Update prebuilt Clang to r416183b from Android.
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/prebuilts/clang/host/
linux-x86/+/06a71ddac05c22edb2d10b590e1769b3f8619bef
clang 12.0.5 (based on r416183b) from build 7284624.
Change-Id: I277a316abcf47307562d8b748b84870f31a72866
Signed-off-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/python3/lib/python3.9/inspect.py b/linux-x64/clang/python3/lib/python3.9/inspect.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18bed90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/python3/lib/python3.9/inspect.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3192 @@
+"""Get useful information from live Python objects.
+
+This module encapsulates the interface provided by the internal special
+attributes (co_*, im_*, tb_*, etc.) in a friendlier fashion.
+It also provides some help for examining source code and class layout.
+
+Here are some of the useful functions provided by this module:
+
+ ismodule(), isclass(), ismethod(), isfunction(), isgeneratorfunction(),
+ isgenerator(), istraceback(), isframe(), iscode(), isbuiltin(),
+ isroutine() - check object types
+ getmembers() - get members of an object that satisfy a given condition
+
+ getfile(), getsourcefile(), getsource() - find an object's source code
+ getdoc(), getcomments() - get documentation on an object
+ getmodule() - determine the module that an object came from
+ getclasstree() - arrange classes so as to represent their hierarchy
+
+ getargvalues(), getcallargs() - get info about function arguments
+ getfullargspec() - same, with support for Python 3 features
+ formatargvalues() - format an argument spec
+ getouterframes(), getinnerframes() - get info about frames
+ currentframe() - get the current stack frame
+ stack(), trace() - get info about frames on the stack or in a traceback
+
+ signature() - get a Signature object for the callable
+"""
+
+# This module is in the public domain. No warranties.
+
+__author__ = ('Ka-Ping Yee <ping@lfw.org>',
+ 'Yury Selivanov <yselivanov@sprymix.com>')
+
+import abc
+import ast
+import dis
+import collections.abc
+import enum
+import importlib.machinery
+import itertools
+import linecache
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import tokenize
+import token
+import types
+import warnings
+import functools
+import builtins
+from operator import attrgetter
+from collections import namedtuple, OrderedDict
+
+# Create constants for the compiler flags in Include/code.h
+# We try to get them from dis to avoid duplication
+mod_dict = globals()
+for k, v in dis.COMPILER_FLAG_NAMES.items():
+ mod_dict["CO_" + v] = k
+
+# See Include/object.h
+TPFLAGS_IS_ABSTRACT = 1 << 20
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------- type-checking
+def ismodule(object):
+ """Return true if the object is a module.
+
+ Module objects provide these attributes:
+ __cached__ pathname to byte compiled file
+ __doc__ documentation string
+ __file__ filename (missing for built-in modules)"""
+ return isinstance(object, types.ModuleType)
+
+def isclass(object):
+ """Return true if the object is a class.
+
+ Class objects provide these attributes:
+ __doc__ documentation string
+ __module__ name of module in which this class was defined"""
+ return isinstance(object, type)
+
+def ismethod(object):
+ """Return true if the object is an instance method.
+
+ Instance method objects provide these attributes:
+ __doc__ documentation string
+ __name__ name with which this method was defined
+ __func__ function object containing implementation of method
+ __self__ instance to which this method is bound"""
+ return isinstance(object, types.MethodType)
+
+def ismethoddescriptor(object):
+ """Return true if the object is a method descriptor.
+
+ But not if ismethod() or isclass() or isfunction() are true.
+
+ This is new in Python 2.2, and, for example, is true of int.__add__.
+ An object passing this test has a __get__ attribute but not a __set__
+ attribute, but beyond that the set of attributes varies. __name__ is
+ usually sensible, and __doc__ often is.
+
+ Methods implemented via descriptors that also pass one of the other
+ tests return false from the ismethoddescriptor() test, simply because
+ the other tests promise more -- you can, e.g., count on having the
+ __func__ attribute (etc) when an object passes ismethod()."""
+ if isclass(object) or ismethod(object) or isfunction(object):
+ # mutual exclusion
+ return False
+ tp = type(object)
+ return hasattr(tp, "__get__") and not hasattr(tp, "__set__")
+
+def isdatadescriptor(object):
+ """Return true if the object is a data descriptor.
+
+ Data descriptors have a __set__ or a __delete__ attribute. Examples are
+ properties (defined in Python) and getsets and members (defined in C).
+ Typically, data descriptors will also have __name__ and __doc__ attributes
+ (properties, getsets, and members have both of these attributes), but this
+ is not guaranteed."""
+ if isclass(object) or ismethod(object) or isfunction(object):
+ # mutual exclusion
+ return False
+ tp = type(object)
+ return hasattr(tp, "__set__") or hasattr(tp, "__delete__")
+
+if hasattr(types, 'MemberDescriptorType'):
+ # CPython and equivalent
+ def ismemberdescriptor(object):
+ """Return true if the object is a member descriptor.
+
+ Member descriptors are specialized descriptors defined in extension
+ modules."""
+ return isinstance(object, types.MemberDescriptorType)
+else:
+ # Other implementations
+ def ismemberdescriptor(object):
+ """Return true if the object is a member descriptor.
+
+ Member descriptors are specialized descriptors defined in extension
+ modules."""
+ return False
+
+if hasattr(types, 'GetSetDescriptorType'):
+ # CPython and equivalent
+ def isgetsetdescriptor(object):
+ """Return true if the object is a getset descriptor.
+
+ getset descriptors are specialized descriptors defined in extension
+ modules."""
+ return isinstance(object, types.GetSetDescriptorType)
+else:
+ # Other implementations
+ def isgetsetdescriptor(object):
+ """Return true if the object is a getset descriptor.
+
+ getset descriptors are specialized descriptors defined in extension
+ modules."""
+ return False
+
+def isfunction(object):
+ """Return true if the object is a user-defined function.
+
+ Function objects provide these attributes:
+ __doc__ documentation string
+ __name__ name with which this function was defined
+ __code__ code object containing compiled function bytecode
+ __defaults__ tuple of any default values for arguments
+ __globals__ global namespace in which this function was defined
+ __annotations__ dict of parameter annotations
+ __kwdefaults__ dict of keyword only parameters with defaults"""
+ return isinstance(object, types.FunctionType)
+
+def _has_code_flag(f, flag):
+ """Return true if ``f`` is a function (or a method or functools.partial
+ wrapper wrapping a function) whose code object has the given ``flag``
+ set in its flags."""
+ while ismethod(f):
+ f = f.__func__
+ f = functools._unwrap_partial(f)
+ if not isfunction(f):
+ return False
+ return bool(f.__code__.co_flags & flag)
+
+def isgeneratorfunction(obj):
+ """Return true if the object is a user-defined generator function.
+
+ Generator function objects provide the same attributes as functions.
+ See help(isfunction) for a list of attributes."""
+ return _has_code_flag(obj, CO_GENERATOR)
+
+def iscoroutinefunction(obj):
+ """Return true if the object is a coroutine function.
+
+ Coroutine functions are defined with "async def" syntax.
+ """
+ return _has_code_flag(obj, CO_COROUTINE)
+
+def isasyncgenfunction(obj):
+ """Return true if the object is an asynchronous generator function.
+
+ Asynchronous generator functions are defined with "async def"
+ syntax and have "yield" expressions in their body.
+ """
+ return _has_code_flag(obj, CO_ASYNC_GENERATOR)
+
+def isasyncgen(object):
+ """Return true if the object is an asynchronous generator."""
+ return isinstance(object, types.AsyncGeneratorType)
+
+def isgenerator(object):
+ """Return true if the object is a generator.
+
+ Generator objects provide these attributes:
+ __iter__ defined to support iteration over container
+ close raises a new GeneratorExit exception inside the
+ generator to terminate the iteration
+ gi_code code object
+ gi_frame frame object or possibly None once the generator has
+ been exhausted
+ gi_running set to 1 when generator is executing, 0 otherwise
+ next return the next item from the container
+ send resumes the generator and "sends" a value that becomes
+ the result of the current yield-expression
+ throw used to raise an exception inside the generator"""
+ return isinstance(object, types.GeneratorType)
+
+def iscoroutine(object):
+ """Return true if the object is a coroutine."""
+ return isinstance(object, types.CoroutineType)
+
+def isawaitable(object):
+ """Return true if object can be passed to an ``await`` expression."""
+ return (isinstance(object, types.CoroutineType) or
+ isinstance(object, types.GeneratorType) and
+ bool(object.gi_code.co_flags & CO_ITERABLE_COROUTINE) or
+ isinstance(object, collections.abc.Awaitable))
+
+def istraceback(object):
+ """Return true if the object is a traceback.
+
+ Traceback objects provide these attributes:
+ tb_frame frame object at this level
+ tb_lasti index of last attempted instruction in bytecode
+ tb_lineno current line number in Python source code
+ tb_next next inner traceback object (called by this level)"""
+ return isinstance(object, types.TracebackType)
+
+def isframe(object):
+ """Return true if the object is a frame object.
+
+ Frame objects provide these attributes:
+ f_back next outer frame object (this frame's caller)
+ f_builtins built-in namespace seen by this frame
+ f_code code object being executed in this frame
+ f_globals global namespace seen by this frame
+ f_lasti index of last attempted instruction in bytecode
+ f_lineno current line number in Python source code
+ f_locals local namespace seen by this frame
+ f_trace tracing function for this frame, or None"""
+ return isinstance(object, types.FrameType)
+
+def iscode(object):
+ """Return true if the object is a code object.
+
+ Code objects provide these attributes:
+ co_argcount number of arguments (not including *, ** args
+ or keyword only arguments)
+ co_code string of raw compiled bytecode
+ co_cellvars tuple of names of cell variables
+ co_consts tuple of constants used in the bytecode
+ co_filename name of file in which this code object was created
+ co_firstlineno number of first line in Python source code
+ co_flags bitmap: 1=optimized | 2=newlocals | 4=*arg | 8=**arg
+ | 16=nested | 32=generator | 64=nofree | 128=coroutine
+ | 256=iterable_coroutine | 512=async_generator
+ co_freevars tuple of names of free variables
+ co_posonlyargcount number of positional only arguments
+ co_kwonlyargcount number of keyword only arguments (not including ** arg)
+ co_lnotab encoded mapping of line numbers to bytecode indices
+ co_name name with which this code object was defined
+ co_names tuple of names of local variables
+ co_nlocals number of local variables
+ co_stacksize virtual machine stack space required
+ co_varnames tuple of names of arguments and local variables"""
+ return isinstance(object, types.CodeType)
+
+def isbuiltin(object):
+ """Return true if the object is a built-in function or method.
+
+ Built-in functions and methods provide these attributes:
+ __doc__ documentation string
+ __name__ original name of this function or method
+ __self__ instance to which a method is bound, or None"""
+ return isinstance(object, types.BuiltinFunctionType)
+
+def isroutine(object):
+ """Return true if the object is any kind of function or method."""
+ return (isbuiltin(object)
+ or isfunction(object)
+ or ismethod(object)
+ or ismethoddescriptor(object))
+
+def isabstract(object):
+ """Return true if the object is an abstract base class (ABC)."""
+ if not isinstance(object, type):
+ return False
+ if object.__flags__ & TPFLAGS_IS_ABSTRACT:
+ return True
+ if not issubclass(type(object), abc.ABCMeta):
+ return False
+ if hasattr(object, '__abstractmethods__'):
+ # It looks like ABCMeta.__new__ has finished running;
+ # TPFLAGS_IS_ABSTRACT should have been accurate.
+ return False
+ # It looks like ABCMeta.__new__ has not finished running yet; we're
+ # probably in __init_subclass__. We'll look for abstractmethods manually.
+ for name, value in object.__dict__.items():
+ if getattr(value, "__isabstractmethod__", False):
+ return True
+ for base in object.__bases__:
+ for name in getattr(base, "__abstractmethods__", ()):
+ value = getattr(object, name, None)
+ if getattr(value, "__isabstractmethod__", False):
+ return True
+ return False
+
+def getmembers(object, predicate=None):
+ """Return all members of an object as (name, value) pairs sorted by name.
+ Optionally, only return members that satisfy a given predicate."""
+ if isclass(object):
+ mro = (object,) + getmro(object)
+ else:
+ mro = ()
+ results = []
+ processed = set()
+ names = dir(object)
+ # :dd any DynamicClassAttributes to the list of names if object is a class;
+ # this may result in duplicate entries if, for example, a virtual
+ # attribute with the same name as a DynamicClassAttribute exists
+ try:
+ for base in object.__bases__:
+ for k, v in base.__dict__.items():
+ if isinstance(v, types.DynamicClassAttribute):
+ names.append(k)
+ except AttributeError:
+ pass
+ for key in names:
+ # First try to get the value via getattr. Some descriptors don't
+ # like calling their __get__ (see bug #1785), so fall back to
+ # looking in the __dict__.
+ try:
+ value = getattr(object, key)
+ # handle the duplicate key
+ if key in processed:
+ raise AttributeError
+ except AttributeError:
+ for base in mro:
+ if key in base.__dict__:
+ value = base.__dict__[key]
+ break
+ else:
+ # could be a (currently) missing slot member, or a buggy
+ # __dir__; discard and move on
+ continue
+ if not predicate or predicate(value):
+ results.append((key, value))
+ processed.add(key)
+ results.sort(key=lambda pair: pair[0])
+ return results
+
+Attribute = namedtuple('Attribute', 'name kind defining_class object')
+
+def classify_class_attrs(cls):
+ """Return list of attribute-descriptor tuples.
+
+ For each name in dir(cls), the return list contains a 4-tuple
+ with these elements:
+
+ 0. The name (a string).
+
+ 1. The kind of attribute this is, one of these strings:
+ 'class method' created via classmethod()
+ 'static method' created via staticmethod()
+ 'property' created via property()
+ 'method' any other flavor of method or descriptor
+ 'data' not a method
+
+ 2. The class which defined this attribute (a class).
+
+ 3. The object as obtained by calling getattr; if this fails, or if the
+ resulting object does not live anywhere in the class' mro (including
+ metaclasses) then the object is looked up in the defining class's
+ dict (found by walking the mro).
+
+ If one of the items in dir(cls) is stored in the metaclass it will now
+ be discovered and not have None be listed as the class in which it was
+ defined. Any items whose home class cannot be discovered are skipped.
+ """
+
+ mro = getmro(cls)
+ metamro = getmro(type(cls)) # for attributes stored in the metaclass
+ metamro = tuple(cls for cls in metamro if cls not in (type, object))
+ class_bases = (cls,) + mro
+ all_bases = class_bases + metamro
+ names = dir(cls)
+ # :dd any DynamicClassAttributes to the list of names;
+ # this may result in duplicate entries if, for example, a virtual
+ # attribute with the same name as a DynamicClassAttribute exists.
+ for base in mro:
+ for k, v in base.__dict__.items():
+ if isinstance(v, types.DynamicClassAttribute):
+ names.append(k)
+ result = []
+ processed = set()
+
+ for name in names:
+ # Get the object associated with the name, and where it was defined.
+ # Normal objects will be looked up with both getattr and directly in
+ # its class' dict (in case getattr fails [bug #1785], and also to look
+ # for a docstring).
+ # For DynamicClassAttributes on the second pass we only look in the
+ # class's dict.
+ #
+ # Getting an obj from the __dict__ sometimes reveals more than
+ # using getattr. Static and class methods are dramatic examples.
+ homecls = None
+ get_obj = None
+ dict_obj = None
+ if name not in processed:
+ try:
+ if name == '__dict__':
+ raise Exception("__dict__ is special, don't want the proxy")
+ get_obj = getattr(cls, name)
+ except Exception as exc:
+ pass
+ else:
+ homecls = getattr(get_obj, "__objclass__", homecls)
+ if homecls not in class_bases:
+ # if the resulting object does not live somewhere in the
+ # mro, drop it and search the mro manually
+ homecls = None
+ last_cls = None
+ # first look in the classes
+ for srch_cls in class_bases:
+ srch_obj = getattr(srch_cls, name, None)
+ if srch_obj is get_obj:
+ last_cls = srch_cls
+ # then check the metaclasses
+ for srch_cls in metamro:
+ try:
+ srch_obj = srch_cls.__getattr__(cls, name)
+ except AttributeError:
+ continue
+ if srch_obj is get_obj:
+ last_cls = srch_cls
+ if last_cls is not None:
+ homecls = last_cls
+ for base in all_bases:
+ if name in base.__dict__:
+ dict_obj = base.__dict__[name]
+ if homecls not in metamro:
+ homecls = base
+ break
+ if homecls is None:
+ # unable to locate the attribute anywhere, most likely due to
+ # buggy custom __dir__; discard and move on
+ continue
+ obj = get_obj if get_obj is not None else dict_obj
+ # Classify the object or its descriptor.
+ if isinstance(dict_obj, (staticmethod, types.BuiltinMethodType)):
+ kind = "static method"
+ obj = dict_obj
+ elif isinstance(dict_obj, (classmethod, types.ClassMethodDescriptorType)):
+ kind = "class method"
+ obj = dict_obj
+ elif isinstance(dict_obj, property):
+ kind = "property"
+ obj = dict_obj
+ elif isroutine(obj):
+ kind = "method"
+ else:
+ kind = "data"
+ result.append(Attribute(name, kind, homecls, obj))
+ processed.add(name)
+ return result
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------- class helpers
+
+def getmro(cls):
+ "Return tuple of base classes (including cls) in method resolution order."
+ return cls.__mro__
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------- function helpers
+
+def unwrap(func, *, stop=None):
+ """Get the object wrapped by *func*.
+
+ Follows the chain of :attr:`__wrapped__` attributes returning the last
+ object in the chain.
+
+ *stop* is an optional callback accepting an object in the wrapper chain
+ as its sole argument that allows the unwrapping to be terminated early if
+ the callback returns a true value. If the callback never returns a true
+ value, the last object in the chain is returned as usual. For example,
+ :func:`signature` uses this to stop unwrapping if any object in the
+ chain has a ``__signature__`` attribute defined.
+
+ :exc:`ValueError` is raised if a cycle is encountered.
+
+ """
+ if stop is None:
+ def _is_wrapper(f):
+ return hasattr(f, '__wrapped__')
+ else:
+ def _is_wrapper(f):
+ return hasattr(f, '__wrapped__') and not stop(f)
+ f = func # remember the original func for error reporting
+ # Memoise by id to tolerate non-hashable objects, but store objects to
+ # ensure they aren't destroyed, which would allow their IDs to be reused.
+ memo = {id(f): f}
+ recursion_limit = sys.getrecursionlimit()
+ while _is_wrapper(func):
+ func = func.__wrapped__
+ id_func = id(func)
+ if (id_func in memo) or (len(memo) >= recursion_limit):
+ raise ValueError('wrapper loop when unwrapping {!r}'.format(f))
+ memo[id_func] = func
+ return func
+
+# -------------------------------------------------- source code extraction
+def indentsize(line):
+ """Return the indent size, in spaces, at the start of a line of text."""
+ expline = line.expandtabs()
+ return len(expline) - len(expline.lstrip())
+
+def _findclass(func):
+ cls = sys.modules.get(func.__module__)
+ if cls is None:
+ return None
+ for name in func.__qualname__.split('.')[:-1]:
+ cls = getattr(cls, name)
+ if not isclass(cls):
+ return None
+ return cls
+
+def _finddoc(obj):
+ if isclass(obj):
+ for base in obj.__mro__:
+ if base is not object:
+ try:
+ doc = base.__doc__
+ except AttributeError:
+ continue
+ if doc is not None:
+ return doc
+ return None
+
+ if ismethod(obj):
+ name = obj.__func__.__name__
+ self = obj.__self__
+ if (isclass(self) and
+ getattr(getattr(self, name, None), '__func__') is obj.__func__):
+ # classmethod
+ cls = self
+ else:
+ cls = self.__class__
+ elif isfunction(obj):
+ name = obj.__name__
+ cls = _findclass(obj)
+ if cls is None or getattr(cls, name) is not obj:
+ return None
+ elif isbuiltin(obj):
+ name = obj.__name__
+ self = obj.__self__
+ if (isclass(self) and
+ self.__qualname__ + '.' + name == obj.__qualname__):
+ # classmethod
+ cls = self
+ else:
+ cls = self.__class__
+ # Should be tested before isdatadescriptor().
+ elif isinstance(obj, property):
+ func = obj.fget
+ name = func.__name__
+ cls = _findclass(func)
+ if cls is None or getattr(cls, name) is not obj:
+ return None
+ elif ismethoddescriptor(obj) or isdatadescriptor(obj):
+ name = obj.__name__
+ cls = obj.__objclass__
+ if getattr(cls, name) is not obj:
+ return None
+ if ismemberdescriptor(obj):
+ slots = getattr(cls, '__slots__', None)
+ if isinstance(slots, dict) and name in slots:
+ return slots[name]
+ else:
+ return None
+ for base in cls.__mro__:
+ try:
+ doc = getattr(base, name).__doc__
+ except AttributeError:
+ continue
+ if doc is not None:
+ return doc
+ return None
+
+def getdoc(object):
+ """Get the documentation string for an object.
+
+ All tabs are expanded to spaces. To clean up docstrings that are
+ indented to line up with blocks of code, any whitespace than can be
+ uniformly removed from the second line onwards is removed."""
+ try:
+ doc = object.__doc__
+ except AttributeError:
+ return None
+ if doc is None:
+ try:
+ doc = _finddoc(object)
+ except (AttributeError, TypeError):
+ return None
+ if not isinstance(doc, str):
+ return None
+ return cleandoc(doc)
+
+def cleandoc(doc):
+ """Clean up indentation from docstrings.
+
+ Any whitespace that can be uniformly removed from the second line
+ onwards is removed."""
+ try:
+ lines = doc.expandtabs().split('\n')
+ except UnicodeError:
+ return None
+ else:
+ # Find minimum indentation of any non-blank lines after first line.
+ margin = sys.maxsize
+ for line in lines[1:]:
+ content = len(line.lstrip())
+ if content:
+ indent = len(line) - content
+ margin = min(margin, indent)
+ # Remove indentation.
+ if lines:
+ lines[0] = lines[0].lstrip()
+ if margin < sys.maxsize:
+ for i in range(1, len(lines)): lines[i] = lines[i][margin:]
+ # Remove any trailing or leading blank lines.
+ while lines and not lines[-1]:
+ lines.pop()
+ while lines and not lines[0]:
+ lines.pop(0)
+ return '\n'.join(lines)
+
+def getfile(object):
+ """Work out which source or compiled file an object was defined in."""
+ if ismodule(object):
+ if getattr(object, '__file__', None):
+ return object.__file__
+ raise TypeError('{!r} is a built-in module'.format(object))
+ if isclass(object):
+ if hasattr(object, '__module__'):
+ module = sys.modules.get(object.__module__)
+ if getattr(module, '__file__', None):
+ return module.__file__
+ raise TypeError('{!r} is a built-in class'.format(object))
+ if ismethod(object):
+ object = object.__func__
+ if isfunction(object):
+ object = object.__code__
+ if istraceback(object):
+ object = object.tb_frame
+ if isframe(object):
+ object = object.f_code
+ if iscode(object):
+ return object.co_filename
+ raise TypeError('module, class, method, function, traceback, frame, or '
+ 'code object was expected, got {}'.format(
+ type(object).__name__))
+
+def getmodulename(path):
+ """Return the module name for a given file, or None."""
+ fname = os.path.basename(path)
+ # Check for paths that look like an actual module file
+ suffixes = [(-len(suffix), suffix)
+ for suffix in importlib.machinery.all_suffixes()]
+ suffixes.sort() # try longest suffixes first, in case they overlap
+ for neglen, suffix in suffixes:
+ if fname.endswith(suffix):
+ return fname[:neglen]
+ return None
+
+def getsourcefile(object):
+ """Return the filename that can be used to locate an object's source.
+ Return None if no way can be identified to get the source.
+ """
+ filename = getfile(object)
+ all_bytecode_suffixes = importlib.machinery.DEBUG_BYTECODE_SUFFIXES[:]
+ all_bytecode_suffixes += importlib.machinery.OPTIMIZED_BYTECODE_SUFFIXES[:]
+ if any(filename.endswith(s) for s in all_bytecode_suffixes):
+ filename = (os.path.splitext(filename)[0] +
+ importlib.machinery.SOURCE_SUFFIXES[0])
+ elif any(filename.endswith(s) for s in
+ importlib.machinery.EXTENSION_SUFFIXES):
+ return None
+ if os.path.exists(filename):
+ return filename
+ # only return a non-existent filename if the module has a PEP 302 loader
+ if getattr(getmodule(object, filename), '__loader__', None) is not None:
+ return filename
+ # or it is in the linecache
+ if filename in linecache.cache:
+ return filename
+
+def getabsfile(object, _filename=None):
+ """Return an absolute path to the source or compiled file for an object.
+
+ The idea is for each object to have a unique origin, so this routine
+ normalizes the result as much as possible."""
+ if _filename is None:
+ _filename = getsourcefile(object) or getfile(object)
+ return os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(_filename))
+
+modulesbyfile = {}
+_filesbymodname = {}
+
+def getmodule(object, _filename=None):
+ """Return the module an object was defined in, or None if not found."""
+ if ismodule(object):
+ return object
+ if hasattr(object, '__module__'):
+ return sys.modules.get(object.__module__)
+ # Try the filename to modulename cache
+ if _filename is not None and _filename in modulesbyfile:
+ return sys.modules.get(modulesbyfile[_filename])
+ # Try the cache again with the absolute file name
+ try:
+ file = getabsfile(object, _filename)
+ except TypeError:
+ return None
+ if file in modulesbyfile:
+ return sys.modules.get(modulesbyfile[file])
+ # Update the filename to module name cache and check yet again
+ # Copy sys.modules in order to cope with changes while iterating
+ for modname, module in sys.modules.copy().items():
+ if ismodule(module) and hasattr(module, '__file__'):
+ f = module.__file__
+ if f == _filesbymodname.get(modname, None):
+ # Have already mapped this module, so skip it
+ continue
+ _filesbymodname[modname] = f
+ f = getabsfile(module)
+ # Always map to the name the module knows itself by
+ modulesbyfile[f] = modulesbyfile[
+ os.path.realpath(f)] = module.__name__
+ if file in modulesbyfile:
+ return sys.modules.get(modulesbyfile[file])
+ # Check the main module
+ main = sys.modules['__main__']
+ if not hasattr(object, '__name__'):
+ return None
+ if hasattr(main, object.__name__):
+ mainobject = getattr(main, object.__name__)
+ if mainobject is object:
+ return main
+ # Check builtins
+ builtin = sys.modules['builtins']
+ if hasattr(builtin, object.__name__):
+ builtinobject = getattr(builtin, object.__name__)
+ if builtinobject is object:
+ return builtin
+
+
+class ClassFoundException(Exception):
+ pass
+
+
+class _ClassFinder(ast.NodeVisitor):
+
+ def __init__(self, qualname):
+ self.stack = []
+ self.qualname = qualname
+
+ def visit_FunctionDef(self, node):
+ self.stack.append(node.name)
+ self.stack.append('<locals>')
+ self.generic_visit(node)
+ self.stack.pop()
+ self.stack.pop()
+
+ visit_AsyncFunctionDef = visit_FunctionDef
+
+ def visit_ClassDef(self, node):
+ self.stack.append(node.name)
+ if self.qualname == '.'.join(self.stack):
+ # Return the decorator for the class if present
+ if node.decorator_list:
+ line_number = node.decorator_list[0].lineno
+ else:
+ line_number = node.lineno
+
+ # decrement by one since lines starts with indexing by zero
+ line_number -= 1
+ raise ClassFoundException(line_number)
+ self.generic_visit(node)
+ self.stack.pop()
+
+
+def findsource(object):
+ """Return the entire source file and starting line number for an object.
+
+ The argument may be a module, class, method, function, traceback, frame,
+ or code object. The source code is returned as a list of all the lines
+ in the file and the line number indexes a line in that list. An OSError
+ is raised if the source code cannot be retrieved."""
+
+ file = getsourcefile(object)
+ if file:
+ # Invalidate cache if needed.
+ linecache.checkcache(file)
+ else:
+ file = getfile(object)
+ # Allow filenames in form of "<something>" to pass through.
+ # `doctest` monkeypatches `linecache` module to enable
+ # inspection, so let `linecache.getlines` to be called.
+ if not (file.startswith('<') and file.endswith('>')):
+ raise OSError('source code not available')
+
+ module = getmodule(object, file)
+ if module:
+ lines = linecache.getlines(file, module.__dict__)
+ else:
+ lines = linecache.getlines(file)
+ if not lines:
+ raise OSError('could not get source code')
+
+ if ismodule(object):
+ return lines, 0
+
+ if isclass(object):
+ qualname = object.__qualname__
+ source = ''.join(lines)
+ tree = ast.parse(source)
+ class_finder = _ClassFinder(qualname)
+ try:
+ class_finder.visit(tree)
+ except ClassFoundException as e:
+ line_number = e.args[0]
+ return lines, line_number
+ else:
+ raise OSError('could not find class definition')
+
+ if ismethod(object):
+ object = object.__func__
+ if isfunction(object):
+ object = object.__code__
+ if istraceback(object):
+ object = object.tb_frame
+ if isframe(object):
+ object = object.f_code
+ if iscode(object):
+ if not hasattr(object, 'co_firstlineno'):
+ raise OSError('could not find function definition')
+ lnum = object.co_firstlineno - 1
+ pat = re.compile(r'^(\s*def\s)|(\s*async\s+def\s)|(.*(?<!\w)lambda(:|\s))|^(\s*@)')
+ while lnum > 0:
+ try:
+ line = lines[lnum]
+ except IndexError:
+ raise OSError('lineno is out of bounds')
+ if pat.match(line):
+ break
+ lnum = lnum - 1
+ return lines, lnum
+ raise OSError('could not find code object')
+
+def getcomments(object):
+ """Get lines of comments immediately preceding an object's source code.
+
+ Returns None when source can't be found.
+ """
+ try:
+ lines, lnum = findsource(object)
+ except (OSError, TypeError):
+ return None
+
+ if ismodule(object):
+ # Look for a comment block at the top of the file.
+ start = 0
+ if lines and lines[0][:2] == '#!': start = 1
+ while start < len(lines) and lines[start].strip() in ('', '#'):
+ start = start + 1
+ if start < len(lines) and lines[start][:1] == '#':
+ comments = []
+ end = start
+ while end < len(lines) and lines[end][:1] == '#':
+ comments.append(lines[end].expandtabs())
+ end = end + 1
+ return ''.join(comments)
+
+ # Look for a preceding block of comments at the same indentation.
+ elif lnum > 0:
+ indent = indentsize(lines[lnum])
+ end = lnum - 1
+ if end >= 0 and lines[end].lstrip()[:1] == '#' and \
+ indentsize(lines[end]) == indent:
+ comments = [lines[end].expandtabs().lstrip()]
+ if end > 0:
+ end = end - 1
+ comment = lines[end].expandtabs().lstrip()
+ while comment[:1] == '#' and indentsize(lines[end]) == indent:
+ comments[:0] = [comment]
+ end = end - 1
+ if end < 0: break
+ comment = lines[end].expandtabs().lstrip()
+ while comments and comments[0].strip() == '#':
+ comments[:1] = []
+ while comments and comments[-1].strip() == '#':
+ comments[-1:] = []
+ return ''.join(comments)
+
+class EndOfBlock(Exception): pass
+
+class BlockFinder:
+ """Provide a tokeneater() method to detect the end of a code block."""
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.indent = 0
+ self.islambda = False
+ self.started = False
+ self.passline = False
+ self.indecorator = False
+ self.decoratorhasargs = False
+ self.last = 1
+ self.body_col0 = None
+
+ def tokeneater(self, type, token, srowcol, erowcol, line):
+ if not self.started and not self.indecorator:
+ # skip any decorators
+ if token == "@":
+ self.indecorator = True
+ # look for the first "def", "class" or "lambda"
+ elif token in ("def", "class", "lambda"):
+ if token == "lambda":
+ self.islambda = True
+ self.started = True
+ self.passline = True # skip to the end of the line
+ elif token == "(":
+ if self.indecorator:
+ self.decoratorhasargs = True
+ elif token == ")":
+ if self.indecorator:
+ self.indecorator = False
+ self.decoratorhasargs = False
+ elif type == tokenize.NEWLINE:
+ self.passline = False # stop skipping when a NEWLINE is seen
+ self.last = srowcol[0]
+ if self.islambda: # lambdas always end at the first NEWLINE
+ raise EndOfBlock
+ # hitting a NEWLINE when in a decorator without args
+ # ends the decorator
+ if self.indecorator and not self.decoratorhasargs:
+ self.indecorator = False
+ elif self.passline:
+ pass
+ elif type == tokenize.INDENT:
+ if self.body_col0 is None and self.started:
+ self.body_col0 = erowcol[1]
+ self.indent = self.indent + 1
+ self.passline = True
+ elif type == tokenize.DEDENT:
+ self.indent = self.indent - 1
+ # the end of matching indent/dedent pairs end a block
+ # (note that this only works for "def"/"class" blocks,
+ # not e.g. for "if: else:" or "try: finally:" blocks)
+ if self.indent <= 0:
+ raise EndOfBlock
+ elif type == tokenize.COMMENT:
+ if self.body_col0 is not None and srowcol[1] >= self.body_col0:
+ # Include comments if indented at least as much as the block
+ self.last = srowcol[0]
+ elif self.indent == 0 and type not in (tokenize.COMMENT, tokenize.NL):
+ # any other token on the same indentation level end the previous
+ # block as well, except the pseudo-tokens COMMENT and NL.
+ raise EndOfBlock
+
+def getblock(lines):
+ """Extract the block of code at the top of the given list of lines."""
+ blockfinder = BlockFinder()
+ try:
+ tokens = tokenize.generate_tokens(iter(lines).__next__)
+ for _token in tokens:
+ blockfinder.tokeneater(*_token)
+ except (EndOfBlock, IndentationError):
+ pass
+ return lines[:blockfinder.last]
+
+def getsourcelines(object):
+ """Return a list of source lines and starting line number for an object.
+
+ The argument may be a module, class, method, function, traceback, frame,
+ or code object. The source code is returned as a list of the lines
+ corresponding to the object and the line number indicates where in the
+ original source file the first line of code was found. An OSError is
+ raised if the source code cannot be retrieved."""
+ object = unwrap(object)
+ lines, lnum = findsource(object)
+
+ if istraceback(object):
+ object = object.tb_frame
+
+ # for module or frame that corresponds to module, return all source lines
+ if (ismodule(object) or
+ (isframe(object) and object.f_code.co_name == "<module>")):
+ return lines, 0
+ else:
+ return getblock(lines[lnum:]), lnum + 1
+
+def getsource(object):
+ """Return the text of the source code for an object.
+
+ The argument may be a module, class, method, function, traceback, frame,
+ or code object. The source code is returned as a single string. An
+ OSError is raised if the source code cannot be retrieved."""
+ lines, lnum = getsourcelines(object)
+ return ''.join(lines)
+
+# --------------------------------------------------- class tree extraction
+def walktree(classes, children, parent):
+ """Recursive helper function for getclasstree()."""
+ results = []
+ classes.sort(key=attrgetter('__module__', '__name__'))
+ for c in classes:
+ results.append((c, c.__bases__))
+ if c in children:
+ results.append(walktree(children[c], children, c))
+ return results
+
+def getclasstree(classes, unique=False):
+ """Arrange the given list of classes into a hierarchy of nested lists.
+
+ Where a nested list appears, it contains classes derived from the class
+ whose entry immediately precedes the list. Each entry is a 2-tuple
+ containing a class and a tuple of its base classes. If the 'unique'
+ argument is true, exactly one entry appears in the returned structure
+ for each class in the given list. Otherwise, classes using multiple
+ inheritance and their descendants will appear multiple times."""
+ children = {}
+ roots = []
+ for c in classes:
+ if c.__bases__:
+ for parent in c.__bases__:
+ if parent not in children:
+ children[parent] = []
+ if c not in children[parent]:
+ children[parent].append(c)
+ if unique and parent in classes: break
+ elif c not in roots:
+ roots.append(c)
+ for parent in children:
+ if parent not in classes:
+ roots.append(parent)
+ return walktree(roots, children, None)
+
+# ------------------------------------------------ argument list extraction
+Arguments = namedtuple('Arguments', 'args, varargs, varkw')
+
+def getargs(co):
+ """Get information about the arguments accepted by a code object.
+
+ Three things are returned: (args, varargs, varkw), where
+ 'args' is the list of argument names. Keyword-only arguments are
+ appended. 'varargs' and 'varkw' are the names of the * and **
+ arguments or None."""
+ if not iscode(co):
+ raise TypeError('{!r} is not a code object'.format(co))
+
+ names = co.co_varnames
+ nargs = co.co_argcount
+ nkwargs = co.co_kwonlyargcount
+ args = list(names[:nargs])
+ kwonlyargs = list(names[nargs:nargs+nkwargs])
+ step = 0
+
+ nargs += nkwargs
+ varargs = None
+ if co.co_flags & CO_VARARGS:
+ varargs = co.co_varnames[nargs]
+ nargs = nargs + 1
+ varkw = None
+ if co.co_flags & CO_VARKEYWORDS:
+ varkw = co.co_varnames[nargs]
+ return Arguments(args + kwonlyargs, varargs, varkw)
+
+ArgSpec = namedtuple('ArgSpec', 'args varargs keywords defaults')
+
+def getargspec(func):
+ """Get the names and default values of a function's parameters.
+
+ A tuple of four things is returned: (args, varargs, keywords, defaults).
+ 'args' is a list of the argument names, including keyword-only argument names.
+ 'varargs' and 'keywords' are the names of the * and ** parameters or None.
+ 'defaults' is an n-tuple of the default values of the last n parameters.
+
+ This function is deprecated, as it does not support annotations or
+ keyword-only parameters and will raise ValueError if either is present
+ on the supplied callable.
+
+ For a more structured introspection API, use inspect.signature() instead.
+
+ Alternatively, use getfullargspec() for an API with a similar namedtuple
+ based interface, but full support for annotations and keyword-only
+ parameters.
+
+ Deprecated since Python 3.5, use `inspect.getfullargspec()`.
+ """
+ warnings.warn("inspect.getargspec() is deprecated since Python 3.0, "
+ "use inspect.signature() or inspect.getfullargspec()",
+ DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+ args, varargs, varkw, defaults, kwonlyargs, kwonlydefaults, ann = \
+ getfullargspec(func)
+ if kwonlyargs or ann:
+ raise ValueError("Function has keyword-only parameters or annotations"
+ ", use inspect.signature() API which can support them")
+ return ArgSpec(args, varargs, varkw, defaults)
+
+FullArgSpec = namedtuple('FullArgSpec',
+ 'args, varargs, varkw, defaults, kwonlyargs, kwonlydefaults, annotations')
+
+def getfullargspec(func):
+ """Get the names and default values of a callable object's parameters.
+
+ A tuple of seven things is returned:
+ (args, varargs, varkw, defaults, kwonlyargs, kwonlydefaults, annotations).
+ 'args' is a list of the parameter names.
+ 'varargs' and 'varkw' are the names of the * and ** parameters or None.
+ 'defaults' is an n-tuple of the default values of the last n parameters.
+ 'kwonlyargs' is a list of keyword-only parameter names.
+ 'kwonlydefaults' is a dictionary mapping names from kwonlyargs to defaults.
+ 'annotations' is a dictionary mapping parameter names to annotations.
+
+ Notable differences from inspect.signature():
+ - the "self" parameter is always reported, even for bound methods
+ - wrapper chains defined by __wrapped__ *not* unwrapped automatically
+ """
+ try:
+ # Re: `skip_bound_arg=False`
+ #
+ # There is a notable difference in behaviour between getfullargspec
+ # and Signature: the former always returns 'self' parameter for bound
+ # methods, whereas the Signature always shows the actual calling
+ # signature of the passed object.
+ #
+ # To simulate this behaviour, we "unbind" bound methods, to trick
+ # inspect.signature to always return their first parameter ("self",
+ # usually)
+
+ # Re: `follow_wrapper_chains=False`
+ #
+ # getfullargspec() historically ignored __wrapped__ attributes,
+ # so we ensure that remains the case in 3.3+
+
+ sig = _signature_from_callable(func,
+ follow_wrapper_chains=False,
+ skip_bound_arg=False,
+ sigcls=Signature)
+ except Exception as ex:
+ # Most of the times 'signature' will raise ValueError.
+ # But, it can also raise AttributeError, and, maybe something
+ # else. So to be fully backwards compatible, we catch all
+ # possible exceptions here, and reraise a TypeError.
+ raise TypeError('unsupported callable') from ex
+
+ args = []
+ varargs = None
+ varkw = None
+ posonlyargs = []
+ kwonlyargs = []
+ annotations = {}
+ defaults = ()
+ kwdefaults = {}
+
+ if sig.return_annotation is not sig.empty:
+ annotations['return'] = sig.return_annotation
+
+ for param in sig.parameters.values():
+ kind = param.kind
+ name = param.name
+
+ if kind is _POSITIONAL_ONLY:
+ posonlyargs.append(name)
+ if param.default is not param.empty:
+ defaults += (param.default,)
+ elif kind is _POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD:
+ args.append(name)
+ if param.default is not param.empty:
+ defaults += (param.default,)
+ elif kind is _VAR_POSITIONAL:
+ varargs = name
+ elif kind is _KEYWORD_ONLY:
+ kwonlyargs.append(name)
+ if param.default is not param.empty:
+ kwdefaults[name] = param.default
+ elif kind is _VAR_KEYWORD:
+ varkw = name
+
+ if param.annotation is not param.empty:
+ annotations[name] = param.annotation
+
+ if not kwdefaults:
+ # compatibility with 'func.__kwdefaults__'
+ kwdefaults = None
+
+ if not defaults:
+ # compatibility with 'func.__defaults__'
+ defaults = None
+
+ return FullArgSpec(posonlyargs + args, varargs, varkw, defaults,
+ kwonlyargs, kwdefaults, annotations)
+
+
+ArgInfo = namedtuple('ArgInfo', 'args varargs keywords locals')
+
+def getargvalues(frame):
+ """Get information about arguments passed into a particular frame.
+
+ A tuple of four things is returned: (args, varargs, varkw, locals).
+ 'args' is a list of the argument names.
+ 'varargs' and 'varkw' are the names of the * and ** arguments or None.
+ 'locals' is the locals dictionary of the given frame."""
+ args, varargs, varkw = getargs(frame.f_code)
+ return ArgInfo(args, varargs, varkw, frame.f_locals)
+
+def formatannotation(annotation, base_module=None):
+ if getattr(annotation, '__module__', None) == 'typing':
+ return repr(annotation).replace('typing.', '')
+ if isinstance(annotation, type):
+ if annotation.__module__ in ('builtins', base_module):
+ return annotation.__qualname__
+ return annotation.__module__+'.'+annotation.__qualname__
+ return repr(annotation)
+
+def formatannotationrelativeto(object):
+ module = getattr(object, '__module__', None)
+ def _formatannotation(annotation):
+ return formatannotation(annotation, module)
+ return _formatannotation
+
+def formatargspec(args, varargs=None, varkw=None, defaults=None,
+ kwonlyargs=(), kwonlydefaults={}, annotations={},
+ formatarg=str,
+ formatvarargs=lambda name: '*' + name,
+ formatvarkw=lambda name: '**' + name,
+ formatvalue=lambda value: '=' + repr(value),
+ formatreturns=lambda text: ' -> ' + text,
+ formatannotation=formatannotation):
+ """Format an argument spec from the values returned by getfullargspec.
+
+ The first seven arguments are (args, varargs, varkw, defaults,
+ kwonlyargs, kwonlydefaults, annotations). The other five arguments
+ are the corresponding optional formatting functions that are called to
+ turn names and values into strings. The last argument is an optional
+ function to format the sequence of arguments.
+
+ Deprecated since Python 3.5: use the `signature` function and `Signature`
+ objects.
+ """
+
+ from warnings import warn
+
+ warn("`formatargspec` is deprecated since Python 3.5. Use `signature` and "
+ "the `Signature` object directly",
+ DeprecationWarning,
+ stacklevel=2)
+
+ def formatargandannotation(arg):
+ result = formatarg(arg)
+ if arg in annotations:
+ result += ': ' + formatannotation(annotations[arg])
+ return result
+ specs = []
+ if defaults:
+ firstdefault = len(args) - len(defaults)
+ for i, arg in enumerate(args):
+ spec = formatargandannotation(arg)
+ if defaults and i >= firstdefault:
+ spec = spec + formatvalue(defaults[i - firstdefault])
+ specs.append(spec)
+ if varargs is not None:
+ specs.append(formatvarargs(formatargandannotation(varargs)))
+ else:
+ if kwonlyargs:
+ specs.append('*')
+ if kwonlyargs:
+ for kwonlyarg in kwonlyargs:
+ spec = formatargandannotation(kwonlyarg)
+ if kwonlydefaults and kwonlyarg in kwonlydefaults:
+ spec += formatvalue(kwonlydefaults[kwonlyarg])
+ specs.append(spec)
+ if varkw is not None:
+ specs.append(formatvarkw(formatargandannotation(varkw)))
+ result = '(' + ', '.join(specs) + ')'
+ if 'return' in annotations:
+ result += formatreturns(formatannotation(annotations['return']))
+ return result
+
+def formatargvalues(args, varargs, varkw, locals,
+ formatarg=str,
+ formatvarargs=lambda name: '*' + name,
+ formatvarkw=lambda name: '**' + name,
+ formatvalue=lambda value: '=' + repr(value)):
+ """Format an argument spec from the 4 values returned by getargvalues.
+
+ The first four arguments are (args, varargs, varkw, locals). The
+ next four arguments are the corresponding optional formatting functions
+ that are called to turn names and values into strings. The ninth
+ argument is an optional function to format the sequence of arguments."""
+ def convert(name, locals=locals,
+ formatarg=formatarg, formatvalue=formatvalue):
+ return formatarg(name) + formatvalue(locals[name])
+ specs = []
+ for i in range(len(args)):
+ specs.append(convert(args[i]))
+ if varargs:
+ specs.append(formatvarargs(varargs) + formatvalue(locals[varargs]))
+ if varkw:
+ specs.append(formatvarkw(varkw) + formatvalue(locals[varkw]))
+ return '(' + ', '.join(specs) + ')'
+
+def _missing_arguments(f_name, argnames, pos, values):
+ names = [repr(name) for name in argnames if name not in values]
+ missing = len(names)
+ if missing == 1:
+ s = names[0]
+ elif missing == 2:
+ s = "{} and {}".format(*names)
+ else:
+ tail = ", {} and {}".format(*names[-2:])
+ del names[-2:]
+ s = ", ".join(names) + tail
+ raise TypeError("%s() missing %i required %s argument%s: %s" %
+ (f_name, missing,
+ "positional" if pos else "keyword-only",
+ "" if missing == 1 else "s", s))
+
+def _too_many(f_name, args, kwonly, varargs, defcount, given, values):
+ atleast = len(args) - defcount
+ kwonly_given = len([arg for arg in kwonly if arg in values])
+ if varargs:
+ plural = atleast != 1
+ sig = "at least %d" % (atleast,)
+ elif defcount:
+ plural = True
+ sig = "from %d to %d" % (atleast, len(args))
+ else:
+ plural = len(args) != 1
+ sig = str(len(args))
+ kwonly_sig = ""
+ if kwonly_given:
+ msg = " positional argument%s (and %d keyword-only argument%s)"
+ kwonly_sig = (msg % ("s" if given != 1 else "", kwonly_given,
+ "s" if kwonly_given != 1 else ""))
+ raise TypeError("%s() takes %s positional argument%s but %d%s %s given" %
+ (f_name, sig, "s" if plural else "", given, kwonly_sig,
+ "was" if given == 1 and not kwonly_given else "were"))
+
+def getcallargs(func, /, *positional, **named):
+ """Get the mapping of arguments to values.
+
+ A dict is returned, with keys the function argument names (including the
+ names of the * and ** arguments, if any), and values the respective bound
+ values from 'positional' and 'named'."""
+ spec = getfullargspec(func)
+ args, varargs, varkw, defaults, kwonlyargs, kwonlydefaults, ann = spec
+ f_name = func.__name__
+ arg2value = {}
+
+
+ if ismethod(func) and func.__self__ is not None:
+ # implicit 'self' (or 'cls' for classmethods) argument
+ positional = (func.__self__,) + positional
+ num_pos = len(positional)
+ num_args = len(args)
+ num_defaults = len(defaults) if defaults else 0
+
+ n = min(num_pos, num_args)
+ for i in range(n):
+ arg2value[args[i]] = positional[i]
+ if varargs:
+ arg2value[varargs] = tuple(positional[n:])
+ possible_kwargs = set(args + kwonlyargs)
+ if varkw:
+ arg2value[varkw] = {}
+ for kw, value in named.items():
+ if kw not in possible_kwargs:
+ if not varkw:
+ raise TypeError("%s() got an unexpected keyword argument %r" %
+ (f_name, kw))
+ arg2value[varkw][kw] = value
+ continue
+ if kw in arg2value:
+ raise TypeError("%s() got multiple values for argument %r" %
+ (f_name, kw))
+ arg2value[kw] = value
+ if num_pos > num_args and not varargs:
+ _too_many(f_name, args, kwonlyargs, varargs, num_defaults,
+ num_pos, arg2value)
+ if num_pos < num_args:
+ req = args[:num_args - num_defaults]
+ for arg in req:
+ if arg not in arg2value:
+ _missing_arguments(f_name, req, True, arg2value)
+ for i, arg in enumerate(args[num_args - num_defaults:]):
+ if arg not in arg2value:
+ arg2value[arg] = defaults[i]
+ missing = 0
+ for kwarg in kwonlyargs:
+ if kwarg not in arg2value:
+ if kwonlydefaults and kwarg in kwonlydefaults:
+ arg2value[kwarg] = kwonlydefaults[kwarg]
+ else:
+ missing += 1
+ if missing:
+ _missing_arguments(f_name, kwonlyargs, False, arg2value)
+ return arg2value
+
+ClosureVars = namedtuple('ClosureVars', 'nonlocals globals builtins unbound')
+
+def getclosurevars(func):
+ """
+ Get the mapping of free variables to their current values.
+
+ Returns a named tuple of dicts mapping the current nonlocal, global
+ and builtin references as seen by the body of the function. A final
+ set of unbound names that could not be resolved is also provided.
+ """
+
+ if ismethod(func):
+ func = func.__func__
+
+ if not isfunction(func):
+ raise TypeError("{!r} is not a Python function".format(func))
+
+ code = func.__code__
+ # Nonlocal references are named in co_freevars and resolved
+ # by looking them up in __closure__ by positional index
+ if func.__closure__ is None:
+ nonlocal_vars = {}
+ else:
+ nonlocal_vars = {
+ var : cell.cell_contents
+ for var, cell in zip(code.co_freevars, func.__closure__)
+ }
+
+ # Global and builtin references are named in co_names and resolved
+ # by looking them up in __globals__ or __builtins__
+ global_ns = func.__globals__
+ builtin_ns = global_ns.get("__builtins__", builtins.__dict__)
+ if ismodule(builtin_ns):
+ builtin_ns = builtin_ns.__dict__
+ global_vars = {}
+ builtin_vars = {}
+ unbound_names = set()
+ for name in code.co_names:
+ if name in ("None", "True", "False"):
+ # Because these used to be builtins instead of keywords, they
+ # may still show up as name references. We ignore them.
+ continue
+ try:
+ global_vars[name] = global_ns[name]
+ except KeyError:
+ try:
+ builtin_vars[name] = builtin_ns[name]
+ except KeyError:
+ unbound_names.add(name)
+
+ return ClosureVars(nonlocal_vars, global_vars,
+ builtin_vars, unbound_names)
+
+# -------------------------------------------------- stack frame extraction
+
+Traceback = namedtuple('Traceback', 'filename lineno function code_context index')
+
+def getframeinfo(frame, context=1):
+ """Get information about a frame or traceback object.
+
+ A tuple of five things is returned: the filename, the line number of
+ the current line, the function name, a list of lines of context from
+ the source code, and the index of the current line within that list.
+ The optional second argument specifies the number of lines of context
+ to return, which are centered around the current line."""
+ if istraceback(frame):
+ lineno = frame.tb_lineno
+ frame = frame.tb_frame
+ else:
+ lineno = frame.f_lineno
+ if not isframe(frame):
+ raise TypeError('{!r} is not a frame or traceback object'.format(frame))
+
+ filename = getsourcefile(frame) or getfile(frame)
+ if context > 0:
+ start = lineno - 1 - context//2
+ try:
+ lines, lnum = findsource(frame)
+ except OSError:
+ lines = index = None
+ else:
+ start = max(0, min(start, len(lines) - context))
+ lines = lines[start:start+context]
+ index = lineno - 1 - start
+ else:
+ lines = index = None
+
+ return Traceback(filename, lineno, frame.f_code.co_name, lines, index)
+
+def getlineno(frame):
+ """Get the line number from a frame object, allowing for optimization."""
+ # FrameType.f_lineno is now a descriptor that grovels co_lnotab
+ return frame.f_lineno
+
+FrameInfo = namedtuple('FrameInfo', ('frame',) + Traceback._fields)
+
+def getouterframes(frame, context=1):
+ """Get a list of records for a frame and all higher (calling) frames.
+
+ Each record contains a frame object, filename, line number, function
+ name, a list of lines of context, and index within the context."""
+ framelist = []
+ while frame:
+ frameinfo = (frame,) + getframeinfo(frame, context)
+ framelist.append(FrameInfo(*frameinfo))
+ frame = frame.f_back
+ return framelist
+
+def getinnerframes(tb, context=1):
+ """Get a list of records for a traceback's frame and all lower frames.
+
+ Each record contains a frame object, filename, line number, function
+ name, a list of lines of context, and index within the context."""
+ framelist = []
+ while tb:
+ frameinfo = (tb.tb_frame,) + getframeinfo(tb, context)
+ framelist.append(FrameInfo(*frameinfo))
+ tb = tb.tb_next
+ return framelist
+
+def currentframe():
+ """Return the frame of the caller or None if this is not possible."""
+ return sys._getframe(1) if hasattr(sys, "_getframe") else None
+
+def stack(context=1):
+ """Return a list of records for the stack above the caller's frame."""
+ return getouterframes(sys._getframe(1), context)
+
+def trace(context=1):
+ """Return a list of records for the stack below the current exception."""
+ return getinnerframes(sys.exc_info()[2], context)
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------ static version of getattr
+
+_sentinel = object()
+
+def _static_getmro(klass):
+ return type.__dict__['__mro__'].__get__(klass)
+
+def _check_instance(obj, attr):
+ instance_dict = {}
+ try:
+ instance_dict = object.__getattribute__(obj, "__dict__")
+ except AttributeError:
+ pass
+ return dict.get(instance_dict, attr, _sentinel)
+
+
+def _check_class(klass, attr):
+ for entry in _static_getmro(klass):
+ if _shadowed_dict(type(entry)) is _sentinel:
+ try:
+ return entry.__dict__[attr]
+ except KeyError:
+ pass
+ return _sentinel
+
+def _is_type(obj):
+ try:
+ _static_getmro(obj)
+ except TypeError:
+ return False
+ return True
+
+def _shadowed_dict(klass):
+ dict_attr = type.__dict__["__dict__"]
+ for entry in _static_getmro(klass):
+ try:
+ class_dict = dict_attr.__get__(entry)["__dict__"]
+ except KeyError:
+ pass
+ else:
+ if not (type(class_dict) is types.GetSetDescriptorType and
+ class_dict.__name__ == "__dict__" and
+ class_dict.__objclass__ is entry):
+ return class_dict
+ return _sentinel
+
+def getattr_static(obj, attr, default=_sentinel):
+ """Retrieve attributes without triggering dynamic lookup via the
+ descriptor protocol, __getattr__ or __getattribute__.
+
+ Note: this function may not be able to retrieve all attributes
+ that getattr can fetch (like dynamically created attributes)
+ and may find attributes that getattr can't (like descriptors
+ that raise AttributeError). It can also return descriptor objects
+ instead of instance members in some cases. See the
+ documentation for details.
+ """
+ instance_result = _sentinel
+ if not _is_type(obj):
+ klass = type(obj)
+ dict_attr = _shadowed_dict(klass)
+ if (dict_attr is _sentinel or
+ type(dict_attr) is types.MemberDescriptorType):
+ instance_result = _check_instance(obj, attr)
+ else:
+ klass = obj
+
+ klass_result = _check_class(klass, attr)
+
+ if instance_result is not _sentinel and klass_result is not _sentinel:
+ if (_check_class(type(klass_result), '__get__') is not _sentinel and
+ _check_class(type(klass_result), '__set__') is not _sentinel):
+ return klass_result
+
+ if instance_result is not _sentinel:
+ return instance_result
+ if klass_result is not _sentinel:
+ return klass_result
+
+ if obj is klass:
+ # for types we check the metaclass too
+ for entry in _static_getmro(type(klass)):
+ if _shadowed_dict(type(entry)) is _sentinel:
+ try:
+ return entry.__dict__[attr]
+ except KeyError:
+ pass
+ if default is not _sentinel:
+ return default
+ raise AttributeError(attr)
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------ generator introspection
+
+GEN_CREATED = 'GEN_CREATED'
+GEN_RUNNING = 'GEN_RUNNING'
+GEN_SUSPENDED = 'GEN_SUSPENDED'
+GEN_CLOSED = 'GEN_CLOSED'
+
+def getgeneratorstate(generator):
+ """Get current state of a generator-iterator.
+
+ Possible states are:
+ GEN_CREATED: Waiting to start execution.
+ GEN_RUNNING: Currently being executed by the interpreter.
+ GEN_SUSPENDED: Currently suspended at a yield expression.
+ GEN_CLOSED: Execution has completed.
+ """
+ if generator.gi_running:
+ return GEN_RUNNING
+ if generator.gi_frame is None:
+ return GEN_CLOSED
+ if generator.gi_frame.f_lasti == -1:
+ return GEN_CREATED
+ return GEN_SUSPENDED
+
+
+def getgeneratorlocals(generator):
+ """
+ Get the mapping of generator local variables to their current values.
+
+ A dict is returned, with the keys the local variable names and values the
+ bound values."""
+
+ if not isgenerator(generator):
+ raise TypeError("{!r} is not a Python generator".format(generator))
+
+ frame = getattr(generator, "gi_frame", None)
+ if frame is not None:
+ return generator.gi_frame.f_locals
+ else:
+ return {}
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------ coroutine introspection
+
+CORO_CREATED = 'CORO_CREATED'
+CORO_RUNNING = 'CORO_RUNNING'
+CORO_SUSPENDED = 'CORO_SUSPENDED'
+CORO_CLOSED = 'CORO_CLOSED'
+
+def getcoroutinestate(coroutine):
+ """Get current state of a coroutine object.
+
+ Possible states are:
+ CORO_CREATED: Waiting to start execution.
+ CORO_RUNNING: Currently being executed by the interpreter.
+ CORO_SUSPENDED: Currently suspended at an await expression.
+ CORO_CLOSED: Execution has completed.
+ """
+ if coroutine.cr_running:
+ return CORO_RUNNING
+ if coroutine.cr_frame is None:
+ return CORO_CLOSED
+ if coroutine.cr_frame.f_lasti == -1:
+ return CORO_CREATED
+ return CORO_SUSPENDED
+
+
+def getcoroutinelocals(coroutine):
+ """
+ Get the mapping of coroutine local variables to their current values.
+
+ A dict is returned, with the keys the local variable names and values the
+ bound values."""
+ frame = getattr(coroutine, "cr_frame", None)
+ if frame is not None:
+ return frame.f_locals
+ else:
+ return {}
+
+
+###############################################################################
+### Function Signature Object (PEP 362)
+###############################################################################
+
+
+_WrapperDescriptor = type(type.__call__)
+_MethodWrapper = type(all.__call__)
+_ClassMethodWrapper = type(int.__dict__['from_bytes'])
+
+_NonUserDefinedCallables = (_WrapperDescriptor,
+ _MethodWrapper,
+ _ClassMethodWrapper,
+ types.BuiltinFunctionType)
+
+
+def _signature_get_user_defined_method(cls, method_name):
+ """Private helper. Checks if ``cls`` has an attribute
+ named ``method_name`` and returns it only if it is a
+ pure python function.
+ """
+ try:
+ meth = getattr(cls, method_name)
+ except AttributeError:
+ return
+ else:
+ if not isinstance(meth, _NonUserDefinedCallables):
+ # Once '__signature__' will be added to 'C'-level
+ # callables, this check won't be necessary
+ return meth
+
+
+def _signature_get_partial(wrapped_sig, partial, extra_args=()):
+ """Private helper to calculate how 'wrapped_sig' signature will
+ look like after applying a 'functools.partial' object (or alike)
+ on it.
+ """
+
+ old_params = wrapped_sig.parameters
+ new_params = OrderedDict(old_params.items())
+
+ partial_args = partial.args or ()
+ partial_keywords = partial.keywords or {}
+
+ if extra_args:
+ partial_args = extra_args + partial_args
+
+ try:
+ ba = wrapped_sig.bind_partial(*partial_args, **partial_keywords)
+ except TypeError as ex:
+ msg = 'partial object {!r} has incorrect arguments'.format(partial)
+ raise ValueError(msg) from ex
+
+
+ transform_to_kwonly = False
+ for param_name, param in old_params.items():
+ try:
+ arg_value = ba.arguments[param_name]
+ except KeyError:
+ pass
+ else:
+ if param.kind is _POSITIONAL_ONLY:
+ # If positional-only parameter is bound by partial,
+ # it effectively disappears from the signature
+ new_params.pop(param_name)
+ continue
+
+ if param.kind is _POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD:
+ if param_name in partial_keywords:
+ # This means that this parameter, and all parameters
+ # after it should be keyword-only (and var-positional
+ # should be removed). Here's why. Consider the following
+ # function:
+ # foo(a, b, *args, c):
+ # pass
+ #
+ # "partial(foo, a='spam')" will have the following
+ # signature: "(*, a='spam', b, c)". Because attempting
+ # to call that partial with "(10, 20)" arguments will
+ # raise a TypeError, saying that "a" argument received
+ # multiple values.
+ transform_to_kwonly = True
+ # Set the new default value
+ new_params[param_name] = param.replace(default=arg_value)
+ else:
+ # was passed as a positional argument
+ new_params.pop(param.name)
+ continue
+
+ if param.kind is _KEYWORD_ONLY:
+ # Set the new default value
+ new_params[param_name] = param.replace(default=arg_value)
+
+ if transform_to_kwonly:
+ assert param.kind is not _POSITIONAL_ONLY
+
+ if param.kind is _POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD:
+ new_param = new_params[param_name].replace(kind=_KEYWORD_ONLY)
+ new_params[param_name] = new_param
+ new_params.move_to_end(param_name)
+ elif param.kind in (_KEYWORD_ONLY, _VAR_KEYWORD):
+ new_params.move_to_end(param_name)
+ elif param.kind is _VAR_POSITIONAL:
+ new_params.pop(param.name)
+
+ return wrapped_sig.replace(parameters=new_params.values())
+
+
+def _signature_bound_method(sig):
+ """Private helper to transform signatures for unbound
+ functions to bound methods.
+ """
+
+ params = tuple(sig.parameters.values())
+
+ if not params or params[0].kind in (_VAR_KEYWORD, _KEYWORD_ONLY):
+ raise ValueError('invalid method signature')
+
+ kind = params[0].kind
+ if kind in (_POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD, _POSITIONAL_ONLY):
+ # Drop first parameter:
+ # '(p1, p2[, ...])' -> '(p2[, ...])'
+ params = params[1:]
+ else:
+ if kind is not _VAR_POSITIONAL:
+ # Unless we add a new parameter type we never
+ # get here
+ raise ValueError('invalid argument type')
+ # It's a var-positional parameter.
+ # Do nothing. '(*args[, ...])' -> '(*args[, ...])'
+
+ return sig.replace(parameters=params)
+
+
+def _signature_is_builtin(obj):
+ """Private helper to test if `obj` is a callable that might
+ support Argument Clinic's __text_signature__ protocol.
+ """
+ return (isbuiltin(obj) or
+ ismethoddescriptor(obj) or
+ isinstance(obj, _NonUserDefinedCallables) or
+ # Can't test 'isinstance(type)' here, as it would
+ # also be True for regular python classes
+ obj in (type, object))
+
+
+def _signature_is_functionlike(obj):
+ """Private helper to test if `obj` is a duck type of FunctionType.
+ A good example of such objects are functions compiled with
+ Cython, which have all attributes that a pure Python function
+ would have, but have their code statically compiled.
+ """
+
+ if not callable(obj) or isclass(obj):
+ # All function-like objects are obviously callables,
+ # and not classes.
+ return False
+
+ name = getattr(obj, '__name__', None)
+ code = getattr(obj, '__code__', None)
+ defaults = getattr(obj, '__defaults__', _void) # Important to use _void ...
+ kwdefaults = getattr(obj, '__kwdefaults__', _void) # ... and not None here
+ annotations = getattr(obj, '__annotations__', None)
+
+ return (isinstance(code, types.CodeType) and
+ isinstance(name, str) and
+ (defaults is None or isinstance(defaults, tuple)) and
+ (kwdefaults is None or isinstance(kwdefaults, dict)) and
+ isinstance(annotations, dict))
+
+
+def _signature_get_bound_param(spec):
+ """ Private helper to get first parameter name from a
+ __text_signature__ of a builtin method, which should
+ be in the following format: '($param1, ...)'.
+ Assumptions are that the first argument won't have
+ a default value or an annotation.
+ """
+
+ assert spec.startswith('($')
+
+ pos = spec.find(',')
+ if pos == -1:
+ pos = spec.find(')')
+
+ cpos = spec.find(':')
+ assert cpos == -1 or cpos > pos
+
+ cpos = spec.find('=')
+ assert cpos == -1 or cpos > pos
+
+ return spec[2:pos]
+
+
+def _signature_strip_non_python_syntax(signature):
+ """
+ Private helper function. Takes a signature in Argument Clinic's
+ extended signature format.
+
+ Returns a tuple of three things:
+ * that signature re-rendered in standard Python syntax,
+ * the index of the "self" parameter (generally 0), or None if
+ the function does not have a "self" parameter, and
+ * the index of the last "positional only" parameter,
+ or None if the signature has no positional-only parameters.
+ """
+
+ if not signature:
+ return signature, None, None
+
+ self_parameter = None
+ last_positional_only = None
+
+ lines = [l.encode('ascii') for l in signature.split('\n')]
+ generator = iter(lines).__next__
+ token_stream = tokenize.tokenize(generator)
+
+ delayed_comma = False
+ skip_next_comma = False
+ text = []
+ add = text.append
+
+ current_parameter = 0
+ OP = token.OP
+ ERRORTOKEN = token.ERRORTOKEN
+
+ # token stream always starts with ENCODING token, skip it
+ t = next(token_stream)
+ assert t.type == tokenize.ENCODING
+
+ for t in token_stream:
+ type, string = t.type, t.string
+
+ if type == OP:
+ if string == ',':
+ if skip_next_comma:
+ skip_next_comma = False
+ else:
+ assert not delayed_comma
+ delayed_comma = True
+ current_parameter += 1
+ continue
+
+ if string == '/':
+ assert not skip_next_comma
+ assert last_positional_only is None
+ skip_next_comma = True
+ last_positional_only = current_parameter - 1
+ continue
+
+ if (type == ERRORTOKEN) and (string == '$'):
+ assert self_parameter is None
+ self_parameter = current_parameter
+ continue
+
+ if delayed_comma:
+ delayed_comma = False
+ if not ((type == OP) and (string == ')')):
+ add(', ')
+ add(string)
+ if (string == ','):
+ add(' ')
+ clean_signature = ''.join(text)
+ return clean_signature, self_parameter, last_positional_only
+
+
+def _signature_fromstr(cls, obj, s, skip_bound_arg=True):
+ """Private helper to parse content of '__text_signature__'
+ and return a Signature based on it.
+ """
+ # Lazy import ast because it's relatively heavy and
+ # it's not used for other than this function.
+ import ast
+
+ Parameter = cls._parameter_cls
+
+ clean_signature, self_parameter, last_positional_only = \
+ _signature_strip_non_python_syntax(s)
+
+ program = "def foo" + clean_signature + ": pass"
+
+ try:
+ module = ast.parse(program)
+ except SyntaxError:
+ module = None
+
+ if not isinstance(module, ast.Module):
+ raise ValueError("{!r} builtin has invalid signature".format(obj))
+
+ f = module.body[0]
+
+ parameters = []
+ empty = Parameter.empty
+ invalid = object()
+
+ module = None
+ module_dict = {}
+ module_name = getattr(obj, '__module__', None)
+ if module_name:
+ module = sys.modules.get(module_name, None)
+ if module:
+ module_dict = module.__dict__
+ sys_module_dict = sys.modules.copy()
+
+ def parse_name(node):
+ assert isinstance(node, ast.arg)
+ if node.annotation is not None:
+ raise ValueError("Annotations are not currently supported")
+ return node.arg
+
+ def wrap_value(s):
+ try:
+ value = eval(s, module_dict)
+ except NameError:
+ try:
+ value = eval(s, sys_module_dict)
+ except NameError:
+ raise RuntimeError()
+
+ if isinstance(value, (str, int, float, bytes, bool, type(None))):
+ return ast.Constant(value)
+ raise RuntimeError()
+
+ class RewriteSymbolics(ast.NodeTransformer):
+ def visit_Attribute(self, node):
+ a = []
+ n = node
+ while isinstance(n, ast.Attribute):
+ a.append(n.attr)
+ n = n.value
+ if not isinstance(n, ast.Name):
+ raise RuntimeError()
+ a.append(n.id)
+ value = ".".join(reversed(a))
+ return wrap_value(value)
+
+ def visit_Name(self, node):
+ if not isinstance(node.ctx, ast.Load):
+ raise ValueError()
+ return wrap_value(node.id)
+
+ def p(name_node, default_node, default=empty):
+ name = parse_name(name_node)
+ if name is invalid:
+ return None
+ if default_node and default_node is not _empty:
+ try:
+ default_node = RewriteSymbolics().visit(default_node)
+ o = ast.literal_eval(default_node)
+ except ValueError:
+ o = invalid
+ if o is invalid:
+ return None
+ default = o if o is not invalid else default
+ parameters.append(Parameter(name, kind, default=default, annotation=empty))
+
+ # non-keyword-only parameters
+ args = reversed(f.args.args)
+ defaults = reversed(f.args.defaults)
+ iter = itertools.zip_longest(args, defaults, fillvalue=None)
+ if last_positional_only is not None:
+ kind = Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY
+ else:
+ kind = Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD
+ for i, (name, default) in enumerate(reversed(list(iter))):
+ p(name, default)
+ if i == last_positional_only:
+ kind = Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD
+
+ # *args
+ if f.args.vararg:
+ kind = Parameter.VAR_POSITIONAL
+ p(f.args.vararg, empty)
+
+ # keyword-only arguments
+ kind = Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY
+ for name, default in zip(f.args.kwonlyargs, f.args.kw_defaults):
+ p(name, default)
+
+ # **kwargs
+ if f.args.kwarg:
+ kind = Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD
+ p(f.args.kwarg, empty)
+
+ if self_parameter is not None:
+ # Possibly strip the bound argument:
+ # - We *always* strip first bound argument if
+ # it is a module.
+ # - We don't strip first bound argument if
+ # skip_bound_arg is False.
+ assert parameters
+ _self = getattr(obj, '__self__', None)
+ self_isbound = _self is not None
+ self_ismodule = ismodule(_self)
+ if self_isbound and (self_ismodule or skip_bound_arg):
+ parameters.pop(0)
+ else:
+ # for builtins, self parameter is always positional-only!
+ p = parameters[0].replace(kind=Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY)
+ parameters[0] = p
+
+ return cls(parameters, return_annotation=cls.empty)
+
+
+def _signature_from_builtin(cls, func, skip_bound_arg=True):
+ """Private helper function to get signature for
+ builtin callables.
+ """
+
+ if not _signature_is_builtin(func):
+ raise TypeError("{!r} is not a Python builtin "
+ "function".format(func))
+
+ s = getattr(func, "__text_signature__", None)
+ if not s:
+ raise ValueError("no signature found for builtin {!r}".format(func))
+
+ return _signature_fromstr(cls, func, s, skip_bound_arg)
+
+
+def _signature_from_function(cls, func, skip_bound_arg=True):
+ """Private helper: constructs Signature for the given python function."""
+
+ is_duck_function = False
+ if not isfunction(func):
+ if _signature_is_functionlike(func):
+ is_duck_function = True
+ else:
+ # If it's not a pure Python function, and not a duck type
+ # of pure function:
+ raise TypeError('{!r} is not a Python function'.format(func))
+
+ s = getattr(func, "__text_signature__", None)
+ if s:
+ return _signature_fromstr(cls, func, s, skip_bound_arg)
+
+ Parameter = cls._parameter_cls
+
+ # Parameter information.
+ func_code = func.__code__
+ pos_count = func_code.co_argcount
+ arg_names = func_code.co_varnames
+ posonly_count = func_code.co_posonlyargcount
+ positional = arg_names[:pos_count]
+ keyword_only_count = func_code.co_kwonlyargcount
+ keyword_only = arg_names[pos_count:pos_count + keyword_only_count]
+ annotations = func.__annotations__
+ defaults = func.__defaults__
+ kwdefaults = func.__kwdefaults__
+
+ if defaults:
+ pos_default_count = len(defaults)
+ else:
+ pos_default_count = 0
+
+ parameters = []
+
+ non_default_count = pos_count - pos_default_count
+ posonly_left = posonly_count
+
+ # Non-keyword-only parameters w/o defaults.
+ for name in positional[:non_default_count]:
+ kind = _POSITIONAL_ONLY if posonly_left else _POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD
+ annotation = annotations.get(name, _empty)
+ parameters.append(Parameter(name, annotation=annotation,
+ kind=kind))
+ if posonly_left:
+ posonly_left -= 1
+
+ # ... w/ defaults.
+ for offset, name in enumerate(positional[non_default_count:]):
+ kind = _POSITIONAL_ONLY if posonly_left else _POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD
+ annotation = annotations.get(name, _empty)
+ parameters.append(Parameter(name, annotation=annotation,
+ kind=kind,
+ default=defaults[offset]))
+ if posonly_left:
+ posonly_left -= 1
+
+ # *args
+ if func_code.co_flags & CO_VARARGS:
+ name = arg_names[pos_count + keyword_only_count]
+ annotation = annotations.get(name, _empty)
+ parameters.append(Parameter(name, annotation=annotation,
+ kind=_VAR_POSITIONAL))
+
+ # Keyword-only parameters.
+ for name in keyword_only:
+ default = _empty
+ if kwdefaults is not None:
+ default = kwdefaults.get(name, _empty)
+
+ annotation = annotations.get(name, _empty)
+ parameters.append(Parameter(name, annotation=annotation,
+ kind=_KEYWORD_ONLY,
+ default=default))
+ # **kwargs
+ if func_code.co_flags & CO_VARKEYWORDS:
+ index = pos_count + keyword_only_count
+ if func_code.co_flags & CO_VARARGS:
+ index += 1
+
+ name = arg_names[index]
+ annotation = annotations.get(name, _empty)
+ parameters.append(Parameter(name, annotation=annotation,
+ kind=_VAR_KEYWORD))
+
+ # Is 'func' is a pure Python function - don't validate the
+ # parameters list (for correct order and defaults), it should be OK.
+ return cls(parameters,
+ return_annotation=annotations.get('return', _empty),
+ __validate_parameters__=is_duck_function)
+
+
+def _signature_from_callable(obj, *,
+ follow_wrapper_chains=True,
+ skip_bound_arg=True,
+ sigcls):
+
+ """Private helper function to get signature for arbitrary
+ callable objects.
+ """
+
+ if not callable(obj):
+ raise TypeError('{!r} is not a callable object'.format(obj))
+
+ if isinstance(obj, types.MethodType):
+ # In this case we skip the first parameter of the underlying
+ # function (usually `self` or `cls`).
+ sig = _signature_from_callable(
+ obj.__func__,
+ follow_wrapper_chains=follow_wrapper_chains,
+ skip_bound_arg=skip_bound_arg,
+ sigcls=sigcls)
+
+ if skip_bound_arg:
+ return _signature_bound_method(sig)
+ else:
+ return sig
+
+ # Was this function wrapped by a decorator?
+ if follow_wrapper_chains:
+ obj = unwrap(obj, stop=(lambda f: hasattr(f, "__signature__")))
+ if isinstance(obj, types.MethodType):
+ # If the unwrapped object is a *method*, we might want to
+ # skip its first parameter (self).
+ # See test_signature_wrapped_bound_method for details.
+ return _signature_from_callable(
+ obj,
+ follow_wrapper_chains=follow_wrapper_chains,
+ skip_bound_arg=skip_bound_arg,
+ sigcls=sigcls)
+
+ try:
+ sig = obj.__signature__
+ except AttributeError:
+ pass
+ else:
+ if sig is not None:
+ if not isinstance(sig, Signature):
+ raise TypeError(
+ 'unexpected object {!r} in __signature__ '
+ 'attribute'.format(sig))
+ return sig
+
+ try:
+ partialmethod = obj._partialmethod
+ except AttributeError:
+ pass
+ else:
+ if isinstance(partialmethod, functools.partialmethod):
+ # Unbound partialmethod (see functools.partialmethod)
+ # This means, that we need to calculate the signature
+ # as if it's a regular partial object, but taking into
+ # account that the first positional argument
+ # (usually `self`, or `cls`) will not be passed
+ # automatically (as for boundmethods)
+
+ wrapped_sig = _signature_from_callable(
+ partialmethod.func,
+ follow_wrapper_chains=follow_wrapper_chains,
+ skip_bound_arg=skip_bound_arg,
+ sigcls=sigcls)
+
+ sig = _signature_get_partial(wrapped_sig, partialmethod, (None,))
+ first_wrapped_param = tuple(wrapped_sig.parameters.values())[0]
+ if first_wrapped_param.kind is Parameter.VAR_POSITIONAL:
+ # First argument of the wrapped callable is `*args`, as in
+ # `partialmethod(lambda *args)`.
+ return sig
+ else:
+ sig_params = tuple(sig.parameters.values())
+ assert (not sig_params or
+ first_wrapped_param is not sig_params[0])
+ new_params = (first_wrapped_param,) + sig_params
+ return sig.replace(parameters=new_params)
+
+ if isfunction(obj) or _signature_is_functionlike(obj):
+ # If it's a pure Python function, or an object that is duck type
+ # of a Python function (Cython functions, for instance), then:
+ return _signature_from_function(sigcls, obj,
+ skip_bound_arg=skip_bound_arg)
+
+ if _signature_is_builtin(obj):
+ return _signature_from_builtin(sigcls, obj,
+ skip_bound_arg=skip_bound_arg)
+
+ if isinstance(obj, functools.partial):
+ wrapped_sig = _signature_from_callable(
+ obj.func,
+ follow_wrapper_chains=follow_wrapper_chains,
+ skip_bound_arg=skip_bound_arg,
+ sigcls=sigcls)
+ return _signature_get_partial(wrapped_sig, obj)
+
+ sig = None
+ if isinstance(obj, type):
+ # obj is a class or a metaclass
+
+ # First, let's see if it has an overloaded __call__ defined
+ # in its metaclass
+ call = _signature_get_user_defined_method(type(obj), '__call__')
+ if call is not None:
+ sig = _signature_from_callable(
+ call,
+ follow_wrapper_chains=follow_wrapper_chains,
+ skip_bound_arg=skip_bound_arg,
+ sigcls=sigcls)
+ else:
+ # Now we check if the 'obj' class has a '__new__' method
+ new = _signature_get_user_defined_method(obj, '__new__')
+ if new is not None:
+ sig = _signature_from_callable(
+ new,
+ follow_wrapper_chains=follow_wrapper_chains,
+ skip_bound_arg=skip_bound_arg,
+ sigcls=sigcls)
+ else:
+ # Finally, we should have at least __init__ implemented
+ init = _signature_get_user_defined_method(obj, '__init__')
+ if init is not None:
+ sig = _signature_from_callable(
+ init,
+ follow_wrapper_chains=follow_wrapper_chains,
+ skip_bound_arg=skip_bound_arg,
+ sigcls=sigcls)
+
+ if sig is None:
+ # At this point we know, that `obj` is a class, with no user-
+ # defined '__init__', '__new__', or class-level '__call__'
+
+ for base in obj.__mro__[:-1]:
+ # Since '__text_signature__' is implemented as a
+ # descriptor that extracts text signature from the
+ # class docstring, if 'obj' is derived from a builtin
+ # class, its own '__text_signature__' may be 'None'.
+ # Therefore, we go through the MRO (except the last
+ # class in there, which is 'object') to find the first
+ # class with non-empty text signature.
+ try:
+ text_sig = base.__text_signature__
+ except AttributeError:
+ pass
+ else:
+ if text_sig:
+ # If 'obj' class has a __text_signature__ attribute:
+ # return a signature based on it
+ return _signature_fromstr(sigcls, obj, text_sig)
+
+ # No '__text_signature__' was found for the 'obj' class.
+ # Last option is to check if its '__init__' is
+ # object.__init__ or type.__init__.
+ if type not in obj.__mro__:
+ # We have a class (not metaclass), but no user-defined
+ # __init__ or __new__ for it
+ if (obj.__init__ is object.__init__ and
+ obj.__new__ is object.__new__):
+ # Return a signature of 'object' builtin.
+ return sigcls.from_callable(object)
+ else:
+ raise ValueError(
+ 'no signature found for builtin type {!r}'.format(obj))
+
+ elif not isinstance(obj, _NonUserDefinedCallables):
+ # An object with __call__
+ # We also check that the 'obj' is not an instance of
+ # _WrapperDescriptor or _MethodWrapper to avoid
+ # infinite recursion (and even potential segfault)
+ call = _signature_get_user_defined_method(type(obj), '__call__')
+ if call is not None:
+ try:
+ sig = _signature_from_callable(
+ call,
+ follow_wrapper_chains=follow_wrapper_chains,
+ skip_bound_arg=skip_bound_arg,
+ sigcls=sigcls)
+ except ValueError as ex:
+ msg = 'no signature found for {!r}'.format(obj)
+ raise ValueError(msg) from ex
+
+ if sig is not None:
+ # For classes and objects we skip the first parameter of their
+ # __call__, __new__, or __init__ methods
+ if skip_bound_arg:
+ return _signature_bound_method(sig)
+ else:
+ return sig
+
+ if isinstance(obj, types.BuiltinFunctionType):
+ # Raise a nicer error message for builtins
+ msg = 'no signature found for builtin function {!r}'.format(obj)
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ raise ValueError('callable {!r} is not supported by signature'.format(obj))
+
+
+class _void:
+ """A private marker - used in Parameter & Signature."""
+
+
+class _empty:
+ """Marker object for Signature.empty and Parameter.empty."""
+
+
+class _ParameterKind(enum.IntEnum):
+ POSITIONAL_ONLY = 0
+ POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD = 1
+ VAR_POSITIONAL = 2
+ KEYWORD_ONLY = 3
+ VAR_KEYWORD = 4
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ return self._name_
+
+ @property
+ def description(self):
+ return _PARAM_NAME_MAPPING[self]
+
+_POSITIONAL_ONLY = _ParameterKind.POSITIONAL_ONLY
+_POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD = _ParameterKind.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD
+_VAR_POSITIONAL = _ParameterKind.VAR_POSITIONAL
+_KEYWORD_ONLY = _ParameterKind.KEYWORD_ONLY
+_VAR_KEYWORD = _ParameterKind.VAR_KEYWORD
+
+_PARAM_NAME_MAPPING = {
+ _POSITIONAL_ONLY: 'positional-only',
+ _POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD: 'positional or keyword',
+ _VAR_POSITIONAL: 'variadic positional',
+ _KEYWORD_ONLY: 'keyword-only',
+ _VAR_KEYWORD: 'variadic keyword'
+}
+
+
+class Parameter:
+ """Represents a parameter in a function signature.
+
+ Has the following public attributes:
+
+ * name : str
+ The name of the parameter as a string.
+ * default : object
+ The default value for the parameter if specified. If the
+ parameter has no default value, this attribute is set to
+ `Parameter.empty`.
+ * annotation
+ The annotation for the parameter if specified. If the
+ parameter has no annotation, this attribute is set to
+ `Parameter.empty`.
+ * kind : str
+ Describes how argument values are bound to the parameter.
+ Possible values: `Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY`,
+ `Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD`, `Parameter.VAR_POSITIONAL`,
+ `Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY`, `Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD`.
+ """
+
+ __slots__ = ('_name', '_kind', '_default', '_annotation')
+
+ POSITIONAL_ONLY = _POSITIONAL_ONLY
+ POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD = _POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD
+ VAR_POSITIONAL = _VAR_POSITIONAL
+ KEYWORD_ONLY = _KEYWORD_ONLY
+ VAR_KEYWORD = _VAR_KEYWORD
+
+ empty = _empty
+
+ def __init__(self, name, kind, *, default=_empty, annotation=_empty):
+ try:
+ self._kind = _ParameterKind(kind)
+ except ValueError:
+ raise ValueError(f'value {kind!r} is not a valid Parameter.kind')
+ if default is not _empty:
+ if self._kind in (_VAR_POSITIONAL, _VAR_KEYWORD):
+ msg = '{} parameters cannot have default values'
+ msg = msg.format(self._kind.description)
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ self._default = default
+ self._annotation = annotation
+
+ if name is _empty:
+ raise ValueError('name is a required attribute for Parameter')
+
+ if not isinstance(name, str):
+ msg = 'name must be a str, not a {}'.format(type(name).__name__)
+ raise TypeError(msg)
+
+ if name[0] == '.' and name[1:].isdigit():
+ # These are implicit arguments generated by comprehensions. In
+ # order to provide a friendlier interface to users, we recast
+ # their name as "implicitN" and treat them as positional-only.
+ # See issue 19611.
+ if self._kind != _POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD:
+ msg = (
+ 'implicit arguments must be passed as '
+ 'positional or keyword arguments, not {}'
+ )
+ msg = msg.format(self._kind.description)
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ self._kind = _POSITIONAL_ONLY
+ name = 'implicit{}'.format(name[1:])
+
+ if not name.isidentifier():
+ raise ValueError('{!r} is not a valid parameter name'.format(name))
+
+ self._name = name
+
+ def __reduce__(self):
+ return (type(self),
+ (self._name, self._kind),
+ {'_default': self._default,
+ '_annotation': self._annotation})
+
+ def __setstate__(self, state):
+ self._default = state['_default']
+ self._annotation = state['_annotation']
+
+ @property
+ def name(self):
+ return self._name
+
+ @property
+ def default(self):
+ return self._default
+
+ @property
+ def annotation(self):
+ return self._annotation
+
+ @property
+ def kind(self):
+ return self._kind
+
+ def replace(self, *, name=_void, kind=_void,
+ annotation=_void, default=_void):
+ """Creates a customized copy of the Parameter."""
+
+ if name is _void:
+ name = self._name
+
+ if kind is _void:
+ kind = self._kind
+
+ if annotation is _void:
+ annotation = self._annotation
+
+ if default is _void:
+ default = self._default
+
+ return type(self)(name, kind, default=default, annotation=annotation)
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ kind = self.kind
+ formatted = self._name
+
+ # Add annotation and default value
+ if self._annotation is not _empty:
+ formatted = '{}: {}'.format(formatted,
+ formatannotation(self._annotation))
+
+ if self._default is not _empty:
+ if self._annotation is not _empty:
+ formatted = '{} = {}'.format(formatted, repr(self._default))
+ else:
+ formatted = '{}={}'.format(formatted, repr(self._default))
+
+ if kind == _VAR_POSITIONAL:
+ formatted = '*' + formatted
+ elif kind == _VAR_KEYWORD:
+ formatted = '**' + formatted
+
+ return formatted
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return '<{} "{}">'.format(self.__class__.__name__, self)
+
+ def __hash__(self):
+ return hash((self.name, self.kind, self.annotation, self.default))
+
+ def __eq__(self, other):
+ if self is other:
+ return True
+ if not isinstance(other, Parameter):
+ return NotImplemented
+ return (self._name == other._name and
+ self._kind == other._kind and
+ self._default == other._default and
+ self._annotation == other._annotation)
+
+
+class BoundArguments:
+ """Result of `Signature.bind` call. Holds the mapping of arguments
+ to the function's parameters.
+
+ Has the following public attributes:
+
+ * arguments : dict
+ An ordered mutable mapping of parameters' names to arguments' values.
+ Does not contain arguments' default values.
+ * signature : Signature
+ The Signature object that created this instance.
+ * args : tuple
+ Tuple of positional arguments values.
+ * kwargs : dict
+ Dict of keyword arguments values.
+ """
+
+ __slots__ = ('arguments', '_signature', '__weakref__')
+
+ def __init__(self, signature, arguments):
+ self.arguments = arguments
+ self._signature = signature
+
+ @property
+ def signature(self):
+ return self._signature
+
+ @property
+ def args(self):
+ args = []
+ for param_name, param in self._signature.parameters.items():
+ if param.kind in (_VAR_KEYWORD, _KEYWORD_ONLY):
+ break
+
+ try:
+ arg = self.arguments[param_name]
+ except KeyError:
+ # We're done here. Other arguments
+ # will be mapped in 'BoundArguments.kwargs'
+ break
+ else:
+ if param.kind == _VAR_POSITIONAL:
+ # *args
+ args.extend(arg)
+ else:
+ # plain argument
+ args.append(arg)
+
+ return tuple(args)
+
+ @property
+ def kwargs(self):
+ kwargs = {}
+ kwargs_started = False
+ for param_name, param in self._signature.parameters.items():
+ if not kwargs_started:
+ if param.kind in (_VAR_KEYWORD, _KEYWORD_ONLY):
+ kwargs_started = True
+ else:
+ if param_name not in self.arguments:
+ kwargs_started = True
+ continue
+
+ if not kwargs_started:
+ continue
+
+ try:
+ arg = self.arguments[param_name]
+ except KeyError:
+ pass
+ else:
+ if param.kind == _VAR_KEYWORD:
+ # **kwargs
+ kwargs.update(arg)
+ else:
+ # plain keyword argument
+ kwargs[param_name] = arg
+
+ return kwargs
+
+ def apply_defaults(self):
+ """Set default values for missing arguments.
+
+ For variable-positional arguments (*args) the default is an
+ empty tuple.
+
+ For variable-keyword arguments (**kwargs) the default is an
+ empty dict.
+ """
+ arguments = self.arguments
+ new_arguments = []
+ for name, param in self._signature.parameters.items():
+ try:
+ new_arguments.append((name, arguments[name]))
+ except KeyError:
+ if param.default is not _empty:
+ val = param.default
+ elif param.kind is _VAR_POSITIONAL:
+ val = ()
+ elif param.kind is _VAR_KEYWORD:
+ val = {}
+ else:
+ # This BoundArguments was likely produced by
+ # Signature.bind_partial().
+ continue
+ new_arguments.append((name, val))
+ self.arguments = dict(new_arguments)
+
+ def __eq__(self, other):
+ if self is other:
+ return True
+ if not isinstance(other, BoundArguments):
+ return NotImplemented
+ return (self.signature == other.signature and
+ self.arguments == other.arguments)
+
+ def __setstate__(self, state):
+ self._signature = state['_signature']
+ self.arguments = state['arguments']
+
+ def __getstate__(self):
+ return {'_signature': self._signature, 'arguments': self.arguments}
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ args = []
+ for arg, value in self.arguments.items():
+ args.append('{}={!r}'.format(arg, value))
+ return '<{} ({})>'.format(self.__class__.__name__, ', '.join(args))
+
+
+class Signature:
+ """A Signature object represents the overall signature of a function.
+ It stores a Parameter object for each parameter accepted by the
+ function, as well as information specific to the function itself.
+
+ A Signature object has the following public attributes and methods:
+
+ * parameters : OrderedDict
+ An ordered mapping of parameters' names to the corresponding
+ Parameter objects (keyword-only arguments are in the same order
+ as listed in `code.co_varnames`).
+ * return_annotation : object
+ The annotation for the return type of the function if specified.
+ If the function has no annotation for its return type, this
+ attribute is set to `Signature.empty`.
+ * bind(*args, **kwargs) -> BoundArguments
+ Creates a mapping from positional and keyword arguments to
+ parameters.
+ * bind_partial(*args, **kwargs) -> BoundArguments
+ Creates a partial mapping from positional and keyword arguments
+ to parameters (simulating 'functools.partial' behavior.)
+ """
+
+ __slots__ = ('_return_annotation', '_parameters')
+
+ _parameter_cls = Parameter
+ _bound_arguments_cls = BoundArguments
+
+ empty = _empty
+
+ def __init__(self, parameters=None, *, return_annotation=_empty,
+ __validate_parameters__=True):
+ """Constructs Signature from the given list of Parameter
+ objects and 'return_annotation'. All arguments are optional.
+ """
+
+ if parameters is None:
+ params = OrderedDict()
+ else:
+ if __validate_parameters__:
+ params = OrderedDict()
+ top_kind = _POSITIONAL_ONLY
+ kind_defaults = False
+
+ for param in parameters:
+ kind = param.kind
+ name = param.name
+
+ if kind < top_kind:
+ msg = (
+ 'wrong parameter order: {} parameter before {} '
+ 'parameter'
+ )
+ msg = msg.format(top_kind.description,
+ kind.description)
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ elif kind > top_kind:
+ kind_defaults = False
+ top_kind = kind
+
+ if kind in (_POSITIONAL_ONLY, _POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD):
+ if param.default is _empty:
+ if kind_defaults:
+ # No default for this parameter, but the
+ # previous parameter of the same kind had
+ # a default
+ msg = 'non-default argument follows default ' \
+ 'argument'
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ else:
+ # There is a default for this parameter.
+ kind_defaults = True
+
+ if name in params:
+ msg = 'duplicate parameter name: {!r}'.format(name)
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ params[name] = param
+ else:
+ params = OrderedDict((param.name, param) for param in parameters)
+
+ self._parameters = types.MappingProxyType(params)
+ self._return_annotation = return_annotation
+
+ @classmethod
+ def from_function(cls, func):
+ """Constructs Signature for the given python function.
+
+ Deprecated since Python 3.5, use `Signature.from_callable()`.
+ """
+
+ warnings.warn("inspect.Signature.from_function() is deprecated since "
+ "Python 3.5, use Signature.from_callable()",
+ DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+ return _signature_from_function(cls, func)
+
+ @classmethod
+ def from_builtin(cls, func):
+ """Constructs Signature for the given builtin function.
+
+ Deprecated since Python 3.5, use `Signature.from_callable()`.
+ """
+
+ warnings.warn("inspect.Signature.from_builtin() is deprecated since "
+ "Python 3.5, use Signature.from_callable()",
+ DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+ return _signature_from_builtin(cls, func)
+
+ @classmethod
+ def from_callable(cls, obj, *, follow_wrapped=True):
+ """Constructs Signature for the given callable object."""
+ return _signature_from_callable(obj, sigcls=cls,
+ follow_wrapper_chains=follow_wrapped)
+
+ @property
+ def parameters(self):
+ return self._parameters
+
+ @property
+ def return_annotation(self):
+ return self._return_annotation
+
+ def replace(self, *, parameters=_void, return_annotation=_void):
+ """Creates a customized copy of the Signature.
+ Pass 'parameters' and/or 'return_annotation' arguments
+ to override them in the new copy.
+ """
+
+ if parameters is _void:
+ parameters = self.parameters.values()
+
+ if return_annotation is _void:
+ return_annotation = self._return_annotation
+
+ return type(self)(parameters,
+ return_annotation=return_annotation)
+
+ def _hash_basis(self):
+ params = tuple(param for param in self.parameters.values()
+ if param.kind != _KEYWORD_ONLY)
+
+ kwo_params = {param.name: param for param in self.parameters.values()
+ if param.kind == _KEYWORD_ONLY}
+
+ return params, kwo_params, self.return_annotation
+
+ def __hash__(self):
+ params, kwo_params, return_annotation = self._hash_basis()
+ kwo_params = frozenset(kwo_params.values())
+ return hash((params, kwo_params, return_annotation))
+
+ def __eq__(self, other):
+ if self is other:
+ return True
+ if not isinstance(other, Signature):
+ return NotImplemented
+ return self._hash_basis() == other._hash_basis()
+
+ def _bind(self, args, kwargs, *, partial=False):
+ """Private method. Don't use directly."""
+
+ arguments = {}
+
+ parameters = iter(self.parameters.values())
+ parameters_ex = ()
+ arg_vals = iter(args)
+
+ while True:
+ # Let's iterate through the positional arguments and corresponding
+ # parameters
+ try:
+ arg_val = next(arg_vals)
+ except StopIteration:
+ # No more positional arguments
+ try:
+ param = next(parameters)
+ except StopIteration:
+ # No more parameters. That's it. Just need to check that
+ # we have no `kwargs` after this while loop
+ break
+ else:
+ if param.kind == _VAR_POSITIONAL:
+ # That's OK, just empty *args. Let's start parsing
+ # kwargs
+ break
+ elif param.name in kwargs:
+ if param.kind == _POSITIONAL_ONLY:
+ msg = '{arg!r} parameter is positional only, ' \
+ 'but was passed as a keyword'
+ msg = msg.format(arg=param.name)
+ raise TypeError(msg) from None
+ parameters_ex = (param,)
+ break
+ elif (param.kind == _VAR_KEYWORD or
+ param.default is not _empty):
+ # That's fine too - we have a default value for this
+ # parameter. So, lets start parsing `kwargs`, starting
+ # with the current parameter
+ parameters_ex = (param,)
+ break
+ else:
+ # No default, not VAR_KEYWORD, not VAR_POSITIONAL,
+ # not in `kwargs`
+ if partial:
+ parameters_ex = (param,)
+ break
+ else:
+ msg = 'missing a required argument: {arg!r}'
+ msg = msg.format(arg=param.name)
+ raise TypeError(msg) from None
+ else:
+ # We have a positional argument to process
+ try:
+ param = next(parameters)
+ except StopIteration:
+ raise TypeError('too many positional arguments') from None
+ else:
+ if param.kind in (_VAR_KEYWORD, _KEYWORD_ONLY):
+ # Looks like we have no parameter for this positional
+ # argument
+ raise TypeError(
+ 'too many positional arguments') from None
+
+ if param.kind == _VAR_POSITIONAL:
+ # We have an '*args'-like argument, let's fill it with
+ # all positional arguments we have left and move on to
+ # the next phase
+ values = [arg_val]
+ values.extend(arg_vals)
+ arguments[param.name] = tuple(values)
+ break
+
+ if param.name in kwargs and param.kind != _POSITIONAL_ONLY:
+ raise TypeError(
+ 'multiple values for argument {arg!r}'.format(
+ arg=param.name)) from None
+
+ arguments[param.name] = arg_val
+
+ # Now, we iterate through the remaining parameters to process
+ # keyword arguments
+ kwargs_param = None
+ for param in itertools.chain(parameters_ex, parameters):
+ if param.kind == _VAR_KEYWORD:
+ # Memorize that we have a '**kwargs'-like parameter
+ kwargs_param = param
+ continue
+
+ if param.kind == _VAR_POSITIONAL:
+ # Named arguments don't refer to '*args'-like parameters.
+ # We only arrive here if the positional arguments ended
+ # before reaching the last parameter before *args.
+ continue
+
+ param_name = param.name
+ try:
+ arg_val = kwargs.pop(param_name)
+ except KeyError:
+ # We have no value for this parameter. It's fine though,
+ # if it has a default value, or it is an '*args'-like
+ # parameter, left alone by the processing of positional
+ # arguments.
+ if (not partial and param.kind != _VAR_POSITIONAL and
+ param.default is _empty):
+ raise TypeError('missing a required argument: {arg!r}'. \
+ format(arg=param_name)) from None
+
+ else:
+ if param.kind == _POSITIONAL_ONLY:
+ # This should never happen in case of a properly built
+ # Signature object (but let's have this check here
+ # to ensure correct behaviour just in case)
+ raise TypeError('{arg!r} parameter is positional only, '
+ 'but was passed as a keyword'. \
+ format(arg=param.name))
+
+ arguments[param_name] = arg_val
+
+ if kwargs:
+ if kwargs_param is not None:
+ # Process our '**kwargs'-like parameter
+ arguments[kwargs_param.name] = kwargs
+ else:
+ raise TypeError(
+ 'got an unexpected keyword argument {arg!r}'.format(
+ arg=next(iter(kwargs))))
+
+ return self._bound_arguments_cls(self, arguments)
+
+ def bind(self, /, *args, **kwargs):
+ """Get a BoundArguments object, that maps the passed `args`
+ and `kwargs` to the function's signature. Raises `TypeError`
+ if the passed arguments can not be bound.
+ """
+ return self._bind(args, kwargs)
+
+ def bind_partial(self, /, *args, **kwargs):
+ """Get a BoundArguments object, that partially maps the
+ passed `args` and `kwargs` to the function's signature.
+ Raises `TypeError` if the passed arguments can not be bound.
+ """
+ return self._bind(args, kwargs, partial=True)
+
+ def __reduce__(self):
+ return (type(self),
+ (tuple(self._parameters.values()),),
+ {'_return_annotation': self._return_annotation})
+
+ def __setstate__(self, state):
+ self._return_annotation = state['_return_annotation']
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return '<{} {}>'.format(self.__class__.__name__, self)
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ result = []
+ render_pos_only_separator = False
+ render_kw_only_separator = True
+ for param in self.parameters.values():
+ formatted = str(param)
+
+ kind = param.kind
+
+ if kind == _POSITIONAL_ONLY:
+ render_pos_only_separator = True
+ elif render_pos_only_separator:
+ # It's not a positional-only parameter, and the flag
+ # is set to 'True' (there were pos-only params before.)
+ result.append('/')
+ render_pos_only_separator = False
+
+ if kind == _VAR_POSITIONAL:
+ # OK, we have an '*args'-like parameter, so we won't need
+ # a '*' to separate keyword-only arguments
+ render_kw_only_separator = False
+ elif kind == _KEYWORD_ONLY and render_kw_only_separator:
+ # We have a keyword-only parameter to render and we haven't
+ # rendered an '*args'-like parameter before, so add a '*'
+ # separator to the parameters list ("foo(arg1, *, arg2)" case)
+ result.append('*')
+ # This condition should be only triggered once, so
+ # reset the flag
+ render_kw_only_separator = False
+
+ result.append(formatted)
+
+ if render_pos_only_separator:
+ # There were only positional-only parameters, hence the
+ # flag was not reset to 'False'
+ result.append('/')
+
+ rendered = '({})'.format(', '.join(result))
+
+ if self.return_annotation is not _empty:
+ anno = formatannotation(self.return_annotation)
+ rendered += ' -> {}'.format(anno)
+
+ return rendered
+
+
+def signature(obj, *, follow_wrapped=True):
+ """Get a signature object for the passed callable."""
+ return Signature.from_callable(obj, follow_wrapped=follow_wrapped)
+
+
+def _main():
+ """ Logic for inspecting an object given at command line """
+ import argparse
+ import importlib
+
+ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+ parser.add_argument(
+ 'object',
+ help="The object to be analysed. "
+ "It supports the 'module:qualname' syntax")
+ parser.add_argument(
+ '-d', '--details', action='store_true',
+ help='Display info about the module rather than its source code')
+
+ args = parser.parse_args()
+
+ target = args.object
+ mod_name, has_attrs, attrs = target.partition(":")
+ try:
+ obj = module = importlib.import_module(mod_name)
+ except Exception as exc:
+ msg = "Failed to import {} ({}: {})".format(mod_name,
+ type(exc).__name__,
+ exc)
+ print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
+ sys.exit(2)
+
+ if has_attrs:
+ parts = attrs.split(".")
+ obj = module
+ for part in parts:
+ obj = getattr(obj, part)
+
+ if module.__name__ in sys.builtin_module_names:
+ print("Can't get info for builtin modules.", file=sys.stderr)
+ sys.exit(1)
+
+ if args.details:
+ print('Target: {}'.format(target))
+ print('Origin: {}'.format(getsourcefile(module)))
+ print('Cached: {}'.format(module.__cached__))
+ if obj is module:
+ print('Loader: {}'.format(repr(module.__loader__)))
+ if hasattr(module, '__path__'):
+ print('Submodule search path: {}'.format(module.__path__))
+ else:
+ try:
+ __, lineno = findsource(obj)
+ except Exception:
+ pass
+ else:
+ print('Line: {}'.format(lineno))
+
+ print('\n')
+ else:
+ print(getsource(obj))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ _main()