Update prebuilt Clang to r416183b from Android.

https://android.googlesource.com/platform/prebuilts/clang/host/
linux-x86/+/06a71ddac05c22edb2d10b590e1769b3f8619bef

clang 12.0.5 (based on r416183b) from build 7284624.

Change-Id: I277a316abcf47307562d8b748b84870f31a72866
Signed-off-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>
diff --git a/linux-x64/clang/include/polly/CodeGen/BlockGenerators.h b/linux-x64/clang/include/polly/CodeGen/BlockGenerators.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2c52c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-x64/clang/include/polly/CodeGen/BlockGenerators.h
@@ -0,0 +1,973 @@
+//===-BlockGenerators.h - Helper to generate code for statements-*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file defines the BlockGenerator and VectorBlockGenerator classes, which
+// generate sequential code and vectorized code for a polyhedral statement,
+// respectively.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef POLLY_BLOCK_GENERATORS_H
+#define POLLY_BLOCK_GENERATORS_H
+
+#include "polly/CodeGen/IRBuilder.h"
+#include "polly/Support/ScopHelper.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpressions.h"
+#include "isl/isl-noexceptions.h"
+
+namespace polly {
+using namespace llvm;
+class MemoryAccess;
+class ScopArrayInfo;
+class IslExprBuilder;
+
+/// Generate a new basic block for a polyhedral statement.
+class BlockGenerator {
+public:
+  typedef llvm::SmallVector<ValueMapT, 8> VectorValueMapT;
+
+  /// Map types to resolve scalar dependences.
+  ///
+  ///@{
+  using AllocaMapTy = DenseMap<const ScopArrayInfo *, AssertingVH<AllocaInst>>;
+
+  /// Simple vector of instructions to store escape users.
+  using EscapeUserVectorTy = SmallVector<Instruction *, 4>;
+
+  /// Map type to resolve escaping users for scalar instructions.
+  ///
+  /// @see The EscapeMap member.
+  using EscapeUsersAllocaMapTy =
+      MapVector<Instruction *,
+                std::pair<AssertingVH<Value>, EscapeUserVectorTy>>;
+
+  ///@}
+
+  /// Create a generator for basic blocks.
+  ///
+  /// @param Builder     The LLVM-IR Builder used to generate the statement. The
+  ///                    code is generated at the location, the Builder points
+  ///                    to.
+  /// @param LI          The loop info for the current function
+  /// @param SE          The scalar evolution info for the current function
+  /// @param DT          The dominator tree of this function.
+  /// @param ScalarMap   Map from scalars to their demoted location.
+  /// @param EscapeMap   Map from scalars to their escape users and locations.
+  /// @param GlobalMap   A mapping from llvm::Values used in the original scop
+  ///                    region to a new set of llvm::Values. Each reference to
+  ///                    an original value appearing in this mapping is replaced
+  ///                    with the new value it is mapped to.
+  /// @param ExprBuilder An expression builder to generate new access functions.
+  /// @param StartBlock  The first basic block after the RTC.
+  BlockGenerator(PollyIRBuilder &Builder, LoopInfo &LI, ScalarEvolution &SE,
+                 DominatorTree &DT, AllocaMapTy &ScalarMap,
+                 EscapeUsersAllocaMapTy &EscapeMap, ValueMapT &GlobalMap,
+                 IslExprBuilder *ExprBuilder, BasicBlock *StartBlock);
+
+  /// Copy the basic block.
+  ///
+  /// This copies the entire basic block and updates references to old values
+  /// with references to new values, as defined by GlobalMap.
+  ///
+  /// @param Stmt        The block statement to code generate.
+  /// @param LTS         A map from old loops to new induction variables as
+  ///                    SCEVs.
+  /// @param NewAccesses A map from memory access ids to new ast expressions,
+  ///                    which may contain new access expressions for certain
+  ///                    memory accesses.
+  void copyStmt(ScopStmt &Stmt, LoopToScevMapT &LTS,
+                isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses);
+
+  /// Remove a ScopArrayInfo's allocation from the ScalarMap.
+  ///
+  /// This function allows to remove values from the ScalarMap. This is useful
+  /// if the corresponding alloca instruction will be deleted (or moved into
+  /// another module), as without removing these values the underlying
+  /// AssertingVH will trigger due to us still keeping reference to this
+  /// scalar.
+  ///
+  /// @param Array The array for which the alloca was generated.
+  void freeScalarAlloc(ScopArrayInfo *Array) { ScalarMap.erase(Array); }
+
+  /// Return the alloca for @p Access.
+  ///
+  /// If no alloca was mapped for @p Access a new one is created.
+  ///
+  /// @param Access    The memory access for which to generate the alloca.
+  ///
+  /// @returns The alloca for @p Access or a replacement value taken from
+  ///          GlobalMap.
+  Value *getOrCreateAlloca(const MemoryAccess &Access);
+
+  /// Return the alloca for @p Array.
+  ///
+  /// If no alloca was mapped for @p Array a new one is created.
+  ///
+  /// @param Array The array for which to generate the alloca.
+  ///
+  /// @returns The alloca for @p Array or a replacement value taken from
+  ///          GlobalMap.
+  Value *getOrCreateAlloca(const ScopArrayInfo *Array);
+
+  /// Finalize the code generation for the SCoP @p S.
+  ///
+  /// This will initialize and finalize the scalar variables we demoted during
+  /// the code generation.
+  ///
+  /// @see createScalarInitialization(Scop &)
+  /// @see createScalarFinalization(Region &)
+  void finalizeSCoP(Scop &S);
+
+  /// An empty destructor
+  virtual ~BlockGenerator() {}
+
+  BlockGenerator(const BlockGenerator &) = default;
+
+protected:
+  PollyIRBuilder &Builder;
+  LoopInfo &LI;
+  ScalarEvolution &SE;
+  IslExprBuilder *ExprBuilder;
+
+  /// The dominator tree of this function.
+  DominatorTree &DT;
+
+  /// The entry block of the current function.
+  BasicBlock *EntryBB;
+
+  /// Map to resolve scalar dependences for PHI operands and scalars.
+  ///
+  /// When translating code that contains scalar dependences as they result from
+  /// inter-block scalar dependences (including the use of data carrying PHI
+  /// nodes), we do not directly regenerate in-register SSA code, but instead
+  /// allocate some stack memory through which these scalar values are passed.
+  /// Only a later pass of -mem2reg will then (re)introduce in-register
+  /// computations.
+  ///
+  /// To keep track of the memory location(s) used to store the data computed by
+  /// a given SSA instruction, we use the map 'ScalarMap'. ScalarMap maps a
+  /// given ScopArrayInfo to the junk of stack allocated memory, that is
+  /// used for code generation.
+  ///
+  /// Up to two different ScopArrayInfo objects are associated with each
+  /// llvm::Value:
+  ///
+  /// MemoryType::Value objects are used for normal scalar dependences that go
+  /// from a scalar definition to its use. Such dependences are lowered by
+  /// directly writing the value an instruction computes into the corresponding
+  /// chunk of memory and reading it back from this chunk of memory right before
+  /// every use of this original scalar value. The memory allocations for
+  /// MemoryType::Value objects end with '.s2a'.
+  ///
+  /// MemoryType::PHI (and MemoryType::ExitPHI) objects are used to model PHI
+  /// nodes. For each PHI nodes we introduce, besides the Array of type
+  /// MemoryType::Value, a second chunk of memory into which we write at the end
+  /// of each basic block preceding the PHI instruction the value passed
+  /// through this basic block. At the place where the PHI node is executed, we
+  /// replace the PHI node with a load from the corresponding MemoryType::PHI
+  /// memory location. The memory allocations for MemoryType::PHI end with
+  /// '.phiops'.
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  ///
+  ///                              Input C Code
+  ///                              ============
+  ///
+  ///                 S1:      x1 = ...
+  ///                          for (i=0...N) {
+  ///                 S2:           x2 = phi(x1, add)
+  ///                 S3:           add = x2 + 42;
+  ///                          }
+  ///                 S4:      print(x1)
+  ///                          print(x2)
+  ///                          print(add)
+  ///
+  ///
+  ///        Unmodified IR                         IR After expansion
+  ///        =============                         ==================
+  ///
+  /// S1:   x1 = ...                     S1:    x1 = ...
+  ///                                           x1.s2a = s1
+  ///                                           x2.phiops = s1
+  ///        |                                    |
+  ///        |   <--<--<--<--<                    |   <--<--<--<--<
+  ///        | /              \                   | /              \     .
+  ///        V V               \                  V V               \    .
+  /// S2:  x2 = phi (x1, add)   |        S2:    x2 = x2.phiops       |
+  ///                           |               x2.s2a = x2          |
+  ///                           |                                    |
+  /// S3:  add = x2 + 42        |        S3:    add = x2 + 42        |
+  ///                           |               add.s2a = add        |
+  ///                           |               x2.phiops = add      |
+  ///        | \               /                  | \               /
+  ///        |  \             /                   |  \             /
+  ///        |   >-->-->-->-->                    |   >-->-->-->-->
+  ///        V                                    V
+  ///
+  ///                                    S4:    x1 = x1.s2a
+  /// S4:  ... = x1                             ... = x1
+  ///                                           x2 = x2.s2a
+  ///      ... = x2                             ... = x2
+  ///                                           add = add.s2a
+  ///      ... = add                            ... = add
+  ///
+  ///      ScalarMap = { x1:Value -> x1.s2a, x2:Value -> x2.s2a,
+  ///                    add:Value -> add.s2a, x2:PHI -> x2.phiops }
+  ///
+  ///  ??? Why does a PHI-node require two memory chunks ???
+  ///
+  ///  One may wonder why a PHI node requires two memory chunks and not just
+  ///  all data is stored in a single location. The following example tries
+  ///  to store all data in .s2a and drops the .phiops location:
+  ///
+  ///      S1:    x1 = ...
+  ///             x1.s2a = s1
+  ///             x2.s2a = s1             // use .s2a instead of .phiops
+  ///               |
+  ///               |   <--<--<--<--<
+  ///               | /              \    .
+  ///               V V               \   .
+  ///      S2:    x2 = x2.s2a          |  // value is same as above, but read
+  ///                                  |  // from .s2a
+  ///                                  |
+  ///             x2.s2a = x2          |  // store into .s2a as normal
+  ///                                  |
+  ///      S3:    add = x2 + 42        |
+  ///             add.s2a = add        |
+  ///             x2.s2a = add         |  // use s2a instead of .phiops
+  ///               | \               /   // !!! This is wrong, as x2.s2a now
+  ///               |   >-->-->-->-->     // contains add instead of x2.
+  ///               V
+  ///
+  ///      S4:    x1 = x1.s2a
+  ///             ... = x1
+  ///             x2 = x2.s2a             // !!! We now read 'add' instead of
+  ///             ... = x2                // 'x2'
+  ///             add = add.s2a
+  ///             ... = add
+  ///
+  ///  As visible in the example, the SSA value of the PHI node may still be
+  ///  needed _after_ the basic block, which could conceptually branch to the
+  ///  PHI node, has been run and has overwritten the PHI's old value. Hence, a
+  ///  single memory location is not enough to code-generate a PHI node.
+  ///
+  /// Memory locations used for the special PHI node modeling.
+  AllocaMapTy &ScalarMap;
+
+  /// Map from instructions to their escape users as well as the alloca.
+  EscapeUsersAllocaMapTy &EscapeMap;
+
+  /// A map from llvm::Values referenced in the old code to a new set of
+  ///        llvm::Values, which is used to replace these old values during
+  ///        code generation.
+  ValueMapT &GlobalMap;
+
+  /// The first basic block after the RTC.
+  BasicBlock *StartBlock;
+
+  /// Split @p BB to create a new one we can use to clone @p BB in.
+  BasicBlock *splitBB(BasicBlock *BB);
+
+  /// Copy the given basic block.
+  ///
+  /// @param Stmt      The statement to code generate.
+  /// @param BB        The basic block to code generate.
+  /// @param BBMap     A mapping from old values to their new values in this
+  /// block.
+  /// @param LTS         A map from old loops to new induction variables as
+  ///                    SCEVs.
+  /// @param NewAccesses A map from memory access ids to new ast expressions,
+  ///                    which may contain new access expressions for certain
+  ///                    memory accesses.
+  ///
+  /// @returns The copy of the basic block.
+  BasicBlock *copyBB(ScopStmt &Stmt, BasicBlock *BB, ValueMapT &BBMap,
+                     LoopToScevMapT &LTS, isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses);
+
+  /// Copy the given basic block.
+  ///
+  /// @param Stmt      The statement to code generate.
+  /// @param BB        The basic block to code generate.
+  /// @param BBCopy    The new basic block to generate code in.
+  /// @param BBMap     A mapping from old values to their new values in this
+  /// block.
+  /// @param LTS         A map from old loops to new induction variables as
+  ///                    SCEVs.
+  /// @param NewAccesses A map from memory access ids to new ast expressions,
+  ///                    which may contain new access expressions for certain
+  ///                    memory accesses.
+  void copyBB(ScopStmt &Stmt, BasicBlock *BB, BasicBlock *BBCopy,
+              ValueMapT &BBMap, LoopToScevMapT &LTS,
+              isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses);
+
+  /// Generate reload of scalars demoted to memory and needed by @p Stmt.
+  ///
+  /// @param Stmt  The statement we generate code for.
+  /// @param LTS   A mapping from loops virtual canonical induction
+  ///              variable to their new values.
+  /// @param BBMap A mapping from old values to their new values in this block.
+  /// @param NewAccesses A map from memory access ids to new ast expressions.
+  void generateScalarLoads(ScopStmt &Stmt, LoopToScevMapT &LTS,
+                           ValueMapT &BBMap,
+                           __isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses);
+
+  /// When statement tracing is enabled, build the print instructions for
+  /// printing the current statement instance.
+  ///
+  /// The printed output looks like:
+  ///
+  ///     Stmt1(0)
+  ///
+  /// If printing of scalars is enabled, it also appends the value of each
+  /// scalar to the line:
+  ///
+  ///     Stmt1(0) %i=1 %sum=5
+  ///
+  /// @param Stmt  The statement we generate code for.
+  /// @param LTS   A mapping from loops virtual canonical induction
+  ///              variable to their new values.
+  /// @param BBMap A mapping from old values to their new values in this block.
+  void generateBeginStmtTrace(ScopStmt &Stmt, LoopToScevMapT &LTS,
+                              ValueMapT &BBMap);
+
+  /// Generate instructions that compute whether one instance of @p Set is
+  /// executed.
+  ///
+  /// @param Stmt      The statement we generate code for.
+  /// @param Subdomain A set in the space of @p Stmt's domain. Elements not in
+  ///                  @p Stmt's domain are ignored.
+  ///
+  /// @return An expression of type i1, generated into the current builder
+  ///         position, that evaluates to 1 if the executed instance is part of
+  ///         @p Set.
+  Value *buildContainsCondition(ScopStmt &Stmt, const isl::set &Subdomain);
+
+  /// Generate code that executes in a subset of @p Stmt's domain.
+  ///
+  /// @param Stmt        The statement we generate code for.
+  /// @param Subdomain   The condition for some code to be executed.
+  /// @param Subject     A name for the code that is executed
+  ///                    conditionally. Used to name new basic blocks and
+  ///                    instructions.
+  /// @param GenThenFunc Callback which generates the code to be executed
+  ///                    when the current executed instance is in @p Set. The
+  ///                    IRBuilder's position is moved to within the block that
+  ///                    executes conditionally for this callback.
+  void generateConditionalExecution(ScopStmt &Stmt, const isl::set &Subdomain,
+                                    StringRef Subject,
+                                    const std::function<void()> &GenThenFunc);
+
+  /// Generate the scalar stores for the given statement.
+  ///
+  /// After the statement @p Stmt was copied all inner-SCoP scalar dependences
+  /// starting in @p Stmt (hence all scalar write accesses in @p Stmt) need to
+  /// be demoted to memory.
+  ///
+  /// @param Stmt  The statement we generate code for.
+  /// @param LTS   A mapping from loops virtual canonical induction
+  ///              variable to their new values
+  ///              (for values recalculated in the new ScoP, but not
+  ///               within this basic block)
+  /// @param BBMap A mapping from old values to their new values in this block.
+  /// @param NewAccesses A map from memory access ids to new ast expressions.
+  virtual void generateScalarStores(ScopStmt &Stmt, LoopToScevMapT &LTS,
+                                    ValueMapT &BBMap,
+                                    __isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses);
+
+  /// Handle users of @p Array outside the SCoP.
+  ///
+  /// @param S         The current SCoP.
+  /// @param Inst      The ScopArrayInfo to handle.
+  void handleOutsideUsers(const Scop &S, ScopArrayInfo *Array);
+
+  /// Find scalar statements that have outside users.
+  ///
+  /// We register these scalar values to later update subsequent scalar uses of
+  /// these values to either use the newly computed value from within the scop
+  /// (if the scop was executed) or the unchanged original code (if the run-time
+  /// check failed).
+  ///
+  /// @param S The scop for which to find the outside users.
+  void findOutsideUsers(Scop &S);
+
+  /// Initialize the memory of demoted scalars.
+  ///
+  /// @param S The scop for which to generate the scalar initializers.
+  void createScalarInitialization(Scop &S);
+
+  /// Create exit PHI node merges for PHI nodes with more than two edges
+  ///        from inside the scop.
+  ///
+  /// For scops which have a PHI node in the exit block that has more than two
+  /// incoming edges from inside the scop region, we require some special
+  /// handling to understand which of the possible values will be passed to the
+  /// PHI node from inside the optimized version of the scop. To do so ScopInfo
+  /// models the possible incoming values as write accesses of the ScopStmts.
+  ///
+  /// This function creates corresponding code to reload the computed outgoing
+  /// value from the stack slot it has been stored into and to pass it on to the
+  /// PHI node in the original exit block.
+  ///
+  /// @param S The scop for which to generate the exiting PHI nodes.
+  void createExitPHINodeMerges(Scop &S);
+
+  /// Promote the values of demoted scalars after the SCoP.
+  ///
+  /// If a scalar value was used outside the SCoP we need to promote the value
+  /// stored in the memory cell allocated for that scalar and combine it with
+  /// the original value in the non-optimized SCoP.
+  void createScalarFinalization(Scop &S);
+
+  /// Try to synthesize a new value
+  ///
+  /// Given an old value, we try to synthesize it in a new context from its
+  /// original SCEV expression. We start from the original SCEV expression,
+  /// then replace outdated parameter and loop references, and finally
+  /// expand it to code that computes this updated expression.
+  ///
+  /// @param Stmt      The statement to code generate
+  /// @param Old       The old Value
+  /// @param BBMap     A mapping from old values to their new values
+  ///                  (for values recalculated within this basic block)
+  /// @param LTS       A mapping from loops virtual canonical induction
+  ///                  variable to their new values
+  ///                  (for values recalculated in the new ScoP, but not
+  ///                   within this basic block)
+  /// @param L         The loop that surrounded the instruction that referenced
+  ///                  this value in the original code. This loop is used to
+  ///                  evaluate the scalar evolution at the right scope.
+  ///
+  /// @returns  o A newly synthesized value.
+  ///           o NULL, if synthesizing the value failed.
+  Value *trySynthesizeNewValue(ScopStmt &Stmt, Value *Old, ValueMapT &BBMap,
+                               LoopToScevMapT &LTS, Loop *L) const;
+
+  /// Get the new version of a value.
+  ///
+  /// Given an old value, we first check if a new version of this value is
+  /// available in the BBMap or GlobalMap. In case it is not and the value can
+  /// be recomputed using SCEV, we do so. If we can not recompute a value
+  /// using SCEV, but we understand that the value is constant within the scop,
+  /// we return the old value.  If the value can still not be derived, this
+  /// function will assert.
+  ///
+  /// @param Stmt      The statement to code generate.
+  /// @param Old       The old Value.
+  /// @param BBMap     A mapping from old values to their new values
+  ///                  (for values recalculated within this basic block).
+  /// @param LTS       A mapping from loops virtual canonical induction
+  ///                  variable to their new values
+  ///                  (for values recalculated in the new ScoP, but not
+  ///                   within this basic block).
+  /// @param L         The loop that surrounded the instruction that referenced
+  ///                  this value in the original code. This loop is used to
+  ///                  evaluate the scalar evolution at the right scope.
+  ///
+  /// @returns  o The old value, if it is still valid.
+  ///           o The new value, if available.
+  ///           o NULL, if no value is found.
+  Value *getNewValue(ScopStmt &Stmt, Value *Old, ValueMapT &BBMap,
+                     LoopToScevMapT &LTS, Loop *L) const;
+
+  void copyInstScalar(ScopStmt &Stmt, Instruction *Inst, ValueMapT &BBMap,
+                      LoopToScevMapT &LTS);
+
+  /// Get the innermost loop that surrounds the statement @p Stmt.
+  Loop *getLoopForStmt(const ScopStmt &Stmt) const;
+
+  /// Generate the operand address
+  /// @param NewAccesses A map from memory access ids to new ast expressions,
+  ///                    which may contain new access expressions for certain
+  ///                    memory accesses.
+  Value *generateLocationAccessed(ScopStmt &Stmt, MemAccInst Inst,
+                                  ValueMapT &BBMap, LoopToScevMapT &LTS,
+                                  isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses);
+
+  /// Generate the operand address.
+  ///
+  /// @param Stmt         The statement to generate code for.
+  /// @param L            The innermost loop that surrounds the statement.
+  /// @param Pointer      If the access expression is not changed (ie. not found
+  ///                     in @p LTS), use this Pointer from the original code
+  ///                     instead.
+  /// @param BBMap        A mapping from old values to their new values.
+  /// @param LTS          A mapping from loops virtual canonical induction
+  ///                     variable to their new values.
+  /// @param NewAccesses  Ahead-of-time generated access expressions.
+  /// @param Id           Identifier of the MemoryAccess to generate.
+  /// @param ExpectedType The type the returned value should have.
+  ///
+  /// @return The generated address.
+  Value *generateLocationAccessed(ScopStmt &Stmt, Loop *L, Value *Pointer,
+                                  ValueMapT &BBMap, LoopToScevMapT &LTS,
+                                  isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses,
+                                  __isl_take isl_id *Id, Type *ExpectedType);
+
+  /// Generate the pointer value that is accesses by @p Access.
+  ///
+  /// For write accesses, generate the target address. For read accesses,
+  /// generate the source address.
+  /// The access can be either an array access or a scalar access. In the first
+  /// case, the returned address will point to an element into that array. In
+  /// the scalar case, an alloca is used.
+  /// If a new AccessRelation is set for the MemoryAccess, the new relation will
+  /// be used.
+  ///
+  /// @param Access      The access to generate a pointer for.
+  /// @param L           The innermost loop that surrounds the statement.
+  /// @param LTS         A mapping from loops virtual canonical induction
+  ///                    variable to their new values.
+  /// @param BBMap       A mapping from old values to their new values.
+  /// @param NewAccesses A map from memory access ids to new ast expressions.
+  ///
+  /// @return The generated address.
+  Value *getImplicitAddress(MemoryAccess &Access, Loop *L, LoopToScevMapT &LTS,
+                            ValueMapT &BBMap,
+                            __isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses);
+
+  /// @param NewAccesses A map from memory access ids to new ast expressions,
+  ///                    which may contain new access expressions for certain
+  ///                    memory accesses.
+  Value *generateArrayLoad(ScopStmt &Stmt, LoadInst *load, ValueMapT &BBMap,
+                           LoopToScevMapT &LTS,
+                           isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses);
+
+  /// @param NewAccesses A map from memory access ids to new ast expressions,
+  ///                    which may contain new access expressions for certain
+  ///                    memory accesses.
+  void generateArrayStore(ScopStmt &Stmt, StoreInst *store, ValueMapT &BBMap,
+                          LoopToScevMapT &LTS, isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses);
+
+  /// Copy a single PHI instruction.
+  ///
+  /// The implementation in the BlockGenerator is trivial, however it allows
+  /// subclasses to handle PHIs different.
+  virtual void copyPHIInstruction(ScopStmt &, PHINode *, ValueMapT &,
+                                  LoopToScevMapT &) {}
+
+  /// Copy a single Instruction.
+  ///
+  /// This copies a single Instruction and updates references to old values
+  /// with references to new values, as defined by GlobalMap and BBMap.
+  ///
+  /// @param Stmt        The statement to code generate.
+  /// @param Inst        The instruction to copy.
+  /// @param BBMap       A mapping from old values to their new values
+  ///                    (for values recalculated within this basic block).
+  /// @param GlobalMap   A mapping from old values to their new values
+  ///                    (for values recalculated in the new ScoP, but not
+  ///                    within this basic block).
+  /// @param LTS         A mapping from loops virtual canonical induction
+  ///                    variable to their new values
+  ///                    (for values recalculated in the new ScoP, but not
+  ///                     within this basic block).
+  /// @param NewAccesses A map from memory access ids to new ast expressions,
+  ///                    which may contain new access expressions for certain
+  ///                    memory accesses.
+  void copyInstruction(ScopStmt &Stmt, Instruction *Inst, ValueMapT &BBMap,
+                       LoopToScevMapT &LTS, isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses);
+
+  /// Helper to determine if @p Inst can be synthesized in @p Stmt.
+  ///
+  /// @returns false, iff @p Inst can be synthesized in @p Stmt.
+  bool canSyntheziseInStmt(ScopStmt &Stmt, Instruction *Inst);
+
+  /// Remove dead instructions generated for BB
+  ///
+  /// @param BB The basic block code for which code has been generated.
+  /// @param BBMap A local map from old to new instructions.
+  void removeDeadInstructions(BasicBlock *BB, ValueMapT &BBMap);
+
+  /// Invalidate the scalar evolution expressions for a scop.
+  ///
+  /// This function invalidates the scalar evolution results for all
+  /// instructions that are part of a given scop, and the loops
+  /// surrounding the users of merge blocks. This is necessary to ensure that
+  /// later scops do not obtain scalar evolution expressions that reference
+  /// values that earlier dominated the later scop, but have been moved in the
+  /// conditional part of an earlier scop and consequently do not any more
+  /// dominate the later scop.
+  ///
+  /// @param S The scop to invalidate.
+  void invalidateScalarEvolution(Scop &S);
+};
+
+/// Generate a new vector basic block for a polyhedral statement.
+///
+/// The only public function exposed is generate().
+class VectorBlockGenerator : BlockGenerator {
+public:
+  /// Generate a new vector basic block for a ScoPStmt.
+  ///
+  /// This code generation is similar to the normal, scalar code generation,
+  /// except that each instruction is code generated for several vector lanes
+  /// at a time. If possible instructions are issued as actual vector
+  /// instructions, but e.g. for address calculation instructions we currently
+  /// generate scalar instructions for each vector lane.
+  ///
+  /// @param BlockGen    A block generator object used as parent.
+  /// @param Stmt        The statement to code generate.
+  /// @param VLTS        A mapping from loops virtual canonical induction
+  ///                    variable to their new values
+  ///                    (for values recalculated in the new ScoP, but not
+  ///                     within this basic block), one for each lane.
+  /// @param Schedule    A map from the statement to a schedule where the
+  ///                    innermost dimension is the dimension of the innermost
+  ///                    loop containing the statement.
+  /// @param NewAccesses A map from memory access ids to new ast expressions,
+  ///                    which may contain new access expressions for certain
+  ///                    memory accesses.
+  static void generate(BlockGenerator &BlockGen, ScopStmt &Stmt,
+                       std::vector<LoopToScevMapT> &VLTS,
+                       __isl_keep isl_map *Schedule,
+                       __isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses) {
+    VectorBlockGenerator Generator(BlockGen, VLTS, Schedule);
+    Generator.copyStmt(Stmt, NewAccesses);
+  }
+
+private:
+  // This is a vector of loop->scev maps.  The first map is used for the first
+  // vector lane, ...
+  // Each map, contains information about Instructions in the old ScoP, which
+  // are recalculated in the new SCoP. When copying the basic block, we replace
+  // all references to the old instructions with their recalculated values.
+  //
+  // For example, when the code generator produces this AST:
+  //
+  //   for (int c1 = 0; c1 <= 1023; c1 += 1)
+  //     for (int c2 = 0; c2 <= 1023; c2 += VF)
+  //       for (int lane = 0; lane <= VF; lane += 1)
+  //         Stmt(c2 + lane + 3, c1);
+  //
+  // VLTS[lane] contains a map:
+  //   "outer loop in the old loop nest" -> SCEV("c2 + lane + 3"),
+  //   "inner loop in the old loop nest" -> SCEV("c1").
+  std::vector<LoopToScevMapT> &VLTS;
+
+  // A map from the statement to a schedule where the innermost dimension is the
+  // dimension of the innermost loop containing the statement.
+  isl_map *Schedule;
+
+  VectorBlockGenerator(BlockGenerator &BlockGen,
+                       std::vector<LoopToScevMapT> &VLTS,
+                       __isl_keep isl_map *Schedule);
+
+  int getVectorWidth();
+
+  Value *getVectorValue(ScopStmt &Stmt, Value *Old, ValueMapT &VectorMap,
+                        VectorValueMapT &ScalarMaps, Loop *L);
+
+  Type *getVectorPtrTy(const Value *V, int Width);
+
+  /// Load a vector from a set of adjacent scalars
+  ///
+  /// In case a set of scalars is known to be next to each other in memory,
+  /// create a vector load that loads those scalars
+  ///
+  /// %vector_ptr= bitcast double* %p to <4 x double>*
+  /// %vec_full = load <4 x double>* %vector_ptr
+  ///
+  /// @param Stmt           The statement to code generate.
+  /// @param NegativeStride This is used to indicate a -1 stride. In such
+  ///                       a case we load the end of a base address and
+  ///                       shuffle the accesses in reverse order into the
+  ///                       vector. By default we would do only positive
+  ///                       strides.
+  ///
+  /// @param NewAccesses    A map from memory access ids to new ast
+  ///                       expressions, which may contain new access
+  ///                       expressions for certain memory accesses.
+  Value *generateStrideOneLoad(ScopStmt &Stmt, LoadInst *Load,
+                               VectorValueMapT &ScalarMaps,
+                               __isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses,
+                               bool NegativeStride);
+
+  /// Load a vector initialized from a single scalar in memory
+  ///
+  /// In case all elements of a vector are initialized to the same
+  /// scalar value, this value is loaded and shuffled into all elements
+  /// of the vector.
+  ///
+  /// %splat_one = load <1 x double>* %p
+  /// %splat = shufflevector <1 x double> %splat_one, <1 x
+  ///       double> %splat_one, <4 x i32> zeroinitializer
+  ///
+  /// @param NewAccesses A map from memory access ids to new ast expressions,
+  ///                    which may contain new access expressions for certain
+  ///                    memory accesses.
+  Value *generateStrideZeroLoad(ScopStmt &Stmt, LoadInst *Load,
+                                ValueMapT &BBMap,
+                                __isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses);
+
+  /// Load a vector from scalars distributed in memory
+  ///
+  /// In case some scalars a distributed randomly in memory. Create a vector
+  /// by loading each scalar and by inserting one after the other into the
+  /// vector.
+  ///
+  /// %scalar_1= load double* %p_1
+  /// %vec_1 = insertelement <2 x double> undef, double %scalar_1, i32 0
+  /// %scalar 2 = load double* %p_2
+  /// %vec_2 = insertelement <2 x double> %vec_1, double %scalar_1, i32 1
+  ///
+  /// @param NewAccesses A map from memory access ids to new ast expressions,
+  ///                    which may contain new access expressions for certain
+  ///                    memory accesses.
+  Value *generateUnknownStrideLoad(ScopStmt &Stmt, LoadInst *Load,
+                                   VectorValueMapT &ScalarMaps,
+                                   __isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses);
+
+  /// @param NewAccesses A map from memory access ids to new ast expressions,
+  ///                    which may contain new access expressions for certain
+  ///                    memory accesses.
+  void generateLoad(ScopStmt &Stmt, LoadInst *Load, ValueMapT &VectorMap,
+                    VectorValueMapT &ScalarMaps,
+                    __isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses);
+
+  void copyUnaryInst(ScopStmt &Stmt, UnaryInstruction *Inst,
+                     ValueMapT &VectorMap, VectorValueMapT &ScalarMaps);
+
+  void copyBinaryInst(ScopStmt &Stmt, BinaryOperator *Inst,
+                      ValueMapT &VectorMap, VectorValueMapT &ScalarMaps);
+
+  /// @param NewAccesses A map from memory access ids to new ast expressions,
+  ///                    which may contain new access expressions for certain
+  ///                    memory accesses.
+  void copyStore(ScopStmt &Stmt, StoreInst *Store, ValueMapT &VectorMap,
+                 VectorValueMapT &ScalarMaps,
+                 __isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses);
+
+  /// @param NewAccesses A map from memory access ids to new ast expressions,
+  ///                    which may contain new access expressions for certain
+  ///                    memory accesses.
+  void copyInstScalarized(ScopStmt &Stmt, Instruction *Inst,
+                          ValueMapT &VectorMap, VectorValueMapT &ScalarMaps,
+                          __isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses);
+
+  bool extractScalarValues(const Instruction *Inst, ValueMapT &VectorMap,
+                           VectorValueMapT &ScalarMaps);
+
+  bool hasVectorOperands(const Instruction *Inst, ValueMapT &VectorMap);
+
+  /// Generate vector loads for scalars.
+  ///
+  /// @param Stmt           The scop statement for which to generate the loads.
+  /// @param VectorBlockMap A map that will be updated to relate the original
+  ///                       values with the newly generated vector loads.
+  void generateScalarVectorLoads(ScopStmt &Stmt, ValueMapT &VectorBlockMap);
+
+  /// Verify absence of scalar stores.
+  ///
+  /// @param Stmt The scop statement to check for scalar stores.
+  void verifyNoScalarStores(ScopStmt &Stmt);
+
+  /// @param NewAccesses A map from memory access ids to new ast expressions,
+  ///                    which may contain new access expressions for certain
+  ///                    memory accesses.
+  void copyInstruction(ScopStmt &Stmt, Instruction *Inst, ValueMapT &VectorMap,
+                       VectorValueMapT &ScalarMaps,
+                       __isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses);
+
+  /// @param NewAccesses A map from memory access ids to new ast expressions,
+  ///                    which may contain new access expressions for certain
+  ///                    memory accesses.
+  void copyStmt(ScopStmt &Stmt, __isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses);
+};
+
+/// Generator for new versions of polyhedral region statements.
+class RegionGenerator : public BlockGenerator {
+public:
+  /// Create a generator for regions.
+  ///
+  /// @param BlockGen A generator for basic blocks.
+  RegionGenerator(BlockGenerator &BlockGen) : BlockGenerator(BlockGen) {}
+
+  virtual ~RegionGenerator() {}
+
+  /// Copy the region statement @p Stmt.
+  ///
+  /// This copies the entire region represented by @p Stmt and updates
+  /// references to old values with references to new values, as defined by
+  /// GlobalMap.
+  ///
+  /// @param Stmt      The statement to code generate.
+  /// @param LTS       A map from old loops to new induction variables as SCEVs.
+  void copyStmt(ScopStmt &Stmt, LoopToScevMapT &LTS,
+                __isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr *IdToAstExp);
+
+private:
+  /// A map from old to the first new block in the region, that was created to
+  /// model the old basic block.
+  DenseMap<BasicBlock *, BasicBlock *> StartBlockMap;
+
+  /// A map from old to the last new block in the region, that was created to
+  /// model the old basic block.
+  DenseMap<BasicBlock *, BasicBlock *> EndBlockMap;
+
+  /// The "BBMaps" for the whole region (one for each block). In case a basic
+  /// block is code generated to multiple basic blocks (e.g., for partial
+  /// writes), the StartBasic is used as index for the RegionMap.
+  DenseMap<BasicBlock *, ValueMapT> RegionMaps;
+
+  /// Mapping to remember PHI nodes that still need incoming values.
+  using PHINodePairTy = std::pair<PHINode *, PHINode *>;
+  DenseMap<BasicBlock *, SmallVector<PHINodePairTy, 4>> IncompletePHINodeMap;
+
+  /// Repair the dominance tree after we created a copy block for @p BB.
+  ///
+  /// @returns The immediate dominator in the DT for @p BBCopy if in the region.
+  BasicBlock *repairDominance(BasicBlock *BB, BasicBlock *BBCopy);
+
+  /// Add the new operand from the copy of @p IncomingBB to @p PHICopy.
+  ///
+  /// PHI nodes, which may have (multiple) edges that enter from outside the
+  /// non-affine subregion and even from outside the scop, are code generated as
+  /// follows:
+  ///
+  /// # Original
+  ///
+  ///   Region: %A-> %exit
+  ///   NonAffine Stmt: %nonaffB -> %D (includes %nonaffB, %nonaffC)
+  ///
+  ///     pre:
+  ///       %val = add i64 1, 1
+  ///
+  ///     A:
+  ///      br label %nonaff
+  ///
+  ///     nonaffB:
+  ///       %phi = phi i64 [%val, %A], [%valC, %nonAffC], [%valD, %D]
+  ///       %cmp = <nonaff>
+  ///       br i1 %cmp, label %C, label %nonaffC
+  ///
+  ///     nonaffC:
+  ///       %valC = add i64 1, 1
+  ///       br i1 undef, label %D, label %nonaffB
+  ///
+  ///     D:
+  ///       %valD = ...
+  ///       %exit_cond = <loopexit>
+  ///       br i1 %exit_cond, label %nonaffB, label %exit
+  ///
+  ///     exit:
+  ///       ...
+  ///
+  ///  - %start and %C enter from outside the non-affine region.
+  ///  - %nonaffC enters from within the non-affine region.
+  ///
+  ///  # New
+  ///
+  ///    polly.A:
+  ///       store i64 %val, i64* %phi.phiops
+  ///       br label %polly.nonaffA.entry
+  ///
+  ///    polly.nonaffB.entry:
+  ///       %phi.phiops.reload = load i64, i64* %phi.phiops
+  ///       br label %nonaffB
+  ///
+  ///    polly.nonaffB:
+  ///       %polly.phi = [%phi.phiops.reload, %nonaffB.entry],
+  ///                    [%p.valC, %polly.nonaffC]
+  ///
+  ///    polly.nonaffC:
+  ///       %p.valC = add i64 1, 1
+  ///       br i1 undef, label %polly.D, label %polly.nonaffB
+  ///
+  ///    polly.D:
+  ///        %p.valD = ...
+  ///        store i64 %p.valD, i64* %phi.phiops
+  ///        %p.exit_cond = <loopexit>
+  ///        br i1 %p.exit_cond, label %polly.nonaffB, label %exit
+  ///
+  /// Values that enter the PHI from outside the non-affine region are stored
+  /// into the stack slot %phi.phiops by statements %polly.A and %polly.D and
+  /// reloaded in %polly.nonaffB.entry, a basic block generated before the
+  /// actual non-affine region.
+  ///
+  /// When generating the PHI node of the non-affine region in %polly.nonaffB,
+  /// incoming edges from outside the region are combined into a single branch
+  /// from %polly.nonaffB.entry which has as incoming value the value reloaded
+  /// from the %phi.phiops stack slot. Incoming edges from within the region
+  /// refer to the copied instructions (%p.valC) and basic blocks
+  /// (%polly.nonaffC) of the non-affine region.
+  ///
+  /// @param Stmt       The statement to code generate.
+  /// @param PHI        The original PHI we copy.
+  /// @param PHICopy    The copy of @p PHI.
+  /// @param IncomingBB An incoming block of @p PHI.
+  /// @param LTS        A map from old loops to new induction variables as
+  /// SCEVs.
+  void addOperandToPHI(ScopStmt &Stmt, PHINode *PHI, PHINode *PHICopy,
+                       BasicBlock *IncomingBB, LoopToScevMapT &LTS);
+
+  /// Create a PHI that combines the incoming values from all incoming blocks
+  /// that are in the subregion.
+  ///
+  /// PHIs in the subregion's exit block can have incoming edges from within and
+  /// outside the subregion. This function combines the incoming values from
+  /// within the subregion to appear as if there is only one incoming edge from
+  /// the subregion (an additional exit block is created by RegionGenerator).
+  /// This is to avoid that a value is written to the .phiops location without
+  /// leaving the subregion because the exiting block as an edge back into the
+  /// subregion.
+  ///
+  /// @param MA    The WRITE of MemoryKind::PHI/MemoryKind::ExitPHI for a PHI in
+  ///              the subregion's exit block.
+  /// @param LTS   Virtual induction variable mapping.
+  /// @param BBMap A mapping from old values to their new values in this block.
+  /// @param L     Loop surrounding this region statement.
+  ///
+  /// @returns The constructed PHI node.
+  PHINode *buildExitPHI(MemoryAccess *MA, LoopToScevMapT &LTS, ValueMapT &BBMap,
+                        Loop *L);
+
+  /// @param Return the new value of a scalar write, creating a PHINode if
+  ///        necessary.
+  ///
+  /// @param MA    A scalar WRITE MemoryAccess.
+  /// @param LTS   Virtual induction variable mapping.
+  /// @param BBMap A mapping from old values to their new values in this block.
+  ///
+  /// @returns The effective value of @p MA's written value when leaving the
+  ///          subregion.
+  /// @see buildExitPHI
+  Value *getExitScalar(MemoryAccess *MA, LoopToScevMapT &LTS, ValueMapT &BBMap);
+
+  /// Generate the scalar stores for the given statement.
+  ///
+  /// After the statement @p Stmt was copied all inner-SCoP scalar dependences
+  /// starting in @p Stmt (hence all scalar write accesses in @p Stmt) need to
+  /// be demoted to memory.
+  ///
+  /// @param Stmt  The statement we generate code for.
+  /// @param LTS   A mapping from loops virtual canonical induction variable to
+  ///              their new values (for values recalculated in the new ScoP,
+  ///              but not within this basic block)
+  /// @param BBMap A mapping from old values to their new values in this block.
+  /// @param LTS   A mapping from loops virtual canonical induction variable to
+  /// their new values.
+  virtual void
+  generateScalarStores(ScopStmt &Stmt, LoopToScevMapT &LTS, ValueMapT &BBMAp,
+                       __isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses) override;
+
+  /// Copy a single PHI instruction.
+  ///
+  /// This copies a single PHI instruction and updates references to old values
+  /// with references to new values, as defined by GlobalMap and BBMap.
+  ///
+  /// @param Stmt      The statement to code generate.
+  /// @param PHI       The PHI instruction to copy.
+  /// @param BBMap     A mapping from old values to their new values
+  ///                  (for values recalculated within this basic block).
+  /// @param LTS       A map from old loops to new induction variables as SCEVs.
+  virtual void copyPHIInstruction(ScopStmt &Stmt, PHINode *Inst,
+                                  ValueMapT &BBMap,
+                                  LoopToScevMapT &LTS) override;
+};
+} // namespace polly
+#endif