Squashed commit upgrading to mbedtls-3.4.0

Squash merging branch import/mbedtls-3.4.0

8225713449d3 ("libmbedtls: fix unrecognized compiler option")
f03730842d7b ("core: ltc: configure internal MD5")
2b0d0c50127c ("core: ltc: configure internal SHA-1 and SHA-224")
0e48a6e17630 ("libmedtls: core: update to mbedTLS 3.4.0 API")
049882b143af ("libutee: update to mbedTLS 3.4.0 API")
982307bf6169 ("core: LTC mpi_desc.c: update to mbedTLS 3.4.0 API")
33218e9eff7b ("ta: pkcs11: update to mbedTLS 3.4.0 API")
6956420cc064 ("libmbedtls: fix cipher_wrap.c for NIST AES Key Wrap mode")
ad67ef0b43fd ("libmbedtls: fix cipher_wrap.c for chacha20 and chachapoly")
7300f4d97bbf ("libmbedtls: add fault mitigation in mbedtls_rsa_rsassa_pkcs1_v15_verify()")
cec89b62a86d ("libmbedtls: add fault mitigation in mbedtls_rsa_rsassa_pss_verify_ext()")
e7e048796c44 ("libmbedtls: add SM2 curve")
096beff2cd31 ("libmbedtls: mbedtls_mpi_exp_mod(): optimize mempool usage")
7108668efd3f ("libmbedtls: mbedtls_mpi_exp_mod(): reduce stack usage")
0ba4eb8d0572 ("libmbedtls: mbedtls_mpi_exp_mod() initialize W")
3fd6ecf00382 ("libmbedtls: fix no CRT issue")
d5ea7e9e9aa7 ("libmbedtls: add interfaces in mbedtls for context memory operation")
2b0fb3f1fa3d ("libmedtls: mpi_miller_rabin: increase count limit")
2c3301ab99bb ("libmbedtls: add mbedtls_mpi_init_mempool()")
9a111f0da04b ("libmbedtls: make mbedtls_mpi_mont*() available")
804fe3a374f5 ("mbedtls: configure mbedtls to reach for config")
b28a41531427 ("mbedtls: remove default include/mbedtls/config.h")
dfafe507bbef ("Import mbedtls-3.4.0")

Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jerome Forissier <jerome.forissier@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jerome Forissier <jerome.forissier@linaro.org> (vexpress-qemu_armv8a)
diff --git a/lib/libmbedtls/mbedtls/library/ssl_client.c b/lib/libmbedtls/mbedtls/library/ssl_client.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea64b21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libmbedtls/mbedtls/library/ssl_client.c
@@ -0,0 +1,999 @@
+/*
+ *  TLS 1.2 and 1.3 client-side functions
+ *
+ *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
+ *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+ *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ *
+ *  This file is part of mbed TLS ( https://tls.mbed.org )
+ */
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CLI_C)
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3) || defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2)
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "mbedtls/debug.h"
+#include "mbedtls/error.h"
+#include "mbedtls/platform.h"
+
+#include "ssl_client.h"
+#include "ssl_misc.h"
+#include "ssl_tls13_keys.h"
+#include "ssl_debug_helpers.h"
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SERVER_NAME_INDICATION)
+MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN_CRITICAL
+static int ssl_write_hostname_ext(mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
+                                  unsigned char *buf,
+                                  const unsigned char *end,
+                                  size_t *olen)
+{
+    unsigned char *p = buf;
+    size_t hostname_len;
+
+    *olen = 0;
+
+    if (ssl->hostname == NULL) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG(3,
+                          ("client hello, adding server name extension: %s",
+                           ssl->hostname));
+
+    hostname_len = strlen(ssl->hostname);
+
+    MBEDTLS_SSL_CHK_BUF_PTR(p, end, hostname_len + 9);
+
+    /*
+     * Sect. 3, RFC 6066 (TLS Extensions Definitions)
+     *
+     * In order to provide any of the server names, clients MAY include an
+     * extension of type "server_name" in the (extended) client hello. The
+     * "extension_data" field of this extension SHALL contain
+     * "ServerNameList" where:
+     *
+     * struct {
+     *     NameType name_type;
+     *     select (name_type) {
+     *         case host_name: HostName;
+     *     } name;
+     * } ServerName;
+     *
+     * enum {
+     *     host_name(0), (255)
+     * } NameType;
+     *
+     * opaque HostName<1..2^16-1>;
+     *
+     * struct {
+     *     ServerName server_name_list<1..2^16-1>
+     * } ServerNameList;
+     *
+     */
+    MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT16_BE(MBEDTLS_TLS_EXT_SERVERNAME, p, 0);
+    p += 2;
+
+    MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT16_BE(hostname_len + 5, p, 0);
+    p += 2;
+
+    MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT16_BE(hostname_len + 3, p, 0);
+    p += 2;
+
+    *p++ = MBEDTLS_BYTE_0(MBEDTLS_TLS_EXT_SERVERNAME_HOSTNAME);
+
+    MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT16_BE(hostname_len, p, 0);
+    p += 2;
+
+    memcpy(p, ssl->hostname, hostname_len);
+
+    *olen = hostname_len + 9;
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3)
+    mbedtls_ssl_tls13_set_hs_sent_ext_mask(ssl, MBEDTLS_TLS_EXT_SERVERNAME);
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3 */
+    return 0;
+}
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_SERVER_NAME_INDICATION */
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_ALPN)
+/*
+ * ssl_write_alpn_ext()
+ *
+ * Structure of the application_layer_protocol_negotiation extension in
+ * ClientHello:
+ *
+ * opaque ProtocolName<1..2^8-1>;
+ *
+ * struct {
+ *     ProtocolName protocol_name_list<2..2^16-1>
+ * } ProtocolNameList;
+ *
+ */
+MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN_CRITICAL
+static int ssl_write_alpn_ext(mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
+                              unsigned char *buf,
+                              const unsigned char *end,
+                              size_t *out_len)
+{
+    unsigned char *p = buf;
+
+    *out_len = 0;
+
+    if (ssl->conf->alpn_list == NULL) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG(3, ("client hello, adding alpn extension"));
+
+
+    /* Check we have enough space for the extension type (2 bytes), the
+     * extension length (2 bytes) and the protocol_name_list length (2 bytes).
+     */
+    MBEDTLS_SSL_CHK_BUF_PTR(p, end, 6);
+    MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT16_BE(MBEDTLS_TLS_EXT_ALPN, p, 0);
+    /* Skip writing extension and list length for now */
+    p += 6;
+
+    /*
+     * opaque ProtocolName<1..2^8-1>;
+     *
+     * struct {
+     *     ProtocolName protocol_name_list<2..2^16-1>
+     * } ProtocolNameList;
+     */
+    for (const char **cur = ssl->conf->alpn_list; *cur != NULL; cur++) {
+        /*
+         * mbedtls_ssl_conf_set_alpn_protocols() checked that the length of
+         * protocol names is less than 255.
+         */
+        size_t protocol_name_len = strlen(*cur);
+
+        MBEDTLS_SSL_CHK_BUF_PTR(p, end, 1 + protocol_name_len);
+        *p++ = (unsigned char) protocol_name_len;
+        memcpy(p, *cur, protocol_name_len);
+        p += protocol_name_len;
+    }
+
+    *out_len = p - buf;
+
+    /* List length = *out_len - 2 (ext_type) - 2 (ext_len) - 2 (list_len) */
+    MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT16_BE(*out_len - 6, buf, 4);
+
+    /* Extension length = *out_len - 2 (ext_type) - 2 (ext_len) */
+    MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT16_BE(*out_len - 4, buf, 2);
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3)
+    mbedtls_ssl_tls13_set_hs_sent_ext_mask(ssl, MBEDTLS_TLS_EXT_ALPN);
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3 */
+    return 0;
+}
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_ALPN */
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECDH_C) || defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C) || \
+    defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECJPAKE_ENABLED)
+/*
+ * Function for writing a supported groups (TLS 1.3) or supported elliptic
+ * curves (TLS 1.2) extension.
+ *
+ * The "extension_data" field of a supported groups extension contains a
+ * "NamedGroupList" value (TLS 1.3 RFC8446):
+ *      enum {
+ *          secp256r1(0x0017), secp384r1(0x0018), secp521r1(0x0019),
+ *          x25519(0x001D), x448(0x001E),
+ *          ffdhe2048(0x0100), ffdhe3072(0x0101), ffdhe4096(0x0102),
+ *          ffdhe6144(0x0103), ffdhe8192(0x0104),
+ *          ffdhe_private_use(0x01FC..0x01FF),
+ *          ecdhe_private_use(0xFE00..0xFEFF),
+ *          (0xFFFF)
+ *      } NamedGroup;
+ *      struct {
+ *          NamedGroup named_group_list<2..2^16-1>;
+ *      } NamedGroupList;
+ *
+ * The "extension_data" field of a supported elliptic curves extension contains
+ * a "NamedCurveList" value (TLS 1.2 RFC 8422):
+ * enum {
+ *      deprecated(1..22),
+ *      secp256r1 (23), secp384r1 (24), secp521r1 (25),
+ *      x25519(29), x448(30),
+ *      reserved (0xFE00..0xFEFF),
+ *      deprecated(0xFF01..0xFF02),
+ *      (0xFFFF)
+ *  } NamedCurve;
+ * struct {
+ *      NamedCurve named_curve_list<2..2^16-1>
+ *  } NamedCurveList;
+ *
+ * The TLS 1.3 supported groups extension was defined to be a compatible
+ * generalization of the TLS 1.2 supported elliptic curves extension. They both
+ * share the same extension identifier.
+ *
+ * DHE groups are not supported yet.
+ */
+MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN_CRITICAL
+static int ssl_write_supported_groups_ext(mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
+                                          unsigned char *buf,
+                                          const unsigned char *end,
+                                          size_t *out_len)
+{
+    unsigned char *p = buf;
+    unsigned char *named_group_list; /* Start of named_group_list */
+    size_t named_group_list_len;     /* Length of named_group_list */
+    const uint16_t *group_list = mbedtls_ssl_get_groups(ssl);
+
+    *out_len = 0;
+
+    MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG(3, ("client hello, adding supported_groups extension"));
+
+    /* Check if we have space for header and length fields:
+     * - extension_type            (2 bytes)
+     * - extension_data_length     (2 bytes)
+     * - named_group_list_length   (2 bytes)
+     */
+    MBEDTLS_SSL_CHK_BUF_PTR(p, end, 6);
+    p += 6;
+
+    named_group_list = p;
+
+    if (group_list == NULL) {
+        return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BAD_CONFIG;
+    }
+
+    for (; *group_list != 0; group_list++) {
+        MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG(1, ("got supported group(%04x)", *group_list));
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_C)
+        if ((mbedtls_ssl_conf_is_tls13_enabled(ssl->conf) &&
+             mbedtls_ssl_tls13_named_group_is_ecdhe(*group_list)) ||
+            (mbedtls_ssl_conf_is_tls12_enabled(ssl->conf) &&
+             mbedtls_ssl_tls12_named_group_is_ecdhe(*group_list))) {
+            if (mbedtls_ssl_get_ecp_group_id_from_tls_id(*group_list) ==
+                MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_NONE) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            MBEDTLS_SSL_CHK_BUF_PTR(p, end, 2);
+            MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT16_BE(*group_list, p, 0);
+            p += 2;
+            MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG(3, ("NamedGroup: %s ( %x )",
+                                      mbedtls_ssl_get_curve_name_from_tls_id(*group_list),
+                                      *group_list));
+        }
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_ECP_C */
+        /* Add DHE groups here */
+
+    }
+
+    /* Length of named_group_list */
+    named_group_list_len = p - named_group_list;
+    if (named_group_list_len == 0) {
+        MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG(1, ("No group available."));
+        return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    /* Write extension_type */
+    MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT16_BE(MBEDTLS_TLS_EXT_SUPPORTED_GROUPS, buf, 0);
+    /* Write extension_data_length */
+    MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT16_BE(named_group_list_len + 2, buf, 2);
+    /* Write length of named_group_list */
+    MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT16_BE(named_group_list_len, buf, 4);
+
+    MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF(3, "Supported groups extension",
+                          buf + 4, named_group_list_len + 2);
+
+    *out_len = p - buf;
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3)
+    mbedtls_ssl_tls13_set_hs_sent_ext_mask(
+        ssl, MBEDTLS_TLS_EXT_SUPPORTED_GROUPS);
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3 */
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_ECDH_C || MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C ||
+          MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECJPAKE_ENABLED */
+
+MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN_CRITICAL
+static int ssl_write_client_hello_cipher_suites(
+    mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
+    unsigned char *buf,
+    unsigned char *end,
+    int *tls12_uses_ec,
+    size_t *out_len)
+{
+    unsigned char *p = buf;
+    const int *ciphersuite_list;
+    unsigned char *cipher_suites; /* Start of the cipher_suites list */
+    size_t cipher_suites_len;
+
+    *tls12_uses_ec = 0;
+    *out_len = 0;
+
+    /*
+     * Ciphersuite list
+     *
+     * This is a list of the symmetric cipher options supported by
+     * the client, specifically the record protection algorithm
+     * ( including secret key length ) and a hash to be used with
+     * HKDF, in descending order of client preference.
+     */
+    ciphersuite_list = ssl->conf->ciphersuite_list;
+
+    /* Check there is space for the cipher suite list length (2 bytes). */
+    MBEDTLS_SSL_CHK_BUF_PTR(p, end, 2);
+    p += 2;
+
+    /* Write cipher_suites
+     * CipherSuite cipher_suites<2..2^16-2>;
+     */
+    cipher_suites = p;
+    for (size_t i = 0; ciphersuite_list[i] != 0; i++) {
+        int cipher_suite = ciphersuite_list[i];
+        const mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_t *ciphersuite_info;
+
+        ciphersuite_info = mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_from_id(cipher_suite);
+
+        if (mbedtls_ssl_validate_ciphersuite(ssl, ciphersuite_info,
+                                             ssl->handshake->min_tls_version,
+                                             ssl->tls_version) != 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2) && \
+        (defined(MBEDTLS_ECDH_C) || defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C) || \
+        defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECJPAKE_ENABLED))
+        *tls12_uses_ec |= mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_uses_ec(ciphersuite_info);
+#endif
+
+        MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG(3, ("client hello, add ciphersuite: %04x, %s",
+                                  (unsigned int) cipher_suite,
+                                  ciphersuite_info->name));
+
+        /* Check there is space for the cipher suite identifier (2 bytes). */
+        MBEDTLS_SSL_CHK_BUF_PTR(p, end, 2);
+        MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT16_BE(cipher_suite, p, 0);
+        p += 2;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Add TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV
+     */
+    int renegotiating = 0;
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION)
+    renegotiating = (ssl->renego_status != MBEDTLS_SSL_INITIAL_HANDSHAKE);
+#endif
+    if (!renegotiating) {
+        MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG(3, ("adding EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV"));
+        MBEDTLS_SSL_CHK_BUF_PTR(p, end, 2);
+        MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT16_BE(MBEDTLS_SSL_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO, p, 0);
+        p += 2;
+    }
+
+    /* Write the cipher_suites length in number of bytes */
+    cipher_suites_len = p - cipher_suites;
+    MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT16_BE(cipher_suites_len, buf, 0);
+    MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG(3,
+                          ("client hello, got %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET " cipher suites",
+                           cipher_suites_len/2));
+
+    /* Output the total length of cipher_suites field. */
+    *out_len = p - buf;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Structure of the TLS 1.3 ClientHello message:
+ *
+ *    struct {
+ *        ProtocolVersion legacy_version = 0x0303;    // TLS v1.2
+ *        Random random;
+ *        opaque legacy_session_id<0..32>;
+ *        CipherSuite cipher_suites<2..2^16-2>;
+ *        opaque legacy_compression_methods<1..2^8-1>;
+ *        Extension extensions<8..2^16-1>;
+ *    } ClientHello;
+ *
+ * Structure of the (D)TLS 1.2 ClientHello message:
+ *
+ * struct {
+ *     ProtocolVersion client_version;
+ *     Random random;
+ *     SessionID session_id;
+ *     opaque cookie<0..2^8-1>; // DTLS 1.2 ONLY
+ *     CipherSuite cipher_suites<2..2^16-2>;
+ *     CompressionMethod compression_methods<1..2^8-1>;
+ *     select (extensions_present) {
+ *         case false:
+ *             struct {};
+ *         case true:
+ *             Extension extensions<0..2^16-1>;
+ *     };
+ * } ClientHello;
+ */
+MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN_CRITICAL
+static int ssl_write_client_hello_body(mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
+                                       unsigned char *buf,
+                                       unsigned char *end,
+                                       size_t *out_len,
+                                       size_t *binders_len)
+{
+    int ret;
+    mbedtls_ssl_handshake_params *handshake = ssl->handshake;
+    unsigned char *p = buf;
+    unsigned char *p_extensions_len; /* Pointer to extensions length */
+    size_t output_len;               /* Length of buffer used by function */
+    size_t extensions_len;           /* Length of the list of extensions*/
+    int tls12_uses_ec = 0;
+
+    *out_len = 0;
+    *binders_len = 0;
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2)
+    unsigned char propose_tls12 =
+        (handshake->min_tls_version <= MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_2)
+        &&
+        (MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_2 <= ssl->tls_version);
+#endif
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3)
+    unsigned char propose_tls13 =
+        (handshake->min_tls_version <= MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_3)
+        &&
+        (MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_3 <= ssl->tls_version);
+#endif
+
+    /*
+     * Write client_version (TLS 1.2) or legacy_version (TLS 1.3)
+     *
+     * In all cases this is the TLS 1.2 version.
+     */
+    MBEDTLS_SSL_CHK_BUF_PTR(p, end, 2);
+    mbedtls_ssl_write_version(p, ssl->conf->transport,
+                              MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_2);
+    p += 2;
+
+    /* ...
+     * Random random;
+     * ...
+     *
+     * The random bytes have been prepared by ssl_prepare_client_hello() into
+     * the handshake->randbytes buffer and are copied here into the output
+     * buffer.
+     */
+    MBEDTLS_SSL_CHK_BUF_PTR(p, end, MBEDTLS_CLIENT_HELLO_RANDOM_LEN);
+    memcpy(p, handshake->randbytes, MBEDTLS_CLIENT_HELLO_RANDOM_LEN);
+    MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF(3, "client hello, random bytes",
+                          p, MBEDTLS_CLIENT_HELLO_RANDOM_LEN);
+    p += MBEDTLS_CLIENT_HELLO_RANDOM_LEN;
+
+    /* TLS 1.2:
+     * ...
+     * SessionID session_id;
+     * ...
+     * with
+     * opaque SessionID<0..32>;
+     *
+     * TLS 1.3:
+     * ...
+     * opaque legacy_session_id<0..32>;
+     * ...
+     *
+     * The (legacy) session identifier bytes have been prepared by
+     * ssl_prepare_client_hello() into the ssl->session_negotiate->id buffer
+     * and are copied here into the output buffer.
+     */
+    MBEDTLS_SSL_CHK_BUF_PTR(p, end, ssl->session_negotiate->id_len + 1);
+    *p++ = (unsigned char) ssl->session_negotiate->id_len;
+    memcpy(p, ssl->session_negotiate->id, ssl->session_negotiate->id_len);
+    p += ssl->session_negotiate->id_len;
+
+    MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF(3, "session id", ssl->session_negotiate->id,
+                          ssl->session_negotiate->id_len);
+
+    /* DTLS 1.2 ONLY
+     * ...
+     * opaque cookie<0..2^8-1>;
+     * ...
+     */
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2) && defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
+    if (ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM) {
+#if !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3)
+        uint8_t cookie_len = 0;
+#else
+        uint16_t cookie_len = 0;
+#endif /* !MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3 */
+
+        if (handshake->cookie != NULL) {
+            MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF(3, "client hello, cookie",
+                                  handshake->cookie,
+                                  handshake->cookie_len);
+            cookie_len = handshake->cookie_len;
+        }
+
+        MBEDTLS_SSL_CHK_BUF_PTR(p, end, cookie_len + 1);
+        *p++ = (unsigned char) cookie_len;
+        if (cookie_len > 0) {
+            memcpy(p, handshake->cookie, cookie_len);
+            p += cookie_len;
+        }
+    }
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 && MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
+
+    /* Write cipher_suites */
+    ret = ssl_write_client_hello_cipher_suites(ssl, p, end,
+                                               &tls12_uses_ec,
+                                               &output_len);
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+    p += output_len;
+
+    /* Write legacy_compression_methods (TLS 1.3) or
+     * compression_methods (TLS 1.2)
+     *
+     * For every TLS 1.3 ClientHello, this vector MUST contain exactly
+     * one byte set to zero, which corresponds to the 'null' compression
+     * method in prior versions of TLS.
+     *
+     * For TLS 1.2 ClientHello, for security reasons we do not support
+     * compression anymore, thus also just the 'null' compression method.
+     */
+    MBEDTLS_SSL_CHK_BUF_PTR(p, end, 2);
+    *p++ = 1;
+    *p++ = MBEDTLS_SSL_COMPRESS_NULL;
+
+    /* Write extensions */
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3)
+    /* Keeping track of the included extensions */
+    handshake->sent_extensions = MBEDTLS_SSL_EXT_MASK_NONE;
+#endif
+
+    /* First write extensions, then the total length */
+    MBEDTLS_SSL_CHK_BUF_PTR(p, end, 2);
+    p_extensions_len = p;
+    p += 2;
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SERVER_NAME_INDICATION)
+    /* Write server name extension */
+    ret = ssl_write_hostname_ext(ssl, p, end, &output_len);
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+    p += output_len;
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_SERVER_NAME_INDICATION */
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_ALPN)
+    ret = ssl_write_alpn_ext(ssl, p, end, &output_len);
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+    p += output_len;
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_ALPN */
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3)
+    if (propose_tls13) {
+        ret = mbedtls_ssl_tls13_write_client_hello_exts(ssl, p, end,
+                                                        &output_len);
+        if (ret != 0) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+        p += output_len;
+    }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECDH_C) || defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C) || \
+    defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECJPAKE_ENABLED)
+    if (
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3)
+        (propose_tls13 &&
+         mbedtls_ssl_conf_tls13_some_ephemeral_enabled(ssl)) ||
+#endif
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2)
+        (propose_tls12 && tls12_uses_ec) ||
+#endif
+        0) {
+        ret = ssl_write_supported_groups_ext(ssl, p, end, &output_len);
+        if (ret != 0) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+        p += output_len;
+    }
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_ECDH_C || MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C || MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECJPAKE_ENABLED */
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_HANDSHAKE_WITH_CERT_ENABLED)
+    if (
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3)
+        (propose_tls13 && mbedtls_ssl_conf_tls13_ephemeral_enabled(ssl)) ||
+#endif
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2)
+        propose_tls12 ||
+#endif
+        0) {
+        ret = mbedtls_ssl_write_sig_alg_ext(ssl, p, end, &output_len);
+        if (ret != 0) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+        p += output_len;
+    }
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_HANDSHAKE_WITH_CERT_ENABLED */
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2)
+    if (propose_tls12) {
+        ret = mbedtls_ssl_tls12_write_client_hello_exts(ssl, p, end,
+                                                        tls12_uses_ec,
+                                                        &output_len);
+        if (ret != 0) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+        p += output_len;
+    }
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 */
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS1_3_KEY_EXCHANGE_MODE_SOME_PSK_ENABLED)
+    /* The "pre_shared_key" extension (RFC 8446 Section 4.2.11)
+     * MUST be the last extension in the ClientHello.
+     */
+    if (propose_tls13 && mbedtls_ssl_conf_tls13_some_psk_enabled(ssl)) {
+        ret = mbedtls_ssl_tls13_write_identities_of_pre_shared_key_ext(
+            ssl, p, end, &output_len, binders_len);
+        if (ret != 0) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+        p += output_len;
+    }
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS1_3_KEY_EXCHANGE_MODE_SOME_PSK_ENABLED */
+
+    /* Write the length of the list of extensions. */
+    extensions_len = p - p_extensions_len - 2;
+
+    if (extensions_len == 0) {
+        p = p_extensions_len;
+    } else {
+        MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT16_BE(extensions_len, p_extensions_len, 0);
+        MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG(3, ("client hello, total extension length: %" \
+                                  MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET, extensions_len));
+        MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF(3, "client hello extensions",
+                              p_extensions_len, extensions_len);
+    }
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3)
+    MBEDTLS_SSL_PRINT_EXTS(
+        3, MBEDTLS_SSL_HS_CLIENT_HELLO, handshake->sent_extensions);
+#endif
+
+    *out_len = p - buf;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN_CRITICAL
+static int ssl_generate_random(mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl)
+{
+    int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
+    unsigned char *randbytes = ssl->handshake->randbytes;
+    size_t gmt_unix_time_len = 0;
+
+    /*
+     * Generate the random bytes
+     *
+     * TLS 1.2 case:
+     * struct {
+     *     uint32 gmt_unix_time;
+     *     opaque random_bytes[28];
+     * } Random;
+     *
+     * TLS 1.3 case:
+     * opaque Random[32];
+     */
+    if (ssl->tls_version == MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_2) {
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
+        mbedtls_time_t gmt_unix_time = mbedtls_time(NULL);
+        MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT32_BE(gmt_unix_time, randbytes, 0);
+        gmt_unix_time_len = 4;
+
+        MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG(3,
+                              ("client hello, current time: %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_LONGLONG,
+                               (long long) gmt_unix_time));
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME */
+    }
+
+    ret = ssl->conf->f_rng(ssl->conf->p_rng,
+                           randbytes + gmt_unix_time_len,
+                           MBEDTLS_CLIENT_HELLO_RANDOM_LEN - gmt_unix_time_len);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN_CRITICAL
+static int ssl_prepare_client_hello(mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl)
+{
+    int ret;
+    size_t session_id_len;
+    mbedtls_ssl_session *session_negotiate = ssl->session_negotiate;
+
+    if (session_negotiate == NULL) {
+        return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+    }
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3) && \
+    defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SESSION_TICKETS) && \
+    defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
+
+    /* Check if a tls13 ticket has been configured. */
+    if (ssl->handshake->resume != 0 &&
+        session_negotiate->tls_version == MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_3 &&
+        session_negotiate->ticket != NULL) {
+        mbedtls_time_t now = mbedtls_time(NULL);
+        uint64_t age = (uint64_t) (now - session_negotiate->ticket_received);
+        if (session_negotiate->ticket_received > now ||
+            age > session_negotiate->ticket_lifetime) {
+            /* Without valid ticket, disable session resumption.*/
+            MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG(
+                3, ("Ticket expired, disable session resumption"));
+            ssl->handshake->resume = 0;
+        }
+    }
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3 &&
+          MBEDTLS_SSL_SESSION_TICKETS &&
+          MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME */
+
+    if (ssl->conf->f_rng == NULL) {
+        MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG(1, ("no RNG provided"));
+        return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_NO_RNG;
+    }
+
+    /* Bet on the highest configured version if we are not in a TLS 1.2
+     * renegotiation or session resumption.
+     */
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION)
+    if (ssl->renego_status != MBEDTLS_SSL_INITIAL_HANDSHAKE) {
+        ssl->handshake->min_tls_version = ssl->tls_version;
+    } else
+#endif
+    {
+        if (ssl->handshake->resume) {
+            ssl->tls_version = session_negotiate->tls_version;
+            ssl->handshake->min_tls_version = ssl->tls_version;
+        } else {
+            ssl->tls_version = ssl->conf->max_tls_version;
+            ssl->handshake->min_tls_version = ssl->conf->min_tls_version;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Generate the random bytes, except when responding to a verify request
+     * where we MUST reuse the previously generated random bytes
+     * (RFC 6347 4.2.1).
+     */
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
+    if ((ssl->conf->transport != MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM) ||
+        (ssl->handshake->cookie == NULL))
+#endif
+    {
+        ret = ssl_generate_random(ssl);
+        if (ret != 0) {
+            MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET(1, "Random bytes generation failed", ret);
+            return ret;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Prepare session identifier. At that point, the length of the session
+     * identifier in the SSL context `ssl->session_negotiate->id_len` is equal
+     * to zero, except in the case of a TLS 1.2 session renegotiation or
+     * session resumption.
+     */
+    session_id_len = session_negotiate->id_len;
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2)
+    if (ssl->tls_version == MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_2) {
+        if (session_id_len < 16 || session_id_len > 32 ||
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION)
+            ssl->renego_status != MBEDTLS_SSL_INITIAL_HANDSHAKE ||
+#endif
+            ssl->handshake->resume == 0) {
+            session_id_len = 0;
+        }
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SESSION_TICKETS)
+        /*
+         * RFC 5077 section 3.4: "When presenting a ticket, the client MAY
+         * generate and include a Session ID in the TLS ClientHello."
+         */
+        int renegotiating = 0;
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION)
+        if (ssl->renego_status != MBEDTLS_SSL_INITIAL_HANDSHAKE) {
+            renegotiating = 1;
+        }
+#endif
+        if (!renegotiating) {
+            if ((session_negotiate->ticket != NULL) &&
+                (session_negotiate->ticket_len != 0)) {
+                session_id_len = 32;
+            }
+        }
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_SESSION_TICKETS */
+    }
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 */
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS1_3_COMPATIBILITY_MODE)
+    if (ssl->tls_version == MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_3) {
+        /*
+         * Create a legacy session identifier for the purpose of middlebox
+         * compatibility only if one has not been created already, which is
+         * the case if we are here for the TLS 1.3 second ClientHello.
+         *
+         * Versions of TLS before TLS 1.3 supported a "session resumption"
+         * feature which has been merged with pre-shared keys in TLS 1.3
+         * version. A client which has a cached session ID set by a pre-TLS 1.3
+         * server SHOULD set this field to that value. In compatibility mode,
+         * this field MUST be non-empty, so a client not offering a pre-TLS 1.3
+         * session MUST generate a new 32-byte value. This value need not be
+         * random but SHOULD be unpredictable to avoid implementations fixating
+         * on a specific value (also known as ossification). Otherwise, it MUST
+         * be set as a zero-length vector ( i.e., a zero-valued single byte
+         * length field ).
+         */
+        session_id_len = 32;
+    }
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS1_3_COMPATIBILITY_MODE */
+
+    if (session_id_len != session_negotiate->id_len) {
+        session_negotiate->id_len = session_id_len;
+        if (session_id_len > 0) {
+            ret = ssl->conf->f_rng(ssl->conf->p_rng,
+                                   session_negotiate->id,
+                                   session_id_len);
+            if (ret != 0) {
+                MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET(1, "creating session id failed", ret);
+                return ret;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3) && \
+    defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SESSION_TICKETS) && \
+    defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SERVER_NAME_INDICATION)
+    if (ssl->tls_version == MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_3  &&
+        ssl->handshake->resume) {
+        int hostname_mismatch = ssl->hostname != NULL ||
+                                session_negotiate->hostname != NULL;
+        if (ssl->hostname != NULL && session_negotiate->hostname != NULL) {
+            hostname_mismatch = strcmp(
+                ssl->hostname, session_negotiate->hostname) != 0;
+        }
+
+        if (hostname_mismatch) {
+            MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG(
+                1, ("Hostname mismatch the session ticket, "
+                    "disable session resumption."));
+            return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
+        }
+    } else {
+        return mbedtls_ssl_session_set_hostname(session_negotiate,
+                                                ssl->hostname);
+    }
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3 &&
+          MBEDTLS_SSL_SESSION_TICKETS &&
+          MBEDTLS_SSL_SERVER_NAME_INDICATION */
+
+    return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * Write ClientHello handshake message.
+ * Handler for MBEDTLS_SSL_CLIENT_HELLO
+ */
+int mbedtls_ssl_write_client_hello(mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    unsigned char *buf;
+    size_t buf_len, msg_len, binders_len;
+
+    MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG(2, ("=> write client hello"));
+
+    MBEDTLS_SSL_PROC_CHK(ssl_prepare_client_hello(ssl));
+
+    MBEDTLS_SSL_PROC_CHK(mbedtls_ssl_start_handshake_msg(
+                             ssl, MBEDTLS_SSL_HS_CLIENT_HELLO,
+                             &buf, &buf_len));
+
+    MBEDTLS_SSL_PROC_CHK(ssl_write_client_hello_body(ssl, buf,
+                                                     buf + buf_len,
+                                                     &msg_len,
+                                                     &binders_len));
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2) && defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
+    if (ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM) {
+        ssl->out_msglen = msg_len + 4;
+        mbedtls_ssl_send_flight_completed(ssl);
+
+        /*
+         * The two functions below may try to send data on the network and
+         * can return with the MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ error code when they
+         * fail to do so and the transmission has to be retried later. In that
+         * case as in fatal error cases, we return immediately. But we must have
+         * set the handshake state to the next state at that point to ensure
+         * that we will not write and send again a ClientHello when we
+         * eventually succeed in sending the pending data.
+         */
+        mbedtls_ssl_handshake_set_state(ssl, MBEDTLS_SSL_SERVER_HELLO);
+
+        if ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_write_handshake_msg(ssl)) != 0) {
+            MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET(1, "mbedtls_ssl_write_handshake_msg", ret);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        if ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_flight_transmit(ssl)) != 0) {
+            MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET(1, "mbedtls_ssl_flight_transmit", ret);
+            return ret;
+        }
+    } else
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 && MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
+    {
+
+        ret = mbedtls_ssl_add_hs_hdr_to_checksum(ssl,
+                                                 MBEDTLS_SSL_HS_CLIENT_HELLO,
+                                                 msg_len);
+        if (ret != 0) {
+            MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET(1, "mbedtls_ssl_add_hs_hdr_to_checksum", ret);
+            return ret;
+        }
+        ret = ssl->handshake->update_checksum(ssl, buf, msg_len - binders_len);
+        if (ret != 0) {
+            MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET(1, "update_checksum", ret);
+            return ret;
+        }
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS1_3_KEY_EXCHANGE_MODE_SOME_PSK_ENABLED)
+        if (binders_len > 0) {
+            MBEDTLS_SSL_PROC_CHK(
+                mbedtls_ssl_tls13_write_binders_of_pre_shared_key_ext(
+                    ssl, buf + msg_len - binders_len, buf + msg_len));
+            ret = ssl->handshake->update_checksum(ssl, buf + msg_len - binders_len,
+                                                  binders_len);
+            if (ret != 0) {
+                MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET(1, "update_checksum", ret);
+                return ret;
+            }
+        }
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS1_3_KEY_EXCHANGE_MODE_SOME_PSK_ENABLED */
+
+        MBEDTLS_SSL_PROC_CHK(mbedtls_ssl_finish_handshake_msg(ssl,
+                                                              buf_len,
+                                                              msg_len));
+
+        /*
+         * Set next state. Note that if TLS 1.3 is proposed, this may be
+         * overwritten by mbedtls_ssl_tls13_finalize_client_hello().
+         */
+        mbedtls_ssl_handshake_set_state(ssl, MBEDTLS_SSL_SERVER_HELLO);
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3)
+        if (ssl->handshake->min_tls_version <=  MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_3 &&
+            MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_3 <= ssl->tls_version) {
+            ret = mbedtls_ssl_tls13_finalize_client_hello(ssl);
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+
+cleanup:
+
+    MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG(2, ("<= write client hello"));
+    return ret;
+}
+
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3 || MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 */
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_CLI_C */