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Andrew Scull5e1ddfa2018-08-14 10:06:54 +01001//===- llvm/ADT/GraphTraits.h - Graph traits template -----------*- C++ -*-===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file defines the little GraphTraits<X> template class that should be
11// specialized by classes that want to be iteratable by generic graph iterators.
12//
13// This file also defines the marker class Inverse that is used to iterate over
14// graphs in a graph defined, inverse ordering...
15//
16//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
17
18#ifndef LLVM_ADT_GRAPHTRAITS_H
19#define LLVM_ADT_GRAPHTRAITS_H
20
21#include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
22
23namespace llvm {
24
25// GraphTraits - This class should be specialized by different graph types...
26// which is why the default version is empty.
27//
Andrew Scullcdfcccc2018-10-05 20:58:37 +010028// This template evolved from supporting `BasicBlock` to also later supporting
29// more complex types (e.g. CFG and DomTree).
30//
31// GraphTraits can be used to create a view over a graph interpreting it
32// differently without requiring a copy of the original graph. This could
33// be achieved by carrying more data in NodeRef. See LoopBodyTraits for one
34// example.
Andrew Scull5e1ddfa2018-08-14 10:06:54 +010035template<class GraphType>
36struct GraphTraits {
37 // Elements to provide:
38
39 // typedef NodeRef - Type of Node token in the graph, which should
40 // be cheap to copy.
41 // typedef ChildIteratorType - Type used to iterate over children in graph,
42 // dereference to a NodeRef.
43
44 // static NodeRef getEntryNode(const GraphType &)
45 // Return the entry node of the graph
46
47 // static ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeRef)
48 // static ChildIteratorType child_end (NodeRef)
49 // Return iterators that point to the beginning and ending of the child
50 // node list for the specified node.
51
52 // typedef ...iterator nodes_iterator; - dereference to a NodeRef
53 // static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(GraphType *G)
54 // static nodes_iterator nodes_end (GraphType *G)
55 // nodes_iterator/begin/end - Allow iteration over all nodes in the graph
56
57 // typedef EdgeRef - Type of Edge token in the graph, which should
58 // be cheap to copy.
59 // typedef ChildEdgeIteratorType - Type used to iterate over children edges in
60 // graph, dereference to a EdgeRef.
61
62 // static ChildEdgeIteratorType child_edge_begin(NodeRef)
63 // static ChildEdgeIteratorType child_edge_end(NodeRef)
64 // Return iterators that point to the beginning and ending of the
65 // edge list for the given callgraph node.
66 //
67 // static NodeRef edge_dest(EdgeRef)
68 // Return the destination node of an edge.
69
70 // static unsigned size (GraphType *G)
71 // Return total number of nodes in the graph
72
73 // If anyone tries to use this class without having an appropriate
74 // specialization, make an error. If you get this error, it's because you
75 // need to include the appropriate specialization of GraphTraits<> for your
76 // graph, or you need to define it for a new graph type. Either that or
77 // your argument to XXX_begin(...) is unknown or needs to have the proper .h
78 // file #include'd.
79 using NodeRef = typename GraphType::UnknownGraphTypeError;
80};
81
82// Inverse - This class is used as a little marker class to tell the graph
83// iterator to iterate over the graph in a graph defined "Inverse" ordering.
84// Not all graphs define an inverse ordering, and if they do, it depends on
85// the graph exactly what that is. Here's an example of usage with the
86// df_iterator:
87//
88// idf_iterator<Method*> I = idf_begin(M), E = idf_end(M);
89// for (; I != E; ++I) { ... }
90//
91// Which is equivalent to:
92// df_iterator<Inverse<Method*>> I = idf_begin(M), E = idf_end(M);
93// for (; I != E; ++I) { ... }
94//
95template <class GraphType>
96struct Inverse {
97 const GraphType &Graph;
98
99 inline Inverse(const GraphType &G) : Graph(G) {}
100};
101
102// Provide a partial specialization of GraphTraits so that the inverse of an
103// inverse falls back to the original graph.
104template <class T> struct GraphTraits<Inverse<Inverse<T>>> : GraphTraits<T> {};
105
106// Provide iterator ranges for the graph traits nodes and children
107template <class GraphType>
108iterator_range<typename GraphTraits<GraphType>::nodes_iterator>
109nodes(const GraphType &G) {
110 return make_range(GraphTraits<GraphType>::nodes_begin(G),
111 GraphTraits<GraphType>::nodes_end(G));
112}
113template <class GraphType>
114iterator_range<typename GraphTraits<Inverse<GraphType>>::nodes_iterator>
115inverse_nodes(const GraphType &G) {
116 return make_range(GraphTraits<Inverse<GraphType>>::nodes_begin(G),
117 GraphTraits<Inverse<GraphType>>::nodes_end(G));
118}
119
120template <class GraphType>
121iterator_range<typename GraphTraits<GraphType>::ChildIteratorType>
122children(const typename GraphTraits<GraphType>::NodeRef &G) {
123 return make_range(GraphTraits<GraphType>::child_begin(G),
124 GraphTraits<GraphType>::child_end(G));
125}
126
127template <class GraphType>
128iterator_range<typename GraphTraits<Inverse<GraphType>>::ChildIteratorType>
129inverse_children(const typename GraphTraits<GraphType>::NodeRef &G) {
130 return make_range(GraphTraits<Inverse<GraphType>>::child_begin(G),
131 GraphTraits<Inverse<GraphType>>::child_end(G));
132}
133
134template <class GraphType>
135iterator_range<typename GraphTraits<GraphType>::ChildEdgeIteratorType>
136children_edges(const typename GraphTraits<GraphType>::NodeRef &G) {
137 return make_range(GraphTraits<GraphType>::child_edge_begin(G),
138 GraphTraits<GraphType>::child_edge_end(G));
139}
140
141} // end namespace llvm
142
143#endif // LLVM_ADT_GRAPHTRAITS_H