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Andrew Scull5e1ddfa2018-08-14 10:06:54 +01001//===- InlineCost.h - Cost analysis for inliner -----------------*- C++ -*-===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file implements heuristics for inlining decisions.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14#ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_INLINECOST_H
15#define LLVM_ANALYSIS_INLINECOST_H
16
17#include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h"
18#include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraphSCCPass.h"
19#include "llvm/Analysis/OptimizationRemarkEmitter.h"
20#include <cassert>
21#include <climits>
22
23namespace llvm {
24class AssumptionCacheTracker;
25class BlockFrequencyInfo;
26class CallSite;
27class DataLayout;
28class Function;
29class ProfileSummaryInfo;
30class TargetTransformInfo;
31
32namespace InlineConstants {
33// Various thresholds used by inline cost analysis.
34/// Use when optsize (-Os) is specified.
35const int OptSizeThreshold = 50;
36
37/// Use when minsize (-Oz) is specified.
38const int OptMinSizeThreshold = 5;
39
40/// Use when -O3 is specified.
41const int OptAggressiveThreshold = 250;
42
43// Various magic constants used to adjust heuristics.
44const int InstrCost = 5;
45const int IndirectCallThreshold = 100;
46const int CallPenalty = 25;
47const int LastCallToStaticBonus = 15000;
48const int ColdccPenalty = 2000;
49const int NoreturnPenalty = 10000;
50/// Do not inline functions which allocate this many bytes on the stack
51/// when the caller is recursive.
52const unsigned TotalAllocaSizeRecursiveCaller = 1024;
53}
54
55/// \brief Represents the cost of inlining a function.
56///
57/// This supports special values for functions which should "always" or
58/// "never" be inlined. Otherwise, the cost represents a unitless amount;
59/// smaller values increase the likelihood of the function being inlined.
60///
61/// Objects of this type also provide the adjusted threshold for inlining
62/// based on the information available for a particular callsite. They can be
63/// directly tested to determine if inlining should occur given the cost and
64/// threshold for this cost metric.
65class InlineCost {
66 enum SentinelValues {
67 AlwaysInlineCost = INT_MIN,
68 NeverInlineCost = INT_MAX
69 };
70
71 /// \brief The estimated cost of inlining this callsite.
72 const int Cost;
73
74 /// \brief The adjusted threshold against which this cost was computed.
75 const int Threshold;
76
77 // Trivial constructor, interesting logic in the factory functions below.
78 InlineCost(int Cost, int Threshold) : Cost(Cost), Threshold(Threshold) {}
79
80public:
81 static InlineCost get(int Cost, int Threshold) {
82 assert(Cost > AlwaysInlineCost && "Cost crosses sentinel value");
83 assert(Cost < NeverInlineCost && "Cost crosses sentinel value");
84 return InlineCost(Cost, Threshold);
85 }
86 static InlineCost getAlways() {
87 return InlineCost(AlwaysInlineCost, 0);
88 }
89 static InlineCost getNever() {
90 return InlineCost(NeverInlineCost, 0);
91 }
92
93 /// \brief Test whether the inline cost is low enough for inlining.
94 explicit operator bool() const {
95 return Cost < Threshold;
96 }
97
98 bool isAlways() const { return Cost == AlwaysInlineCost; }
99 bool isNever() const { return Cost == NeverInlineCost; }
100 bool isVariable() const { return !isAlways() && !isNever(); }
101
102 /// \brief Get the inline cost estimate.
103 /// It is an error to call this on an "always" or "never" InlineCost.
104 int getCost() const {
105 assert(isVariable() && "Invalid access of InlineCost");
106 return Cost;
107 }
108
109 /// \brief Get the threshold against which the cost was computed
110 int getThreshold() const {
111 assert(isVariable() && "Invalid access of InlineCost");
112 return Threshold;
113 }
114
115 /// \brief Get the cost delta from the threshold for inlining.
116 /// Only valid if the cost is of the variable kind. Returns a negative
117 /// value if the cost is too high to inline.
118 int getCostDelta() const { return Threshold - getCost(); }
119};
120
121/// Thresholds to tune inline cost analysis. The inline cost analysis decides
122/// the condition to apply a threshold and applies it. Otherwise,
123/// DefaultThreshold is used. If a threshold is Optional, it is applied only
124/// when it has a valid value. Typically, users of inline cost analysis
125/// obtain an InlineParams object through one of the \c getInlineParams methods
126/// and pass it to \c getInlineCost. Some specialized versions of inliner
127/// (such as the pre-inliner) might have custom logic to compute \c InlineParams
128/// object.
129
130struct InlineParams {
131 /// The default threshold to start with for a callee.
132 int DefaultThreshold;
133
134 /// Threshold to use for callees with inline hint.
135 Optional<int> HintThreshold;
136
137 /// Threshold to use for cold callees.
138 Optional<int> ColdThreshold;
139
140 /// Threshold to use when the caller is optimized for size.
141 Optional<int> OptSizeThreshold;
142
143 /// Threshold to use when the caller is optimized for minsize.
144 Optional<int> OptMinSizeThreshold;
145
146 /// Threshold to use when the callsite is considered hot.
147 Optional<int> HotCallSiteThreshold;
148
149 /// Threshold to use when the callsite is considered hot relative to function
150 /// entry.
151 Optional<int> LocallyHotCallSiteThreshold;
152
153 /// Threshold to use when the callsite is considered cold.
154 Optional<int> ColdCallSiteThreshold;
155
156 /// Compute inline cost even when the cost has exceeded the threshold.
157 Optional<bool> ComputeFullInlineCost;
158};
159
160/// Generate the parameters to tune the inline cost analysis based only on the
161/// commandline options.
162InlineParams getInlineParams();
163
164/// Generate the parameters to tune the inline cost analysis based on command
165/// line options. If -inline-threshold option is not explicitly passed,
166/// \p Threshold is used as the default threshold.
167InlineParams getInlineParams(int Threshold);
168
169/// Generate the parameters to tune the inline cost analysis based on command
170/// line options. If -inline-threshold option is not explicitly passed,
171/// the default threshold is computed from \p OptLevel and \p SizeOptLevel.
172/// An \p OptLevel value above 3 is considered an aggressive optimization mode.
173/// \p SizeOptLevel of 1 corresponds to the -Os flag and 2 corresponds to
174/// the -Oz flag.
175InlineParams getInlineParams(unsigned OptLevel, unsigned SizeOptLevel);
176
177/// Return the cost associated with a callsite, including parameter passing
178/// and the call/return instruction.
179int getCallsiteCost(CallSite CS, const DataLayout &DL);
180
181/// \brief Get an InlineCost object representing the cost of inlining this
182/// callsite.
183///
184/// Note that a default threshold is passed into this function. This threshold
185/// could be modified based on callsite's properties and only costs below this
186/// new threshold are computed with any accuracy. The new threshold can be
187/// used to bound the computation necessary to determine whether the cost is
188/// sufficiently low to warrant inlining.
189///
190/// Also note that calling this function *dynamically* computes the cost of
191/// inlining the callsite. It is an expensive, heavyweight call.
192InlineCost getInlineCost(
193 CallSite CS, const InlineParams &Params, TargetTransformInfo &CalleeTTI,
194 std::function<AssumptionCache &(Function &)> &GetAssumptionCache,
195 Optional<function_ref<BlockFrequencyInfo &(Function &)>> GetBFI,
196 ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI, OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE = nullptr);
197
198/// \brief Get an InlineCost with the callee explicitly specified.
199/// This allows you to calculate the cost of inlining a function via a
200/// pointer. This behaves exactly as the version with no explicit callee
201/// parameter in all other respects.
202//
203InlineCost
204getInlineCost(CallSite CS, Function *Callee, const InlineParams &Params,
205 TargetTransformInfo &CalleeTTI,
206 std::function<AssumptionCache &(Function &)> &GetAssumptionCache,
207 Optional<function_ref<BlockFrequencyInfo &(Function &)>> GetBFI,
208 ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI, OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE);
209
210/// \brief Minimal filter to detect invalid constructs for inlining.
211bool isInlineViable(Function &Callee);
212}
213
214#endif