillOnce() "
+                      "and a WillRepeatedly().",
+                      output);  // #5
+}
+
+// Tests that Google Mock warns on having too few actions in an
+// expectation compared to its cardinality.
+TEST(ExpectCallSyntaxTest, WarnsOnTooFewActions) {
+  MockB b;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB())
+      .Times(Between(2, 3))
+      .WillOnce(Return(1));
+
+  CaptureTestStdout();
+  b.DoB();
+  const string& output = GetCapturedTestStdout();
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring,
+                      "Too few actions specified.\n"
+                      "Expected to be called between 2 and 3 times, "
+                      "but has only 1 WillOnce().",
+                      output);
+  b.DoB();
+}
+
+#endif  // 0
+
+// Tests the semantics of ON_CALL().
+
+// Tests that the built-in default action is taken when no ON_CALL()
+// is specified.
+TEST(OnCallTest, TakesBuiltInDefaultActionWhenNoOnCall) {
+  MockB b;
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB());
+}
+
+// Tests that the built-in default action is taken when no ON_CALL()
+// matches the invocation.
+TEST(OnCallTest, TakesBuiltInDefaultActionWhenNoOnCallMatches) {
+  MockB b;
+  ON_CALL(b, DoB(1))
+      .WillByDefault(Return(1));
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB(_));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB(2));
+}
+
+// Tests that the last matching ON_CALL() action is taken.
+TEST(OnCallTest, PicksLastMatchingOnCall) {
+  MockB b;
+  ON_CALL(b, DoB(_))
+      .WillByDefault(Return(3));
+  ON_CALL(b, DoB(2))
+      .WillByDefault(Return(2));
+  ON_CALL(b, DoB(1))
+      .WillByDefault(Return(1));
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB(_));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, b.DoB(2));
+}
+
+// Tests the semantics of EXPECT_CALL().
+
+// Tests that any call is allowed when no EXPECT_CALL() is specified.
+TEST(ExpectCallTest, AllowsAnyCallWhenNoSpec) {
+  MockB b;
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB());
+  // There is no expectation on DoB(int).
+
+  b.DoB();
+
+  // DoB(int) can be called any number of times.
+  b.DoB(1);
+  b.DoB(2);
+}
+
+// Tests that the last matching EXPECT_CALL() fires.
+TEST(ExpectCallTest, PicksLastMatchingExpectCall) {
+  MockB b;
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB(_))
+      .WillRepeatedly(Return(2));
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB(1))
+      .WillRepeatedly(Return(1));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, b.DoB(1));
+}
+
+// Tests lower-bound violation.
+TEST(ExpectCallTest, CatchesTooFewCalls) {
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
+    MockB b;
+    EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB(5))
+        .Times(AtLeast(2));
+
+    b.DoB(5);
+  }, "Actual function call count doesn't match this expectation.\n"
+     "         Expected: to be called at least twice\n"
+     "           Actual: called once - unsatisfied and active");
+}
+
+// Tests that the cardinality can be inferred when no Times(...) is
+// specified.
+TEST(ExpectCallTest, InfersCardinalityWhenThereIsNoWillRepeatedly) {
+  {
+    MockB b;
+    EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB())
+        .WillOnce(Return(1))
+        .WillOnce(Return(2));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, b.DoB());
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, b.DoB());
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
+    MockB b;
+    EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB())
+        .WillOnce(Return(1))
+        .WillOnce(Return(2));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, b.DoB());
+  }, "to be called twice");
+
+  {  // NOLINT
+    MockB b;
+    EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB())
+        .WillOnce(Return(1))
+        .WillOnce(Return(2));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, b.DoB());
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, b.DoB());
+    EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(b.DoB(), "to be called twice");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(ExpectCallTest, InfersCardinality1WhenThereIsWillRepeatedly) {
+  {
+    MockB b;
+    EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB())
+        .WillOnce(Return(1))
+        .WillRepeatedly(Return(2));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, b.DoB());
+  }
+
+  {  // NOLINT
+    MockB b;
+    EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB())
+        .WillOnce(Return(1))
+        .WillRepeatedly(Return(2));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, b.DoB());
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, b.DoB());
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, b.DoB());
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
+    MockB b;
+    EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB())
+        .WillOnce(Return(1))
+        .WillRepeatedly(Return(2));
+  }, "to be called at least once");
+}
+
+// Tests that the n-th action is taken for the n-th matching
+// invocation.
+TEST(ExpectCallTest, NthMatchTakesNthAction) {
+  MockB b;
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB())
+      .WillOnce(Return(1))
+      .WillOnce(Return(2))
+      .WillOnce(Return(3));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, b.DoB());
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, b.DoB());
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, b.DoB());
+}
+
+// TODO(wan@google.com): find a way to re-enable these tests.
+#if 0
+
+// Tests that the default action is taken when the WillOnce(...) list is
+// exhausted and there is no WillRepeatedly().
+TEST(ExpectCallTest, TakesDefaultActionWhenWillListIsExhausted) {
+  MockB b;
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB(_))
+      .Times(1);
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB())
+      .Times(AnyNumber())
+      .WillOnce(Return(1))
+      .WillOnce(Return(2));
+
+  CaptureTestStdout();
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB(1));  // Shouldn't generate a warning as the
+                           // expectation has no action clause at all.
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, b.DoB());
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, b.DoB());
+  const string& output1 = GetCapturedTestStdout();
+  EXPECT_EQ("", output1);
+
+  CaptureTestStdout();
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB());
+  const string& output2 = GetCapturedTestStdout();
+  EXPECT_PRED2(RE::PartialMatch, output2,
+               "Actions ran out\\.\n"
+               "Called 3 times, but only 2 WillOnce\\(\\)s are specified - "
+               "returning default value\\.");
+  EXPECT_PRED2(RE::PartialMatch, output2,
+               "Actions ran out\\.\n"
+               "Called 4 times, but only 2 WillOnce\\(\\)s are specified - "
+               "returning default value\\.");
+}
+
+#endif  // 0
+
+// Tests that the WillRepeatedly() action is taken when the WillOnce(...)
+// list is exhausted.
+TEST(ExpectCallTest, TakesRepeatedActionWhenWillListIsExhausted) {
+  MockB b;
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB())
+      .WillOnce(Return(1))
+      .WillRepeatedly(Return(2));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, b.DoB());
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, b.DoB());
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, b.DoB());
+}
+
+// Tests that an uninteresting call performs the default action.
+TEST(UninterestingCallTest, DoesDefaultAction) {
+  // When there is an ON_CALL() statement, the action specified by it
+  // should be taken.
+  MockA a;
+  ON_CALL(a, Binary(_, _))
+      .WillByDefault(Return(true));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a.Binary(1, 2));
+
+  // When there is no ON_CALL(), the default value for the return type
+  // should be returned.
+  MockB b;
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB());
+}
+
+// Tests that an unexpected call performs the default action.
+TEST(UnexpectedCallTest, DoesDefaultAction) {
+  // When there is an ON_CALL() statement, the action specified by it
+  // should be taken.
+  MockA a;
+  ON_CALL(a, Binary(_, _))
+      .WillByDefault(Return(true));
+  EXPECT_CALL(a, Binary(0, 0));
+  a.Binary(0, 0);
+  bool result = false;
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(result = a.Binary(1, 2),
+                          "Unexpected mock function call");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+
+  // When there is no ON_CALL(), the default value for the return type
+  // should be returned.
+  MockB b;
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB(0))
+      .Times(0);
+  int n = -1;
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(n = b.DoB(1),
+                          "Unexpected mock function call");
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, n);
+}
+
+// Tests that when an unexpected void function generates the right
+// failure message.
+TEST(UnexpectedCallTest, GeneratesFailureForVoidFunction) {
+  // First, tests the message when there is only one EXPECT_CALL().
+  MockA a1;
+  EXPECT_CALL(a1, DoA(1));
+  a1.DoA(1);
+  // Ideally we should match the failure message against a regex, but
+  // EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE doesn't support that, so we test for
+  // multiple sub-strings instead.
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      a1.DoA(9),
+      "Unexpected mock function call - returning directly.\n"
+      "    Function call: DoA(9)\n"
+      "Google Mock tried the following 1 expectation, but it didn't match:");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      a1.DoA(9),
+      "  Expected arg #0: is equal to 1\n"
+      "           Actual: 9\n"
+      "         Expected: to be called once\n"
+      "           Actual: called once - saturated and active");
+
+  // Next, tests the message when there are more than one EXPECT_CALL().
+  MockA a2;
+  EXPECT_CALL(a2, DoA(1));
+  EXPECT_CALL(a2, DoA(3));
+  a2.DoA(1);
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      a2.DoA(2),
+      "Unexpected mock function call - returning directly.\n"
+      "    Function call: DoA(2)\n"
+      "Google Mock tried the following 2 expectations, but none matched:");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      a2.DoA(2),
+      "tried expectation #0\n"
+      "  Expected arg #0: is equal to 1\n"
+      "           Actual: 2\n"
+      "         Expected: to be called once\n"
+      "           Actual: called once - saturated and active");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      a2.DoA(2),
+      "tried expectation #1\n"
+      "  Expected arg #0: is equal to 3\n"
+      "           Actual: 2\n"
+      "         Expected: to be called once\n"
+      "           Actual: never called - unsatisfied and active");
+  a2.DoA(3);
+}
+
+// Tests that an unexpected non-void function generates the right
+// failure message.
+TEST(UnexpectedCallTest, GeneartesFailureForNonVoidFunction) {
+  MockB b1;
+  EXPECT_CALL(b1, DoB(1));
+  b1.DoB(1);
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      b1.DoB(2),
+      "Unexpected mock function call - returning default value.\n"
+      "    Function call: DoB(2)\n"
+      "          Returns: 0\n"
+      "Google Mock tried the following 1 expectation, but it didn't match:");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      b1.DoB(2),
+      "  Expected arg #0: is equal to 1\n"
+      "           Actual: 2\n"
+      "         Expected: to be called once\n"
+      "           Actual: called once - saturated and active");
+}
+
+// Tests that Google Mock explains that an retired expectation doesn't
+// match the call.
+TEST(UnexpectedCallTest, RetiredExpectation) {
+  MockB b;
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB(1))
+      .RetiresOnSaturation();
+
+  b.DoB(1);
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      b.DoB(1),
+      "         Expected: the expectation is active\n"
+      "           Actual: it is retired");
+}
+
+// Tests that Google Mock explains that an expectation that doesn't
+// match the arguments doesn't match the call.
+TEST(UnexpectedCallTest, UnmatchedArguments) {
+  MockB b;
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB(1));
+
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      b.DoB(2),
+      "  Expected arg #0: is equal to 1\n"
+      "           Actual: 2\n");
+  b.DoB(1);
+}
+
+#ifdef GMOCK_HAS_REGEX
+
+// Tests that Google Mock explains that an expectation with
+// unsatisfied pre-requisites doesn't match the call.
+TEST(UnexpectedCallTest, UnsatisifiedPrerequisites) {
+  Sequence s1, s2;
+  MockB b;
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB(1))
+      .InSequence(s1);
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB(2))
+      .Times(AnyNumber())
+      .InSequence(s1);
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB(3))
+      .InSequence(s2);
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB(4))
+      .InSequence(s1, s2);
+
+  ::testing::TestPartResultArray failures;
+  {
+    ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter reporter(&failures);
+    b.DoB(4);
+    // Now 'failures' contains the Google Test failures generated by
+    // the above statement.
+  }
+
+  // There should be one non-fatal failure.
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, failures.size());
+  const ::testing::TestPartResult& r = failures.GetTestPartResult(0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(::testing::TPRT_NONFATAL_FAILURE, r.type());
+
+  // Verifies that the failure message contains the two unsatisfied
+  // pre-requisites but not the satisfied one.
+  const char* const pattern =
+#if GMOCK_USES_PCRE
+      // PCRE has trouble using (.|\n) to match any character, but
+      // supports the (?s) prefix for using . to match any character.
+      "(?s)the following immediate pre-requisites are not satisfied:\n"
+      ".*: pre-requisite #0\n"
+      ".*: pre-requisite #1";
+#else
+      // POSIX RE doesn't understand the (?s) prefix, but has no trouble
+      // with (.|\n).
+      "the following immediate pre-requisites are not satisfied:\n"
+      "(.|\n)*: pre-requisite #0\n"
+      "(.|\n)*: pre-requisite #1";
+#endif  // GMOCK_USES_PCRE
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      ::testing::internal::RE::PartialMatch(r.message(), pattern))
+              << " where the message is " << r.message();
+  b.DoB(1);
+  b.DoB(3);
+  b.DoB(4);
+}
+
+#endif  // GMOCK_HAS_REGEX
+
+// Tests that an excessive call (one whose arguments match the
+// matchers but is called too many times) performs the default action.
+TEST(ExcessiveCallTest, DoesDefaultAction) {
+  // When there is an ON_CALL() statement, the action specified by it
+  // should be taken.
+  MockA a;
+  ON_CALL(a, Binary(_, _))
+      .WillByDefault(Return(true));
+  EXPECT_CALL(a, Binary(0, 0));
+  a.Binary(0, 0);
+  bool result = false;
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(result = a.Binary(0, 0),
+                          "Mock function called more times than expected");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+
+  // When there is no ON_CALL(), the default value for the return type
+  // should be returned.
+  MockB b;
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB(0))
+      .Times(0);
+  int n = -1;
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(n = b.DoB(0),
+                          "Mock function called more times than expected");
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, n);
+}
+
+// Tests that when a void function is called too many times,
+// the failure message contains the argument values.
+TEST(ExcessiveCallTest, GeneratesFailureForVoidFunction) {
+  MockA a;
+  EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(_))
+      .Times(0);
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      a.DoA(9),
+      "Mock function called more times than expected - returning directly.\n"
+      "    Function call: DoA(9)\n"
+      "         Expected: to be never called\n"
+      "           Actual: called once - over-saturated and active");
+}
+
+// Tests that when a non-void function is called too many times, the
+// failure message contains the argument values and the return value.
+TEST(ExcessiveCallTest, GeneratesFailureForNonVoidFunction) {
+  MockB b;
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB(_));
+  b.DoB(1);
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      b.DoB(2),
+      "Mock function called more times than expected - "
+      "returning default value.\n"
+      "    Function call: DoB(2)\n"
+      "          Returns: 0\n"
+      "         Expected: to be called once\n"
+      "           Actual: called twice - over-saturated and active");
+}
+
+// Tests using sequences.
+
+TEST(InSequenceTest, AllExpectationInScopeAreInSequence) {
+  MockA a;
+  {
+    InSequence dummy;
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(1));
+    EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(2));
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
+    a.DoA(2);
+  }, "Unexpected mock function call");
+
+  a.DoA(1);
+  a.DoA(2);
+}
+
+TEST(InSequenceTest, NestedInSequence) {
+  MockA a;
+  {
+    InSequence dummy;
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(1));
+    {
+      InSequence dummy2;
+
+      EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(2));
+      EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(3));
+    }
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
+    a.DoA(1);
+    a.DoA(3);
+  }, "Unexpected mock function call");
+
+  a.DoA(2);
+  a.DoA(3);
+}
+
+TEST(InSequenceTest, ExpectationsOutOfScopeAreNotAffected) {
+  MockA a;
+  {
+    InSequence dummy;
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(1));
+    EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(2));
+  }
+  EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(3));
+
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
+    a.DoA(2);
+  }, "Unexpected mock function call");
+
+  a.DoA(3);
+  a.DoA(1);
+  a.DoA(2);
+}
+
+// Tests that any order is allowed when no sequence is used.
+TEST(SequenceTest, AnyOrderIsOkByDefault) {
+  {
+    MockA a;
+    MockB b;
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(1));
+    EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB())
+        .Times(AnyNumber());
+
+    a.DoA(1);
+    b.DoB();
+  }
+
+  {  // NOLINT
+    MockA a;
+    MockB b;
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(1));
+    EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB())
+        .Times(AnyNumber());
+
+    b.DoB();
+    a.DoA(1);
+  }
+}
+
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+// Tests that the calls must be in strict order when a complete order
+// is specified.
+TEST(SequenceTest, CallsMustBeInStrictOrderWhenSaidSo) {
+  MockA a;
+  Sequence s;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(a, ReturnResult(1))
+      .InSequence(s)
+      .WillOnce(Return(Result()));
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(a, ReturnResult(2))
+      .InSequence(s)
+      .WillOnce(Return(Result()));
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(a, ReturnResult(3))
+      .InSequence(s)
+      .WillOnce(Return(Result()));
+
+  EXPECT_DEATH({  // NOLINT
+    a.ReturnResult(1);
+    a.ReturnResult(3);
+    a.ReturnResult(2);
+  }, "");
+
+  EXPECT_DEATH({  // NOLINT
+    a.ReturnResult(2);
+    a.ReturnResult(1);
+    a.ReturnResult(3);
+  }, "");
+
+  a.ReturnResult(1);
+  a.ReturnResult(2);
+  a.ReturnResult(3);
+}
+
+// Tests specifying a DAG using multiple sequences.
+TEST(SequenceTest, CallsMustConformToSpecifiedDag) {
+  MockA a;
+  MockB b;
+  Sequence x, y;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(a, ReturnResult(1))
+      .InSequence(x)
+      .WillOnce(Return(Result()));
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB())
+      .Times(2)
+      .InSequence(y);
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(a, ReturnResult(2))
+      .InSequence(x, y)
+      .WillRepeatedly(Return(Result()));
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(a, ReturnResult(3))
+      .InSequence(x)
+      .WillOnce(Return(Result()));
+
+  EXPECT_DEATH({  // NOLINT
+    a.ReturnResult(1);
+    b.DoB();
+    a.ReturnResult(2);
+  }, "");
+
+  EXPECT_DEATH({  // NOLINT
+    a.ReturnResult(2);
+  }, "");
+
+  EXPECT_DEATH({  // NOLINT
+    a.ReturnResult(3);
+  }, "");
+
+  EXPECT_DEATH({  // NOLINT
+    a.ReturnResult(1);
+    b.DoB();
+    b.DoB();
+    a.ReturnResult(3);
+    a.ReturnResult(2);
+  }, "");
+
+  b.DoB();
+  a.ReturnResult(1);
+  b.DoB();
+  a.ReturnResult(3);
+}
+
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+TEST(SequenceTest, Retirement) {
+  MockA a;
+  Sequence s;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(1))
+      .InSequence(s);
+  EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(_))
+      .InSequence(s)
+      .RetiresOnSaturation();
+  EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(1))
+      .InSequence(s);
+
+  a.DoA(1);
+  a.DoA(2);
+  a.DoA(1);
+}
+
+// Tests that Google Mock correctly handles calls to mock functions
+// after a mock object owning one of their pre-requisites has died.
+
+// Tests that calls that satisfy the original spec are successful.
+TEST(DeletingMockEarlyTest, Success1) {
+  MockB* const b1 = new MockB;
+  MockA* const a = new MockA;
+  MockB* const b2 = new MockB;
+
+  {
+    InSequence dummy;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*b1, DoB(_))
+        .WillOnce(Return(1));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*a, Binary(_, _))
+        .Times(AnyNumber())
+        .WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*b2, DoB(_))
+        .Times(AnyNumber())
+        .WillRepeatedly(Return(2));
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, b1->DoB(1));
+  delete b1;
+  // a's pre-requisite has died.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a->Binary(0, 1));
+  delete b2;
+  // a's successor has died.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a->Binary(1, 2));
+  delete a;
+}
+
+// Tests that calls that satisfy the original spec are successful.
+TEST(DeletingMockEarlyTest, Success2) {
+  MockB* const b1 = new MockB;
+  MockA* const a = new MockA;
+  MockB* const b2 = new MockB;
+
+  {
+    InSequence dummy;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*b1, DoB(_))
+        .WillOnce(Return(1));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*a, Binary(_, _))
+        .Times(AnyNumber());
+    EXPECT_CALL(*b2, DoB(_))
+        .Times(AnyNumber())
+        .WillRepeatedly(Return(2));
+  }
+
+  delete a;  // a is trivially satisfied.
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, b1->DoB(1));
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, b2->DoB(2));
+  delete b1;
+  delete b2;
+}
+
+// Tests that calls that violates the original spec yield failures.
+TEST(DeletingMockEarlyTest, Failure1) {
+  MockB* const b1 = new MockB;
+  MockA* const a = new MockA;
+  MockB* const b2 = new MockB;
+
+  {
+    InSequence dummy;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*b1, DoB(_))
+        .WillOnce(Return(1));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*a, Binary(_, _))
+        .Times(AnyNumber());
+    EXPECT_CALL(*b2, DoB(_))
+        .Times(AnyNumber())
+        .WillRepeatedly(Return(2));
+  }
+
+  delete a;  // a is trivially satisfied.
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
+    b2->DoB(2);
+  }, "Unexpected mock function call");
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, b1->DoB(1));
+  delete b1;
+  delete b2;
+}
+
+// Tests that calls that violates the original spec yield failures.
+TEST(DeletingMockEarlyTest, Failure2) {
+  MockB* const b1 = new MockB;
+  MockA* const a = new MockA;
+  MockB* const b2 = new MockB;
+
+  {
+    InSequence dummy;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*b1, DoB(_));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*a, Binary(_, _))
+        .Times(AnyNumber());
+    EXPECT_CALL(*b2, DoB(_))
+        .Times(AnyNumber());
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(delete b1,
+                          "Actual: never called");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(a->Binary(0, 1),
+                          "Unexpected mock function call");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(b2->DoB(1),
+                          "Unexpected mock function call");
+  delete a;
+  delete b2;
+}
+
+class EvenNumberCardinality : public CardinalityInterface {
+ public:
+  // Returns true iff call_count calls will satisfy this cardinality.
+  virtual bool IsSatisfiedByCallCount(int call_count) const {
+    return call_count % 2 == 0;
+  }
+
+  // Returns true iff call_count calls will saturate this cardinality.
+  virtual bool IsSaturatedByCallCount(int call_count) const { return false; }
+
+  // Describes self to an ostream.
+  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "called even number of times";
+  }
+};
+
+Cardinality EvenNumber() {
+  return Cardinality(new EvenNumberCardinality);
+}
+
+TEST(ExpectationBaseTest,
+     AllPrerequisitesAreSatisfiedWorksForNonMonotonicCardinality) {
+  MockA* a = new MockA;
+  Sequence s;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(*a, DoA(1))
+      .Times(EvenNumber())
+      .InSequence(s);
+  EXPECT_CALL(*a, DoA(2))
+      .Times(AnyNumber())
+      .InSequence(s);
+  EXPECT_CALL(*a, DoA(3))
+      .Times(AnyNumber());
+
+  a->DoA(3);
+  a->DoA(1);
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(a->DoA(2), "Unexpected mock function call");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(delete a, "to be called even number of times");
+}
+
+// The following tests verify the message generated when a mock
+// function is called.
+
+struct Printable {
+};
+
+inline void operator<<(::std::ostream& os, const Printable&) {
+  os << "Printable";
+}
+
+struct Unprintable {
+  Unprintable() : value(0) {}
+  int value;
+};
+
+class MockC {
+ public:
+  MOCK_METHOD6(VoidMethod, void(bool cond, int n, string s, void* p,
+                                const Printable& x, Unprintable y));
+  MOCK_METHOD0(NonVoidMethod, int());  // NOLINT
+};
+
+// TODO(wan@google.com): find a way to re-enable these tests.
+#if 0
+
+// Tests that an uninteresting mock function call generates a warning
+// containing the stack trace.
+TEST(FunctionCallMessageTest, UninterestingCallGeneratesFyiWithStackTrace) {
+  MockC c;
+  CaptureTestStdout();
+  c.VoidMethod(false, 5, "Hi", NULL, Printable(), Unprintable());
+  const string& output = GetCapturedTestStdout();
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring, "GMOCK WARNING", output);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring, "Stack trace:", output);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  // We check the stack trace content in dbg-mode only, as opt-mode
+  // may inline the call we are interested in seeing.
+
+  // Verifies that a void mock function's name appears in the stack
+  // trace.
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring, "::MockC::VoidMethod(", output);
+
+  // Verifies that a non-void mock function's name appears in the
+  // stack trace.
+  CaptureTestStdout();
+  c.NonVoidMethod();
+  const string& output2 = GetCapturedTestStdout();
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring, "::MockC::NonVoidMethod(", output2);
+#endif  // NDEBUG
+}
+
+// Tests that an uninteresting mock function call causes the function
+// arguments and return value to be printed.
+TEST(FunctionCallMessageTest, UninterestingCallPrintsArgumentsAndReturnValue) {
+  // A non-void mock function.
+  MockB b;
+  CaptureTestStdout();
+  b.DoB();
+  const string& output1 = GetCapturedTestStdout();
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(
+      IsSubstring,
+      "Uninteresting mock function call - returning default value.\n"
+      "    Function call: DoB()\n"
+      "          Returns: 0\n", output1);
+  // Makes sure the return value is printed.
+
+  // A void mock function.
+  MockC c;
+  CaptureTestStdout();
+  c.VoidMethod(false, 5, "Hi", NULL, Printable(), Unprintable());
+  const string& output2 = GetCapturedTestStdout();
+  EXPECT_PRED2(RE::PartialMatch, output2,
+               "Uninteresting mock function call - returning directly\\.\n"
+               "    Function call: VoidMethod"
+               "\\(false, 5, \"Hi\", NULL, @0x\\w+ "
+               "Printable, 4-byte object <0000 0000>\\)");
+  // A void function has no return value to print.
+}
+
+// Tests how the --gmock_verbose flag affects Google Mock's output.
+
+class GMockVerboseFlagTest : public testing::Test {
+ public:
+  // Verifies that the given Google Mock output is correct.  (When
+  // should_print is true, the output should match the given regex and
+  // contain the given function name in the stack trace.  When it's
+  // false, the output should be empty.)
+  void VerifyOutput(const string& output, bool should_print,
+                    const string& regex,
+                    const string& function_name) {
+    if (should_print) {
+      EXPECT_PRED2(RE::PartialMatch, output, regex);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+      // We check the stack trace content in dbg-mode only, as opt-mode
+      // may inline the call we are interested in seeing.
+      EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring, function_name, output);
+#endif  // NDEBUG
+    } else {
+      EXPECT_EQ("", output);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Tests how the flag affects expected calls.
+  void TestExpectedCall(bool should_print) {
+    MockA a;
+    EXPECT_CALL(a, DoA(5));
+    EXPECT_CALL(a, Binary(_, 1))
+        .WillOnce(Return(true));
+
+    // A void-returning function.
+    CaptureTestStdout();
+    a.DoA(5);
+    VerifyOutput(
+        GetCapturedTestStdout(),
+        should_print,
+        "Expected mock function call\\.\n"
+        "    Function call: DoA\\(5\\)\n"
+        "Stack trace:",
+        "MockA::DoA");
+
+    // A non-void-returning function.
+    CaptureTestStdout();
+    a.Binary(2, 1);
+    VerifyOutput(
+        GetCapturedTestStdout(),
+        should_print,
+        "Expected mock function call\\.\n"
+        "    Function call: Binary\\(2, 1\\)\n"
+        "          Returns: true\n"
+        "Stack trace:",
+        "MockA::Binary");
+  }
+
+  // Tests how the flag affects uninteresting calls.
+  void TestUninterestingCall(bool should_print) {
+    MockA a;
+
+    // A void-returning function.
+    CaptureTestStdout();
+    a.DoA(5);
+    VerifyOutput(
+        GetCapturedTestStdout(),
+        should_print,
+        "\nGMOCK WARNING:\n"
+        "Uninteresting mock function call - returning directly\\.\n"
+        "    Function call: DoA\\(5\\)\n"
+        "Stack trace:\n"
+        "[\\s\\S]*",
+        "MockA::DoA");
+
+    // A non-void-returning function.
+    CaptureTestStdout();
+    a.Binary(2, 1);
+    VerifyOutput(
+        GetCapturedTestStdout(),
+        should_print,
+        "\nGMOCK WARNING:\n"
+        "Uninteresting mock function call - returning default value\\.\n"
+        "    Function call: Binary\\(2, 1\\)\n"
+        "          Returns: false\n"
+        "Stack trace:\n"
+        "[\\s\\S]*",
+        "MockA::Binary");
+  }
+};
+
+// Tests that --gmock_verbose=info causes both expected and
+// uninteresting calls to be reported.
+TEST_F(GMockVerboseFlagTest, Info) {
+  GMOCK_FLAG(verbose) = kInfoVerbosity;
+  TestExpectedCall(true);
+  TestUninterestingCall(true);
+}
+
+// Tests that --gmock_verbose=warning causes uninteresting calls to be
+// reported.
+TEST_F(GMockVerboseFlagTest, Warning) {
+  GMOCK_FLAG(verbose) = kWarningVerbosity;
+  TestExpectedCall(false);
+  TestUninterestingCall(true);
+}
+
+// Tests that --gmock_verbose=warning causes neither expected nor
+// uninteresting calls to be reported.
+TEST_F(GMockVerboseFlagTest, Error) {
+  GMOCK_FLAG(verbose) = kErrorVerbosity;
+  TestExpectedCall(false);
+  TestUninterestingCall(false);
+}
+
+// Tests that --gmock_verbose=SOME_INVALID_VALUE has the same effect
+// as --gmock_verbose=warning.
+TEST_F(GMockVerboseFlagTest, InvalidFlagIsTreatedAsWarning) {
+  GMOCK_FLAG(verbose) = "invalid";  // Treated as "warning".
+  TestExpectedCall(false);
+  TestUninterestingCall(true);
+}
+
+#endif  // 0
+
+
+// Tests that we can verify and clear a mock object's expectations
+// when none of its methods has expectations.
+TEST(VerifyAndClearExpectationsTest, NoMethodHasExpectations) {
+  MockB b;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(&b));
+
+  // There should be no expectations on the methods now, so we can
+  // freely call them.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB(1));
+}
+
+// Tests that we can verify and clear a mock object's expectations
+// when some, but not all, of its methods have expectations *and* the
+// verification succeeds.
+TEST(VerifyAndClearExpectationsTest, SomeMethodsHaveExpectationsAndSucceed) {
+  MockB b;
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB())
+      .WillOnce(Return(1));
+  b.DoB();
+  ASSERT_TRUE(Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(&b));
+
+  // There should be no expectations on the methods now, so we can
+  // freely call them.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB(1));
+}
+
+// Tests that we can verify and clear a mock object's expectations
+// when some, but not all, of its methods have expectations *and* the
+// verification fails.
+TEST(VerifyAndClearExpectationsTest, SomeMethodsHaveExpectationsAndFail) {
+  MockB b;
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB())
+      .WillOnce(Return(1));
+  bool result;
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(result = Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(&b),
+                          "Actual: never called");
+  ASSERT_FALSE(result);
+
+  // There should be no expectations on the methods now, so we can
+  // freely call them.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB(1));
+}
+
+// Tests that we can verify and clear a mock object's expectations
+// when all of its methods have expectations.
+TEST(VerifyAndClearExpectationsTest, AllMethodsHaveExpectations) {
+  MockB b;
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB())
+      .WillOnce(Return(1));
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB(_))
+      .WillOnce(Return(2));
+  b.DoB();
+  b.DoB(1);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(&b));
+
+  // There should be no expectations on the methods now, so we can
+  // freely call them.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB(1));
+}
+
+// Tests that we can verify and clear a mock object's expectations
+// when a method has more than one expectation.
+TEST(VerifyAndClearExpectationsTest, AMethodHasManyExpectations) {
+  MockB b;
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB(0))
+      .WillOnce(Return(1));
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB(_))
+      .WillOnce(Return(2));
+  b.DoB(1);
+  bool result;
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(result = Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(&b),
+                          "Actual: never called");
+  ASSERT_FALSE(result);
+
+  // There should be no expectations on the methods now, so we can
+  // freely call them.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB(1));
+}
+
+// Tests that we can call VerifyAndClearExpectations() on the same
+// mock object multiple times.
+TEST(VerifyAndClearExpectationsTest, CanCallManyTimes) {
+  MockB b;
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB());
+  b.DoB();
+  Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(&b);
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB(_))
+      .WillOnce(Return(1));
+  b.DoB(1);
+  Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(&b);
+  Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(&b);
+
+  // There should be no expectations on the methods now, so we can
+  // freely call them.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB(1));
+}
+
+// Tests that we can clear a mock object's default actions when none
+// of its methods has default actions.
+TEST(VerifyAndClearTest, NoMethodHasDefaultActions) {
+  MockB b;
+  // If this crashes or generates a failure, the test will catch it.
+  Mock::VerifyAndClear(&b);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB());
+}
+
+// Tests that we can clear a mock object's default actions when some,
+// but not all of its methods have default actions.
+TEST(VerifyAndClearTest, SomeMethodsHaveDefaultActions) {
+  MockB b;
+  ON_CALL(b, DoB())
+      .WillByDefault(Return(1));
+
+  Mock::VerifyAndClear(&b);
+
+  // Verifies that the default action of int DoB() was removed.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB());
+}
+
+// Tests that we can clear a mock object's default actions when all of
+// its methods have default actions.
+TEST(VerifyAndClearTest, AllMethodsHaveDefaultActions) {
+  MockB b;
+  ON_CALL(b, DoB())
+      .WillByDefault(Return(1));
+  ON_CALL(b, DoB(_))
+      .WillByDefault(Return(2));
+
+  Mock::VerifyAndClear(&b);
+
+  // Verifies that the default action of int DoB() was removed.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB());
+
+  // Verifies that the default action of int DoB(int) was removed.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB(0));
+}
+
+// Tests that we can clear a mock object's default actions when a
+// method has more than one ON_CALL() set on it.
+TEST(VerifyAndClearTest, AMethodHasManyDefaultActions) {
+  MockB b;
+  ON_CALL(b, DoB(0))
+      .WillByDefault(Return(1));
+  ON_CALL(b, DoB(_))
+      .WillByDefault(Return(2));
+
+  Mock::VerifyAndClear(&b);
+
+  // Verifies that the default actions (there are two) of int DoB(int)
+  // were removed.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB(0));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB(1));
+}
+
+// Tests that we can call VerifyAndClear() on a mock object multiple
+// times.
+TEST(VerifyAndClearTest, CanCallManyTimes) {
+  MockB b;
+  ON_CALL(b, DoB())
+      .WillByDefault(Return(1));
+  Mock::VerifyAndClear(&b);
+  Mock::VerifyAndClear(&b);
+
+  ON_CALL(b, DoB(_))
+      .WillByDefault(Return(1));
+  Mock::VerifyAndClear(&b);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB(1));
+}
+
+// Tests that VerifyAndClear() works when the verification succeeds.
+TEST(VerifyAndClearTest, Success) {
+  MockB b;
+  ON_CALL(b, DoB())
+      .WillByDefault(Return(1));
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB(1))
+      .WillOnce(Return(2));
+
+  b.DoB();
+  b.DoB(1);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(Mock::VerifyAndClear(&b));
+
+  // There should be no expectations on the methods now, so we can
+  // freely call them.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB(1));
+}
+
+// Tests that VerifyAndClear() works when the verification fails.
+TEST(VerifyAndClearTest, Failure) {
+  MockB b;
+  ON_CALL(b, DoB(_))
+      .WillByDefault(Return(1));
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB())
+      .WillOnce(Return(2));
+
+  b.DoB(1);
+  bool result;
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(result = Mock::VerifyAndClear(&b),
+                          "Actual: never called");
+  ASSERT_FALSE(result);
+
+  // There should be no expectations on the methods now, so we can
+  // freely call them.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB(1));
+}
+
+// Tests that VerifyAndClear() works when the default actions and
+// expectations are set on a const mock object.
+TEST(VerifyAndClearTest, Const) {
+  MockB b;
+  ON_CALL(Const(b), DoB())
+      .WillByDefault(Return(1));
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(Const(b), DoB())
+      .WillOnce(DoDefault())
+      .WillOnce(Return(2));
+
+  b.DoB();
+  b.DoB();
+  ASSERT_TRUE(Mock::VerifyAndClear(&b));
+
+  // There should be no expectations on the methods now, so we can
+  // freely call them.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, b.DoB(1));
+}
+
+// Tests that we can set default actions and expectations on a mock
+// object after VerifyAndClear() has been called on it.
+TEST(VerifyAndClearTest, CanSetDefaultActionsAndExpectationsAfterwards) {
+  MockB b;
+  ON_CALL(b, DoB())
+      .WillByDefault(Return(1));
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB(_))
+      .WillOnce(Return(2));
+  b.DoB(1);
+
+  Mock::VerifyAndClear(&b);
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(b, DoB())
+      .WillOnce(Return(3));
+  ON_CALL(b, DoB(_))
+      .WillByDefault(Return(4));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, b.DoB());
+  EXPECT_EQ(4, b.DoB(1));
+}
+
+// Tests that calling VerifyAndClear() on one mock object does not
+// affect other mock objects (either of the same type or not).
+TEST(VerifyAndClearTest, DoesNotAffectOtherMockObjects) {
+  MockA a;
+  MockB b1;
+  MockB b2;
+
+  ON_CALL(a, Binary(_, _))
+      .WillByDefault(Return(true));
+  EXPECT_CALL(a, Binary(_, _))
+      .WillOnce(DoDefault())
+      .WillOnce(Return(false));
+
+  ON_CALL(b1, DoB())
+      .WillByDefault(Return(1));
+  EXPECT_CALL(b1, DoB(_))
+      .WillOnce(Return(2));
+
+  ON_CALL(b2, DoB())
+      .WillByDefault(Return(3));
+  EXPECT_CALL(b2, DoB(_));
+
+  b2.DoB(0);
+  Mock::VerifyAndClear(&b2);
+
+  // Verifies that the default actions and expectations of a and b1
+  // are still in effect.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a.Binary(0, 0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(a.Binary(0, 0));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, b1.DoB());
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, b1.DoB(0));
+}
+
+// Tests that a mock function's action can call a mock function
+// (either the same function or a different one) either as an explicit
+// action or as a default action without causing a dead lock.  It
+// verifies that the action is not performed inside the critical
+// section.
+
+void Helper(MockC* c) {
+  c->NonVoidMethod();
+}
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/test/gmock_link_test.cc b/test/gmock_link_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a60e8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/gmock_link_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// This file is for verifying that a header file defining a mock class
+// can be included in multiple translation units without causing a
+// link error.  It doesn't have to actually do anything - we are only
+// checking that the test links correctly.
+
+#include "test/gmock-sample.h"
diff --git a/test/gmock_output_test.py b/test/gmock_output_test.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f7f37ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/gmock_output_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""Tests the text output of Google C++ Mocking Framework.
+
+SYNOPSIS
+       gmock_output_test.py --gmock_build_dir=BUILD/DIR --gengolden
+         # where BUILD/DIR contains the built gmock_output_test_ file.
+       gmock_output_test.py --gengolden
+       gmock_output_test.py
+"""
+
+__author__ = 'wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)'
+
+import gmock_test_utils
+import os
+import re
+import string
+import sys
+import unittest
+
+
+# The flag for generating the golden file
+GENGOLDEN_FLAG = '--gengolden'
+
+IS_WINDOWS = os.name == 'nt'
+
+if IS_WINDOWS:
+  PROGRAM = r'..\build.dbg\gmock_output_test_.exe'
+else:
+  PROGRAM = 'gmock_output_test_'
+
+PROGRAM_PATH = os.path.join(gmock_test_utils.GetBuildDir(), PROGRAM)
+COMMAND = PROGRAM_PATH + ' --gtest_stack_trace_depth=0'
+GOLDEN_NAME = 'gmock_output_test_golden.txt'
+GOLDEN_PATH = os.path.join(gmock_test_utils.GetSourceDir(),
+                           GOLDEN_NAME)
+
+def ToUnixLineEnding(s):
+  """Changes all Windows/Mac line endings in s to UNIX line endings."""
+
+  return s.replace('\r\n', '\n').replace('\r', '\n')
+
+
+def RemoveReportHeaderAndFooter(output):
+  """Removes Google Test result report's header and footer from the output."""
+
+  output = re.sub(r'.*gtest_main.*\n', '', output)
+  output = re.sub(r'\[.*\d+ tests.*\n', '', output)
+  output = re.sub(r'\[.* test environment .*\n', '', output)
+  output = re.sub(r'\[=+\] \d+ tests .* ran.*', '', output)
+  output = re.sub(r'.* FAILED TESTS\n', '', output)
+  return output
+
+
+def RemoveLocations(output):
+  """Removes all file location info from a Google Test program's output.
+
+  Args:
+       output:  the output of a Google Test program.
+
+  Returns:
+       output with all file location info (in the form of
+       'DIRECTORY/FILE_NAME:LINE_NUMBER: 'or
+       'DIRECTORY\\FILE_NAME(LINE_NUMBER): ') replaced by
+       'FILE:#: '.
+  """
+
+  return re.sub(r'.*[/\\](.+)(\:\d+|\(\d+\))\:', 'FILE:#:', output)
+
+
+def NormalizeErrorMarker(output):
+  """Normalizes the error marker, which is different on Windows vs on Linux."""
+
+  return re.sub(r' error: ', ' Failure\n', output)
+
+
+def RemoveMemoryAddresses(output):
+  """Removes memory addresses from the test output."""
+
+  return re.sub(r'@\w+', '@0x#', output)
+
+
+def NormalizeOutput(output):
+  """Normalizes output (the output of gmock_output_test_.exe)."""
+
+  output = ToUnixLineEnding(output)
+  output = RemoveReportHeaderAndFooter(output)
+  output = NormalizeErrorMarker(output)
+  output = RemoveLocations(output)
+  output = RemoveMemoryAddresses(output)
+  return output
+
+
+def IterShellCommandOutput(cmd, stdin_string=None):
+  """Runs a command in a sub-process, and iterates the lines in its STDOUT.
+
+  Args:
+
+    cmd:           The shell command.
+    stdin_string:  The string to be fed to the STDIN of the sub-process;
+                   If None, the sub-process will inherit the STDIN
+                   from the parent process.
+  """
+
+  # Spawns cmd in a sub-process, and gets its standard I/O file objects.
+  stdin_file, stdout_file = os.popen2(cmd, 'b')
+
+  # If the caller didn't specify a string for STDIN, gets it from the
+  # parent process.
+  if stdin_string is None:
+    stdin_string = sys.stdin.read()
+
+  # Feeds the STDIN string to the sub-process.
+  stdin_file.write(stdin_string)
+  stdin_file.close()
+
+  while True:
+    line = stdout_file.readline()
+    if not line:  # EOF
+      stdout_file.close()
+      break
+
+    yield line
+
+
+def GetShellCommandOutput(cmd, stdin_string=None):
+  """Runs a command in a sub-process, and returns its STDOUT in a string.
+
+  Args:
+
+    cmd:           The shell command.
+    stdin_string:  The string to be fed to the STDIN of the sub-process;
+                   If None, the sub-process will inherit the STDIN
+                   from the parent process.
+  """
+
+  lines = list(IterShellCommandOutput(cmd, stdin_string))
+  return string.join(lines, '')
+
+
+def GetCommandOutput(cmd):
+  """Runs a command and returns its output with all file location
+  info stripped off.
+
+  Args:
+    cmd:  the shell command.
+  """
+
+  # Disables exception pop-ups on Windows.
+  os.environ['GTEST_CATCH_EXCEPTIONS'] = '1'
+  return NormalizeOutput(GetShellCommandOutput(cmd, ''))
+
+
+class GMockOutputTest(unittest.TestCase):
+  def testOutput(self):
+    output = GetCommandOutput(COMMAND)
+    golden_file = open(GOLDEN_PATH, 'rb')
+    golden = golden_file.read()
+    golden_file.close()
+
+    self.assertEquals(golden, output)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  if sys.argv[1:] == [GENGOLDEN_FLAG]:
+    output = GetCommandOutput(COMMAND)
+    golden_file = open(GOLDEN_PATH, 'wb')
+    golden_file.write(output)
+    golden_file.close()
+  else:
+    gmock_test_utils.Main()
diff --git a/test/gmock_output_test_.cc b/test/gmock_output_test_.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb56b7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/gmock_output_test_.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Tests Google Mock's output in various scenarios.  This ensures that
+// Google Mock's messages are readable and useful.
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+using testing::_;
+using testing::Ge;
+using testing::InSequence;
+using testing::Ref;
+using testing::Return;
+using testing::Sequence;
+
+class MockFoo {
+ public:
+  MOCK_METHOD3(Bar, char(const std::string& s, int i, double x));
+  MOCK_METHOD2(Bar2, bool(int x, int y));
+  MOCK_METHOD2(Bar3, void(int x, int y));
+};
+
+class GMockOutputTest : public testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  MockFoo foo_;
+};
+
+TEST_F(GMockOutputTest, ExpectedCall) {
+  testing::GMOCK_FLAG(verbose) = "info";
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo_, Bar2(0, _));
+  foo_.Bar2(0, 0);  // Expected call
+
+  testing::GMOCK_FLAG(verbose) = "warning";
+}
+
+TEST_F(GMockOutputTest, ExpectedCallToVoidFunction) {
+  testing::GMOCK_FLAG(verbose) = "info";
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo_, Bar3(0, _));
+  foo_.Bar3(0, 0);  // Expected call
+
+  testing::GMOCK_FLAG(verbose) = "warning";
+}
+
+TEST_F(GMockOutputTest, ExplicitActionsRunOut) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo_, Bar2(_, _))
+      .Times(2)
+      .WillOnce(Return(false));
+  foo_.Bar2(2, 2);
+  foo_.Bar2(1, 1);  // Explicit actions in EXPECT_CALL run out.
+}
+
+TEST_F(GMockOutputTest, UnexpectedCall) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo_, Bar2(0, _));
+
+  foo_.Bar2(1, 0);  // Unexpected call
+  foo_.Bar2(0, 0);  // Expected call
+}
+
+TEST_F(GMockOutputTest, UnexpectedCallToVoidFunction) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo_, Bar3(0, _));
+
+  foo_.Bar3(1, 0);  // Unexpected call
+  foo_.Bar3(0, 0);  // Expected call
+}
+
+TEST_F(GMockOutputTest, ExcessiveCall) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo_, Bar2(0, _));
+
+  foo_.Bar2(0, 0);  // Expected call
+  foo_.Bar2(0, 1);  // Excessive call
+}
+
+TEST_F(GMockOutputTest, ExcessiveCallToVoidFunction) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo_, Bar3(0, _));
+
+  foo_.Bar3(0, 0);  // Expected call
+  foo_.Bar3(0, 1);  // Excessive call
+}
+
+TEST_F(GMockOutputTest, UninterestingCall) {
+  foo_.Bar2(0, 1);  // Uninteresting call
+}
+
+TEST_F(GMockOutputTest, UninterestingCallToVoidFunction) {
+  foo_.Bar3(0, 1);  // Uninteresting call
+}
+
+TEST_F(GMockOutputTest, RetiredExpectation) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo_, Bar2(_, _))
+      .RetiresOnSaturation();
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo_, Bar2(0, 0));
+
+  foo_.Bar2(1, 1);
+  foo_.Bar2(1, 1);  // Matches a retired expectation
+  foo_.Bar2(0, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(GMockOutputTest, UnsatisfiedPrerequisite) {
+  {
+    InSequence s;
+    EXPECT_CALL(foo_, Bar(_, 0, _));
+    EXPECT_CALL(foo_, Bar2(0, 0));
+    EXPECT_CALL(foo_, Bar2(1, _));
+  }
+
+  foo_.Bar2(1, 0);  // Has one immediate unsatisfied pre-requisite
+  foo_.Bar("Hi", 0, 0);
+  foo_.Bar2(0, 0);
+  foo_.Bar2(1, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(GMockOutputTest, UnsatisfiedPrerequisites) {
+  Sequence s1, s2;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo_, Bar(_, 0, _))
+      .InSequence(s1);
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo_, Bar2(0, 0))
+      .InSequence(s2);
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo_, Bar2(1, _))
+      .InSequence(s1, s2);
+
+  foo_.Bar2(1, 0);  // Has two immediate unsatisfied pre-requisites
+  foo_.Bar("Hi", 0, 0);
+  foo_.Bar2(0, 0);
+  foo_.Bar2(1, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(GMockOutputTest, UnsatisfiedExpectation) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo_, Bar(_, _, _));
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo_, Bar2(0, _))
+      .Times(2);
+
+  foo_.Bar2(0, 1);
+}
+
+TEST_F(GMockOutputTest, MismatchArguments) {
+  const std::string s = "Hi";
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo_, Bar(Ref(s), _, Ge(0)));
+
+  foo_.Bar("Ho", 0, -0.1);  // Mismatch arguments
+  foo_.Bar(s, 0, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(GMockOutputTest, MismatchWithArguments) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo_, Bar2(Ge(2), Ge(1)))
+      .WithArguments(Ge());
+
+  foo_.Bar2(2, 3);  // Mismatch WithArguments()
+  foo_.Bar2(2, 1);
+}
+
+TEST_F(GMockOutputTest, MismatchArgumentsAndWithArguments) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo_, Bar2(Ge(2), Ge(1)))
+      .WithArguments(Ge());
+
+  foo_.Bar2(1, 3);  // Mismatch arguments and mismatch WithArguments()
+  foo_.Bar2(2, 1);
+}
+
+TEST_F(GMockOutputTest, UnexpectedCallWithDefaultAction) {
+  ON_CALL(foo_, Bar2(_, _))
+      .WillByDefault(Return(true));   // Default action #1
+  ON_CALL(foo_, Bar2(1, _))
+      .WillByDefault(Return(false));  // Default action #2
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo_, Bar2(2, 2));
+  foo_.Bar2(1, 0);  // Unexpected call, takes default action #2.
+  foo_.Bar2(0, 0);  // Unexpected call, takes default action #1.
+  foo_.Bar2(2, 2);  // Expected call.
+}
+
+TEST_F(GMockOutputTest, ExcessiveCallWithDefaultAction) {
+  ON_CALL(foo_, Bar2(_, _))
+      .WillByDefault(Return(true));   // Default action #1
+  ON_CALL(foo_, Bar2(1, _))
+      .WillByDefault(Return(false));  // Default action #2
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo_, Bar2(2, 2));
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo_, Bar2(1, 1));
+
+  foo_.Bar2(2, 2);  // Expected call.
+  foo_.Bar2(2, 2);  // Excessive call, takes default action #1.
+  foo_.Bar2(1, 1);  // Expected call.
+  foo_.Bar2(1, 1);  // Excessive call, takes default action #2.
+}
+
+TEST_F(GMockOutputTest, UninterestingCallWithDefaultAction) {
+  ON_CALL(foo_, Bar2(_, _))
+      .WillByDefault(Return(true));   // Default action #1
+  ON_CALL(foo_, Bar2(1, _))
+      .WillByDefault(Return(false));  // Default action #2
+
+  foo_.Bar2(2, 2);  // Uninteresting call, takes default action #1.
+  foo_.Bar2(1, 1);  // Uninteresting call, takes default action #2.
+}
+
+TEST_F(GMockOutputTest, ExplicitActionsRunOutWithDefaultAction) {
+  ON_CALL(foo_, Bar2(_, _))
+      .WillByDefault(Return(true));   // Default action #1
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo_, Bar2(_, _))
+      .Times(2)
+      .WillOnce(Return(false));
+  foo_.Bar2(2, 2);
+  foo_.Bar2(1, 1);  // Explicit actions in EXPECT_CALL run out.
+}
diff --git a/test/gmock_output_test_golden.txt b/test/gmock_output_test_golden.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..374e665
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/gmock_output_test_golden.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+Running main() from gmock_main.cc
+[ RUN      ] GMockOutputTest.ExpectedCall
+
+FILE:#: EXPECT_CALL(foo_, Bar2(0, _)) invoked
+Stack trace:
+
+FILE:#: Expected mock function call.
+    Function call: Bar2(0, 0)
+          Returns: false
+Stack trace:
+[       OK ] GMockOutputTest.ExpectedCall
+[ RUN      ] GMockOutputTest.ExpectedCallToVoidFunction
+
+FILE:#: EXPECT_CALL(foo_, Bar3(0, _)) invoked
+Stack trace:
+
+FILE:#: Expected mock function call.
+    Function call: Bar3(0, 0)
+Stack trace:
+[       OK ] GMockOutputTest.ExpectedCallToVoidFunction
+[ RUN      ] GMockOutputTest.ExplicitActionsRunOut
+
+GMOCK WARNING:
+FILE:#: Too few actions specified.
+Expected to be called twice, but has only 1 WillOnce().
+GMOCK WARNING:
+FILE:#: Actions ran out.
+Called 2 times, but only 1 WillOnce() is specified - returning default value.
+Stack trace:
+[       OK ] GMockOutputTest.ExplicitActionsRunOut
+[ RUN      ] GMockOutputTest.UnexpectedCall
+unknown file: Failure
+
+Unexpected mock function call - returning default value.
+    Function call: Bar2(1, 0)
+          Returns: false
+Google Mock tried the following 1 expectation, but it didn't match:
+
+FILE:#: 
+  Expected arg #0: is equal to 0
+           Actual: 1
+         Expected: to be called once
+           Actual: never called - unsatisfied and active
+[  FAILED  ] GMockOutputTest.UnexpectedCall
+[ RUN      ] GMockOutputTest.UnexpectedCallToVoidFunction
+unknown file: Failure
+
+Unexpected mock function call - returning directly.
+    Function call: Bar3(1, 0)
+Google Mock tried the following 1 expectation, but it didn't match:
+
+FILE:#: 
+  Expected arg #0: is equal to 0
+           Actual: 1
+         Expected: to be called once
+           Actual: never called - unsatisfied and active
+[  FAILED  ] GMockOutputTest.UnexpectedCallToVoidFunction
+[ RUN      ] GMockOutputTest.ExcessiveCall
+FILE:#: Failure
+Mock function called more times than expected - returning default value.
+    Function call: Bar2(0, 1)
+          Returns: false
+         Expected: to be called once
+           Actual: called twice - over-saturated and active
+[  FAILED  ] GMockOutputTest.ExcessiveCall
+[ RUN      ] GMockOutputTest.ExcessiveCallToVoidFunction
+FILE:#: Failure
+Mock function called more times than expected - returning directly.
+    Function call: Bar3(0, 1)
+         Expected: to be called once
+           Actual: called twice - over-saturated and active
+[  FAILED  ] GMockOutputTest.ExcessiveCallToVoidFunction
+[ RUN      ] GMockOutputTest.UninterestingCall
+
+GMOCK WARNING:
+Uninteresting mock function call - returning default value.
+    Function call: Bar2(0, 1)
+          Returns: false
+Stack trace:
+[       OK ] GMockOutputTest.UninterestingCall
+[ RUN      ] GMockOutputTest.UninterestingCallToVoidFunction
+
+GMOCK WARNING:
+Uninteresting mock function call - returning directly.
+    Function call: Bar3(0, 1)
+Stack trace:
+[       OK ] GMockOutputTest.UninterestingCallToVoidFunction
+[ RUN      ] GMockOutputTest.RetiredExpectation
+unknown file: Failure
+
+Unexpected mock function call - returning default value.
+    Function call: Bar2(1, 1)
+          Returns: false
+Google Mock tried the following 2 expectations, but none matched:
+
+FILE:#: tried expectation #0
+         Expected: the expectation is active
+           Actual: it is retired
+         Expected: to be called once
+           Actual: called once - saturated and retired
+FILE:#: tried expectation #1
+  Expected arg #0: is equal to 0
+           Actual: 1
+  Expected arg #1: is equal to 0
+           Actual: 1
+         Expected: to be called once
+           Actual: never called - unsatisfied and active
+[  FAILED  ] GMockOutputTest.RetiredExpectation
+[ RUN      ] GMockOutputTest.UnsatisfiedPrerequisite
+unknown file: Failure
+
+Unexpected mock function call - returning default value.
+    Function call: Bar2(1, 0)
+          Returns: false
+Google Mock tried the following 2 expectations, but none matched:
+
+FILE:#: tried expectation #0
+  Expected arg #0: is equal to 0
+           Actual: 1
+         Expected: to be called once
+           Actual: never called - unsatisfied and active
+FILE:#: tried expectation #1
+         Expected: all pre-requisites are satisfied
+           Actual: the following immediate pre-requisites are not satisfied:
+FILE:#: pre-requisite #0
+                   (end of pre-requisites)
+         Expected: to be called once
+           Actual: never called - unsatisfied and active
+[  FAILED  ] GMockOutputTest.UnsatisfiedPrerequisite
+[ RUN      ] GMockOutputTest.UnsatisfiedPrerequisites
+unknown file: Failure
+
+Unexpected mock function call - returning default value.
+    Function call: Bar2(1, 0)
+          Returns: false
+Google Mock tried the following 2 expectations, but none matched:
+
+FILE:#: tried expectation #0
+  Expected arg #0: is equal to 0
+           Actual: 1
+         Expected: to be called once
+           Actual: never called - unsatisfied and active
+FILE:#: tried expectation #1
+         Expected: all pre-requisites are satisfied
+           Actual: the following immediate pre-requisites are not satisfied:
+FILE:#: pre-requisite #0
+FILE:#: pre-requisite #1
+                   (end of pre-requisites)
+         Expected: to be called once
+           Actual: never called - unsatisfied and active
+[  FAILED  ] GMockOutputTest.UnsatisfiedPrerequisites
+[ RUN      ] GMockOutputTest.UnsatisfiedExpectation
+FILE:#: Failure
+Actual function call count doesn't match this expectation.
+         Expected: to be called twice
+           Actual: called once - unsatisfied and active
+FILE:#: Failure
+Actual function call count doesn't match this expectation.
+         Expected: to be called once
+           Actual: never called - unsatisfied and active
+[  FAILED  ] GMockOutputTest.UnsatisfiedExpectation
+[ RUN      ] GMockOutputTest.MismatchArguments
+unknown file: Failure
+
+Unexpected mock function call - returning default value.
+    Function call: Bar(@0x# "Ho", 0, -0.1)
+          Returns: '\0'
+Google Mock tried the following 1 expectation, but it didn't match:
+
+FILE:#: 
+  Expected arg #0: references the variable @0x# "Hi"
+           Actual: "Ho" (is located @0x#)
+  Expected arg #2: is greater than or equal to 0
+           Actual: -0.1
+         Expected: to be called once
+           Actual: never called - unsatisfied and active
+[  FAILED  ] GMockOutputTest.MismatchArguments
+[ RUN      ] GMockOutputTest.MismatchWithArguments
+unknown file: Failure
+
+Unexpected mock function call - returning default value.
+    Function call: Bar2(2, 3)
+          Returns: false
+Google Mock tried the following 1 expectation, but it didn't match:
+
+FILE:#: 
+         Expected: argument #0 is greater than or equal to argument #1
+           Actual: false
+         Expected: to be called once
+           Actual: never called - unsatisfied and active
+[  FAILED  ] GMockOutputTest.MismatchWithArguments
+[ RUN      ] GMockOutputTest.MismatchArgumentsAndWithArguments
+unknown file: Failure
+
+Unexpected mock function call - returning default value.
+    Function call: Bar2(1, 3)
+          Returns: false
+Google Mock tried the following 1 expectation, but it didn't match:
+
+FILE:#: 
+  Expected arg #0: is greater than or equal to 2
+           Actual: 1
+         Expected: argument #0 is greater than or equal to argument #1
+           Actual: false
+         Expected: to be called once
+           Actual: never called - unsatisfied and active
+[  FAILED  ] GMockOutputTest.MismatchArgumentsAndWithArguments
+[ RUN      ] GMockOutputTest.UnexpectedCallWithDefaultAction
+unknown file: Failure
+
+Unexpected mock function call - taking default action specified at:
+FILE:#:
+    Function call: Bar2(1, 0)
+          Returns: false
+Google Mock tried the following 1 expectation, but it didn't match:
+
+FILE:#: 
+  Expected arg #0: is equal to 2
+           Actual: 1
+  Expected arg #1: is equal to 2
+           Actual: 0
+         Expected: to be called once
+           Actual: never called - unsatisfied and active
+unknown file: Failure
+
+Unexpected mock function call - taking default action specified at:
+FILE:#:
+    Function call: Bar2(0, 0)
+          Returns: true
+Google Mock tried the following 1 expectation, but it didn't match:
+
+FILE:#: 
+  Expected arg #0: is equal to 2
+           Actual: 0
+  Expected arg #1: is equal to 2
+           Actual: 0
+         Expected: to be called once
+           Actual: never called - unsatisfied and active
+[  FAILED  ] GMockOutputTest.UnexpectedCallWithDefaultAction
+[ RUN      ] GMockOutputTest.ExcessiveCallWithDefaultAction
+FILE:#: Failure
+Mock function called more times than expected - taking default action specified at:
+FILE:#:
+    Function call: Bar2(2, 2)
+          Returns: true
+         Expected: to be called once
+           Actual: called twice - over-saturated and active
+FILE:#: Failure
+Mock function called more times than expected - taking default action specified at:
+FILE:#:
+    Function call: Bar2(1, 1)
+          Returns: false
+         Expected: to be called once
+           Actual: called twice - over-saturated and active
+[  FAILED  ] GMockOutputTest.ExcessiveCallWithDefaultAction
+[ RUN      ] GMockOutputTest.UninterestingCallWithDefaultAction
+
+GMOCK WARNING:
+Uninteresting mock function call - taking default action specified at:
+FILE:#:
+    Function call: Bar2(2, 2)
+          Returns: true
+Stack trace:
+
+GMOCK WARNING:
+Uninteresting mock function call - taking default action specified at:
+FILE:#:
+    Function call: Bar2(1, 1)
+          Returns: false
+Stack trace:
+[       OK ] GMockOutputTest.UninterestingCallWithDefaultAction
+[ RUN      ] GMockOutputTest.ExplicitActionsRunOutWithDefaultAction
+
+GMOCK WARNING:
+FILE:#: Too few actions specified.
+Expected to be called twice, but has only 1 WillOnce().
+GMOCK WARNING:
+FILE:#: Actions ran out.
+Called 2 times, but only 1 WillOnce() is specified - taking default action specified at:
+FILE:#:
+Stack trace:
+[       OK ] GMockOutputTest.ExplicitActionsRunOutWithDefaultAction
+[  FAILED  ] GMockOutputTest.UnexpectedCall
+[  FAILED  ] GMockOutputTest.UnexpectedCallToVoidFunction
+[  FAILED  ] GMockOutputTest.ExcessiveCall
+[  FAILED  ] GMockOutputTest.ExcessiveCallToVoidFunction
+[  FAILED  ] GMockOutputTest.RetiredExpectation
+[  FAILED  ] GMockOutputTest.UnsatisfiedPrerequisite
+[  FAILED  ] GMockOutputTest.UnsatisfiedPrerequisites
+[  FAILED  ] GMockOutputTest.UnsatisfiedExpectation
+[  FAILED  ] GMockOutputTest.MismatchArguments
+[  FAILED  ] GMockOutputTest.MismatchWithArguments
+[  FAILED  ] GMockOutputTest.MismatchArgumentsAndWithArguments
+[  FAILED  ] GMockOutputTest.UnexpectedCallWithDefaultAction
+[  FAILED  ] GMockOutputTest.ExcessiveCallWithDefaultAction
+
diff --git a/test/gmock_test.cc b/test/gmock_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63c3fe8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/gmock_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file tests code in gmock.cc.
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+using testing::GMOCK_FLAG(verbose);
+using testing::InitGoogleMock;
+using testing::internal::g_init_gtest_count;
+
+// Verifies that calling InitGoogleMock() on argv results in new_argv,
+// and the gmock_verbose flag's value is set to expected_gmock_verbose.
+template <typename Char, int M, int N>
+void TestInitGoogleMock(const Char* (&argv)[M], const Char* (&new_argv)[N],
+                        const ::std::string& expected_gmock_verbose) {
+  const ::std::string old_verbose = GMOCK_FLAG(verbose);
+
+  int argc = M;
+  InitGoogleMock(&argc, const_cast<Char**>(argv));
+  ASSERT_EQ(N, argc) << "The new argv has wrong number of elements.";
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+    EXPECT_STREQ(new_argv[i], argv[i]);
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(expected_gmock_verbose, GMOCK_FLAG(verbose).c_str());
+  GMOCK_FLAG(verbose) = old_verbose;  // Restores the gmock_verbose flag.
+}
+
+TEST(InitGoogleMockTest, ParsesInvalidCommandLine) {
+  const char* argv[] = {
+    NULL
+  };
+
+  const char* new_argv[] = {
+    NULL
+  };
+
+  TestInitGoogleMock(argv, new_argv, GMOCK_FLAG(verbose));
+}
+
+TEST(InitGoogleMockTest, ParsesEmptyCommandLine) {
+  const char* argv[] = {
+    "foo.exe",
+    NULL
+  };
+
+  const char* new_argv[] = {
+    "foo.exe",
+    NULL
+  };
+
+  TestInitGoogleMock(argv, new_argv, GMOCK_FLAG(verbose));
+}
+
+TEST(InitGoogleMockTest, ParsesSingleFlag) {
+  const char* argv[] = {
+    "foo.exe",
+    "--gmock_verbose=info",
+    NULL
+  };
+
+  const char* new_argv[] = {
+    "foo.exe",
+    NULL
+  };
+
+  TestInitGoogleMock(argv, new_argv, "info");
+}
+
+TEST(InitGoogleMockTest, ParsesUnrecognizedFlag) {
+  const char* argv[] = {
+    "foo.exe",
+    "--non_gmock_flag=blah",
+    NULL
+  };
+
+  const char* new_argv[] = {
+    "foo.exe",
+    "--non_gmock_flag=blah",
+    NULL
+  };
+
+  TestInitGoogleMock(argv, new_argv, GMOCK_FLAG(verbose));
+}
+
+TEST(InitGoogleMockTest, ParsesGoogleMockFlagAndUnrecognizedFlag) {
+  const char* argv[] = {
+    "foo.exe",
+    "--non_gmock_flag=blah",
+    "--gmock_verbose=error",
+    NULL
+  };
+
+  const char* new_argv[] = {
+    "foo.exe",
+    "--non_gmock_flag=blah",
+    NULL
+  };
+
+  TestInitGoogleMock(argv, new_argv, "error");
+}
+
+TEST(InitGoogleMockTest, CallsInitGoogleTest) {
+  const int old_init_gtest_count = g_init_gtest_count;
+  const char* argv[] = {
+    "foo.exe",
+    "--non_gmock_flag=blah",
+    "--gmock_verbose=error",
+    NULL
+  };
+
+  const char* new_argv[] = {
+    "foo.exe",
+    "--non_gmock_flag=blah",
+    NULL
+  };
+
+  TestInitGoogleMock(argv, new_argv, "error");
+  EXPECT_EQ(old_init_gtest_count + 1, g_init_gtest_count);
+}
+
+TEST(WideInitGoogleMockTest, ParsesInvalidCommandLine) {
+  const wchar_t* argv[] = {
+    NULL
+  };
+
+  const wchar_t* new_argv[] = {
+    NULL
+  };
+
+  TestInitGoogleMock(argv, new_argv, GMOCK_FLAG(verbose));
+}
+
+TEST(WideInitGoogleMockTest, ParsesEmptyCommandLine) {
+  const wchar_t* argv[] = {
+    L"foo.exe",
+    NULL
+  };
+
+  const wchar_t* new_argv[] = {
+    L"foo.exe",
+    NULL
+  };
+
+  TestInitGoogleMock(argv, new_argv, GMOCK_FLAG(verbose));
+}
+
+TEST(WideInitGoogleMockTest, ParsesSingleFlag) {
+  const wchar_t* argv[] = {
+    L"foo.exe",
+    L"--gmock_verbose=info",
+    NULL
+  };
+
+  const wchar_t* new_argv[] = {
+    L"foo.exe",
+    NULL
+  };
+
+  TestInitGoogleMock(argv, new_argv, "info");
+}
+
+TEST(WideInitGoogleMockTest, ParsesUnrecognizedFlag) {
+  const wchar_t* argv[] = {
+    L"foo.exe",
+    L"--non_gmock_flag=blah",
+    NULL
+  };
+
+  const wchar_t* new_argv[] = {
+    L"foo.exe",
+    L"--non_gmock_flag=blah",
+    NULL
+  };
+
+  TestInitGoogleMock(argv, new_argv, GMOCK_FLAG(verbose));
+}
+
+TEST(WideInitGoogleMockTest, ParsesGoogleMockFlagAndUnrecognizedFlag) {
+  const wchar_t* argv[] = {
+    L"foo.exe",
+    L"--non_gmock_flag=blah",
+    L"--gmock_verbose=error",
+    NULL
+  };
+
+  const wchar_t* new_argv[] = {
+    L"foo.exe",
+    L"--non_gmock_flag=blah",
+    NULL
+  };
+
+  TestInitGoogleMock(argv, new_argv, "error");
+}
+
+TEST(WideInitGoogleMockTest, CallsInitGoogleTest) {
+  const int old_init_gtest_count = g_init_gtest_count;
+  const wchar_t* argv[] = {
+    L"foo.exe",
+    L"--non_gmock_flag=blah",
+    L"--gmock_verbose=error",
+    NULL
+  };
+
+  const wchar_t* new_argv[] = {
+    L"foo.exe",
+    L"--non_gmock_flag=blah",
+    NULL
+  };
+
+  TestInitGoogleMock(argv, new_argv, "error");
+  EXPECT_EQ(old_init_gtest_count + 1, g_init_gtest_count);
+}
diff --git a/test/gmock_test_utils.py b/test/gmock_test_utils.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4c09e39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/gmock_test_utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python2.4
+#
+# Copyright 2006, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""Unit test utilities for Google C++ Mocking Framework."""
+
+__author__ = 'wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)'
+
+import os
+import sys
+import unittest
+
+
+# Initially maps a flag to its default value.  After
+# _ParseAndStripGMockFlags() is called, maps a flag to its actual
+# value.
+_flag_map = {'gmock_source_dir': os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]),
+             'gmock_build_dir': os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0])}
+_gmock_flags_are_parsed = False
+
+
+def _ParseAndStripGMockFlags(argv):
+  """Parses and strips Google Test flags from argv.  This is idempotent."""
+
+  global _gmock_flags_are_parsed
+  if _gmock_flags_are_parsed:
+    return
+
+  _gmock_flags_are_parsed = True
+  for flag in _flag_map:
+    # The environment variable overrides the default value.
+    if flag.upper() in os.environ:
+      _flag_map[flag] = os.environ[flag.upper()]
+
+    # The command line flag overrides the environment variable.
+    i = 1  # Skips the program name.
+    while i < len(argv):
+      prefix = '--' + flag + '='
+      if argv[i].startswith(prefix):
+        _flag_map[flag] = argv[i][len(prefix):]
+        del argv[i]
+        break
+      else:
+        # We don't increment i in case we just found a --gmock_* flag
+        # and removed it from argv.
+        i += 1
+
+
+def GetFlag(flag):
+  """Returns the value of the given flag."""
+
+  # In case GetFlag() is called before Main(), we always call
+  # _ParseAndStripGMockFlags() here to make sure the --gmock_* flags
+  # are parsed.
+  _ParseAndStripGMockFlags(sys.argv)
+
+  return _flag_map[flag]
+
+
+def GetSourceDir():
+  """Returns the absolute path of the directory where the .py files are."""
+
+  return os.path.abspath(GetFlag('gmock_source_dir'))
+
+
+def GetBuildDir():
+  """Returns the absolute path of the directory where the test binaries are."""
+
+  return os.path.abspath(GetFlag('gmock_build_dir'))
+
+
+def GetExitStatus(exit_code):
+  """Returns the argument to exit(), or -1 if exit() wasn't called.
+
+  Args:
+    exit_code: the result value of os.system(command).
+  """
+
+  if os.name == 'nt':
+    # On Windows, os.WEXITSTATUS() doesn't work and os.system() returns
+    # the argument to exit() directly.
+    return exit_code
+  else:
+    # On Unix, os.WEXITSTATUS() must be used to extract the exit status
+    # from the result of os.system().
+    if os.WIFEXITED(exit_code):
+      return os.WEXITSTATUS(exit_code)
+    else:
+      return -1
+
+
+def Main():
+  """Runs the unit test."""
+
+  # We must call _ParseAndStripGMockFlags() before calling
+  # unittest.main().  Otherwise the latter will be confused by the
+  # --gmock_* flags.
+  _ParseAndStripGMockFlags(sys.argv)
+  unittest.main()