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+//===-LTO.h - LLVM Link Time Optimizer ------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file declares functions and classes used to support LTO. It is intended
+// to be used both by LTO classes as well as by clients (gold-plugin) that
+// don't utilize the LTO code generator interfaces.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_LTO_LTO_H
+#define LLVM_LTO_LTO_H
+
+#include "llvm/ADT/MapVector.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringSet.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/ModuleSummaryIndex.h"
+#include "llvm/LTO/Config.h"
+#include "llvm/Linker/IRMover.h"
+#include "llvm/Object/IRSymtab.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/ToolOutputFile.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/thread.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/FunctionImport.h"
+
+namespace llvm {
+
+class BitcodeModule;
+class Error;
+class LLVMContext;
+class MemoryBufferRef;
+class Module;
+class Target;
+class raw_pwrite_stream;
+
+/// Resolve Weak and LinkOnce values in the \p Index. Linkage changes recorded
+/// in the index and the ThinLTO backends must apply the changes to the Module
+/// via thinLTOResolveWeakForLinkerModule.
+///
+/// This is done for correctness (if value exported, ensure we always
+/// emit a copy), and compile-time optimization (allow drop of duplicates).
+void thinLTOResolveWeakForLinkerInIndex(
+    ModuleSummaryIndex &Index,
+    function_ref<bool(GlobalValue::GUID, const GlobalValueSummary *)>
+        isPrevailing,
+    function_ref<void(StringRef, GlobalValue::GUID, GlobalValue::LinkageTypes)>
+        recordNewLinkage);
+
+/// Update the linkages in the given \p Index to mark exported values
+/// as external and non-exported values as internal. The ThinLTO backends
+/// must apply the changes to the Module via thinLTOInternalizeModule.
+void thinLTOInternalizeAndPromoteInIndex(
+    ModuleSummaryIndex &Index,
+    function_ref<bool(StringRef, GlobalValue::GUID)> isExported);
+
+namespace lto {
+
+/// Given the original \p Path to an output file, replace any path
+/// prefix matching \p OldPrefix with \p NewPrefix. Also, create the
+/// resulting directory if it does not yet exist.
+std::string getThinLTOOutputFile(const std::string &Path,
+                                 const std::string &OldPrefix,
+                                 const std::string &NewPrefix);
+
+/// Setup optimization remarks.
+Expected<std::unique_ptr<ToolOutputFile>>
+setupOptimizationRemarks(LLVMContext &Context, StringRef LTORemarksFilename,
+                         bool LTOPassRemarksWithHotness, int Count = -1);
+
+class LTO;
+struct SymbolResolution;
+class ThinBackendProc;
+
+/// An input file. This is a symbol table wrapper that only exposes the
+/// information that an LTO client should need in order to do symbol resolution.
+class InputFile {
+public:
+  class Symbol;
+
+private:
+  // FIXME: Remove LTO class friendship once we have bitcode symbol tables.
+  friend LTO;
+  InputFile() = default;
+
+  std::vector<BitcodeModule> Mods;
+  SmallVector<char, 0> Strtab;
+  std::vector<Symbol> Symbols;
+
+  // [begin, end) for each module
+  std::vector<std::pair<size_t, size_t>> ModuleSymIndices;
+
+  StringRef TargetTriple, SourceFileName, COFFLinkerOpts;
+  std::vector<StringRef> ComdatTable;
+
+public:
+  ~InputFile();
+
+  /// Create an InputFile.
+  static Expected<std::unique_ptr<InputFile>> create(MemoryBufferRef Object);
+
+  /// The purpose of this class is to only expose the symbol information that an
+  /// LTO client should need in order to do symbol resolution.
+  class Symbol : irsymtab::Symbol {
+    friend LTO;
+
+  public:
+    Symbol(const irsymtab::Symbol &S) : irsymtab::Symbol(S) {}
+
+    using irsymtab::Symbol::isUndefined;
+    using irsymtab::Symbol::isCommon;
+    using irsymtab::Symbol::isWeak;
+    using irsymtab::Symbol::isIndirect;
+    using irsymtab::Symbol::getName;
+    using irsymtab::Symbol::getVisibility;
+    using irsymtab::Symbol::canBeOmittedFromSymbolTable;
+    using irsymtab::Symbol::isTLS;
+    using irsymtab::Symbol::getComdatIndex;
+    using irsymtab::Symbol::getCommonSize;
+    using irsymtab::Symbol::getCommonAlignment;
+    using irsymtab::Symbol::getCOFFWeakExternalFallback;
+    using irsymtab::Symbol::getSectionName;
+    using irsymtab::Symbol::isExecutable;
+  };
+
+  /// A range over the symbols in this InputFile.
+  ArrayRef<Symbol> symbols() const { return Symbols; }
+
+  /// Returns linker options specified in the input file.
+  StringRef getCOFFLinkerOpts() const { return COFFLinkerOpts; }
+
+  /// Returns the path to the InputFile.
+  StringRef getName() const;
+
+  /// Returns the input file's target triple.
+  StringRef getTargetTriple() const { return TargetTriple; }
+
+  /// Returns the source file path specified at compile time.
+  StringRef getSourceFileName() const { return SourceFileName; }
+
+  // Returns a table with all the comdats used by this file.
+  ArrayRef<StringRef> getComdatTable() const { return ComdatTable; }
+
+private:
+  ArrayRef<Symbol> module_symbols(unsigned I) const {
+    const auto &Indices = ModuleSymIndices[I];
+    return {Symbols.data() + Indices.first, Symbols.data() + Indices.second};
+  }
+};
+
+/// This class wraps an output stream for a native object. Most clients should
+/// just be able to return an instance of this base class from the stream
+/// callback, but if a client needs to perform some action after the stream is
+/// written to, that can be done by deriving from this class and overriding the
+/// destructor.
+class NativeObjectStream {
+public:
+  NativeObjectStream(std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream> OS) : OS(std::move(OS)) {}
+  std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream> OS;
+  virtual ~NativeObjectStream() = default;
+};
+
+/// This type defines the callback to add a native object that is generated on
+/// the fly.
+///
+/// Stream callbacks must be thread safe.
+typedef std::function<std::unique_ptr<NativeObjectStream>(unsigned Task)>
+    AddStreamFn;
+
+/// This is the type of a native object cache. To request an item from the
+/// cache, pass a unique string as the Key. For hits, the cached file will be
+/// added to the link and this function will return AddStreamFn(). For misses,
+/// the cache will return a stream callback which must be called at most once to
+/// produce content for the stream. The native object stream produced by the
+/// stream callback will add the file to the link after the stream is written
+/// to.
+///
+/// Clients generally look like this:
+///
+/// if (AddStreamFn AddStream = Cache(Task, Key))
+///   ProduceContent(AddStream);
+typedef std::function<AddStreamFn(unsigned Task, StringRef Key)>
+    NativeObjectCache;
+
+/// A ThinBackend defines what happens after the thin-link phase during ThinLTO.
+/// The details of this type definition aren't important; clients can only
+/// create a ThinBackend using one of the create*ThinBackend() functions below.
+typedef std::function<std::unique_ptr<ThinBackendProc>(
+    Config &C, ModuleSummaryIndex &CombinedIndex,
+    StringMap<GVSummaryMapTy> &ModuleToDefinedGVSummaries,
+    AddStreamFn AddStream, NativeObjectCache Cache)>
+    ThinBackend;
+
+/// This ThinBackend runs the individual backend jobs in-process.
+ThinBackend createInProcessThinBackend(unsigned ParallelismLevel);
+
+/// This ThinBackend writes individual module indexes to files, instead of
+/// running the individual backend jobs. This backend is for distributed builds
+/// where separate processes will invoke the real backends.
+///
+/// To find the path to write the index to, the backend checks if the path has a
+/// prefix of OldPrefix; if so, it replaces that prefix with NewPrefix. It then
+/// appends ".thinlto.bc" and writes the index to that path. If
+/// ShouldEmitImportsFiles is true it also writes a list of imported files to a
+/// similar path with ".imports" appended instead.
+/// LinkedObjectsFile is an output stream to write the list of object files for
+/// the final ThinLTO linking. Can be nullptr.
+/// OnWrite is callback which receives module identifier and notifies LTO user
+/// that index file for the module (and optionally imports file) was created.
+using IndexWriteCallback = std::function<void(const std::string &)>;
+ThinBackend createWriteIndexesThinBackend(std::string OldPrefix,
+                                          std::string NewPrefix,
+                                          bool ShouldEmitImportsFiles,
+                                          raw_fd_ostream *LinkedObjectsFile,
+                                          IndexWriteCallback OnWrite);
+
+/// This class implements a resolution-based interface to LLVM's LTO
+/// functionality. It supports regular LTO, parallel LTO code generation and
+/// ThinLTO. You can use it from a linker in the following way:
+/// - Set hooks and code generation options (see lto::Config struct defined in
+///   Config.h), and use the lto::Config object to create an lto::LTO object.
+/// - Create lto::InputFile objects using lto::InputFile::create(), then use
+///   the symbols() function to enumerate its symbols and compute a resolution
+///   for each symbol (see SymbolResolution below).
+/// - After the linker has visited each input file (and each regular object
+///   file) and computed a resolution for each symbol, take each lto::InputFile
+///   and pass it and an array of symbol resolutions to the add() function.
+/// - Call the getMaxTasks() function to get an upper bound on the number of
+///   native object files that LTO may add to the link.
+/// - Call the run() function. This function will use the supplied AddStream
+///   and Cache functions to add up to getMaxTasks() native object files to
+///   the link.
+class LTO {
+  friend InputFile;
+
+public:
+  /// Create an LTO object. A default constructed LTO object has a reasonable
+  /// production configuration, but you can customize it by passing arguments to
+  /// this constructor.
+  /// FIXME: We do currently require the DiagHandler field to be set in Conf.
+  /// Until that is fixed, a Config argument is required.
+  LTO(Config Conf, ThinBackend Backend = nullptr,
+      unsigned ParallelCodeGenParallelismLevel = 1);
+  ~LTO();
+
+  /// Add an input file to the LTO link, using the provided symbol resolutions.
+  /// The symbol resolutions must appear in the enumeration order given by
+  /// InputFile::symbols().
+  Error add(std::unique_ptr<InputFile> Obj, ArrayRef<SymbolResolution> Res);
+
+  /// Returns an upper bound on the number of tasks that the client may expect.
+  /// This may only be called after all IR object files have been added. For a
+  /// full description of tasks see LTOBackend.h.
+  unsigned getMaxTasks() const;
+
+  /// Runs the LTO pipeline. This function calls the supplied AddStream
+  /// function to add native object files to the link.
+  ///
+  /// The Cache parameter is optional. If supplied, it will be used to cache
+  /// native object files and add them to the link.
+  ///
+  /// The client will receive at most one callback (via either AddStream or
+  /// Cache) for each task identifier.
+  Error run(AddStreamFn AddStream, NativeObjectCache Cache = nullptr);
+
+private:
+  Config Conf;
+
+  struct RegularLTOState {
+    RegularLTOState(unsigned ParallelCodeGenParallelismLevel, Config &Conf);
+    struct CommonResolution {
+      uint64_t Size = 0;
+      unsigned Align = 0;
+      /// Record if at least one instance of the common was marked as prevailing
+      bool Prevailing = false;
+    };
+    std::map<std::string, CommonResolution> Commons;
+
+    unsigned ParallelCodeGenParallelismLevel;
+    LTOLLVMContext Ctx;
+    std::unique_ptr<Module> CombinedModule;
+    std::unique_ptr<IRMover> Mover;
+
+    // This stores the information about a regular LTO module that we have added
+    // to the link. It will either be linked immediately (for modules without
+    // summaries) or after summary-based dead stripping (for modules with
+    // summaries).
+    struct AddedModule {
+      std::unique_ptr<Module> M;
+      std::vector<GlobalValue *> Keep;
+    };
+    std::vector<AddedModule> ModsWithSummaries;
+  } RegularLTO;
+
+  struct ThinLTOState {
+    ThinLTOState(ThinBackend Backend);
+
+    ThinBackend Backend;
+    ModuleSummaryIndex CombinedIndex;
+    MapVector<StringRef, BitcodeModule> ModuleMap;
+    DenseMap<GlobalValue::GUID, StringRef> PrevailingModuleForGUID;
+  } ThinLTO;
+
+  // The global resolution for a particular (mangled) symbol name. This is in
+  // particular necessary to track whether each symbol can be internalized.
+  // Because any input file may introduce a new cross-partition reference, we
+  // cannot make any final internalization decisions until all input files have
+  // been added and the client has called run(). During run() we apply
+  // internalization decisions either directly to the module (for regular LTO)
+  // or to the combined index (for ThinLTO).
+  struct GlobalResolution {
+    /// The unmangled name of the global.
+    std::string IRName;
+
+    /// Keep track if the symbol is visible outside of a module with a summary
+    /// (i.e. in either a regular object or a regular LTO module without a
+    /// summary).
+    bool VisibleOutsideSummary = false;
+
+    bool UnnamedAddr = true;
+
+    /// True if module contains the prevailing definition.
+    bool Prevailing = false;
+
+    /// Returns true if module contains the prevailing definition and symbol is
+    /// an IR symbol. For example when module-level inline asm block is used,
+    /// symbol can be prevailing in module but have no IR name.
+    bool isPrevailingIRSymbol() const { return Prevailing && !IRName.empty(); }
+
+    /// This field keeps track of the partition number of this global. The
+    /// regular LTO object is partition 0, while each ThinLTO object has its own
+    /// partition number from 1 onwards.
+    ///
+    /// Any global that is defined or used by more than one partition, or that
+    /// is referenced externally, may not be internalized.
+    ///
+    /// Partitions generally have a one-to-one correspondence with tasks, except
+    /// that we use partition 0 for all parallel LTO code generation partitions.
+    /// Any partitioning of the combined LTO object is done internally by the
+    /// LTO backend.
+    unsigned Partition = Unknown;
+
+    /// Special partition numbers.
+    enum : unsigned {
+      /// A partition number has not yet been assigned to this global.
+      Unknown = -1u,
+
+      /// This global is either used by more than one partition or has an
+      /// external reference, and therefore cannot be internalized.
+      External = -2u,
+
+      /// The RegularLTO partition
+      RegularLTO = 0,
+    };
+  };
+
+  // Global mapping from mangled symbol names to resolutions.
+  StringMap<GlobalResolution> GlobalResolutions;
+
+  void addModuleToGlobalRes(ArrayRef<InputFile::Symbol> Syms,
+                            ArrayRef<SymbolResolution> Res, unsigned Partition,
+                            bool InSummary);
+
+  // These functions take a range of symbol resolutions [ResI, ResE) and consume
+  // the resolutions used by a single input module by incrementing ResI. After
+  // these functions return, [ResI, ResE) will refer to the resolution range for
+  // the remaining modules in the InputFile.
+  Error addModule(InputFile &Input, unsigned ModI,
+                  const SymbolResolution *&ResI, const SymbolResolution *ResE);
+
+  Expected<RegularLTOState::AddedModule>
+  addRegularLTO(BitcodeModule BM, ArrayRef<InputFile::Symbol> Syms,
+                const SymbolResolution *&ResI, const SymbolResolution *ResE);
+  Error linkRegularLTO(RegularLTOState::AddedModule Mod,
+                       bool LivenessFromIndex);
+
+  Error addThinLTO(BitcodeModule BM, ArrayRef<InputFile::Symbol> Syms,
+                   const SymbolResolution *&ResI, const SymbolResolution *ResE);
+
+  Error runRegularLTO(AddStreamFn AddStream);
+  Error runThinLTO(AddStreamFn AddStream, NativeObjectCache Cache);
+
+  mutable bool CalledGetMaxTasks = false;
+};
+
+/// The resolution for a symbol. The linker must provide a SymbolResolution for
+/// each global symbol based on its internal resolution of that symbol.
+struct SymbolResolution {
+  SymbolResolution()
+      : Prevailing(0), FinalDefinitionInLinkageUnit(0), VisibleToRegularObj(0),
+        LinkerRedefined(0) {}
+
+  /// The linker has chosen this definition of the symbol.
+  unsigned Prevailing : 1;
+
+  /// The definition of this symbol is unpreemptable at runtime and is known to
+  /// be in this linkage unit.
+  unsigned FinalDefinitionInLinkageUnit : 1;
+
+  /// The definition of this symbol is visible outside of the LTO unit.
+  unsigned VisibleToRegularObj : 1;
+
+  /// Linker redefined version of the symbol which appeared in -wrap or -defsym
+  /// linker option.
+  unsigned LinkerRedefined : 1;
+};
+
+} // namespace lto
+} // namespace llvm
+
+#endif