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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-2018, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+
+#ifndef EL3_COMMON_MACROS_S
+#define EL3_COMMON_MACROS_S
+
+#include <arch.h>
+#include <asm_macros.S>
+#include <assert_macros.S>
+
+ /*
+ * Helper macro to initialise EL3 registers we care about.
+ */
+ .macro el3_arch_init_common
+ /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * SCTLR has already been initialised - read current value before
+ * modifying.
+ *
+ * SCTLR.I: Enable the instruction cache.
+ *
+ * SCTLR.A: Enable Alignment fault checking. All instructions that load
+ * or store one or more registers have an alignment check that the
+ * address being accessed is aligned to the size of the data element(s)
+ * being accessed.
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ ldr r1, =(SCTLR_I_BIT | SCTLR_A_BIT)
+ ldcopr r0, SCTLR
+ orr r0, r0, r1
+ stcopr r0, SCTLR
+ isb
+
+ /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Initialise SCR, setting all fields rather than relying on the hw.
+ *
+ * SCR.SIF: Enabled so that Secure state instruction fetches from
+ * Non-secure memory are not permitted.
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ ldr r0, =(SCR_RESET_VAL | SCR_SIF_BIT)
+ stcopr r0, SCR
+
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * Enable the Asynchronous data abort now that the
+ * exception vectors have been setup.
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ cpsie a
+ isb
+
+ /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Initialise NSACR, setting all the fields, except for the
+ * IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED field, rather than relying on the hw. Some
+ * fields are architecturally UNKNOWN on reset.
+ *
+ * NSACR_ENABLE_FP_ACCESS: Represents NSACR.cp11 and NSACR.cp10. The
+ * cp11 field is ignored, but is set to same value as cp10. The cp10
+ * field is set to allow access to Advanced SIMD and floating point
+ * features from both Security states.
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ ldcopr r0, NSACR
+ and r0, r0, #NSACR_IMP_DEF_MASK
+ orr r0, r0, #(NSACR_RESET_VAL | NSACR_ENABLE_FP_ACCESS)
+ stcopr r0, NSACR
+ isb
+
+ /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Initialise CPACR, setting all fields rather than relying on hw. Some
+ * fields are architecturally UNKNOWN on reset.
+ *
+ * CPACR.TRCDIS: Trap control for PL0 and PL1 System register accesses
+ * to trace registers. Set to zero to allow access.
+ *
+ * CPACR_ENABLE_FP_ACCESS: Represents CPACR.cp11 and CPACR.cp10. The
+ * cp11 field is ignored, but is set to same value as cp10. The cp10
+ * field is set to allow full access from PL0 and PL1 to floating-point
+ * and Advanced SIMD features.
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ ldr r0, =((CPACR_RESET_VAL | CPACR_ENABLE_FP_ACCESS) & ~(TRCDIS_BIT))
+ stcopr r0, CPACR
+ isb
+
+ /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Initialise FPEXC, setting all fields rather than relying on hw. Some
+ * fields are architecturally UNKNOWN on reset and are set to zero
+ * except for field(s) listed below.
+ *
+ * FPEXC.EN: Enable access to Advanced SIMD and floating point features
+ * from all exception levels.
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ ldr r0, =(FPEXC_RESET_VAL | FPEXC_EN_BIT)
+ vmsr FPEXC, r0
+ isb
+
+#if (ARM_ARCH_MAJOR > 7)
+ /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Initialise SDCR, setting all the fields rather than relying on hw.
+ *
+ * SDCR.SPD: Disable AArch32 privileged debug. Debug exceptions from
+ * Secure EL1 are disabled.
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ ldr r0, =(SDCR_RESET_VAL | SDCR_SPD(SDCR_SPD_DISABLE))
+ stcopr r0, SDCR
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * If Data Independent Timing (DIT) functionality is implemented,
+ * always enable DIT in EL3
+ */
+ ldcopr r0, ID_PFR0
+ and r0, r0, #(ID_PFR0_DIT_MASK << ID_PFR0_DIT_SHIFT)
+ cmp r0, #ID_PFR0_DIT_SUPPORTED
+ bne 1f
+ mrs r0, cpsr
+ orr r0, r0, #CPSR_DIT_BIT
+ msr cpsr_cxsf, r0
+1:
+ .endm
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * This is the super set of actions that need to be performed during a cold boot
+ * or a warm boot in EL3. This code is shared by BL1 and BL32 (SP_MIN).
+ *
+ * This macro will always perform reset handling, architectural initialisations
+ * and stack setup. The rest of the actions are optional because they might not
+ * be needed, depending on the context in which this macro is called. This is
+ * why this macro is parameterised ; each parameter allows to enable/disable
+ * some actions.
+ *
+ * _init_sctlr:
+ * Whether the macro needs to initialise the SCTLR register including
+ * configuring the endianness of data accesses.
+ *
+ * _warm_boot_mailbox:
+ * Whether the macro needs to detect the type of boot (cold/warm). The
+ * detection is based on the platform entrypoint address : if it is zero
+ * then it is a cold boot, otherwise it is a warm boot. In the latter case,
+ * this macro jumps on the platform entrypoint address.
+ *
+ * _secondary_cold_boot:
+ * Whether the macro needs to identify the CPU that is calling it: primary
+ * CPU or secondary CPU. The primary CPU will be allowed to carry on with
+ * the platform initialisations, while the secondaries will be put in a
+ * platform-specific state in the meantime.
+ *
+ * If the caller knows this macro will only be called by the primary CPU
+ * then this parameter can be defined to 0 to skip this step.
+ *
+ * _init_memory:
+ * Whether the macro needs to initialise the memory.
+ *
+ * _init_c_runtime:
+ * Whether the macro needs to initialise the C runtime environment.
+ *
+ * _exception_vectors:
+ * Address of the exception vectors to program in the VBAR_EL3 register.
+ * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ .macro el3_entrypoint_common \
+ _init_sctlr, _warm_boot_mailbox, _secondary_cold_boot, \
+ _init_memory, _init_c_runtime, _exception_vectors
+
+ /* Make sure we are in Secure Mode */
+#if ENABLE_ASSERTIONS
+ ldcopr r0, SCR
+ tst r0, #SCR_NS_BIT
+ ASM_ASSERT(eq)
+#endif
+
+ .if \_init_sctlr
+ /* -------------------------------------------------------------
+ * This is the initialisation of SCTLR and so must ensure that
+ * all fields are explicitly set rather than relying on hw. Some
+ * fields reset to an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED value.
+ *
+ * SCTLR.TE: Set to zero so that exceptions to an Exception
+ * Level executing at PL1 are taken to A32 state.
+ *
+ * SCTLR.EE: Set the CPU endianness before doing anything that
+ * might involve memory reads or writes. Set to zero to select
+ * Little Endian.
+ *
+ * SCTLR.V: Set to zero to select the normal exception vectors
+ * with base address held in VBAR.
+ *
+ * SCTLR.DSSBS: Set to zero to disable speculation store bypass
+ * safe behaviour upon exception entry to EL3.
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ ldr r0, =(SCTLR_RESET_VAL & ~(SCTLR_TE_BIT | SCTLR_EE_BIT | \
+ SCTLR_V_BIT | SCTLR_DSSBS_BIT))
+ stcopr r0, SCTLR
+ isb
+ .endif /* _init_sctlr */
+
+ /* Switch to monitor mode */
+ cps #MODE32_mon
+ isb
+
+ .if \_warm_boot_mailbox
+ /* -------------------------------------------------------------
+ * This code will be executed for both warm and cold resets.
+ * Now is the time to distinguish between the two.
+ * Query the platform entrypoint address and if it is not zero
+ * then it means it is a warm boot so jump to this address.
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ bl plat_get_my_entrypoint
+ cmp r0, #0
+ bxne r0
+ .endif /* _warm_boot_mailbox */
+
+ /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Set the exception vectors (VBAR/MVBAR).
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ ldr r0, =\_exception_vectors
+ stcopr r0, VBAR
+ stcopr r0, MVBAR
+ isb
+
+ /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * It is a cold boot.
+ * Perform any processor specific actions upon reset e.g. cache, TLB
+ * invalidations etc.
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ bl reset_handler
+
+ el3_arch_init_common
+
+ .if \_secondary_cold_boot
+ /* -------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Check if this is a primary or secondary CPU cold boot.
+ * The primary CPU will set up the platform while the
+ * secondaries are placed in a platform-specific state until the
+ * primary CPU performs the necessary actions to bring them out
+ * of that state and allows entry into the OS.
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ bl plat_is_my_cpu_primary
+ cmp r0, #0
+ bne do_primary_cold_boot
+
+ /* This is a cold boot on a secondary CPU */
+ bl plat_secondary_cold_boot_setup
+ /* plat_secondary_cold_boot_setup() is not supposed to return */
+ no_ret plat_panic_handler
+
+ do_primary_cold_boot:
+ .endif /* _secondary_cold_boot */
+
+ /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Initialize memory now. Secondary CPU initialization won't get to this
+ * point.
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+ .if \_init_memory
+ bl platform_mem_init
+ .endif /* _init_memory */
+
+ /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Init C runtime environment:
+ * - Zero-initialise the NOBITS sections. There are 2 of them:
+ * - the .bss section;
+ * - the coherent memory section (if any).
+ * - Relocate the data section from ROM to RAM, if required.
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ .if \_init_c_runtime
+#if defined(IMAGE_BL32) || (defined(IMAGE_BL2) && BL2_AT_EL3)
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Invalidate the RW memory used by the image. This
+ * includes the data and NOBITS sections. This is done to
+ * safeguard against possible corruption of this memory by
+ * dirty cache lines in a system cache as a result of use by
+ * an earlier boot loader stage.
+ * -----------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ ldr r0, =__RW_START__
+ ldr r1, =__RW_END__
+ sub r1, r1, r0
+ bl inv_dcache_range
+#endif
+
+ ldr r0, =__BSS_START__
+ ldr r1, =__BSS_SIZE__
+ bl zeromem
+
+#if USE_COHERENT_MEM
+ ldr r0, =__COHERENT_RAM_START__
+ ldr r1, =__COHERENT_RAM_UNALIGNED_SIZE__
+ bl zeromem
+#endif
+
+#ifdef IMAGE_BL1
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------
+ * Copy data from ROM to RAM.
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ ldr r0, =__DATA_RAM_START__
+ ldr r1, =__DATA_ROM_START__
+ ldr r2, =__DATA_SIZE__
+ bl memcpy4
+#endif
+ .endif /* _init_c_runtime */
+
+ /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Allocate a stack whose memory will be marked as Normal-IS-WBWA when
+ * the MMU is enabled. There is no risk of reading stale stack memory
+ * after enabling the MMU as only the primary CPU is running at the
+ * moment.
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ bl plat_set_my_stack
+
+#if STACK_PROTECTOR_ENABLED
+ .if \_init_c_runtime
+ bl update_stack_protector_canary
+ .endif /* _init_c_runtime */
+#endif
+ .endm
+
+#endif /* EL3_COMMON_MACROS_S */