src/manifest_test.cc

/*
 * Copyright 2019 The Hafnium Authors.
 *
 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 * license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
 * https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause.
 */

#include <array>
#include <cstdio>
#include <span>
#include <sstream>

#include <gmock/gmock.h>

extern "C" {
#include "hf/manifest.h"
}

namespace
{
using ::testing::ElementsAre;
using ::testing::Eq;
using ::testing::IsEmpty;
using ::testing::NotNull;

template <typename T>
void exec(const char *program, const char *args[], const T &stdin,
	  std::vector<char> *stdout)
{
	/* Create two pipes, one for stdin and one for stdout. */
	int pipes[2][2];
	pipe(pipes[0]);
	pipe(pipes[1]);

	/* Assign FDs for reading/writing by the parent/child. */
	int parent_read_fd = pipes[1][0];  /* stdout pipe, read FD */
	int parent_write_fd = pipes[0][1]; /* stdin pipe, write FD */
	int child_read_fd = pipes[0][0];   /* stdin pipe, read FD */
	int child_write_fd = pipes[1][1];  /* stdout pipe, write FD */

	if (fork()) {
		/* Parent process. */
		std::array<char, 128> buf;
		ssize_t res;

		/* Close child FDs which won't be used. */
		close(child_read_fd);
		close(child_write_fd);

		/* Write to stdin. */
		for (size_t count = 0; count < stdin.size();) {
			res = write(parent_write_fd, stdin.data() + count,
				    stdin.size() - count);
			if (res < 0) {
				std::cerr << "IO error" << std::endl;
				exit(1);
			}
			count += res;
		}
		close(parent_write_fd);

		/* Read from stdout. */
		while (true) {
			res = read(parent_read_fd, buf.data(), buf.size());
			if (res == 0) {
				/* EOF */
				break;
			} else if (res < 0) {
				std::cerr << "IO error" << std::endl;
				exit(1);
			}
			stdout->insert(stdout->end(), buf.begin(),
				       buf.begin() + res);
		}
		close(parent_read_fd);
	} else {
		/* Child process. */

		/* Redirect stdin/stdout to read/write FDs. */
		dup2(child_read_fd, STDIN_FILENO);
		dup2(child_write_fd, STDOUT_FILENO);

		/* Close all FDs which are now unused. */
		close(child_read_fd);
		close(child_write_fd);
		close(parent_read_fd);
		close(parent_write_fd);

		/* Execute the given program. */
		execv(program, const_cast<char *const *>(args));
	}
}

/**
 * Class for programatically building a Device Tree.
 *
 * Usage:
 *   std::vector<char> dtb = ManifestDtBuilder()
 *       .Command1()
 *       .Command2()
 *       ...
 *       .CommandN()
 *       .Build();
 */
class ManifestDtBuilder
{
       public:
	ManifestDtBuilder()
	{
		dts_ << "/dts-v1/;" << std::endl;
		dts_ << std::endl;

		/* Start root node. */
		StartChild("/");
	}

	std::vector<char> Build(bool dump = false)
	{
		const char *program = "./build/image/dtc.py";
		const char *dtc_args[] = {program, "compile", NULL};
		std::vector<char> dtc_stdout;

		/* Finish root node. */
		EndChild();

		if (dump) {
			Dump();
		}

		exec(program, dtc_args, dts_.str(), &dtc_stdout);
		return dtc_stdout;
	}

	void Dump()
	{
		std::cerr << dts_.str() << std::endl;
	}

	ManifestDtBuilder &StartChild(const std::string_view &name)
	{
		dts_ << name << " {" << std::endl;
		return *this;
	}

	ManifestDtBuilder &EndChild()
	{
		dts_ << "};" << std::endl;
		return *this;
	}

	ManifestDtBuilder &Compatible(const std::vector<std::string_view>
					      &value = {"hafnium,hafnium"})
	{
		return StringListProperty("compatible", value);
	}

	ManifestDtBuilder &DebugName(const std::string_view &value)
	{
		return StringProperty("debug_name", value);
	}

	ManifestDtBuilder &Description(const std::string_view &value)
	{
		return StringProperty("description", value);
	}

	ManifestDtBuilder &KernelFilename(const std::string_view &value)
	{
		return StringProperty("kernel_filename", value);
	}

	ManifestDtBuilder &RamdiskFilename(const std::string_view &value)
	{
		return StringProperty("ramdisk_filename", value);
	}

	ManifestDtBuilder &BootAddress(uint64_t value)
	{
		return Integer64Property("boot_address", value);
	}

	ManifestDtBuilder &VcpuCount(uint32_t value)
	{
		return IntegerProperty("vcpu_count", value);
	}

	ManifestDtBuilder &MemSize(uint32_t value)
	{
		return IntegerProperty("mem_size", value);
	}

	ManifestDtBuilder &SmcWhitelist(const std::vector<uint32_t> &value)
	{
		return IntegerListProperty("smc_whitelist", value);
	}

	ManifestDtBuilder &SmcWhitelistPermissive()
	{
		return BooleanProperty("smc_whitelist_permissive");
	}

	ManifestDtBuilder &LoadAddress(uint64_t value)
	{
		return Integer64Property("load_address", value);
	}

	ManifestDtBuilder &FfaPartition()
	{
		return BooleanProperty("is_ffa_partition");
	}

	ManifestDtBuilder &Property(const std::string_view &name,
				    const std::string_view &value)
	{
		dts_ << name << " = " << value << ";" << std::endl;
		return *this;
	}

	ManifestDtBuilder &Label(const std::string_view &name)
	{
		dts_ << name << ": ";
		return *this;
	}

	ManifestDtBuilder &FfaValidManifest()
	{
		Compatible({"arm,ffa-manifest-1.0"});
		Property("ffa-version", "<0x10000>");
		Property("uuid",
			 "<0xb4b5671e 0x4a904fe1 0xb81ffb13 0xdae1dacb>");
		Property("execution-ctx-count", "<1>");
		Property("exception-level", "<2>");
		Property("execution-state", "<0>");
		Property("entrypoint-offset", "<0x00001000>");
		Property("xlat-granule", "<0>");
		Property("boot-order", "<0>");
		Property("messaging-method", "<4>");
		BooleanProperty("managed-exit");
		return *this;
	}

       private:
	ManifestDtBuilder &StringProperty(const std::string_view &name,
					  const std::string_view &value)
	{
		dts_ << name << " = \"" << value << "\";" << std::endl;
		return *this;
	}

	ManifestDtBuilder &StringListProperty(
		const std::string_view &name,
		const std::vector<std::string_view> &value)
	{
		bool is_first = true;

		dts_ << name << " = ";
		for (const std::string_view &entry : value) {
			if (is_first) {
				is_first = false;
			} else {
				dts_ << ", ";
			}
			dts_ << "\"" << entry << "\"";
		}
		dts_ << ";" << std::endl;
		return *this;
	}

	ManifestDtBuilder &IntegerProperty(const std::string_view &name,
					   uint32_t value)
	{
		dts_ << name << " = <" << value << ">;" << std::endl;
		return *this;
	}

	ManifestDtBuilder &Integer64Property(const std::string_view &name,
					     uint64_t value)
	{
		uint32_t high = value >> 32;
		uint32_t low = (uint32_t)value;
		dts_ << name << " = <" << high << " " << low << ">;"
		     << std::endl;
		return *this;
	}

	ManifestDtBuilder &IntegerListProperty(
		const std::string_view &name,
		const std::vector<uint32_t> &value)
	{
		dts_ << name << " = < ";
		for (const uint32_t entry : value) {
			dts_ << entry << " ";
		}
		dts_ << ">;" << std::endl;
		return *this;
	}

	ManifestDtBuilder &BooleanProperty(const std::string_view &name)
	{
		dts_ << name << ";" << std::endl;
		return *this;
	}

	std::stringstream dts_;
};

static enum manifest_return_code manifest_from_vec(struct manifest *m,
						   const std::vector<char> &vec)
{
	struct memiter it;
	struct mpool ppool;
	struct mm_stage1_locked mm_stage1_locked;

	memiter_init(&it, vec.data(), vec.size());
	return manifest_init(mm_stage1_locked, m, &it, &ppool);
}

TEST(manifest, no_hypervisor_node)
{
	struct manifest m;
	std::vector<char> dtb = ManifestDtBuilder().Build();

	ASSERT_EQ(manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb),
		  MANIFEST_ERROR_NO_HYPERVISOR_FDT_NODE);
}

TEST(manifest, no_compatible_property)
{
	struct manifest m;

	/* clang-format off */
	std::vector<char> dtb = ManifestDtBuilder()
		.StartChild("hypervisor")
		.EndChild()
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */

	ASSERT_EQ(manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb), MANIFEST_ERROR_NOT_COMPATIBLE);
}

TEST(manifest, not_compatible)
{
	struct manifest m;

	/* clang-format off */
	std::vector<char> dtb = ManifestDtBuilder()
		.StartChild("hypervisor")
			.Compatible({ "foo,bar" })
		.EndChild()
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */

	ASSERT_EQ(manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb), MANIFEST_ERROR_NOT_COMPATIBLE);
}

TEST(manifest, compatible_one_of_many)
{
	struct manifest m;

	/* clang-format off */
	std::vector<char> dtb = ManifestDtBuilder()
		.StartChild("hypervisor")
			.Compatible({ "foo,bar", "hafnium,hafnium" })
			.StartChild("vm1")
				.DebugName("primary")
			.EndChild()
		.EndChild()
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */

	ASSERT_EQ(manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb), MANIFEST_SUCCESS);
}

TEST(manifest, no_vm_nodes)
{
	struct manifest m;

	/* clang-format off */
	std::vector<char> dtb = ManifestDtBuilder()
		.StartChild("hypervisor")
			.Compatible()
		.EndChild()
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */

	ASSERT_EQ(manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb), MANIFEST_ERROR_NO_PRIMARY_VM);
}

static std::vector<char> gen_long_string_dtb(bool valid)
{
	const char last_valid[] = "1234567890123456789012345678901";
	const char first_invalid[] = "12345678901234567890123456789012";
	static_assert(sizeof(last_valid) == STRING_MAX_SIZE);
	static_assert(sizeof(first_invalid) == STRING_MAX_SIZE + 1);

	/* clang-format off */
	return ManifestDtBuilder()
		.StartChild("hypervisor")
			.Compatible()
			.StartChild("vm1")
				.DebugName(valid ? last_valid : first_invalid)
			.EndChild()
		.EndChild()
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */
}

TEST(manifest, long_string)
{
	struct manifest m;
	std::vector<char> dtb_last_valid = gen_long_string_dtb(true);
	std::vector<char> dtb_first_invalid = gen_long_string_dtb(false);

	ASSERT_EQ(manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb_last_valid), MANIFEST_SUCCESS);
	ASSERT_EQ(manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb_first_invalid),
		  MANIFEST_ERROR_STRING_TOO_LONG);
}

TEST(manifest, reserved_vm_id)
{
	struct manifest m;

	/* clang-format off */
	std::vector<char> dtb = ManifestDtBuilder()
		.StartChild("hypervisor")
			.Compatible()
			.StartChild("vm1")
				.DebugName("primary_vm")
			.EndChild()
			.StartChild("vm0")
				.DebugName("reserved_vm")
				.VcpuCount(1)
				.MemSize(0x1000)
				.KernelFilename("kernel")
			.EndChild()
		.EndChild()
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */

	ASSERT_EQ(manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb), MANIFEST_ERROR_RESERVED_VM_ID);
}

static std::vector<char> gen_vcpu_count_limit_dtb(uint32_t vcpu_count)
{
	/* clang-format off */
	return ManifestDtBuilder()
		.StartChild("hypervisor")
			.Compatible()
			.StartChild("vm1")
				.DebugName("primary_vm")
			.EndChild()
			.StartChild("vm2")
				.DebugName("secondary_vm")
				.VcpuCount(vcpu_count)
				.MemSize(0x1000)
				.KernelFilename("kernel")
			.EndChild()
		.EndChild()
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */
}

TEST(manifest, vcpu_count_limit)
{
	struct manifest m;
	std::vector<char> dtb_last_valid = gen_vcpu_count_limit_dtb(UINT16_MAX);
	std::vector<char> dtb_first_invalid =
		gen_vcpu_count_limit_dtb(UINT16_MAX + 1);

	ASSERT_EQ(manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb_last_valid), MANIFEST_SUCCESS);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm_count, 2);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[1].secondary.vcpu_count, UINT16_MAX);

	ASSERT_EQ(manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb_first_invalid),
		  MANIFEST_ERROR_INTEGER_OVERFLOW);
}

TEST(manifest, no_ramdisk_primary)
{
	struct manifest m;

	/* clang-format off */
	std::vector<char> dtb = ManifestDtBuilder()
		.StartChild("hypervisor")
			.Compatible()
			.StartChild("vm1")
				.DebugName("primary_vm")
			.EndChild()
		.EndChild()
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */

	ASSERT_EQ(manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb), MANIFEST_SUCCESS);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm_count, 1);
	ASSERT_STREQ(string_data(&m.vm[0].debug_name), "primary_vm");
	ASSERT_STREQ(string_data(&m.vm[0].primary.ramdisk_filename), "");
}

TEST(manifest, no_boot_address_primary)
{
	struct manifest m;

	/* clang-format off */
	std::vector<char> dtb = ManifestDtBuilder()
		.StartChild("hypervisor")
			.Compatible()
			.StartChild("vm1")
				.DebugName("primary_vm")
			.EndChild()
		.EndChild()
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */

	ASSERT_EQ(manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb), MANIFEST_SUCCESS);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm_count, 1);
	ASSERT_STREQ(string_data(&m.vm[0].debug_name), "primary_vm");
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].primary.boot_address, MANIFEST_INVALID_ADDRESS);
}

TEST(manifest, boot_address_primary)
{
	struct manifest m;
	const uint64_t addr = UINT64_C(0x12345678ABCDEFEF);

	/* clang-format off */
	std::vector<char> dtb = ManifestDtBuilder()
		.StartChild("hypervisor")
			.Compatible()
			.StartChild("vm1")
				.DebugName("primary_vm")
				.BootAddress(addr)
			.EndChild()
		.EndChild()
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */

	ASSERT_EQ(manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb), MANIFEST_SUCCESS);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm_count, 1);
	ASSERT_STREQ(string_data(&m.vm[0].debug_name), "primary_vm");
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].primary.boot_address, addr);
}

static std::vector<char> gen_malformed_boolean_dtb(
	const std::string_view &value)
{
	/* clang-format off */
	return  ManifestDtBuilder()
		.StartChild("hypervisor")
			.Compatible()
			.StartChild("vm1")
				.DebugName("primary_vm")
				.Property("smc_whitelist_permissive", value)
			.EndChild()
		.EndChild()
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */
}

TEST(manifest, malformed_booleans)
{
	struct manifest m;

	std::vector<char> dtb_false = gen_malformed_boolean_dtb("\"false\"");
	std::vector<char> dtb_true = gen_malformed_boolean_dtb("\"true\"");
	std::vector<char> dtb_0 = gen_malformed_boolean_dtb("\"<0>\"");
	std::vector<char> dtb_1 = gen_malformed_boolean_dtb("\"<1>\"");

	ASSERT_EQ(manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb_false),
		  MANIFEST_ERROR_MALFORMED_BOOLEAN);
	ASSERT_EQ(manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb_true),
		  MANIFEST_ERROR_MALFORMED_BOOLEAN);
	ASSERT_EQ(manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb_0),
		  MANIFEST_ERROR_MALFORMED_BOOLEAN);
	ASSERT_EQ(manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb_1),
		  MANIFEST_ERROR_MALFORMED_BOOLEAN);
}

TEST(manifest, valid)
{
	struct manifest m;
	struct manifest_vm *vm;

	/* clang-format off */
	std::vector<char> dtb = ManifestDtBuilder()
		.StartChild("hypervisor")
			.Compatible()
			.StartChild("vm1")
				.DebugName("primary_vm")
				.KernelFilename("primary_kernel")
				.RamdiskFilename("primary_ramdisk")
				.SmcWhitelist({0x32000000, 0x33001111})
			.EndChild()
			.StartChild("vm3")
				.DebugName("second_secondary_vm")
				.VcpuCount(43)
				.MemSize(0x12345)
				.KernelFilename("second_secondary_kernel")
			.EndChild()
			.StartChild("vm2")
				.DebugName("first_secondary_vm")
				.VcpuCount(42)
				.MemSize(12345)
				.SmcWhitelist({0x04000000, 0x30002222, 0x31445566})
				.SmcWhitelistPermissive()
			.EndChild()
		.EndChild()
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */

	ASSERT_EQ(manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb), MANIFEST_SUCCESS);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm_count, 3);

	vm = &m.vm[0];
	ASSERT_STREQ(string_data(&vm->debug_name), "primary_vm");
	ASSERT_STREQ(string_data(&vm->kernel_filename), "primary_kernel");
	ASSERT_STREQ(string_data(&vm->primary.ramdisk_filename),
		     "primary_ramdisk");
	ASSERT_THAT(
		std::span(vm->smc_whitelist.smcs, vm->smc_whitelist.smc_count),
		ElementsAre(0x32000000, 0x33001111));
	ASSERT_FALSE(vm->smc_whitelist.permissive);

	vm = &m.vm[1];
	ASSERT_STREQ(string_data(&vm->debug_name), "first_secondary_vm");
	ASSERT_STREQ(string_data(&vm->kernel_filename), "");
	ASSERT_EQ(vm->secondary.vcpu_count, 42);
	ASSERT_EQ(vm->secondary.mem_size, 12345);
	ASSERT_THAT(
		std::span(vm->smc_whitelist.smcs, vm->smc_whitelist.smc_count),
		ElementsAre(0x04000000, 0x30002222, 0x31445566));
	ASSERT_TRUE(vm->smc_whitelist.permissive);

	vm = &m.vm[2];
	ASSERT_STREQ(string_data(&vm->debug_name), "second_secondary_vm");
	ASSERT_STREQ(string_data(&vm->kernel_filename),
		     "second_secondary_kernel");
	ASSERT_EQ(vm->secondary.vcpu_count, 43);
	ASSERT_EQ(vm->secondary.mem_size, 0x12345);
	ASSERT_THAT(
		std::span(vm->smc_whitelist.smcs, vm->smc_whitelist.smc_count),
		IsEmpty());
	ASSERT_FALSE(vm->smc_whitelist.permissive);
}

/**
 * Class for programatically building a Partition package.
 */
class Partition_package
{
       public:
	__attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE))) struct sp_pkg_header spkg;
	char manifest_dtb[PAGE_SIZE] = {};

	Partition_package(const std::vector<char> &vec)
	{
		// Initialise header field
		spkg.magic = SP_PKG_HEADER_MAGIC;
		spkg.version = SP_PKG_HEADER_VERSION;
		spkg.pm_offset = sizeof(struct sp_pkg_header);
		spkg.pm_size = vec.size();

		// Copy dtb into package
		std::copy(vec.begin(), vec.end(), manifest_dtb);
	}
};

static enum manifest_return_code ffa_manifest_from_vec(
	struct manifest *m, const std::vector<char> &vec)
{
	struct memiter it;
	struct mpool ppool;
	struct mm_stage1_locked mm_stage1_locked;

	Partition_package spkg(vec);

	/* clang-format off */
	std::vector<char> core_dtb = ManifestDtBuilder()
		.StartChild("hypervisor")
			.Compatible()
			.StartChild("vm1")
				.DebugName("primary_vm")
				.FfaPartition()
				.LoadAddress((uint64_t)&spkg)
			.EndChild()
		.EndChild()
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */
	memiter_init(&it, core_dtb.data(), core_dtb.size());
	return manifest_init(mm_stage1_locked, m, &it, &ppool);
}

TEST(manifest, ffa_not_compatible)
{
	struct manifest m;

	/* clang-format off */
	std::vector<char>  dtb = ManifestDtBuilder()
		.Compatible({ "arm,ffa-manifest-2.0" })
		.Property("ffa-version", "<0x10000>")
		.Property("uuid", "<0xb4b5671e 0x4a904fe1 0xb81ffb13 0xdae1dacb>")
		.Property("execution-ctx-count", "<1>")
		.Property("exception-level", "<2>")
		.Property("execution-state", "<0>")
		.Property("entrypoint-offset", "<0x00001000>")
		.Property("xlat-granule", "<0>")
		.Property("messaging-method", "<1>")
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */

	ASSERT_EQ(ffa_manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb),
		  MANIFEST_ERROR_NOT_COMPATIBLE);
}

TEST(manifest, ffa_missing_property)
{
	struct manifest m;

	/* clang-format off */
	std::vector<char>  dtb = ManifestDtBuilder()
		.Compatible({ "arm,ffa-manifest-1.0" })
		.Property("ffa-version", "<0x10000>")
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */

	ASSERT_EQ(ffa_manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb),
		  MANIFEST_ERROR_PROPERTY_NOT_FOUND);
}

TEST(manifest, ffa_validate_sanity_check)
{
	/*
	 * TODO: write test excluding all optional fields of the manifest, in
	 * accordance with specification.
	 */
	struct manifest m;

	/* Incompatible version */
	/* clang-format off */
	std::vector<char>  dtb = ManifestDtBuilder()
		.Compatible({ "arm,ffa-manifest-1.0" })
		.Property("ffa-version", "<0xa1>")
		.Property("uuid", "<0xb4b5671e 0x4a904fe1 0xb81ffb13 0xdae1dacb>")
		.Property("execution-ctx-count", "<1>")
		.Property("exception-level", "<2>")
		.Property("execution-state", "<0>")
		.Property("entrypoint-offset", "<0x00001000>")
		.Property("xlat-granule", "<0>")
		.Property("boot-order", "<0>")
		.Property("messaging-method", "<1>")
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */
	ASSERT_EQ(ffa_manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb),
		  MANIFEST_ERROR_NOT_COMPATIBLE);

	/* Incompatible translation granule */
	/* clang-format off */
	dtb = ManifestDtBuilder()
		.Compatible({ "arm,ffa-manifest-1.0" })
		.Property("ffa-version", "<0x10000>")
		.Property("uuid", "<0xb4b5671e 0x4a904fe1 0xb81ffb13 0xdae1dacb>")
		.Property("execution-ctx-count", "<1>")
		.Property("exception-level", "<2>")
		.Property("execution-state", "<0>")
		.Property("entrypoint-offset", "<0x00001000>")
		.Property("xlat-granule", "<3>")
		.Property("boot-order", "<0>")
		.Property("messaging-method", "<1>")
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */
	ASSERT_EQ(ffa_manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb),
		  MANIFEST_ERROR_NOT_COMPATIBLE);

	/* Incompatible exeption level */
	/* clang-format off */
	dtb = ManifestDtBuilder()
		.Compatible({ "arm,ffa-manifest-1.0" })
		.Property("ffa-version", "<0x10000>")
		.Property("uuid", "<0xb4b5671e 0x4a904fe1 0xb81ffb13 0xdae1dacb>")
		.Property("execution-ctx-count", "<1>")
		.Property("exception-level", "<6>")
		.Property("execution-state", "<0>")
		.Property("entrypoint-offset", "<0x00001000>")
		.Property("xlat-granule", "<0>")
		.Property("boot-order", "<0>")
		.Property("messaging-method", "<1>")
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */
	ASSERT_EQ(ffa_manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb),
		  MANIFEST_ERROR_NOT_COMPATIBLE);

	/* Incompatible execution state */
	/* clang-format off */
	dtb = ManifestDtBuilder()
		.Compatible({ "arm,ffa-manifest-1.0" })
		.Property("ffa-version", "<0x10000>")
		.Property("uuid", "<0xb4b5671e 0x4a904fe1 0xb81ffb13 0xdae1dacb>")
		.Property("execution-ctx-count", "<1>")
		.Property("exception-level", "<2>")
		.Property("execution-state", "<2>")
		.Property("entrypoint-offset", "<0x00001000>")
		.Property("xlat-granule", "<0>")
		.Property("boot-order", "<0>")
		.Property("messaging-method", "<1>")
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */
	ASSERT_EQ(ffa_manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb),
		  MANIFEST_ERROR_NOT_COMPATIBLE);

	/* Incompatible messaging method */
	/* clang-format off */
	dtb = ManifestDtBuilder()
		.Compatible({ "arm,ffa-manifest-1.0" })
		.Property("ffa-version", "<0x10000>")
		.Property("uuid", "<0xb4b5671e 0x4a904fe1 0xb81ffb13 0xdae1dacb>")
		.Property("execution-ctx-count", "<1>")
		.Property("exception-level", "<2>")
		.Property("execution-state", "<0>")
		.Property("entrypoint-offset", "<0x00001000>")
		.Property("xlat-granule", "<0>")
		.Property("boot-order", "<0>")
		.Property("messaging-method", "<16>")
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */
	ASSERT_EQ(ffa_manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb),
		  MANIFEST_ERROR_NOT_COMPATIBLE);
}

TEST(manifest, ffa_validate_rxtx_info)
{
	struct manifest m;

	/* Not Compatible */
	/* clang-format off */
	std::vector<char>  dtb = ManifestDtBuilder()
		.FfaValidManifest()
		.StartChild("rx_tx-info")
			.Compatible({ "foo,bar" })
		.EndChild()
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */
	ASSERT_EQ(ffa_manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb),
		  MANIFEST_ERROR_NOT_COMPATIBLE);

	/* Missing Properties */
	/* clang-format off */
	dtb = ManifestDtBuilder()
		.FfaValidManifest()
		.StartChild("rx_tx-info")
			.Compatible({ "arm,ffa-manifest-rx_tx-buffer" })
		.EndChild()
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */
	ASSERT_EQ(ffa_manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb),
		  MANIFEST_ERROR_PROPERTY_NOT_FOUND);
}

TEST(manifest, ffa_validate_mem_regions)
{
	struct manifest m;

	/* Not Compatible */
	/* clang-format off */
	std::vector<char>  dtb = ManifestDtBuilder()
		.FfaValidManifest()
		.StartChild("memory-regions")
			.Compatible({ "foo,bar" })
		.EndChild()
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */
	ASSERT_EQ(ffa_manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb),
		  MANIFEST_ERROR_NOT_COMPATIBLE);

	/* Memory regions unavailable  */
	/* clang-format off */
	dtb = ManifestDtBuilder()
		.FfaValidManifest()
		.StartChild("memory-regions")
			.Compatible({ "arm,ffa-manifest-memory-regions" })
		.EndChild()
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */
	ASSERT_EQ(ffa_manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb),
		  MANIFEST_ERROR_MEMORY_REGION_NODE_EMPTY);

	/* Missing Properties */
	/* clang-format off */
	dtb = ManifestDtBuilder()
		.FfaValidManifest()
		.StartChild("memory-regions")
			.Compatible({ "arm,ffa-manifest-memory-regions" })
			.StartChild("test-memory")
				.Description("test-memory")
			.EndChild()
		.EndChild()
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */
	ASSERT_EQ(ffa_manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb),
		  MANIFEST_ERROR_PROPERTY_NOT_FOUND);

	/* Different RXTX buffer sizes */
	/* clang-format off */
	dtb = ManifestDtBuilder()
		.FfaValidManifest()
		.StartChild("memory-regions")
			.Compatible({ "arm,ffa-manifest-memory-regions" })
			.Label("rx")
			.StartChild("rx")
				.Description("rx-buffer")
				.Property("base-address", "<0x7300000>")
				.Property("pages-count", "<1>")
				.Property("attributes", "<1>")
			.EndChild()
			.Label("tx")
			.StartChild("tx")
				.Description("tx-buffer")
				.Property("base-address", "<0x7310000>")
				.Property("pages-count", "<2>")
				.Property("attributes", "<3>")
			.EndChild()
		.EndChild()
		.StartChild("rx_tx-info")
			.Compatible({ "arm,ffa-manifest-rx_tx-buffer" })
			.Property("rx-buffer", "<&rx>")
			.Property("tx-buffer", "<&tx>")
		.EndChild()
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */
	ASSERT_EQ(ffa_manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb),
		  MANIFEST_ERROR_RXTX_SIZE_MISMATCH);
}

TEST(manifest, ffa_validate_dev_regions)
{
	struct manifest m;

	/* Not Compatible */
	/* clang-format off */
	std::vector<char>  dtb = ManifestDtBuilder()
		.FfaValidManifest()
		.StartChild("device-regions")
			.Compatible({ "foo,bar" })
		.EndChild()
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */
	ASSERT_EQ(ffa_manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb),
		  MANIFEST_ERROR_NOT_COMPATIBLE);

	/* Memory regions unavailable  */
	/* clang-format off */
	dtb = ManifestDtBuilder()
		.FfaValidManifest()
		.StartChild("device-regions")
			.Compatible({ "arm,ffa-manifest-device-regions" })
		.EndChild()
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */
	ASSERT_EQ(ffa_manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb),
		  MANIFEST_ERROR_DEVICE_REGION_NODE_EMPTY);

	/* Missing Properties */
	/* clang-format off */
	dtb = ManifestDtBuilder()
		.FfaValidManifest()
		.StartChild("device-regions")
			.Compatible({ "arm,ffa-manifest-device-regions" })
			.StartChild("test-device")
				.Description("test-device")
			.EndChild()
		.EndChild()
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */
	ASSERT_EQ(ffa_manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb),
		  MANIFEST_ERROR_PROPERTY_NOT_FOUND);

	/* Malformed interrupt list pair */
	/* clang-format off */
	dtb = ManifestDtBuilder()
		.FfaValidManifest()
		.StartChild("device-regions")
			.Compatible({ "arm,ffa-manifest-device-regions" })
			.StartChild("test-device")
				.Description("test-device")
				.Property("base-address", "<0x7200000>")
				.Property("pages-count", "<16>")
				.Property("attributes", "<3>")
				.Property("smmu-id", "<1>")
				.Property("stream-ids", "<0 1>")
				.Property("interrupts", "<2 3>, <4>")
			.EndChild()
		.EndChild()
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */
	ASSERT_EQ(ffa_manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb),
		  MANIFEST_ERROR_MALFORMED_INTEGER_LIST);
}

TEST(manifest, ffa_valid)
{
	struct manifest m;

	/* clang-format off */
	std::vector<char>  dtb = ManifestDtBuilder()
		.FfaValidManifest()
		.StartChild("rx_tx-info")
			.Compatible({ "arm,ffa-manifest-rx_tx-buffer" })
			.Property("rx-buffer", "<&rx>")
			.Property("tx-buffer", "<&tx>")
		.EndChild()
		.StartChild("memory-regions")
			.Compatible({ "arm,ffa-manifest-memory-regions" })
			.StartChild("test-memory")
				.Description("test-memory")
				.Property("base-address", "<0x7100000>")
				.Property("pages-count", "<4>")
				.Property("attributes", "<7>")
			.EndChild()
			.Label("rx")
			.StartChild("rx")
				.Description("rx-buffer")
				.Property("base-address", "<0x7300000>")
				.Property("pages-count", "<1>")
				.Property("attributes", "<1>")
			.EndChild()
			.Label("tx")
			.StartChild("tx")
				.Description("tx-buffer")
				.Property("base-address", "<0x7310000>")
				.Property("pages-count", "<1>")
				.Property("attributes", "<3>")
			.EndChild()
		.EndChild()
		.StartChild("device-regions")
			.Compatible({ "arm,ffa-manifest-device-regions" })
			.StartChild("test-device")
				.Description("test-device")
				.Property("base-address", "<0x7200000>")
				.Property("pages-count", "<16>")
				.Property("attributes", "<3>")
				.Property("smmu-id", "<1>")
				.Property("stream-ids", "<0 1>")
				.Property("interrupts", "<2 3>, <4 5>")
			.EndChild()
		.EndChild()
		.Build();
	/* clang-format on */

	ASSERT_EQ(ffa_manifest_from_vec(&m, dtb), MANIFEST_SUCCESS);

	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].sp.ffa_version, 0x10000);
	ASSERT_THAT(
		std::span(m.vm[0].sp.uuid.uuid, 4),
		ElementsAre(0xb4b5671e, 0x4a904fe1, 0xb81ffb13, 0xdae1dacb));
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].sp.execution_ctx_count, 1);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].sp.run_time_el, S_EL1);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].sp.execution_state, AARCH64);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].sp.ep_offset, 0x00001000);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].sp.xlat_granule, PAGE_4KB);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].sp.boot_order, 0);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].sp.messaging_method, FFA_PARTITION_INDIRECT_MSG);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].sp.managed_exit, true);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].sp.mem_regions[0].base_address, 0x7100000);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].sp.mem_regions[0].page_count, 4);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].sp.mem_regions[0].attributes, 7);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].sp.rxtx.available, true);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].sp.rxtx.rx_buffer->base_address, 0x7300000);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].sp.rxtx.rx_buffer->page_count, 1);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].sp.rxtx.rx_buffer->attributes, 1);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].sp.rxtx.tx_buffer->base_address, 0x7310000);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].sp.rxtx.tx_buffer->page_count, 1);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].sp.rxtx.tx_buffer->attributes, 3);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].sp.dev_regions[0].base_address, 0x7200000);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].sp.dev_regions[0].page_count, 16);
	/* Attribute is ORed with MM_MODE_D */
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].sp.dev_regions[0].attributes, (3 | 8));
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].sp.dev_regions[0].smmu_id, 1);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].sp.dev_regions[0].stream_ids[0], 0);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].sp.dev_regions[0].stream_ids[1], 1);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].sp.dev_regions[0].interrupts[0].id, 2);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].sp.dev_regions[0].interrupts[0].attributes, 3);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].sp.dev_regions[0].interrupts[1].id, 4);
	ASSERT_EQ(m.vm[0].sp.dev_regions[0].interrupts[1].attributes, 5);
}

} /* namespace */