Attest: Add attestation core, COSE library & tests

Adds core library for creating EAT (draft-mandyam-eat-01)
format attestations.  Adds t_cose an implementation of
COSE_Sign1 as defined in RFC 8152 section 4.2. Adds
basic test for creation of EAT format attestations.

Change-Id: I1ff8339edc55d50bd7639e42539844f2394280dc
Signed-off-by: Laurence Lundblade <lgl@securitytheory.com>
diff --git a/secure_fw/services/initial_attestation/attest_token.c b/secure_fw/services/initial_attestation/attest_token.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8cf5f74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/secure_fw/services/initial_attestation/attest_token.c
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+/*
+ * attest_token.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2019, Laurence Lundblade. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
+ * See BSD-3-Clause license in README.md
+ */
+
+#include "attest_token.h"
+#include "qcbor.h"
+#include "t_cose_sign1_sign.h"
+
+
+/**
+ * \file attest_token.c
+ *
+ * \brief Attestation token creation implementation
+ *
+ * Outline of token creation. Much of this occurs inside
+ * t_cose_sign1_init() and t_cose_sign1_finish().
+ *
+ * - Create encoder context
+ * - Open the CBOR array that hold the \c COSE_Sign1
+ * - Write COSE Headers
+ *   - Protected Header
+ *      - Algorithm ID
+ *   - Unprotected Headers
+ *     - Key ID
+ * - Open payload bstr
+ *   - Write payload data… lots of it…
+ *   - Get bstr that is the encoded payload
+ * - Compute signature
+ *   - Create a separate encoder context for \c Sig_structure
+ *     - Encode CBOR context identifier
+ *     - Encode protected headers
+ *     - Encode two empty bstr
+ *     - Add one more empty bstr that is a "fake payload"
+ *     - Close off \c Sig_structure
+ *   - Hash all but "fake payload" of \c Sig_structure
+ *   - Get payload bstr ptr and length
+ *   - Continue hash of the real encoded payload
+ *   - Run ECDSA
+ * - Write signature into the CBOR output
+ * - Close CBOR array holding the \c COSE_Sign1
+ */
+
+/*
+ * \brief Map t_cose error to attestation token error.
+ *
+ * \param[in] err   The t_cose error to map.
+ *
+ * \return the attestation token error.
+ *
+ */
+static enum attest_token_err_t t_cose_err_to_attest_err(enum t_cose_err_t err)
+{
+    switch(err) {
+
+    case T_COSE_SUCCESS:
+        return ATTEST_TOKEN_ERR_SUCCESS;
+
+    case T_COSE_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_HASH:
+        return ATTEST_TOKEN_ERR_HASH_UNAVAILABLE;
+
+    default:
+        /* A lot of the errors are not mapped because they are
+         * primarily internal errors that should never happen. They
+         * end up here.
+         */
+        return ATTEST_TOKEN_ERR_GENERAL;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ Public function. See attest_token.h
+ */
+enum attest_token_err_t attest_token_start(struct attest_token_ctx *me,
+                                           uint32_t opt_flags,
+                                           int32_t key_select,
+                                           int32_t cose_alg_id,
+                                           const struct useful_buf *out_buf)
+{
+    /* approximate stack usage on 32-bit machine: 4 bytes */
+    enum t_cose_err_t cose_return_value;
+    enum attest_token_err_t return_value;
+
+    /* Remember some of the configuration values */
+    me->opt_flags  = opt_flags;
+    me->key_select = key_select;
+
+    /* Spin up the CBOR encoder */
+    QCBOREncode_Init(&(me->cbor_enc_ctx), *out_buf);
+
+
+    /* Initialize COSE signer. This will cause the cose headers to be
+     * encoded and written into out_buf using me->cbor_enc_ctx
+     */
+    cose_return_value = t_cose_sign1_init(&(me->signer_ctx),
+                                          opt_flags &
+                                            TOKEN_OPT_SHORT_CIRCUIT_SIGN,
+                                          cose_alg_id,
+                                          key_select,
+                                          &(me->cbor_enc_ctx));
+    if(cose_return_value) {
+        return_value = t_cose_err_to_attest_err(cose_return_value);
+        goto Done;
+    }
+
+    /* Open the payload-wrapping bstr */
+    QCBOREncode_BstrWrap(&(me->cbor_enc_ctx));
+
+    QCBOREncode_OpenMap(&(me->cbor_enc_ctx));
+
+    return_value = ATTEST_TOKEN_ERR_SUCCESS;
+
+Done:
+    return return_value;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ Public function. See attest_token.h
+ */
+QCBOREncodeContext *attest_token_borrow_cbor_cntxt(struct attest_token_ctx *me)
+{
+    return &(me->cbor_enc_ctx);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ Public function. See attest_token.h
+ */
+void attest_token_add_integer(struct attest_token_ctx *me,
+                              int32_t label,
+                              int64_t Value)
+{
+    QCBOREncode_AddInt64ToMapN(&(me->cbor_enc_ctx), label, Value);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ Public function. See attest_token.h
+ */
+void attest_token_add_bstr(struct attest_token_ctx *me,
+                           int32_t label,
+                           const struct useful_buf_c *bstr)
+{
+    QCBOREncode_AddBytesToMapN(&(me->cbor_enc_ctx),
+                               label,
+                               *bstr);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ Public function. See attest_token.h
+ */
+void attest_token_add_tstr(struct attest_token_ctx *me,
+                           int32_t label,
+                           const struct useful_buf_c *tstr)
+{
+    QCBOREncode_AddTextToMapN(&(me->cbor_enc_ctx), label, *tstr);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ See attest_token.h
+ */
+void attest_token_add_encoded(struct attest_token_ctx *me,
+                              int32_t label,
+                              const struct useful_buf_c *encoded)
+{
+    QCBOREncode_AddEncodedToMapN(&(me->cbor_enc_ctx), label, *encoded);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ Public function. See attest_token.h
+ */
+enum attest_token_err_t
+attest_token_finish(struct attest_token_ctx *me,
+                    struct useful_buf_c *completed_token)
+{
+    /* approximate stack usage on 32-bit machine: 4 + 4 + 8 + 8 = 24 */
+    enum attest_token_err_t return_value = ATTEST_TOKEN_ERR_SUCCESS;
+    /* The payload with all the claims that is signed */
+    struct useful_buf_c     token_payload_ub;
+    /* The completed and signed encoded cose_sign1 */
+    struct useful_buf_c     completed_token_ub;
+    QCBORError              qcbor_result;
+    enum t_cose_err_t       cose_return_value;
+
+    QCBOREncode_CloseMap(&(me->cbor_enc_ctx));
+
+    /* Close off the payload-wrapping bstr. This gives us back the
+     * pointer and length of the payload that needs to be hashed as
+     * part of the signature
+     */
+    QCBOREncode_CloseBstrWrap(&(me->cbor_enc_ctx), &token_payload_ub);
+
+    /* Finish off the cose signature. This does all the interesting work of
+     hashing and signing */
+    cose_return_value =
+        t_cose_sign1_finish(&(me->signer_ctx), token_payload_ub);
+    if(cose_return_value) {
+        /* Main errors are invoking the hash or signature */
+        return_value = t_cose_err_to_attest_err(cose_return_value);
+        goto Done;
+    }
+
+    /* Close off the CBOR encoding and return the completed token */
+    qcbor_result = QCBOREncode_Finish(&(me->cbor_enc_ctx),
+                                      &completed_token_ub);
+    if(qcbor_result == QCBOR_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
+        return_value = ATTEST_TOKEN_ERR_TOO_SMALL;
+    } else if (qcbor_result != QCBOR_SUCCESS) {
+        /* likely from array not closed, too many closes, ... */
+        return_value = ATTEST_TOKEN_ERR_CBOR_FORMATTING;
+    } else {
+        *completed_token = completed_token_ub;
+    }
+
+Done:
+    return return_value;
+}
+